Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660493More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661379More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663467More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	504	...	...	494	...	...	2,211	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	275	...	...	236	...	...	1,022	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	256	...	...	213	...	...	986	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,193.7	...	...	15,061.0	...	...	42,519.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	505	250	255	495	240	255	2,210	1,105	1,105
0 to 14 years	70	30	40	80	45	30	505	270	235
0 to 4 years	25	15	15	25	15	15	185	95	85
5 to 9 years	25	15	10	25	15	10	180	90	85
10 to 14 years	20	5	15	30	20	10	145	80	65
15 to 64 years	385	190	190	360	165	190	1,585	790	800
15 to 19 years	20	5	10	20	5	10	110	65	45
20 to 24 years	45	25	20	45	15	30	115	65	55
25 to 29 years	85	45	50	50	25	20	190	80	110
30 to 34 years	40	20	20	40	25	20	255	110	145
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	30	20	15	240	120	115
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	40	20	25	205	110	95
45 to 49 years	40	25	15	35	15	20	165	85	85
50 to 54 years	20	10	10	30	15	10	140	65	75
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	35	15	20	90	45	40
60 to 64 years	20	10	10	30	10	15	70	40	30
65 years and over	55	30	25	60	30	35	120	50	70
65 to 69 years	25	15	5	20	10	5	50	20	25
70 to 74 years	15	5	5	20	10	10	40	15	20
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	20	15	10
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
85 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	12.0	15.7	16.2	18.8	11.8	22.9	24.4	21.3
15 to 64 years	76.2	76.0	74.5	72.7	68.8	74.5	71.7	71.5	72.4
65 years and over	10.9	12.0	9.8	12.1	12.5	13.7	5.4	4.5	6.3
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	0.0	2.0	0.2	0.0	0.5
Average age of the population	36.6	37.2	36.0	38.8	37.4	40.0	33.0	32.3	33.7
Median age of the population	33.2	34.0	31.6	37.6	35.2	39.2	33.6	33.2	33.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	255	...	...	210	...	...	985	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	165	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	960	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	255	...	...	215	...	...	985	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	65	...	...	425	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	80	...	...	235	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
Number of persons in private households	505	250	250	495	240	255	2,210	1,105	1,100
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	435	215	220	420	195	225	1,705	835	870
Married or living common-law	220	110	105	210	105	100	885	440	445
Married	120	60	60	120	60	60	760	380	385
Living common-law	100	50	50	90	50	45	125	60	60
Living common law - Never married	90	45	40	80	50	35	105	55	55
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	10	0	5	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	215	110	110	205	85	120	820	395	425
Not married and not living common law - Never married	170	85	90	160	75	90	595	325	265
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	5	0	5	35	10	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	25	5	15	135	50	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	15	5	15	55	5	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	130	...	...	555	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	75	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	130	...	...	550	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	105	...	...	430	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	60	...	...	370	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	30	...	...	260	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	505	250	250	495	240	255	2,205	1,105	1,105
Total - Persons in census families	335	160	170	355	180	180	1,725	850	870
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	105	105	210	110	100	860	425	430
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	25	10	15	125	15	110
Children⁶	105	55	55	120	60	60	740	405	330
In a two-parent family	85	35	45	85	50	40	555	310	240
In a one-parent family	25	15	5	35	15	20	185	100	85
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170	90	80	140	60	75	485	250	235
Living alone	105	55	50	65	25	35	430	225	205
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	10	10	5	40	15	30
Living with non-relatives only	55	30	25	65	30	30	15	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	255	...	...	215	...	...	985	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	115	...	...	515	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	95	...	...	405	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	45	...	...	255	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	65	...	...	425	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	435	220	215	415	195	225	1,705	835	870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	215	205	415	195	225	1,610	785	830
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	41,600	39,600	41,200	43,200	40,400	39,600	42,400	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	215	205	415	195	225	1,610	785	830
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	36,400	35,600	36,400	38,000	36,400	36,000	37,600	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	200	185	395	185	205	1,385	705	685
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	35,600	31,600	34,800	37,600	32,800	34,800	41,600	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	180	160	355	160	190	1,265	660	605
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,000	35,200	31,200	36,800	27,600	37,200	42,000	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	175	180	305	135	175	1,365	635	730
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,450	6,900	8,700	8,300	7,650	10,000	9,600	6,000	12,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	25	25	45	20	20	205	90	110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,560	4,480	5,240	4,600	4,480	4,640	5,640	5,520	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	80	65	125	60	65	610	300	310
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	8,000	10,000	10,300	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	430	215	205	415	190	225	1,650	805	845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	210	190	415	190	225	1,565	765	805
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,000	53,200	40,400	59,800	59,200	60,800	42,800	45,600	40,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	210	190	415	190	225	1,565	765	805
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,200	44,000	36,000	45,800	45,200	46,400	36,680	38,200	35,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	200	190	385	175	210	1,310	675	640
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	49,600	30,000	55,600	56,000	55,200	39,040	43,600	34,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	175	155	375	170	200	1,185	625	560
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,200	46,800	32,500	51,200	52,400	50,000	40,800	44,400	36,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	180	165	315	125	190	1,370	640	725
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	7,650	12,500	9,900	10,000	9,900	11,590	8,380	14,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	15	15	45	25	20	155	60	95
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	3,600	10,000	6,600	5,600	7,600	7,000	8,800	6,100
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	65	65	130	60	70	610	310	300
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,200	9,600	10,400	10,000	10,800	9,600	9,300	9,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	425	220	210	410	185	225	1,650	810	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	80	55	165	70	90	625	350	270
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,000	70,500	60,000	53,600	53,600	53,600	55,600	59,600	50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,000	65,000	54,000	80,000	74,000	86,000	57,000	59,800	53,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	85	85	190	90	105	420	230	185
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	24,600	13,100	17,400	17,400	18,000	15,100	11,500	17,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,400	34,500	22,400	30,800	39,500	22,800	21,800	23,200	20,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	88.0	73.0	87.0	88.0	86.0	76.4	84.4	67.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.0	75.0	64.0	78.0	82.0	75.0	72.4	80.0	63.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.2	12.2	26.8	12.6	11.2	13.8	23.7	15.6	32.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.6	2.0	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.7	1.5	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.3	5.9	9.2	6.1	6.0	6.2	9.7	8.9	10.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.6	5.2	8.5	5.6	5.6	5.6	8.7	8.2	9.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	435	215	220	420	195	220	1,705	835	870
Without total income	10	5	5	0	0	0	95	50	40
With total income	420	210	210	415	190	225	1,615	785	825
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	35	15	25	155	80	75
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	40	25	20	180	75	100
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	40	75	35	40	270	120	150
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	30	50	25	20	205	90	115
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	35	40	15	25	185	85	105
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	30	15	15	180	75	105
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	25	10	15	140	70	65
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	15	15	10	5	100	55	40
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	10	20	10	10	70	45	25
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	25	15	10	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	60	35	25	85	60	20
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	40	20	20	80	55	20
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	20	15	10	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	435	215	220	420	195	220	1,705	835	870
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	0	0	0	95	50	40
With after-tax income	420	210	210	415	190	225	1,615	785	825
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	40	15	25	155	80	75
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	45	20	25	190	80	105
$20,000 to $29,999	90	45	40	85	40	45	310	135	170
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	40	55	30	30	255	115	145
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	40	45	15	30	255	115	135
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	30	10	15	195	95	105
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	25	10	15	120	70	50
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	30	15	10	65	35	25
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	15	5	5	30	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	0	5	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	30	15	15	20	10	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	5
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	435	215	220	420	195	220	1,705	835	870
Without employment income	90	35	55	65	30	35	440	175	270
With employment income	340	180	160	350	165	190	1,260	660	605
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	20	10	55	20	40	160	85	75
$5,000 to $9,999	35	10	20	30	15	15	125	45	80
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	25	55	25	35	130	60	75
$20,000 to $29,999	30	20	15	30	10	15	125	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	20	25	10	15	120	65	60
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	30	15	20	125	60	65
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	20	5	10	135	70	70
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	15	0	10	90	55	40
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	5	15	10	5	75	50	25
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	15	5	10	60	40	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	15	10	5	35	20	15
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	45	30	15	75	55	20
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	20	15	10	55	40	10
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	25	15	10	25	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	435	220	215	415	195	225	1,705	835	870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	210	205	380	180	200	1,565	765	800
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,800	33,600	39,600	40,400	38,000	35,200	39,600	31,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	210	205	380	180	200	1,565	765	800
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	32,000	31,000	34,400	35,200	34,000	32,000	35,600	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	200	185	360	170	195	1,355	690	665
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	33,600	29,800	36,400	40,000	34,000	35,200	41,600	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	180	160	315	145	165	1,230	645	580
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	35,600	31,200	32,800	40,800	29,800	37,600	42,400	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	165	165	275	115	155	1,235	550	685
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,380	1,680	4,240	2,120	1,640	2,480	2,600	1,680	6,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	20	20	10	10	135	70	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	x	x	6,550	x	x	5,480	5,200	6,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	430	215	205	415	190	225	1,650	805	845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	195	185	370	160	210	1,525	735	790
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,800	48,800	38,400	59,400	60,000	58,800	38,400	41,300	35,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	195	185	370	160	210	1,525	735	790
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,000	40,400	33,600	45,400	44,800	46,000	33,120	34,800	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	190	185	360	160	195	1,295	655	640
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,400	31,600	57,200	56,400	58,000	38,200	43,100	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	175	145	345	155	190	1,180	610	565
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	46,800	35,500	51,400	52,000	51,200	39,600	43,800	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	155	150	275	110	170	1,265	560	705
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	4,200	8,200	5,440	4,900	5,800	7,080	3,600	9,860
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	20	0	0	95	45	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,000	...	...	7,600	...	...	6,300	6,400	6,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	425	220	210	410	185	225	1,650	810	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	80	55	145	65	85	610	350	265
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	61,200	55,600	47,600	58,400	46,800	49,600	54,400	47,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,000	65,000	50,000	77,000	70,000	80,000	52,000	54,400	48,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	75	75	170	80	85	395	210	185
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	31,600	17,000	25,000	31,800	19,000	19,600	18,600	20,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,600	35,000	28,000	37,200	46,000	28,800	27,000	29,600	24,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	94.0	82.0	93.0	94.0	92.0	84.8	93.2	75.2
Employment income (%)	81.0	84.0	74.0	81.0	84.0	79.0	80.0	88.0	70.5
Government transfers (%)	11.6	6.8	18.0	6.9	5.6	7.9	15.3	6.7	24.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	x	0.7	x	x	1.0	1.0	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	255	...	...	215	...	...	985	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	87,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	65	...	...	425	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	44,800	...	...	50,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	38,400	...	...	42,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	150	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	245	...	...	205	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	91,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	55	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	47,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	39,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	155	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	86,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	75,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	255	...	...	215	...	...	985	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	95	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	255	...	...	215	...	...	985	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	70	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	130	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	60	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	45	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	73,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	65,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	160	85	75	125	60	75	445	235	210
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	39,200	37,600	34,800	34,800	34,800	50,000	52,000	46,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	35,200	34,000	31,200	32,000	31,000	41,600	42,800	39,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	140	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	87,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	75,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	50	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	185,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	40	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	140	80	55	105	35	70	430	245	185
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	47,000	39,000	62,000	44,000	74,000	46,600	51,200	40,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	40,000	35,000	44,000	36,000	48,000	39,000	42,400	34,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	505	250	255	495	240	255	2,210	1,105	1,100
0 to 17 years	85	40	45	95	50	45	570	315	260
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	25	15	10	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	365	185	180	340	160	180	1,515	740	775
65 years and over	55	25	25	60	30	35	120	50	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	40	45	45	20	20	405	205	200
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	5	5	5	110	70	45
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	50	25	30	25	10	15	250	110	130
65 years and over	15	5	10	5	5	5	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.0	16.5	8.8	8.5	9.5	18.5	18.6	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	20.0	12.0	10.0	10.0	x	19.6	23.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	30.0	x	x	x	x	18.0	20.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.0	15.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	16.4	15.4	17.2
65 years and over (%)	28.0	20.0	30.0	12.0	x	16.0	40.0	44.0	38.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	505	255	250	495	240	255	2,205	1,105	1,105
0 to 17 years	80	35	45	90	50	40	575	315	260
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	225	115	105
18 to 64 years	370	190	185	340	160	180	1,510	740	770
65 years and over	55	30	25	60	30	30	120	50	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	25	20	45	20	25	275	135	140
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	75	45	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	40	20	15	35	15	20	170	75	90
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	5	5	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	10.0	8.0	8.8	8.0	10.0	12.5	12.4	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	13.6	14.8	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	12.0	9.0	10.0	9.0	11.0	11.1	10.4	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	x	8.0	x	x	24.0	24.0	24.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	505	250	255	495	240	255	2,210	1,105	1,100
In bottom half of the distribution	335	155	175	270	125	145	1,600	795	810
In bottom decile	70	40	35	70	30	40	370	185	185
In second decile	75	35	40	40	15	25	270	140	130
In third decile	70	35	35	50	30	25	325	160	170
In fourth decile	45	20	25	50	25	25	310	150	155
In fifth decile	75	30	40	60	30	35	320	160	160
In top half of the distribution	170	90	80	225	115	110	605	305	295
In sixth decile	30	15	10	35	20	20	215	105	115
In seventh decile	50	25	20	35	20	15	150	80	70
In eighth decile	45	20	20	45	25	25	110	60	55
In ninth decile	30	20	10	55	25	25	95	55	45
In top decile	10	5	10	60	30	30	35	20	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	505	...	...	495	...	...	2,205	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.297	...	...	0.354	...	...	0.297	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.418	...	...	0.442	...	...	0.455	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.259	...	...	0.295	...	...	0.257	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	500	255	250	495	235	255	2,210	1,105	1,105
English only	15	15	5	55	30	30	340	180	160
French only	155	70	80	65	30	35	555	250	305
English and French	325	165	165	365	175	185	1,230	635	590
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	0	5	90	40	55
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	500	255	250	495	235	255	2,210	1,105	1,105
English	45	25	15	180	95	85	605	315	295
French	415	210	205	280	130	150	1,100	540	560
English and French	35	15	20	30	15	15	415	210	205
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	0	5	90	40	50
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	500	255	250	495	235	255	2,210	1,105	1,105
Single responses	475	235	245	470	230	245	1,930	965	970
Official languages	335	170	165	345	175	175	685	360	325
English	15	10	10	115	65	45	160	70	85
French	315	160	155	235	110	125	525	285	240
Non-official languages	145	70	75	125	50	70	1,250	610	645
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	70	75	125	50	70	1,250	610	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5	480	240	235
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	10	5	5	455	230	225
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	10	10	5	5	455	225	225
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	35	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	100	40	55	545	275	270
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10	55	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10	55	20	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	185	100	85
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	35	60	25	30	235	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	10	5	5	15	5	10
Portuguese	10	0	10	25	10	20	25	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Spanish	40	20	20	25	10	10	135	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	5	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages	15	5	10	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	25	10	10	275	140	140
English and French	5	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	85	45	35
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	5	0	5	110	50	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	500	255	250	495	235	255	2,210	1,105	1,105
English	15	10	5	110	55	55	170	85	85
French	290	140	145	200	100	105	435	235	205
Non-official language	40	15	20	30	15	20	465	210	255
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	20	30	15	20	465	210	255
English and French	40	25	10	70	35	35	135	75	65
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	40	20	20	205	110	95
French and non-official language(s)	65	25	35	15	5	5	405	190	215
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	25	15	15	365	190	175
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	500	255	250	495	235	255	2,210	1,105	1,105
Single responses	465	230	235	460	220	245	1,805	895	905
Official languages	375	190	185	420	200	215	965	500	465
English	35	20	15	165	85	80	295	140	155
French	345	170	175	255	115	135	675	360	315
Non-official languages	90	45	50	45	20	25	835	395	445
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	45	50	45	20	25	835	395	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	300	140	160
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	285	135	155
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	10	0	0	0	285	135	150
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	25	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vietnamese	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	35	15	25	395	200	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	25	10	15	160	75	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	30	15	15	10	5	5	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	35	20	15	410	210	195
English and French	10	5	5	25	15	10	90	50	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	85	45	40
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	0	0	0	160	75	85
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	505	250	250	495	240	255	2,210	1,105	1,105
None	370	185	185	370	180	190	1,350	665	690
English	40	30	15	40	15	30	175	95	80
French	35	15	20	25	15	10	200	85	115
Non-official language	20	10	10	45	20	20	235	125	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	45	20	20	235	125	110
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	5	80	40	40
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	10	0	5	70	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	5	0	0	50	30	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	490	240	255	495	235	255	2,160	1,055	1,105
Official languages	490	240	255	485	235	250	2,025	990	1,040
English	355	190	165	430	205	225	1,510	770	735
French	470	225	245	425	205	220	1,740	845	890
Non-official languages	220	115	110	260	115	140	1,735	825	910
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	220	115	110	260	115	140	1,725	825	905
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	85	35	45	610	300	315
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	75	35	40	585	275	315
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	65	30	40	585	275	315
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	80	75	165	85	80	860	420	440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	65
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	10	20	70	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0	255	120	140
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	0	0	0	0	200	90	110
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	0	0	0	45	35	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	55	70	115	55	60	425	215	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	15	0	15	80	30	45
Portuguese	35	10	25	10	0	10	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
Spanish	80	35	40	100	55	50	240	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	120	45	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	495	240	255	490	235	255	2,155	1,055	1,105
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	495	240	255	490	235	255	2,150	1,055	1,095
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	495	240	255	490	235	255	2,155	1,055	1,105
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	495	240	255	490	235	255	2,155	1,055	1,105
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	245	...	...	205	...	...	960	...	...
Owner	80	...	...	85	...	...	480	...	...
Renter	170	...	...	120	...	...	475	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	245	...	...	205	...	...	960	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	35	...	...	735	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	175	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	245	...	...	205	...	...	960	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	30	...	...	415	...	...
2 bedrooms	140	...	...	75	...	...	360	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	60	...	...	145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	245	...	...	205	...	...	960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	170	...	...	45	...	...	770	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	5.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	245	...	...	205	...	...	960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	240	...	...	205	...	...	875	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	245	...	...	205	...	...	960	...	...
Suitable	220	...	...	195	...	...	780	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	245	...	...	205	...	...	960	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	340	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	245	...	...	205	...	...	960	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	240	...	...	195	...	...	950	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	245	...	...	205	...	...	960	...	...
One-maintainer household	135	...	...	100	...	...	655	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	90	...	...	265	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	245	...	...	205	...	...	960	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	70	...	...	45	...	...	230	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	40	...	...	240	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	50	...	...	240	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	245	...	...	210	...	...	960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	165	...	...	700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	45	...	...	250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	45	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	245	...	...	205	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	90	...	...	70	...	...	420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	45	...	...	240	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	140	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	245	...	...	210	...	...	920	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	225	...	...	200	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	90	...	...	480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	62.5	...	...	55.6	...	...	90.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	21.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,220	...	...	1,550	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	1,720	...	...	1,435	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	580,000	...	...	960,000	...	...	297,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...	115	...	...	475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	29.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.2	...	...	30.4	...	...	31.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	870	...	...	1,310	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	1,440	...	...	976	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	495	240	250	490	235	260	2,155	1,055	1,100
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	480	240	240	490	235	255	2,130	1,055	1,080
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	495	240	255	495	230	260	2,155	1,055	1,100
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	400	190	210	390	190	200	1,670	815	845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	25	60	85	50	40	485	225	260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	320	170	150	300	140	165	1,175	590	585
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	95	50	45	100	45	60	490	235	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	495	240	255	495	230	260	2,155	1,055	1,100
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	325	140	180	310	155	150	800	385	420
Immigrants⁸¹	115	70	45	115	40	75	1,315	655	665
Before 1980	15	0	0	40	15	20	50	15	30
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	20	10	15	50	35	20
1991 to 2000	15	10	0	10	0	10	190	100	100
2001 to 2010	30	25	10	15	10	10	480	235	245
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	30	20	25	10	15	540	270	265
2011 to 2015	30	20	0	0	0	0	215	105	115
2016 to 2021	25	10	15	20	10	10	320	170	155
Non-permanent residents⁸³	55	30	25	65	40	30	40	20	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	115	65	45	115	45	75	1,315	655	660
Under 5 years	20	10	15	15	0	10	155	85	70
5 to 14 years	15	10	0	25	10	15	195	115	80
15 to 24 years	15	10	0	0	0	0	175	105	70
25 to 44 years	55	40	15	70	25	45	690	330	360
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	25	75
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	115	65	45	115	45	75	1,315	655	660
Americas	25	10	15	25	10	15	200	100	100
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	15
Europe	30	20	10	40	10	30	180	80	105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Africa	50	25	20	0	0	0	355	170	185
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	0	0	0	135	65	65
Asia	15	15	0	45	15	25	585	310	275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	90	75
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	10	15	15	10	10	325	170	155
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	15	0	0	0	55	20	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	140	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	45
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	490	245	255	490	235	255	2,160	1,055	1,105
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	95	75	190	80	110	1,390	685	705
Second generation¹⁰¹	110	25	90	120	55	65	585	260	325
Third generation or more¹⁰²	210	115	90	185	100	80	180	110	70
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	105	65	40	75	25	50	1,270	640	630
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	30	15	35	15	30	545	280	260
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	20	0	20	10	10	285	150	135
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	10	20	0	15	260	130	130
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	20	10	15	0	10	305	130	175
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	15	10	15	0	15	400	215	180
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	105	65	40	75	25	50	1,270	640	630
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	15	0	0	0	0	155	70	80
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	15	0	30	15	20	25	10	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	35	30	25	10	15	1,025	525	505
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	495	240	255	490	235	255	2,155	1,055	1,105
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	150	70	75	120	65	60	1,455	710	745
South Asian	20	15	0	0	0	0	265	115	150
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Black	75	25	50	60	25	35	285	135	150
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	25	20	0	20	15	0	510	250	265
Latin American	20	10	10	20	15	0	195	105	85
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	345	165	180	370	170	200	705	345	360
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	495	240	255	495	235	260	2,160	1,055	1,100
Canadian	105	50	55	50	25	25	75	45	35
English	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Irish	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	100	45	55	135	70	70	75	35	40
German	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	25
Italian	15	10	10	30	10	20	65	30	35
Indian (India)	20	15	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	30	20	0	0	0	20	15	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	15	10	10	30	20	10	20	20	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	0	25	10	0	10	30	25	10
American	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	60
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jewish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0	170	80	95
Greek	0	0	0	45	20	25	80	25	60
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Lebanese	10	10	0	25	20	0	95	40	50
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	10	10	0	55	20	40
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Moroccan	15	10	0	0	0	0	110	40	75
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	495	240	255	490	235	255	2,155	1,055	1,105
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Christian	250	100	150	120	50	70	850	390	465
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	15	30	0	0	0	180	80	100
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	185	85	100	70	35	35	355	175	185
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	10	20	225	95	130
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	60
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	50	35	20	0	0	0	765	375	390
Sikh	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	170	90	80	340	160	175	375	210	160
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	485	235	250	495	230	260	2,110	1,035	1,075
Non-movers	420	210	210	370	170	205	1,870	885	985
Movers	65	25	35	120	70	50	240	155	90
Non-migrants	45	20	20	90	45	45	155	85	70
Migrants	20	0	15	30	25	10	85	65	20
Internal migrants	20	0	15	0	0	0	55	40	10
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	15	0	0	0	45	35	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	20	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	470	235	235	475	225	250	1,995	980	1,015
Non-movers	210	95	115	215	95	115	830	370	465
Movers	260	145	120	260	130	130	1,165	615	555
Non-migrants	160	100	60	135	65	65	690	355	335
Migrants	100	45	60	125	60	65	475	260	220
Internal migrants	50	20	30	55	25	35	205	125	80
Intraprovincial migrants	50	20	30	40	10	30	160	90	65
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	15	0	45	30	15
External migrants	50	20	30	75	40	30	270	140	140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	215	210	410	185	225	1,650	810	840
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	25	25	35	10	20	245	115	135
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	380	195	180	375	175	200	1,405	695	710
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	295	165	130	305	140	160	1,270	650	625
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	10	0	10	145	75	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	280	150	125	290	140	150	1,125	570	555
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	215	205	415	190	225	1,650	805	840
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	25	35	10	20	210	95	115
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	25	50	50	20	30	305	160	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	170	135	330	155	175	1,130	555	575
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	75	60	125	70	55	570	285	285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	35	0	10	10	0	120	60	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	25	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	25	50	105	60	45	350	185	165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	10	0	10	105	40	65
Bachelor's degree or higher	170	95	75	200	85	115	560	270	290
Bachelor's degree	95	65	30	90	20	70	300	155	150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	10	10	0	115	50	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Master's degree	55	30	20	80	40	35	115	50	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	295	165	130	300	145	160	1,270	645	620
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	10	0	10	110	60	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	10	20	25	15	20	175	95	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	145	105	265	130	130	985	495	485
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	50	50	95	55	35	485	240	240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	10	10	0	110	55	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	20	0	0	0	0	95	50	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	10	45	70	50	25	275	150	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	10	0	0	95	40	55
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	100	60	170	70	100	495	250	245
Bachelor's degree	85	65	20	75	15	55	260	145	120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	50	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Master's degree	45	30	20	70	40	35	110	45	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	425	220	210	410	190	220	1,650	810	840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	45	75	85	35	50	520	255	265
Education	20	0	15	0	0	0	75	25	50
13. Education	20	0	15	0	0	0	75	25	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	25	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	15	15
Humanities	30	15	10	40	20	25	100	25	70
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	25	15	10	35	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	20	20	100	45	60	85	30	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	15	10	10	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	45	20	25	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	65	30	30	50	10	35	320	175	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	30	30	50	10	35	315	175	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	15	15	0	40	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0	110	75	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	0	0	0	100	60	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	80	10	45	35	0	165	140	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
14. Engineering	50	45	0	10	0	0	85	70	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	10	0	25	25	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	20	0	20	130	20	110
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	20	0	20	125	15	105
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	295	160	130	305	140	165	1,270	650	625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	20	20	45	15	30	285	150	135
Education	20	0	15	0	0	0	80	25	55
13. Education	20	0	15	0	0	0	80	25	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	15	15
Humanities	20	10	10	40	20	25	65	15	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	25	15	10	20	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	0	70	35	30	80	30	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	35	15	20	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	60	30	30	45	0	35	265	145	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	30	30	45	0	35	260	145	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0	95	60	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	0	0	0	85	55	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	60	10	35	35	0	160	140	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
14. Engineering	50	45	0	0	0	0	80	70	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	25	0	25	120	15	105
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	15	0	15	115	15	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	295	160	130	305	140	165	1,270	650	625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	20	45	15	30	285	150	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	255	145	110	265	130	135	985	495	490
Location of study inside Canada	185	105	80	180	80	100	520	260	255
Same as province or territory of residence	185	105	80	165	70	95	485	230	250
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	30	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	35	30	85	50	35	460	235	230
Americas	20	10	10	35	35	0	55	25	30
United States of America	0	0	0	35	35	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	0	45	20	25	90	50	40
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	10	0	25	10	10	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	25	10	10	0	0	0	115	65	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	95	105
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	425	215	205	415	190	225	1,650	805	840
In the labour force	295	155	140	345	155	190	1,165	635	535
Employed	255	135	120	310	135	175	1,015	540	480
Unemployed	40	15	20	35	20	15	155	95	60
Not in the labour force	125	65	65	70	35	35	485	175	305
Participation rate	69.4	72.1	68.3	83.1	81.6	84.4	70.6	78.9	63.7
Employment rate	60.0	62.8	58.5	74.7	71.1	77.8	61.5	67.1	57.1
Unemployment rate	13.6	9.7	14.3	10.1	12.9	7.9	13.3	15.0	11.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	425	220	210	410	190	220	1,650	810	840
Did not work¹⁸⁶	110	45	65	45	25	30	550	175	365
Worked	315	175	140	365	165	195	1,100	625	475
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	85	50	160	75	85	645	370	270
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	175	90	90	200	95	105	455	255	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	41.0	37.6	40.4	40.0	40.6	41.3	40.4	42.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	300	150	145	340	150	195	1,170	635	535
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	20	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	285	150	135	340	150	195	1,115	610	505
Employee	255	125	125	275	110	165	990	525	465
Permanent position	200	110	90	230	105	130	825	435	395
Temporary position	55	15	40	45	10	40	165	90	75
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	15	15	0	15	75	55	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	10	20	25	10	20	80	40	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	25	10	65	40	25	125	90	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	300	150	145	340	150	195	1,170	635	535
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	20	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	285	150	135	340	150	195	1,115	610	505
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	0	35	55	20	30	230	115	120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	45	0	25	20	0	150	125	30
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	20	0	15	70	15	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	15	30	60	15	40	140	45	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	10	50	20	25	45	20	20
6 Sales and service occupations	50	30	25	120	60	65	315	150	165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	0	0	0	140	125	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	300	150	145	340	150	195	1,170	635	535
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	20	35
All industries¹⁹¹	285	150	135	340	150	195	1,115	610	505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	10	0	10	100	60	35
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	25	20
44-45 Retail trade	40	25	10	65	35	25	140	75	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	0	0	0	95	70	20
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	15	0	10	25	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	10	70	45	25	110	75	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	20	0	20	60	35	25
61 Educational services	30	10	25	20	15	0	65	20	45
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	40	40	15	25	150	40	110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	30	15	15	100	70	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	30	0	25	40	15	25
91 Public administration	15	0	15	0	0	0	75	35	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	320	180	145	375	165	205	1,200	665	535
English	15	0	10	95	50	45	215	135	75
French	160	80	75	65	15	55	380	160	215
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
English and French	140	80	55	195	95	100	530	310	215
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	15	0	10	55	35	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	320	180	145	375	165	205	1,200	665	535
Single responses	280	150	130	340	155	185	1,015	560	455
Official languages	280	150	130	340	155	185	995	550	450
English	45	25	20	180	80	100	375	235	145
French	240	130	110	160	75	85	625	315	305
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	30	10	40	15	20	190	110	80
English and French	40	30	10	25	10	15	160	90	70
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	320	180	145	375	165	205	1,200	665	535
None	210	115	100	195	80	120	785	405	380
English	80	45	30	95	60	30	220	140	75
French	20	10	10	80	25	55	150	80	70
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	255	130	120	310	135	175	1,020	540	480
Worked at home	90	40	45	190	85	100	250	130	115
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	105	15
Usual place of work	160	90	70	115	50	65	645	300	345
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	160	85	70	115	50	65	645	300	345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	70	55	105	45	65	510	245	270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	35	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	0	15	0	0	0	50	20	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	165	90	75	120	50	70	770	405	360
Car, truck or van	110	80	30	35	10	30	525	315	210
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	75	30	35	10	30	480	295	180
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Public transit	40	10	30	30	10	25	205	75	130
Walked	15	0	15	40	15	20	30	20	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	165	90	75	120	50	70	770	405	360
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	20	40	25	15	155	80	75
15 to 29 minutes	50	30	20	45	20	25	240	125	115
30 to 44 minutes	75	40	35	25	0	15	220	130	85
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	20	50
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	165	90	75	120	50	70	770	405	360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	0	0	0	50	40	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	10	15	0	10	130	80	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	25	20	10	10	0	225	115	110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	25	35	10	25	100	30	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	15	35	15	20	140	60	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	10	25	10	20	120	80	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	35	45	95	50	40	580	320	265
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	40	20	15	90	45	45
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	35	40	55	30	25	490	270	215
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	25	30	70	40	30	385	210	170
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	25	15	10	70	45	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	15	10	10	70	35	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	20	25	40	20	20	310	170	140

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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