Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	504	...	...	433	...	...	469	...	...	5,132	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	275	...	...	182	...	...	299	...	...	1,776	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	256	...	...	174	...	...	280	...	...	1,739	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,193.7	...	...	13,323.1	...	...	16,006.8	...	...	8,339.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	505	250	255	435	210	230	470	235	235	5,135	2,450	2,680
0 to 14 years	70	30	40	70	30	40	35	15	20	1,325	685	635
0 to 4 years	25	15	15	15	10	10	15	5	5	440	230	205
5 to 9 years	25	15	10	30	15	15	10	5	10	495	255	245
10 to 14 years	20	5	15	25	10	20	5	5	5	385	205	180
15 to 64 years	385	190	190	265	130	135	400	195	210	3,110	1,475	1,630
15 to 19 years	20	5	10	20	10	5	10	5	5	220	105	115
20 to 24 years	45	25	20	30	15	10	50	20	25	180	95	85
25 to 29 years	85	45	50	30	15	20	85	35	55	245	95	145
30 to 34 years	40	20	20	20	15	5	75	30	40	355	145	210
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	25	15	15	55	30	20	535	245	285
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	40	20	20	30	15	15	515	250	260
45 to 49 years	40	25	15	20	5	15	25	10	15	380	190	190
50 to 54 years	20	10	10	30	15	10	20	10	10	280	155	125
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	25	10	15	30	20	10	220	115	100
60 to 64 years	20	10	10	30	10	15	20	10	10	180	85	100
65 years and over	55	30	25	90	45	50	30	25	10	705	285	415
65 to 69 years	25	15	5	25	15	5	15	10	0	135	75	65
70 to 74 years	15	5	5	30	15	10	10	5	5	140	55	85
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	15	5	10	5	5	0	125	45	75
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	130	50	80
85 years and over	5	0	0	15	0	10	5	0	5	175	65	110
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	115	40	70
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	12.0	15.7	16.1	14.3	17.4	7.4	6.4	8.5	25.8	28.0	23.7
15 to 64 years	76.2	76.0	74.5	60.9	61.9	58.7	85.1	83.0	89.4	60.6	60.2	60.8
65 years and over	10.9	12.0	9.8	20.7	21.4	21.7	6.4	10.6	4.3	13.7	11.6	15.5
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	0.0	3.4	0.0	4.3	1.1	0.0	2.1	3.4	2.7	4.1
Average age of the population	36.6	37.2	36.0	42.6	42.2	43.0	37.3	39.6	35.0	36.9	35.7	38.0
Median age of the population	33.2	34.0	31.6	42.4	42.0	42.8	33.2	36.0	31.4	37.6	37.6	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	255	...	...	175	...	...	280	...	...	1,740	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	330	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	80	...	...	240	...	...	820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	305	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	255	...	...	175	...	...	280	...	...	1,735	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...	410	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	475	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	335	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	350	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	505	250	250	430	205	225	460	225	235	4,675	2,290	2,385
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	435	215	220	360	170	185	440	220	215	3,815	1,765	2,045
Married or living common-law	220	110	105	180	85	90	150	75	75	2,320	1,175	1,150
Married	120	60	60	160	80	80	40	20	20	1,420	715	705
Living common-law	100	50	50	20	10	10	115	60	60	900	460	445
Living common law - Never married	90	45	40	15	5	10	110	50	55	760	385	375
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	120	60	60
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	215	110	110	180	85	95	285	145	140	1,490	595	900
Not married and not living common law - Never married	170	85	90	120	60	55	245	125	120	1,050	475	580
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	65	25	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	30	15	20	30	20	15	180	55	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	20	10	15	5	0	0	190	35	150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	120	...	...	90	...	...	1,290	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...	460	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	330	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	350	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	115	...	...	95	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...	1,060	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	625	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	470	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	430	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	250	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	180	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	235	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	190	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	505	250	250	430	205	225	460	225	235	4,675	2,290	2,385
Total - Persons in census families	335	160	170	345	165	175	225	100	120	4,115	2,025	2,095
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	105	105	175	85	85	150	75	80	2,115	1,070	1,045
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	30	5	20	15	5	15	235	45	185
Children⁶	105	55	55	140	70	70	55	25	30	1,760	905	860
In a two-parent family	85	35	45	95	55	45	20	15	10	1,400	730	670
In a one-parent family	25	15	5	45	20	25	30	10	20	360	175	185
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170	90	80	90	45	45	235	125	110	565	265	295
Living alone	105	55	50	55	25	30	155	80	75	405	195	210
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	20	5	15	10	5	5	75	25	45
Living with non-relatives only	55	30	25	15	10	5	70	35	40	80	45	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	255	...	...	170	...	...	280	...	...	1,740	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	95	...	...	85	...	...	1,225	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...	1,020	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	695	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	320	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...	405	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	435	220	215	355	175	185	430	210	215	3,360	1,605	1,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	215	205	340	165	175	420	205	215	3,250	1,555	1,695
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	41,600	39,600	34,000	36,400	31,800	36,400	37,600	34,800	53,600	57,200	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	215	205	340	165	175	420	205	215	3,250	1,555	1,695
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	36,400	35,600	31,400	32,400	30,200	32,800	33,200	31,200	46,400	48,400	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	200	185	295	150	145	380	185	195	2,995	1,455	1,540
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	35,600	31,600	24,000	27,400	19,200	30,200	35,600	27,600	49,200	57,600	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	180	160	225	120	110	350	165	185	2,770	1,360	1,405
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,000	35,200	28,200	32,000	26,000	30,800	35,200	27,200	50,800	58,400	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	175	180	305	140	160	370	175	195	2,460	1,010	1,450
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,450	6,900	8,700	13,500	13,500	13,500	8,500	8,000	9,400	8,500	6,550	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	25	25	35	20	15	65	35	30	395	160	240
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,560	4,480	5,240	5,440	5,440	x	5,480	5,480	5,440	6,000	5,400	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	80	65	115	60	55	175	80	95	880	435	450
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,200	8,000	7,750	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	430	215	205	355	175	180	460	205	255	3,320	1,595	1,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	210	190	340	170	170	450	190	255	3,230	1,555	1,675
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,000	53,200	40,400	43,000	46,400	39,600	42,000	42,000	42,000	60,150	64,100	56,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	210	190	340	170	170	450	190	255	3,230	1,555	1,675
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,200	44,000	36,000	36,200	37,600	34,800	35,800	35,600	36,000	48,280	50,200	46,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	200	190	285	155	135	420	185	240	3,015	1,470	1,540
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	49,600	30,000	36,800	38,500	35,000	34,000	34,800	33,200	55,200	60,850	49,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	175	155	210	115	95	395	165	230	2,720	1,345	1,370
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,200	46,800	32,500	39,600	39,000	40,000	34,000	36,400	32,400	56,600	61,500	51,850
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	180	165	305	150	155	400	170	230	2,450	1,025	1,420
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	7,650	12,500	13,800	13,200	14,400	11,400	10,000	12,400	11,500	10,000	12,580
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	15	15	40	25	0	85	40	45	380	185	195
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	3,600	10,000	4,400	4,400	...	6,100	6,000	6,200	8,080	6,750	9,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	65	65	110	80	30	255	90	170	935	465	470
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,200	9,600	10,600	10,000	12,000	10,200	9,800	10,300	8,580	8,800	8,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	425	220	210	355	175	180	460	205	255	3,320	1,600	1,720
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	80	55	65	25	40	150	90	65	1,555	795	760
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,000	70,500	60,000	61,200	x	61,200	52,800	52,800	47,200	71,500	75,000	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,000	65,000	54,000	84,000	110,000	66,000	53,000	54,000	52,000	78,600	88,400	68,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	85	85	105	75	30	205	60	140	940	425	520
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	24,600	13,100	15,500	12,600	x	12,100	11,500	12,500	23,000	17,000	26,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,400	34,500	22,400	21,200	21,000	20,000	20,200	17,000	21,600	30,250	26,200	33,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	88.0	73.0	71.0	74.0	68.0	76.0	79.0	73.0	85.6	89.8	81.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.0	75.0	64.0	57.0	58.0	56.0	71.0	75.0	68.0	79.2	83.0	75.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.2	12.2	26.8	28.8	25.0	33.0	24.2	21.2	26.8	14.5	10.3	18.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.6	2.0	1.0	1.4	x	2.8	3.0	2.6	1.6	1.3	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.3	5.9	9.2	9.2	11.2	6.8	14.5	11.2	17.2	4.7	4.4	5.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.6	5.2	8.5	8.0	10.4	6.0	13.8	10.4	16.0	4.1	4.1	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	435	215	220	360	170	185	425	210	220	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without total income	10	5	5	20	10	15	5	5	0	105	55	55
With total income	420	210	210	340	165	175	420	205	220	3,250	1,555	1,695
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	25	10	15	25	10	10	245	125	125
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	50	20	25	50	20	30	260	115	145
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	40	75	40	40	80	35	45	310	150	160
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	30	60	25	35	80	40	40	290	125	165
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	35	40	20	15	55	25	25	365	140	225
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	30	5	20	45	20	20	375	160	220
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	25	10	10	20	15	10	265	120	150
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	15	10	10	5	20	15	5	270	140	135
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	10	10	0	5	15	5	10	240	120	125
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	10	5	0	10	10	0	155	85	70
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	15	10	0	15	10	10	460	290	170
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	10	5	0	15	5	5	345	215	130
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	115	75	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	435	215	220	360	170	185	425	210	220	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	20	10	15	5	5	0	105	55	55
With after-tax income	420	210	210	340	165	175	420	205	220	3,250	1,555	1,695
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	25	10	15	25	10	10	250	125	125
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	50	20	30	50	20	30	265	115	155
$20,000 to $29,999	90	45	40	85	45	45	100	50	55	385	185	200
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	40	65	35	35	85	45	40	405	180	230
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	40	45	25	20	60	35	30	475	195	280
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	25	10	15	35	20	15	415	195	220
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	15	10	5	25	10	15	375	175	200
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	15	10	5	15	10	5	245	125	120
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	100	70
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	100	60	35
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	10	5	0	10	10	0	160	105	55
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	100	70	35
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	435	215	220	360	170	185	425	210	220	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without employment income	90	35	55	135	55	80	75	45	35	590	240	345
With employment income	340	180	160	230	115	110	350	170	180	2,765	1,360	1,405
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	20	10	25	15	10	40	15	25	270	145	125
$5,000 to $9,999	35	10	20	35	15	15	40	20	20	160	65	100
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	25	35	15	15	50	25	30	245	100	145
$20,000 to $29,999	30	20	15	30	10	20	40	20	20	190	70	125
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	20	25	15	10	35	20	20	220	95	130
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	30	20	15	40	20	20	275	105	165
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	10	5	5	35	20	15	250	110	140
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	20	5	10	15	5	10	220	115	105
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	5	5	0	0	15	10	10	230	120	110
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	5	0	0	10	0	10	180	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	10	5	0	10	10	0	120	70	45
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	10	10	0	15	10	10	400	260	140
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	220	135	85
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	175	120	55
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	435	220	215	355	175	185	430	210	215	3,360	1,605	1,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	210	205	335	160	175	415	210	215	3,165	1,515	1,650
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,800	33,600	33,600	38,000	28,800	32,400	37,600	29,400	51,200	57,600	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	210	205	335	160	175	415	210	215	3,170	1,515	1,650
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	32,000	31,000	30,200	33,600	27,600	29,400	32,800	27,600	44,400	47,600	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	200	185	290	145	145	385	190	195	2,955	1,435	1,520
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	33,600	29,800	29,000	34,400	21,000	31,000	35,600	28,000	48,400	58,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	180	160	230	120	110	355	170	180	2,730	1,360	1,375
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	35,600	31,200	35,200	36,800	30,400	32,400	36,400	29,200	49,600	58,400	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	165	165	270	125	150	330	155	175	2,225	890	1,335
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,380	1,680	4,240	8,600	4,920	10,300	1,900	1,780	1,980	4,520	2,280	7,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	20	20	15	5	45	20	25	390	160	230
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	x	x	x	x	x	3,680	x	2,960	5,200	3,800	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	430	215	205	355	175	180	460	205	255	3,320	1,595	1,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	195	185	340	170	170	435	185	245	3,130	1,485	1,650
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,800	48,800	38,400	38,200	44,000	32,400	38,800	40,000	38,000	56,650	61,050	52,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	195	185	340	170	170	435	185	245	3,130	1,485	1,650
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,000	40,400	33,600	32,000	36,000	28,400	33,000	33,600	32,800	46,200	48,320	44,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	190	185	285	155	125	410	175	240	2,960	1,415	1,540
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,400	31,600	36,000	41,000	30,800	37,000	38,800	35,600	53,900	60,550	47,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	175	145	205	130	85	390	165	225	2,725	1,320	1,400
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	46,800	35,500	38,400	38,000	39,000	35,800	36,400	35,200	54,650	60,900	48,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	155	150	270	125	140	375	150	220	2,190	895	1,300
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	4,200	8,200	10,800	9,600	11,800	4,680	4,700	4,640	8,200	5,230	10,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	25	20	0	70	30	40	310	125	185
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,000	...	...	8,000	10,000	...	4,600	5,200	4,200	9,100	4,600	12,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	425	220	210	355	175	180	460	205	255	3,320	1,600	1,720
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	80	55	65	25	40	145	85	60	1,550	795	755
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	61,200	55,600	49,200	x	47,600	46,000	46,000	46,800	65,500	73,000	56,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,000	65,000	50,000	74,000	100,000	58,000	48,000	47,000	50,000	70,700	80,200	60,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	75	75	100	75	25	195	55	140	905	395	510
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	31,600	17,000	20,000	16,400	x	25,800	24,600	26,000	26,400	25,000	28,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,600	35,000	28,000	25,200	27,000	20,000	29,600	29,000	29,600	36,100	34,400	37,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	94.0	82.0	78.0	84.0	70.0	90.0	90.0	90.0	89.8	94.8	84.6
Employment income (%)	81.0	84.0	74.0	61.0	64.0	56.0	83.0	82.0	84.0	83.8	89.0	78.6
Government transfers (%)	11.6	6.8	18.0	22.0	16.0	30.0	10.3	9.6	11.0	10.1	5.2	15.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	x	1.6	2.5	x	1.9	2.0	1.7	1.6	0.6	2.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	255	...	...	175	...	...	280	...	...	1,735	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	68,500	...	...	54,800	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	49,200	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	39,600	...	...	39,200	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	35,200	...	...	47,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	115	...	...	125	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	245	...	...	180	...	...	290	...	...	1,715	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	113,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	69,500	...	...	55,200	...	...	90,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	70	...	...	160	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	56,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	37,500	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	105	...	...	135	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	128,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	103,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	255	...	...	175	...	...	280	...	...	1,735	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	240	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	255	...	...	175	...	...	280	...	...	1,735	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	76,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	65,500	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	x	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	x	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,500	...	...	x	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	73,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	160	85	75	75	35	35	230	115	110	485	235	250
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	39,200	37,600	34,800	34,400	37,600	36,400	37,600	33,600	52,800	52,400	53,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	35,200	34,000	32,800	31,200	33,600	32,400	33,200	30,000	44,400	44,400	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	100	...	...	95	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	104,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	91,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	120,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	140	80	55	95	45	50	260	125	135	480	245	235
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	47,000	39,000	35,000	32,000	38,000	39,200	37,500	40,000	50,600	46,000	55,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	40,000	35,000	31,200	29,000	33,000	33,200	32,000	34,500	41,600	38,000	45,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	505	250	255	435	205	230	455	225	235	4,675	2,285	2,390
0 to 17 years	85	40	45	90	40	50	40	15	20	1,460	745	710
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	20	10	10	15	5	10	535	280	255
18 to 64 years	365	185	180	250	120	125	390	180	205	2,960	1,410	1,550
65 years and over	55	25	25	95	45	50	35	20	10	260	135	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	40	45	45	20	25	75	35	35	285	145	140
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	15	5	5	10	5	10	70	40	30
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	10	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	50	25	30	20	10	10	55	25	30	165	80	90
65 years and over	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5	50	25	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.0	16.5	10.4	9.5	11.0	16.5	17.0	16.0	6.1	6.3	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	20.0	12.0	14.0	16.0	12.0	28.0	x	x	5.0	5.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	30.0	x	x	x	x	40.0	x	x	5.2	6.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.0	15.0	8.0	8.0	9.0	14.4	15.0	14.0	5.6	5.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	28.0	20.0	30.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	25.0	25.0	x	18.5	20.0	17.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	505	255	250	430	205	225	460	225	235	4,675	2,290	2,385
0 to 17 years	80	35	45	90	40	50	35	20	15	1,455	750	710
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	20	10	10	20	10	10	540	280	255
18 to 64 years	370	190	185	250	120	130	390	185	205	2,960	1,410	1,550
65 years and over	55	30	25	95	45	50	30	25	10	260	135	125
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	25	20	40	15	20	55	30	30	160	80	85
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	40	20	15	20	10	15	50	25	25	100	50	55
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	10.0	8.0	9.0	8.0	9.5	12.8	13.0	12.0	3.4	3.5	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	12.0	x	x	x	2.4	2.4	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	3.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	12.0	9.0	8.5	8.0	9.0	12.8	14.0	12.0	3.5	3.7	3.4
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	x	8.0	x	8.0	12.0	x	x	8.5	8.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	505	250	255	435	210	230	455	225	235	4,675	2,285	2,390
In bottom half of the distribution	335	155	175	285	135	150	320	155	165	2,120	1,020	1,100
In bottom decile	70	40	35	50	20	25	75	40	35	270	140	130
In second decile	75	35	40	30	20	15	85	35	45	275	130	150
In third decile	70	35	35	95	40	55	60	35	30	480	220	270
In fourth decile	45	20	25	85	45	40	60	25	35	480	240	235
In fifth decile	75	30	40	35	20	15	40	20	20	610	295	320
In top half of the distribution	170	90	80	145	65	75	140	70	65	2,555	1,265	1,285
In sixth decile	30	15	10	55	25	30	35	20	15	565	270	290
In seventh decile	50	25	20	40	15	20	45	15	25	645	305	335
In eighth decile	45	20	20	25	15	10	25	15	15	560	285	275
In ninth decile	30	20	10	15	10	10	10	5	5	495	250	250
In top decile	10	5	10	10	10	5	20	5	10	285	150	135
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	505	...	...	430	...	...	460	...	...	4,675	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.297	...	...	0.274	...	...	0.292	...	...	0.277	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.418	...	...	0.436	...	...	0.430	...	...	0.370	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.259	...	...	0.232	...	...	0.256	...	...	0.233	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	500	255	250	430	205	225	470	235	235	4,680	2,295	2,390
English only	15	15	5	120	60	65	10	5	5	80	35	50
French only	155	70	80	60	20	45	115	65	55	2,015	930	1,085
English and French	325	165	165	235	125	115	340	165	175	2,510	1,290	1,220
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	70	35	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	500	255	250	430	205	225	470	235	235	4,680	2,295	2,390
English	45	25	15	250	125	130	30	15	15	255	130	125
French	415	210	205	120	50	65	430	215	215	4,045	1,965	2,075
English and French	35	15	20	50	30	25	10	5	5	315	165	150
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	500	255	250	430	205	225	470	235	235	4,680	2,295	2,390
Single responses	475	235	245	380	180	200	455	225	230	4,380	2,150	2,225
Official languages	335	170	165	210	100	110	430	215	215	3,110	1,535	1,575
English	15	10	10	130	65	70	20	15	10	115	65	50
French	315	160	155	80	35	40	410	200	210	2,995	1,470	1,525
Non-official languages	145	70	75	170	80	90	25	15	15	1,265	615	650
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	70	75	170	80	90	25	15	15	1,265	615	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	410	210	205
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	65
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	285	150	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	285	150	135
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	135	65	70	15	10	10	470	230	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	35	70	30	40	10	10	5	410	200	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	55	25	30	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	10	0	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	60	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Spanish	40	20	20	10	5	5	10	10	0	260	130	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	140	70	70
Chinese languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	140	70	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	55	25	25	15	10	5	305	140	160
English and French	5	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5	50	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	210	95	110
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	500	255	250	430	205	225	470	235	235	4,680	2,295	2,390
English	15	10	5	140	70	75	20	15	10	115	50	65
French	290	140	145	75	35	45	375	180	195	2,875	1,435	1,440
Non-official language	40	15	20	65	25	45	5	0	0	310	150	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	20	65	25	45	5	0	0	310	150	160
English and French	40	25	10	35	15	15	55	25	25	260	130	130
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	55	30	25	0	0	0	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	65	25	35	20	5	10	10	10	5	790	370	420
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	40	20	20	10	5	0	280	130	145
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	500	255	250	430	205	225	470	235	235	4,680	2,295	2,390
Single responses	465	230	235	395	180	210	455	225	230	4,295	2,110	2,185
Official languages	375	190	185	270	130	140	450	225	225	3,685	1,815	1,870
English	35	20	15	185	90	95	25	15	10	190	90	100
French	345	170	175	85	40	45	420	210	215	3,490	1,725	1,770
Non-official languages	90	45	50	120	55	70	5	0	0	610	295	315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	45	50	120	55	70	5	0	0	610	295	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	165	75	90
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	95	45	55	5	0	0	265	135	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	30	10	15	0	0	0	225	115	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	30	15	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	165	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	95	45	45
Chinese languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	95	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	45	20	20	15	10	10	385	185	205
English and French	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	100	50	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	15	10	10	5	5	5	235	110	125
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	505	250	250	430	205	225	470	235	235	4,675	2,295	2,385
None	370	185	185	320	145	170	410	200	210	3,615	1,790	1,825
English	40	30	15	35	20	15	40	25	15	175	85	95
French	35	15	20	20	10	10	5	5	5	230	110	115
Non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	10	10	5	0	425	195	225
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	30	15	10	10	5	0	425	195	225
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	65	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	100	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	490	240	255	440	215	230	500	225	280	4,610	2,305	2,305
Official languages	490	240	255	410	205	205	500	225	280	4,535	2,275	2,260
English	355	190	165	330	175	155	445	190	255	2,445	1,240	1,205
French	470	225	245	300	160	145	495	215	280	4,435	2,220	2,220
Non-official languages	220	115	110	250	130	120	90	25	60	2,140	1,035	1,100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	220	115	110	250	130	120	90	25	60	2,140	1,035	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	635	315	310
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	135	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	130	95
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	530	255	265
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	520	255	265
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	205	70	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	190	65	130
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	80	75	200	110	90	60	15	45	830	410	420
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	55	70	125	60	65	60	15	45	735	340	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	120	60	65	0	0	0	125	60	65
Portuguese	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
Spanish	80	35	40	15	10	0	60	15	45	530	265	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	235	135	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	100
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	495	240	255	440	215	225	500	220	280	4,610	2,305	2,310
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	35	10	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	495	240	255	440	215	225	470	220	255	4,580	2,295	2,285
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	495	240	255	440	215	225	500	220	280	4,610	2,305	2,310
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	495	240	255	440	215	225	500	220	280	4,610	2,305	2,310
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	245	...	...	180	...	...	295	...	...	1,715	...	...
Owner	80	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	1,190	...	...
Renter	170	...	...	115	...	...	245	...	...	520	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	245	...	...	180	...	...	295	...	...	1,715	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	830	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	175	...	...	265	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	245	...	...	180	...	...	295	...	...	1,715	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...	240	...	...
2 bedrooms	140	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	560	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...	780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	245	...	...	180	...	...	295	...	...	1,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	170	...	...	55	...	...	195	...	...	700	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...	335	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	265	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	240	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	4.9	...	...	4.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	245	...	...	180	...	...	295	...	...	1,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	240	...	...	165	...	...	295	...	...	1,660	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	245	...	...	180	...	...	295	...	...	1,715	...	...
Suitable	220	...	...	150	...	...	275	...	...	1,610	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	245	...	...	180	...	...	295	...	...	1,715	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	40	...	...	185	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	300	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	605	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	245	...	...	180	...	...	295	...	...	1,715	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	240	...	...	160	...	...	265	...	...	1,685	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	245	...	...	180	...	...	295	...	...	1,715	...	...
One-maintainer household	135	...	...	115	...	...	175	...	...	785	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...	900	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	245	...	...	180	...	...	295	...	...	1,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	70	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...	295	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	585	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	410	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	240	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	245	...	...	175	...	...	290	...	...	1,710	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	135	...	...	235	...	...	1,550	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	160	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	245	...	...	180	...	...	295	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	90	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...	285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	105	...	...	190	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	245	...	...	165	...	...	290	...	...	1,705	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	225	...	...	155	...	...	275	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	1,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	62.5	...	...	30.8	...	...	70.0	...	...	87.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	1.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,220	...	...	795	...	...	1,310	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,724	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	580,000	...	...	760,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	437,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...	115	...	...	245	...	...	525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.2	...	...	35.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.2	...	...	22.7	...	...	18.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	14.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	870	...	...	850	...	...	860	...	...	790	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	840	...	...	910	...	...	808	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	495	240	250	440	210	225	505	225	275	4,615	2,305	2,305
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	25	15	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	20	15	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	75	20	55
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	20	55
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	480	240	240	435	210	225	455	215	235	4,515	2,275	2,235
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	495	240	255	440	210	230	505	225	280	4,610	2,310	2,305
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	400	190	210	375	180	190	475	215	260	4,190	2,055	2,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	25	60	85	45	45	55	30	20	1,350	735	610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	320	170	150	285	135	150	420	180	235	2,840	1,315	1,525
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	95	50	45	65	30	35	30	15	15	425	255	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	495	240	255	440	210	230	505	225	280	4,610	2,310	2,305
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	325	140	180	230	130	100	435	190	240	3,010	1,485	1,525
Immigrants⁸¹	115	70	45	170	65	110	45	20	25	1,540	780	760
Before 1980	15	0	0	60	20	40	10	10	0	50	25	25
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
1991 to 2000	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	175	95	80
2001 to 2010	30	25	10	40	20	25	15	10	0	635	315	315
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	30	20	45	20	30	20	0	20	600	305	300
2011 to 2015	30	20	0	30	15	20	10	0	10	420	195	225
2016 to 2021	25	10	15	20	10	15	10	0	10	180	110	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	55	30	25	40	20	15	20	15	10	60	45	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	115	65	45	175	65	110	50	25	25	1,535	780	760
Under 5 years	20	10	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	165	95	70
5 to 14 years	15	10	0	35	20	20	20	15	0	225	115	110
15 to 24 years	15	10	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	225	110	120
25 to 44 years	55	40	15	70	20	50	20	0	20	820	410	415
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	115	65	45	175	65	110	50	25	25	1,535	780	760
Americas	25	10	15	35	0	25	25	15	10	340	170	175
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	100	35	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	75	40	30
Europe	30	20	10	65	20	40	20	0	15	220	100	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	85	40	45
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Africa	50	25	20	45	20	20	0	0	0	765	400	360
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	150	130
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	85	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	235	135	105
Asia	15	15	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	215	110	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	10	15	20	0	15	10	0	10	180	110	70
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	70	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	490	245	255	440	215	230	500	225	280	4,610	2,305	2,305
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	95	75	215	85	125	75	30	45	1,640	830	810
Second generation¹⁰¹	110	25	90	135	75	60	65	30	35	1,065	565	500
Third generation or more¹⁰²	210	115	90	90	55	40	360	160	195	1,905	915	1,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	105	65	40	110	40	70	40	10	30	1,490	755	730
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	30	15	55	25	30	15	0	10	935	485	445
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	20	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	445	250	200
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	10	30	10	20	10	0	0	485	235	250
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	20	10	35	10	25	25	10	15	380	165	210
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	15	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	165	100	70
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	105	65	40	110	40	70	40	10	30	1,490	755	730
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	140	95	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	25	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	35	30	90	35	60	15	10	0	1,170	590	580
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	495	240	255	440	215	225	500	220	280	4,610	2,305	2,305
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	150	70	75	195	90	105	50	15	30	1,875	925	950
South Asian	20	15	0	65	40	20	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	80	105
Black	75	25	50	110	40	65	30	0	25	760	380	380
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	385	195	195
Latin American	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	325	175	145
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	40	85
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	345	165	180	245	120	120	455	205	250	2,735	1,380	1,355
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	495	240	255	440	215	230	505	225	280	4,610	2,310	2,305
Canadian	105	50	55	25	15	20	115	50	60	785	370	420
English	0	0	0	30	20	10	40	15	25	90	40	45
Irish	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	170	85	80
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	100	45	55	10	0	0	155	80	80	810	385	425
German	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	90	110
Italian	15	10	10	130	65	65	20	0	20	225	115	110
Indian (India)	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Québécois	50	30	20	0	0	0	95	40	60	280	130	150
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French Canadian	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	200	115	80
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	10	10	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	20	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	30	70	15	45
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Spanish	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	35	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	60	90
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	75
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	110	100
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Lebanese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	270	110	160
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	85	60	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Moroccan	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	100	100
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	100	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	495	240	255	440	215	225	500	220	280	4,610	2,305	2,310
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Christian	250	100	150	270	105	165	170	95	80	2,075	990	1,085
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	15	30	35	10	30	25	10	10	385	165	215
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	185	85	100	145	65	85	145	80	65	1,490	725	760
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Hindu	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	50	35	20	65	30	30	10	10	0	755	410	345
Sikh	20	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	170	90	80	65	50	10	310	110	200	1,675	865	815
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	485	235	250	440	210	230	495	220	275	4,515	2,265	2,250
Non-movers	420	210	210	410	205	210	370	160	210	3,990	2,025	1,970
Movers	65	25	35	30	10	20	120	55	60	525	245	280
Non-migrants	45	20	20	0	0	0	95	40	55	435	200	235
Migrants	20	0	15	20	0	20	30	15	10	95	45	50
Internal migrants	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	15	40
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	15	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	10	0	30	25	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	470	235	235	430	205	225	480	210	270	4,180	2,080	2,100
Non-movers	210	95	115	295	130	165	215	105	110	2,010	965	1,045
Movers	260	145	120	130	75	60	260	105	155	2,175	1,115	1,055
Non-migrants	160	100	60	85	55	35	140	45	95	1,625	815	810
Migrants	100	45	60	45	25	20	120	60	65	550	295	245
Internal migrants	50	20	30	0	0	0	100	45	55	380	185	190
Intraprovincial migrants	50	20	30	0	0	0	100	45	55	355	180	175
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
External migrants	50	20	30	45	25	20	20	10	10	170	110	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	215	210	355	175	180	460	205	255	3,320	1,600	1,720
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	25	25	95	40	50	35	20	15	375	185	190
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	380	195	180	265	135	130	425	180	245	2,945	1,415	1,525
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	295	165	130	220	110	110	345	150	195	2,645	1,255	1,395
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	40	20	20	30	20	15	190	80	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	280	150	125	185	90	95	315	135	180	2,465	1,175	1,290
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	215	205	355	175	180	460	205	255	3,315	1,595	1,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	25	85	40	45	25	15	10	325	160	165
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	25	50	100	45	60	90	35	50	555	340	215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	170	135	170	95	75	345	145	195	2,435	1,095	1,335
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	75	60	105	60	45	195	105	90	1,080	540	540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	35	0	35	15	20	75	40	35	355	175	180
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	25	0	25	10	10	60	25	30	255	105	150
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	15	0	10	15	15	0	100	65	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	25	50	55	35	25	110	60	50	550	285	270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	170	90	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	170	95	75	65	30	30	150	45	105	1,350	555	805
Bachelor's degree	95	65	30	45	20	25	95	30	65	765	325	435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10	235	90	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Master's degree	55	30	20	10	0	10	40	15	30	290	110	180
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	295	165	130	220	110	115	350	150	195	2,650	1,255	1,395
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	30	15	10	25	10	10	145	60	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	10	20	85	30	50	45	10	30	335	220	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	145	105	110	60	50	275	125	150	2,175	970	1,200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	50	50	55	35	25	155	95	60	920	470	450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	25	15	10	65	40	25	320	145	175
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	20	0	15	15	0	50	30	20	235	95	145
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	85	55	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	10	45	25	15	10	80	50	35	440	240	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	160	85	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	100	60	50	25	25	125	35	95	1,250	505	750
Bachelor's degree	85	65	20	30	15	20	80	25	50	685	290	395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	230	90	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Master's degree	45	30	20	10	0	10	35	10	30	275	100	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	425	220	210	355	175	180	465	205	260	3,320	1,600	1,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	45	75	190	85	105	115	60	60	885	505	380
Education	20	0	15	10	0	10	20	0	20	160	45	115
13. Education	20	0	15	10	0	10	20	0	20	160	45	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	85	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	80	30	50
Humanities	30	15	10	10	0	10	35	25	10	120	35	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	20	20	25	15	10	40	10	30	290	85	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	105	25	75
Business, management and public administration	65	30	30	45	25	20	45	10	35	655	290	365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	30	30	45	25	20	40	10	35	615	275	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	105	55	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	10	10	0	15	15	0	190	135	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	165	120	55
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	80	10	25	15	0	55	50	0	370	295	75
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
14. Engineering	50	45	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	175	115	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
Health and related fields	20	0	20	20	10	15	45	0	40	320	60	265
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	20	10	15	45	0	40	295	50	245
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0	100	50	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0	65	15	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	295	160	130	220	110	110	345	150	195	2,650	1,255	1,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	20	20	110	50	60	70	25	45	480	280	200
Education	20	0	15	10	0	10	20	0	20	145	40	105
13. Education	20	0	15	10	0	10	20	0	20	145	40	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	85	40	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	80	30	45
Humanities	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	0	75	25	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	0	20	10	10	30	10	20	280	80	200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	100	30	75
Business, management and public administration	60	30	30	20	20	0	45	10	35	605	255	350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	30	30	20	20	0	40	10	30	570	245	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	170	120	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	160	115	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	60	10	15	10	0	50	50	0	340	275	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
14. Engineering	50	45	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	165	110	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Health and related fields	15	0	15	15	0	0	40	0	35	275	50	220
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	15	0	0	40	0	35	250	40	210
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	50	45
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	295	160	130	220	110	110	345	150	195	2,650	1,255	1,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	20	110	50	60	70	25	45	480	280	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	255	145	110	110	55	50	280	125	150	2,170	975	1,195
Location of study inside Canada	185	105	80	85	50	35	235	105	125	1,650	725	920
Same as province or territory of residence	185	105	80	85	50	35	225	95	125	1,615	710	905
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	35	30	25	10	15	45	20	25	525	245	275
Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	100	55	45
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	20	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	120	65	55
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	20	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	65	40	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	25	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	210	95	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	55
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	35	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	425	215	205	355	175	180	460	205	255	3,315	1,595	1,720
In the labour force	295	155	140	180	90	90	375	155	215	2,610	1,280	1,335
Employed	255	135	120	170	80	85	335	125	215	2,420	1,185	1,240
Unemployed	40	15	20	20	15	0	35	35	0	185	95	95
Not in the labour force	125	65	65	175	80	90	85	50	40	710	320	385
Participation rate	69.4	72.1	68.3	50.7	51.4	50.0	81.5	75.6	84.3	78.7	80.3	77.6
Employment rate	60.0	62.8	58.5	47.9	45.7	47.2	72.8	61.0	84.3	73.0	74.3	72.1
Unemployment rate	13.6	9.7	14.3	11.1	16.7	0.0	9.3	22.6	0.0	7.1	7.4	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	425	220	210	355	175	180	465	205	260	3,320	1,600	1,720
Did not work¹⁸⁶	110	45	65	175	70	105	85	45	45	740	345	400
Worked	315	175	140	180	105	70	375	160	215	2,580	1,250	1,325
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	85	50	65	25	40	155	90	65	1,585	810	775
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	175	90	90	115	80	30	215	70	145	990	440	550
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	41.0	37.6	39.6	35.6	45.0	38.3	39.2	37.6	43.1	43.1	43.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	300	150	145	185	95	90	375	160	215	2,610	1,275	1,335
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	285	150	135	185	95	90	370	155	215	2,570	1,260	1,310
Employee	255	125	125	170	85	90	320	140	175	2,335	1,130	1,210
Permanent position	200	110	90	130	55	70	230	125	100	2,040	965	1,070
Temporary position	55	15	40	45	30	20	90	15	80	295	160	135
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	15	20	15	0	30	0	25	110	45	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	10	20	30	15	10	60	10	50	185	115	75
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	25	10	10	10	0	50	15	40	235	135	105
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	300	150	145	185	95	90	375	160	215	2,610	1,275	1,335
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	285	150	135	185	95	90	370	155	215	2,570	1,260	1,310
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	0	35	25	10	20	55	20	35	585	200	380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	45	0	10	0	0	35	15	15	335	245	90
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	20	10	15	30	0	30	270	65	210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	15	30	10	0	0	55	15	40	395	120	270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	10	10	0	0	65	30	35	75	35	40
6 Sales and service occupations	50	30	25	40	15	25	95	35	55	525	255	270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	40	30	0	30	25	0	240	225	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	95	65	30
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	300	150	145	185	95	90	375	160	215	2,610	1,275	1,335
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
All industries¹⁹¹	285	150	135	185	95	90	370	155	215	2,570	1,260	1,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
23 Construction	20	20	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	70	65	10
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	20	15	10	25	15	10	200	150	55
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	40
44-45 Retail trade	40	25	10	30	25	10	30	0	25	225	110	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	115	80	40
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	75	55	20
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	195	90	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	10	0	0	0	35	20	20	230	130	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	15	15	110	85	25
61 Educational services	30	10	25	10	0	0	40	0	40	225	85	145
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	40	25	0	20	55	15	40	520	120	400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	40	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	10	0	10	30	10	20	105	55	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	80	40	35
91 Public administration	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	210	85	130
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	320	180	145	225	120	100	415	175	240	2,730	1,335	1,390
English	15	0	10	80	35	40	35	15	20	105	55	50
French	160	80	75	45	25	20	195	80	110	1,630	760	865
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	140	80	55	100	60	35	180	70	105	940	505	440
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	320	180	145	225	120	100	415	175	240	2,730	1,335	1,390
Single responses	280	150	130	180	105	80	385	170	220	2,555	1,245	1,310
Official languages	280	150	130	180	105	80	385	170	220	2,535	1,240	1,300
English	45	25	20	105	55	50	70	30	35	290	160	125
French	240	130	110	80	45	30	320	140	180	2,250	1,080	1,170
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	30	10	35	20	20	30	10	20	180	95	80
English and French	40	30	10	35	20	20	20	0	20	165	90	80
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	320	180	145	225	120	100	415	175	240	2,730	1,335	1,390
None	210	115	100	160	80	80	255	105	150	1,915	910	1,000
English	80	45	30	30	20	10	130	60	70	600	315	290
French	20	10	10	35	20	0	30	10	15	185	105	85
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	255	130	120	165	80	85	335	125	215	2,420	1,180	1,240
Worked at home	90	40	45	20	10	10	110	35	75	665	285	380
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	15	15	0	55	25	30	200	165	40
Usual place of work	160	90	70	125	50	70	175	65	110	1,535	725	810
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	160	85	70	125	50	75	175	65	110	1,535	725	810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	70	55	100	40	60	155	60	95	1,215	520	695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	280	180	100
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	165	90	75	145	70	70	230	90	140	1,740	885	850
Car, truck or van	110	80	30	85	50	35	115	55	70	1,190	655	540
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	75	30	85	50	35	115	45	70	1,115	635	480
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	20	60
Public transit	40	10	30	30	10	20	70	25	50	450	195	250
Walked	15	0	15	30	10	15	20	10	10	60	10	50
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	15	10
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	165	90	75	145	70	70	230	90	140	1,740	885	850
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	20	20	10	0	45	15	30	260	100	160
15 to 29 minutes	50	30	20	60	25	35	60	25	30	580	290	290
30 to 44 minutes	75	40	35	20	0	20	75	25	50	455	270	175
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	285	140	145
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	25	25	165	90	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	165	90	75	145	70	70	230	90	140	1,740	885	850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	90	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	10	20	0	15	35	20	20	305	185	125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	25	20	45	15	30	70	20	45	495	235	265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	25	35	15	15	50	20	25	425	175	250
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	15	15	10	10	45	15	30	160	60	95
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	10	20	20	0	30	10	25	245	145	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	35	45	90	40	50	40	20	15	1,470	755	715
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	40	15	25	0	0	0	165	90	75
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	35	40	50	25	30	35	15	15	1,310	665	640
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	25	30	75	35	45	20	10	10	1,000	505	495
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	35	15	20	0	0	0	105	55	50
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	75	40	35
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	20	25	35	20	25	20	10	10	895	450	445

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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