Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660484More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660394More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661310More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661212More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	697	...	...	595	...	...	333	...	...	4,943	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	296	...	...	221	...	...	174	...	...	2,477	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	283	...	...	212	...	...	160	...	...	2,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,976.4	...	...	4,146.3	...	...	22,965.5	...	...	4,344.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.14	...	...	0.01	...	...	1.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	695	370	325	595	280	315	335	185	150	4,940	2,330	2,615
0 to 14 years	130	70	60	125	70	55	60	30	30	625	310	315
0 to 4 years	50	25	20	30	10	20	20	10	5	165	85	85
5 to 9 years	40	25	20	50	35	15	25	10	15	225	115	110
10 to 14 years	40	20	20	45	25	25	15	5	5	230	110	120
15 to 64 years	475	260	215	365	175	190	250	140	110	2,935	1,345	1,590
15 to 19 years	35	20	20	40	25	15	15	5	5	195	95	105
20 to 24 years	50	30	20	40	20	20	45	20	20	150	80	75
25 to 29 years	50	20	25	30	10	20	45	25	15	170	70	105
30 to 34 years	60	25	30	25	10	15	25	15	10	200	100	105
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	30	10	20	35	20	15	335	155	180
40 to 44 years	60	35	25	45	15	25	40	20	15	315	145	175
45 to 49 years	50	25	20	40	20	20	15	5	5	400	170	225
50 to 54 years	45	25	20	40	20	20	20	10	10	410	230	180
55 to 59 years	40	30	15	45	20	25	10	10	0	335	145	190
60 to 64 years	45	25	20	30	15	15	10	5	10	415	170	255
65 years and over	95	45	55	105	40	65	20	10	10	1,385	670	710
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	20	5	20	15	5	5	415	200	220
70 to 74 years	15	5	5	25	5	15	5	0	0	395	215	180
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	305	120	180
80 to 84 years	20	5	10	15	5	5	0	0	0	180	80	95
85 years and over	25	5	20	25	10	15	0	0	0	95	55	35
85 to 89 years	10	0	10	15	5	15	0	0	0	60	40	25
90 to 94 years	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	18.9	18.5	21.0	25.0	17.5	17.9	16.2	20.0	12.7	13.3	12.0
15 to 64 years	68.3	70.3	66.2	61.3	62.5	60.3	74.6	75.7	73.3	59.4	57.7	60.8
65 years and over	13.7	12.2	16.9	17.6	14.3	20.6	6.0	5.4	6.7	28.0	28.8	27.2
85 years and over	3.6	1.4	6.2	4.2	3.6	4.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.9	2.4	1.3
Average age of the population	39.1	38.0	40.3	39.8	37.2	42.0	32.8	32.8	32.8	48.2	48.1	48.3
Median age of the population	37.6	38.0	37.6	40.8	36.4	42.0	31.4	32.4	30.0	51.2	51.6	51.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	280	...	...	210	...	...	160	...	...	2,360	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	205	...	...	135	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	280	...	...	215	...	...	160	...	...	2,360	...	...
1 person	100	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...	930	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	875	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	215	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	695	370	325	595	280	315	335	180	150	4,720	2,225	2,500
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	570	295	270	470	210	260	275	150	120	4,320	2,015	2,300
Married or living common-law	300	155	150	245	120	125	105	55	50	2,540	1,280	1,265
Married	255	130	120	215	105	110	85	40	40	1,895	940	955
Living common-law	45	25	25	30	15	15	20	10	10	640	335	310
Living common law - Never married	40	20	20	20	10	15	15	5	5	400	195	205
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	205	115	90
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Not married and not living common-law	265	145	120	220	90	130	170	100	70	1,775	740	1,035
Not married and not living common law - Never married	180	110	65	160	75	80	135	85	50	1,060	530	530
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	10	5	10	5	5	5	5	5	85	50	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	20	20	35	5	30	25	10	15	470	125	340
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	5	30	20	5	20	0	0	0	165	40	125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	180	...	...	160	...	...	65	...	...	1,395	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	855	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	255	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	215	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	155	...	...	65	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total couple families	145	...	...	120	...	...	45	...	...	1,245	...	...
Married couples	120	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...	925	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	395	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	530	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	325	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	225	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	695	370	325	595	280	315	335	180	155	4,720	2,220	2,500
Total - Persons in census families	550	290	265	510	250	260	200	95	105	3,670	1,805	1,870
Married spouses or common-law partners	285	145	145	235	115	125	90	45	45	2,490	1,260	1,230
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	25	40	5	35	20	5	15	150	35	115
Children⁶	230	140	90	230	125	100	90	45	40	1,035	505	530
In a two-parent family	180	105	75	170	90	75	60	30	30	820	410	410
In a one-parent family	50	35	20	65	35	30	30	15	15	210	95	115
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	145	85	60	90	35	55	135	85	45	1,050	420	625
Living alone	100	50	45	50	15	35	75	50	25	930	365	565
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	10	15	5	10	15	5	10	60	20	40
Living with non-relatives only	30	20	5	20	10	10	45	30	15	60	35	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	285	...	...	215	...	...	160	...	...	2,355	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	140	...	...	60	...	...	1,345	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...	1,215	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	475	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	740	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	100	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	930	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	565	300	265	470	210	255	270	150	120	4,100	1,915	2,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	290	255	440	200	240	255	145	110	3,930	1,850	2,075
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,000	30,200	32,800	33,600	32,400	29,600	33,600	26,000	55,600	66,000	50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	290	255	440	200	240	255	145	110	3,930	1,850	2,075
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	31,000	27,800	30,600	30,600	30,600	27,800	29,600	25,600	46,400	53,600	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	255	210	375	180	195	215	130	90	3,685	1,755	1,930
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,000	30,600	16,000	20,200	22,600	18,600	22,200	28,600	18,400	50,800	63,600	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	230	165	280	145	135	195	120	75	2,640	1,305	1,335
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,400	32,000	23,200	25,200	26,000	20,800	22,400	29,600	17,800	44,800	54,400	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	255	240	395	170	225	235	135	100	2,970	1,300	1,665
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	8,500	12,500	13,400	8,900	15,400	8,100	6,800	11,000	11,200	11,500	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	35	30	50	20	30	30	25	10	215	90	125
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,080	5,360	3,680	6,080	5,960	6,200	5,680	6,200	x	6,000	5,400	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	200	110	90	165	80	85	110	70	40	935	445	495
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	7,250	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	580	305	270	420	185	235	295	165	125	4,040	1,855	2,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	300	255	395	175	215	280	165	120	3,885	1,805	2,080
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	37,200	30,600	43,600	43,600	43,600	35,600	38,400	32,000	98,300	119,900	79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	300	255	395	175	215	280	165	120	3,885	1,805	2,080
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,300	32,000	28,200	37,800	38,000	37,600	31,800	33,200	29,600	70,100	84,100	58,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	485	260	220	340	160	180	240	145	95	3,645	1,700	1,945
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,900	30,000	19,000	34,200	36,400	32,400	31,400	36,000	24,400	95,400	118,500	75,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	240	170	250	125	130	215	125	85	2,580	1,250	1,325
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,900	29,600	20,600	37,200	39,500	35,000	30,600	35,500	22,800	90,400	105,400	76,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	525	270	255	360	160	200	270	155	110	2,910	1,305	1,610
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,050	11,900	14,300	15,350	12,200	17,800	9,400	7,200	12,400	11,790	11,100	12,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	50	35	45	0	40	0	0	0	190	75	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	5,600	3,600	8,000	...	7,600	...	...	...	7,650	8,000	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	130	105	155	60	85	110	55	50	870	385	485
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	10,200	9,200	9,200	8,000	10,000	8,400	9,200	7,600	9,380	9,320	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	575	310	270	420	185	235	295	165	125	4,035	1,855	2,185
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	75	50	90	40	50	75	55	25	1,135	600	540
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	40,800	45,600	40,800	53,600	53,600	54,000	43,600	41,200	x	96,000	97,000	93,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	42,000	46,000	37,000	58,000	60,000	56,000	54,000	54,000	56,000	145,600	155,500	135,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	195	105	95	135	65	70	115	70	50	950	430	515
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,900	18,000	10,100	21,600	28,600	18,400	9,600	12,800	9,600	20,000	17,400	20,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,600	28,400	14,200	27,600	30,000	25,000	18,400	23,000	12,000	58,100	69,600	48,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	64.0	71.0	54.0	68.0	75.0	62.0	75.0	84.0	62.0	91.0	93.4	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	55.2	63.0	44.0	55.0	62.0	48.0	65.0	74.0	52.0	61.0	61.2	60.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	36.0	29.2	46.0	32.0	25.0	38.0	25.2	17.5	38.0	9.0	6.7	12.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.6	1.6	2.0	x	2.8	x	x	x	0.4	0.3	0.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	13.4	12.6	14.6	9.2	7.6	10.6	10.2	8.8	12.4	2.4	1.8	3.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	12.2	11.6	12.8	8.0	6.4	9.2	9.2	8.5	10.0	2.1	1.7	2.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	570	295	270	470	210	260	275	150	120	4,095	1,910	2,185
Without total income	20	10	15	30	10	15	10	5	10	165	60	110
With total income	545	290	260	435	195	240	260	145	110	3,935	1,855	2,075
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	30	45	20	25	30	15	20	390	160	225
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	40	75	35	40	55	30	25	335	145	190
$20,000 to $29,999	120	60	65	85	35	45	50	25	20	440	200	240
$30,000 to $39,999	100	50	50	65	30	35	45	25	20	325	135	190
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	30	60	25	40	30	20	10	320	125	195
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	20	30	20	15	25	10	10	290	110	180
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	5	25	10	15	20	5	10	225	85	140
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	5	20	10	10	5	5	0	205	85	115
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	180	85	95
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	130	60	65
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	445	235	210
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	650	415	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	570	295	270	470	210	260	275	150	120	4,095	1,910	2,185
Without after-tax income	20	10	15	30	10	15	10	5	10	165	60	110
With after-tax income	545	290	260	435	195	240	260	145	110	3,935	1,855	2,075
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	30	30	45	20	25	30	15	20	430	175	255
$10,000 to $19,999	75	40	40	80	35	45	55	30	25	365	160	200
$20,000 to $29,999	145	75	75	90	40	50	55	30	25	505	230	280
$30,000 to $39,999	115	55	65	80	35	40	45	30	15	415	165	250
$40,000 to $49,999	65	40	25	60	25	35	45	25	20	385	155	230
$50,000 to $59,999	45	30	20	35	15	20	15	5	5	360	145	215
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	10	0	10	5	5	0	230	105	130
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	195	100	95
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	85
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	65
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	735	470	265
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	140	90
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	505	330	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	570	295	270	470	210	260	275	150	120	4,095	1,910	2,185
Without employment income	175	65	105	185	65	120	75	30	45	1,465	610	855
With employment income	390	235	160	280	140	140	195	125	75	2,635	1,300	1,330
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	30	30	50	25	25	25	10	10	485	215	265
$5,000 to $9,999	40	25	20	35	20	15	35	20	20	210	90	120
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	40	10	25	35	20	15	225	110	120
$20,000 to $29,999	55	30	30	35	15	20	20	10	15	165	70	95
$30,000 to $39,999	55	35	20	30	20	5	25	20	5	155	80	80
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	15	20	10	10	20	15	5	130	45	80
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	10	20	15	5	10	10	5	155	65	85
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	10	5	5	15	10	5	135	65	65
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	20	5	10	0	0	0	95	45	50
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	85	45	40
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	70	35	40
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	725	430	290
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	155	80	75
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	570	355	215
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	565	300	265	470	210	255	270	150	120	4,100	1,915	2,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	530	280	250	430	190	235	245	140	105	3,835	1,805	2,035
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,200	30,000	24,200	29,800	30,600	29,600	23,000	24,800	20,200	54,800	66,000	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	530	280	250	430	190	235	245	140	105	3,840	1,805	2,040
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,800	27,800	23,200	28,000	28,200	27,800	22,600	23,400	20,000	45,200	53,200	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	245	200	375	180	195	210	130	80	3,610	1,705	1,900
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,400	31,000	17,000	21,400	23,400	20,800	20,800	24,000	17,000	51,200	63,600	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	215	150	285	140	140	190	125	70	2,555	1,260	1,295
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	31,600	22,800	27,000	29,600	24,000	20,800	23,600	17,600	47,200	56,000	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	230	220	365	150	210	220	125	95	2,650	1,140	1,505
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,880	2,460	9,300	9,200	4,760	11,800	1,920	1,450	3,060	7,850	7,050	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	50	25	25	15	15	0	160	60	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280	x	2,920	7,550	6,800	8,200	x	x	...	7,300	4,520	8,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	580	305	270	420	185	235	295	165	125	4,040	1,855	2,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	285	245	390	175	210	245	145	100	3,760	1,735	2,030
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,300	34,000	26,000	40,400	38,800	41,600	28,800	30,000	26,800	104,700	131,400	81,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	285	245	390	175	210	245	145	100	3,765	1,735	2,030
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,000	29,400	24,200	35,000	34,000	36,000	26,200	26,800	25,600	69,200	82,300	58,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	245	205	335	165	175	220	130	90	3,510	1,640	1,870
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,900	33,600	19,000	35,600	34,400	36,800	26,400	29,600	21,600	105,200	133,000	80,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	225	145	260	130	130	180	110	75	2,415	1,155	1,260
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,300	32,800	21,600	38,000	37,000	38,500	27,000	29,200	23,000	99,600	120,000	80,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	240	225	335	145	190	230	130	100	2,640	1,160	1,480
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,560	6,160	11,100	11,240	8,800	13,000	6,400	5,100	8,000	9,340	8,400	10,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	25	20	35	0	25	0	0	0	170	70	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	8,500	7,200	6,400	...	7,200	...	...	...	12,100	3,600	18,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	575	310	270	420	185	235	295	165	125	4,035	1,855	2,185
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	75	50	90	40	50	75	50	25	1,095	570	530
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	38,800	43,200	38,800	47,600	47,600	47,600	41,200	35,600	x	93,000	99,000	82,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	39,000	44,000	31,000	51,000	50,000	52,000	44,000	42,000	44,000	148,800	171,000	125,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	90	80	130	65	65	90	55	40	800	365	440
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	27,600	18,400	31,000	33,200	30,600	11,700	10,200	x	30,600	27,200	36,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,200	37,500	18,400	32,500	33,000	31,000	16,800	19,000	13,000	75,800	84,800	68,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	75.0	84.0	61.0	76.5	82.0	72.0	80.0	84.0	70.0	93.8	95.8	91.0
Employment income (%)	66.0	76.0	50.0	62.0	68.0	58.0	68.0	72.0	60.0	61.1	61.0	61.2
Government transfers (%)	24.8	15.2	39.5	23.8	18.5	28.0	20.4	14.8	30.0	6.3	4.3	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.4	2.4	1.4	x	2.0	x	x	...	0.5	0.1	1.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	280	...	...	215	...	...	160	...	...	2,360	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	69,000	...	...	49,600	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	60,000	...	...	44,400	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	100	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	930	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	36,400	...	...	29,200	...	...	58,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,200	...	...	32,000	...	...	27,200	...	...	47,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	185	...	...	160	...	...	80	...	...	1,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	74,500	...	...	63,600	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	280	...	...	205	...	...	160	...	...	2,330	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	82,000	...	...	63,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	56,000	...	...	116,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...	895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,000	...	...	37,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	66,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	140	...	...	90	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	208,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	148,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	280	...	...	215	...	...	160	...	...	2,360	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	1,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	280	...	...	215	...	...	160	...	...	2,360	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	560	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	175	...	...	155	...	...	70	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	74,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	x	...	...	155,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	49,600	...	...	x	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	67,500	...	...	x	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	62,400	...	...	x	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	125	75	55	75	30	45	120	80	40	990	400	590
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	31,400	32,400	34,000	33,200	34,000	23,400	29,600	15,900	56,800	53,600	58,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,400	29,000	30,000	30,800	29,600	33,200	22,200	27,200	15,900	46,400	44,800	47,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	180	...	...	135	...	...	70	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	100,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	210,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	149,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	765	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	...	...	...	211,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	x	...	...	152,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	231,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	161,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	105	60	40	95	25	70	135	95	40	970	365	605
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	46,000	37,000	36,500	28,000	40,000	33,000	35,500	28,000	89,600	90,000	89,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,500	38,000	33,000	32,000	26,000	34,000	28,400	30,800	24,000	64,800	63,600	65,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	695	370	325	595	280	315	335	185	150	4,725	2,225	2,500
0 to 17 years	150	85	65	150	85	70	65	30	35	755	370	380
0 to 5 years	60	35	25	35	15	20	25	15	15	215	100	110
18 to 64 years	455	245	210	340	160	175	245	140	110	2,680	1,230	1,450
65 years and over	95	45	55	105	40	65	20	10	10	1,290	620	670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	135	70	60	70	35	35	100	50	45	675	310	360
0 to 17 years	35	20	15	15	10	10	20	10	10	135	70	65
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	70	40	30	30	15	15	75	35	30	395	175	220
65 years and over	25	10	15	30	10	15	5	5	5	145	65	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	20.0	18.5	12.4	12.0	12.0	29.6	28.0	32.0	14.3	14.0	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	26.0	20.0	12.0	10.0	12.0	32.0	36.0	25.0	18.0	18.5	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	25.0	25.0	20.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	16.0	18.0	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	17.0	15.0	9.0	9.0	8.0	29.0	26.0	32.0	14.8	14.2	15.2
65 years and over (%)	28.0	28.0	28.0	26.0	28.0	24.0	40.0	x	50.0	11.4	10.8	11.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	695	375	325	595	280	315	335	180	155	4,720	2,220	2,500
0 to 17 years	145	80	65	155	80	70	70	35	35	750	370	380
0 to 5 years	60	35	20	40	20	20	25	10	15	210	105	110
18 to 64 years	455	245	210	340	165	180	250	140	105	2,680	1,235	1,450
65 years and over	95	40	55	105	35	70	20	5	10	1,295	625	675
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	85	50	30	50	20	25	70	45	25	480	220	255
0 to 17 years	20	15	5	10	5	5	5	5	5	100	50	55
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	50	35	20	25	15	15	60	40	25	290	130	160
65 years and over	15	10	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	90	40	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	14.4	9.5	8.4	8.5	8.0	21.0	23.0	18.0	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.0	12.0	7.0	8.0	x	x	x	x	13.4	13.2	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	25.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	13.0	9.0	8.5	8.0	8.0	24.0	26.0	22.0	10.8	10.6	11.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	24.0	8.0	10.0	12.0	8.0	x	x	x	6.9	7.0	6.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	695	370	325	595	280	315	335	185	150	4,725	2,225	2,500
In bottom half of the distribution	530	285	250	440	205	240	295	165	135	1,920	875	1,050
In bottom decile	130	70	55	70	35	40	90	50	35	615	290	330
In second decile	90	45	45	85	40	50	65	35	35	350	160	190
In third decile	110	60	50	130	65	65	55	30	25	325	155	170
In fourth decile	105	55	50	85	35	50	40	25	20	345	160	185
In fifth decile	95	45	50	65	30	40	50	25	20	285	120	170
In top half of the distribution	165	90	75	155	75	80	35	15	20	2,805	1,350	1,455
In sixth decile	60	35	30	40	20	20	15	5	10	305	140	165
In seventh decile	60	30	30	20	10	10	10	5	0	330	155	175
In eighth decile	10	5	10	40	20	20	10	0	5	305	145	160
In ninth decile	25	15	10	35	15	15	0	0	0	445	215	230
In top decile	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	1,420	695	725
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	695	...	...	595	...	...	335	...	...	4,725	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.270	...	...	0.317	...	...	0.294	...	...	0.500	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.448	...	...	0.534	...	...	0.476	...	...	0.561	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.240	...	...	0.272	...	...	0.261	...	...	0.439	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	8.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	695	375	325	595	285	315	335	180	155	4,725	2,225	2,500
English only	125	75	50	30	20	15	75	40	35	620	310	310
French only	185	90	95	220	105	120	90	45	40	610	250	360
English and French	335	190	155	315	150	165	170	95	70	3,360	1,605	1,750
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	35	10	20	5	0	10	130	60	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	695	375	325	595	285	315	335	180	155	4,725	2,225	2,500
English	230	135	100	125	65	70	105	55	50	1,200	580	620
French	325	170	160	340	155	185	175	100	75	2,770	1,275	1,495
English and French	95	55	40	95	50	45	45	25	20	630	315	310
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	35	10	20	5	0	10	130	55	75
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	695	375	325	595	285	315	335	180	155	4,725	2,225	2,500
Single responses	600	325	275	540	250	285	295	160	135	4,495	2,110	2,390
Official languages	220	130	95	200	95	105	110	65	40	2,795	1,300	1,495
English	65	45	20	55	30	25	25	10	15	485	240	245
French	160	85	75	150	70	80	85	55	30	2,310	1,065	1,245
Non-official languages	375	195	180	335	160	180	185	95	90	1,705	810	895
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	375	195	180	335	160	180	185	95	90	1,700	810	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	95	55	40	55	30	25	205	110	100
Berber languages	20	10	10	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	20	75	45	35	50	30	20	205	105	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	45	20	20	75	45	35	50	30	20	200	105	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	35	20	20	5	5	5	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	5	35	15	20	5	5	5	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	15	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	115	115	170	75	95	85	45	45	1,085	515	570
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10	210	95	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10	210	95	115
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	150	70	85
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	50	25	15	15	30	20	15	310	150	155
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	45	20	10	10	35	15	15	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0	20	15	10	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	140	155
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	115	135
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	135	60	75	40	25	20	510	245	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	35	95	40	50	0	0	0	45	30	20
Portuguese	25	10	15	5	0	0	0	5	0	85	45	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Spanish	30	15	15	40	15	25	30	20	15	330	155	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	10	5	5	5	0	5	315	135	175
Chinese languages	20	15	10	10	5	5	5	0	5	315	135	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	115	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	50	50	55	30	30	40	20	15	225	120	110
English and French	25	10	15	10	5	0	5	0	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	15	5	5	10	0	0	45	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	25	10	15	15	10	5	55	40	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	0	5	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	695	375	325	595	285	315	335	180	155	4,725	2,225	2,500
English	50	30	20	60	25	30	30	15	10	445	220	220
French	155	80	70	125	60	65	75	45	25	2,045	940	1,100
Non-official language	140	70	70	110	50	60	70	30	35	705	335	365
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	140	70	70	110	50	60	70	30	35	705	335	365
English and French	30	15	15	30	20	10	15	10	10	470	225	250
English and non-official language(s)	90	50	35	35	20	20	40	20	15	400	195	210
French and non-official language(s)	105	55	55	170	80	85	60	30	25	235	105	130
English, French and non-official language(s)	105	55	50	65	30	35	50	25	25	380	185	195
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	20	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	695	375	325	595	285	315	335	180	155	4,725	2,225	2,500
Single responses	580	310	270	520	245	275	290	160	135	4,375	2,055	2,320
Official languages	320	175	150	300	150	150	160	95	65	3,185	1,485	1,705
English	110	60	50	90	45	50	35	20	15	780	375	405
French	215	115	100	210	105	105	120	75	50	2,405	1,110	1,295
Non-official languages	260	135	120	215	95	120	130	65	65	1,190	575	615
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	260	135	120	215	95	120	130	65	65	1,190	575	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	65	25	35	35	20	10	95	45	50
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	55	25	30	30	20	10	95	45	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	55	25	30	30	20	10	95	45	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	15	5	30	15	15	10	0	5	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	5	30	10	10	10	0	5	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	90	85	95	40	50	75	35	40	795	385	415
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	145	70	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	145	70	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	125	60	65
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	65	45	25	10	15	30	15	15	260	125	135
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	40	20	10	5	30	15	15	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5	15	10	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	30	15	0	0	0	15	15	10	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	120	130
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	115	125
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	115
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	40	70	30	40	35	15	20	380	185	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	45	25	20	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	20	10	5	25	10	15	25	10	10	270	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chinese languages	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	245	115	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	95	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	60	55	75	35	40	40	15	25	345	170	175
English and French	15	5	5	25	15	15	5	0	5	135	60	70
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	10	0	5	20	5	10	95	50	50
French and non-official language(s)	50	25	20	30	10	15	10	5	5	55	30	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	15	5	10	5	0	5	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	695	370	325	595	280	315	335	180	155	4,725	2,225	2,500
None	440	230	210	350	160	185	195	105	85	3,455	1,635	1,820
English	55	30	20	20	10	10	25	15	10	430	210	220
French	50	30	25	85	35	45	30	15	15	260	115	150
Non-official language	80	40	40	85	50	35	40	20	25	265	115	145
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	40	40	85	50	35	40	20	25	265	115	145
English and French	20	10	10	10	5	5	15	5	10	120	60	55
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	25	10	10	20	15	10	70	25	40
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	15	5	10	0	0	0	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	20	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	705	385	325	530	250	280	365	190	175	4,695	2,195	2,500
Official languages	665	360	295	515	245	270	350	190	160	4,560	2,130	2,430
English	475	270	205	310	140	165	300	155	140	3,950	1,890	2,055
French	525	280	250	500	235	265	260	130	130	3,925	1,835	2,090
Non-official languages	555	305	250	435	190	240	295	130	165	2,480	1,175	1,300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	555	305	250	435	190	240	295	130	165	2,470	1,175	1,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	95	60	115	50	70	30	25	10	350	160	190
Berber languages	60	35	25	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	35	25	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	45	90	40	50	30	25	10	350	160	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	55	45	90	40	50	30	25	10	335	155	175
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	0	25	25	0	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	30	0	25	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	175	145	280	135	145	180	75	100	1,630	790	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	260	115	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	260	115	135
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	230	110	120
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	65	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	150	90	60	20	10	0	45	20	25	345	170	175
Indo-Aryan languages	150	90	60	20	10	0	45	20	25	30	10	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	165	150
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	160	150
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	150	135
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	85	70	255	120	135	115	45	65	1,010	490	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	45	35	160	75	80	25	15	10	185	105	80
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	80
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Spanish	55	30	25	115	55	70	70	30	40	685	330	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	175	240
Chinese languages	35	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	410	175	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	145	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	705	380	325	530	250	280	365	185	175	4,695	2,195	2,505
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	705	380	325	530	250	280	365	185	175	4,670	2,185	2,490
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	705	380	325	530	250	280	365	185	175	4,695	2,195	2,505
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	705	380	325	530	250	280	365	185	175	4,690	2,195	2,495
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	280	...	...	205	...	...	160	...	...	2,325	...	...
Owner	120	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	1,375	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	150	...	...	150	...	...	955	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	280	...	...	205	...	...	160	...	...	2,325	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	1,395	...	...
Not condominium	230	...	...	205	...	...	115	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	280	...	...	205	...	...	160	...	...	2,325	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	55	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	610	...	...
2 bedrooms	110	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	110	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...	365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	280	...	...	205	...	...	160	...	...	2,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	130	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...	1,410	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	420	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	5.1	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	280	...	...	205	...	...	160	...	...	2,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	255	...	...	200	...	...	145	...	...	2,280	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	280	...	...	205	...	...	160	...	...	2,325	...	...
Suitable	250	...	...	190	...	...	120	...	...	2,195	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	280	...	...	205	...	...	160	...	...	2,325	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	165	...	...	45	...	...	475	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	565	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	680	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	280	...	...	205	...	...	160	...	...	2,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	270	...	...	195	...	...	140	...	...	2,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	280	...	...	205	...	...	160	...	...	2,325	...	...
One-maintainer household	185	...	...	115	...	...	105	...	...	1,460	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...	840	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	280	...	...	205	...	...	160	...	...	2,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	185	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	390	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	405	...	...
55 to 64 years	70	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	480	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	485	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	280	...	...	210	...	...	160	...	...	2,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	180	...	...	120	...	...	1,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	280	...	...	210	...	...	160	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	95	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...	840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	635	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Acceptable housing	185	...	...	165	...	...	70	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	270	...	...	210	...	...	145	...	...	2,150	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
Not in core need	230	...	...	195	...	...	130	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	1,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	44.0	...	...	33.3	...	...	...	...	...	45.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.0	...	...	25.0	...	...	...	...	...	25.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	2.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	584	...	...	1,040	...	...	x	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,060	...	...	1,240	...	...	x	...	...	2,288	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	695,000	...	...	x	...	...	800,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	490,000	...	...	740,000	...	...	x	...	...	932,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	145	...	...	150	...	...	950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	23.3	...	...	35.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	870	...	...	910	...	...	810	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	900	...	...	860	...	...	1,548	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	705	380	320	530	250	285	360	185	180	4,695	2,190	2,500
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	705	380	320	530	250	285	360	185	170	4,645	2,175	2,465
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	705	385	320	530	250	280	365	185	180	4,695	2,195	2,500
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	560	305	250	475	220	255	240	105	135	3,880	1,775	2,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	125	70	60	110	60	50	75	20	50	615	300	315
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	430	235	195	360	155	205	175	85	85	3,270	1,480	1,790
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	145	80	70	60	35	30	125	80	40	815	415	395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	705	385	320	530	250	280	365	185	180	4,695	2,195	2,500
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	310	175	135	250	145	110	150	60	90	2,625	1,195	1,430
Immigrants⁸¹	295	140	145	275	100	170	140	70	65	1,800	850	950
Before 1980	85	45	40	75	30	45	0	0	0	240	135	105
1980 to 1990	20	10	10	35	10	30	10	0	0	110	60	50
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	25	0	20	35	15	15	295	125	170
2001 to 2010	60	35	25	60	25	40	35	10	20	490	230	255
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	35	50	80	45	40	55	35	20	665	300	365
2011 to 2015	50	20	30	75	35	40	25	20	10	310	130	180
2016 to 2021	40	20	20	10	10	0	25	20	10	355	170	185
Non-permanent residents⁸³	105	60	40	0	0	0	80	55	25	270	145	120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	290	145	150	275	100	170	140	70	65	1,795	850	950
Under 5 years	35	20	15	40	20	20	10	0	0	105	50	55
5 to 14 years	35	25	15	55	15	35	20	0	15	300	140	160
15 to 24 years	60	25	40	40	10	30	25	15	15	250	120	130
25 to 44 years	140	70	70	130	55	75	65	45	25	925	430	495
45 years and over	20	10	10	10	0	10	15	0	10	220	115	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	290	145	150	275	100	170	140	70	65	1,795	850	950
Americas	55	25	30	65	15	45	30	15	20	355	165	185
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	15	0	15	20	0	10	125	55	65
Europe	65	25	35	85	35	50	40	15	20	395	220	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	145	90	55
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	30	20	15	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	55	40
Africa	90	55	40	95	50	50	30	25	0	260	125	135
Algeria	65	40	25	50	20	30	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	10	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	35	35
Asia	80	40	40	25	0	20	40	15	25	790	340	455
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	115	120
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	95	150
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	15	20	10	0	0	30	20	10	355	170	185
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	30
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	705	385	325	530	250	280	365	190	175	4,695	2,195	2,500
First generation¹⁰⁰	405	210	195	280	105	165	230	130	100	2,110	1,020	1,090
Second generation¹⁰¹	190	115	80	170	100	75	105	40	65	745	355	390
Third generation or more¹⁰²	110	60	45	80	40	35	35	10	15	1,845	820	1,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	205	100	110	200	75	125	135	70	60	1,560	720	845
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	95	55	35	125	55	70	75	40	35	1,195	580	615
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	25	0	50	35	15	50	35	20	505	300	210
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	35	30	80	20	55	30	10	20	685	280	400
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	10	45	30	10	25	35	10	25	240	85	155
Refugees¹⁰⁸	55	25	25	30	0	20	15	15	0	125	50	75
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	205	100	110	200	75	125	135	70	60	1,560	720	845
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	10	15	35	10	25	0	0	0	110	55	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	140	65	75
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	150	75	80	145	60	90	100	50	55	1,155	510	640
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	705	385	325	530	250	280	365	185	175	4,695	2,195	2,500
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	405	225	180	220	110	105	250	135	120	1,605	770	835
South Asian	165	100	60	20	10	10	45	20	25	80	35	40
Chinese	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	170	240
Black	60	25	30	60	35	25	40	40	0	75	50	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arab	95	45	50	60	25	35	30	25	0	265	115	145
Latin American	45	25	15	60	30	35	65	30	35	365	185	180
Southeast Asian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	140	125
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	305	160	145	315	140	175	115	50	60	3,090	1,425	1,665
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	705	385	320	530	250	280	365	190	180	4,695	2,195	2,500
Canadian	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	585	260	330
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Irish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	195	85	105
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	65
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	30	15	25	10	10	20	10	10	1,150	550	610
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Chinese	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	135	185
Italian	85	40	45	160	75	85	0	0	0	250	110	135
Indian (India)	35	20	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	50
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Québécois	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	140	35	100
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
French Canadian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	170	75	95
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	105	120
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	110	60	45
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	50	25	25	40	20	15	0	0	0	70	25	50
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	45	45
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	125	115
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sikh	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10
Haitian	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hindu	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	70
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	85	80
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	10	30
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	20	10	10	45	15	30	15	10	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	35	20	15	25	0	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	705	380	325	530	250	280	365	185	175	4,700	2,195	2,505
Buddhist	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Christian	255	120	135	335	160	180	125	60	70	2,675	1,255	1,420
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	15	10	65	35	35	35	25	10	200	115	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Catholic	215	105	105	250	115	135	25	15	10	2,055	970	1,080
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	220	85	135
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	90	30	55
Hindu	40	25	15	0	0	0	35	15	20	50	25	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Muslim	225	130	95	120	45	70	90	60	30	430	185	245
Sikh	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
No religion and secular perspectives	105	60	45	55	30	25	100	45	55	1,395	665	735
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	705	385	320	530	250	280	360	185	170	4,670	2,175	2,490
Non-movers	620	345	280	495	235	260	290	150	140	4,140	1,940	2,200
Movers	85	45	40	35	20	15	70	35	35	525	235	290
Non-migrants	80	35	40	25	15	10	60	35	25	325	140	190
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	195	95	105
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	45	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	670	365	305	510	240	270	340	175	165	4,535	2,120	2,415
Non-movers	330	170	160	320	150	170	125	55	70	2,455	1,120	1,335
Movers	340	195	150	190	95	95	215	125	95	2,075	1,000	1,080
Non-migrants	200	105	90	140	65	75	45	20	25	940	460	475
Migrants	140	80	60	50	30	20	170	100	75	1,145	540	605
Internal migrants	30	20	10	35	15	15	70	25	40	570	250	320
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	30	15	15	55	20	30	475	220	255
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	65
External migrants	110	65	45	20	10	0	105	75	25	570	285	285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	580	310	270	420	185	235	295	165	125	4,035	1,855	2,185
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	190	90	105	140	50	90	65	15	50	245	90	160
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	385	220	165	280	135	145	225	150	75	3,790	1,765	2,025
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	220	175	245	115	135	200	125	70	2,425	1,090	1,335
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	50	40	55	15	40	30	0	25	60	25	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	300	170	130	195	100	95	170	120	45	2,365	1,065	1,300
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	580	305	275	420	185	235	295	165	130	4,040	1,855	2,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	180	80	100	125	40	80	50	15	35	235	90	145
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	50	65	105	50	55	55	35	15	520	255	265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	280	175	105	190	95	95	190	110	80	3,285	1,515	1,770
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	115	60	120	60	60	90	55	30	900	370	530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	20	65	35	25	35	10	20	105	45	55
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	0	45	20	25	25	0	15	85	35	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	0	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	75	35	35	20	20	50	40	10	605	250	350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	20	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	60	40	70	35	45	100	55	45	2,385	1,140	1,245
Bachelor's degree	60	40	20	40	20	20	40	25	15	1,165	560	605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	15	0	0	15	10	0	250	105	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	130	60	60
Master's degree	25	15	0	15	0	10	30	10	20	710	350	355
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	130	65	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	215	175	245	110	130	195	125	70	2,430	1,090	1,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	45	40	45	10	30	25	0	20	60	30	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	30	50	45	15	25	40	25	15	235	120	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	145	90	160	85	70	130	95	40	2,135	940	1,190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	90	40	90	50	40	50	40	10	490	210	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	15	50	30	15	15	10	0	65	40	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	35	15	15	10	0	0	50	30	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	55	15	25	15	15	30	30	0	315	140	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	110	35	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	55	45	65	30	30	85	55	35	1,640	735	910
Bachelor's degree	55	30	25	35	15	15	25	20	10	800	355	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	200	80	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50
Master's degree	25	15	10	10	0	10	25	10	15	495	235	255
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	25	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	580	305	270	415	185	230	290	170	125	4,040	1,860	2,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	300	130	165	225	90	135	100	55	50	755	345	415
Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	85	0	85
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	85	0	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	145	50	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	135	40	95
Humanities	15	0	10	15	0	10	25	10	10	265	90	180
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	100	50	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	35	30	15	0	15	0	0	0	555	240	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	10	55
45. Social sciences	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	65
Business, management and public administration	75	40	35	45	25	20	45	25	20	1,075	505	575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	40	35	40	25	20	40	15	20	1,045	495	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	145	65	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	55	20	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	35	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	180	130	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	115	100	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	55	0	40	30	10	25	20	0	360	280	85
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
14. Engineering	20	20	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	260	205	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	15	0	10	35	15	20	30	15	10	400	130	270
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	10	285	70	220
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	395	220	175	245	110	135	195	120	75	2,425	1,095	1,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	75	90	90	30	60	65	30	30	295	150	145
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	0	45
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	0	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55
Humanities	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	0	145	35	110
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	35	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	310	100	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45
45. Social sciences	25	25	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Business, management and public administration	65	35	30	35	20	20	40	25	15	775	330	440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	35	30	35	20	20	30	20	15	760	330	425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	95	45	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	40	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	125	105	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	95	90	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	35	30	10	15	15	0	300	225	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
14. Engineering	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	225	165	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	15	0	10	35	15	20	25	15	10	200	50	145
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	10	125	25	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	395	220	175	245	110	135	195	120	75	2,425	1,095	1,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	75	90	90	30	60	65	30	30	295	150	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	230	145	85	155	80	75	135	90	40	2,135	945	1,190
Location of study inside Canada	135	80	55	110	55	55	85	70	20	1,265	570	695
Same as province or territory of residence	130	80	55	105	50	55	80	65	20	1,190	535	650
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	95	65	35	45	25	20	50	25	25	870	375	495
Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	100	145
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	240	110	135
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	60
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	55	25	25	35	20	15	15	15	0	65	25	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	30	20	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	325	140	180
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	580	305	275	420	185	235	295	165	125	4,040	1,855	2,180
In the labour force	355	195	165	225	110	115	240	145	90	2,265	1,130	1,135
Employed	325	175	145	210	105	110	230	140	90	2,025	1,005	1,020
Unemployed	35	20	20	15	10	10	15	10	0	240	125	115
Not in the labour force	220	115	110	190	75	115	50	20	35	1,770	725	1,045
Participation rate	61.2	63.9	60.0	53.6	59.5	48.9	81.4	87.9	72.0	56.1	60.9	52.1
Employment rate	56.0	57.4	52.7	50.0	56.8	46.8	78.0	84.8	72.0	50.1	54.2	46.8
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.3	12.1	6.7	9.1	8.7	6.3	6.9	0.0	10.6	11.1	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	580	305	270	415	185	230	295	170	125	4,040	1,860	2,180
Did not work¹⁸⁶	240	120	125	185	70	115	65	30	35	1,775	720	1,050
Worked	335	190	145	235	115	120	225	140	90	2,265	1,135	1,125
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	130	75	50	95	45	50	85	55	25	1,185	630	555
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	205	110	90	140	70	65	145	80	65	1,075	500	580
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.9	35.8	33.6	37.8	39.6	36.0	37.8	40.0	34.8	40.1	41.4	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	360	195	160	230	115	115	240	150	90	2,265	1,130	1,135
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	10	0	90	40	55
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	345	190	155	220	110	110	230	140	90	2,175	1,090	1,080
Employee	310	160	150	200	90	110	205	125	80	1,545	730	815
Permanent position	235	125	110	170	80	85	160	100	60	1,225	600	625
Temporary position	70	30	40	35	15	20	50	30	20	320	135	190
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	20	10	120	30	90
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	25	25	30	10	20	20	0	15	200	105	100
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	35	0	20	15	0	25	15	10	625	355	270
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	360	195	160	230	115	115	240	150	90	2,265	1,130	1,135
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	10	0	90	40	55
All occupations¹⁹¹	345	190	155	220	110	110	230	140	90	2,175	1,090	1,080
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	95	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	15	25	40	15	25	35	15	20	585	240	345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	15	10	10	30	30	0	295	230	65
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10	195	55	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	25	0	25	25	15	15	260	105	155
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	75
6 Sales and service occupations	140	60	80	90	50	40	75	45	35	400	195	205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	55	0	20	20	0	25	15	0	120	90	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	25	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	25	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	360	195	160	230	115	115	240	150	90	2,265	1,130	1,135
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	10	0	90	40	55
All industries¹⁹¹	345	190	155	220	110	110	230	140	90	2,175	1,090	1,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
23 Construction	25	25	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	25	15
31-33 Manufacturing	40	20	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	145	90	50
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	35	25
44-45 Retail trade	45	10	30	30	20	10	20	20	0	200	110	85
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	40	0	15	15	0	20	0	15	85	65	15
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	10	15	10	10	10	10	0	205	115	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	120	40	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	20	0	10	0	0	35	30	10	435	250	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	20	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	70	35	35
61 Educational services	25	0	15	25	0	20	20	0	10	150	60	85
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	25	45	15	30	30	15	15	280	90	190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	40	25	20	15	0	10	20	0	15	60	45	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	10	10	75	25	55
91 Public administration	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	70
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	390	230	160	250	120	130	240	145	100	2,445	1,200	1,245
English	90	65	25	15	0	10	45	25	15	430	240	185
French	140	65	70	95	45	55	85	55	30	790	320	465
Non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
English and French	125	80	50	110	50	60	80	45	35	1,095	555	535
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	60	45	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	390	230	160	250	120	130	240	145	100	2,445	1,200	1,245
Single responses	315	190	130	230	110	115	190	120	70	2,165	1,070	1,090
Official languages	295	180	115	230	110	115	190	120	70	2,120	1,050	1,070
English	110	85	30	45	10	40	90	55	40	765	440	335
French	185	95	90	180	100	80	100	65	35	1,350	615	740
Non-official languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	45	30	20	10	10	50	25	25	285	130	155
English and French	70	40	30	20	10	10	50	25	25	265	120	150
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	390	230	160	250	120	130	240	145	100	2,445	1,200	1,245
None	315	190	130	125	60	65	180	110	70	1,510	700	805
English	50	30	20	70	40	30	15	15	0	560	285	275
French	15	10	0	35	0	30	15	10	10	295	165	125
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	320	175	145	215	105	110	225	140	90	2,020	1,005	1,020
Worked at home	65	40	25	40	30	15	35	25	10	890	435	455
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
No fixed workplace address	80	45	35	10	0	10	45	25	20	120	50	75
Usual place of work	175	90	85	160	75	85	140	90	50	995	505	485
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	90	85	160	75	85	140	90	45	995	505	485
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	65	65	135	55	80	135	80	45	765	360	405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	150	90	55
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	260	135	120	170	75	95	190	115	70	1,110	550	560
Car, truck or van	125	80	45	125	60	65	80	50	30	845	425	420
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	80	45	110	55	60	75	50	30	780	395	385
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Public transit	85	35	50	45	15	25	85	55	35	190	95	100
Walked	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	260	135	120	170	75	95	190	115	70	1,110	550	560
Less than 15 minutes	50	20	25	20	10	20	15	0	15	110	70	40
15 to 29 minutes	100	40	60	55	30	20	45	30	15	480	230	255
30 to 44 minutes	70	50	20	50	20	30	75	40	35	360	160	195
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	25	0	100	55	45
60 minutes and over	45	25	20	25	10	20	25	15	0	65	40	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	260	135	120	170	75	95	190	115	70	1,110	550	560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	10	15	15	0	15	15	0	60	35	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	20	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	110	55	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	110	60	45	45	20	20	30	15	15	325	145	180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	10	25	30	0	25	40	25	10	300	155	145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	15	15	30	0	25	25	15	10	240	95	140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	10	25	10	15	70	40	40	90	65	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	150	85	65	155	80	75	70	35	35	760	380	385
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	10	30	15	15	10	5	5	215	110	110
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	60	55	125	70	55	60	30	30	550	270	275
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	100	55	45	120	70	50	50	20	25	575	290	290
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	30	15	15	5	0	5	175	85	85
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	15	10	30	15	15	5	0	5	130	65	70
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	35	90	50	40	40	20	20	400	200	205

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table