Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660461More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662907More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661212More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661285More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	593	...	...	586	...	...	4,943	...	...	548	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	307	...	...	259	...	...	2,477	...	...	534	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	294	...	...	254	...	...	2,358	...	...	392	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14,937.0	...	...	5,199.6	...	...	4,344.3	...	...	30,109.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.11	...	...	1.14	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	595	270	320	585	290	290	4,940	2,330	2,615	545	305	245
0 to 14 years	90	45	50	110	55	60	625	310	315	20	5	10
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	30	15	15	165	85	85	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	30	15	10	40	25	20	225	115	110	0	0	0
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	40	10	25	230	110	120	5	0	0
15 to 64 years	430	200	225	385	195	190	2,935	1,345	1,590	495	270	225
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	25	15	15	195	95	105	35	15	15
20 to 24 years	35	15	20	25	10	15	150	80	75	175	90	90
25 to 29 years	65	25	35	30	15	15	170	70	105	140	80	60
30 to 34 years	65	30	40	45	25	25	200	100	105	75	50	20
35 to 39 years	60	30	30	45	25	20	335	155	180	25	10	15
40 to 44 years	65	35	30	50	30	25	315	145	175	10	0	5
45 to 49 years	40	20	25	25	10	10	400	170	225	10	5	5
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	35	15	20	410	230	180	10	5	5
55 to 59 years	30	10	15	45	25	20	335	145	190	10	5	0
60 to 64 years	30	20	10	55	25	25	415	170	255	10	10	5
65 years and over	70	25	45	90	45	45	1,385	670	710	35	25	10
65 to 69 years	25	5	20	35	15	20	415	200	220	10	5	5
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	25	10	15	395	215	180	10	10	0
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	10	5	10	305	120	180	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	10	5	10	10	5	5	180	80	95	10	5	5
85 years and over	10	0	5	5	0	0	95	55	35	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	60	40	25	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.7	15.6	18.8	19.0	20.7	12.7	13.3	12.0	3.7	1.6	4.1
15 to 64 years	72.3	74.1	70.3	65.8	67.2	65.5	59.4	57.7	60.8	90.8	88.5	91.8
65 years and over	11.8	9.3	14.1	15.4	15.5	15.5	28.0	28.8	27.2	6.4	8.2	4.1
85 years and over	1.7	0.0	1.6	0.9	0.0	0.0	1.9	2.4	1.3	1.8	1.6	2.0
Average age of the population	38.0	38.0	38.1	40.6	40.8	40.4	48.2	48.1	48.3	31.3	32.4	29.7
Median age of the population	36.8	38.0	35.2	41.2	42.0	40.0	51.2	51.6	51.2	26.2	26.8	25.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	295	...	...	255	...	...	2,360	...	...	390	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	65	...	...	275	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	110	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	160	...	...	175	...	...	310	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...	1,665	...	...	225	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	295	...	...	255	...	...	2,360	...	...	395	...	...
1 person	125	...	...	80	...	...	930	...	...	280	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	80	...	...	875	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	40	...	...	265	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	215	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	595	275	320	585	295	290	4,720	2,225	2,500	535	300	235
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	500	225	270	475	240	235	4,320	2,015	2,300	530	295	235
Married or living common-law	275	130	140	280	140	140	2,540	1,280	1,265	150	80	70
Married	100	50	50	180	90	90	1,895	940	955	80	40	40
Living common-law	175	80	90	100	50	50	640	335	310	70	35	35
Living common law - Never married	155	70	80	80	40	35	400	195	205	65	30	35
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	20	10	10	205	115	90	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	230	95	130	190	100	95	1,775	740	1,035	380	220	160
Not married and not living common law - Never married	175	80	95	135	75	65	1,060	530	530	365	210	155
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	5	5	5	85	50	40	5	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	35	15	20	470	125	340	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	15	15	5	10	165	40	125	0	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	165	...	...	1,395	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	75	...	...	855	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	40	...	...	255	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	215	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	165	...	...	1,395	...	...	75	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	140	...	...	1,245	...	...	70	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	90	...	...	925	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	55	...	...	395	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	35	...	...	530	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	85	...	...	50	...	...	325	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	30	...	...	225	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...	5	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	595	275	320	590	295	295	4,720	2,220	2,500	535	300	235
Total - Persons in census families	425	205	215	475	230	245	3,670	1,805	1,870	170	95	80
Married spouses or common-law partners	275	135	140	275	135	135	2,490	1,260	1,230	135	70	70
Parents in one-parent families	15	10	10	25	5	20	150	35	115	5	5	5
Children⁶	135	65	70	170	85	85	1,035	505	530	30	20	10
In a two-parent family	115	55	65	130	70	60	820	410	410	20	15	10
In a one-parent family	20	15	5	40	20	25	210	95	115	5	5	0
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170	65	105	110	65	50	1,050	420	625	365	205	160
Living alone	125	45	80	80	40	40	930	365	565	280	170	110
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	15	5	5	60	20	40	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	35	15	20	20	15	0	60	35	25	70	30	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	295	...	...	250	...	...	2,355	...	...	390	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	155	...	...	1,345	...	...	75	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	135	...	...	1,215	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	70	...	...	475	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	60	...	...	740	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...	5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	125	...	...	80	...	...	930	...	...	280	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	500	230	270	475	240	235	4,100	1,915	2,185	515	290	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	225	265	460	235	225	3,930	1,850	2,075	475	270	205
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	49,600	45,600	43,200	46,800	38,000	55,600	66,000	50,000	26,800	31,600	25,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	225	265	460	235	225	3,930	1,850	2,075	475	270	205
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	42,000	39,600	38,000	40,000	35,600	46,400	53,600	42,000	26,200	27,800	24,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	210	250	410	205	205	3,685	1,755	1,930	445	255	185
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	48,400	40,000	39,600	44,800	30,600	50,800	63,600	43,200	23,600	25,800	17,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	180	215	335	175	160	2,640	1,305	1,335	360	205	155
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	51,600	44,000	40,000	45,600	30,600	44,800	54,400	39,200	17,200	23,800	11,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	165	230	370	180	190	2,970	1,300	1,665	380	210	175
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,300	7,700	9,100	10,500	9,800	11,700	11,200	11,500	11,000	4,160	4,000	4,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	15	30	50	25	20	215	90	125	30	15	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	x	6,500	4,640	5,080	4,640	6,000	5,400	6,280	5,880	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	70	60	145	75	70	935	445	495	170	90	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	10,000	7,500	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	5,040
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	490	230	250	490	260	225	4,040	1,855	2,180	480	255	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	230	250	480	260	220	3,885	1,805	2,080	430	240	190
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	63,200	44,800	48,800	53,200	43,600	98,300	119,900	79,600	41,200	40,000	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	230	250	480	260	220	3,885	1,805	2,080	430	240	190
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	50,800	38,800	39,800	41,600	37,600	70,100	84,100	58,000	34,200	34,000	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	210	230	405	220	185	3,645	1,700	1,945	420	230	190
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,600	62,800	35,600	44,600	52,000	36,000	95,400	118,500	75,200	36,400	35,200	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	175	180	330	195	135	2,580	1,250	1,325	340	185	155
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	65,500	40,800	45,000	50,400	37,000	90,400	105,400	76,100	34,200	38,800	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	185	235	385	195	190	2,910	1,305	1,610	345	180	165
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,640	7,850	12,800	13,450	11,400	15,500	11,790	11,100	12,350	7,280	7,100	7,450
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	20	40	40	20	20	190	75	115	35	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	5,000	13,000	3,700	5,200	2,400	7,650	8,000	7,400	5,600	...	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	85	65	165	95	70	870	385	485	145	70	80
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	7,900	9,600	9,000	8,200	10,000	9,380	9,320	9,400	8,600	9,200	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	490	235	250	490	265	225	4,035	1,855	2,185	485	260	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	195	115	75	170	110	55	1,135	600	540	105	60	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,500	63,200	67,500	56,000	53,600	56,800	96,000	97,000	93,000	61,600	57,200	63,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,500	72,000	68,000	62,800	64,000	62,000	145,600	155,500	135,000	66,000	68,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	60	100	125	70	55	950	430	515	135	70	70
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	36,400	21,200	16,400	23,200	15,200	20,000	17,400	20,400	23,800	30,600	11,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	62,000	19,200	28,800	37,000	17,500	58,100	69,600	48,400	24,800	32,000	18,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	90.0	73.0	78.0	84.0	70.0	91.0	93.4	88.0	86.0	86.0	86.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.5	80.0	67.0	63.6	71.0	52.0	61.0	61.2	60.8	65.5	74.0	56.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.4	9.8	27.2	22.2	16.4	30.4	9.0	6.7	12.0	14.1	13.6	14.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	0.6	4.5	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.5	1.0	x	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	7.2	6.3	8.4	2.4	1.8	3.1	7.7	7.6	7.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.0	4.6	5.2	6.4	5.8	7.6	2.1	1.7	2.8	7.2	6.8	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	500	225	270	470	240	235	4,095	1,910	2,185	520	290	230
Without total income	15	5	5	15	5	10	165	60	110	40	20	25
With total income	490	225	265	455	235	225	3,935	1,855	2,075	480	270	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	25	10	15	390	160	225	90	45	45
$10,000 to $19,999	50	15	30	40	10	30	335	145	190	70	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	65	20	40	75	45	30	440	200	240	95	50	45
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	35	75	25	45	325	135	190	65	40	25
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	35	55	30	25	320	125	195	40	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	30	50	30	25	290	110	180	40	25	10
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	25	50	25	25	225	85	140	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	20	10	10	205	85	115	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	20	20	15	10	180	85	95	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	15	5	5	130	60	65	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	45	30	20	35	20	10	1,095	655	440	20	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	35	15	15	25	20	5	445	235	210	15	10	5
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	10	5	0	650	415	230	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	500	225	270	470	240	235	4,095	1,910	2,185	520	290	230
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	15	5	10	165	60	110	40	20	25
With after-tax income	490	225	265	455	235	225	3,935	1,855	2,075	480	270	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	25	15	15	430	175	255	95	45	45
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	45	20	30	365	160	200	75	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	70	25	45	80	50	35	505	230	280	115	65	50
$30,000 to $39,999	90	45	45	95	40	50	415	165	250	60	35	25
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	35	75	35	35	385	155	230	45	35	10
$50,000 to $59,999	65	25	35	60	30	25	360	145	215	40	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	25	30	20	10	230	105	130	15	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	20	5	10	195	100	95	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	15	5	5	180	90	85	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	5	5	0	130	70	65	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	15	10	0	735	470	265	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	5	10	5	0	235	140	90	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	5	5	0	505	330	175	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	500	225	270	470	240	235	4,095	1,910	2,185	520	290	230
Without employment income	105	45	55	140	65	80	1,465	610	855	160	85	70
With employment income	395	185	215	335	175	160	2,635	1,300	1,330	360	205	155
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	45	20	30	485	215	265	85	40	45
$5,000 to $9,999	35	10	25	20	5	5	210	90	120	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	40	15	25	225	110	120	55	30	20
$20,000 to $29,999	35	10	25	35	15	20	165	70	95	30	15	10
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	30	15	15	155	80	80	30	25	5
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	20	40	25	15	130	45	80	35	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	35	20	15	155	65	85	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	30	15	10	135	65	65	20	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	10	10	5	95	45	50	15	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	15	15	5	85	45	40	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	10	5	5	70	35	40	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	35	20	15	30	20	10	725	430	290	20	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	15	10	5	155	80	75	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	15	15	0	570	355	215	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	500	230	270	475	240	235	4,100	1,915	2,185	515	290	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	215	255	450	235	220	3,835	1,805	2,035	425	240	185
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	48,000	42,800	40,400	41,200	38,800	54,800	66,000	48,400	18,200	22,400	11,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	215	255	450	235	220	3,840	1,805	2,040	425	240	185
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	40,800	36,800	36,800	38,000	36,400	45,200	53,200	40,000	18,200	22,200	11,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	210	240	410	210	200	3,610	1,705	1,900	390	220	170
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	48,000	39,200	37,600	39,200	34,400	51,200	63,600	43,600	18,600	22,600	13,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	185	215	325	180	150	2,555	1,260	1,295	295	165	130
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	49,200	43,600	39,200	42,000	36,000	47,200	56,000	40,800	16,400	20,400	11,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	150	220	340	165	175	2,650	1,140	1,505	320	175	145
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,180	2,080	2,420	7,000	3,960	8,700	7,850	7,050	8,300	1,230	1,230	1,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	25	20	40	25	15	160	60	95	0	0	0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,800	4,080	2,760	5,600	3,480	x	7,300	4,520	8,300	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	490	230	250	490	260	225	4,040	1,855	2,180	480	255	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	220	235	460	245	210	3,760	1,735	2,030	405	210	200
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	55,600	46,400	47,000	51,200	42,000	104,700	131,400	81,900	35,600	32,400	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	220	235	460	245	210	3,765	1,735	2,030	405	210	200
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,600	45,600	40,000	38,800	41,600	35,600	69,200	82,300	58,000	12,680	28,400	- 3,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	210	215	400	220	180	3,510	1,640	1,870	385	200	180
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,600	54,800	42,400	43,800	48,800	37,200	105,200	133,000	80,900	35,400	31,000	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	180	185	310	190	120	2,415	1,155	1,260	300	160	145
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,800	58,400	45,200	46,000	47,600	44,000	99,600	120,000	80,800	28,800	30,400	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	165	225	370	190	180	2,640	1,160	1,480	300	150	145
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,840	4,160	8,900	10,600	9,300	12,000	9,340	8,400	10,080	3,280	3,350	3,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	25	30	45	40	0	170	70	100	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	4,400	8,500	9,200	7,600	...	12,100	3,600	18,000	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	490	235	250	490	265	225	4,035	1,855	2,185	485	260	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	195	115	75	160	105	55	1,095	570	530	100	55	45
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,400	58,400	62,000	49,600	44,800	52,000	93,000	99,000	82,000	41,200	34,800	48,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,000	66,000	62,000	59,000	58,000	62,000	148,800	171,000	125,200	46,000	46,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	50	100	120	70	50	800	365	440	115	60	50
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,600	41,200	30,800	16,000	26,600	11,100	30,600	27,200	36,000	20,200	30,200	16,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,000	54,000	34,000	30,800	39,000	20,000	75,800	84,800	68,000	27,600	30,000	25,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	94.0	82.0	82.0	86.0	75.0	93.8	95.8	91.0	93.0	92.0	94.0
Employment income (%)	82.0	88.0	76.0	67.0	72.0	60.0	61.1	61.0	61.2	59.0	70.0	50.0
Government transfers (%)	11.4	5.7	18.0	18.2	13.8	24.8	6.3	4.3	9.0	6.7	7.6	6.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	0.8	2.4	1.9	2.4	x	0.5	0.1	1.1	x	...	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	290	...	...	255	...	...	2,360	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	31,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	65,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	80	...	...	930	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	42,800	...	...	58,000	...	...	26,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	37,600	...	...	47,600	...	...	25,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	165	...	...	170	...	...	1,430	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	56,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	295	...	...	260	...	...	2,330	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	47,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	116,900	...	...	39,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	85	...	...	895	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	34,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	66,200	...	...	29,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	175	...	...	1,430	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	208,800	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	148,600	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	295	...	...	255	...	...	2,360	...	...	395	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	85	...	...	1,140	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	225	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	570	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	295	...	...	255	...	...	2,360	...	...	395	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	180	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	60	...	...	935	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	220	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	15	...	...	560	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	155	...	...	170	...	...	1,405	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	60	...	...	740	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	119,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	75	...	...	490	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,500	...	...	69,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	160	60	100	100	55	45	990	400	590	350	200	150
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	45,200	40,800	43,600	46,400	42,000	56,800	53,600	58,400	25,800	27,600	18,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	38,400	36,400	37,600	39,200	35,600	46,400	44,800	47,600	24,800	26,400	18,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155	...	...	165	...	...	1,405	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	210,400	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	149,400	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	55	...	...	765	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	211,600	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	80	...	...	485	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	231,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	161,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	80,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	150	60	85	110	75	30	970	365	605	330	180	150
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	46,000	38,500	42,000	44,000	36,000	89,600	90,000	89,600	31,400	34,800	27,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,500	39,000	34,500	36,000	38,000	32,000	64,800	63,600	65,600	26,800	29,400	24,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	595	270	320	585	290	290	4,725	2,225	2,500	535	300	235
0 to 17 years	105	50	55	125	60	65	755	370	380	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	40	25	20	215	100	110	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	415	200	215	370	190	180	2,680	1,230	1,450	485	265	215
65 years and over	70	25	45	90	45	45	1,290	620	670	35	25	15
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	25	40	60	35	25	675	310	360	230	120	115
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	20	10	10	135	70	65	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	35	20	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	15	20	35	15	15	395	175	220	220	115	105
65 years and over	15	0	10	10	5	0	145	65	75	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.0	12.0	10.4	11.0	9.5	14.3	14.0	14.6	43.6	40.0	48.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	x	16.0	18.0	12.0	18.0	18.5	17.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	x	16.0	18.0	14.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	9.0	9.0	8.0	14.8	14.2	15.2	46.4	43.0	50.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	x	24.0	8.0	10.0	x	11.4	10.8	11.6	25.0	20.0	40.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	590	275	320	590	295	295	4,720	2,220	2,500	535	300	235
0 to 17 years	110	50	55	125	60	65	750	370	380	15	10	10
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	40	20	20	210	105	110	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	420	195	220	370	190	180	2,680	1,235	1,450	480	265	220
65 years and over	70	25	45	90	40	50	1,295	625	675	35	25	10
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	10	20	30	25	10	480	220	255	185	95	95
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	100	50	55	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	15	15	5	290	130	160	180	95	90
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	5	90	40	45	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	4.5	6.4	6.0	7.2	4.5	10.1	10.0	10.2	34.4	30.8	38.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	13.4	13.2	13.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.0	5.0	6.0	3.0	10.8	10.6	11.0	37.2	34.0	41.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	12.0	8.0	x	x	6.9	7.0	6.8	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	595	270	320	585	290	290	4,725	2,225	2,500	535	300	235
In bottom half of the distribution	305	135	170	335	165	170	1,920	875	1,050	430	240	190
In bottom decile	60	20	35	45	30	20	615	290	330	215	110	105
In second decile	55	20	35	75	35	35	350	160	190	100	55	40
In third decile	55	30	20	70	35	35	325	155	170	55	35	20
In fourth decile	75	30	45	50	20	30	345	160	185	30	20	10
In fifth decile	65	25	35	95	45	50	285	120	170	35	20	15
In top half of the distribution	290	140	150	250	130	120	2,805	1,350	1,455	110	65	45
In sixth decile	50	20	25	90	45	45	305	140	165	40	20	15
In seventh decile	80	40	40	45	25	20	330	155	175	25	15	5
In eighth decile	65	30	30	40	20	15	305	145	160	15	10	10
In ninth decile	50	25	20	35	15	25	445	215	230	10	5	5
In top decile	45	20	30	40	20	15	1,420	695	725	20	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	590	...	...	590	...	...	4,725	...	...	535	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.292	...	...	0.302	...	...	0.500	...	...	0.458	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.378	...	...	0.412	...	...	0.561	...	...	0.538	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.258	...	...	0.260	...	...	0.439	...	...	0.416	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	8.2	...	...	13.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	590	275	320	590	295	295	4,725	2,225	2,500	550	305	240
English only	10	0	5	15	10	5	620	310	310	240	140	105
French only	180	80	100	255	105	150	610	250	360	30	20	10
English and French	400	195	210	310	175	135	3,360	1,605	1,750	270	145	125
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	0	5	130	60	75	5	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	590	275	320	590	295	295	4,725	2,225	2,500	550	305	240
English	35	10	25	30	15	20	1,200	580	620	340	190	150
French	540	255	285	500	250	255	2,770	1,275	1,495	170	100	70
English and French	10	10	5	45	25	20	630	315	310	35	20	15
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	0	5	130	55	75	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	590	275	320	590	295	295	4,725	2,225	2,500	550	305	240
Single responses	570	260	310	560	280	280	4,495	2,110	2,390	505	280	225
Official languages	475	210	265	395	205	190	2,795	1,300	1,495	285	160	125
English	20	0	15	10	5	5	485	240	245	130	70	60
French	455	210	245	385	195	185	2,310	1,065	1,245	150	90	65
Non-official languages	95	50	45	165	75	90	1,705	810	895	225	125	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	50	45	165	75	90	1,700	810	895	225	125	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	55	30	25	205	110	100	20	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	40	25	20	205	105	100	20	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0
Arabic	30	15	15	40	25	20	200	105	95	20	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	30	25	65	25	40	1,085	515	570	100	55	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	210	95	115	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	210	95	115	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	85	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	150	155	55	35	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	20	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	140	155	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	135	150	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	115	135	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	65	25	35	510	245	260	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	10	5	5	45	30	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	10	5	5	85	45	40	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	50	20	30	5	0	0
Spanish	15	5	5	30	15	20	330	155	175	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	315	135	175	70	30	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	315	135	175	70	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	115	150	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	15	30	10	15	225	120	110	40	25	15
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	0	75	35	40	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	20	20	25	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	20	5	10	55	40	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	590	275	320	590	295	295	4,725	2,225	2,500	550	305	240
English	5	0	5	15	10	5	445	220	220	155	85	70
French	440	210	230	370	190	185	2,045	940	1,100	95	55	35
Non-official language	15	10	10	35	10	20	705	335	365	70	40	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	35	10	20	705	335	365	70	40	30
English and French	45	15	30	25	20	10	470	225	250	70	35	35
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	5	400	195	210	110	70	45
French and non-official language(s)	50	20	25	100	45	55	235	105	130	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	30	15	10	380	185	195	35	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	20	20	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	590	275	320	590	295	295	4,725	2,225	2,500	550	305	240
Single responses	570	265	305	550	275	275	4,375	2,055	2,320	495	275	220
Official languages	540	245	290	470	240	230	3,185	1,485	1,705	390	225	170
English	35	10	25	20	10	10	780	375	405	250	140	110
French	505	235	265	445	225	220	2,405	1,110	1,295	140	85	60
Non-official languages	35	15	20	80	35	45	1,190	575	615	110	50	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	15	20	80	35	45	1,190	575	615	110	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	95	45	50	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	95	45	50	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	15	5	10	95	45	50	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	35	15	25	795	385	415	50	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	145	70	80	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	145	70	80	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	125	60	65	0	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	125	135	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	120	130	10	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	115	125	10	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	115	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	30	15	15	380	185	195	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	5	5	75	45	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	5	15	5	10	270	130	145	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	245	115	130	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	245	115	130	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	95	110	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	40	15	20	345	170	175	50	30	25
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	135	60	70	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	50	30	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	30	15	20	55	30	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	595	275	320	590	295	295	4,725	2,225	2,500	550	305	240
None	480	220	255	450	220	230	3,455	1,635	1,820	355	200	155
English	30	15	20	35	25	10	430	210	220	60	25	30
French	30	15	15	25	10	10	260	115	150	30	15	10
Non-official language	35	15	20	40	20	20	265	115	145	65	40	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	40	20	20	265	115	145	65	40	25
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	5	120	60	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	70	25	40	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	5	85	35	50	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	10	10	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	610	280	325	590	310	285	4,695	2,195	2,500	510	275	235
Official languages	605	280	325	580	300	280	4,560	2,130	2,430	505	275	230
English	370	200	170	360	220	140	3,950	1,890	2,055	505	275	230
French	595	280	320	560	290	270	3,925	1,835	2,090	250	120	130
Non-official languages	185	80	105	230	100	135	2,480	1,175	1,300	350	190	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	185	80	105	230	100	135	2,470	1,175	1,300	350	190	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	50	30	20	350	160	190	20	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	30	50	30	20	350	160	190	20	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	30	50	30	20	335	155	175	15	0	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	25	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	0	35	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	0	35	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	45	75	110	55	55	1,630	790	845	180	85	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	115	135	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	115	135	25	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	120	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	65	35	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	170	175	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	55	30	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	40	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	165	150	25	10	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	160	150	25	10	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	150	135	25	0	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	30	75	95	40	55	1,010	490	520	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0	185	105	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	0	25	0	0	0	175	95	80	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Spanish	65	25	40	80	40	45	685	330	355	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	415	175	240	90	55	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	410	175	235	90	55	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	145	230	85	50	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	610	285	325	595	310	285	4,695	2,195	2,505	510	280	230
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	610	285	325	595	310	285	4,670	2,185	2,490	505	270	230
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	610	285	325	595	310	285	4,695	2,195	2,505	510	280	230
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	610	285	325	595	310	285	4,690	2,195	2,495	510	280	230
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	295	...	...	255	...	...	2,325	...	...	370	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	125	...	...	1,375	...	...	30	...	...
Renter	190	...	...	135	...	...	955	...	...	345	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	295	...	...	255	...	...	2,325	...	...	370	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	40	...	...	1,395	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	270	...	...	225	...	...	935	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	295	...	...	255	...	...	2,325	...	...	370	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	50	...	...	610	...	...	225	...	...
2 bedrooms	135	...	...	90	...	...	1,075	...	...	35	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	110	...	...	365	...	...	10	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	185	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	295	...	...	255	...	...	2,325	...	...	370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	145	...	...	100	...	...	1,410	...	...	345	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	70	...	...	420	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	5.1	...	...	4.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	295	...	...	255	...	...	2,325	...	...	370	...	...
One person or fewer per room	295	...	...	260	...	...	2,280	...	...	355	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	295	...	...	255	...	...	2,325	...	...	370	...	...
Suitable	275	...	...	250	...	...	2,195	...	...	345	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	295	...	...	255	...	...	2,325	...	...	370	...	...
1960 or before	210	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	105	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	80	...	...	475	...	...	105	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	100	...	...	185	...	...	85	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	565	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	680	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	295	...	...	255	...	...	2,325	...	...	370	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	250	...	...	240	...	...	2,255	...	...	330	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	295	...	...	255	...	...	2,325	...	...	370	...	...
One-maintainer household	160	...	...	175	...	...	1,460	...	...	315	...	...
Two-maintainer household	130	...	...	75	...	...	840	...	...	50	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	295	...	...	255	...	...	2,325	...	...	370	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	25	...	...	185	...	...	150	...	...
35 to 44 years	95	...	...	50	...	...	390	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	50	...	...	405	...	...	15	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	65	...	...	480	...	...	10	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	40	...	...	485	...	...	0	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	310	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	300	...	...	260	...	...	2,305	...	...	340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	245	...	...	215	...	...	1,625	...	...	185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	45	...	...	685	...	...	160	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	30	...	...	535	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	295	...	...	260	...	...	2,330	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	95	...	...	65	...	...	840	...	...	210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	40	...	...	635	...	...	140	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	205	...	...	195	...	...	1,490	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	295	...	...	245	...	...	2,150	...	...	285	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	265	...	...	235	...	...	2,015	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	120	...	...	1,380	...	...	25	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	81.0	...	...	54.2	...	...	45.7	...	...	80.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.3	...	...	12.5	...	...	25.5	...	...	40.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,680	...	...	624	...	...	1,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,680	...	...	1,120	...	...	2,288	...	...	2,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	932,000	...	...	680,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185	...	...	135	...	...	950	...	...	345	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.9	...	...	22.2	...	...	35.3	...	...	47.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	12.6	...	...	5.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	890	...	...	1,220	...	...	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	960	...	...	1,548	...	...	1,068	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	610	285	330	595	305	285	4,695	2,190	2,500	510	280	230
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	15	15	15	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	15	15	15	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	15	15	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	575	265	305	575	295	280	4,645	2,175	2,465	500	275	225
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	610	285	325	595	310	285	4,695	2,195	2,500	510	275	230
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	555	260	295	510	265	245	3,880	1,775	2,105	235	120	110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	55	80	105	40	55	615	300	315	20	15	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	415	205	215	410	220	190	3,270	1,480	1,790	210	110	105
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	25	30	80	45	40	815	415	395	275	150	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	610	285	325	595	310	285	4,695	2,195	2,500	510	275	230
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	435	210	230	400	210	195	2,625	1,195	1,430	165	90	70
Immigrants⁸¹	170	75	90	170	85	80	1,800	850	950	130	70	65
Before 1980	30	0	25	15	0	15	240	135	105	10	0	0
1980 to 1990	20	10	10	20	10	15	110	60	50	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	20	20	0	295	125	170	25	10	15
2001 to 2010	40	20	25	50	30	20	490	230	255	15	0	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	35	35	55	25	35	665	300	365	75	50	30
2011 to 2015	35	10	20	40	15	25	310	130	180	35	25	10
2016 to 2021	35	25	15	20	15	10	355	170	185	45	20	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	25	10	10	270	145	120	210	115	100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	170	75	90	170	85	80	1,795	850	950	130	70	65
Under 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	10	105	50	55	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	20	15	0	300	140	160	20	10	0
15 to 24 years	40	10	30	30	0	30	250	120	130	20	15	0
25 to 44 years	105	60	45	90	60	35	925	430	495	80	40	40
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	115	110	10	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	170	75	90	170	85	80	1,795	850	950	130	70	65
Americas	25	10	15	65	25	35	355	165	185	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0	110	45	60	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	125	55	65	0	0	0
Europe	85	30	55	30	15	15	395	220	170	30	15	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	55	25	30	0	0	0	145	90	55	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10	90	55	40	10	0	10
Africa	45	30	15	50	35	15	260	125	135	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	15	0	10	40	10	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	15	15	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	0	25	15	10	790	340	455	80	45	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	115	120	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	95	150	30	20	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	30	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10	75	25	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	25	15	15	10	10	355	170	185	40	25	20
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	10	0	0	0	90	55	30	10	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	10	10	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	80	35	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	610	285	325	595	310	285	4,695	2,195	2,500	510	275	235
First generation¹⁰⁰	175	80	100	190	100	90	2,110	1,020	1,090	350	185	165
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	60	65	85	45	45	745	355	390	50	35	20
Third generation or more¹⁰²	305	145	160	315	160	155	1,845	820	1,025	105	60	45
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	135	70	65	155	85	70	1,560	720	845	120	65	60
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	95	65	40	90	45	45	1,195	580	615	115	65	50
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	40	25	50	35	10	505	300	210	70	55	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	20	15	40	10	30	685	280	400	40	10	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	0	25	40	25	10	240	85	155	10	0	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	30	20	10	125	50	75	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	135	70	65	155	85	70	1,560	720	845	120	65	60
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	10	10	110	55	50	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	10	10	0	140	65	75	20	15	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	20	10	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	15	0	10	10	0	70	45	20	30	20	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	90	45	50	120	55	60	1,155	510	640	65	25	40
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	610	285	325	595	310	285	4,695	2,195	2,500	510	280	230
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	130	70	60	220	105	115	1,605	770	835	295	170	125
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40	85	50	35
Chinese	0	0	0	15	10	10	405	170	240	95	65	35
Black	0	0	0	80	35	40	75	50	25	15	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arab	65	35	30	50	30	20	265	115	145	10	0	10
Latin American	30	15	15	45	15	30	365	185	180	30	15	15
Southeast Asian	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	140	125	20	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	480	215	265	375	200	175	3,090	1,425	1,665	215	110	105
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	615	280	325	590	310	285	4,695	2,195	2,500	510	275	235
Canadian	100	50	55	115	60	50	585	260	330	15	10	0
English	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	25	20	0
Irish	50	25	35	0	0	0	195	85	105	35	20	15
Scottish	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	65	10	15	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	255	120	130	115	60	55	1,150	550	610	65	30	40
German	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	35	40	40	20	20
Chinese	15	0	10	15	10	0	325	135	185	95	55	40
Italian	35	15	20	25	15	10	250	110	135	25	10	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	65	40	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	50	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	10	10	0
Québécois	75	45	30	85	40	45	140	35	100	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	10	0	170	75	95	10	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	15	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	105	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	0	25	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	45	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	10	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	125	115	20	0	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	50	25	30	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	10	10	0	0	0	170	85	80	0	10	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	30	10	25	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	610	285	325	595	310	285	4,700	2,195	2,505	505	280	230
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	25	0	0	0
Christian	170	65	105	360	165	200	2,675	1,255	1,420	135	70	65
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	10	20	30	10	15	200	115	85	25	20	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	10	10	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Catholic	130	45	85	280	135	150	2,055	970	1,080	70	35	40
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	85	135	20	0	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	55	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	60	40	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Muslim	70	35	35	70	40	30	430	185	245	45	20	25
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	350	180	170	145	95	50	1,395	665	735	250	135	115
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	595	275	320	595	310	285	4,670	2,175	2,490	500	270	225
Non-movers	535	240	290	555	280	275	4,140	1,940	2,200	345	180	165
Movers	65	30	35	45	30	10	525	235	290	160	90	70
Non-migrants	60	30	25	20	15	0	325	140	190	70	45	25
Migrants	10	0	10	20	10	10	195	95	105	90	45	40
Internal migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	110	50	55	40	15	25
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	55	45	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
External migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	85	45	45	50	35	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	550	255	295	560	285	270	4,535	2,120	2,415	495	265	230
Non-movers	315	140	175	400	205	195	2,455	1,120	1,335	95	50	50
Movers	235	120	120	160	85	75	2,075	1,000	1,080	405	220	180
Non-migrants	150	70	80	90	50	40	940	460	475	90	50	40
Migrants	85	50	35	70	35	35	1,145	540	605	315	170	145
Internal migrants	65	40	25	40	15	20	570	250	320	90	45	40
Intraprovincial migrants	65	40	25	35	10	20	475	220	255	35	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	65	55	25	30
External migrants	20	10	10	35	20	15	570	285	285	225	125	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	235	250	490	265	225	4,035	1,855	2,185	485	255	220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	20	55	75	40	35	245	90	160	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	415	210	200	415	225	195	3,790	1,765	2,025	475	250	220
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	200	185	340	190	150	2,425	1,090	1,335	260	150	110
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	10	30	15	15	60	25	35	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	365	190	175	310	175	135	2,365	1,065	1,300	260	150	110
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	230	250	485	260	225	4,040	1,855	2,180	480	255	225
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	15	55	60	35	30	235	90	145	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	35	30	135	70	65	520	255	265	115	60	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355	180	175	290	160	130	3,285	1,515	1,770	360	195	170
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	70	55	175	95	85	900	370	530	35	15	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	25	20	100	55	50	105	45	55	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	20	15	75	35	40	85	35	50	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	25	20	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	40	25	45	30	20	605	250	350	30	15	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	30	10	20	195	70	125	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	110	115	115	70	50	2,385	1,140	1,245	330	170	155
Bachelor's degree	130	70	60	80	45	35	1,165	560	605	175	85	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	20	0	10	0	0	250	105	145	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	60	0	0	0
Master's degree	80	25	55	20	20	0	710	350	355	145	70	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	200	190	335	185	150	2,430	1,090	1,335	260	150	115
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	30	20	15	60	30	30	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	25	20	85	50	35	235	120	110	0	0	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	170	165	225	125	100	2,135	940	1,190	255	145	115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	65	45	120	60	65	490	210	280	20	20	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	25	15	75	40	40	65	40	30	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	15	10	60	25	40	50	30	20	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	15	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	35	15	25	10	15	315	140	175	15	15	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	15	30	15	10	110	35	75	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	220	105	115	105	65	40	1,640	735	910	235	120	110
Bachelor's degree	120	65	55	70	40	25	800	355	450	105	55	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	20	0	10	0	0	200	80	115	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50	0	0	0
Master's degree	75	20	55	20	15	0	495	235	255	115	60	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	485	235	255	490	265	225	4,040	1,860	2,185	480	260	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	50	80	195	105	90	755	345	415	120	65	55
Education	25	0	25	10	0	10	85	0	85	10	0	0
13. Education	25	0	25	10	0	10	85	0	85	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	0	0	0	145	50	100	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	0	0	0	135	40	95	10	10	0
Humanities	25	10	20	20	10	10	265	90	180	45	25	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	10	0	0	65	10	55	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	100	50	50	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	30	35	25	20	10	555	240	310	45	15	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	90	40	55	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	210	100	110	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	10	55	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	10	10	0	155	90	65	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	70	25	50	90	45	50	1,075	505	575	50	25	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	25	35	90	45	50	1,045	495	550	45	25	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	0	0	0	145	65	85	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	0	25	10	10	0	180	130	50	40	25	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	10	0	0	0	115	100	20	25	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	55	0	55	55	0	360	280	85	100	70	25
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
14. Engineering	30	30	0	20	10	0	260	205	60	85	70	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	40	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	15	10	30	0	25	400	130	270	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	15	10	25	0	25	285	70	220	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	30	15	15	55	30	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	385	200	185	340	185	150	2,425	1,095	1,335	260	145	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	30	25	115	65	50	295	150	145	10	10	0
Education	25	0	25	10	0	10	45	0	45	10	10	0
13. Education	25	0	25	10	0	10	45	0	45	10	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	0	0	0	85	25	60	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
Humanities	25	10	15	15	0	10	145	35	110	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	35	35	20	15	0	310	100	210	35	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	10	45	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	10	10	0	80	30	50	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	70	30	45	70	35	35	775	330	440	35	15	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	30	40	70	35	35	760	330	425	35	10	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	20	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	20	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	20	10	10	0	125	105	20	30	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	10	0	0	0	95	90	0	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	50	0	50	45	0	300	225	80	80	60	20
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	15	15	0	225	165	60	70	50	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	15	10	25	0	20	200	50	145	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	15	10	20	0	20	125	25	100	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	20	0	15	35	20	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	385	200	185	340	185	150	2,425	1,095	1,335	260	145	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	25	115	65	50	295	150	145	10	10	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	330	170	160	225	120	100	2,135	945	1,190	255	140	110
Location of study inside Canada	265	125	135	185	95	85	1,265	570	695	150	85	65
Same as province or territory of residence	265	125	135	175	90	80	1,190	535	650	125	60	60
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	35	45	25	25	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	40	30	45	30	10	870	375	495	105	60	45
Americas	0	0	0	15	15	0	240	100	145	20	15	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	35	25	10	0	0	0	240	110	135	20	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	35	20	10	0	0	0	110	45	60	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	20	15	10	20	10	10	65	25	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	140	180	60	35	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65	15	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	485	230	250	485	260	225	4,040	1,855	2,180	480	255	225
In the labour force	360	180	175	300	190	110	2,265	1,130	1,135	320	190	130
Employed	345	170	175	280	180	100	2,025	1,005	1,020	265	155	110
Unemployed	15	15	0	20	10	10	240	125	115	55	35	25
Not in the labour force	130	55	75	190	75	115	1,770	725	1,045	165	70	90
Participation rate	74.2	78.3	70.0	61.9	73.1	48.9	56.1	60.9	52.1	66.7	74.5	57.8
Employment rate	71.1	73.9	70.0	57.7	69.2	44.4	50.1	54.2	46.8	55.2	60.8	48.9
Unemployment rate	4.2	8.3	0.0	6.7	5.3	9.1	10.6	11.1	10.1	17.2	18.4	19.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	485	235	255	490	265	225	4,040	1,860	2,180	480	260	225
Did not work¹⁸⁶	115	45	70	180	70	115	1,775	720	1,050	220	115	105
Worked	370	190	185	310	195	115	2,265	1,135	1,125	265	145	120
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	200	120	80	175	115	55	1,185	630	555	110	65	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	165	65	105	130	80	55	1,075	500	580	155	75	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	44.0	38.8	40.6	40.8	40.0	40.1	41.4	38.8	34.4	35.2	33.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	355	180	175	300	185	110	2,265	1,130	1,135	315	190	130
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	90	40	55	35	20	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	350	180	175	285	180	100	2,175	1,090	1,080	280	165	120
Employee	310	145	165	245	165	75	1,545	730	815	260	145	120
Permanent position	270	130	140	220	150	70	1,225	600	625	160	85	75
Temporary position	45	20	25	25	15	0	320	135	190	105	55	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	10	0	0	120	30	90	35	15	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	20	20	10	10	0	200	105	100	65	40	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	30	10	40	20	20	625	355	270	20	20	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	355	180	175	300	185	110	2,265	1,130	1,135	315	190	130
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	90	40	55	35	20	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	350	180	175	285	180	100	2,175	1,090	1,080	280	165	120
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	95	55	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	25	40	60	30	30	585	240	345	45	20	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	40	20	25	20	10	295	230	65	105	70	30
3 Health occupations	10	0	0	10	0	10	195	55	140	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	10	50	15	0	15	260	105	155	55	35	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	10	0	10	120	50	75	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	90	50	40	75	45	30	400	195	205	55	25	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	40	0	60	60	0	120	90	30	10	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	355	180	175	300	185	110	2,265	1,130	1,135	315	190	130
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	90	40	55	35	20	10
All industries¹⁹¹	350	180	175	285	180	100	2,175	1,090	1,080	280	165	120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	10	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	50	40	10	145	90	50	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	15	20	20	0	200	110	85	30	15	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	25	25	0	85	65	15	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	10	20	20	0	100	50	50	15	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	35	20	15	15	10	0	205	115	95	25	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	40	80	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	35	20	10	0	10	435	250	180	80	55	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	25	15	10	70	35	35	15	15	0
61 Educational services	30	0	30	25	10	15	150	60	85	55	35	20
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	15	20	0	20	280	90	190	20	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	10	10	0	60	45	15	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	0	20	15	10	0	75	25	55	0	0	0
91 Public administration	30	15	15	10	10	0	100	30	70	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	380	195	185	320	200	120	2,445	1,200	1,245	345	185	160
English	10	0	10	0	0	0	430	240	185	185	115	75
French	200	90	110	200	115	85	790	320	465	55	25	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
English and French	165	100	65	90	65	30	1,095	555	535	75	35	45
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	45	20	15	15	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	380	195	185	320	200	120	2,445	1,200	1,245	345	185	160
Single responses	360	175	180	295	180	115	2,165	1,070	1,090	330	175	160
Official languages	350	170	180	280	170	110	2,120	1,050	1,070	330	170	155
English	50	35	15	40	30	10	765	440	335	230	130	100
French	300	140	170	245	145	100	1,350	615	740	95	40	55
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	25	20	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	25	20	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	0	25	20	0	285	130	155	15	10	0
English and French	25	20	0	25	20	0	265	120	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	380	195	185	320	200	120	2,445	1,200	1,245	345	185	160
None	230	115	120	235	145	90	1,510	700	805	255	145	115
English	105	50	50	45	30	15	560	285	275	45	20	25
French	40	30	10	35	25	10	295	165	125	30	10	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	345	170	175	280	180	95	2,020	1,005	1,020	265	160	110
Worked at home	120	55	65	75	55	25	890	435	455	160	95	70
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	25	0	30	20	15	120	50	75	10	10	0
Usual place of work	200	85	110	170	105	60	995	505	485	90	50	40
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	195	80	110	170	110	60	995	505	485	90	55	40
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	175	65	105	135	80	50	765	360	405	75	50	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	25	15	10	70	50	20	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	10	10	0	150	90	55	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	220	110	115	205	130	80	1,110	550	560	105	65	40
Car, truck or van	110	75	35	150	90	60	845	425	420	30	15	15
Car, truck or van - as a driver	110	75	35	150	90	60	780	395	385	30	15	15
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Public transit	70	30	35	40	25	10	190	95	100	40	30	10
Walked	25	0	20	10	10	0	15	0	10	20	15	0
Bicycle	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	220	110	115	205	130	80	1,110	550	560	105	65	40
Less than 15 minutes	45	10	35	50	30	20	110	70	40	20	15	0
15 to 29 minutes	80	35	45	65	35	25	480	230	255	30	15	15
30 to 44 minutes	50	30	20	55	35	20	360	160	195	30	20	10
45 to 59 minutes	45	30	15	15	15	0	100	55	45	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	15	0	65	40	30	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	220	110	115	205	130	80	1,110	550	560	105	65	40
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	20	20	0	60	35	20	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	15	10	35	25	10	110	55	50	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	20	45	60	40	20	325	145	180	30	30	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	25	30	25	10	20	300	155	145	30	20	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	20	30	25	20	10	240	95	140	20	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	15	0	35	15	20	90	65	20	15	0	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	50	60	130	60	70	760	380	385	15	10	5
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	5	5	5	215	110	110	0	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	45	45	125	60	65	550	270	275	15	5	5
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	30	35	100	40	55	575	290	290	5	5	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	10	5	0	0	175	85	85	5	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	0	0	0	130	65	70	0	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	95	40	55	400	200	205	5	0	0

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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