Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660460More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662563More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661943More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	663	...	...	1,147	...	...	549	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	370	...	...	497	...	...	459	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	346	...	...	470	...	...	394	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,310.7	...	...	7,591.0	...	...	18,931.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.15	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	665	335	325	1,145	540	605	545	290	260
0 to 14 years	100	60	45	175	85	90	20	10	10
0 to 4 years	30	20	10	55	25	30	10	10	5
5 to 9 years	35	20	15	45	25	25	5	0	5
10 to 14 years	40	20	15	70	35	35	5	0	5
15 to 64 years	495	255	240	705	350	360	480	250	230
15 to 19 years	15	10	5	50	25	30	20	5	15
20 to 24 years	45	20	25	60	30	25	130	60	65
25 to 29 years	85	35	50	65	35	40	110	60	55
30 to 34 years	85	45	45	65	20	40	75	50	25
35 to 39 years	60	30	25	60	30	30	50	20	25
40 to 44 years	55	30	25	80	40	35	25	15	10
45 to 49 years	40	20	15	70	35	40	15	10	5
50 to 54 years	35	25	15	75	45	30	15	5	10
55 to 59 years	40	20	15	100	45	55	20	15	5
60 to 64 years	35	25	15	75	35	40	25	10	15
65 years and over	65	25	45	270	105	165	45	25	20
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	60	35	25	10	10	5
70 to 74 years	20	5	10	55	25	30	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	50	15	40	5	0	5
80 to 84 years	0	0	5	40	15	30	5	0	5
85 years and over	10	0	10	55	20	40	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	25	10	20	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	25	10	20	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	17.9	13.8	15.3	15.7	14.9	3.7	3.4	3.8
15 to 64 years	74.4	76.1	73.8	61.6	64.8	59.5	88.1	86.2	88.5
65 years and over	9.8	7.5	13.8	23.6	19.4	27.3	8.3	8.6	7.7
85 years and over	1.5	0.0	3.1	4.8	3.7	6.6	0.9	0.0	1.9
Average age of the population	37.7	37.0	38.4	45.3	43.4	46.9	35.2	36.2	34.2
Median age of the population	35.2	36.4	34.4	46.4	44.4	47.6	30.0	31.4	28.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	350	...	...	470	...	...	395	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	250	...	...	405	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	345	...	...	470	...	...	395	...	...
1 person	160	...	...	215	...	...	280	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	660	335	330	1,005	490	515	550	290	260
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	560	280	280	975	455	520	530	280	250
Married or living common-law	305	150	150	380	185	195	150	70	75
Married	100	50	50	300	145	150	75	35	35
Living common-law	205	100	105	80	40	40	75	35	40
Living common law - Never married	190	90	95	55	20	30	70	30	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	20	15	10	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	255	130	125	595	265	325	380	205	180
Not married and not living common law - Never married	220	125	100	405	210	200	340	190	150
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	5	20	80	30	50	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	75	15	60	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	170	...	...	245	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	115	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	245	...	...	75	...	...
Total couple families	155	...	...	175	...	...	70	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	100	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	660	335	330	1,005	490	515	550	290	260
Total - Persons in census families	455	230	225	730	350	380	180	85	100
Married spouses or common-law partners	300	150	155	350	175	175	145	70	75
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	15	70	15	55	5	0	5
Children⁶	135	75	60	315	165	150	30	10	15
In a two-parent family	115	60	50	210	105	105	25	10	10
In a one-parent family	25	10	10	105	60	45	5	0	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	210	110	100	275	135	135	370	205	165
Living alone	160	85	75	210	105	110	280	165	115
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	35	15	20	10	5	0
Living with non-relatives only	35	15	20	30	20	10	80	35	50
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	345	...	...	470	...	...	395	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	215	...	...	75	...	...
Couple-family households	145	...	...	165	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	160	...	...	210	...	...	280	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	565	280	280	830	405	430	530	275	250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	275	275	800	395	410	510	270	240
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	50,400	46,000	34,400	36,400	33,200	26,000	29,000	25,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	275	275	800	395	410	510	270	240
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	42,800	38,800	32,000	33,600	31,400	25,600	27,000	24,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	520	265	260	695	355	345	455	240	215
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	47,200	36,800	25,800	30,800	22,200	21,600	23,800	18,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	235	215	560	290	265	370	200	175
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	49,200	40,400	31,600	35,600	25,400	16,200	22,200	11,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	205	235	685	320	360	410	220	195
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,750	6,120	9,200	12,000	10,600	13,600	5,600	6,240	4,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	30	35	95	50	40	45	25	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	6,240	6,850	5,480	5,760	4,800	5,480	6,080	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	85	85	270	140	130	185	100	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,500	8,000	9,000	10,500	8,000	6,000	7,000	5,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	545	255	290	770	355	410	560	300	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	535	255	280	745	345	400	540	290	255
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,400	69,500	52,400	46,800	50,000	44,200	39,400	44,000	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	535	255	280	745	345	400	540	290	255
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	53,200	43,200	39,400	41,200	37,800	32,600	35,600	29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	525	255	275	665	325	340	485	270	210
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,000	65,000	46,000	39,800	42,200	37,400	37,400	40,400	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	230	235	540	285	250	365	175	190
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	60,400	47,600	41,200	41,200	41,200	37,600	46,000	29,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	180	235	615	275	345	400	215	180
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	6,320	9,600	13,750	12,900	14,400	8,160	8,600	7,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	0	35	80	40	40	40	30	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	...	12,000	7,200	6,400	7,800	7,800	9,000	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	165	70	95	255	135	120	165	100	65
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,300	8,800	8,000	9,700	11,600	7,600	7,100	7,600	6,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	545	255	285	770	360	415	565	300	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	120	100	245	130	115	120	55	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,000	72,500	69,000	60,000	62,000	60,000	76,000	77,000	71,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,500	88,000	70,000	70,500	72,000	69,000	82,000	96,000	70,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	205	75	125	220	120	105	200	110	85
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	25,600	17,200	12,100	11,500	15,600	8,400	11,700	4,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	34,000	27,200	19,200	17,600	20,800	18,000	25,600	8,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	94.0	84.0	75.6	79.5	72.0	85.0	86.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.0	79.0	76.0	63.2	67.0	59.0	64.5	64.0	65.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.4	6.4	15.0	24.2	20.4	28.0	15.4	14.8	16.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	x	2.8	1.6	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.0	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.6	3.7	5.7	8.0	9.6	6.3	6.0	6.2	5.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	3.4	5.2	7.1	8.8	5.4	5.6	5.8	5.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	560	280	280	835	405	430	530	280	250
Without total income	15	10	10	25	10	20	20	10	15
With total income	550	275	275	805	390	410	510	265	240
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	85	35	45	95	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	100	50	55	80	40	40
$20,000 to $29,999	85	35	45	155	80	70	105	55	50
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	35	115	45	70	75	50	30
$40,000 to $49,999	60	35	25	95	45	50	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	55	30	25	65	30	35	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	25	50	30	20	20	15	0
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	30	10	20	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	20	20	10	15	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	20	15	10	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	60	40	20	60	45	15	30	20	15
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	15	45	30	10	15	10	5
$150,000 and over	20	15	0	15	10	10	10	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	560	280	280	835	405	430	530	280	250
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	25	10	20	20	10	15
With after-tax income	550	275	275	805	390	410	510	265	240
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	85	35	50	95	45	55
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	30	110	55	55	85	40	40
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	55	180	90	90	120	70	55
$30,000 to $39,999	90	50	45	130	55	80	85	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	35	95	50	50	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	30	75	35	40	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	60	30	30	40	20	25	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	15	35	20	15	5	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	15	10	5	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	10	5	0	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	30	20	5	25	15	10	15	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	15	15	0	15	5	5	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	560	280	280	835	405	430	530	280	250
Without employment income	110	45	65	270	110	160	160	80	80
With employment income	455	235	220	560	295	270	370	195	170
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	20	85	40	45	80	30	50
$5,000 to $9,999	35	10	20	75	40	35	55	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	75	30	40	60	40	25
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	45	20	25	30	20	10
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	55	35	15	30	20	5
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	55	25	30	30	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	30	50	20	25	20	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	35	20	10	15	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	15	5	5	10	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	45	25	15	15	10	10	10	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	15	15	5	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	50	35	10	50	35	15	25	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	25	15	10	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	30	20	5	25	15	10	15	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	565	280	280	830	405	430	530	275	250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	540	270	270	775	380	400	465	245	225
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	46,400	39,600	31,600	35,600	30,400	23,800	23,800	23,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	540	270	270	775	380	400	465	245	225
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,800	35,600	30,000	31,600	29,200	22,800	22,800	22,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	260	255	680	340	340	425	225	205
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	45,600	34,400	28,800	34,400	24,200	23,200	24,200	22,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	240	220	560	285	265	345	180	165
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	48,000	35,200	32,000	36,400	27,800	18,000	20,000	14,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	180	225	630	300	330	360	185	180
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,180	1,760	2,580	4,720	2,880	8,600	1,310	1,390	1,290
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	25	20	55	30	25	20	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,080	5,200	8,300	5,280	4,440	6,700	6,500	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	545	255	290	770	355	410	560	300	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	250	265	725	340	380	500	255	250
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,200	62,800	50,000	43,600	46,400	41,200	38,000	44,400	31,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	250	265	725	340	380	500	255	250
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,600	49,200	40,400	35,700	37,800	33,800	31,600	36,000	27,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	245	250	640	315	325	425	230	190
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,000	62,000	48,000	40,900	44,400	37,600	40,600	44,800	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	230	225	520	270	250	310	165	145
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,600	57,200	48,000	41,600	43,600	39,600	40,800	46,800	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	160	200	560	250	310	360	165	195
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,800	3,250	6,040	9,600	7,500	11,300	5,240	5,560	5,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	65	40	25	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,000	...	...	7,000	4,800	11,000	12,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	545	255	285	770	360	415	565	300	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	120	100	245	130	115	110	50	65
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,200	61,600	61,200	56,000	55,600	60,800	57,600	68,500	57,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,000	76,000	65,000	63,200	65,000	61,000	73,000	84,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	75	115	190	100	90	155	105	50
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	35,200	12,200	13,300	11,400	20,800	16,800	21,800	3,960
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,800	39,000	32,000	22,200	20,400	24,400	28,000	34,000	14,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	96.0	90.0	83.2	88.0	77.5	90.0	92.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	82.0	84.0	80.0	68.5	74.0	63.0	66.0	69.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)	6.0	3.3	9.0	17.0	11.6	22.4	9.9	8.2	12.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	x	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.2	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	345	...	...	470	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	62,000	...	...	32,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	54,400	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	160	...	...	210	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	40,000	...	...	26,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	35,200	...	...	26,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	185	...	...	255	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	49,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	340	...	...	490	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	95,200	...	...	71,600	...	...	51,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,600	...	...	60,200	...	...	42,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	265	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,000	...	...	49,200	...	...	36,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	40,800	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	220	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	345	...	...	470	...	...	395	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	345	...	...	470	...	...	395	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	170	...	...	245	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	61,600	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	65,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	61,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	200	95	95	245	125	120	355	195	160
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	43,200	40,400	38,800	40,400	34,800	24,000	25,000	22,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	37,600	36,400	34,000	35,200	31,600	23,400	24,400	21,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	175	...	...	215	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	180	80	105	295	140	155	380	205	180
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,800	54,000	52,000	47,600	48,000	48,000	30,000	33,600	26,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	43,000	43,000	40,000	40,000	39,500	26,300	28,800	23,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	665	340	325	1,005	495	515	545	290	260
0 to 17 years	110	65	50	210	105	105	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	40	20	15	70	30	40	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	485	250	235	625	315	320	480	250	230
65 years and over	65	25	45	165	75	90	45	25	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	40	40	185	90	100	235	115	115
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	45	25	25	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	55	30	30	105	55	50	210	100	110
65 years and over	15	5	10	35	5	25	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.0	12.4	18.6	18.0	19.2	42.4	40.0	45.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	22.0	22.0	20.0	20.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	25.0	28.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	12.0	12.0	16.8	18.0	15.6	44.0	41.0	48.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	16.0	28.0	22.0	12.0	28.0	36.0	40.0	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	660	335	330	1,005	490	515	550	290	260
0 to 17 years	115	65	50	210	105	105	25	10	15
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	70	30	40	15	10	0
18 to 64 years	485	250	235	630	310	315	485	255	230
65 years and over	70	25	40	165	70	90	45	25	20
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	15	35	140	80	65	185	90	100
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	35	15	25	85	45	35	180	85	95
65 years and over	10	0	10	25	5	20	10	10	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	4.5	10.0	14.0	15.6	12.4	34.4	32.0	37.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.0	20.0	10.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	20.0	16.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	6.0	10.0	13.4	14.8	12.0	37.2	33.5	41.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	20.0	15.0	12.0	18.0	16.0	30.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	665	335	325	1,005	495	515	545	290	260
In bottom half of the distribution	325	165	165	670	320	350	440	235	205
In bottom decile	65	30	35	165	85	80	225	115	110
In second decile	70	35	40	125	45	80	100	60	40
In third decile	60	35	25	155	80	80	50	20	30
In fourth decile	65	30	35	135	70	70	45	25	15
In fifth decile	65	35	30	85	40	45	25	15	5
In top half of the distribution	335	175	165	330	170	165	110	55	55
In sixth decile	60	30	35	100	55	45	30	15	15
In seventh decile	70	30	35	60	25	30	15	5	5
In eighth decile	95	50	50	80	40	35	15	5	5
In ninth decile	45	25	20	50	25	25	20	10	10
In top decile	65	40	25	45	20	25	30	10	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	660	...	...	1,005	...	...	550	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.310	...	...	0.336	...	...	0.476	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.399	...	...	0.498	...	...	0.584	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.269	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.416	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	11.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	660	335	325	1,010	490	520	550	285	260
English only	15	5	5	105	50	50	170	90	80
French only	205	100	105	305	130	175	55	30	20
English and French	440	225	215	565	295	270	320	170	155
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	660	335	325	1,010	490	520	550	285	260
English	45	20	20	210	110	100	275	145	130
French	595	305	290	640	295	345	230	125	105
English and French	15	5	10	130	75	55	40	15	25
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	660	335	325	1,010	490	520	550	285	260
Single responses	640	325	310	930	450	480	485	260	225
Official languages	575	295	285	460	215	240	320	165	155
English	25	15	15	65	30	35	130	65	65
French	555	285	265	395	190	210	185	100	85
Non-official languages	60	30	25	475	230	240	170	95	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	30	25	475	230	240	170	95	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	195	95	95	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	175	90	85	35	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	175	90	85	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	20	215	105	110	80	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	85	40	45	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	25	25	5	5	5
Portuguese	15	5	10	5	5	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	25	10	20	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	15	80	45	40	60	30	35
English and French	15	5	10	10	10	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	40	20	20	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	660	335	325	1,010	490	520	550	285	260
English	25	15	10	65	30	35	155	80	80
French	530	270	255	400	195	205	140	75	70
Non-official language	20	10	15	165	85	80	25	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	15	165	85	80	25	10	10
English and French	55	25	30	50	25	20	75	40	35
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	70	35	30	90	50	35
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	140	50	85	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	115	65	50	35	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	660	335	325	1,010	490	520	550	285	260
Single responses	640	330	315	910	440	465	485	255	225
Official languages	610	315	295	615	300	320	410	220	195
English	35	15	20	120	55	55	220	110	110
French	580	300	275	500	240	255	185	105	80
Non-official languages	30	10	20	295	145	150	75	40	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	10	20	295	145	150	75	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	55	55	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	110	55	55	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	155	75	80	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	25	15	10	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	45	20	25	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	15	100	50	50	65	30	35
English and French	20	10	10	20	15	5	25	5	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	50	25	30	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	660	335	330	1,010	490	515	550	290	260
None	590	300	290	695	340	355	380	190	190
English	35	20	15	65	35	25	45	30	10
French	10	0	10	70	25	40	35	15	20
Non-official language	5	0	5	80	35	45	50	30	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	0	5	80	35	45	50	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	35	20	15	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	25	15	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	645	305	340	915	425	495	600	320	285
Official languages	645	300	340	885	405	480	595	310	285
English	430	205	230	560	255	310	520	275	245
French	620	290	330	835	390	445	370	205	170
Non-official languages	130	50	80	545	260	285	345	185	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	50	80	545	260	285	345	185	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	290	140	150	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	290	140	150	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	290	140	150	60	40	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	30	70	215	100	120	210	105	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	55	120	65	55	75	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	15	70	35	35	10	10	0
Portuguese	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	55	25	35	45	25	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	20	15	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	645	305	340	915	430	490	600	315	285
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	645	300	340	915	430	485	600	315	285
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	645	305	340	915	430	490	600	315	285
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	645	305	340	915	430	490	600	315	285
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	335	...	...	490	...	...	410	...	...
Owner	105	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...
Renter	235	...	...	325	...	...	390	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	335	...	...	490	...	...	410	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	305	...	...	385	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	335	...	...	490	...	...	410	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	150	...	...	180	...	...	265	...	...
2 bedrooms	115	...	...	155	...	...	60	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	335	...	...	490	...	...	410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	180	...	...	290	...	...	375	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	4.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	335	...	...	490	...	...	410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	335	...	...	465	...	...	395	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	335	...	...	490	...	...	410	...	...
Suitable	335	...	...	455	...	...	370	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	335	...	...	490	...	...	410	...	...
1960 or before	225	...	...	125	...	...	140	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	205	...	...	140	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	335	...	...	490	...	...	410	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	310	...	...	460	...	...	370	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	335	...	...	490	...	...	410	...	...
One-maintainer household	190	...	...	345	...	...	300	...	...
Two-maintainer household	150	...	...	130	...	...	100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	335	...	...	490	...	...	410	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
25 to 34 years	110	...	...	70	...	...	155	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	330	...	...	485	...	...	410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	275	...	...	395	...	...	175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	95	...	...	230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	75	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	335	...	...	490	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	85	...	...	145	...	...	270	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	85	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	250	...	...	345	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	330	...	...	470	...	...	310	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
Not in core need	305	...	...	420	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	170	...	...	30	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.0	...	...	47.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,030	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,680	...	...	1,330	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	750,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	730,000	...	...	532,000	...	...	760,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235	...	...	320	...	...	385	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	9.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.3	...	...	25.4	...	...	59.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.5	...	...	14.8	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	755	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	828	...	...	996	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	650	305	345	920	425	490	605	315	285
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	630	300	330	910	425	485	580	310	270
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	650	305	345	920	425	490	605	315	285
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	600	280	320	820	375	445	335	185	145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110	50	60	165	70	90	35	20	15
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	490	230	265	655	305	350	295	170	125
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	25	25	95	50	45	265	130	135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	650	305	345	920	425	490	605	315	285
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	550	260	285	510	240	265	225	130	95
Immigrants⁸¹	75	25	40	395	175	225	170	80	90
Before 1980	15	0	10	75	20	55	10	10	0
1980 to 1990	10	10	10	25	15	10	15	0	15
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	90	35	50	30	10	20
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	105	60	45	25	15	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	35	15	15	90	40	55	85	35	45
2011 to 2015	15	10	0	50	20	30	20	20	0
2016 to 2021	15	10	10	45	20	20	60	20	45
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	20	15	15	10	0	205	105	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	75	30	45	390	175	220	170	80	90
Under 5 years	0	0	0	55	20	30	15	0	0
5 to 14 years	20	10	15	55	15	40	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	95	40	55	40	30	15
25 to 44 years	25	10	20	180	95	85	90	35	60
45 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	75	30	45	390	175	220	170	80	90
Americas	25	15	10	45	20	30	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	10	20	75	20	55	45	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	10	0	10	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	135	65	70	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	135	70	65	105	45	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	10	25	15	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	10	15	45	20	25	60	20	45
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	15	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	645	305	340	915	430	490	600	320	285
First generation¹⁰⁰	115	50	65	430	195	230	385	185	200
Second generation¹⁰¹	65	40	25	220	120	95	85	40	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	470	220	250	275	110	165	135	95	40
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	60	20	35	320	155	165	165	75	90
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	40	10	30	180	90	85	130	65	65
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	10	15	80	65	20	60	35	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	0	15	100	30	70	70	40	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	75	20	55	15	0	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	70	45	20	20	0	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	60	20	35	320	155	165	165	75	90
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	10	25	270	120	145	100	35	65
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	645	305	340	915	430	490	600	320	285
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	65	30	35	335	160	180	280	135	135
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chinese	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Black	15	15	0	95	50	45	30	15	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	215	100	120	25	20	10
Latin American	20	0	15	20	10	10	15	10	0
Southeast Asian	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	580	270	305	585	270	315	330	180	145
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	650	305	345	915	425	495	605	320	285
Canadian	180	90	90	150	55	95	55	30	25
English	30	15	10	30	15	15	40	20	20
Irish	25	10	25	25	10	15	40	20	20
Scottish	15	10	10	25	15	10	20	15	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	195	95	95	155	70	85	130	60	70
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italian	30	15	20	85	35	50	15	10	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	45	20	25	50	35	15	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	45	15	30	30	15	10	20	15	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	110	55	60	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	85	55	35	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	40	15	25	30	20	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	645	305	340	915	430	490	600	315	285
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	290	145	150	510	225	285	170	100	70
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	35	15	15	30	0	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	265	130	140	355	155	200	115	75	35
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	100	40	60	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	230	105	125	65	35	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	345	160	185	175	95	80	290	140	150
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	635	295	340	905	420	490	590	315	280
Non-movers	550	265	285	790	355	435	365	210	155
Movers	90	35	50	120	65	55	230	105	125
Non-migrants	60	20	40	80	45	40	95	45	50
Migrants	25	10	15	35	15	15	135	55	80
Internal migrants	25	10	15	20	10	10	60	25	35
Intraprovincial migrants	25	0	15	20	10	10	20	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	75	30	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	615	285	330	850	385	465	575	305	275
Non-movers	365	180	185	455	195	260	150	90	60
Movers	250	105	145	395	185	205	425	210	220
Non-migrants	155	60	90	270	125	145	90	35	55
Migrants	100	45	55	125	65	60	340	170	165
Internal migrants	55	25	30	65	25	35	95	60	30
Intraprovincial migrants	50	20	25	65	25	35	35	30	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
External migrants	45	20	20	60	35	20	245	115	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	545	255	285	770	360	415	565	300	265
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	20	120	50	70	35	25	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	515	245	270	645	310	340	530	270	260
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	235	200	495	250	250	370	190	180
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	0	55	35	20	25	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	415	225	190	445	220	225	345	175	165
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	545	255	290	770	355	410	560	300	270
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	15	110	50	60	25	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	55	40	180	90	85	100	55	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420	190	230	485	220	265	435	220	215
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	55	80	240	100	140	75	45	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	25	20	75	50	25	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	20	20	60	40	15	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	30	45	115	30	85	30	15	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	55	15	35	35	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	285	135	150	240	120	120	360	180	185
Bachelor's degree	180	80	100	135	65	65	185	80	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	25	20	25	10	15	20	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	60	25	35	60	30	35	120	70	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	230	195	500	250	250	370	195	180
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	50	30	25	25	15	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	45	0	90	55	40	20	15	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	175	190	355	165	190	320	165	155
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	55	55	175	80	90	45	25	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	25	20	55	45	10	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	15	20	45	40	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	30	35	85	25	60	20	0	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	40	15	30	20	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	260	125	135	180	85	95	280	140	140
Bachelor's degree	155	75	75	105	45	55	135	60	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	15	25	10	15	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	60	30	35	30	15	20	105	65	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	545	255	285	765	355	410	565	295	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	65	55	285	135	150	130	75	55
Education	20	0	10	20	0	20	10	0	10
13. Education	20	0	10	20	0	20	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	35	20	25	10	15	65	30	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	35	20	25	10	15	50	25	25
Humanities	40	25	20	45	15	30	25	20	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	25	0	15	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	30	60	65	25	40	80	25	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25	15	10	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	30	15	20	25	10	15	40	20	25
Business, management and public administration	65	10	55	125	50	75	65	30	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	10	55	115	50	65	65	30	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	10	10	0	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	15	15	0	50	40	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	25	15
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	60	0	85	80	0	65	45	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	40	40	0	65	40	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	35	70	0	65	30	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	25	55	0	55	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	430	235	195	500	250	250	370	190	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	55	0	145	85	60	45	30	20
Education	15	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
13. Education	15	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	35	25	20	10	15	50	25	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	30	25	20	10	15	40	20	20
Humanities	30	15	15	20	10	15	20	15	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	25	55	35	10	25	45	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25	15	10	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	15	10	0	10	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	55	10	45	105	45	60	60	25	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	10	45	85	45	45	60	25	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	60	0	70	70	0	55	40	15
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	35	30	0	55	40	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	35	50	0	50	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	40	0	40	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	430	235	195	500	250	250	370	190	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	55	0	145	85	60	45	30	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	370	180	190	355	165	190	320	160	160
Location of study inside Canada	325	155	170	265	115	145	145	80	60
Same as province or territory of residence	325	155	170	260	115	145	135	70	60
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	20	15	90	50	45	180	80	100
Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	15	15	25	15	10	45	20	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10	110	50	60
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	545	255	290	770	355	410	560	300	270
In the labour force	440	215	225	495	260	235	405	220	185
Employed	420	205	220	435	230	205	305	160	140
Unemployed	20	10	10	60	30	30	100	55	40
Not in the labour force	100	40	60	270	95	175	160	80	80
Participation rate	80.7	84.3	77.6	64.3	73.2	57.3	72.3	73.3	68.5
Employment rate	77.1	80.4	75.9	56.5	64.8	50.0	54.5	53.3	51.9
Unemployment rate	4.5	4.7	4.4	12.1	11.5	12.8	24.7	25.0	21.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	545	255	285	765	355	410	565	295	270
Did not work¹⁸⁶	105	50	50	305	110	185	195	90	100
Worked	445	205	235	470	245	220	365	205	165
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	220	125	100	250	125	120	120	50	65
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	220	80	130	220	115	100	250	150	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	44.8	37.2	39.5	38.2	41.0	31.8	31.2	32.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	440	215	225	495	265	235	405	220	185
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	15	20	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	440	210	225	465	245	215	385	210	175
Employee	375	175	195	405	205	200	365	195	165
Permanent position	330	160	170	320	165	155	210	110	95
Temporary position	40	15	25	80	40	45	155	85	70
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	30	15	20	40	20	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	10	25	50	25	25	120	65	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	35	30	55	45	15	25	15	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	440	215	225	495	265	235	405	220	185
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	15	20	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	440	210	225	465	245	215	385	210	175
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	115	35	85	95	30	65	85	25	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	40	0	90	65	20	75	50	25
3 Health occupations	30	0	25	35	10	30	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	40	45	60	15	40	75	45	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	30	20	15	0	15	35	15	20
6 Sales and service occupations	90	40	50	95	50	45	70	35	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	40	30	0	25	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	440	215	225	495	265	235	405	220	185
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	15	20	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	440	210	225	465	245	215	385	210	175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	35	35	0	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	20	20	10	10	40	20	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	55	30	20	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	30	30	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	20	10	10	45	20	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	35	35	55	40	15	60	40	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	10	20	15	0	10	0	0
61 Educational services	60	35	30	50	15	30	80	45	35
62 Health care and social assistance	55	15	45	75	20	50	30	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	15	0	15	0	15	20	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	15	10	20	0	15	20	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	20	15	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	465	220	245	505	270	240	420	230	185
English	15	0	10	35	30	0	200	125	75
French	210	105	105	240	105	130	55	45	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	210	105	105	205	115	90	155	60	100
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	0	20	15	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	465	220	245	505	270	240	420	230	185
Single responses	440	210	225	485	250	235	405	225	180
Official languages	435	210	225	480	245	235	405	225	180
English	70	40	30	110	70	35	260	145	120
French	365	170	195	365	175	195	140	75	65
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	20	15	0	15	0	0
English and French	30	10	20	20	15	0	15	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	465	220	245	505	270	240	420	230	185
None	255	125	130	300	160	140	265	175	85
English	135	60	75	115	55	60	90	35	55
French	50	30	20	65	40	25	55	20	35
Non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	420	205	215	435	230	205	305	160	145
Worked at home	155	75	80	120	65	65	145	80	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	10	10	25	25	0	35	25	10
Usual place of work	250	120	130	290	145	145	120	60	60
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	250	120	130	285	145	140	120	60	60
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	205	95	110	230	115	115	110	50	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	15	15	45	20	30	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	265	130	140	315	170	140	155	85	75
Car, truck or van	85	30	50	205	105	100	25	25	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	85	30	50	190	90	100	20	15	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Public transit	95	50	50	75	50	25	75	25	50
Walked	25	15	10	25	10	10	50	40	15
Bicycle	50	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	265	130	140	315	170	140	155	85	75
Less than 15 minutes	40	15	20	70	40	35	10	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	100	40	55	95	50	45	55	30	25
30 to 44 minutes	90	60	30	80	35	45	55	25	30
45 to 59 minutes	35	0	25	45	30	15	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	30	20	10	20	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	265	130	140	315	170	140	155	85	75
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	30	10	30	25	10	30	15	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	25	35	100	60	40	45	15	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	20	40	55	20	35	40	25	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	60	15	45	35	15	20	30	15	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	20	10	60	30	30	10	10	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	65	50	210	105	105	20	10	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	55	45	195	100	95	20	10	10
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	45	40	155	80	75	10	0	5
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	35	140	75	65	10	0	5

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

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Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table