Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660445More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660149More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661521More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663355More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	645	...	...	1,132	...	...	2,664	...	...	2,017	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	358	...	...	528	...	...	1,697	...	...	817	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	341	...	...	515	...	...	1,538	...	...	784	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16,412.2	...	...	5,322.0	...	...	12,770.9	...	...	105,052.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.21	...	...	0.21	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	645	325	320	1,135	515	625	2,665	1,295	1,370	2,015	975	1,035
0 to 14 years	100	55	45	85	40	40	285	135	150	465	230	235
0 to 4 years	35	20	15	35	20	15	135	75	60	165	85	80
5 to 9 years	35	20	20	20	5	10	80	30	50	145	70	70
10 to 14 years	30	15	10	30	15	15	70	25	45	150	75	80
15 to 64 years	475	240	240	590	295	300	1,980	980	1,005	1,355	660	695
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	40	25	20	55	25	30	135	65	65
20 to 24 years	25	10	10	35	20	20	110	55	55	135	70	65
25 to 29 years	80	40	35	25	10	15	265	125	135	130	55	70
30 to 34 years	90	45	45	50	20	25	360	185	170	180	80	100
35 to 39 years	55	25	30	40	25	15	280	145	135	175	90	85
40 to 44 years	50	20	30	35	15	20	215	100	115	140	70	70
45 to 49 years	45	25	20	55	25	30	195	115	85	135	65	70
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	60	35	30	155	65	90	130	60	65
55 to 59 years	45	25	25	105	60	50	175	90	85	120	60	60
60 to 64 years	35	20	20	130	65	65	180	75	105	85	40	40
65 years and over	70	35	40	460	175	285	400	180	220	200	85	115
65 to 69 years	20	15	5	90	40	50	170	70	100	55	30	25
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	110	45	70	120	60	60	45	20	30
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	60	20	45	65	25	45	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	55	30	25	20	15	10	25	5	20
85 years and over	10	0	5	135	45	90	10	5	10	30	10	20
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	70	25	40	10	5	0	25	10	10
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	70	15	50	5	0	5	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.9	14.1	7.5	7.8	6.4	10.7	10.4	10.9	23.1	23.6	22.7
15 to 64 years	73.6	73.8	75.0	52.0	57.3	48.0	74.3	75.7	73.4	67.2	67.7	67.1
65 years and over	10.9	10.8	12.5	40.5	34.0	45.6	15.0	13.9	16.1	9.9	8.7	11.1
85 years and over	1.6	0.0	1.6	11.9	8.7	14.4	0.4	0.4	0.7	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	38.4	37.8	39.1	56.4	53.7	58.6	41.6	41.2	42.0	35.2	34.7	35.6
Median age of the population	36.4	34.8	37.2	60.8	59.2	63.2	39.6	39.2	40.0	34.4	34.4	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	340	...	...	515	...	...	1,535	...	...	785	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	75	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	75	...	...	1,440	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	200	...	...	70	...	...	785	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	340	...	...	515	...	...	1,540	...	...	785	...	...
1 person	160	...	...	215	...	...	800	...	...	255	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	195	...	...	505	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	60	...	...	150	...	...	135	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	645	320	320	980	440	545	2,620	1,260	1,360	2,010	975	1,040
Average household size	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	545	275	275	1,050	470	580	2,380	1,160	1,220	1,555	745	805
Married or living common-law	285	140	140	540	270	275	1,250	645	605	815	405	415
Married	120	60	60	335	160	175	595	305	290	770	380	390
Living common-law	160	80	80	210	110	100	650	340	315	50	25	25
Living common law - Never married	140	70	70	160	85	75	570	285	280	40	20	20
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	5	40	25	20	75	40	30	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	265	130	135	505	200	310	1,130	515	615	735	345	395
Not married and not living common law - Never married	215	110	100	280	130	145	835	410	425	495	270	225
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	10	5	5	45	20	30	50	20	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	15	75	20	65	205	70	130	135	45	90
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	140	50	90	45	10	30	55	5	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	295	...	...	700	...	...	495	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	200	...	...	485	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...	125	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	110	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	290	...	...	705	...	...	490	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	260	...	...	605	...	...	390	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	155	...	...	285	...	...	365	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...	270	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	100	...	...	165	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	80	...	...	105	...	...	325	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	75	...	...	250	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	645	320	320	980	440	545	2,625	1,260	1,365	2,015	975	1,040
Total - Persons in census families	445	220	225	735	365	365	1,720	830	890	1,655	805	845
Married spouses or common-law partners	280	145	135	525	270	255	1,215	620	600	785	390	395
Parents in one-parent families	25	0	20	30	10	25	95	15	75	100	10	90
Children⁶	140	75	65	180	95	90	410	195	215	770	400	365
In a two-parent family	110	50	55	145	80	70	280	135	150	590	305	290
In a one-parent family	35	20	15	35	15	20	130	65	70	175	100	75
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	200	105	95	250	75	170	905	435	470	360	170	190
Living alone	165	85	80	215	55	160	795	375	425	260	120	140
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	0	15	0	10	35	10	20	55	20	30
Living with non-relatives only	30	15	15	15	10	5	70	45	25	50	25	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	340	...	...	515	...	...	1,540	...	...	780	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	155	...	...	275	...	...	685	...	...	470	...	...
Couple-family households	135	...	...	255	...	...	600	...	...	375	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	90	...	...	190	...	...	270	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	165	...	...	410	...	...	105	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	95	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	165	...	...	215	...	...	795	...	...	260	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	545	270	275	895	400	500	2,340	1,125	1,210	1,550	745	805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	535	265	270	875	385	495	2,290	1,095	1,190	1,465	705	755
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	46,400	43,200	51,600	54,800	48,000	60,400	66,500	55,600	28,400	29,400	27,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	535	265	270	875	385	495	2,290	1,095	1,190	1,465	705	755
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	39,200	38,800	43,600	46,000	40,400	50,000	54,800	46,400	26,600	27,400	26,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	255	250	835	370	465	2,160	1,040	1,120	1,165	590	575
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,000	36,800	43,200	47,200	38,800	56,000	64,500	50,000	15,900	22,600	12,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	225	210	565	265	295	1,825	905	915	980	535	450
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	44,000	41,600	46,800	47,600	44,800	58,800	64,500	52,800	19,000	24,000	15,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	205	235	655	255	395	1,560	685	875	1,340	635	705
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,300	7,150	8,700	14,200	13,800	14,800	8,200	7,700	8,500	12,600	9,900	15,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	25	50	20	25	165	70	95	205	105	100
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,680	5,440	4,080	6,000	6,400	5,960	6,000	5,240	6,280	5,480	5,480	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	90	100	145	70	80	515	260	255	625	320	300
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,250	7,500	6,500	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,500	10,300	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	510	250	260	980	440	540	2,290	1,095	1,190	1,480	700	780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	240	260	950	425	520	2,230	1,080	1,150	1,405	660	745
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,400	60,000	47,600	58,400	66,400	52,000	89,200	109,400	70,400	31,560	33,400	29,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	240	260	950	425	520	2,230	1,080	1,150	1,405	660	745
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,600	45,600	40,000	46,000	49,800	42,800	65,300	76,000	55,200	28,640	29,350	27,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	225	240	925	415	510	2,120	1,020	1,100	1,145	570	575
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,000	54,400	40,000	50,400	59,200	43,200	86,900	109,200	66,200	22,840	27,000	18,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	205	210	630	285	350	1,760	865	895	930	500	430
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,000	37,200	40,800	52,000	62,800	43,400	89,200	111,600	67,600	25,480	28,700	21,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	185	210	680	270	415	1,470	670	800	1,265	570	690
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,440	10,800	12,000	12,840	13,500	12,440	10,000	9,140	10,720	14,440	11,960	16,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	35	30	50	20	25	125	50	80	200	100	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	6,400	3,200	5,200	5,600	4,800	9,000	5,800	11,200	5,200	5,000	5,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	195	90	105	205	100	105	415	200	215	625	310	315
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	10,200	9,000	9,000	8,800	9,200	8,720	8,300	9,100	10,360	10,900	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	510	250	255	980	440	540	2,285	1,095	1,190	1,480	700	785
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	75	85	320	150	175	1,070	560	510	315	190	130
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,000	44,000	60,400	73,500	71,500	73,500	80,000	83,000	77,000	43,600	42,000	46,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,800	52,000	68,000	81,200	98,000	66,500	119,400	150,000	85,600	44,000	44,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	240	125	120	225	105	120	545	230	315	515	265	250
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,600	13,700	19,400	12,600	16,000	10,200	25,600	24,800	26,400	11,500	14,400	8,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,000	30,400	23,200	24,800	22,800	26,400	46,200	51,200	42,400	17,500	20,600	14,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	86.0	79.0	84.4	87.0	81.0	92.6	94.8	89.6	58.8	69.0	48.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	61.2	54.0	70.0	59.6	63.0	56.0	79.0	82.0	74.8	53.4	64.5	42.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.0	14.0	20.4	15.8	12.8	19.0	7.4	5.2	10.6	41.2	30.8	51.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.6	0.8	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.2	1.1	2.4	2.2	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.6	6.8	8.4	3.9	3.5	4.3	2.1	1.6	2.8	16.1	16.4	15.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.9	6.4	7.6	3.4	3.1	3.6	1.8	1.4	2.4	14.6	15.4	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	545	275	275	900	395	500	2,340	1,125	1,215	1,550	750	810
Without total income	10	5	0	15	10	10	50	30	25	85	35	45
With total income	535	265	270	880	385	495	2,285	1,100	1,190	1,465	710	760
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	40	20	15	150	60	90	195	95	105
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	85	30	60	170	70	100	255	115	135
$20,000 to $29,999	90	50	45	115	35	85	230	110	120	330	150	175
$30,000 to $39,999	85	40	45	85	40	45	190	75	110	240	125	115
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	30	95	45	45	200	90	115	170	80	95
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	20	105	40	60	200	80	115	120	65	60
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	25	65	25	40	185	90	95	65	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	65	30	40	205	105	100	35	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	35	10	20	55	25	35	145	65	85	25	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	40	15	20	120	60	60	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	60	40	25	125	80	45	490	285	205	25	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	15	85	60	30	275	155	120	20	10	5
$150,000 and over	25	15	5	35	20	15	215	130	85	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	545	275	275	900	395	500	2,340	1,125	1,215	1,550	750	810
Without after-tax income	10	5	0	15	10	10	50	30	25	85	35	45
With after-tax income	535	265	270	880	385	495	2,285	1,100	1,190	1,465	710	760
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	45	25	25	165	65	95	195	95	105
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	90	30	60	180	75	105	265	130	140
$20,000 to $29,999	115	60	55	140	40	95	270	120	145	375	180	195
$30,000 to $39,999	85	45	45	115	60	60	250	115	135	265	140	125
$40,000 to $49,999	70	40	40	130	55	75	285	120	170	180	85	95
$50,000 to $59,999	65	30	30	105	40	70	280	140	145	100	40	65
$60,000 to $69,999	35	10	25	90	40	50	225	110	120	45	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	50	25	30	175	95	80	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	40	20	15	95	60	40	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	25	15	10	80	40	35	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	45	30	15	280	155	120	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	20	15	10	140	70	65	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	25	15	10	140	90	55	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	545	275	275	900	395	500	2,340	1,125	1,215	1,550	750	810
Without employment income	105	40	65	335	130	205	515	215	295	575	215	355
With employment income	435	230	210	565	270	295	1,825	910	915	980	530	450
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	100	40	60	210	105	105	205	100	100
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	40	15	25	100	35	60	150	70	75
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	55	25	30	140	65	75	145	75	70
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	35	20	15	125	60	60	110	60	50
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	35	20	15	105	35	70	100	65	35
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	25	50	25	20	130	55	75	110	55	50
$50,000 to $59,999	30	25	10	35	10	25	125	60	65	65	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	20	10	10	135	70	65	40	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	45	15	30	145	70	75	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	55	20	30	115	45	65	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	25	10	10	85	45	40	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	85	55	30	420	250	170	15	15	0
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	45	25	15	155	100	50	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	25	15	10	40	25	10	260	145	115	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	545	270	275	895	400	500	2,340	1,125	1,210	1,550	745	805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	265	265	870	375	495	2,235	1,070	1,160	1,385	665	715
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	44,400	38,000	51,600	57,200	47,600	58,800	65,000	54,000	23,800	25,200	23,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	265	265	870	375	495	2,235	1,070	1,160	1,385	665	715
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,400	33,600	43,200	47,600	39,600	48,800	52,400	45,600	23,400	24,400	22,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	495	245	250	830	360	465	2,115	1,020	1,100	1,105	570	540
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	43,600	35,200	45,200	52,000	38,800	57,200	64,500	51,600	20,000	26,400	14,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	225	210	565	270	295	1,800	900	900	930	515	415
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	43,600	38,000	49,600	54,000	46,800	58,800	64,000	54,800	23,200	27,200	19,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	185	215	600	235	365	1,355	600	760	1,215	565	640
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,340	2,000	3,240	12,500	11,100	12,900	2,780	1,980	3,800	5,680	3,100	10,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	40	20	20	130	60	70	105	45	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,440	x	x	4,600	3,600	12,100	7,150	5,160	9,600	5,320	4,400	5,360
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	510	250	260	980	440	540	2,290	1,095	1,190	1,480	700	780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	225	255	925	410	515	2,185	1,050	1,135	1,305	615	690
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,600	62,000	44,000	56,800	65,600	49,600	86,100	107,200	66,600	29,120	32,200	26,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	225	255	925	410	515	2,185	1,050	1,135	1,305	615	690
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,000	45,600	36,800	45,200	50,800	40,600	62,800	75,000	51,500	26,320	28,100	24,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	215	235	885	395	495	2,065	995	1,075	1,065	535	525
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	61,600	41,600	52,000	62,200	43,800	86,400	109,000	65,400	26,200	32,000	20,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	195	190	625	285	335	1,730	850	885	895	480	420
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	42,800	43,600	54,400	63,200	46,600	86,900	106,000	68,600	27,500	32,200	22,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	180	195	635	255	380	1,385	640	745	1,130	515	615
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,520	5,320	7,600	9,880	9,900	9,840	7,010	6,380	7,540	9,060	5,220	12,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	45	25	15	120	50	75	75	25	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	...	...	12,000	9,500	16,000	8,200	5,200	10,400	8,400	4,800	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	510	250	255	980	440	540	2,285	1,095	1,190	1,480	700	785
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	75	85	330	160	175	1,055	555	495	310	190	120
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,400	47,600	51,200	65,000	67,000	65,000	74,500	76,500	72,500	38,800	37,200	47,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,000	56,000	67,000	76,800	90,000	64,500	111,400	139,500	80,400	40,800	40,800	41,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	210	110	100	200	100	100	490	200	290	435	240	195
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,200	31,400	26,400	18,600	14,800	21,600	34,400	29,600	34,800	14,700	21,800	11,500
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,200	38,000	28,000	35,200	33,500	37,000	56,000	57,200	55,200	23,500	28,400	17,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	94.0	86.0	88.0	91.0	85.0	94.8	96.4	92.4	73.2	86.0	58.8
Employment income (%)	66.0	59.0	75.0	64.5	68.0	61.2	80.0	80.0	80.0	64.8	77.5	50.8
Government transfers (%)	9.7	6.7	13.6	11.9	9.2	14.7	5.2	3.6	7.4	26.9	13.6	41.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	x	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.5	0.2	1.0	1.7	0.6	2.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	340	...	...	515	...	...	1,540	...	...	785	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	165	...	...	215	...	...	795	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	52,400	...	...	62,400	...	...	31,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	43,200	...	...	50,000	...	...	29,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	180	...	...	295	...	...	740	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	325	...	...	530	...	...	1,525	...	...	780	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	80,800	...	...	104,800	...	...	130,400	...	...	57,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,400	...	...	82,800	...	...	95,400	...	...	51,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	230	...	...	810	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	82,400	...	...	36,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,000	...	...	48,400	...	...	62,600	...	...	32,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	305	...	...	715	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	185,200	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	108,000	...	...	132,800	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	340	...	...	515	...	...	1,540	...	...	785	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	210	...	...	645	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	50	...	...	190	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	340	...	...	515	...	...	1,540	...	...	785	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	150	...	...	495	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	60	...	...	185	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	50	...	...	190	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	290	...	...	710	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	165	...	...	410	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	85	...	...	195	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	56,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	89,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	195	95	95	235	70	165	865	415	450	305	150	160
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	39,200	43,200	52,400	56,800	47,200	60,000	56,800	61,200	29,600	34,800	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	34,400	38,000	43,200	46,400	40,400	48,000	46,000	50,000	28,000	30,600	25,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	165	...	...	295	...	...	705	...	...	500	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	67,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	112,000	...	...	133,200	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	145	...	...	415	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	145,500	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	120	...	...	175	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	49,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	180	85	95	240	70	170	830	420	405	295	145	150
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	74,000	48,000	60,000	66,000	57,600	81,800	81,600	81,600	35,600	38,000	33,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,200	50,000	41,000	44,400	38,000	47,200	62,100	61,600	62,600	30,800	32,000	30,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	645	325	325	980	440	540	2,620	1,260	1,360	2,010	975	1,035
0 to 17 years	110	60	50	105	55	50	315	155	165	540	275	265
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	40	20	15	150	85	70	185	95	90
18 to 64 years	460	235	230	540	250	290	1,910	930	980	1,275	615	655
65 years and over	70	35	40	335	135	200	400	180	220	200	85	115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	45	45	80	25	60	320	160	160	515	240	275
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	25	135	75	60
0 to 5 years	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	5	5	50	30	25
18 to 64 years	60	30	30	30	15	20	235	120	115	290	130	155
65 years and over	10	5	5	45	10	40	45	20	25	90	35	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	13.6	13.6	8.2	5.6	10.4	12.3	12.8	11.8	25.7	24.6	26.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	12.0	18.0	x	x	x	13.2	12.0	13.0	24.8	27.0	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	40.0	x	x	x	8.0	6.0	10.0	28.0	28.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	13.0	13.0	5.6	6.0	6.0	12.3	13.0	11.8	22.8	21.2	24.4
65 years and over (%)	16.0	20.0	12.0	14.4	6.0	19.0	11.6	12.0	11.0	47.0	40.0	52.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	645	320	320	980	440	540	2,625	1,260	1,365	2,015	980	1,040
0 to 17 years	115	60	55	105	55	50	315	150	165	540	270	270
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	35	20	15	150	80	70	185	95	90
18 to 64 years	465	230	230	540	250	285	1,910	925	980	1,270	620	655
65 years and over	70	30	35	335	135	205	395	180	220	200	90	110
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	30	30	10	20	205	100	105	310	145	165
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	10	70	40	35
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	45	20	20	15	10	10	170	85	80	190	90	95
65 years and over	5	5	0	10	5	10	20	10	15	40	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	9.0	9.0	3.0	2.0	3.6	7.8	8.2	7.6	15.2	14.8	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	12.0	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	6.0	13.6	14.0	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	25.0	x	x	x	5.0	x	6.0	17.0	18.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.5	9.0	3.2	2.5	4.0	8.7	9.2	8.4	14.8	14.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	x	3.2	x	4.0	5.2	6.0	5.0	22.0	18.0	26.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	645	325	320	980	440	540	2,620	1,255	1,360	2,010	975	1,035
In bottom half of the distribution	350	175	180	385	150	235	1,030	480	545	1,730	825	900
In bottom decile	80	40	45	65	20	40	270	135	135	430	205	225
In second decile	75	35	35	50	15	35	200	95	105	430	200	230
In third decile	65	30	35	80	35	45	165	85	80	420	210	210
In fourth decile	80	35	45	105	40	60	175	70	100	260	115	140
In fifth decile	55	30	20	90	40	45	220	95	125	190	95	90
In top half of the distribution	295	150	140	600	290	310	1,595	780	820	285	145	140
In sixth decile	50	25	20	120	50	65	245	120	125	130	70	60
In seventh decile	40	15	20	130	60	75	205	95	115	85	45	40
In eighth decile	85	45	40	105	50	55	305	150	155	35	15	15
In ninth decile	55	30	30	130	70	60	310	150	165	30	15	10
In top decile	65	35	30	115	65	55	525	265	255	10	5	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	645	...	...	980	...	...	2,625	...	...	2,015	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.364	...	...	0.300	...	...	0.418	...	...	0.270	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.462	...	...	0.394	...	...	0.482	...	...	0.504	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.313	...	...	0.263	...	...	0.356	...	...	0.238	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	5.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	645	325	320	980	440	540	2,665	1,295	1,370	2,020	975	1,040
English only	20	10	15	15	10	5	150	75	80	320	175	150
French only	165	75	90	375	135	235	490	215	275	505	220	290
English and French	445	235	210	590	295	295	1,995	995	1,010	1,070	540	530
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	5	0	5	20	10	10	115	50	65
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	645	325	320	980	440	540	2,665	1,295	1,370	2,020	975	1,040
English	75	35	40	65	35	30	425	215	210	485	250	240
French	530	265	265	870	385	485	2,075	1,005	1,075	985	455	530
English and French	35	15	15	40	20	20	145	65	80	430	225	205
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	0	5	20	10	10	115	50	65
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	645	325	320	980	440	540	2,665	1,295	1,370	2,020	975	1,040
Single responses	600	305	300	960	430	530	2,535	1,235	1,300	1,740	855	885
Official languages	490	240	250	815	365	445	2,035	990	1,045	550	265	295
English	50	25	25	35	20	15	200	100	95	155	75	75
French	440	220	225	785	345	435	1,835	885	950	400	185	215
Non-official languages	115	60	55	145	60	80	495	250	250	1,190	595	595
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	60	55	145	60	80	495	245	250	1,190	595	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	20	10	10	80	45	35	745	375	370
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	10	10	5	75	45	30	740	370	370
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	5	10	10	5	70	40	25	730	365	365
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0	40	15	20	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	10	5	0	30	15	20	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	40	75	35	45	290	145	150	365	185	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	10	0	35	15	20	45	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	10	0	30	15	15	45	15	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	5	5	0	15	10	5	30	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	20	10	10	165	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	10	95	45	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	75	45	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	70	35	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	65	30	35	210	100	115	120	65	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	25	10	10	60	30	30	5	0	0
Portuguese	20	5	15	10	0	5	40	20	25	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5	45	20	25
Spanish	30	20	10	15	5	5	105	55	50	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	40	20	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	15	15	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	5	10	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	5	15	15	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	20	10	10	130	60	70	275	120	155
English and French	15	10	5	10	0	10	35	15	25	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	20	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	5	5	5	35	20	20	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	10	45	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	10	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	645	325	320	980	440	540	2,665	1,295	1,370	2,020	975	1,040
English	40	20	20	40	20	20	230	115	110	140	75	65
French	410	200	210	760	340	420	1,670	805	865	330	165	165
Non-official language	40	15	20	20	5	15	100	50	55	480	230	255
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	20	20	5	15	100	50	55	480	230	250
English and French	75	45	35	50	25	20	295	155	145	90	35	50
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	85	40	40	185	85	100
French and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	55	25	35	100	50	55	455	220	230
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	40	20	20	165	75	90	310	160	160
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	645	325	320	980	440	540	2,665	1,295	1,370	2,020	975	1,040
Single responses	615	310	310	960	435	525	2,475	1,200	1,275	1,640	810	835
Official languages	560	280	275	900	405	495	2,280	1,110	1,175	740	370	370
English	70	30	35	60	35	25	360	190	170	210	105	100
French	490	245	245	840	375	465	1,925	920	1,005	530	270	265
Non-official languages	60	30	30	60	30	30	190	90	100	900	440	465
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	30	30	60	30	30	185	90	100	900	440	465
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15	545	260	285
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	535	260	280
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	535	255	280
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	25	10	10	110	50	55	300	155	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	125	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	70	30	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	55	35	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20	15	10	10	80	40	45	100	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	25	10	10	5	0	0	45	25	25	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	25	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	25	15	15	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	20	5	10	190	95	95	375	170	205
English and French	20	10	10	5	0	5	105	50	55	60	25	35
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	20	20	75	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	0	5	30	15	15	170	75	95
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	70	35	40
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	645	320	320	980	440	545	2,660	1,295	1,370	2,015	975	1,040
None	510	250	260	845	370	470	2,145	1,040	1,105	1,240	595	650
English	45	25	20	35	20	20	185	90	90	130	65	70
French	30	15	10	25	20	10	90	50	45	220	110	110
Non-official language	35	15	15	35	15	25	120	60	65	205	100	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	15	35	15	25	120	60	60	205	100	100
English and French	5	0	5	10	10	5	25	10	15	95	50	45
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	5	5	45	15	25	75	40	40
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	0	35	20	20	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	605	300	300	1,050	465	585	2,540	1,205	1,335	1,895	915	980
Official languages	595	295	300	1,040	465	575	2,530	1,195	1,335	1,795	870	920
English	455	240	210	615	305	310	2,055	1,015	1,040	1,325	695	635
French	575	285	285	1,030	455	575	2,365	1,110	1,255	1,460	675	780
Non-official languages	250	150	100	280	125	160	940	440	495	1,600	770	835
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	250	150	100	280	125	160	920	435	480	1,600	770	835
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	20	15	0	160	75	80	1,120	560	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	20	15	0	160	75	80	1,115	560	560
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	20	15	0	150	75	70	1,105	555	550
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	130	85	175	80	90	630	285	340	450	210	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	75	40	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	75	40	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	20	55	25	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	195	80	110
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	105	35	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	90	45	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	90	45	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	115	75	165	75	90	480	195	290	185	90	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	70	35	40	195	85	110	35	25	10
Portuguese	45	20	25	45	15	30	75	30	40	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	140	90	55	25	0	10	300	115	190	120	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	15	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35	45	20	25	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	55	25	35	45	20	25	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	25	30	40	15	25	15	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	605	300	300	1,050	470	585	2,540	1,205	1,340	1,890	915	985
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	600	300	295	1,045	470	580	2,490	1,195	1,290	1,890	915	975
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	605	300	300	1,050	470	585	2,540	1,205	1,340	1,890	915	985
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	605	300	300	1,045	470	580	2,500	1,195	1,305	1,890	915	975
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	325	...	...	530	...	...	1,525	...	...	775	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	470	...	...	890	...	...	50	...	...
Renter	220	...	...	55	...	...	635	...	...	725	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	325	...	...	530	...	...	1,525	...	...	775	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	330	...	...	1,120	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	300	...	...	195	...	...	405	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	325	...	...	530	...	...	1,525	...	...	775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	125	...	...	115	...	...	675	...	...	315	...	...
2 bedrooms	110	...	...	200	...	...	710	...	...	385	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	175	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	325	...	...	530	...	...	1,525	...	...	775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	195	...	...	210	...	...	1,245	...	...	710	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	120	...	...	190	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	5.3	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	325	...	...	530	...	...	1,525	...	...	775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	320	...	...	520	...	...	1,505	...	...	655	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	325	...	...	530	...	...	1,525	...	...	775	...	...
Suitable	320	...	...	515	...	...	1,475	...	...	560	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	325	...	...	530	...	...	1,525	...	...	775	...	...
1960 or before	225	...	...	90	...	...	210	...	...	110	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	350	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	155	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	195	...	...	170	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	15	...	...	365	...	...	80	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	500	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	325	...	...	530	...	...	1,525	...	...	775	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	310	...	...	495	...	...	1,460	...	...	710	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	325	...	...	530	...	...	1,525	...	...	775	...	...
One-maintainer household	195	...	...	305	...	...	1,015	...	...	485	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	215	...	...	500	...	...	250	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	325	...	...	530	...	...	1,525	...	...	775	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	75	...	...	10	...	...	400	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	80	...	...	40	...	...	340	...	...	170	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	90	...	...	210	...	...	180	...	...
55 to 64 years	80	...	...	155	...	...	220	...	...	145	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	125	...	...	245	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	325	...	...	525	...	...	1,505	...	...	765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	465	...	...	1,135	...	...	500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	60	...	...	370	...	...	265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	55	...	...	325	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	325	...	...	530	...	...	1,525	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	95	...	...	100	...	...	445	...	...	490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	60	...	...	345	...	...	215	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	235	...	...	425	...	...	1,075	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	315	...	...	525	...	...	1,460	...	...	745	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	160	...	...
Not in core need	285	...	...	505	...	...	1,370	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	470	...	...	890	...	...	50	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	57.1	...	...	39.4	...	...	70.2	...	...	70.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.3	...	...	10.6	...	...	20.2	...	...	50.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.3	...	...	2.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	880	...	...	1,680	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,104	...	...	1,716	...	...	1,280	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	380,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	780,000	...	...	418,000	...	...	536,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	220	...	...	55	...	...	635	...	...	725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	45.5	...	...	7.9	...	...	5.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	29.8	...	...	33.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.9	...	...	22.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	480	...	...	1,380	...	...	960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	960	...	...	1,335	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	600	305	300	1,055	470	580	2,540	1,205	1,335	1,895	910	980
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	15	40	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	15	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	575	290	280	1,040	470	575	2,440	1,180	1,260	1,885	910	975
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	600	300	300	1,050	470	585	2,540	1,205	1,335	1,895	915	980
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	525	265	260	1,025	455	575	2,140	995	1,140	1,430	715	715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	50	45	115	55	65	260	110	150	410	240	175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	430	215	215	905	400	510	1,875	885	990	1,020	480	540
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	75	35	40	20	10	10	405	210	190	465	195	265
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	600	300	300	1,050	470	585	2,540	1,205	1,335	1,895	915	980
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	415	200	215	850	370	480	1,810	835	970	600	310	290
Immigrants⁸¹	155	85	75	195	95	100	540	265	280	1,240	580	660
Before 1980	30	15	15	40	25	15	80	35	50	55	25	25
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	35	20	15	50	25	25	85	35	55
1991 to 2000	15	0	0	30	0	25	70	35	40	205	95	110
2001 to 2010	50	30	20	40	20	15	125	70	55	335	175	165
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	25	30	55	25	30	210	100	110	555	245	305
2011 to 2015	15	0	10	35	15	20	50	15	30	255	130	130
2016 to 2021	40	20	20	15	10	10	160	85	75	300	120	175
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	20	15	10	0	0	190	105	90	60	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	155	80	75	195	95	95	540	265	280	1,235	580	660
Under 5 years	20	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	110	50	55
5 to 14 years	30	25	10	25	10	20	80	25	50	190	95	90
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	60	30	25	120	70	50	230	90	140
25 to 44 years	100	35	65	85	55	30	220	95	125	590	275	315
45 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	20	90	55	35	130	70	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	155	80	75	195	95	95	540	265	280	1,235	580	660
Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0	110	40	70	60	20	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	90	40	45	95	55	40	200	100	95	95	30	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	10	30	20	10	15	105	65	40	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	0	15	15	0	30	0	25	25	10	15
Africa	30	20	10	25	10	10	110	65	50	345	165	185
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	110	50	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	10	10	110	50	55
Asia	15	10	0	50	20	30	120	55	65	745	360	380
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	160	135
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	90
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	120	45	75
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	20	20	20	10	10	160	80	75	295	120	180
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	25	20	10	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	80	15	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25	205	95	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	45	75
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	605	300	305	1,050	465	585	2,540	1,205	1,340	1,895	915	980
First generation¹⁰⁰	210	105	100	205	105	105	775	375	395	1,315	625	690
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	55	40	125	50	70	380	190	190	455	250	200
Third generation or more¹⁰²	305	145	155	720	315	405	1,390	640	745	130	40	90
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	125	65	60	155	70	90	455	225	230	1,190	555	635
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	40	35	90	45	50	315	170	150	615	295	320
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	20	35	45	25	20	165	105	65	275	155	120
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	20	0	45	15	30	145	65	80	340	140	195
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	20	15	55	25	25	90	30	60	240	105	140
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	10	0	10	40	25	15	325	145	180
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	125	65	60	155	70	90	455	225	230	1,190	555	635
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	25	0	145	85	60
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	15	15	15	0	0	70	35	40	40	25	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	20	10	15	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	20	30	55	35	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	35	25	110	50	60	280	130	150	925	395	530
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	605	300	300	1,050	465	585	2,540	1,205	1,340	1,890	915	985
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	110	60	45	135	55	80	440	200	235	1,385	655	730
South Asian	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	140	60	75
Chinese	0	0	0	50	25	30	45	15	30	20	10	10
Black	0	0	0	45	0	40	70	40	30	125	35	90
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	30	10	20	20	15	0	105	55	55	945	470	475
Latin American	30	20	10	0	0	0	85	30	55	60	25	35
Southeast Asian	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	0	10	15	10	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	35	35
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	495	240	250	920	410	500	2,105	1,005	1,100	510	260	250
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	600	300	300	1,050	465	585	2,540	1,205	1,335	1,895	915	980
Canadian	140	80	55	295	125	170	335	145	190	55	15	40
English	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Irish	10	0	10	20	0	20	160	80	80	35	10	25
Scottish	15	10	10	0	0	0	90	45	40	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	240	125	115	300	130	175	850	435	415	50	35	15
German	25	15	0	10	10	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	55	20	35	40	10	25	20	10	0
Italian	15	10	0	75	50	25	270	120	155	30	15	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	10	15
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	10	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	0
Québécois	35	10	25	85	30	55	250	120	130	35	10	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	10	0	10	40	20	25	90	55	40	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	10	10	0	10	80	20	60	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	10	0	25	15	10	50	30	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	15	35	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	0
American	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	0	10	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	10	40
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	0	15	300	150	160
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0	15	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	0	45	25	25	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	355	185	170
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	0	25	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	20
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	95	45	50
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	40	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	50	30	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	30	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	600	300	300	1,050	470	585	2,540	1,205	1,340	1,895	915	985
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
Christian	265	130	130	795	345	450	1,085	485	600	670	315	360
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	30	15	35	15	25	110	50	60	175	75	100
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	215	95	120	700	300	390	900	380	520	355	160	200
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	15	15	40	30	0	145	80	65
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	10	10
Muslim	35	10	25	30	15	10	135	65	65	960	475	490
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	300	160	135	210	95	120	1,265	630	640	170	85	85
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	595	300	300	1,045	470	580	2,520	1,190	1,330	1,870	900	965
Non-movers	505	250	250	995	450	550	2,045	980	1,060	1,630	780	855
Movers	95	45	45	50	20	30	475	205	270	235	125	115
Non-migrants	75	40	40	40	15	20	385	155	225	170	90	85
Migrants	20	10	10	10	0	10	90	50	40	70	35	35
Internal migrants	10	0	0	10	0	0	70	40	35	15	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	40	35	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	25	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	580	290	290	1,035	460	570	2,435	1,160	1,280	1,770	840	930
Non-movers	305	170	140	810	350	460	895	415	480	935	440	495
Movers	275	125	150	225	105	115	1,545	740	805	835	400	430
Non-migrants	140	70	70	170	75	95	840	405	430	480	235	245
Migrants	130	55	75	55	30	20	710	335	370	355	165	185
Internal migrants	75	25	50	30	20	0	460	205	250	65	40	25
Intraprovincial migrants	65	25	40	30	20	0	365	180	180	40	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	15	0	0	0	90	25	65	25	15	0
External migrants	60	30	25	25	10	15	255	130	125	290	130	160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	510	250	260	980	440	540	2,285	1,095	1,190	1,480	700	785
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	25	30	125	55	75	135	70	65	340	145	190
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	445	225	225	845	380	470	2,155	1,030	1,125	1,140	550	595
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	195	210	545	245	300	1,700	800	905	1,045	515	525
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	10	25	10	10	70	35	35	205	95	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	395	185	210	520	230	290	1,640	770	870	835	425	410
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	250	260	975	440	540	2,290	1,095	1,190	1,480	700	780
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	125	60	70	110	55	55	300	130	180
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	45	20	175	80	90	170	85	85	305	145	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	180	205	680	300	380	2,005	950	1,045	870	430	440
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	90	65	300	115	185	425	205	220	470	245	225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	30	25	70	35	35	80	60	30	135	85	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	20	25	60	25	35	55	40	15	95	65	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0	40	20	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	50	30	175	65	110	240	100	135	270	130	140
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	15	55	15	40	100	40	60	60	25	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	230	90	140	380	185	195	1,580	750	825	400	185	215
Bachelor's degree	110	45	60	250	125	125	780	355	430	245	110	135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	20	40	20	20	115	45	70	35	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	15	0	10
Master's degree	85	35	50	75	35	45	465	240	225	85	35	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	10	10	0	130	80	50	20	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	195	210	545	240	300	1,705	800	900	1,040	515	525
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	0	20	10	10	50	30	20	175	75	100
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	35	15	75	35	45	65	30	35	145	85	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	160	190	445	195	250	1,585	740	845	720	360	365
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	80	60	170	70	105	305	140	165	350	180	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	25	25	40	20	15	65	35	25	105	65	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	25	25	35	20	15	45	30	20	75	50	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	45	20	110	45	65	180	75	100	185	90	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	20	0	20	65	25	40	60	25	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	210	75	130	275	130	145	1,285	600	680	370	180	195
Bachelor's degree	90	45	50	180	95	90	620	270	350	230	105	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	20	20	15	10	100	40	55	35	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Master's degree	75	25	50	55	20	40	385	195	190	85	40	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	15	0	0	105	60	45	20	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	505	245	260	975	435	540	2,290	1,100	1,195	1,485	695	785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	65	50	295	135	160	285	140	140	615	270	345
Education	10	0	10	50	0	50	75	25	50	25	0	25
13. Education	10	0	10	50	0	50	75	25	50	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	30	15	55	30	25	160	55	100	30	0	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	25	10	45	20	20	150	50	100	30	0	25
Humanities	55	20	35	55	25	30	140	60	80	45	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	10	0	10	40	0	35	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	20	10	45	25	25	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	20	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	25	50	90	35	55	310	110	195	120	35	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	10	10	0	80	20	55	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	0	20	40	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	30	35	15	15	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	20	15	0	15	40	10	30	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	40	25	15	95	50	45	45	25	20
Business, management and public administration	80	15	60	155	70	85	525	275	250	240	105	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	15	55	150	65	85	505	270	240	235	105	135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	60	30	30	125	70	50	50	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	25	10	10	60	30	35	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	20	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	35	0	50	30	20	130	100	30	60	50	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	35	0	40	20	15	95	75	20	55	45	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	0	95	70	25	240	180	60	160	130	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	15	10	10	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	20	25	0	140	105	35	75	50	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	35	0	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	10	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	60	0	60	250	60	190	85	30	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	60	0	60	185	30	155	80	30	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	30	55	30	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	25	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	405	195	215	550	245	305	1,700	800	900	1,045	515	525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	35	20	100	45	55	115	60	55	320	160	165
Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	50	15	35	20	0	20
13. Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	50	15	35	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	30	15	30	10	20	140	40	95	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	25	10	30	10	20	130	40	90	20	0	15
Humanities	50	20	30	30	10	15	105	55	50	35	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	20	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	25	45	60	20	40	240	80	160	105	35	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	10	10	0	70	10	60	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	30	35	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	15	15	0	15	35	10	25	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	25	15	10	60	30	30	35	25	10
Business, management and public administration	65	0	55	110	40	70	430	220	210	205	85	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	0	55	110	40	70	405	210	200	205	85	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	0	40	20	20	85	45	40	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	0	20	10	10	45	15	25	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	35	0	40	25	15	115	95	20	45	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	35	0	35	25	15	90	75	15	35	35	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	20	0	85	65	20	185	125	55	135	110	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15	10	10	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	25	20	0	115	80	35	65	50	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	15	0	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	30	0	30	200	55	145	75	30	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	30	0	30	160	30	130	70	30	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	45	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	405	195	215	550	245	305	1,700	800	900	1,045	515	525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	35	20	100	45	55	115	60	55	320	160	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	350	155	190	450	200	250	1,585	740	850	720	360	360
Location of study inside Canada	265	125	150	395	175	220	1,220	575	650	360	185	180
Same as province or territory of residence	250	115	135	385	175	210	1,135	530	610	340	160	175
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	0	10	0	10	85	45	40	25	20	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	80	35	45	55	20	30	365	165	200	355	175	180
Americas	15	0	15	0	0	0	80	40	40	30	25	10
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	30	25	45	20	25	190	90	100	55	25	35
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	20	10	15	0	10	125	75	50	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	100	50	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45	175	85	95
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	505	250	260	975	440	540	2,290	1,095	1,190	1,480	700	780
In the labour force	405	210	195	540	260	280	1,615	790	820	915	470	435
Employed	365	190	175	500	245	255	1,530	750	780	750	400	355
Unemployed	40	15	20	40	15	25	85	40	40	160	75	90
Not in the labour force	100	35	65	435	175	260	675	305	370	570	225	345
Participation rate	80.2	84.0	75.0	55.4	59.1	51.9	70.5	72.1	68.9	61.8	67.1	55.8
Employment rate	72.3	76.0	67.3	51.3	55.7	47.2	66.8	68.5	65.5	50.7	57.1	45.5
Unemployment rate	9.9	7.1	10.3	7.4	5.8	8.9	5.3	5.1	4.9	17.5	16.0	20.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	505	245	260	975	435	540	2,290	1,100	1,195	1,485	695	785
Did not work¹⁸⁶	85	35	50	405	165	245	600	270	330	605	215	390
Worked	425	215	210	570	280	295	1,690	830	860	875	480	395
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	170	85	85	335	160	170	1,090	575	510	330	200	130
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	255	135	125	240	115	125	600	255	345	540	285	265
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.6	37.0	36.2	40.7	39.6	41.6	43.0	44.3	41.7	34.6	35.2	33.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	405	210	195	540	260	285	1,610	790	820	910	470	440
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	30	45
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	395	210	195	535	255	275	1,605	785	820	840	445	395
Employee	335	185	155	425	185	235	1,325	640	685	720	360	360
Permanent position	270	145	120	355	165	190	1,085	515	565	590	305	285
Temporary position	70	35	30	65	25	45	245	125	120	130	55	75
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	20	25	35	0	25	150	85	65	45	15	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	20	10	35	20	20	95	40	55	90	45	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	20	35	105	70	35	275	145	130	115	85	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	405	210	195	540	260	285	1,610	790	820	910	470	440
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	30	45
All occupations¹⁹¹	395	210	195	535	255	275	1,605	785	820	840	445	395
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	45	15	10	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	25	45	110	20	90	415	185	230	125	60	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	35	10	80	60	20	265	195	75	55	50	0
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	30	0	30	170	55	110	35	15	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	35	50	70	15	55	265	105	165	75	25	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	65	40	25	20	10	0	170	75	100	25	0	20
6 Sales and service occupations	100	60	35	135	70	65	200	90	105	315	145	170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	20	10	30	30	0	30	20	10	125	110	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	30	30	0	20	15	0	60	40	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	405	210	195	540	260	285	1,610	790	820	910	470	440
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	30	45
All industries¹⁹¹	395	210	195	535	255	275	1,605	785	820	840	445	395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	45	35	10	80	50	30	95	60	40
41 Wholesale trade	35	20	10	10	0	0	30	20	10	65	40	25
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	10	75	40	35	80	25	55	125	60	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	20	20	0	15	0	20	95	75	20
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	15	10	0	115	75	40	20	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	30	15	15	145	80	65	35	0	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	25	0	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	30	35	85	50	40	370	200	165	60	40	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	20	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	60	30	25
61 Educational services	55	10	40	50	0	50	160	75	90	60	20	40
62 Health care and social assistance	55	15	40	45	10	35	200	75	125	70	15	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	20	10	10	0	10	45	15	30	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	30	15	15	25	10	15	60	40	25	60	30	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	40	10	30	95	25	70	35	25	15
91 Public administration	10	10	0	40	15	25	100	25	70	25	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	430	220	210	595	285	310	1,750	860	890	920	500	425
English	15	0	10	40	15	25	250	120	130	185	105	75
French	220	115	110	325	150	180	685	300	390	235	115	115
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	175	100	80	215	105	100	755	415	340	405	225	180
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	10	25	35	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	430	220	210	595	285	310	1,750	860	890	920	500	425
Single responses	425	215	205	545	260	290	1,650	820	830	775	405	360
Official languages	415	215	200	545	260	290	1,640	810	830	740	390	350
English	65	40	20	80	40	40	475	245	225	285	175	110
French	355	175	175	470	220	245	1,175	565	605	450	215	240
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	50	25	20	100	40	60	150	85	65
English and French	10	0	0	40	20	20	85	40	45	115	65	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	430	220	210	595	285	310	1,750	860	890	920	500	425
None	245	120	130	415	185	230	1,035	460	570	575	320	260
English	135	65	65	135	65	70	465	260	205	205	100	105
French	40	30	10	35	25	10	220	130	95	110	70	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	370	190	175	500	240	260	1,530	750	780	750	395	350
Worked at home	135	70	75	165	80	85	795	405	390	140	60	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	15	10	20	20	0	40	30	0	100	75	25
Usual place of work	205	105	100	315	150	165	685	310	380	515	270	245
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	205	105	100	315	150	165	685	305	380	515	265	245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	180	100	80	300	135	165	520	230	290	365	180	185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	70	45	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	10	15	15	0	95	45	45	75	40	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	125	105	335	165	175	720	335	385	610	340	270
Car, truck or van	65	35	25	180	100	80	345	180	165	420	280	140
Car, truck or van - as a driver	55	30	25	170	95	75	335	175	155	365	265	105
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	55	20	40
Public transit	90	40	50	130	45	85	235	100	135	155	45	105
Walked	40	20	20	25	15	0	105	45	60	30	0	25
Bicycle	35	25	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	125	105	335	165	175	720	335	385	610	340	270
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	20	50	35	20	95	50	45	50	25	30
15 to 29 minutes	75	50	25	110	60	45	305	145	160	280	175	105
30 to 44 minutes	70	35	30	100	35	70	225	115	110	155	95	65
45 to 59 minutes	40	10	30	50	20	30	75	15	60	70	30	45
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	0	15	55	20	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	125	105	335	165	175	720	335	385	610	340	270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0	45	30	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	10	55	25	30	60	30	25	95	60	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	40	35	70	30	40	210	120	90	135	65	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	85	50	30	80	30	55	260	100	160	115	60	65
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	20	20	65	25	40	125	40	90	90	35	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	50	40	0	50	30	20	130	95	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	60	55	105	55	50	320	150	165	545	275	270
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	25	10	10	40	15	25	95	50	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	50	40	85	45	40	280	140	140	450	220	230
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	40	35	75	40	35	180	70	100	370	180	190
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	20	15	5	25	10	20	65	30	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	15	10	5	20	5	15	55	30	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	55	25	30	150	60	90	305	150	155

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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