Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660419More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661212More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	452	...	...	4,943	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	196	...	...	2,477	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	190	...	...	2,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,196.8	...	...	4,344.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	1.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	455	205	245	4,940	2,330	2,615
0 to 14 years	70	35	45	625	310	315
0 to 4 years	25	10	15	165	85	85
5 to 9 years	35	20	20	225	115	110
10 to 14 years	15	5	10	230	110	120
15 to 64 years	290	140	150	2,935	1,345	1,590
15 to 19 years	25	15	5	195	95	105
20 to 24 years	20	10	15	150	80	75
25 to 29 years	30	20	15	170	70	105
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	200	100	105
35 to 39 years	35	15	20	335	155	180
40 to 44 years	30	15	20	315	145	175
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	400	170	225
50 to 54 years	25	10	20	410	230	180
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	335	145	190
60 to 64 years	30	15	20	415	170	255
65 years and over	85	30	55	1,385	670	710
65 to 69 years	15	10	5	415	200	220
70 to 74 years	25	5	20	395	215	180
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	305	120	180
80 to 84 years	15	5	15	180	80	95
85 years and over	15	5	10	95	55	35
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	60	40	25
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	15	10	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	15	10	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	17.1	18.4	12.7	13.3	12.0
15 to 64 years	63.7	68.3	61.2	59.4	57.7	60.8
65 years and over	18.7	14.6	22.4	28.0	28.8	27.2
85 years and over	3.3	2.4	4.1	1.9	2.4	1.3
Average age of the population	42.6	41.0	44.0	48.2	48.1	48.3
Median age of the population	42.0	40.0	44.0	51.2	51.6	51.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	190	...	...	2,360	...	...
Single-detached house	95	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	190	...	...	2,360	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	930	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	875	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	215	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	445	200	245	4,720	2,225	2,500
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	380	175	200	4,320	2,015	2,300
Married or living common-law	230	115	120	2,540	1,280	1,265
Married	120	60	65	1,895	940	955
Living common-law	110	55	55	640	335	310
Living common law - Never married	95	50	50	400	195	205
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	205	115	90
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	25	15	10
Not married and not living common-law	150	65	85	1,775	740	1,035
Not married and not living common law - Never married	105	55	50	1,060	530	530
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	85	50	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	0	10	470	125	340
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	20	165	40	125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	130	...	...	1,395	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	855	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	255	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	215	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	1,245	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	925	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	395	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	530	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	325	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	225	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	150	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	450	200	245	4,720	2,220	2,500
Total - Persons in census families	365	175	195	3,670	1,805	1,870
Married spouses or common-law partners	225	115	115	2,490	1,260	1,230
Parents in one-parent families	20	0	15	150	35	115
Children⁶	120	55	65	1,035	505	530
In a two-parent family	100	50	55	820	410	410
In a one-parent family	20	10	10	210	95	115
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	25	55	1,050	420	625
Living alone	55	15	35	930	365	565
Living with other relatives⁷	15	0	10	60	20	40
Living with non-relatives only	10	10	5	60	35	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	190	...	...	2,355	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	1,345	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	1,215	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	475	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	740	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	135	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	930	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	375	170	205	4,100	1,915	2,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	170	200	3,930	1,850	2,075
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	52,400	41,600	55,600	66,000	50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	170	200	3,930	1,850	2,075
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,400	36,400	46,400	53,600	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	160	190	3,685	1,755	1,930
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	45,600	30,600	50,800	63,600	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	130	145	2,640	1,305	1,335
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	53,200	40,400	44,800	54,400	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	120	175	2,970	1,300	1,665
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,500	11,000	11,800	11,200	11,500	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	20	20	215	90	125
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	4,200	x	6,000	5,400	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	60	50	935	445	495
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	365	170	200	4,040	1,855	2,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	165	200	3,885	1,805	2,080
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,600	69,500	53,600	98,300	119,900	79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	165	200	3,885	1,805	2,080
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	53,600	44,800	70,100	84,100	58,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	150	195	3,645	1,700	1,945
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	70,000	45,200	95,400	118,500	75,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	140	165	2,580	1,250	1,325
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,400	72,000	50,400	90,400	105,400	76,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	95	170	2,910	1,305	1,610
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	9,000	11,800	11,790	11,100	12,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	20	0	190	75	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	4,000	...	7,650	8,000	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	50	60	870	385	485
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,800	8,000	9,380	9,320	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	370	170	200	4,035	1,855	2,185
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	90	85	1,135	600	540
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	89,000	96,000	75,500	96,000	97,000	93,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	84,000	92,000	77,000	145,600	155,500	135,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	40	70	950	430	515
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,000	22,600	21,000	20,000	17,400	20,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,600	39,000	21,000	58,100	69,600	48,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	92.0	82.0	91.0	93.4	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	80.0	84.0	76.0	61.0	61.2	60.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.2	8.0	18.8	9.0	6.7	12.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.6	x	0.4	0.3	0.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.7	4.2	5.3	2.4	1.8	3.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	4.0	4.4	2.1	1.7	2.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	370	175	200	4,095	1,910	2,185
Without total income	10	5	0	165	60	110
With total income	365	165	200	3,935	1,855	2,075
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	10	390	160	225
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	335	145	190
$20,000 to $29,999	60	20	40	440	200	240
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	325	135	190
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	320	125	195
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	290	110	180
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	225	85	140
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	205	85	115
$80,000 to $89,999	25	5	15	180	85	95
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	130	60	65
$100,000 and over	45	25	20	1,095	655	440
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	15	445	235	210
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	650	415	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	370	175	200	4,095	1,910	2,185
Without after-tax income	10	5	0	165	60	110
With after-tax income	365	165	200	3,935	1,855	2,075
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	10	430	175	255
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	365	160	200
$20,000 to $29,999	70	25	50	505	230	280
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	25	415	165	250
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	20	385	155	230
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	20	360	145	215
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	230	105	130
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	5	195	100	95
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	180	90	85
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	130	70	65
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	735	470	265
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	235	140	90
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	505	330	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	370	175	200	4,095	1,910	2,185
Without employment income	100	40	60	1,465	610	855
With employment income	275	130	145	2,635	1,300	1,330
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	485	215	265
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	15	210	90	120
$10,000 to $19,999	30	20	10	225	110	120
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	10	165	70	95
$30,000 to $39,999	10	5	10	155	80	80
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	130	45	80
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	155	65	85
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	135	65	65
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	95	45	50
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	85	45	40
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	70	35	40
$100,000 and over	30	20	15	725	430	290
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	155	80	75
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	570	355	215
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	375	170	205	4,100	1,915	2,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	160	200	3,835	1,805	2,035
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	54,000	38,800	54,800	66,000	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	160	200	3,840	1,805	2,040
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	46,400	33,600	45,200	53,200	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	160	185	3,610	1,705	1,900
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	49,200	30,600	51,200	63,600	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	135	145	2,555	1,260	1,295
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	51,600	42,400	47,200	56,000	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	110	160	2,650	1,140	1,505
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,120	3,360	8,000	7,850	7,050	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	10	160	60	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	x	x	7,300	4,520	8,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	365	170	200	4,040	1,855	2,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	155	195	3,760	1,735	2,030
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,000	66,000	48,000	104,700	131,400	81,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	155	195	3,765	1,735	2,030
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,400	52,000	40,400	69,200	82,300	58,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	155	190	3,510	1,640	1,870
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,800	65,000	41,200	105,200	133,000	80,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	140	160	2,415	1,155	1,260
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	66,000	45,000	99,600	120,000	80,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	80	160	2,640	1,160	1,480
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	5,100	10,300	9,340	8,400	10,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	20	25	170	70	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	4,000	16,000	12,100	3,600	18,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	370	170	200	4,035	1,855	2,185
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	90	80	1,095	570	530
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	82,000	82,000	64,000	93,000	99,000	82,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	75,000	80,000	69,000	148,800	171,000	125,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	50	65	800	365	440
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,000	40,400	19,200	30,600	27,200	36,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	42,000	20,000	75,800	84,800	68,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	96.0	82.0	93.8	95.8	91.0
Employment income (%)	82.0	92.0	74.0	61.1	61.0	61.2
Government transfers (%)	10.6	4.0	17.6	6.3	4.3	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	0.9	3.6	0.5	0.1	1.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	190	...	...	2,360	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	930	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	58,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	47,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	1,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	180	...	...	2,330	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	116,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,000	...	...	66,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	208,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	148,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	190	...	...	2,360	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	1,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	190	...	...	2,360	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	560	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	70	25	45	990	400	590
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	46,000	33,600	56,800	53,600	58,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	41,200	29,800	46,400	44,800	47,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	210,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	149,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	765	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	211,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	231,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	161,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	50	15	35	970	365	605
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	60,000	40,000	89,600	90,000	89,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,000	50,000	36,000	64,800	63,600	65,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	445	205	245	4,725	2,225	2,500
0 to 17 years	90	40	50	755	370	380
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	215	100	110
18 to 64 years	275	130	145	2,680	1,230	1,450
65 years and over	90	30	50	1,290	620	670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	5	15	675	310	360
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	135	70	65
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	395	175	220
65 years and over	15	0	15	145	65	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	4.0	8.0	14.3	14.0	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	18.5	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	18.0	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	3.0	14.8	14.2	15.2
65 years and over (%)	18.0	x	28.0	11.4	10.8	11.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	450	200	245	4,720	2,220	2,500
0 to 17 years	85	40	45	750	370	380
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	210	105	110
18 to 64 years	275	130	145	2,680	1,235	1,450
65 years and over	85	35	55	1,295	625	675
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	0	5	480	220	255
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	100	50	55
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	5	0	0	290	130	160
65 years and over	5	0	5	90	40	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.0	2.5	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.4	13.2	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.0	3.0	x	10.8	10.6	11.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	8.0	6.9	7.0	6.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	445	205	245	4,725	2,225	2,500
In bottom half of the distribution	170	75	100	1,920	875	1,050
In bottom decile	20	5	15	615	290	330
In second decile	30	15	20	350	160	190
In third decile	40	15	20	325	155	170
In fourth decile	35	20	20	345	160	185
In fifth decile	40	15	20	285	120	170
In top half of the distribution	275	130	145	2,805	1,350	1,455
In sixth decile	55	30	25	305	140	165
In seventh decile	55	25	30	330	155	175
In eighth decile	55	25	25	305	145	160
In ninth decile	85	35	45	445	215	230
In top decile	30	15	15	1,420	695	725
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	450	...	...	4,725	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.261	...	...	0.500	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.358	...	...	0.561	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.224	...	...	0.439	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	8.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	450	200	245	4,725	2,225	2,500
English only	15	5	5	620	310	310
French only	130	55	75	610	250	360
English and French	295	140	160	3,360	1,605	1,750
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	130	60	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	450	200	245	4,725	2,225	2,500
English	65	30	35	1,200	580	620
French	340	160	180	2,770	1,275	1,495
English and French	35	10	25	630	315	310
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	130	55	75
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	450	200	245	4,725	2,225	2,500
Single responses	430	195	235	4,495	2,110	2,390
Official languages	300	145	160	2,795	1,300	1,495
English	30	15	20	485	240	245
French	270	130	140	2,310	1,065	1,245
Non-official languages	125	50	75	1,705	810	895
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	50	75	1,700	810	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	205	110	100
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	205	105	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	5	5	0	200	105	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	35	55	1,085	515	570
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	210	95	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	210	95	115
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	310	150	155
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	295	140	155
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	255	115	135
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	510	245	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	15	35	45	30	20
Portuguese	15	5	10	85	45	40
Romanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Spanish	15	10	5	330	155	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	315	135	175
Chinese languages	5	0	5	315	135	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	115	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	10	225	120	110
English and French	10	5	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	40	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	450	200	245	4,725	2,225	2,500
English	30	15	15	445	220	220
French	255	120	135	2,045	940	1,100
Non-official language	40	10	30	705	335	365
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	10	30	705	335	365
English and French	50	30	25	470	225	250
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	400	195	210
French and non-official language(s)	40	15	20	235	105	130
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	380	185	195
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	450	200	245	4,725	2,225	2,500
Single responses	420	190	230	4,375	2,055	2,320
Official languages	360	165	190	3,185	1,485	1,705
English	60	30	25	780	375	405
French	300	140	160	2,405	1,110	1,295
Non-official languages	60	20	35	1,190	575	615
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	20	35	1,190	575	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	15	30	795	385	415
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	70	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	70	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	245	115	125
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	30	380	185	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	5	15	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	75	45	35
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	10	5	10	270	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	245	115	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	95	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	10	20	345	170	175
English and French	10	5	5	135	60	70
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	95	50	50
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	55	30	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	450	200	245	4,725	2,225	2,500
None	350	155	195	3,455	1,635	1,820
English	25	15	10	430	210	220
French	30	15	10	260	115	150
Non-official language	25	10	15	265	115	145
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	265	115	145
English and French	0	0	0	120	60	55
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	70	25	40
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	475	225	250	4,695	2,195	2,500
Official languages	455	225	235	4,560	2,130	2,430
English	335	165	165	3,950	1,890	2,055
French	450	215	235	3,925	1,835	2,090
Non-official languages	155	65	80	2,480	1,175	1,300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	65	80	2,470	1,175	1,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	350	160	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	350	160	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	335	155	175
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	50	70	1,630	790	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	260	115	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	260	115	135
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	230	110	120
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	95	65	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
German	0	0	0	80	50	35
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	170	175
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	165	150
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	310	160	150
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	285	150	135
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	1,010	490	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	185	105	80
Portuguese	45	15	30	175	95	80
Romanian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Spanish	40	25	20	685	330	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	415	175	240
Chinese languages	0	0	0	410	175	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	375	145	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	220	250	4,695	2,195	2,505
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	475	220	250	4,670	2,185	2,490
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	220	250	4,695	2,195	2,505
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	475	220	250	4,690	2,195	2,495
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	180	...	...	2,325	...	...
Owner	130	...	...	1,375	...	...
Renter	50	...	...	955	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	180	...	...	2,325	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	1,395	...	...
Not condominium	175	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	180	...	...	2,325	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	610	...	...
2 bedrooms	50	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	180	...	...	2,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	40	...	...	1,410	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	420	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	180	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	180	...	...	2,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180	...	...	2,280	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	180	...	...	2,325	...	...
Suitable	170	...	...	2,195	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	180	...	...	2,325	...	...
1960 or before	140	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	30	...	...	475	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	185	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	145	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	565	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	680	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	175	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	180	...	...	2,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	165	...	...	2,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	180	...	...	2,325	...	...
One-maintainer household	70	...	...	1,460	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	840	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	180	...	...	2,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	185	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	390	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	405	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	480	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	485	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	310	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	185	...	...	2,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	1,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	185	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	635	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	105	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...
Acceptable housing	130	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	180	...	...	2,150	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	135	...	...
Not in core need	170	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	1,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	76.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.1	...	...	25.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,880	...	...	2,288	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	800,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	932,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	35.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,548	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	470	225	250	4,695	2,190	2,500
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	15	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	35	15	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	0	20	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	0	20	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	455	225	230	4,645	2,175	2,465
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	470	225	250	4,695	2,195	2,500
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	445	210	230	3,880	1,775	2,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110	65	50	615	300	315
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	330	150	185	3,270	1,480	1,790
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	10	15	815	415	395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	470	225	250	4,695	2,195	2,500
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	370	180	195	2,625	1,195	1,430
Immigrants⁸¹	85	35	45	1,800	850	950
Before 1980	25	10	15	240	135	105
1980 to 1990	15	10	15	110	60	50
1991 to 2000	15	0	15	295	125	170
2001 to 2010	15	15	0	490	230	255
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	665	300	365
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	310	130	180
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	355	170	185
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	270	145	120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	85	35	45	1,795	850	950
Under 5 years	10	0	10	105	50	55
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	300	140	160
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	250	120	130
25 to 44 years	25	10	20	925	430	495
45 years and over	15	10	0	220	115	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	85	35	45	1,795	850	950
Americas	20	15	0	355	165	185
Brazil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Colombia	0	0	0	110	45	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	125	55	65
Europe	40	10	30	395	220	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	145	90	55
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	25
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	20	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	90	55	40
Africa	0	0	0	260	125	135
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	35	35
Asia	15	10	10	790	340	455
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	230	115	120
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	250	95	150
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	55	25	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	75	25	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	355	170	185
Americas	0	0	0	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	90	55	30
France	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	20	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Africa	0	0	0	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	140	65	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	475	225	250	4,695	2,195	2,500
First generation¹⁰⁰	105	45	60	2,110	1,020	1,090
Second generation¹⁰¹	105	55	50	745	355	390
Third generation or more¹⁰²	265	120	145	1,845	820	1,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	60	25	30	1,560	720	845
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	10	20	1,195	580	615
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	0	505	300	210
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	20	685	280	400
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	15	0	240	85	155
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	125	50	75
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	60	25	30	1,560	720	845
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	110	55	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	140	65	75
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	75	30	45
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	70	45	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	15	20	1,155	510	640
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	475	220	250	4,695	2,195	2,500
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	70	45	25	1,605	770	835
South Asian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Chinese	0	0	0	405	170	240
Black	15	15	0	75	50	25
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arab	0	0	0	265	115	145
Latin American	25	20	10	365	185	180
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	20	25
West Asian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	405	175	225	3,090	1,425	1,665
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	475	225	250	4,695	2,195	2,500
Canadian	95	35	55	585	260	330
English	20	0	15	80	40	40
Irish	30	10	15	195	85	105
Scottish	20	15	0	85	25	65
French, n.o.s.¹²²	140	65	80	1,150	550	610
German	10	0	10	70	35	40
Chinese	15	10	10	325	135	185
Italian	65	30	35	250	110	135
Indian (India)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	40	15	30
Québécois	45	25	25	140	35	100
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	30	10	15
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	15
French Canadian	55	25	30	170	75	95
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	70	40	30
Russian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	20	40	25	15
American	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	110	60	45
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	70	25	50
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lebanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Iranian	0	0	0	240	125	115
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Haitian	20	15	10	20	15	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	55	25	35
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	60	30	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	165	90	70
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	170	85	80
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	30	0	25
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	20	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	475	220	250	4,700	2,195	2,505
Buddhist	0	0	0	35	15	25
Christian	210	85	120	2,675	1,255	1,420
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	0	10	200	115	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	45	25	15
Baptist	0	0	0	25	10	10
Catholic	180	80	100	2,055	970	1,080
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	220	85	135
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	90	30	55
Hindu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jewish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Muslim	0	0	0	430	185	245
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	20	0
No religion and secular perspectives	255	130	125	1,395	665	735
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	470	225	250	4,670	2,175	2,490
Non-movers	460	210	250	4,140	1,940	2,200
Movers	15	10	0	525	235	290
Non-migrants	10	0	0	325	140	190
Migrants	0	0	0	195	95	105
Internal migrants	0	0	0	110	50	55
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	95	55	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	85	45	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	445	210	235	4,535	2,120	2,415
Non-movers	255	115	140	2,455	1,120	1,335
Movers	190	95	95	2,075	1,000	1,080
Non-migrants	120	65	60	940	460	475
Migrants	70	30	35	1,145	540	605
Internal migrants	40	20	15	570	250	320
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	15	475	220	255
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	100	30	65
External migrants	35	15	20	570	285	285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	170	200	4,035	1,855	2,185
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	15	40	245	90	160
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	150	160	3,790	1,765	2,025
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	275	135	145	2,425	1,090	1,335
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	0	15	60	25	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	255	135	130	2,365	1,065	1,300
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	165	200	4,040	1,855	2,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	15	40	235	90	145
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	30	15	520	255	265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	120	145	3,285	1,515	1,770
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	65	40	900	370	530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	105	45	55
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	10	85	35	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	40	15	605	250	350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	195	70	125
Bachelor's degree or higher	165	55	110	2,385	1,140	1,245
Bachelor's degree	75	15	60	1,165	560	605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	250	105	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	130	60	60
Master's degree	55	20	35	710	350	355
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	15	0	130	65	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	135	140	2,430	1,090	1,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	15	60	30	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	20	0	235	120	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	115	130	2,135	940	1,190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	60	25	490	210	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	10	65	40	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	20	0	50	30	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	35	10	315	140	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	15	110	35	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	55	100	1,640	735	910
Bachelor's degree	75	15	55	800	355	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	200	80	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	75	30	50
Master's degree	55	20	35	495	235	255
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	10	70	25	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	165	205	4,040	1,860	2,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	45	55	755	345	415
Education	15	0	15	85	0	85
13. Education	15	0	15	85	0	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	145	50	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	10	135	40	95
Humanities	20	0	0	265	90	180
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	100	50	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90	25	65	555	240	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	90	40	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	210	100	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	15	70	10	55
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	155	90	65
Business, management and public administration	35	20	15	1,075	505	575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	20	10	1,045	495	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	145	65	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	55	20	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	75	35	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	180	130	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	115	100	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	20	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	10	360	280	85
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	25	15	10
14. Engineering	15	15	0	260	205	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	20	0	20	400	130	270
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	285	70	220
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	85	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	55	30	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	135	140	2,425	1,095	1,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	20	10	295	150	145
Education	20	0	20	45	0	45
13. Education	20	0	20	45	0	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	15	10	85	25	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	10	80	25	55
Humanities	20	10	0	145	35	110
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	25	55	310	100	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	65	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	10	80	25	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	15	55	10	45
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	80	30	50
Business, management and public administration	30	20	10	775	330	440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	20	10	760	330	425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	95	45	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	125	105	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	95	90	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	10	300	225	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	10	10
14. Engineering	15	15	0	225	165	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	20	0	20	200	50	145
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	125	25	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	50	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	280	135	140	2,425	1,095	1,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	295	150	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	245	115	130	2,135	945	1,190
Location of study inside Canada	225	100	120	1,265	570	695
Same as province or territory of residence	210	90	120	1,190	535	650
Different than province or territory of residence	15	15	0	75	35	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	10	0	870	375	495
Americas	0	0	0	240	100	145
United States of America	0	0	0	35	0	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	60	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	75	35	40
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	10	10	0	240	110	135
Belgium	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	10	0	110	45	60
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	65	25	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	325	140	180
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	115	65	50
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	370	165	200	4,040	1,855	2,180
In the labour force	285	135	155	2,265	1,130	1,135
Employed	260	120	145	2,025	1,005	1,020
Unemployed	25	20	10	240	125	115
Not in the labour force	80	30	50	1,770	725	1,045
Participation rate	77.0	81.8	77.5	56.1	60.9	52.1
Employment rate	70.3	72.7	72.5	50.1	54.2	46.8
Unemployment rate	8.8	14.8	6.5	10.6	11.1	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	370	165	205	4,040	1,860	2,180
Did not work¹⁸⁶	65	25	45	1,775	720	1,050
Worked	305	145	155	2,265	1,135	1,125
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	180	95	90	1,185	630	555
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	120	50	65	1,075	500	580
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	42.8	43.6	40.1	41.4	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	290	135	150	2,265	1,130	1,135
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	90	40	55
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	280	135	145	2,175	1,090	1,080
Employee	240	105	130	1,545	730	815
Permanent position	215	100	120	1,225	600	625
Temporary position	25	10	15	320	135	190
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	120	30	90
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	10	0	200	105	100
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	25	15	625	355	270
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	290	135	150	2,265	1,130	1,135
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	90	40	55
All occupations¹⁹¹	280	135	145	2,175	1,090	1,080
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	15	0	150	95	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	10	30	585	240	345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	25	10	295	230	65
3 Health occupations	30	10	20	195	55	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	25	45	260	105	155
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	120	50	75
6 Sales and service occupations	60	20	40	400	195	205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	120	90	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	35	25	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	290	135	150	2,265	1,130	1,135
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	90	40	55
All industries¹⁹¹	280	135	145	2,175	1,090	1,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	25	10	15
23 Construction	0	0	0	35	25	15
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	145	90	50
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	60	35	25
44-45 Retail trade	25	0	25	200	110	85
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	85	65	15
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	0	100	50	50
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	205	115	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	120	40	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	20	10	435	250	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	70	35	35
61 Educational services	60	20	35	150	60	85
62 Health care and social assistance	40	10	30	280	90	190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	60	45	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	75	25	55
91 Public administration	10	10	0	100	30	70
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	305	150	155	2,445	1,200	1,245
English	15	10	10	430	240	185
French	150	70	80	790	320	465
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	15	0
English and French	130	65	65	1,095	555	535
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	60	45	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	305	150	155	2,445	1,200	1,245
Single responses	290	135	155	2,165	1,070	1,090
Official languages	285	125	155	2,120	1,050	1,070
English	55	25	30	765	440	335
French	235	105	130	1,350	615	740
Non-official languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	15	0	285	130	155
English and French	15	15	0	265	120	150
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	305	150	155	2,445	1,200	1,245
None	185	95	90	1,510	700	805
English	75	30	50	560	285	275
French	35	10	20	295	165	125
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	20	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	260	120	150	2,020	1,005	1,020
Worked at home	95	50	40	890	435	455
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	15	0
No fixed workplace address	25	25	0	120	50	75
Usual place of work	135	40	100	995	505	485
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	135	40	95	995	505	485
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	30	95	765	360	405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	70	50	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	150	90	55
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	165	65	100	1,110	550	560
Car, truck or van	100	45	60	845	425	420
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	45	50	780	395	385
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	60	30	30
Public transit	40	15	25	190	95	100
Walked	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bicycle	15	0	15	15	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	50	20	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	165	65	100	1,110	550	560
Less than 15 minutes	40	20	20	110	70	40
15 to 29 minutes	55	10	45	480	230	255
30 to 44 minutes	45	25	25	360	160	195
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	100	55	45
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	65	40	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	165	65	100	1,110	550	560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	10	110	55	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	25	35	325	145	180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	30	300	155	145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	20	240	95	140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	90	65	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	40	50	760	380	385
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	215	110	110
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	40	550	270	275
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	30	30	575	290	290
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	175	85	85
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	130	65	70
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	45	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	25	400	200	205

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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