Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660404More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660556More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661041More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662759More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	386	...	...	1,098	...	...	542	...	...	550	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	152	...	...	420	...	...	311	...	...	196	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	146	...	...	382	...	...	290	...	...	194	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,961.4	...	...	10,290.5	...	...	11,731.6	...	...	10,242.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	385	190	195	1,095	570	530	540	260	285	550	265	285
0 to 14 years	35	20	15	270	140	130	70	30	40	80	35	40
0 to 4 years	10	5	5	95	45	50	20	5	10	15	5	5
5 to 9 years	10	5	5	100	55	40	25	15	15	30	15	20
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	80	35	45	20	10	10	40	20	20
15 to 64 years	235	115	120	745	395	350	370	180	190	340	170	170
15 to 19 years	25	15	15	65	40	20	15	10	10	40	20	20
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	105	55	45	20	10	10	45	25	20
25 to 29 years	25	10	15	90	55	40	35	15	25	35	20	10
30 to 34 years	20	15	10	80	35	45	55	30	25	25	10	15
35 to 39 years	20	10	10	100	55	50	50	30	20	25	5	15
40 to 44 years	20	10	10	75	35	35	45	25	20	25	10	10
45 to 49 years	15	10	10	75	40	35	40	15	20	20	10	15
50 to 54 years	20	10	10	70	40	25	20	15	10	45	20	20
55 to 59 years	25	10	10	50	30	25	30	15	20	45	20	30
60 to 64 years	40	15	20	40	15	25	50	25	30	40	25	15
65 years and over	115	50	60	80	35	45	105	45	55	125	55	65
65 to 69 years	30	20	10	35	15	15	35	15	20	20	10	15
70 to 74 years	35	10	20	20	10	10	25	15	15	30	15	20
75 to 79 years	25	10	15	15	5	5	15	5	10	35	15	15
80 to 84 years	15	10	5	5	5	0	10	5	0	20	10	15
85 years and over	15	5	10	15	0	10	10	5	5	25	15	15
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
90 to 94 years	0	5	0	10	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.1	10.5	7.7	24.7	24.6	24.5	13.0	11.5	14.0	14.5	13.2	14.0
15 to 64 years	61.0	60.5	61.5	68.0	69.3	66.0	68.5	69.2	66.7	61.8	64.2	59.6
65 years and over	29.9	26.3	30.8	7.3	6.1	8.5	19.4	17.3	19.3	22.7	20.8	22.8
85 years and over	3.9	2.6	5.1	1.4	0.0	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.8	4.5	5.7	5.3
Average age of the population	47.8	46.4	49.0	32.8	32.1	33.5	43.7	44.0	43.6	44.3	44.2	44.4
Median age of the population	51.2	49.2	52.8	31.0	29.8	32.4	42.0	41.6	42.4	46.4	47.2	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	145	...	...	380	...	...	290	...	...	190	...	...
Single-detached house	45	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	80	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	60	...	...	300	...	...	130	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	145	...	...	380	...	...	290	...	...	195	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	90	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	90	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	390	190	195	1,095	570	530	545	260	280	550	265	285
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	350	170	180	830	435	395	475	225	245	470	225	240
Married or living common-law	200	100	100	395	205	190	230	115	115	230	115	120
Married	185	95	90	350	180	170	130	65	65	200	100	100
Living common-law	15	10	10	45	25	20	100	50	45	35	15	20
Living common law - Never married	10	5	5	35	15	15	80	40	45	25	10	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5	5	10	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	150	65	80	435	230	200	240	110	135	235	115	125
Not married and not living common law - Never married	105	55	45	325	200	125	175	90	85	175	95	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	20	5	10	10	0	5	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	60	20	40	35	15	20	25	5	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	20	30	5	25	25	5	20	35	15	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	255	...	...	140	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	260	...	...	135	...	...	155	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	180	...	...	110	...	...	115	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	385	190	195	1,095	570	530	545	260	280	550	265	285
Total - Persons in census families	335	175	165	875	435	445	350	165	190	485	230	250
Married spouses or common-law partners	195	95	95	360	180	180	220	105	110	225	115	115
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	15	80	15	70	30	5	20	40	10	35
Children⁶	125	70	50	440	240	200	105	50	60	220	110	105
In a two-parent family	100	55	45	305	170	135	70	30	40	145	80	70
In a one-parent family	20	15	5	135	65	65	35	15	20	70	35	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	15	35	220	135	80	190	90	95	65	30	30
Living alone	30	15	20	95	55	40	130	60	70	40	20	25
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	15	45	25	20	25	10	15	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	85	60	30	35	20	15	10	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	150	...	...	385	...	...	290	...	...	195	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	95	...	...	220	...	...	135	...	...	135	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	155	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	125	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	95	...	...	130	...	...	40	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	345	165	180	830	430	395	470	230	250	470	230	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	160	175	785	415	375	465	220	240	445	220	225
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	46,000	34,800	30,200	31,000	29,600	42,400	45,200	39,200	31,000	30,800	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	160	175	785	415	375	465	220	240	445	220	225
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,400	32,400	27,600	28,400	26,800	37,200	38,400	34,400	29,200	28,400	29,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	150	150	655	365	290	425	200	225	380	190	190
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	32,400	24,800	20,600	23,800	18,000	34,800	40,400	28,200	21,600	21,800	21,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	105	85	595	340	250	345	170	180	290	145	145
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	29,400	32,800	22,000	24,800	19,000	36,800	42,000	31,600	30,200	28,400	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	140	145	730	375	360	390	175	215	395	190	210
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,500	13,500	13,500	9,700	7,550	13,400	10,800	11,300	10,800	13,400	12,400	13,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	15	15	110	50	60	50	20	30	45	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,440	x	x	5,480	5,520	5,160	5,480	4,840	5,600	5,480	4,320	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	65	40	345	190	160	140	70	70	150	80	70
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	9,800	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	350	165	185	820	445	375	490	235	250	590	320	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	165	180	780	425	355	480	230	250	555	300	255
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	75,200	104,000	48,400	35,100	36,200	33,600	54,200	64,000	45,600	37,600	36,400	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	165	180	780	425	355	480	230	250	555	300	255
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,200	79,000	39,200	30,950	31,100	30,700	44,000	49,600	38,800	33,400	31,800	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	145	165	660	380	280	430	200	230	460	255	205
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	71,000	106,000	40,400	28,300	31,000	24,600	48,600	60,800	38,000	31,000	30,400	31,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	110	105	620	365	255	365	170	195	390	215	175
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,000	35,500	27,200	29,400	24,000	48,600	60,000	38,800	33,400	32,400	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	140	155	735	395	340	405	180	220	490	255	230
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,800	13,200	12,400	11,760	9,360	14,550	12,400	13,600	11,400	13,750	12,400	15,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	105	50	55	65	40	25	65	35	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,400	...	5,000	7,300	10,000	4,600	7,000	6,000	8,500	5,800	4,400	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	60	65	325	180	140	140	70	70	195	125	65
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	10,000	9,600	8,960	9,000	8,800	10,400	10,800	10,000	8,800	8,600	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	350	170	180	825	450	375	495	235	250	595	320	270
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	50	60	220	125	90	185	90	95	185	95	90
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,000	75,500	42,400	44,000	44,400	34,800	58,800	73,500	49,200	54,000	56,000	44,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,000	74,000	50,000	49,200	53,000	44,000	75,500	92,000	60,000	52,400	54,000	51,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	70	35	35	300	195	105	120	55	60	155	95	60
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	8,000	8,000	5,440	12,600	12,600	12,000	14,800	16,200	14,800	10,600	10,100	10,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,800	11,000	15,000	15,700	16,400	14,400	24,800	27,000	23,000	18,000	17,600	18,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	88.0	78.0	68.4	76.0	59.0	81.0	84.0	78.0	68.0	71.0	65.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	31.6	25.0	44.0	62.0	70.0	51.0	68.5	69.0	68.0	62.4	64.0	61.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.6	10.8	22.0	31.6	24.0	41.6	19.2	16.8	22.4	32.0	29.2	35.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	1.2	2.9	3.4	2.2	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.7	1.4	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.2	4.0	7.8	12.1	11.8	12.4	6.4	6.0	6.8	9.3	11.0	7.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	3.6	6.8	10.7	10.8	10.4	5.8	5.6	6.0	8.0	9.6	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	350	170	180	830	435	395	475	225	245	470	225	240
Without total income	10	5	5	45	20	20	10	5	5	25	10	15
With total income	335	165	170	785	410	375	460	220	240	445	220	230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	90	45	45	25	10	15	40	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	140	70	70	40	15	25	75	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	30	155	80	80	90	40	45	100	55	50
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	135	70	65	65	25	35	65	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	25	105	55	50	70	35	35	60	20	35
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	70	35	35	45	20	30	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	30	15	15	35	15	15	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	25	10	10	35	20	15	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	35	20	15	5	5	0	30	15	10	10	5	5
$100,000 to $149,999	20	10	5	5	5	0	20	15	10	10	5	0
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	350	170	180	830	435	395	475	225	245	470	225	240
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	45	20	20	10	5	5	25	10	15
With after-tax income	335	165	170	785	410	375	460	220	240	445	220	230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	90	45	45	30	10	20	40	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	40	10	25	150	75	75	45	15	30	70	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	40	190	95	95	95	45	50	120	65	60
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	145	90	60	95	45	50	70	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	20	100	50	55	65	25	40	55	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	25	55	30	30	55	30	20	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	25	10	15	35	20	15	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	20	5	10	20	10	10	10	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	350	170	180	830	435	395	475	225	245	470	225	240
Without employment income	150	60	95	235	95	140	130	60	70	180	80	95
With employment income	195	110	90	590	340	250	345	165	180	290	150	140
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	95	50	40	55	30	25	40	25	20
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	10	80	40	35	25	5	20	35	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	30	20	10	105	55	50	35	10	25	40	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	5	95	50	45	35	20	20	30	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	10	75	40	35	30	10	15	35	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	55	35	15	35	20	20	35	10	25
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	40	25	10	25	10	15	25	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	15	15	0	25	10	10	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	15	10	0	30	15	15	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	10	10	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	5	0	0	25	15	5	10	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	345	165	180	830	430	395	470	230	250	470	230	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	155	165	750	395	355	455	215	240	435	205	225
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	43,200	32,400	25,000	26,000	24,200	40,800	44,400	36,400	28,800	28,800	28,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	155	165	750	395	355	455	215	240	435	205	225
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	37,200	30,800	24,000	24,600	22,800	35,600	38,400	32,400	27,000	27,000	27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	140	145	625	345	275	415	200	215	375	180	190
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	34,400	28,600	21,000	25,200	17,800	36,800	42,400	33,600	26,800	26,800	26,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	190	105	90	565	325	240	345	165	185	285	145	145
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	34,400	31,000	22,800	26,200	18,800	37,600	45,200	34,000	33,600	30,600	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	125	135	645	325	325	350	155	195	365	165	195
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,750	4,360	9,600	3,880	1,780	9,300	5,920	3,920	6,240	8,100	4,480	10,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	15	5	70	35	35	30	15	20	20	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,920	x	x	5,280	6,280	5,000	4,760	x	x	5,400	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	350	165	185	820	445	375	490	235	250	590	320	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	155	185	730	410	315	485	235	250	530	275	255
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,000	62,000	45,600	31,450	32,400	30,200	46,600	50,400	42,800	33,600	34,000	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	155	185	730	410	315	485	235	250	530	275	255
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	49,000	34,000	28,150	28,400	27,800	38,600	40,400	36,800	29,900	29,600	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	135	170	625	370	260	430	200	220	435	235	200
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	60,000	42,000	29,000	31,600	25,400	46,000	51,200	40,800	30,400	30,800	29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	220	105	115	595	350	245	375	165	215	375	200	175
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,000	35,000	28,200	30,600	24,800	45,800	55,200	38,800	32,800	33,200	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	260	125	140	625	340	285	390	185	210	430	215	215
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,100	10,200	8,000	7,680	5,260	10,500	7,720	7,900	7,550	10,920	9,900	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	65	45	20	40	20	15	40	30	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	...	8,800	10,000	5,600	7,200	5,200	10,000	5,000	5,200	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	350	170	180	825	450	375	495	235	250	595	320	270
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	50	60	225	125	95	180	80	95	180	95	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,800	62,400	45,200	37,200	40,400	28,200	56,800	62,800	50,000	43,600	51,600	42,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,000	74,000	52,000	41,200	45,000	35,500	69,000	80,000	59,000	48,800	51,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	65	35	30	245	165	80	120	55	60	140	85	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,100	x	x	17,400	17,600	14,200	26,600	31,800	16,800	16,600	13,500	17,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	16,000	20,000	19,600	19,600	19,200	30,400	35,000	26,000	20,000	18,400	22,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	88.0	86.0	79.0	87.0	68.0	87.0	88.0	86.0	74.0	78.0	70.0
Employment income (%)	48.0	48.0	48.0	73.0	80.0	63.0	76.0	76.0	77.0	68.0	70.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)	13.4	13.6	13.6	21.0	13.3	31.6	13.4	12.2	14.8	25.8	22.4	29.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	x	2.4	3.4	1.2	1.2	1.0	1.6	1.1	1.6	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	145	...	...	380	...	...	290	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	67,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	57,600	...	...	58,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	95	...	...	130	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	35,600	...	...	45,200	...	...	31,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	31,600	...	...	39,200	...	...	29,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	115	...	...	285	...	...	160	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	145	...	...	370	...	...	305	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	65,200	...	...	69,500	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	37,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	305	...	...	175	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	145	...	...	380	...	...	290	...	...	195	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	145	...	...	380	...	...	290	...	...	195	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	265	...	...	150	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	55,600	...	...	76,500	...	...	52,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	50,800	...	...	66,500	...	...	50,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	140	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	63,200	...	...	65,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	59,200	...	...	59,200	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	35	10	20	180	110	70	165	85	80	50	25	25
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	x	36,400	27,200	28,400	25,000	43,600	43,600	44,000	30,600	28,400	31,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	x	33,200	25,400	25,800	24,800	36,800	36,800	38,400	29,000	28,400	29,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	280	...	...	155	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	165	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	62,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	58,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	35	15	20	145	110	35	175	100	80	65	50	20
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	40,000	60,000	34,000	38,000	22,000	42,400	43,000	42,000	38,000	32,000	60,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	36,000	45,000	29,600	32,500	22,000	36,400	35,500	37,000	33,000	27,000	50,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	385	190	200	1,100	570	530	540	260	285	550	265	285
0 to 17 years	60	30	30	305	155	150	75	35	45	105	45	60
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	110	55	50	30	10	20	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	215	105	110	710	375	330	365	175	185	315	160	160
65 years and over	115	55	60	80	35	45	105	45	55	125	55	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	15	25	240	125	120	75	40	35	45	20	25
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	90	50	40	10	5	0	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	40	25	15	5	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	120	65	60	55	25	30	20	10	10
65 years and over	15	10	10	30	10	20	15	5	5	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	8.0	13.0	22.2	22.0	22.4	14.0	14.0	14.0	8.8	9.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	30.0	32.0	28.0	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	34.0	44.0	28.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.0	12.0	17.2	17.0	17.5	14.4	13.0	16.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	36.0	28.0	44.0	14.0	20.0	10.0	17.0	16.0	18.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	385	190	195	1,095	570	530	545	260	280	550	265	285
0 to 17 years	55	30	30	310	160	150	75	35	40	105	50	55
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	110	60	55	30	10	20	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	210	105	110	705	375	335	365	175	190	320	160	160
65 years and over	115	55	65	85	40	45	100	45	55	130	55	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	10	155	85	70	45	25	15	25	15	10
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	45	25	20	5	5	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	95	55	40	30	15	10	15	10	5
65 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	2.5	5.0	14.4	15.0	14.0	8.0	11.0	6.0	4.0	5.0	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.8	16.0	13.0	10.0	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.0	5.0	13.8	14.8	12.4	8.5	10.0	7.0	4.5	6.0	x
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	6.0	20.0	12.0	24.0	6.0	10.0	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	385	190	195	1,095	570	530	540	260	285	550	265	285
In bottom half of the distribution	190	90	105	915	475	440	340	155	185	350	160	190
In bottom decile	30	10	20	210	115	100	75	40	35	35	25	15
In second decile	30	15	15	220	110	110	40	20	20	80	40	45
In third decile	35	15	20	175	90	85	65	35	35	65	30	35
In fourth decile	75	40	35	160	80	80	115	40	70	105	45	60
In fifth decile	25	15	10	145	75	70	55	25	35	55	30	30
In top half of the distribution	195	95	95	185	95	90	200	105	100	200	100	95
In sixth decile	50	25	25	75	40	40	55	25	30	85	50	30
In seventh decile	15	10	5	60	35	25	40	20	20	40	20	20
In eighth decile	25	10	15	40	20	25	50	25	25	50	20	30
In ninth decile	55	25	25	10	5	0	30	20	15	20	10	10
In top decile	60	30	25	0	0	0	20	15	10	5	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	385	...	...	1,095	...	...	545	...	...	550	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.404	...	...	0.255	...	...	0.291	...	...	0.235	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.526	...	...	0.434	...	...	0.418	...	...	0.410	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.358	...	...	0.228	...	...	0.253	...	...	0.208	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	385	190	200	1,100	570	530	545	260	285	550	265	285
English only	25	15	10	245	130	115	40	25	20	20	10	15
French only	100	50	50	330	180	155	140	60	80	235	105	135
English and French	240	120	115	470	245	225	350	175	180	270	150	125
Neither English nor French	25	5	20	50	20	35	10	0	10	15	5	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	385	190	200	1,100	570	530	545	260	285	550	265	285
English	155	80	75	370	195	170	120	60	65	85	45	35
French	160	75	85	540	290	245	380	180	200	385	180	205
English and French	45	25	20	150	65	80	35	15	20	60	35	30
Neither English nor French	25	5	20	45	20	30	10	0	5	20	5	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	385	190	200	1,100	570	530	545	260	285	550	265	285
Single responses	350	160	190	995	510	480	520	250	270	515	245	270
Official languages	100	55	50	430	230	200	415	195	225	225	110	115
English	50	30	20	150	80	75	80	35	50	30	15	15
French	50	20	30	275	150	130	335	160	175	195	90	105
Non-official languages	250	110	140	565	285	280	105	60	50	290	140	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	250	110	140	555	285	275	105	60	50	290	140	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	115	65	50	15	5	10	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	20	110	60	45	5	5	5	45	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	20	110	60	45	5	5	0	45	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	30	15	20	5	5	0	65	30	40
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	10	25
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	65	85	155	80	75	60	35	25	155	70	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	55	35	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	50	25	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	50	20	30	45	30	20	140	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	60	70	0	0	0	10	10	5	100	45	55
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	40	15	20	30	20	10	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	60	25	30	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	10	60	25	30	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	20	5	15	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	25	10	105	60	45	20	10	15	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5	15	10	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	35	20	15	0	0	0	25	15	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	15	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	385	190	200	1,100	570	530	545	260	285	550	265	285
English	95	55	45	140	70	70	85	45	40	55	30	25
French	45	20	25	265	140	125	285	135	145	170	80	95
Non-official language	75	30	45	165	75	90	25	15	15	115	50	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	30	45	165	75	90	25	15	15	115	50	65
English and French	10	5	5	55	25	30	65	35	40	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	25	5	20	155	85	70	15	5	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	80	40	35	180	95	80	25	15	10	115	60	65
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	130	70	65	40	20	25	45	25	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	385	190	200	1,100	570	530	545	260	285	550	265	285
Single responses	350	170	175	930	480	450	505	240	265	495	240	255
Official languages	215	110	105	580	305	275	455	220	240	310	150	160
English	140	70	60	205	105	105	115	55	55	65	35	30
French	75	40	40	370	205	165	345	165	180	245	115	130
Non-official languages	135	65	70	350	175	175	50	20	25	185	85	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	65	70	350	175	175	50	20	25	185	85	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	60	35	25	10	5	10	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	65	35	25	5	5	5	20	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	65	35	25	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	20	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	25	40	110	55	55	30	15	10	110	50	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	40	35	15	25	20	10	10	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	0	0	0	5	5	0	60	25	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	35	15	15	10	5	5	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	45	20	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	5	5	45	20	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	20	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	20	170	90	80	35	15	20	55	25	25
English and French	5	5	0	15	10	5	15	5	5	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	45	25	20	5	0	0	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	80	45	30	15	5	5	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	385	190	195	1,095	570	530	545	260	280	550	265	285
None	240	115	130	710	360	350	415	200	215	375	180	200
English	15	5	15	85	50	35	45	20	20	25	10	20
French	45	25	15	80	35	45	20	10	15	55	25	30
Non-official language	35	20	20	115	60	55	25	15	15	55	30	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	20	115	60	55	25	15	15	55	30	30
English and French	10	5	10	35	15	20	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	45	30	20	15	10	10	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	10	0	10	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	380	180	205	1,135	615	525	550	270	280	725	385	345
Official languages	355	170	185	1,085	600	485	540	270	270	710	375	340
English	270	125	145	750	405	345	410	200	210	370	220	150
French	320	160	160	855	470	385	510	255	250	700	365	340
Non-official languages	325	160	165	780	420	365	175	70	105	500	255	245
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	325	160	165	780	420	365	175	70	105	500	255	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	40	220	130	90	25	0	20	100	50	45
Berber languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	40	205	115	85	0	0	0	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	40	205	115	85	0	0	0	100	50	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	150	85	65
Haitian Creole	15	15	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	120	60	60
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	55	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	105	110	215	115	95	120	55	65	235	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	120	60	60	105	50	55	235	115	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	80	90	0	0	0	30	20	15	205	95	110
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	30	20	85	45	40	70	30	45	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	35	35	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	65	35	25	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	65	35	25	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	30	20	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	385	180	205	1,140	610	520	545	270	280	725	380	340
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	385	180	205	1,140	610	520	545	270	275	725	380	340
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	385	180	205	1,140	610	520	545	270	280	725	380	340
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	385	180	205	1,140	610	520	545	270	280	725	380	340
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	145	...	...	370	...	...	305	...	...	220	...	...
Owner	95	...	...	70	...	...	115	...	...	150	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	300	...	...	190	...	...	70	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	145	...	...	370	...	...	305	...	...	220	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	145	...	...	270	...	...	265	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	145	...	...	370	...	...	305	...	...	220	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	165	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	120	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	145	...	...	370	...	...	305	...	...	220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	240	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	95	...	...	105	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	70	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.9	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	145	...	...	370	...	...	305	...	...	220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	145	...	...	305	...	...	305	...	...	175	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	145	...	...	370	...	...	305	...	...	220	...	...
Suitable	140	...	...	255	...	...	295	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	145	...	...	370	...	...	305	...	...	220	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	140	...	...	215	...	...	40	...	...
1961 to 1980	40	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...
1981 to 1990	60	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	145	...	...	370	...	...	305	...	...	220	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	135	...	...	310	...	...	270	...	...	200	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	145	...	...	370	...	...	305	...	...	220	...	...
One-maintainer household	65	...	...	190	...	...	170	...	...	110	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	145	...	...	125	...	...	95	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	145	...	...	370	...	...	305	...	...	220	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	145	...	...	370	...	...	300	...	...	220	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125	...	...	315	...	...	250	...	...	195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	145	...	...	370	...	...	305	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	200	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	110	...	...	165	...	...	215	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	145	...	...	365	...	...	295	...	...	220	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	135	...	...	330	...	...	270	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	70	...	...	115	...	...	150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	45.0	...	...	78.6	...	...	65.2	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.0	...	...	10.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,370	...	...	1,150	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,320	...	...	1,060	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	830,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	548,000	...	...	352,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	860,000	...	...	440,000	...	...	560,000	...	...	380,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	300	...	...	190	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	19.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	13.6	...	...	11.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	930	...	...	870	...	...	970	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	970	...	...	890	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	385	180	205	1,140	615	525	545	270	275	730	380	345
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	385	180	205	1,125	615	515	545	270	275	720	375	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	385	180	200	1,135	615	525	550	270	275	730	380	345
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	365	170	200	800	460	345	500	255	255	670	345	330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	45	25	20	270	145	130	60	30	25	170	85	90
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	320	145	175	535	315	215	445	220	225	500	260	240
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	15	0	335	155	175	45	20	25	55	35	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	385	180	200	1,135	615	525	550	270	275	730	380	345
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	170	80	95	405	245	165	420	220	200	380	175	205
Immigrants⁸¹	200	95	105	615	305	305	110	40	65	340	205	135
Before 1980	95	45	50	10	0	10	0	0	0	110	65	45
1980 to 1990	30	20	15	70	35	30	20	0	10	30	20	15
1991 to 2000	30	15	15	70	30	45	15	10	0	50	40	15
2001 to 2010	20	15	15	145	90	55	35	10	25	50	25	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	0	10	320	150	170	35	15	20	90	55	35
2011 to 2015	20	0	10	150	70	75	20	10	15	80	50	30
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	170	80	90	15	0	10	15	10	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	10	0	115	65	55	15	10	10	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	195	90	100	615	305	305	105	40	65	335	200	140
Under 5 years	15	10	10	65	35	30	10	0	10	20	15	10
5 to 14 years	35	15	20	135	75	60	10	0	10	65	50	15
15 to 24 years	55	25	30	100	35	70	30	20	10	105	65	45
25 to 44 years	80	40	45	275	140	140	50	15	30	125	70	60
45 years and over	10	10	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	195	90	100	615	305	305	105	40	65	335	200	140
Americas	35	20	20	105	40	65	30	20	10	130	80	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	110	70	45
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	10	0
Europe	85	40	45	65	35	30	25	10	20	85	50	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	80	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	10	15	245	130	115	25	10	10	105	65	40
Algeria	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	165	95	70	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	40	20	25	200	100	105	30	0	30	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	20	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	170	75	95	10	0	10	15	10	0
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	80	35	45	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	385	180	205	1,135	610	520	545	270	280	725	380	345
First generation¹⁰⁰	210	105	110	735	375	365	125	50	75	355	205	145
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	55	80	325	190	135	65	25	40	225	90	135
Third generation or more¹⁰²	40	20	20	70	55	25	355	200	160	150	85	65
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	105	50	50	605	305	300	100	40	65	225	135	90
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	55	25	25	270	140	120	70	25	45	95	55	40
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	20	10	115	85	30	35	15	20	50	20	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	15	150	60	90	35	10	25	50	35	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	10	170	65	110	15	10	0	75	55	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	10	140	95	50	10	0	0	45	25	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	105	50	50	605	305	300	100	40	65	225	135	90
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0	20	20	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	90	40	45	480	250	235	80	35	50	175	110	70
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	385	180	205	1,135	610	520	545	270	280	725	380	345
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	135	65	65	960	510	450	90	30	65	425	220	200
South Asian	0	0	0	135	85	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	15	10	10	65	35	30	20	0	20	0	0	0
Black	20	15	0	335	175	160	30	20	15	245	140	105
Filipino	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	55	30	25	175	85	85	0	0	0	130	60	70
Latin American	0	0	0	70	25	45	15	10	15	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	250	110	135	175	105	70	460	245	215	305	160	140
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	380	180	200	1,135	615	525	550	270	280	725	385	345
Canadian	0	0	0	50	35	10	120	65	55	35	15	20
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	0	0	20	0	20	160	95	75	25	15	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese	15	10	0	105	55	50	20	0	20	0	0	0
Italian	175	90	85	0	0	0	35	20	15	210	110	100
Indian (India)	0	0	0	60	45	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	75	35	30
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	15	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	60	20	40	0	0	0	125	80	45
Hindu	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	385	180	205	1,140	610	520	545	270	275	725	380	340
Buddhist	0	0	0	90	45	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	260	130	130	495	240	255	305	145	165	540	290	245
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	20	15	110	50	60	20	15	0	155	105	50
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	220	105	110	250	125	120	245	115	125	360	175	180
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	25	20	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	70	30	40	25	10	15	20	0	15
Hindu	0	0	0	105	70	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	75	30	45	290	155	135	10	0	10	130	60	70
Sikh	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	50	15	30	140	95	50	215	120	95	25	10	15
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	385	180	205	1,120	605	520	540	265	275	730	380	345
Non-movers	370	175	195	960	505	455	405	200	205	720	375	340
Movers	10	0	10	160	95	70	130	70	65	10	0	0
Non-migrants	0	0	0	105	55	45	110	60	50	0	0	0
Migrants	10	0	10	60	40	20	20	0	15	0	0	0
Internal migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	375	175	200	1,025	565	465	535	260	270	715	380	335
Non-movers	300	150	150	445	235	210	290	140	150	550	305	245
Movers	75	25	50	585	325	255	245	125	120	160	70	85
Non-migrants	65	20	45	275	155	120	175	90	85	130	60	75
Migrants	10	0	0	315	170	135	70	35	35	30	15	15
Internal migrants	0	0	0	85	50	35	55	30	25	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	45	20	50	25	25	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	225	125	105	15	0	10	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	170	185	820	450	375	495	235	250	590	315	275
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	55	40	170	100	75	70	40	30	215	125	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	115	140	645	350	300	420	195	225	375	195	180
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	195	80	115	600	325	270	345	165	180	320	160	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	15	110	60	50	45	25	20	70	30	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	165	65	100	490	265	225	300	140	160	250	135	120
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	170	185	820	445	375	490	240	255	595	320	275
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	50	40	150	95	55	55	35	30	200	110	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	15	35	145	85	60	85	55	30	130	70	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	105	105	520	265	255	350	150	200	265	140	120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	50	70	305	160	140	180	80	100	210	115	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	20	95	40	50	60	25	35	85	60	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	20	20	70	35	40	25	0	25	70	55	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	25	15	15	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	35	170	90	75	85	40	45	105	45	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	35	25	10	30	10	15	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	55	35	225	105	115	170	75	90	50	25	30
Bachelor's degree	50	30	20	105	50	60	90	40	45	30	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	20	0	45	30	25	20	0	15	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	50	20	30	55	20	35	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	190	80	110	600	330	270	340	165	175	315	160	155
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	10	95	60	35	35	20	10	60	20	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	10	25	85	55	30	45	30	15	50	30	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	60	70	420	220	200	265	120	150	215	115	95
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	15	45	225	120	110	115	45	70	175	95	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	85	40	45	35	15	15	70	55	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	65	30	30	20	0	10	55	50	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	15	0	15	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	0	25	105	60	50	65	20	45	85	30	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	35	25	10	15	10	10	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	45	20	195	100	95	155	70	85	35	20	20
Bachelor's degree	30	20	15	85	40	40	85	45	35	20	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	45	25	15	20	0	15	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	45	15	30	45	20	30	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	355	170	185	820	445	375	490	240	255	595	320	275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	65	80	295	180	115	145	85	55	330	180	155
Education	10	0	10	15	0	10	20	0	15	10	10	0
13. Education	10	0	10	15	0	10	20	0	15	10	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Humanities	20	0	15	35	15	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	25	55	25	25	35	0	35	20	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	0	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	45	25	20	120	70	55	100	45	55	75	50	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	20	105	65	40	100	45	55	60	40	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	35	10	25	15	10	0	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	45	20	25	25	20	10	20	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	35	20	20	25	20	10	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	80	65	15	45	35	0	55	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	35	20	15	25	20	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	15	20	70	30	45	30	0	25	60	10	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	20	60	20	40	20	0	20	60	10	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	40	15	30	20	10	10	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	30	0	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	195	80	110	600	330	270	345	165	180	320	160	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	20	40	180	110	70	75	50	30	105	45	65
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	10	0
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	25	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	35	15	25	30	0	30	15	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	90	50	45	85	40	45	55	30	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	85	50	35	80	40	45	50	30	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	25	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	25	15	15	25	20	10	15	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	25	15	10	25	20	10	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	70	55	10	35	30	0	50	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	20	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	10	15	60	25	35	30	0	25	45	10	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	15	50	15	35	20	0	20	45	10	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	20	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	195	80	110	600	330	270	345	165	180	320	160	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	20	40	180	110	70	75	50	30	105	45	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	130	60	75	420	215	205	270	115	155	210	115	95
Location of study inside Canada	95	40	55	245	130	115	205	90	115	175	100	75
Same as province or territory of residence	95	40	55	245	125	115	195	85	115	175	100	75
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	20	20	170	85	85	60	25	35	35	15	20
Americas	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	15	0	10	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	20	10	30	15	20	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	90	50	45	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	60	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	350	170	185	820	445	375	490	240	255	595	320	275
In the labour force	200	100	105	590	355	230	355	170	190	375	225	150
Employed	180	95	90	505	295	210	325	145	180	315	175	140
Unemployed	20	10	15	85	60	25	30	20	10	60	50	10
Not in the labour force	155	75	80	235	90	140	135	65	70	215	95	125
Participation rate	57.1	58.8	56.8	72.0	79.8	61.3	72.4	70.8	74.5	63.0	70.3	54.5
Employment rate	51.4	55.9	48.6	61.6	66.3	56.0	66.3	60.4	70.6	52.9	54.7	50.9
Unemployment rate	10.0	10.0	14.3	14.4	16.9	10.9	8.5	11.8	5.3	16.0	22.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	355	170	185	820	445	375	490	240	255	595	320	275
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	85	85	280	120	160	175	85	90	245	115	130
Worked	190	85	100	540	330	210	315	150	165	350	205	145
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	115	55	65	230	130	100	190	90	100	185	100	90
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	65	35	35	310	195	115	125	55	65	165	110	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	42.0	38.0	38.1	37.2	39.6	43.8	44.4	43.6	40.0	37.2	43.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	200	95	100	585	355	230	355	165	185	375	225	150
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0	20	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	195	90	100	570	345	225	345	155	185	355	210	150
Employee	150	65	80	505	310	195	305	140	170	330	195	135
Permanent position	130	60	65	415	260	150	250	125	125	295	165	125
Temporary position	25	10	15	90	50	40	60	15	45	30	30	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	10	10	60	30	25	55	15	35	20	15	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	25	25	65	40	30	35	20	15	25	15	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	200	95	100	585	355	230	355	165	185	375	225	150
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0	20	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	195	90	100	570	345	225	345	155	185	355	210	150
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	15	60	110	80	30	75	20	55	50	15	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	15	0	25	15	15	45	40	0	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	55	25	35	15	0	15	40	0	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	0	50	15	40	50	10	40	40	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	45	30	10	195	125	70	85	35	50	165	115	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	10	10	55	50	10	30	25	0	55	55	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	75	35	35	15	15	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	200	95	100	585	355	230	355	165	185	375	225	150
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0	20	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	195	90	100	570	345	225	345	155	185	355	210	150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	90	60	25	25	10	20	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	0	70	60	10	60	20	35	60	40	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	0	10	30	20	10	15	0	0	25	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	35	20	15	30	20	10	20	20	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	15	50	40	10	25	15	0	15	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	10	0	35	30	0
61 Educational services	20	15	0	30	15	20	40	15	25	10	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	10	80	35	45	40	0	40	80	10	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	70	35	35	10	0	10	35	30	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	10	15	25	0	20	25	0	15	10	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	195	100	100	625	375	255	350	160	185	370	215	155
English	0	0	0	140	85	60	55	25	25	10	10	0
French	105	55	50	205	125	80	125	60	60	230	125	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	80	35	50	215	135	80	160	65	95	125	70	55
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	195	100	100	625	375	255	350	160	185	370	215	155
Single responses	195	100	100	510	315	200	350	160	185	330	200	130
Official languages	195	90	100	495	300	195	345	160	185	330	200	130
English	75	25	45	195	115	75	100	40	60	30	25	0
French	125	65	55	300	180	115	250	120	125	300	175	125
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0	45	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	95	60	40	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	195	100	100	625	375	255	350	160	185	370	215	155
None	110	60	50	455	265	190	175	90	85	275	150	130
English	20	15	10	90	55	35	115	50	65	65	45	25
French	65	25	40	50	40	15	45	15	35	15	10	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	180	95	90	505	295	210	325	145	180	315	175	140
Worked at home	20	0	10	70	40	25	120	65	50	45	15	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	25	15	60	35	30	30	20	10	25	15	10
Usual place of work	130	65	65	370	220	150	175	60	115	245	145	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	125	65	60	365	220	155	175	65	115	240	145	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	60	55	290	155	135	150	55	105	190	110	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50	45	10	15	0	0	25	20	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	0	0	25	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	165	85	80	430	250	180	210	80	130	270	160	105
Car, truck or van	135	70	70	200	135	70	105	35	70	165	105	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	115	65	50	175	115	55	95	30	65	165	105	60
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	10	30	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	10	0	0	220	105	110	80	25	50	85	55	35
Walked	10	0	0	15	0	0	20	15	0	20	0	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	165	85	80	430	250	180	210	80	130	270	160	105
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	15	55	25	20	40	10	30	35	20	20
15 to 29 minutes	90	45	45	165	95	75	65	25	40	80	50	30
30 to 44 minutes	30	25	10	120	80	45	40	15	25	70	50	25
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	65	40	25	45	25	25	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	15	0	10	30	10	15	10	0	10	75	40	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	165	85	80	430	250	180	210	80	130	270	160	105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	40	25	20	10	0	0	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	0	60	35	30	45	15	30	35	30	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	25	10	115	60	60	45	15	30	70	30	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	15	20	70	45	20	40	15	30	40	20	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	10	45	65	35	30	25	20	10	15	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	30	0	75	55	20	40	10	30	90	60	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	60	30	25	315	160	150	75	35	40	105	50	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	10	65	35	30	15	10	10	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	15	245	125	120	60	30	30	85	40	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	25	25	215	115	100	50	25	25	90	45	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	50	25	20	10	5	5	15	10	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	35	20	15	5	0	5	15	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	165	90	75	45	25	20	70	35	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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