Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660376More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663227More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663362More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	284	...	...	593	...	...	943	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	137	...	...	359	...	...	506	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	121	...	...	308	...	...	470	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,441.2	...	...	3,242.2	...	...	401.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.18	...	...	2.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	285	135	145	590	305	290	940	430	510
0 to 14 years	55	30	25	100	55	40	95	50	40
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	30	20	15	30	15	10
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	35	20	20	30	15	15
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	30	20	10	45	25	20
15 to 64 years	175	80	100	390	200	190	655	305	350
15 to 19 years	15	10	5	20	10	10	55	15	35
20 to 24 years	10	5	5	35	15	20	85	40	45
25 to 29 years	15	10	5	40	25	20	75	50	25
30 to 34 years	10	5	5	60	25	30	85	35	50
35 to 39 years	20	10	15	55	25	25	65	25	35
40 to 44 years	15	5	10	55	30	25	55	30	25
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	40	25	15	45	20	25
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	25	15	15	60	30	30
55 to 59 years	15	5	10	35	15	15	65	30	35
60 to 64 years	20	10	10	30	15	20	65	30	35
65 years and over	55	25	30	105	45	55	195	70	120
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	35	15	20	60	30	30
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	25	10	10	50	20	35
75 to 79 years	10	10	5	25	15	10	35	10	25
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	15	5	10	25	5	20
85 years and over	5	5	0	5	5	5	25	10	15
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	5	5	15	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	22.2	17.2	16.9	18.0	13.8	10.1	11.6	7.8
15 to 64 years	61.4	59.3	69.0	66.1	65.6	65.5	69.7	70.9	68.6
65 years and over	19.3	18.5	20.7	17.8	14.8	19.0	20.7	16.3	23.5
85 years and over	1.8	3.7	0.0	0.8	1.6	1.7	2.7	2.3	2.9
Average age of the population	42.4	40.8	43.6	40.3	38.6	42.0	43.3	41.0	45.2
Median age of the population	43.6	41.6	45.2	39.2	38.4	40.0	40.8	38.8	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	125	...	...	310	...	...	470	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120	...	...	195	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	120	...	...	310	...	...	470	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	145	...	...	190	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	90	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	285	135	150	585	300	280	945	435	510
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	230	105	125	495	245	250	845	375	465
Married or living common-law	125	65	60	235	115	110	440	220	220
Married	110	60	55	100	50	50	325	155	170
Living common-law	15	10	10	130	65	65	115	60	50
Living common law - Never married	10	5	5	120	60	60	90	45	45
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	10	5	0	25	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	105	45	60	265	130	135	410	160	245
Not married and not living common law - Never married	65	30	35	185	95	90	300	135	170
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	15	5	5	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	0	10	45	15	30	60	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	10	25	10	15	30	0	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	85	...	...	145	...	...	245	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	80	...	...	145	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	145	...	...	245	...	...
Total couple families	60	...	...	110	...	...	210	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	45	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	285	135	150	585	300	280	945	435	515
Total - Persons in census families	235	115	120	390	195	200	660	330	335
Married spouses or common-law partners	125	60	60	220	110	110	420	215	205
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	35	5	25	35	10	25
Children⁶	95	50	45	135	75	60	205	105	100
In a two-parent family	65	35	35	90	50	35	155	85	70
In a one-parent family	25	10	10	50	25	25	50	25	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	20	25	190	110	85	285	105	175
Living alone	40	20	20	145	80	65	190	65	125
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	5	15
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	35	20	15	70	35	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	120	...	...	305	...	...	470	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	140	...	...	230	...	...
Couple-family households	60	...	...	105	...	...	200	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	145	...	...	190	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	225	105	125	490	245	240	845	380	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	100	120	475	240	235	825	365	460
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	38,000	36,800	43,200	42,800	44,000	46,000	51,600	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	100	120	475	240	235	825	365	460
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	32,800	32,400	38,400	38,400	38,400	39,600	44,400	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	90	100	430	215	215	760	340	420
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,600	24,400	21,000	35,600	37,200	35,200	40,800	48,400	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	150	65	80	365	190	180	555	265	285
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,200	33,600	27,600	39,200	40,000	37,600	42,000	45,600	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	85	105	405	195	205	610	270	345
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,500	15,100	12,800	10,100	8,400	12,700	8,500	6,800	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25	10	15	60	30	25	50	30	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,080	x	x	5,760	5,480	6,000	6,000	6,080	5,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	35	40	140	70	70	245	125	120
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	13,000	10,500	8,000	8,000	9,800	7,500	7,650	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	220	90	130	470	230	240	885	415	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	215	90	120	470	230	240	850	395	460
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	50,000	40,000	49,200	52,400	46,000	104,200	147,500	66,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	215	90	120	470	230	240	850	395	460
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	42,000	34,500	40,600	42,800	38,400	72,400	97,200	51,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	80	100	440	215	225	805	370	430
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	47,000	35,000	42,800	48,000	37,600	102,800	149,500	63,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	60	70	385	185	210	620	300	310
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	58,000	40,000	40,600	46,800	35,200	96,800	138,000	56,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175	65	100	400	190	205	605	280	325
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,700	14,000	13,600	10,760	8,600	12,800	10,440	10,800	10,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	65	25	40	60	40	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	...	...	5,200	4,000	6,000	5,400	5,600	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	30	40	135	65	80	220	110	105
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	11,000	8,000	9,200	8,800	9,600	9,100	10,000	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	220	95	125	470	230	245	885	420	470
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	70	35	40	185	105	80	275	130	145
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,500	81,000	59,200	53,600	52,800	58,800	86,000	96,000	62,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	90,000	68,000	62,000	60,000	64,000	180,000	276,000	92,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	50	20	30	160	65	95	270	135	135
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,000	x	13,000	19,000	24,200	15,000	20,000	20,000	23,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,000	22,000	12,000	22,400	26,000	19,600	33,200	32,500	34,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.0	80.0	72.0	81.0	86.0	76.0	92.8	95.0	89.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.0	76.0	60.0	68.5	71.0	65.0	67.0	72.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.4	19.0	29.0	18.6	13.6	24.0	7.1	5.2	10.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	x	1.4	0.9	2.0	0.3	0.4	0.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.6	7.6	7.8	6.5	5.0	8.0	2.5	2.1	3.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.8	7.0	6.0	5.6	4.4	6.8	2.2	2.0	2.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	230	105	125	485	245	240	845	375	465
Without total income	15	5	5	5	5	5	20	10	10
With total income	215	100	115	480	240	235	825	370	455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	25	20	10	110	35	75
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	45	20	25	85	30	55
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	15	85	40	50	100	55	50
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	20	65	35	25	75	25	50
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	65	40	30	75	30	40
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	10	60	30	30	55	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	10	35	20	20	55	15	40
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	35	25	10	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	15	10	5	35	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	5	15	25	10	10
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	20	10	15	195	100	95
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	20	5	15	85	35	50
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	230	105	125	485	245	240	845	375	465
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	5	5	5	20	10	10
With after-tax income	215	100	115	480	240	235	825	370	455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	25	20	10	115	40	75
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	45	25	25	85	35	55
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	20	95	45	50	125	60	65
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	85	50	35	90	40	55
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	20	90	45	40	85	35	55
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	50	25	20	60	25	40
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	35	20	15	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	25	5	20	40	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	15	30
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	50
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	230	105	125	485	245	240	845	375	465
Without employment income	80	40	45	120	55	60	290	110	180
With employment income	145	70	80	365	190	175	555	265	290
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	45	25	25	70	35	35
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	5	20	15	10	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	25	0	20	50	20	35	60	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	10	5	10	30	15	10	50	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	10	0	10	40	20	20	30	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	10	50	30	15	45	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	5	40	20	20	30	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	5	20	10	10	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	20	15	10	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	15	5	5	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	20	5	10	125	65	55
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	15	15
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	225	105	125	490	245	240	845	380	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	205	95	110	475	245	235	780	350	425
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	32,800	34,000	37,600	38,000	36,800	44,800	50,800	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	205	95	110	475	245	235	780	350	425
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	30,600	30,600	33,600	33,600	33,200	40,400	42,800	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	180	80	100	420	215	205	730	335	395
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	26,000	26,400	36,400	39,200	35,200	41,600	47,600	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	135	65	70	360	185	180	570	285	290
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	37,600	36,000	39,200	40,000	35,200	38,800	40,800	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	165	75	95	365	170	195	530	225	310
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,700	8,100	9,400	6,200	3,640	8,400	2,680	1,900	4,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	40	25	20	30	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,480	3,400	x	4,840	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	220	90	130	470	230	240	885	415	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	200	85	115	470	230	240	800	375	425
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	50,000	35,500	45,000	48,400	41,600	91,800	126,000	62,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	200	85	115	470	230	240	800	375	425
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	41,000	31,200	37,000	39,200	34,800	64,600	83,600	48,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	165	75	90	430	215	215	735	345	390
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	50,000	33,000	43,200	46,400	40,000	95,000	131,500	62,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	125	60	70	390	185	205	605	310	295
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,000	58,000	39,000	40,800	44,800	36,800	75,600	96,000	54,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	155	50	100	345	145	200	530	230	300
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,600	11,200	10,200	7,280	6,000	8,300	7,120	6,800	7,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	30	0	20	30	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	3,400	...	4,500	12,000	...	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	220	95	125	470	230	245	885	420	470
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	70	35	40	185	105	80	280	135	145
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	78,000	48,000	47,200	46,000	48,000	73,500	80,000	64,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,000	80,000	56,000	54,000	54,000	54,000	130,000	184,000	79,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	45	15	30	150	65	85	240	130	115
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,000	x	16,000	21,200	31,600	16,400	18,600	16,200	18,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	24,000	22,000	27,600	32,000	24,400	36,000	32,500	39,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.0	85.0	76.0	88.0	92.0	84.0	94.8	97.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	72.0	80.0	68.0	74.5	75.0	73.0	62.0	63.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)	19.5	14.0	25.0	11.9	8.0	16.0	5.1	3.4	8.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.5	x	0.8	0.5	x	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	120	...	...	310	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	58,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	52,400	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	145	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	44,000	...	...	44,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	38,400	...	...	39,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	85	...	...	160	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	92,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	78,500	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	125	...	...	320	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	182,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	165	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,000	...	...	48,400	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,000	...	...	40,400	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	150	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	224,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	120	...	...	310	...	...	470	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	75	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	120	...	...	310	...	...	470	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	45	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	85	...	...	145	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	93,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	90,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	53,600	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	51,600	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	40	20	25	180	105	75	260	95	165
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	x	36,800	40,000	38,000	44,800	38,000	33,600	41,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	x	32,400	35,200	34,400	39,600	33,600	31,400	36,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	75	...	...	140	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	242,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	272,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	176,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	260,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	50	20	35	190	105	80	295	125	165
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,000	28,000	40,000	48,000	49,000	46,000	92,000	118,000	72,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,000	28,000	36,000	39,600	41,000	38,000	75,000	98,000	58,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	285	135	145	580	305	280	940	430	510
0 to 17 years	65	35	30	110	60	50	130	65	65
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	35	20	15	35	25	15
18 to 64 years	165	75	90	380	195	185	620	295	325
65 years and over	55	25	30	95	45	45	195	70	120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	100	45	50	140	55	85
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	20	10	10	15	10	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	50	25	25	95	40	55
65 years and over	15	5	5	25	10	15	25	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	16.0	15.0	16.8	16.0	17.5	14.8	12.4	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	16.0	16.0	19.0	18.0	20.0	14.0	12.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	20.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	14.0	10.0	13.6	14.0	13.0	15.4	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	25.0	26.0	24.0	28.0	13.0	8.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	285	135	150	585	300	280	945	435	515
0 to 17 years	60	35	30	110	65	45	130	65	65
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	35	20	15	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	170	70	95	385	195	185	620	295	330
65 years and over	55	25	30	90	45	50	190	75	120
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	15	50	25	25	115	45	70
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	15	5	5	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	35	20	15	90	40	50
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.0	8.0	8.8	9.0	9.0	12.4	10.4	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	x	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	8.0	6.0	9.0	10.0	8.0	14.6	13.6	15.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	16.0	8.0	x	10.0	6.0	x	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	285	135	145	580	305	280	940	430	510
In bottom half of the distribution	195	90	105	355	185	170	415	185	235
In bottom decile	40	20	20	95	50	45	150	60	90
In second decile	40	15	20	65	30	35	105	55	55
In third decile	45	15	30	75	40	30	65	25	40
In fourth decile	35	20	20	65	40	30	40	15	25
In fifth decile	35	20	15	55	30	25	55	30	30
In top half of the distribution	95	45	45	225	115	115	525	250	275
In sixth decile	35	15	20	65	35	25	60	30	35
In seventh decile	20	10	10	60	30	30	70	35	30
In eighth decile	30	15	15	55	25	30	65	35	30
In ninth decile	0	0	0	35	20	15	75	30	40
In top decile	0	0	0	15	5	10	260	125	140
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	285	...	...	585	...	...	945	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.266	...	...	0.281	...	...	0.534	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.444	...	...	0.410	...	...	0.596	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.232	...	...	0.249	...	...	0.458	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	285	135	150	585	300	280	945	435	515
English only	20	10	5	5	0	0	165	70	95
French only	90	35	45	285	150	135	45	20	20
English and French	175	80	90	295	150	145	720	330	385
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	285	135	150	585	300	280	945	435	515
English	65	30	30	15	10	5	480	225	255
French	170	85	85	555	285	270	350	160	185
English and French	45	15	25	15	5	5	100	50	55
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	285	135	150	585	300	280	945	435	515
Single responses	255	125	130	565	290	270	875	405	475
Official languages	90	55	40	495	250	240	525	240	285
English	15	10	5	15	5	5	260	115	140
French	80	45	30	485	245	235	265	120	145
Non-official languages	165	70	90	70	40	35	355	165	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	70	90	70	40	35	355	165	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	10	10	5	35	15	20
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	10	10	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	20	10	10	0	35	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	5	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	50	35	15	20	220	110	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	55	30	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	55	30	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	25	40	30	15	15	95	45	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	5	0	5	25	15	15
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	10	0	5	15	10	10	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chinese languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	25	10	10	65	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	15	10	5	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	285	135	150	585	300	280	945	435	515
English	30	15	15	10	10	5	290	135	155
French	70	40	30	475	245	230	185	85	100
Non-official language	45	20	25	15	5	5	115	50	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	15	5	5	115	50	65
English and French	10	5	5	30	15	20	135	65	70
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	90	40	50
French and non-official language(s)	75	30	40	30	15	20	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	15	25	20	15	5	105	40	60
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	285	135	150	585	300	280	945	435	515
Single responses	245	120	125	565	295	265	855	395	460
Official languages	160	80	75	530	280	250	680	315	370
English	50	25	25	15	10	5	410	195	220
French	105	60	50	515	270	245	270	120	150
Non-official languages	85	35	45	30	20	15	175	80	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	35	45	30	20	15	175	80	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	5	5	0	20	5	10
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0	20	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	5	0	0	20	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	15	10	10	110	55	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	15	10	10	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	5	0	5	5	5	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	25	5	15	90	40	50
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	10	30	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	10	10	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	285	135	150	585	300	280	945	435	515
None	180	90	90	515	265	250	650	300	355
English	15	5	5	25	15	10	95	45	50
French	25	10	15	15	5	10	75	35	35
Non-official language	35	20	20	10	5	10	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	20	10	5	10	45	20	25
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	260	115	145	575	280	290	1,000	470	530
Official languages	250	105	140	575	280	290	995	470	525
English	155	70	85	295	155	140	945	445	505
French	225	90	135	570	280	290	835	375	460
Non-official languages	220	90	125	110	55	50	595	295	300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	220	90	125	110	55	50	595	295	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	15	10	0	130	85	45
Berber languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	40	15	10	0	115	70	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	40	15	10	0	90	55	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	65	45	20	25	395	195	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	85	55	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	85	55	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	55	35	15	25	210	100	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	0	0	0	45	15	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Spanish	25	10	20	25	10	20	155	65	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	260	115	150	575	285	290	1,000	475	530
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	260	115	150	565	280	285	990	475	515
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	260	115	150	575	285	290	1,000	475	530
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	260	115	150	575	285	290	1,000	475	530
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	130	...	...	320	...	...	490	...	...
Owner	40	...	...	105	...	...	150	...	...
Renter	80	...	...	210	...	...	335	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	130	...	...	320	...	...	490	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	110	...	...	255	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	130	...	...	320	...	...	490	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	95	...	...	140	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	125	...	...	100	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	60	...	...	165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	130	...	...	320	...	...	490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	205	...	...	235	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	4.4	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	130	...	...	320	...	...	490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130	...	...	320	...	...	485	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	130	...	...	320	...	...	490	...	...
Suitable	125	...	...	310	...	...	465	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	130	...	...	320	...	...	490	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	135	...	...	270	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	95	...	...	155	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	130	...	...	320	...	...	490	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	115	...	...	295	...	...	460	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	130	...	...	320	...	...	490	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	230	...	...	300	...	...
Two-maintainer household	35	...	...	80	...	...	160	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	130	...	...	320	...	...	490	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	125	...	...	315	...	...	480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	265	...	...	340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	125	...	...	320	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	80	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	95	...	...	245	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	125	...	...	310	...	...	455	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	110	...	...	270	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	110	...	...	155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	22.2	...	...	77.3	...	...	51.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	13.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	820	...	...	1,310	...	...	2,720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,320	...	...	3,120	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	750,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	1,600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	760,000	...	...	470,000	...	...	2,040,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	210	...	...	340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	38.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	14.3	...	...	8.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	660	...	...	785	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	730	...	...	795	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	260	110	150	575	285	290	1,005	475	525
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	260	110	150	545	280	270	990	470	520
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	260	115	145	570	285	290	1,005	475	525
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	215	85	125	515	250	265	810	375	440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35	20	20	95	50	40	145	65	85
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	175	65	110	420	200	225	665	310	355
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	30	20	60	35	25	190	100	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	260	115	145	570	285	290	1,005	475	525
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	130	55	75	480	230	250	485	205	280
Immigrants⁸¹	125	55	75	75	40	35	415	215	205
Before 1980	45	20	30	0	0	0	90	50	40
1980 to 1990	15	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	10
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	15	0	10	85	45	40
2001 to 2010	25	10	10	20	15	0	90	45	45
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	10	25	35	15	25	120	55	65
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	10	0	0	60	10	45
2016 to 2021	25	10	15	25	10	20	60	40	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	20	20	0	100	55	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	130	55	75	80	40	35	415	215	205
Under 5 years	15	0	15	10	0	0	35	15	25
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	10	10	0	125	75	45
15 to 24 years	20	15	10	10	0	10	55	35	20
25 to 44 years	75	40	35	45	30	15	200	85	110
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	130	55	75	80	40	35	415	215	205
Americas	35	15	20	20	10	10	75	35	35
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	20	0	0	0	135	80	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Africa	45	20	25	50	30	20	105	45	55
Algeria	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	15	10
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	15	15	30	0	20	60	40	20
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	30	0	20	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	260	115	150	575	285	290	1,000	470	530
First generation¹⁰⁰	130	60	80	95	60	40	550	285	260
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	45	45	55	35	15	200	105	100
Third generation or more¹⁰²	35	10	25	420	185	230	250	80	170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	80	35	45	75	40	35	325	165	160
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	50	20	25	35	20	15	220	115	105
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	20	0	25	15	10	90	30	60
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	20	15	0	0	130	85	50
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	0	15	25	0	20	70	35	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	15	15	0	30	15	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	80	35	45	75	40	35	325	165	160
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	25	40	65	35	30	245	130	115
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	260	115	150	575	285	290	1,000	470	530
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	80	40	40	95	55	35	360	175	185
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	45
Black	30	10	15	55	35	20	55	25	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Arab	35	20	20	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin American	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	30	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	180	75	105	480	225	250	645	295	340
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	260	115	145	570	285	290	1,000	475	530
Canadian	35	20	20	185	100	85	50	20	30
English	0	0	0	15	0	15	65	25	40
Irish	0	0	0	35	20	15	60	10	50
Scottish	0	0	0	15	15	0	60	20	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	0	10	90	50	45	190	70	120
German	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	15	20
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Italian	70	30	40	25	10	10	70	40	25
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	100	50	45	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	70	25	40	30	15	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
American	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	10	30
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	265	115	150	575	285	285	1,000	475	530
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	165	65	95	335	145	190	405	180	225
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	50	25	20	55	25	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	140	55	85	275	105	170	245	105	135
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Muslim	65	30	40	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	30	15	15	215	135	85	420	220	200
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	260	110	145	570	280	290	995	465	525
Non-movers	250	105	140	465	240	225	825	355	475
Movers	0	0	0	105	35	65	170	110	60
Non-migrants	0	0	0	70	25	45	90	55	35
Migrants	0	0	0	35	15	20	75	55	20
Internal migrants	0	0	0	25	10	10	40	25	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	25	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	245	105	140	560	275	285	975	455	520
Non-movers	150	65	85	255	125	130	470	185	280
Movers	90	35	50	305	150	155	510	270	240
Non-migrants	65	25	40	210	95	110	245	115	130
Migrants	25	10	10	95	50	45	265	155	110
Internal migrants	10	0	10	60	25	30	125	70	50
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	60	25	30	100	60	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
External migrants	10	0	0	40	25	15	145	85	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	220	95	130	470	230	245	885	415	470
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	15	25	75	35	40	45	15	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	180	80	100	395	195	200	840	400	440
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	145	70	80	340	160	180	555	275	280
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	55	25	30	20	0	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	135	55	80	285	135	145	540	270	270
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	220	95	125	475	225	245	890	415	465
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	20	70	35	35	35	20	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	30	10	115	55	60	120	80	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	50	95	285	140	150	730	320	410
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	25	80	155	85	70	180	65	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	20	15	45	20	20	20	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	40	15	20	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	10	60	95	55	35	140	55	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	20	20	135	55	80	545	255	290
Bachelor's degree	25	15	10	105	45	60	185	60	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Master's degree	10	10	0	10	0	10	175	95	80
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	50	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	145	65	75	340	165	180	555	275	280
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	25	0	60	30	35	35	30	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	30	70	230	110	120	515	245	270
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	15	50	115	65	55	100	35	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	0	40	80	45	30	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	20	15	110	45	65	415	210	210
Bachelor's degree	25	15	15	80	35	50	135	50	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Master's degree	15	0	0	15	0	10	160	90	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	40	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	225	95	125	475	225	245	885	420	465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	45	30	185	90	100	160	95	60
Education	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	25	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	25	25
Humanities	10	0	10	15	10	0	75	15	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	30	15	15	110	20	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	10	0	0	45	10	30
Business, management and public administration	40	10	35	60	35	25	160	95	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	10	35	55	35	20	150	90	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	50	40	15	95	65	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	15	0	85	60	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	45	10	40	120	40	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	45	10	35	100	35	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	145	70	80	340	160	180	555	275	280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	35	10	110	50	60	45	35	10
Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	30	15	15	80	20	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20
Business, management and public administration	40	10	30	50	30	20	140	75	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	10	30	45	30	15	130	75	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	45	25	15	85	50	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	15	15	0	75	45	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	40	10	30	70	25	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	35	10	25	65	25	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	145	70	80	340	160	180	555	275	280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	35	10	110	50	60	45	35	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	105	35	70	225	110	115	510	240	270
Location of study inside Canada	75	20	55	185	80	100	335	160	175
Same as province or territory of residence	75	20	55	185	80	100	285	150	135
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	10	10	45	25	20	175	80	95
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	35	25	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	220	95	125	475	225	245	890	415	465
In the labour force	140	65	75	360	170	190	590	300	285
Employed	135	60	75	315	150	165	510	245	270
Unemployed	0	0	0	45	20	25	80	60	20
Not in the labour force	80	30	55	115	60	55	295	115	180
Participation rate	63.6	68.4	60.0	75.8	75.6	77.6	66.3	72.3	61.3
Employment rate	61.4	63.2	60.0	66.3	66.7	67.3	57.3	59.0	58.1
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	12.5	11.8	13.2	13.6	20.0	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	225	95	125	475	225	245	885	420	465
Did not work¹⁸⁶	95	40	55	125	55	70	300	120	175
Worked	130	55	70	350	175	175	590	295	290
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	70	35	35	185	110	75	300	145	155
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	60	25	35	160	65	95	290	155	135
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	43.0	39.5	40.7	43.6	37.6	39.3	37.8	41.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	135	60	75	360	165	190	590	305	285
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	130	60	75	355	165	190	575	290	280
Employee	120	55	65	330	155	175	440	205	235
Permanent position	90	45	40	295	135	165	340	150	185
Temporary position	30	10	25	35	20	10	100	50	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	15	15	10	0	70	35	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	10	15	10	10	30	20	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	0	10	25	15	10	135	85	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	135	60	75	360	165	190	590	305	285
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	130	60	75	355	165	190	575	290	280
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	10	20	70	30	35	130	45	85
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	40	35	0	75	60	15
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	55	10	45	80	25	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	25	0	15	80	40	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	35	15	15	120	45	80	125	70	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	35	35	0	15	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	135	60	75	360	165	190	590	305	285
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	130	60	75	355	165	190	575	290	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	20	10	10	60	40	20
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	10	15	0	0	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	15	0	50	10	40	75	30	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	10	10	0	55	25	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	45	35	10	85	50	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	35	30	0	20	10	10
61 Educational services	10	0	10	20	0	20	45	30	20
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	65	10	55	95	35	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	20
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	15	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	135	60	75	370	180	190	625	315	310
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	90	80
French	75	30	40	215	90	125	95	45	50
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	40	20	25	150	90	60	300	145	150
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	135	60	75	370	180	190	625	315	310
Single responses	125	60	65	335	155	175	480	255	225
Official languages	125	60	65	335	155	175	470	250	225
English	30	15	15	0	0	0	290	165	130
French	100	45	50	335	155	175	180	80	95
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	35	20	10	145	60	85
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	10	135	60	75
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	135	60	75	370	180	190	625	315	310
None	85	35	50	245	110	135	390	195	200
English	20	10	10	115	70	50	85	40	40
French	20	10	15	0	0	0	100	60	45
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	135	60	75	315	150	160	510	240	270
Worked at home	25	20	10	40	25	15	240	110	125
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	25	25	0	30	20	0
Usual place of work	90	30	55	245	100	140	245	115	135
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	90	30	55	245	105	135	250	110	135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	75	20	55	225	100	125	185	85	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	15	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	105	40	65	270	125	145	275	135	140
Car, truck or van	80	40	40	150	55	95	145	80	65
Car, truck or van - as a driver	70	40	35	145	55	90	140	80	60
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Public transit	20	0	20	95	60	40	60	20	40
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	20	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	105	40	65	270	125	145	275	135	140
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	10	45	15	30	50	20	30
15 to 29 minutes	40	25	15	100	40	65	120	65	55
30 to 44 minutes	30	10	20	65	35	30	65	40	25
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	25	20	0	30	10	25
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	105	40	65	270	125	145	275	135	140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	0	0	45	30	15	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	0	15	70	30	45	95	50	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	0	10	40	0	35	110	50	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	15	25	10	15	40	10	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	20	20	70	40	30	20	10	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	65	35	25	110	65	50	130	65	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	15	10	5	60	25	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	30	20	95	55	45	75	40	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	20	25	80	45	35	100	50	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	10	0	5	45	15	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	10	0	5	0	0	45	15	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	70	40	30	55	30	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

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Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table