Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660369More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663329More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661387More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660325More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	562	...	...	0	...	...	422	...	...	510	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	212	...	...	0	...	...	129	...	...	197	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	205	...	...	0	...	...	122	...	...	187	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18,986.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	17,085.0	...	...	17,586.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	1.45	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	560	270	295	x	x	x	420	200	220	510	250	255
0 to 14 years	155	70	80	x	x	x	120	65	55	125	75	55
0 to 4 years	55	30	30	x	x	x	35	20	20	35	25	10
5 to 9 years	45	20	25	x	x	x	40	20	15	55	25	25
10 to 14 years	45	20	30	x	x	x	50	25	25	35	20	10
15 to 64 years	360	175	185	x	x	x	225	105	120	315	145	165
15 to 19 years	35	15	20	x	x	x	55	20	35	30	20	10
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	x	x	x	35	15	20	20	10	10
25 to 29 years	35	15	15	x	x	x	15	5	10	25	10	10
30 to 34 years	35	20	20	x	x	x	10	10	5	30	10	20
35 to 39 years	55	20	35	x	x	x	15	5	5	30	15	15
40 to 44 years	40	25	15	x	x	x	15	5	10	40	20	20
45 to 49 years	45	20	25	x	x	x	35	15	15	50	25	25
50 to 54 years	30	10	15	x	x	x	15	10	5	40	15	25
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	x	x	x	25	10	15	40	15	20
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	x	x	x	10	5	10	15	5	10
65 years and over	50	25	30	x	x	x	70	30	40	75	35	35
65 to 69 years	10	5	0	x	x	x	25	5	15	15	5	10
70 to 74 years	20	5	10	x	x	x	20	10	10	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	10	5	10	x	x	x	10	5	0	5	5	5
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	0	5	15	10	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	5	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.7	25.9	27.1	x	x	x	28.6	32.5	25.0	24.5	30.0	21.6
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	62.7	x	x	x	53.6	52.5	54.5	61.8	58.0	64.7
65 years and over	8.9	9.3	10.2	x	x	x	16.7	15.0	18.2	14.7	14.0	13.7
85 years and over	0.9	0.0	1.7	x	x	x	2.4	2.5	2.3	1.0	0.0	2.0
Average age of the population	33.9	33.6	34.2	x	x	x	34.2	33.4	35.0	37.8	35.4	40.0
Median age of the population	34.4	32.8	34.8	x	x	x	24.8	24.6	25.0	39.6	36.4	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	205	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...	185	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	170	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	205	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...	190	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	560	270	295	x	x	x	420	195	220	510	255	255
Average household size	2.7	...	...	x	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	410	195	215	x	x	x	295	130	160	385	180	200
Married or living common-law	195	100	100	x	x	x	185	90	95	210	105	105
Married	180	90	90	x	x	x	165	80	80	185	90	95
Living common-law	15	5	5	x	x	x	20	10	10	25	10	10
Living common law - Never married	15	5	5	x	x	x	20	10	5	20	10	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	215	95	115	x	x	x	115	40	70	175	75	100
Not married and not living common law - Never married	145	70	75	x	x	x	85	35	55	110	60	50
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	15	x	x	x	15	5	10	35	10	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	140	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	x	...	...	3.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...	140	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...	100	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	560	265	295	x	x	x	420	200	225	510	255	255
Total - Persons in census families	460	210	245	x	x	x	385	185	200	430	220	210
Married spouses or common-law partners	185	90	90	x	x	x	185	90	90	210	105	105
Parents in one-parent families	45	10	40	x	x	x	5	0	5	35	5	30
Children⁶	230	110	120	x	x	x	200	100	105	185	110	80
In a two-parent family	150	75	75	x	x	x	195	95	105	135	80	60
In a one-parent family	75	35	40	x	x	x	5	0	0	55	35	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	55	45	x	x	x	35	10	20	80	35	45
Living alone	55	20	30	x	x	x	30	10	20	40	15	25
Living with other relatives⁷	25	15	10	x	x	x	10	0	5	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	25	20	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	205	...	...	x	...	...	125	...	...	190	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	125	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	410	195	220	x	x	x	300	135	165	385	180	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	205	x	x	x	275	130	155	360	170	190
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	32,800	29,600	x	x	x	40,000	39,200	41,600	35,600	36,400	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	205	x	x	x	275	130	155	360	170	190
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	29,200	28,400	x	x	x	36,800	35,600	37,600	32,400	32,000	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	165	155	x	x	x	255	120	135	295	140	155
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,800	26,400	16,200	x	x	x	25,600	30,000	22,000	24,200	25,200	22,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	150	130	x	x	x	215	105	115	240	120	120
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,600	26,400	18,200	x	x	x	21,200	34,800	14,300	28,000	31,600	26,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	175	190	x	x	x	210	95	120	335	150	185
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,900	8,400	16,800	x	x	x	14,900	13,200	16,800	15,500	13,000	16,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	30	40	x	x	x	15	0	10	55	25	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	6,280	3,960	x	x	x	x	...	x	5,160	3,060	5,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	95	95	x	x	x	95	45	50	140	60	80
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,120	10,000	x	x	x	12,000	12,000	12,000	8,000	9,800	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	485	260	225	x	x	x	210	100	110	390	185	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	250	210	x	x	x	200	100	110	370	175	195
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,800	33,600	x	x	x	63,600	67,000	61,000	38,200	40,000	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	250	210	x	x	x	200	100	110	370	175	195
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,900	30,800	28,800	x	x	x	51,200	50,000	52,000	33,800	34,400	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	220	160	x	x	x	190	100	90	280	135	145
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,300	30,400	25,400	x	x	x	49,600	56,000	43,000	32,400	36,000	29,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	205	135	x	x	x	145	70	75	240	125	120
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	30,200	27,600	x	x	x	49,000	62,000	36,000	32,400	36,000	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	240	190	x	x	x	175	75	95	335	150	185
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,800	10,600	15,500	x	x	x	20,400	13,200	26,400	14,900	14,000	15,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	45	50	x	x	x	20	0	20	45	15	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,600	5,200	3,900	x	x	x	6,000	...	6,000	4,400	4,500	4,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	145	125	x	x	x	70	35	35	140	65	70
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,600	8,600	x	x	x	11,200	12,000	11,000	11,800	12,000	11,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	480	260	225	x	x	x	210	100	110	395	185	205
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	80	40	x	x	x	35	0	20	90	45	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	43,200	44,800	32,000	x	x	x	85,000	...	x	43,600	42,000	43,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,000	51,000	36,000	x	x	x	150,000	...	100,000	44,000	46,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	75	65	x	x	x	95	45	50	90	45	45
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,300	19,800	12,500	x	x	x	9,300	9,200	9,300	22,200	22,200	12,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	21,000	28,000	x	x	x	22,000	29,000	14,800	24,000	32,000	16,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	66.0	73.0	58.0	x	x	x	72.0	84.0	62.0	65.0	70.0	60.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.0	66.0	52.0	x	x	x	54.0	68.0	40.0	55.0	62.0	50.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	34.0	27.6	42.0	x	x	x	27.6	16.0	39.0	35.2	30.0	40.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	x	x	x	0.8	...	1.6	1.3	1.2	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	15.8	15.4	16.4	x	x	x	7.0	6.8	7.0	12.6	12.4	12.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	14.8	14.4	14.8	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	6.0	11.6	11.0	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	410	195	215	x	x	x	295	130	165	385	180	200
Without total income	25	10	10	x	x	x	20	10	10	25	10	10
With total income	385	190	200	x	x	x	280	125	150	360	165	195
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	x	x	x	35	15	25	30	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	35	x	x	x	30	10	15	50	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	90	45	45	x	x	x	35	20	20	70	35	35
$30,000 to $39,999	60	35	25	x	x	x	35	15	15	65	20	40
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	30	x	x	x	30	15	15	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	25	x	x	x	15	10	10	45	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	x	x	x	15	0	10	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	0	5	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	x	x	x	50	35	20	5	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	5	0
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	15	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	410	195	215	x	x	x	295	130	165	385	180	200
Without after-tax income	25	10	10	x	x	x	20	10	10	25	10	10
With after-tax income	385	190	200	x	x	x	280	125	150	360	165	195
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	x	x	x	40	20	25	30	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	35	x	x	x	35	15	15	50	20	35
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	x	x	x	40	15	20	80	35	40
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	30	x	x	x	35	20	15	70	35	40
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	30	x	x	x	30	10	20	55	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	20	x	x	x	15	5	10	40	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	5	10	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	10	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	410	195	215	x	x	x	295	130	165	385	180	200
Without employment income	130	45	90	x	x	x	80	35	50	145	60	85
With employment income	275	150	125	x	x	x	220	100	115	235	120	120
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	x	x	x	35	15	20	30	15	15
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	25	x	x	x	40	15	20	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	20	x	x	x	35	10	25	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	x	x	x	25	10	15	35	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	35	25	15	x	x	x	5	0	5	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	35	25	15	x	x	x	10	5	0	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	x	x	x	10	10	5	20	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	5	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	410	195	220	x	x	x	300	135	165	385	180	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	180	195	x	x	x	250	115	135	355	165	185
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,000	28,800	25,600	x	x	x	39,200	33,600	41,200	29,400	29,600	29,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	180	195	x	x	x	250	115	135	355	165	185
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	27,000	24,200	x	x	x	36,400	32,400	37,600	27,400	27,800	27,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	165	150	x	x	x	235	115	125	305	145	160
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,000	28,200	19,200	x	x	x	28,200	31,000	24,600	24,200	24,800	23,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	155	125	x	x	x	185	95	95	250	125	125
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	28,200	21,800	x	x	x	27,200	30,200	24,400	27,400	29,400	26,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	150	180	x	x	x	190	85	110	305	135	170
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,040	1,980	10,300	x	x	x	8,300	2,720	12,300	9,400	3,520	12,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	25	15	x	x	x	20	0	10	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,920	4,720	x	x	x	x	x	...	x	5,000	5,440	5,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	485	260	225	x	x	x	210	100	110	390	185	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	250	190	x	x	x	190	90	95	360	170	190
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	31,000	28,200	x	x	x	64,000	70,000	59,000	33,800	36,400	31,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	250	190	x	x	x	190	90	95	360	170	190
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,600	27,200	25,800	x	x	x	50,400	50,000	50,000	29,500	31,200	28,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	230	165	x	x	x	175	85	90	285	130	155
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,500	28,600	21,000	x	x	x	55,200	69,000	42,000	32,000	38,500	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	210	145	x	x	x	105	50	55	245	115	130
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,500	29,200	22,400	x	x	x	64,000	96,000	38,000	32,000	37,500	27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	220	175	x	x	x	170	85	85	315	150	170
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,640	5,160	10,800	x	x	x	15,100	7,000	22,800	9,700	9,000	10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	40	15	x	x	x	25	0	20	45	25	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	8,000	4,500	x	x	x	8,000	...	9,000	9,600	8,000	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	480	260	225	x	x	x	210	100	110	395	185	205
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	75	40	x	x	x	30	0	20	90	45	45
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	38,400	46,400	27,600	x	x	x	x	...	x	42,000	42,800	39,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	43,000	50,000	31,000	x	x	x	160,000	...	80,000	41,000	46,000	35,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	80	70	x	x	x	70	30	40	90	45	45
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,600	14,600	11,300	x	x	x	15,800	12,300	15,800	16,600	26,400	15,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	18,400	25,000	x	x	x	28,000	38,000	20,000	25,200	34,000	16,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	76.5	86.0	65.0	x	x	x	79.0	92.0	66.0	75.0	78.0	70.0
Employment income (%)	71.0	79.0	60.0	x	x	x	58.0	76.0	38.0	64.0	70.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)	23.4	15.0	35.5	x	x	x	21.2	9.2	34.0	25.2	21.0	29.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.0	4.0	1.2	x	x	x	1.6	x	3.6	3.4	3.2	4.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	205	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	x	...	...	118,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	x	...	...	101,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,800	...	...	x	...	...	53,200	...	...	39,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	x	...	...	45,600	...	...	34,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	x	...	...	135,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	x	...	...	127,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	215	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	x	...	...	114,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	x	...	...	92,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,000	...	...	x	...	...	40,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,000	...	...	x	...	...	36,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	x	...	...	152,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	x	...	...	120,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	205	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...	190	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	205	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...	190	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	x	...	...	135,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	x	...	...	127,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	x	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	120,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	107,000	...	...	60,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	x	...	...	136,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	x	...	...	132,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	x	...	...	5.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	75	40	35	x	x	x	30	10	20	60	25	40
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,200	27,800	22,400	x	x	x	53,200	x	53,600	32,800	27,400	33,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,200	26,200	21,400	x	x	x	45,600	x	45,600	31,200	25,800	31,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	x	...	...	152,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	x	...	...	120,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	x	...	...	200,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	x	...	...	150,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	x	...	...	95,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	80	65	0	x	x	x	40	15	25	45	15	30
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,000	27,000	x	x	x	x	40,000	32,000	48,000	44,000	60,000	36,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,000	25,000	x	x	x	x	36,000	28,000	40,000	36,000	45,000	32,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	565	270	295	x	x	x	420	200	220	510	250	260
0 to 17 years	175	80	95	x	x	x	155	70	80	145	85	60
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	x	x	x	45	20	20	45	30	15
18 to 64 years	335	165	170	x	x	x	195	95	100	290	130	160
65 years and over	50	20	30	x	x	x	70	30	40	75	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	150	70	75	x	x	x	40	15	20	60	25	30
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	x	x	x	5	5	5	15	15	5
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	80	40	40	x	x	x	25	15	15	30	10	15
65 years and over	20	5	10	x	x	x	5	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.8	27.0	27.0	x	x	x	9.0	10.0	9.0	11.2	11.0	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	31.0	32.0	30.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	14.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	20.0	32.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	24.0	22.0	x	x	x	14.0	16.0	12.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	38.0	25.0	45.0	x	x	x	6.0	x	x	16.0	12.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	560	265	295	x	x	x	420	200	225	510	255	255
0 to 17 years	170	80	95	x	x	x	155	75	85	150	90	60
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	x	x	x	40	20	20	45	25	15
18 to 64 years	340	165	170	x	x	x	200	100	100	290	130	160
65 years and over	55	25	30	x	x	x	70	30	40	70	35	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	40	35	x	x	x	35	15	15	30	15	15
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	25	20	x	x	x	20	15	10	25	10	10
65 years and over	15	5	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	14.8	12.0	x	x	x	7.6	8.0	7.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	14.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	15.0	10.0	x	x	x	11.0	12.0	10.0	7.2	8.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	28.0	20.0	32.0	x	x	x	6.0	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	560	270	295	x	x	x	420	200	220	510	250	255
In bottom half of the distribution	470	220	250	x	x	x	200	95	105	405	205	200
In bottom decile	120	60	60	x	x	x	35	20	20	60	30	30
In second decile	95	45	55	x	x	x	15	10	5	80	40	35
In third decile	130	60	75	x	x	x	40	20	15	115	55	55
In fourth decile	65	35	35	x	x	x	65	35	30	80	45	35
In fifth decile	50	25	30	x	x	x	45	20	25	75	35	40
In top half of the distribution	95	45	45	x	x	x	220	105	115	100	50	55
In sixth decile	35	20	20	x	x	x	35	15	20	40	20	20
In seventh decile	30	15	10	x	x	x	55	25	30	25	10	15
In eighth decile	15	10	5	x	x	x	15	10	10	25	10	10
In ninth decile	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
In top decile	0	0	0	x	x	x	95	45	50	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	560	...	...	x	...	...	420	...	...	510	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.268	...	...	x	...	...	0.546	...	...	0.234	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.454	...	...	x	...	...	0.672	...	...	0.424	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.241	...	...	x	...	...	0.464	...	...	0.202	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	x	...	...	6.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	560	265	295	x	x	x	420	200	225	510	255	255
English only	30	15	15	x	x	x	190	115	75	10	5	5
French only	305	140	165	x	x	x	10	5	5	280	140	140
English and French	200	100	95	x	x	x	195	65	130	210	110	105
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	x	x	x	30	15	10	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	560	265	295	x	x	x	420	200	225	510	255	255
English	55	25	25	x	x	x	240	135	110	75	35	40
French	415	195	220	x	x	x	65	25	40	385	190	195
English and French	70	35	35	x	x	x	85	25	60	40	25	15
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	x	x	x	30	15	10	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	560	265	295	x	x	x	420	200	225	510	255	255
Single responses	510	245	270	x	x	x	400	185	210	450	220	230
Official languages	210	100	110	x	x	x	125	60	65	210	105	110
English	15	10	5	x	x	x	60	35	25	25	10	15
French	200	95	105	x	x	x	65	25	40	185	95	90
Non-official languages	295	140	160	x	x	x	275	130	150	240	115	125
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	295	140	160	x	x	x	275	130	150	240	115	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	x	x	x	10	5	5	95	50	45
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	x	x	x	10	5	5	65	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	40	40	x	x	x	5	0	0	65	30	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	65	x	x	x	260	125	140	105	50	55
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	240	110	125	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	240	110	125	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	240	110	125	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	50	x	x	x	5	0	0	105	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	40	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	40	40	x	x	x	5	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	30	x	x	x	25	10	15	60	30	25
English and French	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	560	265	295	x	x	x	420	200	225	510	255	255
English	15	10	10	x	x	x	65	35	30	35	15	15
French	185	80	100	x	x	x	60	20	35	140	70	70
Non-official language	115	60	55	x	x	x	175	85	95	60	30	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	115	60	55	x	x	x	175	85	95	60	30	30
English and French	20	15	10	x	x	x	10	10	5	20	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	x	x	x	95	45	45	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	165	75	90	x	x	x	0	0	0	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	x	x	x	15	0	10	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	560	265	295	x	x	x	420	200	225	510	255	255
Single responses	490	235	255	x	x	x	385	185	200	425	210	215
Official languages	280	135	145	x	x	x	160	75	85	305	150	155
English	20	15	10	x	x	x	90	50	45	70	30	35
French	255	120	135	x	x	x	60	25	35	235	120	120
Non-official languages	210	95	110	x	x	x	230	105	120	120	65	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	210	95	110	x	x	x	230	105	120	120	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	x	x	x	5	5	5	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	25	x	x	x	5	5	5	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	25	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	40	55	x	x	x	220	105	115	60	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	210	100	110	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	210	100	110	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	210	100	110	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	35	35	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	40	x	x	x	35	15	20	85	40	45
English and French	20	10	10	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	x	x	x	30	15	15	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	5	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	560	270	295	x	x	x	420	195	220	510	255	255
None	370	175	195	x	x	x	325	150	175	305	155	150
English	20	10	10	x	x	x	45	20	20	15	5	5
French	70	30	40	x	x	x	5	5	5	60	25	30
Non-official language	70	35	40	x	x	x	35	20	20	100	45	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	40	x	x	x	35	20	20	100	45	55
English and French	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	605	315	290	x	x	x	310	145	165	470	235	240
Official languages	575	305	270	x	x	x	280	135	150	465	230	230
English	275	140	135	x	x	x	275	135	140	240	135	105
French	560	305	255	x	x	x	160	55	110	445	225	220
Non-official languages	450	235	220	x	x	x	245	110	135	345	165	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	450	235	220	x	x	x	245	110	135	345	165	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	105	100	x	x	x	35	30	10	120	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90	x	x	x	35	30	10	110	70	40
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	95	90	x	x	x	10	10	0	110	70	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	30	45
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	60	55	x	x	x	240	100	135	140	65	75
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	225	100	125	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	225	100	125	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	215	95	115	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	55	x	x	x	0	0	0	140	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	120	55	65
Portuguese	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	45	45	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	605	315	290	x	x	x	310	145	170	470	235	235
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	590	305	285	x	x	x	310	145	170	470	235	235
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	605	315	290	x	x	x	310	145	170	470	235	235
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	605	310	290	x	x	x	310	145	170	470	235	235
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	215	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
Owner	25	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
Renter	190	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	215	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	170	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	215	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	95	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	215	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	105	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
5 rooms	95	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	x	...	...	5.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	215	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	195	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...	175	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	215	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
Suitable	185	...	...	x	...	...	105	...	...	155	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	215	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
1960 or before	80	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	215	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	195	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...	170	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	215	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
One-maintainer household	115	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	215	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	220	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...	175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	215	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	215	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...	175	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	190	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	x	...	...	50.0	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	50.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,620	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	x	...	...	1,650	...	...	1,900	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	x	...	...	600,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	x	...	...	620,000	...	...	1,300,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.8	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.5	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	x	...	...	1,350	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	x	...	...	1,480	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	605	315	290	x	x	x	315	140	170	475	235	240
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	600	315	290	x	x	x	315	140	170	475	235	240
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	605	320	285	x	x	x	310	140	170	475	235	240
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	440	215	220	x	x	x	280	115	160	435	215	225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	115	45	70	x	x	x	110	40	65	105	75	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	320	175	145	x	x	x	170	75	95	330	140	190
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	165	95	65	x	x	x	30	25	10	35	25	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	605	320	285	x	x	x	310	140	170	475	235	240
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	235	105	130	x	x	x	240	95	145	240	135	105
Immigrants⁸¹	330	175	150	x	x	x	60	45	20	235	100	130
Before 1980	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	25	25
1980 to 1990	20	10	15	x	x	x	10	10	0	25	15	15
1991 to 2000	35	20	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
2001 to 2010	105	55	50	x	x	x	15	15	0	90	45	45
2011 to 2021⁸²	150	75	75	x	x	x	15	10	0	55	20	35
2011 to 2015	55	35	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	10	25
2016 to 2021	95	50	50	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	35	10	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	330	175	150	x	x	x	60	45	20	230	105	130
Under 5 years	35	0	25	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	20
5 to 14 years	75	45	30	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	35	25	10	x	x	x	20	20	0	65	20	40
25 to 44 years	150	70	80	x	x	x	20	15	10	110	50	60
45 years and over	35	20	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	330	175	150	x	x	x	60	45	20	230	105	130
Americas	75	45	35	x	x	x	30	25	0	75	30	50
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	30	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	45	25	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	25	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	185	105	80	x	x	x	0	0	0	95	45	45
Algeria	65	35	30	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	75	35	40	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	25	35	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	95	45	50	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	80	40	40	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algeria	50	25	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	605	315	290	x	x	x	310	145	165	470	235	235
First generation¹⁰⁰	370	210	165	x	x	x	90	55	35	235	110	130
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	60	65	x	x	x	145	45	100	130	65	70
Third generation or more¹⁰²	105	45	60	x	x	x	80	40	40	105	65	40
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	310	160	155	x	x	x	45	40	15	185	80	105
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	130	70	55	x	x	x	20	15	10	100	35	55
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	45	20	x	x	x	15	15	0	40	15	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	25	45	x	x	x	10	0	10	60	25	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	115	45	70	x	x	x	30	25	0	60	25	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	30	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	310	160	155	x	x	x	45	40	15	185	80	105
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	20	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	235	115	115	x	x	x	30	30	0	140	55	80
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	605	315	290	x	x	x	310	145	165	470	235	235
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	440	240	200	x	x	x	0	0	0	210	105	105
South Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	75	50	25	x	x	x	0	0	0	80	35	45
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	195	110	85	x	x	x	0	0	0	120	70	55
Latin American	75	40	35	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	50	20	35	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	25	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	165	80	90	x	x	x	310	145	165	265	130	130
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	605	315	285	x	x	x	310	145	165	470	235	240
Canadian	55	20	35	x	x	x	30	15	15	45	15	30
English	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Irish	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	15	x	x	x	30	10	25	50	30	20
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	50	25	25	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	140	70	70
Indian (India)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	10	x	x	x	15	0	0	10	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	50	30	25	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	145	65	80	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	25	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	80	30	45
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	30	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	50	25
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	95	55	45	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	0	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	605	315	290	x	x	x	310	145	170	475	235	235
Buddhist	35	20	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	240	115	125	x	x	x	30	10	20	255	110	140
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
Catholic	205	95	110	x	x	x	30	10	20	180	90	100
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	235	105	125	0	0	0
Muslim	250	125	125	x	x	x	0	0	0	145	80	70
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	75	55	25	x	x	x	45	25	25	65	45	20
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	595	320	280	x	x	x	310	140	170	475	235	240
Non-movers	535	270	260	x	x	x	305	140	160	445	220	225
Movers	65	45	25	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	10
Non-migrants	40	30	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	10
Migrants	25	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Internal migrants	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	555	290	265	x	x	x	275	130	145	445	220	225
Non-movers	295	130	170	x	x	x	205	90	115	340	165	170
Movers	260	165	100	x	x	x	70	40	30	110	60	55
Non-migrants	130	75	55	x	x	x	45	20	20	95	50	45
Migrants	130	90	45	x	x	x	25	20	0	15	0	15
Internal migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	15	0	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	15	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	120	85	40	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	260	225	x	x	x	210	100	110	395	185	205
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	170	95	70	x	x	x	60	30	30	130	80	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	315	165	155	x	x	x	155	75	80	260	105	155
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	170	155	x	x	x	90	50	45	260	110	150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	100	60	40	x	x	x	25	20	10	45	30	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	225	110	110	x	x	x	65	30	30	210	80	130
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	265	220	x	x	x	215	100	110	390	185	205
No certificate, diploma or degree	155	85	70	x	x	x	50	25	25	120	70	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	60	50	x	x	x	60	30	35	70	40	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	115	105	x	x	x	95	50	45	200	75	125
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	80	75	x	x	x	20	10	10	170	65	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	45	35	x	x	x	10	0	10	80	35	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	65	30	30	x	x	x	10	0	10	55	20	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	30	30	x	x	x	15	10	0	70	20	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	35	30	x	x	x	75	40	35	30	10	20
Bachelor's degree	45	25	20	x	x	x	15	10	0	15	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	170	155	x	x	x	90	45	45	260	110	145
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	35	x	x	x	25	15	10	40	25	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	30	35	x	x	x	30	15	15	55	25	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	90	85	x	x	x	35	20	15	165	55	110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	55	55	x	x	x	10	0	10	145	50	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	25	25	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	25	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	20	25	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	10	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	20	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	15	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	30	30	x	x	x	30	20	10	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree	40	25	15	x	x	x	10	10	0	20	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	485	260	220	x	x	x	210	100	110	395	185	210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	265	145	120	x	x	x	115	55	65	190	110	75
Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	20
13. Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	10	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	x	x	x	15	0	15	15	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	45	15	30	x	x	x	10	0	10	55	20	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	30	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	20	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	x	x	x	25	15	10	25	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	x	x	x	15	0	10	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	320	170	155	x	x	x	95	50	45	260	110	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	80	70	x	x	x	55	30	30	95	50	40
Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	20
13. Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	35	15	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	15	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	15	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	320	170	155	x	x	x	95	50	45	260	110	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	80	70	x	x	x	55	30	30	95	50	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	170	85	85	x	x	x	35	15	15	165	55	110
Location of study inside Canada	95	40	50	x	x	x	25	15	10	150	45	105
Same as province or territory of residence	85	40	40	x	x	x	20	15	0	150	45	105
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	80	45	35	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	10	0
Americas	10	10	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	35	30	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	20	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	485	265	220	x	x	x	215	100	110	390	185	205
In the labour force	295	170	130	x	x	x	150	75	75	255	130	125
Employed	265	135	130	x	x	x	135	65	65	205	105	95
Unemployed	30	30	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	50	20	30
Not in the labour force	190	95	95	x	x	x	65	30	40	140	55	85
Participation rate	60.8	64.2	59.1	x	x	x	69.8	75.0	68.2	65.4	70.3	61.0
Employment rate	54.6	50.9	59.1	x	x	x	62.8	65.0	59.1	52.6	56.8	46.3
Unemployment rate	10.2	17.6	0.0	x	x	x	10.0	0.0	13.3	19.6	15.4	24.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	485	260	220	x	x	x	210	100	110	395	185	210
Did not work¹⁸⁶	210	100	110	x	x	x	55	30	25	195	85	110
Worked	275	160	115	x	x	x	155	70	85	200	100	100
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	125	80	45	x	x	x	30	15	20	95	50	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	150	80	70	x	x	x	125	55	60	105	50	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	40.6	39.6	x	x	x	34.4	34.5	34.4	37.2	40.4	34.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	295	165	130	x	x	x	145	75	70	255	130	125
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	290	160	130	x	x	x	145	75	70	225	115	115
Employee	280	155	125	x	x	x	80	35	45	210	110	105
Permanent position	235	140	95	x	x	x	45	20	20	160	85	75
Temporary position	40	10	30	x	x	x	40	15	25	50	25	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	x	x	x	30	0	25	25	15	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	0	20	x	x	x	15	10	0	25	0	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	0	0	x	x	x	65	40	30	15	10	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	295	165	130	x	x	x	145	75	70	255	130	125
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	290	160	130	x	x	x	145	75	70	225	115	115
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	20	0	x	x	x	30	15	20	50	20	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	35	0	35	x	x	x	15	10	0	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	x	x	x	55	25	30	30	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	105	45	65	x	x	x	10	0	0	75	25	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	50	40	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	295	165	130	x	x	x	145	75	70	255	130	125
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	15
All industries¹⁹¹	290	160	130	x	x	x	145	75	70	225	115	115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	70	60	15	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	55	30	30	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	20	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	10	30	15	15
61 Educational services	15	0	10	x	x	x	35	15	20	15	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	x	x	x	35	15	20	65	15	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	15	25	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	340	195	145	x	x	x	165	80	85	260	125	135
English	10	0	0	x	x	x	65	30	35	20	10	15
French	200	110	85	x	x	x	15	0	10	145	70	75
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	95	65	30	x	x	x	60	30	35	55	25	35
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	340	195	145	x	x	x	165	80	85	260	125	135
Single responses	310	175	135	x	x	x	150	70	75	215	100	115
Official languages	305	175	130	x	x	x	130	60	65	210	95	115
English	25	10	10	x	x	x	110	55	55	40	15	25
French	280	160	120	x	x	x	25	10	15	170	85	90
Non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	x	x	x	20	10	10	40	25	20
English and French	20	20	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	40	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	340	195	145	x	x	x	165	80	85	260	125	135
None	235	135	100	x	x	x	105	50	60	210	105	105
English	70	45	30	x	x	x	10	0	0	25	10	15
French	15	0	10	x	x	x	50	25	20	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	265	135	130	x	x	x	130	65	65	200	105	100
Worked at home	25	20	10	x	x	x	50	25	25	25	0	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	20	30	x	x	x	10	0	10	60	40	15
Usual place of work	190	100	95	x	x	x	65	40	30	125	60	60
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	100	95	x	x	x	70	40	25	125	65	60
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	80	75	x	x	x	65	30	25	105	50	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	20	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	240	120	120	x	x	x	80	45	35	180	100	80
Car, truck or van	160	90	70	x	x	x	30	25	0	145	90	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	130	80	55	x	x	x	20	20	0	140	90	50
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	15	20	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Public transit	60	20	45	x	x	x	15	0	10	30	10	15
Walked	20	15	10	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	240	120	120	x	x	x	80	45	35	180	100	80
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	30	x	x	x	35	10	25	20	0	20
15 to 29 minutes	70	35	35	x	x	x	25	15	10	60	40	20
30 to 44 minutes	70	40	30	x	x	x	15	15	0	55	35	20
45 to 59 minutes	35	20	15	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	10	0
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	240	120	120	x	x	x	80	45	35	180	100	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	25	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	40	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	15	25	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	30	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	25	10	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	60	25	35	x	x	x	55	25	30	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	70	30	40	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	10	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	175	85	100	x	x	x	160	75	85	145	85	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	x	x	x	135	60	75	20	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	155	75	80	x	x	x	25	15	10	125	75	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	50	65	x	x	x	120	55	65	110	65	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	0	15	x	x	x	100	45	55	15	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	0	15	x	x	x	85	35	50	15	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	5	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	45	50	x	x	x	15	5	5	95	55	45

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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