Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660369More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662926More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663474More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	562	...	...	545	...	...	3,133	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	212	...	...	274	...	...	1,824	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	205	...	...	271	...	...	1,723	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18,986.5	...	...	11,473.7	...	...	31,205.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	560	270	295	545	260	285	3,135	1,460	1,670
0 to 14 years	155	70	80	95	50	45	350	175	175
0 to 4 years	55	30	30	30	15	15	160	75	85
5 to 9 years	45	20	25	35	15	20	120	65	60
10 to 14 years	45	20	30	35	20	10	75	45	35
15 to 64 years	360	175	185	355	170	180	2,345	1,140	1,205
15 to 19 years	35	15	20	25	15	10	95	50	45
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	25	10	15	290	150	145
25 to 29 years	35	15	15	35	20	15	425	205	220
30 to 34 years	35	20	20	40	15	20	430	220	210
35 to 39 years	55	20	35	35	15	20	360	150	205
40 to 44 years	40	25	15	60	20	35	220	130	85
45 to 49 years	45	20	25	25	10	15	180	75	105
50 to 54 years	30	10	15	35	15	15	140	65	80
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	40	20	15	105	45	55
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	40	20	20	115	55	55
65 years and over	50	25	30	95	35	60	435	140	295
65 to 69 years	10	5	0	30	15	20	115	45	70
70 to 74 years	20	5	10	30	15	15	135	35	100
75 to 79 years	10	5	10	25	10	15	100	30	65
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	50	20	35
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5	35	15	20
85 to 89 years	0	0	5	5	0	5	30	10	15
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.7	25.9	27.1	17.4	19.2	15.8	11.2	12.0	10.5
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	62.7	65.1	65.4	63.2	74.8	78.1	72.2
65 years and over	8.9	9.3	10.2	17.4	13.5	21.1	13.9	9.6	17.7
85 years and over	0.9	0.0	1.7	0.9	0.0	1.8	1.1	1.0	1.2
Average age of the population	33.9	33.6	34.2	41.4	39.4	43.2	38.3	36.2	40.1
Median age of the population	34.4	32.8	34.8	42.0	40.0	42.8	34.8	33.6	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	205	...	...	275	...	...	1,720	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	170	...	...	275	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,720	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	205	...	...	270	...	...	1,720	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	100	...	...	785	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	105	...	...	610	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	35	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	560	270	295	545	260	285	3,130	1,460	1,670
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	410	195	215	450	210	240	2,780	1,285	1,500
Married or living common-law	195	100	100	215	105	110	1,525	765	760
Married	180	90	90	110	55	55	1,165	575	595
Living common-law	15	5	5	105	55	50	360	190	170
Living common law - Never married	15	5	5	80	35	40	305	160	140
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	215	95	115	235	100	130	1,255	520	740
Not married and not living common law - Never married	145	70	75	155	75	85	865	435	430
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	10	5	5	60	25	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	15	40	15	25	195	50	150
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	25	5	25	135	15	120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	140	...	...	155	...	...	830	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	95	...	...	545	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	160	...	...	835	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	105	...	...	720	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	55	...	...	540	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	20	...	...	250	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	30	...	...	295	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	55	...	...	180	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	40	...	...	165	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	560	265	295	545	260	285	3,130	1,460	1,670
Total - Persons in census families	460	210	245	415	205	215	2,075	1,010	1,065
Married spouses or common-law partners	185	90	90	210	110	110	1,435	735	705
Parents in one-parent families	45	10	40	55	10	40	110	15	95
Children⁶	230	110	120	150	85	65	520	260	265
In a two-parent family	150	75	75	75	45	30	380	190	195
In a one-parent family	75	35	40	80	40	35	140	70	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	55	45	130	60	75	1,055	450	605
Living alone	55	20	30	100	45	60	785	305	485
Living with other relatives⁷	25	15	10	10	5	10	70	30	40
Living with non-relatives only	25	20	5	15	10	10	200	115	85
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	205	...	...	270	...	...	1,725	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	155	...	...	785	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	105	...	...	685	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	35	...	...	250	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	65	...	...	435	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	100	...	...	790	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	410	195	220	450	205	240	2,780	1,280	1,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	205	440	205	230	2,615	1,190	1,420
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	32,800	29,600	40,000	40,800	38,400	33,200	38,000	29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	205	440	205	230	2,615	1,195	1,420
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	29,200	28,400	35,200	36,000	34,800	30,800	34,000	28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	165	155	395	180	215	2,340	1,095	1,245
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,800	26,400	16,200	32,800	38,800	26,800	25,800	33,600	19,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	150	130	325	155	165	1,835	930	900
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,600	26,400	18,200	35,200	38,800	31,200	33,200	38,400	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	175	190	375	170	205	2,165	920	1,245
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,900	8,400	16,800	11,800	9,100	13,000	7,650	6,080	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	30	40	55	35	25	230	100	130
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	6,280	3,960	4,920	5,040	4,320	6,000	6,000	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	95	95	130	70	60	825	390	430
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,120	10,000	6,500	6,000	7,000	9,000	9,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	485	260	225	490	235	260	2,775	1,290	1,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	250	210	480	230	255	2,625	1,210	1,420
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,800	33,600	43,400	47,600	39,600	42,440	46,400	39,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	250	210	480	230	255	2,630	1,210	1,420
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,900	30,800	28,800	37,400	40,800	34,400	35,440	38,000	33,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	220	160	405	190	220	2,280	1,095	1,190
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,300	30,400	25,400	39,600	48,000	32,400	38,600	42,800	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	205	135	345	170	170	1,825	935	890
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	30,200	27,600	39,800	43,200	36,400	42,440	46,000	38,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	240	190	395	180	210	2,205	970	1,230
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,800	10,600	15,500	12,280	10,600	13,800	10,590	9,760	11,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	45	50	55	35	25	265	135	125
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,600	5,200	3,900	7,600	5,600	10,000	7,150	6,700	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	145	125	130	75	55	875	455	420
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,600	8,600	7,600	7,200	8,000	10,120	10,440	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	480	260	225	495	230	260	2,780	1,290	1,490
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	80	40	195	100	95	865	450	420
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	43,200	44,800	32,000	57,200	57,200	59,200	58,400	60,400	52,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,000	51,000	36,000	54,000	55,000	53,000	66,800	73,200	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	75	65	115	55	65	785	420	370
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,300	19,800	12,500	20,600	25,800	16,600	13,700	11,800	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	21,000	28,000	23,200	28,000	19,500	22,880	22,600	23,100
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	66.0	73.0	58.0	77.0	82.0	71.0	79.0	83.2	74.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.0	66.0	52.0	65.5	68.0	63.0	69.6	76.4	62.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	34.0	27.6	42.0	23.0	17.6	29.2	20.9	16.9	25.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.0	1.8	2.4	1.7	1.7	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	15.8	15.4	16.4	5.6	5.5	5.7	8.7	9.1	8.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	14.8	14.4	14.8	4.6	4.8	4.4	7.9	8.5	7.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	410	195	215	450	210	240	2,780	1,285	1,495
Without total income	25	10	10	10	0	5	165	85	75
With total income	385	190	200	440	205	235	2,615	1,195	1,420
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	30	15	10	395	160	240
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	35	45	15	25	330	135	195
$20,000 to $29,999	90	45	45	75	30	40	485	195	290
$30,000 to $39,999	60	35	25	75	35	45	315	140	175
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	30	70	35	30	290	130	165
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	25	60	25	35	210	100	110
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	35	15	15	175	85	90
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	30	15	15	120	65	55
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	15	5	10	85	40	40
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	65	40	25
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	10	5	0	150	105	45
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	10	5	0	115	75	40
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	410	195	215	450	210	240	2,780	1,285	1,495
Without after-tax income	25	10	10	10	0	5	165	90	75
With after-tax income	385	190	200	440	205	235	2,615	1,195	1,420
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	30	15	15	405	165	245
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	35	45	20	25	335	140	195
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	85	30	50	535	225	315
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	30	105	55	55	400	170	235
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	30	75	35	45	345	170	180
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	20	45	25	20	235	115	120
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	30	15	15	145	85	65
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	15	5	10	75	45	30
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	40	15
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	20	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	410	195	215	450	210	240	2,780	1,285	1,495
Without employment income	130	45	90	120	50	70	945	350	595
With employment income	275	150	125	325	160	170	1,830	930	905
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	35	15	20	305	135	170
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	25	30	20	15	195	95	100
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	20	35	10	25	235	120	120
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	35	15	20	130	60	70
$30,000 to $39,999	35	25	15	55	20	30	145	70	75
$40,000 to $49,999	35	25	15	35	15	20	185	85	105
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	40	20	15	150	85	65
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	20	15	10	135	70	65
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	25	10	10	90	55	35
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	5	0	0	70	35	30
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	125	90	35
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	20
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	410	195	220	450	205	240	2,780	1,280	1,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	180	195	430	195	230	2,505	1,165	1,345
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,000	28,800	25,600	37,600	40,000	33,600	29,000	32,400	26,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	180	195	430	195	230	2,505	1,165	1,345
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	27,000	24,200	33,600	34,800	31,600	27,600	30,800	25,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	165	150	380	180	205	2,260	1,080	1,180
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,000	28,200	19,200	34,400	37,200	30,400	27,200	32,000	22,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	155	125	315	160	155	1,765	900	865
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	28,200	21,800	37,200	37,600	35,200	33,200	36,800	29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	150	180	355	160	195	1,945	835	1,115
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,040	1,980	10,300	7,850	4,640	10,300	1,570	1,400	2,220
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	25	15	45	30	20	115	55	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,920	4,720	x	4,360	4,360	x	5,600	4,160	7,650
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	485	260	225	490	235	260	2,775	1,290	1,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	250	190	480	225	260	2,535	1,190	1,350
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	31,000	28,200	38,400	42,400	34,800	39,200	43,800	35,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	250	190	480	225	260	2,535	1,190	1,350
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,600	27,200	25,800	33,200	36,400	30,400	32,840	35,700	30,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	230	165	410	200	205	2,255	1,090	1,165
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,500	28,600	21,000	36,600	41,200	32,000	38,840	44,400	33,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	210	145	350	190	165	1,775	920	850
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,500	29,200	22,400	37,800	38,800	36,800	42,880	47,800	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	220	175	385	175	205	1,965	870	1,090
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,640	5,160	10,800	9,080	7,150	10,700	6,045	4,210	7,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	40	15	50	40	15	120	65	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	8,000	4,500	3,500	3,000	5,000	8,600	5,600	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	480	260	225	495	230	260	2,780	1,290	1,490
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	75	40	195	100	95	840	445	405
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	38,400	46,400	27,600	42,800	45,200	41,200	50,000	55,200	46,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	43,000	50,000	31,000	47,600	49,000	46,000	61,400	69,600	52,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	80	70	120	60	60	720	405	315
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,600	14,600	11,300	22,600	22,800	17,600	22,800	21,600	25,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	18,400	25,000	26,400	27,000	26,000	29,450	29,100	30,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	76.5	86.0	65.0	81.0	86.0	75.0	88.0	92.8	82.8
Employment income (%)	71.0	79.0	60.0	72.0	76.0	67.0	76.6	84.8	67.6
Government transfers (%)	23.4	15.0	35.5	18.8	13.0	25.2	11.9	7.0	17.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.0	4.0	1.2	1.0	1.2	0.8	1.0	0.7	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	205	...	...	270	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	61,200	...	...	50,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	54,000	...	...	45,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	100	...	...	790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,800	...	...	43,200	...	...	34,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	39,200	...	...	31,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	170	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	215	...	...	275	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	64,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	66,000	...	...	53,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	70	...	...	790	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	41,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,000	...	...	39,000	...	...	34,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	200	...	...	945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	83,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	76,000	...	...	69,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	205	...	...	270	...	...	1,720	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	50	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	205	...	...	270	...	...	1,720	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	25	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	160	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	79,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	65	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	87,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	40	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	55,600	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	75	40	35	120	55	65	985	420	570
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,200	27,800	22,400	42,800	42,400	42,800	31,400	31,800	31,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,200	26,200	21,400	38,800	36,400	40,000	29,400	29,600	29,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155	...	...	185	...	...	840	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	86,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	71,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	80	...	...	460	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	79,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	40	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	45,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	80	65	0	110	50	60	1,040	445	595
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,000	27,000	x	45,000	52,000	39,000	37,700	34,400	40,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,000	25,000	x	39,000	44,000	35,000	31,850	29,200	33,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	565	270	295	545	260	285	3,135	1,460	1,670
0 to 17 years	175	80	95	110	60	50	390	200	190
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	35	20	15	180	85	105
18 to 64 years	335	165	170	340	160	175	2,305	1,120	1,185
65 years and over	50	20	30	100	35	60	435	145	290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	150	70	75	85	35	45	955	435	525
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	25	10	15	130	65	70
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	10	0	5	50	15	35
18 to 64 years	80	40	40	40	15	20	675	330	350
65 years and over	20	5	10	20	10	10	150	40	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.8	27.0	27.0	15.0	14.0	16.0	30.6	29.7	31.3
0 to 17 years (%)	31.0	32.0	30.0	24.0	18.0	32.0	33.5	33.0	35.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	20.0	32.0	20.0	x	30.0	28.0	20.0	32.0
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	24.0	22.0	11.0	9.0	12.0	29.3	29.3	29.2
65 years and over (%)	38.0	25.0	45.0	20.0	28.0	18.0	34.5	28.0	37.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	560	265	295	545	260	285	3,130	1,460	1,675
0 to 17 years	170	80	95	110	60	50	390	195	195
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	30	15	15	185	80	100
18 to 64 years	340	165	170	340	165	180	2,305	1,120	1,180
65 years and over	55	25	30	95	40	55	435	140	295
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	40	35	40	20	20	680	330	350
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	20	5	10	90	50	45
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	25	5	15
18 to 64 years	40	25	20	20	5	10	525	260	265
65 years and over	15	5	10	5	5	0	65	25	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	14.8	12.0	7.4	7.0	7.2	21.7	22.7	20.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	14.0	x	16.0	12.0	20.0	23.2	24.0	23.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	10.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	15.0	10.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	22.7	23.2	22.2
65 years and over (%)	28.0	20.0	32.0	4.0	x	x	14.8	17.0	14.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	560	270	295	545	260	285	3,135	1,460	1,670
In bottom half of the distribution	470	220	250	395	185	205	2,275	1,030	1,245
In bottom decile	120	60	60	65	30	35	845	400	445
In second decile	95	45	55	90	35	55	440	170	270
In third decile	130	60	75	90	40	50	350	160	195
In fourth decile	65	35	35	75	40	35	325	145	180
In fifth decile	50	25	30	75	35	35	315	150	165
In top half of the distribution	95	45	45	150	75	75	855	430	425
In sixth decile	35	20	20	60	30	30	225	110	110
In seventh decile	30	15	10	40	20	20	225	110	115
In eighth decile	15	10	5	20	10	5	170	95	70
In ninth decile	0	0	0	25	15	10	145	70	75
In top decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	560	...	...	545	...	...	3,130	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.268	...	...	0.254	...	...	0.402	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.454	...	...	0.394	...	...	0.524	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.241	...	...	0.223	...	...	0.357	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	8.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	560	265	295	545	260	285	3,130	1,460	1,675
English only	30	15	15	10	5	0	960	465	495
French only	305	140	165	315	135	180	325	120	210
English and French	200	100	95	210	115	100	1,635	785	850
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	5	5	0	205	90	110
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	560	265	295	545	260	285	3,130	1,460	1,675
English	55	25	25	30	15	10	1,415	685	725
French	415	195	220	490	230	265	915	400	515
English and French	70	35	35	15	10	5	605	280	325
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	5	5	0	200	90	110
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	560	265	295	545	260	285	3,130	1,460	1,675
Single responses	510	245	270	515	255	265	2,900	1,360	1,535
Official languages	210	100	110	425	210	225	985	450	530
English	15	10	5	15	10	5	325	165	160
French	200	95	105	415	195	215	655	285	370
Non-official languages	295	140	160	90	45	45	1,915	910	1,005
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	295	140	160	90	45	45	1,915	910	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	20	5	10	65	40	25
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	15	5	10	65	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	40	40	15	5	5	65	40	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	65	70	40	25	580	285	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	120	55	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	120	55	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	55
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	50	70	40	25	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	85	40	45
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Spanish	75	40	40	55	30	25	125	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	1,110	505	605
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	1,110	505	605
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	915	420	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	30	25	10	20	235	100	135
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	5	55	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	20	5	15	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	35	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	560	265	295	545	260	285	3,130	1,460	1,675
English	15	10	10	15	10	5	385	200	190
French	185	80	100	405	185	220	565	240	325
Non-official language	115	60	55	25	15	10	955	450	505
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	115	60	55	25	15	10	955	450	505
English and French	20	15	10	15	10	5	190	90	100
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	5	0	5	545	255	290
French and non-official language(s)	165	75	90	55	25	30	110	55	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	25	15	10	310	145	165
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	70	30	35
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	560	265	295	545	260	285	3,130	1,460	1,675
Single responses	490	235	255	515	250	270	2,875	1,340	1,530
Official languages	280	135	145	460	220	245	1,340	620	720
English	20	15	10	30	20	10	655	325	330
French	255	120	135	435	200	235	685	300	390
Non-official languages	210	95	110	55	25	30	1,535	725	810
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	210	95	110	55	25	30	1,535	720	815
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	10	5	10	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	25	10	5	10	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	25	5	5	5	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	40	55	45	25	20	450	215	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	65
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	45	25	20	190	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	70	35	35	45	20	20	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	910	420	490
Chinese languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	910	420	490
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	775	365	415
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	40	25	15	15	255	120	140
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	30	35
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	105	45	55
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	25	10	15	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	560	270	295	545	260	285	3,130	1,460	1,675
None	370	175	195	465	220	245	2,085	980	1,105
English	20	10	10	20	10	10	385	180	210
French	70	30	40	25	10	15	145	65	75
Non-official language	70	35	40	15	10	5	220	90	135
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	40	15	10	5	220	90	135
English and French	20	10	10	5	5	5	110	50	60
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	0	65	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	35	15	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	605	315	290	580	275	310	3,115	1,465	1,655
Official languages	575	305	270	575	275	300	2,945	1,390	1,555
English	275	140	135	240	130	105	2,630	1,280	1,350
French	560	305	255	570	270	300	1,990	930	1,060
Non-official languages	450	235	220	155	70	85	2,265	1,085	1,175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	450	235	220	155	70	85	2,265	1,085	1,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	105	100	25	0	20	75	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90	25	0	20	75	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	95	90	0	0	0	65	45	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	60	55	90	55	35	785	400	385
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	70
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	150	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	80
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	55	90	55	35	340	160	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	15	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	15	10	0	15	10	0	95	40	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	90	45	45	70	30	35	170	90	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	0	0	0	40	30	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,190	555	635
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,190	555	635
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,070	495	575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	85	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	605	315	290	580	275	305	3,120	1,465	1,655
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	0	30	25	10	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	590	305	285	550	250	295	3,105	1,460	1,650
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	605	315	290	580	275	305	3,120	1,465	1,655
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	605	310	290	580	270	305	3,120	1,465	1,655
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	215	...	...	275	...	...	1,735	...	...
Owner	25	...	...	130	...	...	745	...	...
Renter	190	...	...	140	...	...	995	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	215	...	...	275	...	...	1,735	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	135	...	...	1,585	...	...
Not condominium	170	...	...	135	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	215	...	...	275	...	...	1,735	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	15	...	...	765	...	...
2 bedrooms	95	...	...	190	...	...	785	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	70	...	...	135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	215	...	...	275	...	...	1,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	105	...	...	180	...	...	1,575	...	...
5 rooms	95	...	...	70	...	...	140	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	215	...	...	275	...	...	1,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	195	...	...	270	...	...	1,685	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	215	...	...	275	...	...	1,735	...	...
Suitable	185	...	...	250	...	...	1,595	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	25	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	215	...	...	275	...	...	1,735	...	...
1960 or before	80	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	520	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	215	...	...	275	...	...	1,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	195	...	...	260	...	...	1,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	215	...	...	275	...	...	1,735	...	...
One-maintainer household	115	...	...	120	...	...	1,080	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	145	...	...	630	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	215	...	...	275	...	...	1,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	15	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	40	...	...	575	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	45	...	...	290	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	55	...	...	220	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	40	...	...	185	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	220	...	...	270	...	...	1,680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	235	...	...	845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	35	...	...	835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	35	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	215	...	...	270	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	55	...	...	945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	25	...	...	780	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	215	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	215	...	...	270	...	...	1,525	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	25	...	...	225	...	...
Not in core need	190	...	...	245	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	130	...	...	740	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	65.4	...	...	76.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	42.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,070	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	980	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	226,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	417,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	140	...	...	995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.8	...	...	14.3	...	...	55.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.5	...	...	14.3	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	850	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	860	...	...	1,356	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	605	315	290	580	275	305	3,115	1,460	1,650
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	600	315	290	555	255	300	3,105	1,460	1,645
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	605	320	285	580	275	305	3,115	1,460	1,650
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	440	215	220	530	255	275	1,785	855	930
Canadian citizens aged under 18	115	45	70	80	40	35	245	130	120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	320	175	145	450	215	235	1,535	725	810
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	165	95	65	50	15	30	1,330	610	725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	605	320	285	580	275	305	3,115	1,460	1,650
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	235	105	130	465	225	240	1,065	485	580
Immigrants⁸¹	330	175	150	85	40	40	1,345	635	705
Before 1980	15	15	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
1980 to 1990	20	10	15	15	10	10	85	55	30
1991 to 2000	35	20	15	25	10	10	175	105	75
2001 to 2010	105	55	50	10	0	10	295	135	160
2011 to 2021⁸²	150	75	75	25	15	15	720	320	405
2011 to 2015	55	35	20	15	15	0	305	150	160
2016 to 2021	95	50	50	0	0	0	420	175	245
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	35	10	30	10	15	710	335	370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	330	175	150	85	40	45	1,345	635	705
Under 5 years	35	0	25	0	0	0	70	30	40
5 to 14 years	75	45	30	0	0	0	240	135	110
15 to 24 years	35	25	10	20	10	15	210	110	105
25 to 44 years	150	70	80	35	15	25	690	305	385
45 years and over	35	20	10	15	0	10	130	60	70
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	330	175	150	85	40	45	1,345	635	705
Americas	75	45	35	55	30	20	120	50	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	30	10	20	10	10	35	10	30
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	185	105	80	20	10	10	75	45	35
Algeria	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	75	35	40	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Asia	60	25	35	0	0	0	965	450	515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	570	255	315
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0	45	15	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	95	45	50	10	0	10	420	175	245
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	80	40	40	0	0	0	45	25	15
Algeria	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	110	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	75	135
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	605	315	290	580	275	305	3,115	1,465	1,655
First generation¹⁰⁰	370	210	165	110	50	60	2,075	995	1,085
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	60	65	90	45	45	410	195	215
Third generation or more¹⁰²	105	45	60	380	180	200	630	280	355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	310	160	155	80	40	45	1,285	620	670
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	130	70	55	25	15	15	840	420	425
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	45	20	25	15	15	430	220	205
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	25	45	0	0	0	410	200	215
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	115	45	70	35	15	20	345	155	190
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	30	15	15	10	10	90	40	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	310	160	155	80	40	45	1,285	620	670
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	20	10	0	0	0	45	20	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	0	0	0	85	35	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	10	15	0	0	0	55	35	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	75	110
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	235	115	115	65	25	40	900	430	470
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	605	315	290	580	275	305	3,115	1,465	1,655
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	440	240	200	145	50	90	2,060	975	1,090
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	75
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,180	550	630
Black	75	50	25	85	30	55	130	55	75
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	195	110	85	0	0	0	75	55	25
Latin American	75	40	35	60	25	30	115	60	55
Southeast Asian	50	20	35	0	0	0	50	25	30
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	85
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple visible minorities	25	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	165	80	90	435	220	215	1,050	490	560
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	605	315	285	585	275	305	3,115	1,460	1,655
Canadian	55	20	35	130	70	65	285	110	170
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Irish	10	0	10	10	0	10	70	35	40
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	15	135	65	70	240	115	130
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	50	25	25	0	0	0	1,015	495	520
Italian	25	10	15	15	15	0	120	55	60
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Québécois	25	15	10	70	25	40	60	20	40
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	30	10	15	35	10	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	10	0	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	15	30
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	50	30	25	25	0	15	15	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	25	15	0	0	0	50	30	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	65	95
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	70
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	50	15	35	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	10	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	55	25	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	95	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	605	315	290	580	275	305	3,120	1,465	1,655
Buddhist	35	20	20	0	0	0	90	35	55
Christian	240	115	125	420	190	230	1,085	455	635
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	10	65	25	40	205	85	115
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	205	95	110	335	160	175	750	310	440
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Muslim	250	125	125	25	10	15	180	90	80
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	75	55	25	130	70	60	1,575	780	790
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	595	320	280	580	275	305	3,080	1,450	1,635
Non-movers	535	270	260	530	240	290	2,280	1,060	1,220
Movers	65	45	25	50	35	15	805	390	410
Non-migrants	40	30	10	40	35	10	555	285	270
Migrants	25	10	10	10	0	10	250	105	140
Internal migrants	15	10	0	10	0	10	150	70	80
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	10	0	10	80	40	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	65
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	555	290	265	565	265	300	2,965	1,380	1,585
Non-movers	295	130	170	270	115	155	515	205	310
Movers	260	165	100	295	150	150	2,450	1,180	1,265
Non-migrants	130	75	55	190	90	105	1,235	615	630
Migrants	130	90	45	105	60	45	1,205	570	640
Internal migrants	0	0	0	75	45	30	515	275	245
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	75	45	30	355	200	155
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	85
External migrants	120	85	40	30	10	20	695	300	395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	260	225	495	230	265	2,780	1,290	1,490
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	170	95	70	100	30	65	235	95	130
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	315	165	155	395	200	190	2,545	1,190	1,355
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	170	155	320	165	150	1,930	915	1,015
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	100	60	40	65	20	45	40	25	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	225	110	110	255	145	110	1,895	885	1,005
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	265	220	495	235	260	2,775	1,290	1,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	155	85	70	90	30	60	200	80	120
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	60	50	130	75	55	395	195	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	115	105	275	125	150	2,185	1,015	1,170
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	80	75	205	95	115	830	345	485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	45	35	105	55	55	235	100	135
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	65	30	30	70	25	45	125	50	70
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	30	20	10	110	50	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	30	30	95	35	60	435	185	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	10	0	0	165	60	105
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	35	30	70	35	30	1,355	670	685
Bachelor's degree	45	25	20	50	20	30	820	425	395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	10	10	0	105	50	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Master's degree	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	165	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	170	155	320	170	150	1,935	910	1,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	35	50	20	30	30	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	30	35	50	45	10	165	85	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	90	85	215	110	110	1,745	810	935
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	55	55	160	75	85	550	225	325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	25	25	85	45	40	115	45	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	20	25	60	20	40	75	30	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	25	0	40	20	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	20	15	70	30	35	290	135	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	0	10	0	0	145	50	95
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	30	30	55	30	30	1,195	585	610
Bachelor's degree	40	25	15	35	15	25	690	345	345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	10	10	0	90	55	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Master's degree	10	0	0	0	0	0	365	160	200
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	485	260	220	495	235	260	2,780	1,290	1,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	265	145	120	215	105	115	590	275	320
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	20	15	125	45	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	10	15	105	30	75
Humanities	0	0	0	20	10	0	130	45	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	25	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	20	0	20	210	100	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	0	10	35	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Business, management and public administration	45	15	30	65	20	50	625	235	390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	30	60	15	45	625	235	390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	10	0	0	0	160	85	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	210	135	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	195	130	65
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	0	50	50	0	400	290	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	175	70
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	45	35	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	50	10	40	195	35	165
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	35	0	30	180	25	155
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	10	0	10	70	40	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	15	10	0	10	45	25	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	320	170	155	320	170	150	1,935	915	1,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	80	70	105	60	35	190	100	85
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	20	15	105	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	10	15	90	30	55
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	95	25	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	15	0	15	165	70	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Business, management and public administration	35	15	20	40	10	30	515	215	300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	20	35	0	30	515	215	300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	0	0	0	130	55	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	175	115	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	165	110	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	45	45	0	310	215	100
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	155	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	15	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	35	10	25	145	30	120
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	30	0	25	135	20	110
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	10	0	10	40	25	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	10	0	10	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	320	170	155	320	170	150	1,935	915	1,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	80	70	105	60	35	190	100	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	170	85	85	215	105	110	1,740	810	930
Location of study inside Canada	95	40	50	185	85	100	975	480	500
Same as province or territory of residence	85	40	40	185	85	100	895	445	445
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	55
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	80	45	35	30	20	15	765	335	435
Americas	10	10	0	30	15	15	110	50	60
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	100	90
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	55	35	30	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	445	165	275
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	40
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	85	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	485	265	220	495	235	260	2,775	1,290	1,490
In the labour force	295	170	130	320	170	145	1,805	915	885
Employed	265	135	130	280	145	140	1,635	835	805
Unemployed	30	30	0	35	30	10	165	80	85
Not in the labour force	190	95	95	175	65	110	980	375	600
Participation rate	60.8	64.2	59.1	64.6	72.3	55.8	65.0	70.9	59.4
Employment rate	54.6	50.9	59.1	56.6	61.7	53.8	58.9	64.7	54.0
Unemployment rate	10.2	17.6	0.0	10.9	17.6	6.9	9.1	8.7	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	485	260	220	495	235	260	2,780	1,290	1,490
Did not work¹⁸⁶	210	100	110	175	70	105	1,035	360	670
Worked	275	160	115	320	165	155	1,745	930	820
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	125	80	45	190	100	90	895	460	430
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	150	80	70	125	65	60	850	465	390
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	40.6	39.6	42.2	42.6	41.6	39.8	39.4	40.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	295	165	130	315	170	150	1,800	915	885
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	15	15	0	55	15	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	290	160	130	300	155	150	1,745	895	850
Employee	280	155	125	290	150	140	1,485	730	755
Permanent position	235	140	95	265	135	130	1,225	620	610
Temporary position	40	10	30	25	15	0	260	110	150
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	15	0	0	140	40	95
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	0	20	15	0	0	120	65	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	0	0	15	0	10	260	165	90
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	295	165	130	315	170	150	1,800	915	885
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	15	15	0	55	15	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	290	160	130	300	155	150	1,745	895	850
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	25	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	20	0	60	25	35	430	180	245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	15	0	20	10	15	285	175	110
3 Health occupations	35	0	35	25	0	25	115	20	95
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	15	10	10	100	35	70
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	0	0	100	45	55
6 Sales and service occupations	105	45	65	85	35	45	510	260	250
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	35	35	0	135	125	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	50	40	0	35	30	10	40	25	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	295	165	130	315	170	150	1,800	915	885
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	15	15	0	55	15	40
All industries¹⁹¹	290	160	130	300	155	150	1,745	895	850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	45	10
31-33 Manufacturing	70	60	15	55	35	15	130	80	45
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	15	0	10	70	25	50
44-45 Retail trade	55	30	30	45	25	15	205	125	85
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	0	0	0	110	75	30
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	15	0	75	60	15
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	65	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	15	10	0	305	170	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	15	10	10	45	30	15
61 Educational services	15	0	10	20	0	15	90	35	55
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	55	25	30	165	35	135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	15	20	0	15	160	60	105
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	15	25	20	10	10	45	30	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	20	0	15	55	25	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	340	195	145	335	175	165	1,910	995	915
English	10	0	0	0	0	0	605	335	275
French	200	110	85	265	135	135	240	130	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
English and French	95	65	30	65	35	30	810	380	430
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	15	0	0	0	0	85	60	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	340	195	145	335	175	165	1,910	995	915
Single responses	310	175	135	325	175	155	1,615	860	755
Official languages	305	175	130	325	170	155	1,485	800	690
English	25	10	10	10	0	10	985	520	465
French	280	160	120	315	165	145	505	280	225
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	10	0	10	290	130	165
English and French	20	20	0	10	0	10	255	120	135
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	340	195	145	335	175	165	1,910	995	915
None	235	135	100	285	140	145	1,200	625	570
English	70	45	30	45	30	10	270	145	125
French	15	0	10	10	0	10	325	140	190
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	265	135	130	285	145	140	1,640	835	800
Worked at home	25	20	10	45	15	30	710	370	340
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	45	20	30	25	25	0	110	90	15
Usual place of work	190	100	95	210	105	105	810	365	440
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	100	95	210	105	105	810	365	440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	80	75	180	85	90	665	315	345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	40	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	20	15	30	15	15	55	15	50
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	240	120	120	235	125	110	920	460	460
Car, truck or van	160	90	70	160	95	65	455	280	180
Car, truck or van - as a driver	130	80	55	155	95	65	420	275	150
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	15	20	0	0	0	35	0	30
Public transit	60	20	45	60	25	30	370	130	240
Walked	20	15	10	15	10	10	65	40	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	240	120	120	235	125	110	920	460	460
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	30	30	15	15	145	90	55
15 to 29 minutes	70	35	35	95	45	45	290	170	120
30 to 44 minutes	70	40	30	55	40	15	315	125	190
45 to 59 minutes	35	20	15	25	0	20	85	40	40
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	30	20	10	80	35	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	240	120	120	235	125	110	920	460	460
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	25	15	15	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	25	10	40	30	10	95	45	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	15	25	75	40	30	180	95	85
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	0	35	0	35	220	95	125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	60	25	35	10	0	0	260	135	125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	70	30	40	50	35	15	135	70	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	175	85	100	110	65	50	395	200	195
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	20	10	5	135	65	70
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	155	75	80	90	50	45	265	135	125
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	50	65	80	50	35	230	125	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	0	15	15	10	10	100	55	50
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	0	15	15	10	10	90	50	45
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	45	50	65	40	25	130	75	60

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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