Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660369More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661379More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662114More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660137More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	562	...	...	494	...	...	1,325	...	...	504	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	212	...	...	236	...	...	872	...	...	274	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	205	...	...	213	...	...	675	...	...	254	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18,986.5	...	...	15,061.0	...	...	6,106.0	...	...	12,989.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.22	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	560	270	295	495	240	255	1,325	750	575	505	235	270
0 to 14 years	155	70	80	80	45	30	55	25	30	75	30	40
0 to 4 years	55	30	30	25	15	15	35	15	20	30	10	20
5 to 9 years	45	20	25	25	15	10	10	5	5	15	10	5
10 to 14 years	45	20	30	30	20	10	10	5	5	25	15	10
15 to 64 years	360	175	185	360	165	190	1,170	670	505	335	165	170
15 to 19 years	35	15	20	20	5	10	95	40	50	20	5	10
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	45	15	30	240	110	125	35	20	15
25 to 29 years	35	15	15	50	25	20	235	140	100	50	20	30
30 to 34 years	35	20	20	40	25	20	185	110	75	30	15	15
35 to 39 years	55	20	35	30	20	15	100	65	35	40	20	25
40 to 44 years	40	25	15	40	20	25	95	55	35	30	20	10
45 to 49 years	45	20	25	35	15	20	45	30	15	35	20	20
50 to 54 years	30	10	15	30	15	10	60	40	25	25	15	10
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	35	15	20	70	35	35	35	10	25
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	30	10	15	50	35	15	35	15	20
65 years and over	50	25	30	60	30	35	100	55	45	100	40	60
65 to 69 years	10	5	0	20	10	5	40	25	20	35	15	20
70 to 74 years	20	5	10	20	10	10	30	20	15	30	10	15
75 to 79 years	10	5	10	10	5	5	15	10	0	15	10	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	10	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.7	25.9	27.1	16.2	18.8	11.8	4.2	3.3	5.2	14.9	12.8	14.8
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	62.7	72.7	68.8	74.5	88.3	89.3	87.8	66.3	70.2	63.0
65 years and over	8.9	9.3	10.2	12.1	12.5	13.7	7.5	7.3	7.8	19.8	17.0	22.2
85 years and over	0.9	0.0	1.7	1.0	0.0	2.0	0.4	0.0	0.9	2.0	0.0	1.9
Average age of the population	33.9	33.6	34.2	38.8	37.4	40.0	35.5	36.7	34.1	42.1	40.8	43.2
Median age of the population	34.4	32.8	34.8	37.6	35.2	39.2	30.8	32.0	29.2	40.4	40.0	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	205	...	...	210	...	...	675	...	...	250	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	170	...	...	165	...	...	290	...	...	250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	380	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	205	...	...	215	...	...	675	...	...	255	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	65	...	...	365	...	...	110	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	80	...	...	230	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	560	270	295	495	240	255	1,085	600	485	505	235	270
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	410	195	215	420	195	225	1,270	725	545	430	200	230
Married or living common-law	195	100	100	210	105	100	435	245	190	210	105	100
Married	180	90	90	120	60	60	210	115	95	170	85	85
Living common-law	15	5	5	90	50	45	225	125	95	40	20	20
Living common law - Never married	15	5	5	80	50	35	205	120	85	35	15	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	10	10	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	215	95	115	205	85	120	835	485	355	225	95	130
Not married and not living common law - Never married	145	70	75	160	75	90	745	440	305	145	80	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	5	0	5	20	10	5	10	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	15	25	5	15	65	30	35	40	10	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	15	5	15	10	5	10	30	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	140	...	...	130	...	...	220	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	75	...	...	165	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.2	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	130	...	...	220	...	...	130	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	105	...	...	205	...	...	100	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	560	265	295	495	240	255	1,085	595	490	505	240	270
Total - Persons in census families	460	210	245	355	180	180	505	260	240	365	175	190
Married spouses or common-law partners	185	90	90	210	110	100	410	230	175	195	100	100
Parents in one-parent families	45	10	40	25	10	15	20	5	15	35	5	25
Children⁶	230	110	120	120	60	60	85	35	45	130	65	65
In a two-parent family	150	75	75	85	50	40	55	25	35	80	40	35
In a one-parent family	75	35	40	35	15	20	25	10	15	50	25	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	55	45	140	60	75	580	330	245	140	60	75
Living alone	55	20	30	65	25	35	365	210	155	115	50	65
Living with other relatives⁷	25	15	10	10	10	5	30	15	15	15	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	25	20	5	65	30	30	180	105	70	15	5	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	205	...	...	215	...	...	675	...	...	255	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	115	...	...	210	...	...	125	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	95	...	...	195	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	50	...	...	150	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	65	...	...	365	...	...	115	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	410	195	220	415	195	225	1,035	580	455	435	205	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	205	415	195	225	960	550	415	420	195	225
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	32,800	29,600	41,200	43,200	40,400	49,600	50,800	45,200	38,800	40,400	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	205	415	195	225	965	550	415	420	195	225
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	29,200	28,400	36,400	38,000	36,400	42,000	43,200	38,400	34,800	36,000	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	165	155	395	185	205	900	510	385	385	175	205
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,800	26,400	16,200	34,800	37,600	32,800	46,400	50,800	42,000	29,800	36,000	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	150	130	355	160	190	790	460	330	295	150	145
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,600	26,400	18,200	31,200	36,800	27,600	45,600	49,600	43,600	35,200	38,800	31,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	175	190	305	135	175	680	365	310	375	175	205
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,900	8,400	16,800	8,300	7,650	10,000	5,920	6,650	5,000	10,400	9,200	13,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	30	40	45	20	20	90	50	40	50	20	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	6,280	3,960	4,600	4,480	4,640	6,280	6,280	6,750	5,760	6,080	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	95	95	125	60	65	300	180	115	155	75	80
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,120	10,000	10,000	10,300	8,500	8,000	10,000	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	485	260	225	415	190	225	1,090	560	530	360	165	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	250	210	415	190	225	1,035	540	495	350	160	190
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,800	33,600	59,800	59,200	60,800	60,900	69,200	52,000	48,800	53,600	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	250	210	415	190	225	1,035	540	495	350	160	190
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,900	30,800	28,800	45,800	45,200	46,400	46,900	52,400	40,800	41,200	44,000	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	220	160	385	175	210	970	495	470	305	140	160
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,300	30,400	25,400	55,600	56,000	55,200	58,700	67,600	49,200	44,800	51,000	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	205	135	375	170	200	885	465	420	270	140	130
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	30,200	27,600	51,200	52,400	50,000	55,400	63,600	46,400	45,200	50,000	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	240	190	315	125	190	735	380	355	310	150	165
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,800	10,600	15,500	9,900	10,000	9,900	8,460	9,160	7,720	10,100	9,000	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	45	50	45	25	20	120	65	55	30	15	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,600	5,200	3,900	6,600	5,600	7,600	7,400	6,600	8,400	5,200	8,000	2,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	145	125	130	60	70	345	205	140	135	75	55
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,600	8,600	10,400	10,000	10,800	9,360	9,500	9,200	8,200	8,400	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	480	260	225	410	185	225	1,090	565	530	360	165	195
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	80	40	165	70	90	425	210	215	155	80	75
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	43,200	44,800	32,000	53,600	53,600	53,600	74,500	85,000	65,500	52,400	50,400	53,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,000	51,000	36,000	80,000	74,000	86,000	85,600	100,000	71,000	62,000	70,000	54,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	75	65	190	90	105	390	210	180	85	50	35
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,300	19,800	12,500	17,400	17,400	18,000	15,600	19,800	12,400	23,800	17,200	25,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	21,000	28,000	30,800	39,500	22,800	27,600	34,000	19,800	23,200	24,000	22,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	66.0	73.0	58.0	87.0	88.0	86.0	90.0	91.0	89.0	82.0	84.0	78.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.0	66.0	52.0	78.0	82.0	75.0	77.6	79.0	75.0	72.0	80.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	34.0	27.6	42.0	12.6	11.2	13.8	9.9	9.4	10.6	18.8	15.6	22.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.2	1.8	1.0	1.6	0.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	15.8	15.4	16.4	6.1	6.0	6.2	5.4	5.5	5.4	7.1	8.0	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	14.8	14.4	14.8	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.2	5.3	5.0	6.4	7.2	5.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	410	195	215	420	195	220	1,035	575	455	430	200	230
Without total income	25	10	10	0	0	0	75	30	45	15	5	5
With total income	385	190	200	415	190	225	960	545	415	420	195	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	35	15	25	100	45	55	25	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	35	40	25	20	105	60	45	40	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	90	45	45	75	35	40	125	80	50	80	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	60	35	25	50	25	20	85	45	40	75	40	35
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	30	40	15	25	70	40	35	65	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	25	30	15	15	105	55	55	50	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	25	10	15	60	30	30	15	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	15	10	5	75	45	30	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	20	10	10	35	20	20	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	20	20	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	60	35	25	155	110	45	20	10	10
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	40	20	20	80	55	20	15	5	5
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	20	15	10	75	50	20	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	410	195	215	420	195	220	1,035	575	455	430	200	230
Without after-tax income	25	10	10	0	0	0	70	30	40	15	5	5
With after-tax income	385	190	200	415	190	225	965	545	415	420	195	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	40	15	25	110	50	60	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	35	45	20	25	115	75	50	40	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	85	40	45	140	85	60	100	40	55
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	30	55	30	30	95	45	50	85	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	30	45	15	30	135	75	55	70	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	20	30	10	15	105	55	55	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	25	10	15	70	40	30	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	30	15	10	50	30	15	15	0	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	15	5	5	40	20	15	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	15	0	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	30	15	15	85	65	25	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	30	25	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	45	15	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	410	195	215	420	195	220	1,035	575	455	430	200	230
Without employment income	130	45	90	65	30	35	240	115	125	140	60	85
With employment income	275	150	125	350	165	190	795	465	330	295	145	145
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	55	20	40	120	60	55	35	15	20
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	25	30	15	15	55	35	20	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	20	55	25	35	90	60	35	35	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	30	10	15	40	25	20	30	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	35	25	15	25	10	15	50	20	30	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	35	25	15	30	15	20	60	30	30	35	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	20	5	10	75	50	30	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	15	0	10	50	30	20	10	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	60	30	35	15	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	15	5	10	25	15	15	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	30	15	10	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	45	30	15	130	95	35	10	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	20	15	10	50	30	15	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	25	15	10	85	65	20	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	410	195	220	415	195	225	1,035	580	455	435	205	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	180	195	380	180	200	930	525	405	420	195	220
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,000	28,800	25,600	39,600	40,400	38,000	38,000	42,400	33,600	31,600	32,400	31,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	180	195	380	180	200	930	525	405	420	195	220
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	27,000	24,200	34,400	35,200	34,000	35,200	37,600	30,400	29,000	29,600	28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	165	150	360	170	195	875	495	385	390	185	205
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,000	28,200	19,200	36,400	40,000	34,000	39,600	43,200	33,200	26,600	29,600	23,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	155	125	315	145	165	765	440	320	295	150	145
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	28,200	21,800	32,800	40,800	29,800	40,800	43,600	37,600	29,800	30,800	28,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	150	180	275	115	155	600	330	270	360	160	200
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,040	1,980	10,300	2,120	1,640	2,480	1,300	1,300	1,290	4,000	2,640	6,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	25	15	20	10	10	35	15	20	45	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,920	4,720	x	6,550	x	x	4,960	x	3,400	4,480	3,640	4,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	485	260	225	415	190	225	1,090	560	530	360	165	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	250	190	370	160	210	995	515	480	350	160	190
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	31,000	28,200	59,400	60,000	58,800	54,300	62,200	45,800	43,400	48,400	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	250	190	370	160	210	995	515	480	350	160	190
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,600	27,200	25,800	45,400	44,800	46,000	41,400	47,600	34,800	36,800	39,600	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	230	165	360	160	195	950	490	460	315	145	165
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,500	28,600	21,000	57,200	56,400	58,000	54,700	62,800	46,000	41,600	48,000	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	210	145	345	155	190	835	435	395	280	145	135
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,500	29,200	22,400	51,400	52,000	51,200	56,500	61,600	50,800	41,600	46,000	37,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	220	175	275	110	170	650	330	325	295	145	150
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,640	5,160	10,800	5,440	4,900	5,800	3,105	3,300	2,910	6,950	4,900	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	40	15	20	0	0	60	20	40	55	40	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	8,000	4,500	7,600	...	...	4,200	4,000	4,000	5,000	4,400	6,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	480	260	225	410	185	225	1,090	565	530	360	165	195
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	75	40	145	65	85	410	195	210	155	80	75
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	38,400	46,400	27,600	47,600	58,400	46,800	65,500	72,500	62,800	46,400	46,400	50,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	43,000	50,000	31,000	77,000	70,000	80,000	81,600	89,000	75,000	57,000	64,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	80	70	170	80	85	355	185	165	85	50	35
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,600	14,600	11,300	25,000	31,800	19,000	27,800	33,600	22,800	22,600	22,600	13,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	18,400	25,000	37,200	46,000	28,800	32,000	39,600	23,200	25,200	26,000	24,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	76.5	86.0	65.0	93.0	94.0	92.0	96.4	97.0	96.0	86.0	92.0	82.0
Employment income (%)	71.0	79.0	60.0	81.0	84.0	79.0	87.2	84.0	91.0	77.0	84.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)	23.4	15.0	35.5	6.9	5.6	7.9	3.7	3.4	4.2	13.6	9.2	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.0	4.0	1.2	0.7	x	x	0.4	0.3	0.8	2.0	2.0	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	205	...	...	215	...	...	675	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	87,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	72,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	65	...	...	365	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,800	...	...	44,800	...	...	52,800	...	...	38,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	38,400	...	...	45,200	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	150	...	...	310	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	215	...	...	205	...	...	705	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	89,200	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	91,000	...	...	68,800	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	55	...	...	365	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	41,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	155	...	...	340	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	119,200	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	104,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	205	...	...	215	...	...	675	...	...	255	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	95	...	...	210	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	205	...	...	215	...	...	675	...	...	255	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	70	...	...	140	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	130	...	...	235	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	111,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	118,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	93,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	x	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	65,000	...	...	x	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	75	40	35	125	60	75	545	315	230	125	55	70
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,200	27,800	22,400	34,800	34,800	34,800	40,000	45,200	34,000	38,800	36,800	40,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,200	26,200	21,400	31,200	32,000	31,000	33,600	38,400	30,600	34,800	33,600	36,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155	...	...	140	...	...	300	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	35	...	...	195	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	185,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	...	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	...	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	80	65	0	105	35	70	470	225	240	145	70	75
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,000	27,000	x	62,000	44,000	74,000	55,000	62,000	48,400	44,000	48,000	40,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,000	25,000	x	44,000	36,000	48,000	41,600	46,400	36,800	38,000	40,000	36,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	565	270	295	495	240	255	1,085	600	485	500	235	265
0 to 17 years	175	80	95	95	50	45	55	25	30	80	40	40
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	25	15	10	35	15	20	35	10	20
18 to 64 years	335	165	170	340	160	180	935	525	410	330	155	170
65 years and over	50	20	30	60	30	35	90	50	40	100	40	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	150	70	75	45	20	20	240	120	125	55	25	30
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	80	40	40	25	10	15	210	110	105	35	20	10
65 years and over	20	5	10	5	5	5	20	5	15	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.8	27.0	27.0	8.8	8.5	9.5	22.4	20.4	25.2	10.8	11.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	31.0	32.0	30.0	10.0	10.0	x	12.0	x	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	20.0	32.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	24.0	22.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	22.8	20.8	25.6	10.0	12.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	38.0	25.0	45.0	12.0	x	16.0	24.0	16.0	32.0	22.0	16.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	560	265	295	495	240	255	1,085	595	490	505	240	270
0 to 17 years	170	80	95	90	50	40	60	30	35	80	35	40
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	30	15	15	40	15	25	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	340	165	170	340	160	180	935	520	415	325	160	170
65 years and over	55	25	30	60	30	30	90	50	40	95	40	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	40	35	45	20	25	240	125	115	35	20	15
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	25	20	35	15	20	230	120	105	20	15	5
65 years and over	15	5	10	5	5	5	10	5	10	15	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	14.8	12.0	8.8	8.0	10.0	22.2	21.2	23.6	6.8	8.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	14.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	15.0	10.0	10.0	9.0	11.0	24.2	22.8	26.0	6.0	8.0	3.0
65 years and over (%)	28.0	20.0	32.0	8.0	x	x	12.0	10.0	16.0	12.0	10.0	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	560	270	295	495	240	255	1,085	600	485	505	235	270
In bottom half of the distribution	470	220	250	270	125	145	640	335	300	330	155	175
In bottom decile	120	60	60	70	30	40	270	135	135	50	20	30
In second decile	95	45	55	40	15	25	100	60	40	70	35	35
In third decile	130	60	75	50	30	25	95	50	50	85	40	45
In fourth decile	65	35	35	50	25	25	90	55	35	60	30	30
In fifth decile	50	25	30	60	30	35	75	35	35	70	35	35
In top half of the distribution	95	45	45	225	115	110	445	260	190	175	85	95
In sixth decile	35	20	20	35	20	20	70	35	35	60	25	30
In seventh decile	30	15	10	35	20	15	65	40	25	30	10	20
In eighth decile	15	10	5	45	25	25	65	40	30	45	25	20
In ninth decile	0	0	0	55	25	25	70	40	25	30	15	20
In top decile	0	0	0	60	30	30	175	105	70	10	5	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	560	...	...	495	...	...	1,085	...	...	505	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.268	...	...	0.354	...	...	0.470	...	...	0.272	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.454	...	...	0.442	...	...	0.538	...	...	0.410	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.241	...	...	0.295	...	...	0.426	...	...	0.240	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	12.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	560	265	295	495	235	255	1,325	750	575	505	240	265
English only	30	15	15	55	30	30	365	200	160	25	15	10
French only	305	140	165	65	30	35	120	70	55	220	90	130
English and French	200	100	95	365	175	185	835	475	360	255	135	120
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	560	265	295	495	235	255	1,325	750	575	505	240	265
English	55	25	25	180	95	85	605	340	265	100	50	55
French	415	195	220	280	130	150	620	350	270	350	165	190
English and French	70	35	35	30	15	15	95	55	45	45	20	25
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	560	265	295	495	235	255	1,325	750	575	505	240	265
Single responses	510	245	270	470	230	245	1,255	715	545	475	225	250
Official languages	210	100	110	345	175	175	935	545	395	270	125	145
English	15	10	5	115	65	45	385	225	160	45	20	20
French	200	95	105	235	110	125	555	315	235	225	105	120
Non-official languages	295	140	160	125	50	70	320	175	145	205	95	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	295	140	160	125	50	70	315	175	145	205	95	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	10	5	5	45	30	20	70	40	35
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	20	15	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	10	5	5	40	25	15	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	40	40	10	5	5	40	25	15	55	30	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	65	100	40	55	165	100	65	105	45	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	5	10	25	10	15	5	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	5	10	25	10	15	5	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	50	60	25	30	100	55	45	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5	55	30	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	20	25	10	10	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	75	40	40	25	10	10	65	40	25	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	30	25	10	10	70	35	30	30	15	15
English and French	10	5	5	10	10	0	35	20	15	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	5	20	15	10	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	5	0	5	10	0	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	560	265	295	495	235	255	1,325	750	575	505	240	265
English	15	10	10	110	55	55	380	215	170	65	30	35
French	185	80	100	200	100	105	480	265	210	230	105	120
Non-official language	115	60	55	30	15	20	75	40	35	35	15	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	115	60	55	30	15	20	75	40	35	35	15	25
English and French	20	15	10	70	35	35	175	105	65	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	40	20	20	120	75	45	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	165	75	90	15	5	5	25	10	15	85	45	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	25	15	15	65	40	25	45	20	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	560	265	295	495	235	255	1,325	750	575	505	240	265
Single responses	490	235	255	460	220	245	1,220	685	535	455	210	245
Official languages	280	135	145	420	200	215	1,065	600	460	360	170	190
English	20	15	10	165	85	80	505	295	210	85	35	45
French	255	120	135	255	115	135	560	310	250	275	135	140
Non-official languages	210	95	110	45	20	25	155	85	75	100	45	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	210	95	110	45	20	25	155	85	70	100	45	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	25	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	40	55	35	15	25	80	50	30	40	15	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	25	10	15	55	40	20	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	5	10	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	35	35	10	5	5	40	20	15	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	40	35	20	15	105	65	40	45	25	20
English and French	20	10	10	25	15	10	65	35	25	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	0	5	25	15	10	10	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	560	270	295	495	240	255	1,325	750	575	505	240	270
None	370	175	195	370	180	190	1,020	575	450	365	160	200
English	20	10	10	40	15	30	100	60	35	25	15	15
French	70	30	40	25	15	10	65	45	25	45	25	20
Non-official language	70	35	40	45	20	20	65	35	35	30	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	40	45	20	20	65	35	35	30	20	15
English and French	20	10	10	5	0	5	20	10	10	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	0	5	15	10	5	10	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	605	315	290	495	235	255	1,155	605	550	405	185	220
Official languages	575	305	270	485	235	250	1,145	595	550	405	185	220
English	275	140	135	430	205	225	1,055	550	505	270	145	125
French	560	305	255	425	205	220	905	485	420	400	180	220
Non-official languages	450	235	220	260	115	140	625	320	300	205	80	120
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	450	235	220	260	115	140	620	320	300	205	80	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	105	100	85	35	45	70	30	45	80	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90	75	35	40	70	30	45	75	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	95	90	65	30	40	60	20	35	75	35	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	60	55	165	85	80	395	225	170	95	35	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	55	115	55	60	265	155	110	90	35	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	20	15	45	15	30
Portuguese	15	10	0	10	0	10	30	20	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	45	45	100	55	50	230	130	95	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	605	315	290	490	235	255	1,155	605	550	405	185	215
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	590	305	285	490	235	255	1,145	605	540	405	185	215
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	605	315	290	490	235	255	1,155	605	550	405	185	215
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	605	310	290	490	235	255	1,150	605	545	405	185	215
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	215	...	...	205	...	...	705	...	...	245	...	...
Owner	25	...	...	85	...	...	275	...	...	35	...	...
Renter	190	...	...	120	...	...	430	...	...	205	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	215	...	...	205	...	...	705	...	...	245	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	35	...	...	580	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	170	...	...	175	...	...	130	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	215	...	...	205	...	...	705	...	...	245	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	30	...	...	350	...	...	80	...	...
2 bedrooms	95	...	...	75	...	...	260	...	...	120	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	215	...	...	205	...	...	705	...	...	245	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	105	...	...	45	...	...	595	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	95	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	5.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	215	...	...	205	...	...	705	...	...	245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	195	...	...	205	...	...	695	...	...	245	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	215	...	...	205	...	...	705	...	...	245	...	...
Suitable	185	...	...	195	...	...	675	...	...	245	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	215	...	...	205	...	...	705	...	...	245	...	...
1960 or before	80	...	...	175	...	...	245	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	185	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	270	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	215	...	...	205	...	...	705	...	...	245	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	195	...	...	195	...	...	675	...	...	225	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	215	...	...	205	...	...	705	...	...	245	...	...
One-maintainer household	115	...	...	100	...	...	435	...	...	165	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	90	...	...	270	...	...	80	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	215	...	...	205	...	...	705	...	...	245	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	45	...	...	260	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	220	...	...	210	...	...	695	...	...	240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	165	...	...	375	...	...	165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	45	...	...	315	...	...	70	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	45	...	...	235	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	215	...	...	205	...	...	705	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	70	...	...	350	...	...	85	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	45	...	...	290	...	...	75	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	140	...	...	355	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	215	...	...	210	...	...	610	...	...	240	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	190	...	...	200	...	...	570	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	90	...	...	275	...	...	35	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	55.6	...	...	70.9	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	34.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,550	...	...	1,760	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,720	...	...	1,900	...	...	2,000	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	800,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	900,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	960,000	...	...	568,000	...	...	800,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	115	...	...	435	...	...	205	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.8	...	...	30.4	...	...	52.4	...	...	31.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.9	...	...	26.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	1,310	...	...	1,470	...	...	770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,595	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	605	315	290	490	235	260	1,155	600	550	405	185	220
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	600	315	290	490	235	255	1,140	600	535	395	175	215
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	605	320	285	495	230	260	1,150	605	550	405	190	220
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	440	215	220	390	190	200	815	430	380	330	155	175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	115	45	70	85	50	40	65	45	20	45	25	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	320	175	145	300	140	165	750	390	360	280	130	150
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	165	95	65	100	45	60	340	170	170	80	30	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	605	320	285	495	230	260	1,150	605	550	405	190	220
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	235	105	130	310	155	150	495	290	210	255	110	145
Immigrants⁸¹	330	175	150	115	40	75	405	210	195	120	60	60
Before 1980	15	15	0	40	15	20	15	0	0	15	0	10
1980 to 1990	20	10	15	20	10	15	65	40	30	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	35	20	15	10	0	10	70	25	40	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	105	55	50	15	10	10	100	40	60	10	10	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	150	75	75	25	10	15	155	90	60	65	40	25
2011 to 2015	55	35	20	0	0	0	70	45	30	25	25	0
2016 to 2021	95	50	50	20	10	10	85	50	35	40	15	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	35	10	65	40	30	255	110	150	30	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	330	175	150	115	45	75	405	205	195	120	60	55
Under 5 years	35	0	25	15	0	10	30	20	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	75	45	30	25	10	15	50	35	15	35	10	25
15 to 24 years	35	25	10	0	0	0	85	35	45	25	15	15
25 to 44 years	150	70	80	70	25	45	200	100	100	50	30	15
45 years and over	35	20	10	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	330	175	150	115	45	75	405	205	195	120	60	55
Americas	75	45	35	25	10	15	95	65	25	35	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	30	10	15	0	10	35	25	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	10	30	125	60	60	30	10	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Africa	185	105	80	0	0	0	25	0	20	55	35	25
Algeria	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Asia	60	25	35	45	15	25	155	75	85	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	95	45	50	15	10	10	80	50	35	40	10	25
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	80	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Algeria	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	605	315	290	490	235	255	1,155	605	550	405	185	220
First generation¹⁰⁰	370	210	165	190	80	110	690	330	355	150	75	75
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	60	65	120	55	65	160	95	60	85	35	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	105	45	60	185	100	80	305	175	130	175	75	100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	310	160	155	75	25	50	390	200	190	100	55	45
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	130	70	55	35	15	30	285	160	130	40	30	15
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	45	20	20	10	10	160	100	55	30	20	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	25	45	20	0	15	130	55	70	15	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	115	45	70	15	0	10	75	25	50	30	10	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	30	15	15	0	15	30	20	10	15	0	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	310	160	155	75	25	50	390	200	190	100	55	45
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	30	15	20	50	30	25	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	10	15	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	235	115	115	25	10	15	245	125	125	85	40	45
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	605	315	290	490	235	255	1,155	605	550	405	185	215
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	440	240	200	120	65	60	435	210	230	145	70	70
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	35	75	0	0	0
Black	75	50	25	60	25	35	60	35	25	40	30	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	195	110	85	20	15	0	50	15	35	70	30	40
Latin American	75	40	35	20	15	0	85	60	30	30	10	15
Southeast Asian	50	20	35	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	165	80	90	370	170	200	720	400	320	265	115	150
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	605	315	285	495	235	260	1,150	605	545	405	185	220
Canadian	55	20	35	50	25	25	120	55	65	45	30	15
English	0	0	0	25	20	10	50	30	25	0	0	0
Irish	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	35	25	30	15	20
Scottish	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	15	10	0	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	15	135	70	70	305	155	150	70	45	25
German	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	50	25	25	0	0	0	115	30	80	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	30	10	20	80	45	30	55	20	35
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	25	0	20	10	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	30	20	10	35	25	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	25	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	10	10	0
American	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	50	30	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	25	15	20	15	0	15	10	0	30	15	20
Greek	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	25	20	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	30	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	95	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	605	315	290	490	235	255	1,155	605	550	405	185	220
Buddhist	35	20	20	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Christian	240	115	125	120	50	70	370	195	175	245	115	135
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	10	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	205	95	110	70	35	35	295	155	135	205	85	115
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Muslim	250	125	125	0	0	0	105	40	65	90	35	55
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	75	55	25	340	160	175	600	330	270	65	35	30
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	595	320	280	495	230	260	1,145	600	550	405	190	220
Non-movers	535	270	260	370	170	205	805	435	375	345	155	190
Movers	65	45	25	120	70	50	335	165	175	55	30	25
Non-migrants	40	30	10	90	45	45	220	100	120	45	20	20
Migrants	25	10	10	30	25	10	120	60	55	15	10	0
Internal migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10	70	45	30	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	555	290	265	475	225	250	1,100	565	530	380	185	200
Non-movers	295	130	170	215	95	115	225	115	115	200	95	105
Movers	260	165	100	260	130	130	870	460	415	175	85	90
Non-migrants	130	75	55	135	65	65	345	185	160	75	35	45
Migrants	130	90	45	125	60	65	530	275	255	100	50	50
Internal migrants	0	0	0	55	25	35	280	160	115	45	30	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	10	30	175	100	75	25	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	15	0	100	60	40	15	15	0
External migrants	120	85	40	75	40	30	250	110	140	55	20	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	260	225	410	185	225	1,090	565	530	360	165	195
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	170	95	70	35	10	20	20	10	0	60	25	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	315	165	155	375	175	200	1,070	550	520	300	145	160
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	170	155	305	140	160	820	445	370	235	125	110
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	100	60	40	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	225	110	110	290	140	150	820	445	370	220	115	105
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	265	220	415	190	225	1,095	560	530	360	165	200
No certificate, diploma or degree	155	85	70	35	10	20	15	0	10	55	20	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	60	50	50	20	30	120	55	65	55	25	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	115	105	330	155	175	955	500	455	255	120	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	80	75	125	70	55	190	85	95	140	65	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	45	35	10	10	0	35	20	20	45	20	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	65	30	30	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	10	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	30	30	105	60	45	120	50	65	70	30	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	10	0	10	35	20	15	25	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	35	30	200	85	115	765	410	360	115	60	60
Bachelor's degree	45	25	20	90	20	70	420	205	220	75	35	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	10	10	0	45	30	20	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	80	40	35	210	125	85	15	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	15	10	70	45	25	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	170	155	300	145	160	815	445	375	235	125	110
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	35	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	30	35	25	15	20	65	30	35	30	15	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	90	85	265	130	130	750	410	340	200	105	90
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	55	55	95	55	35	125	65	60	105	55	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	25	25	10	10	0	20	10	15	30	20	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	20	25	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	20	15	70	50	25	65	35	30	55	25	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	0	10	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	30	30	170	70	100	630	350	280	90	50	45
Bachelor's degree	40	25	15	75	15	55	325	165	155	55	25	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	30	15	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	70	40	35	195	110	85	15	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	15	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	485	260	220	410	190	220	1,090	560	530	360	165	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	265	145	120	85	35	50	135	65	75	105	45	60
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	20	15	55	25	25	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	20	15	45	25	25	15	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	40	20	25	95	30	60	30	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	15	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	100	45	60	175	80	90	35	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	15	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	45	20	25	50	35	20	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	45	15	30	50	10	35	280	155	125	45	20	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	30	50	10	35	270	150	120	40	20	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	10	15	15	0	55	20	40	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	25	15	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	55	20	15	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	0	45	35	0	115	95	20	60	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	70	0	35	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	25	25	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	20	0	20	70	25	45	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	20	0	20	50	20	25	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	320	170	155	305	140	165	820	440	375	235	125	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	80	70	45	15	30	65	35	30	35	20	20
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	15	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	20	20	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	40	20	25	55	25	30	20	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	70	35	30	140	65	70	20	15	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	35	15	20	45	25	20	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	35	15	20	45	0	35	255	140	115	40	10	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	20	45	0	35	240	130	115	35	10	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	10	10	0	35	20	20	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	20	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	10	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	35	35	0	85	65	20	50	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	0	40	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	25	0	25	40	20	20	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	15	0	15	30	20	15	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	320	170	155	305	140	165	820	440	375	235	125	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	80	70	45	15	30	65	35	30	35	20	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	170	85	85	265	130	135	750	410	340	195	105	95
Location of study inside Canada	95	40	50	180	80	100	490	275	215	135	60	75
Same as province or territory of residence	85	40	40	165	70	95	430	240	190	125	55	75
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	80	45	35	85	50	35	260	140	130	65	45	20
Americas	10	10	0	35	35	0	60	30	25	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	35	35	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	45	20	25	145	75	70	15	15	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	25	10	10	110	60	45	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	35	30	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	485	265	220	415	190	225	1,095	560	530	360	165	200
In the labour force	295	170	130	345	155	190	850	455	395	265	135	130
Employed	265	135	130	310	135	175	750	405	350	255	135	115
Unemployed	30	30	0	35	20	15	100	50	50	15	0	10
Not in the labour force	190	95	95	70	35	35	245	110	135	95	30	70
Participation rate	60.8	64.2	59.1	83.1	81.6	84.4	77.6	81.3	74.5	73.6	81.8	65.0
Employment rate	54.6	50.9	59.1	74.7	71.1	77.8	68.5	72.3	66.0	70.8	81.8	57.5
Unemployment rate	10.2	17.6	0.0	10.1	12.9	7.9	11.8	11.0	12.7	5.7	0.0	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	485	260	220	410	190	220	1,090	560	530	360	165	195
Did not work¹⁸⁶	210	100	110	45	25	30	210	95	120	115	35	85
Worked	275	160	115	365	165	195	880	470	415	245	135	110
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	125	80	45	160	75	85	460	240	220	160	80	70
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	150	80	70	200	95	105	420	225	195	85	45	35
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	40.6	39.6	40.4	40.0	40.6	39.5	40.2	38.8	44.0	43.2	45.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	295	165	130	340	150	195	850	450	395	265	140	125
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	290	160	130	340	150	195	845	445	395	265	140	120
Employee	280	155	125	275	110	165	725	375	350	230	115	120
Permanent position	235	140	95	230	105	130	580	305	270	190	90	95
Temporary position	40	10	30	45	10	40	145	70	75	45	25	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	15	0	15	110	45	70	10	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	0	20	25	10	20	35	20	10	35	15	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	0	0	65	40	25	120	75	50	30	20	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	295	165	130	340	150	195	850	450	395	265	140	125
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	290	160	130	340	150	195	845	445	395	265	140	120
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	20	0	55	20	30	195	70	125	55	15	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	15	0	25	20	0	155	130	25	35	30	0
3 Health occupations	35	0	35	20	0	15	45	25	15	20	10	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	60	15	40	160	60	100	40	10	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	50	20	25	85	45	35	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	105	45	65	120	60	65	150	70	80	85	45	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	25	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	50	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	295	165	130	340	150	195	850	450	395	265	140	125
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	290	160	130	340	150	195	845	445	395	265	140	120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	70	60	15	10	0	10	25	25	0	25	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	10	0	0	40	25	15	25	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	55	30	30	65	35	25	45	15	25	40	25	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	0	10	70	55	20	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	60	35	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	70	45	25	170	85	80	15	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	20	0	20	40	25	15	15	0	0
61 Educational services	15	0	10	20	15	0	120	50	70	15	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	40	15	25	75	35	40	40	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	20	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	15	30	15	15	40	15	25	20	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	15	25	30	0	25	25	10	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	25	10	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	340	195	145	375	165	205	940	500	435	275	140	135
English	10	0	0	95	50	45	250	150	100	20	10	10
French	200	110	85	65	15	55	285	160	125	155	75	80
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	95	65	30	195	95	100	360	160	200	95	60	40
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	15	0	15	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	340	195	145	375	165	205	940	500	435	275	140	135
Single responses	310	175	135	340	155	185	835	470	370	270	140	125
Official languages	305	175	130	340	155	185	825	460	365	270	140	125
English	25	10	10	180	80	100	390	220	175	65	30	35
French	280	160	120	160	75	85	435	240	195	205	110	95
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	40	15	20	105	35	70	0	0	0
English and French	20	20	0	25	10	15	95	25	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	340	195	145	375	165	205	940	500	435	275	140	135
None	235	135	100	195	80	120	645	355	295	180	85	95
English	70	45	30	95	60	30	140	75	65	50	35	10
French	15	0	10	80	25	55	130	60	70	40	15	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	265	135	130	310	135	175	755	405	350	250	135	120
Worked at home	25	20	10	190	85	100	410	235	175	65	30	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	20	30	0	0	0	20	15	0	45	30	15
Usual place of work	190	100	95	115	50	65	315	145	170	145	80	65
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	100	95	115	50	65	315	145	170	145	80	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	80	75	105	45	65	280	120	165	120	60	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	20	15	0	0	0	30	25	10	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	240	120	120	120	50	70	340	160	180	190	110	80
Car, truck or van	160	90	70	35	10	30	105	70	30	130	90	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	130	80	55	35	10	30	90	70	20	130	90	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	15	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Public transit	60	20	45	30	10	25	80	15	65	25	0	20
Walked	20	15	10	40	15	20	115	55	55	35	0	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	240	120	120	120	50	70	340	160	180	190	110	80
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	30	40	25	15	95	30	60	60	25	30
15 to 29 minutes	70	35	35	45	20	25	150	60	85	45	25	20
30 to 44 minutes	70	40	30	25	0	15	55	35	25	55	35	25
45 to 59 minutes	35	20	15	15	0	10	25	15	10	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	240	120	120	120	50	70	340	160	180	190	110	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	25	10	15	0	10	35	15	20	35	25	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	15	25	10	10	0	75	45	25	35	15	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	0	35	10	25	125	45	80	75	30	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	60	25	35	35	15	20	55	25	30	10	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	70	30	40	25	10	20	35	15	25	15	15	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	175	85	100	95	50	40	60	25	35	80	40	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	40	20	15	15	5	10	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	155	75	80	55	30	25	45	15	25	60	25	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	50	65	70	40	30	25	10	10	50	30	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	0	15	25	15	10	10	5	0	15	15	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	0	15	15	10	10	10	5	0	10	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	45	50	40	20	20	15	5	10	30	15	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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