Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660351More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663358More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661895More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	531	...	...	1,012	...	...	694	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	190	...	...	974	...	...	414	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	174	...	...	597	...	...	392	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26,550.0	...	...	3,846.4	...	...	18,457.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.26	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	530	275	260	1,015	495	525	690	375	320
0 to 14 years	120	60	60	30	20	10	85	50	40
0 to 4 years	40	25	15	10	5	5	40	20	20
5 to 9 years	50	30	20	5	0	0	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	35	10	20	15	10	0	25	20	10
15 to 64 years	350	180	165	790	395	395	570	310	260
15 to 19 years	35	25	10	65	30	40	20	15	5
20 to 24 years	35	25	15	295	140	155	50	15	25
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	160	95	65	120	55	60
30 to 34 years	30	15	20	80	40	40	115	65	50
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	35	20	15	90	45	40
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	25	10	10	60	35	20
45 to 49 years	35	15	25	30	10	15	40	20	20
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	30	10	15	35	20	15
55 to 59 years	25	20	10	30	15	15	30	20	10
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	40	20	25	20	10	10
65 years and over	65	30	35	195	85	115	40	20	20
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	25	10	15	20	10	10
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	55	15	40	15	10	5
75 to 79 years	10	0	10	50	30	20	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	40	20	20	0	0	0
85 years and over	5	0	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	5	15	5	10	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	21.8	23.1	3.0	4.0	1.9	12.3	13.3	12.5
15 to 64 years	66.0	65.5	63.5	77.8	79.8	75.2	82.6	82.7	81.3
65 years and over	12.3	10.9	13.5	19.2	17.2	21.9	5.8	5.3	6.3
85 years and over	0.9	0.0	1.9	3.0	3.0	2.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	35.9	34.8	37.2	39.1	37.9	40.1	34.7	35.0	34.2
Median age of the population	34.8	33.2	36.8	28.0	27.8	29.0	32.8	33.6	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	175	...	...	600	...	...	395	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	100	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70	...	...	75	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	520	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	175	...	...	595	...	...	390	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	300	...	...	200	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	210	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	530	270	260	1,000	485	520	695	375	320
Average household size	3.1	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	410	210	200	985	475	510	610	330	275
Married or living common-law	195	95	100	280	135	145	295	160	140
Married	180	90	90	220	105	120	120	65	50
Living common-law	15	5	5	60	30	30	180	95	85
Living common law - Never married	10	5	5	55	25	30	180	95	85
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	215	115	105	705	345	360	310	165	140
Not married and not living common law - Never married	145	90	55	600	305	295	270	150	120
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	10	5	20	10	10	10	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	20	50	20	30	25	15	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	35	10	25	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	140	...	...	160	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	110	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	160	...	...	165	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	130	...	...	145	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	45	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	530	270	260	1,005	485	515	695	375	320
Total - Persons in census families	450	220	225	385	185	200	420	225	195
Married spouses or common-law partners	185	90	90	250	125	125	290	155	140
Parents in one-parent families	45	5	40	35	10	25	15	5	10
Children⁶	220	125	90	100	45	50	110	60	45
In a two-parent family	140	85	55	55	30	25	85	45	35
In a one-parent family	80	45	40	45	20	25	20	20	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80	45	35	620	305	315	280	150	125
Living alone	30	20	10	305	145	165	200	115	85
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	20	60	20	35	5	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	25	20	5	255	140	115	75	35	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	175	...	...	595	...	...	390	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	155	...	...	155	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	120	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	90	...	...	85	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	305	...	...	200	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	410	210	200	975	470	505	605	330	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	190	195	860	420	440	595	320	275
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	30,800	29,600	25,600	29,600	22,400	44,800	48,800	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	190	195	860	420	440	595	320	275
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,400	28,600	28,000	25,400	28,200	22,000	39,200	41,600	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	165	150	745	365	385	570	305	265
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,800	20,800	12,200	21,000	26,400	16,400	42,800	47,600	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	155	120	505	265	240	530	290	245
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,200	21,200	15,800	17,200	22,600	11,800	42,800	50,400	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	180	185	730	345	380	440	220	220
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,000	11,500	16,200	5,400	5,640	5,000	5,040	4,600	6,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	40	30	35	20	15	60	30	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,480	5,480	4,240	5,160	x	x	5,600	5,760	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	105	80	265	135	130	185	105	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	5,880	6,000	5,040	8,000	8,000	7,900
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	435	215	220	865	435	430	600	335	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	185	210	780	410	375	595	330	265
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	34,800	31,200	71,000	62,000	80,800	58,600	63,400	52,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	185	210	780	410	375	595	330	265
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,900	31,200	28,800	50,500	46,600	54,800	45,600	47,200	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	160	145	715	370	350	550	305	245
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,000	26,400	21,600	71,200	61,800	81,200	56,800	63,200	49,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	150	110	485	265	220	505	275	235
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,400	27,200	25,200	41,400	57,200	22,200	58,000	66,000	48,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	180	190	640	325	315	435	225	210
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,200	12,700	17,600	7,200	7,640	6,750	8,280	7,800	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	45	35	25	0	0	40	20	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	5,200	5,200	5,200	...	...	8,000	7,000	9,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	165	110	55	225	125	95	155	85	70
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,600	9,200	7,750	8,000	7,500	9,200	9,200	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	435	215	220	865	435	430	600	335	260
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	70	30	120	85	40	260	150	105
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	43,200	43,200	35,600	78,000	78,000	79,500	73,500	78,000	63,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	44,000	40,000	48,000	104,000	124,000	66,000	80,000	88,000	70,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	60	45	290	140	150	225	115	110
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,400	13,700	12,300	13,500	17,000	9,800	24,800	33,200	21,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,600	15,200	14,000	23,200	32,500	14,000	32,400	39,000	24,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	56.0	64.0	48.0	91.6	90.0	93.0	90.0	92.0	86.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	53.0	64.0	42.0	36.4	60.0	16.4	85.0	88.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	44.0	35.5	52.0	8.3	9.8	7.0	10.4	8.4	13.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	3.6	2.8	0.2	x	x	0.9	0.8	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	13.7	17.6	9.8	3.4	4.2	2.6	4.6	4.2	5.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	12.0	16.0	8.0	3.1	4.0	2.4	4.2	3.8	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	410	210	200	975	465	505	610	330	275
Without total income	25	15	10	115	50	60	15	5	10
With total income	385	195	190	865	415	445	595	320	270
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	215	90	130	45	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	35	115	45	65	50	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	40	150	80	70	70	40	30
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	40	80	45	35	85	40	45
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	30	70	30	35	75	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	35	20	15	55	35	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	35	15	15	40	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	35	15	15	35	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	110	65	45	100	70	30
$100,000 to $149,999	5	0	0	55	30	25	75	50	25
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	55	40	20	30	25	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	410	210	200	975	465	505	610	330	275
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	115	50	60	15	5	10
With after-tax income	385	195	190	865	415	445	595	320	270
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	215	90	130	45	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	40	115	45	65	60	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	105	55	45	155	80	80	95	50	50
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	45	120	60	60	100	55	50
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	25	40	25	20	80	40	35
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	55	30	20	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	30	15	15	50	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	20	10	15	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	75	50	25	40	30	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	25	15	15	25	20	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	45	35	10	15	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	410	210	200	975	465	505	610	330	275
Without employment income	140	60	80	470	205	265	75	40	35
With employment income	270	150	125	505	265	245	535	285	245
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	30	115	50	65	65	30	35
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	15	85	40	45	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	65	35	30	50	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	35	25	10	45	30	15	50	20	35
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	35	15	20	50	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	25	10	15	45	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	15	10	10	50	35	15
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	15	15	5	40	15	25
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	25	15	15	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	60	40	25	90	60	25
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	45	25	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	45	30	15	45	35	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	410	210	200	975	470	505	605	330	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	190	190	780	385	395	575	315	260
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	26,400	23,400	21,200	23,000	19,800	42,400	45,200	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	190	190	785	385	400	575	315	260
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,400	25,000	23,200	20,800	23,000	19,400	37,200	39,200	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	170	150	685	340	350	550	300	245
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,600	24,200	14,900	22,000	26,000	17,800	42,000	45,600	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	155	115	450	240	210	505	285	225
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,200	23,400	23,200	19,400	28,600	14,400	42,400	46,400	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	160	175	605	290	315	390	195	195
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,520	2,080	11,200	1,370	1,320	1,540	1,440	1,410	1,860
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	20	10	10	5	0	40	15	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,240	x	x	x	x	...	7,400	x	8,100
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	435	215	220	865	435	430	600	335	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	180	205	695	365	330	570	320	250
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,600	29,600	27,800	44,500	58,400	29,500	48,600	55,600	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	180	205	700	365	335	570	320	250
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	27,000	25,600	33,700	42,800	23,900	39,200	44,400	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	160	140	615	305	310	535	295	235
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,400	26,400	22,000	46,400	65,000	27,800	47,800	56,400	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	145	95	395	220	180	490	285	210
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	27,600	29,600	42,000	59,200	20,800	48,200	54,800	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	160	195	525	275	250	385	200	190
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,560	7,400	13,200	4,640	4,400	4,920	5,440	4,880	6,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	20	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	12,000	...	...	...	...	8,400	9,000	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	435	215	220	865	435	430	600	335	260
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	70	30	115	75	40	245	150	95
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	38,400	38,400	37,200	66,500	67,000	62,800	56,400	62,000	38,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	40,000	37,000	44,000	88,000	108,000	50,000	65,500	77,000	49,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	80	50	30	225	115	110	210	115	95
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	25,800	x	11,800	14,800	7,600	20,600	22,800	19,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,600	22,000	20,000	26,600	41,000	11,800	30,600	36,000	24,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	67.0	78.0	56.0	92.0	94.0	88.0	92.0	94.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	63.0	76.0	50.0	54.0	62.0	37.5	86.0	88.0	82.0
Government transfers (%)	33.2	22.0	44.0	8.0	5.8	12.6	7.7	5.5	11.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	5.0	x	...	...	...	1.8	1.2	2.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	175	...	...	595	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	39,200	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	37,200	...	...	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	305	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,800	...	...	29,600	...	...	46,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,800	...	...	27,400	...	...	40,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	145	...	...	295	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	53,200	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	185	...	...	510	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	108,800	...	...	89,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	77,600	...	...	69,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	225	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	45,200	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	35,600	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	285	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	175	...	...	595	...	...	390	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	120	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	175	...	...	595	...	...	390	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	95	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	140	...	...	185	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	78,500	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	85	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	106,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	89,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.3	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	64,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	53,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	55	40	20	560	280	275	275	155	120
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	30,200	x	19,400	22,400	15,700	44,400	46,800	43,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,800	27,800	x	19,000	21,800	15,600	38,400	39,600	37,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	140	...	...	165	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	250,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	360,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	228,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	55	40	0	515	255	260	305	180	125
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	38,000	x	28,900	37,600	20,600	56,800	60,800	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	33,000	x	24,400	30,000	19,000	45,200	47,200	42,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	530	275	260	1,000	485	520	690	375	320
0 to 17 years	140	75	60	40	20	20	100	60	45
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	15	5	10	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	330	165	165	765	380	385	555	300	260
65 years and over	65	30	35	200	85	115	40	20	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	35	45	435	195	240	110	55	55
0 to 17 years	25	10	15	15	5	5	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	385	170	220	80	40	45
65 years and over	10	0	10	35	15	15	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.0	18.5	43.2	40.0	46.4	16.0	15.6	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	18.0	24.0	32.0	40.0	25.0	14.0	20.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	x	30.0	x	x	12.0	20.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.0	15.0	50.4	44.8	56.4	14.8	13.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	12.0	25.0	18.0	20.0	16.0	40.0	50.0	25.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	535	270	260	1,005	485	515	695	375	320
0 to 17 years	135	75	65	40	20	20	100	55	40
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	10	10	10	40	15	20
18 to 64 years	325	165	160	765	385	385	555	300	255
65 years and over	65	30	30	200	85	115	40	20	20
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	20	25	400	175	225	85	40	40
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	35	20	20	370	160	210	65	25	40
65 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.0	9.5	39.8	36.0	43.6	12.2	10.8	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.0	12.0	25.0	25.0	20.0	12.0	16.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	20.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.0	12.0	48.4	42.0	54.8	11.6	8.5	15.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	9.0	24.0	40.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	530	270	260	1,000	485	520	690	375	320
In bottom half of the distribution	410	205	205	715	340	375	390	210	185
In bottom decile	80	40	45	445	200	240	105	55	50
In second decile	85	45	40	90	45	45	55	30	25
In third decile	120	65	55	65	40	30	60	35	30
In fourth decile	75	40	35	80	35	45	90	40	45
In fifth decile	50	25	30	45	20	20	75	40	35
In top half of the distribution	115	65	50	285	145	140	305	170	135
In sixth decile	50	25	20	55	30	25	50	25	20
In seventh decile	50	30	20	55	30	20	50	30	25
In eighth decile	15	5	5	20	10	15	65	35	30
In ninth decile	0	0	0	50	25	25	65	35	30
In top decile	0	0	0	110	55	60	75	40	30
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	535	...	...	1,005	...	...	695	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.245	...	...	0.672	...	...	0.356	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.442	...	...	0.742	...	...	0.422	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.217	...	...	0.610	...	...	0.310	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	46.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	535	270	260	1,015	495	520	695	375	320
English only	40	25	20	395	205	190	50	25	30
French only	220	105	120	30	15	10	150	70	80
English and French	220	125	100	585	270	315	485	275	205
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	10	10	0	10	5	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	535	270	260	1,015	495	520	695	375	320
English	70	40	30	620	310	310	115	60	55
French	330	170	160	260	125	140	545	290	250
English and French	90	50	40	120	55	65	30	15	10
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	10	10	0	10	5	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	535	270	260	1,015	495	520	695	375	320
Single responses	450	230	220	905	430	470	645	350	300
Official languages	155	80	70	460	220	235	550	295	255
English	30	15	10	250	125	125	70	35	35
French	120	65	60	210	95	110	480	260	220
Non-official languages	295	150	150	440	210	230	100	55	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	295	150	150	440	210	230	100	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	70	35	30	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	65	30	30	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	60	35	30	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	45	215	110	100	65	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	40	30	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	25	15	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	50	45	90	50	40	50	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	20	15	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	10	5	5	10	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	45	25	25	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	115	40	70	10	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	115	40	70	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	100	35	60	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	15	5	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	40	40	110	60	50	45	30	20
English and French	5	5	0	25	15	5	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	65	30	35	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	50	25	20	10	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	15	10	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	535	270	260	1,015	495	520	695	375	320
English	20	15	10	315	170	145	60	30	30
French	105	50	50	135	60	70	420	225	195
Non-official language	120	50	70	105	45	55	25	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	120	50	70	105	45	55	25	15	15
English and French	10	5	0	100	55	45	110	65	45
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	220	95	125	10	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	175	95	80	30	5	25	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	75	40	40	105	50	60	35	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	535	270	260	1,015	495	520	695	375	320
Single responses	445	220	225	900	440	465	655	350	305
Official languages	220	115	105	665	330	330	615	325	285
English	40	25	15	460	235	225	110	60	55
French	180	90	95	200	95	105	505	270	235
Non-official languages	220	100	120	240	105	135	45	25	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	220	100	120	240	105	135	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	40	105	55	50	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	40	15	20	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	35	40	20	20	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	0	5	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	20	10	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	75	25	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages	30	15	10	75	25	50	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	65	20	45	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	55	35	110	55	55	40	25	10
English and French	0	0	5	35	20	15	25	20	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	50	25	25	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	55	35	15	10	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	10	0	10	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	530	270	260	1,015	495	520	695	375	320
None	315	160	155	635	320	315	540	290	250
English	20	10	5	110	55	60	55	30	20
French	65	40	30	55	20	35	45	25	25
Non-official language	80	40	45	100	50	55	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	40	45	100	50	50	20	10	10
English and French	25	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	45	20	25	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	15	10	10	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	545	270	275	875	440	440	675	360	315
Official languages	490	250	250	875	440	440	655	340	315
English	195	115	85	860	435	420	520	295	225
French	475	230	245	470	220	250	600	315	285
Non-official languages	500	255	245	620	265	355	185	110	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	500	255	245	615	265	350	185	110	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	165	80	80	20	10	15
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	50	25	165	80	80	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	50	25	130	65	65	15	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	65	80	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	140	65	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	85	70	300	150	150	125	80	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	45	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	45	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	100	45	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	65	30	35	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	15	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	65	50	130	65	60	120	75	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	15	0	10	20	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	95	55	40	90	50	40	100	65	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	35	15	130	30	100	20	10	10
Chinese languages	55	35	15	130	30	100	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	120	20	95	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	35	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	545	270	275	870	440	435	675	360	315
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	545	270	275	865	435	425	660	355	305
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	545	270	275	870	440	435	675	360	315
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	545	270	275	870	440	435	665	360	310
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	180	...	...	510	...	...	390	...	...
Owner	60	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
Renter	125	...	...	470	...	...	280	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	180	...	...	510	...	...	390	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	450	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	180	...	...	510	...	...	390	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	220	...	...	190	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	185	...	...	110	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	180	...	...	510	...	...	390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70	...	...	425	...	...	260	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	180	...	...	510	...	...	390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160	...	...	505	...	...	385	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	180	...	...	510	...	...	390	...	...
Suitable	150	...	...	470	...	...	365	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	180	...	...	510	...	...	390	...	...
1960 or before	45	...	...	80	...	...	180	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	220	...	...	105	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	180	...	...	510	...	...	390	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	160	...	...	455	...	...	345	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	180	...	...	510	...	...	390	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	290	...	...	250	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	200	...	...	135	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	180	...	...	510	...	...	390	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	190	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	135	...	...	145	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	180	...	...	505	...	...	395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	190	...	...	280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	315	...	...	115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	165	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	180	...	...	510	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	85	...	...	335	...	...	155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	255	...	...	90	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	95	...	...	170	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	175	...	...	355	...	...	380	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	160	...	...	335	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	54.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	77.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	50.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	810	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,760	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	x	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	1,120,000	...	...	590,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	470	...	...	280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.0	...	...	64.1	...	...	35.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	7.8	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	1,870	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	550	270	280	875	440	435	675	360	320
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	20	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	540	265	280	860	430	430	630	335	295
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	545	270	275	875	435	435	675	360	315
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	390	195	195	485	265	220	535	275	260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110	60	45	0	0	0	85	30	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	280	135	150	485	265	220	455	250	205
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	160	75	80	390	175	215	140	80	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	545	270	275	875	435	435	675	360	315
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	165	85	80	275	165	115	445	230	215
Immigrants⁸¹	315	160	150	255	135	115	125	70	55
Before 1980	35	15	20	40	15	20	15	0	15
1980 to 1990	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	70	40	30	55	35	20	15	15	0
2001 to 2010	55	25	30	80	40	40	30	10	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	100	55	45	70	35	30	60	35	25
2011 to 2015	55	40	20	25	10	20	30	15	10
2016 to 2021	50	20	25	40	25	15	30	20	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	70	30	45	340	140	200	105	60	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	310	160	150	260	135	120	125	70	55
Under 5 years	10	0	10	25	15	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	45	30	15	45	30	15	15	10	0
15 to 24 years	80	30	55	50	20	30	15	0	10
25 to 44 years	160	90	70	75	45	25	95	55	40
45 years and over	20	10	10	60	20	35	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	310	160	150	260	135	120	125	70	55
Americas	155	70	80	25	0	25	20	20	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	85	50	35	80	40	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	35	35
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	65	40	25	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	15	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	80	35	40	95	60	40	25	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	25	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	20	25	40	25	15	35	20	10
Americas	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	545	270	275	870	440	435	675	360	315
First generation¹⁰⁰	380	190	195	635	295	340	235	135	105
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	80	55	80	35	45	110	45	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	30	10	25	160	105	50	330	175	150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	280	145	135	215	120	100	115	70	40
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	55	20	190	115	70	105	65	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	50	10	75	60	15	65	45	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	10	10	115	55	55	40	20	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	120	50	70	20	0	20	0	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	80	35	40	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	280	145	135	215	120	100	115	70	40
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	10	30	25	0	25	15	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	15	0	10	15	15	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	215	110	105	145	80	65	65	40	25
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	545	270	275	870	440	435	675	360	315
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	465	240	230	415	180	235	105	60	45
South Asian	15	0	10	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese	40	35	15	125	35	90	20	10	10
Black	200	75	125	30	15	15	15	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	60	45	15	50	20	30	15	0	10
Latin American	70	40	30	35	25	10	35	35	0
Southeast Asian	50	25	20	10	0	0	10	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	30	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	80	35	50	460	255	200	570	300	275
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	545	270	275	875	435	440	675	360	315
Canadian	15	0	0	45	20	25	70	40	35
English	0	0	0	25	25	0	25	15	0
Irish	0	0	0	40	25	20	65	40	30
Scottish	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	85	50	30	230	115	115
German	0	0	0	35	20	10	25	20	10
Chinese	85	50	30	125	35	90	20	10	15
Italian	10	10	0	60	40	25	40	15	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	70	40	30	15	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	15	65	35	30
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	20	10
Russian	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	10
Spanish	20	15	10	45	15	30	30	20	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	40	10	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	25	15	70	40	35	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	155	65	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	35	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	550	270	275	870	440	435	675	360	315
Buddhist	110	70	40	0	0	0	10	10	0
Christian	255	95	165	235	130	105	230	115	120
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	50	20	25	25	20	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	125	55	75	120	80	40	200	95	105
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	40	0	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Muslim	90	60	35	160	75	85	15	0	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	85	50	40	360	165	195	410	230	185
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	540	270	270	875	435	435	660	355	305
Non-movers	495	245	255	580	280	300	485	275	215
Movers	40	25	15	300	155	140	170	80	95
Non-migrants	35	25	10	180	105	75	155	70	85
Migrants	0	0	0	120	60	60	20	10	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	500	245	255	870	440	435	640	340	295
Non-movers	250	110	140	145	75	70	175	105	70
Movers	250	135	115	730	365	365	465	235	230
Non-migrants	160	85	75	180	110	70	240	120	125
Migrants	90	50	40	550	255	295	230	125	105
Internal migrants	0	0	0	155	85	70	115	55	55
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	60	35	25	95	50	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	95	50	45	15	10	10
External migrants	80	45	35	395	175	220	115	65	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	435	215	220	865	435	430	600	335	265
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	170	90	80	15	0	10	30	20	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	265	125	140	850	430	425	570	320	255
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	275	135	140	345	180	165	510	285	230
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	35	45	0	0	0	20	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	190	100	95	345	180	165	490	270	225
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	435	215	220	865	430	430	600	340	265
No certificate, diploma or degree	165	90	75	10	0	10	20	15	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	30	50	255	105	150	95	55	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	95	95	595	325	270	490	265	225
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	65	65	130	55	65	170	85	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	30	45	10	10	0	55	30	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	10	40	0	0	0	40	20	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	30	20	90	35	50	80	40	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	55	25	25	465	270	200	320	185	135
Bachelor's degree	35	20	15	230	160	70	155	75	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	35	20	20	25	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	155	70	95	120	70	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	15	0	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	270	135	135	345	180	160	515	280	235
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	40	35	0	0	0	10	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	20	35	40	15	20	55	30	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	75	65	310	165	145	450	250	200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	55	40	60	20	35	135	75	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	25	40	15	10	0	50	25	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	15	35	0	0	0	35	10	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	25	0	35	0	25	70	40	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	25	25	250	140	105	310	175	140
Bachelor's degree	30	15	10	90	75	15	150	70	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	110	40	70	120	65	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	435	215	220	860	430	430	605	340	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	250	120	125	265	105	160	115	75	40
Education	15	0	10	20	0	20	20	15	10
13. Education	15	0	10	20	0	20	20	15	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	20	15	65	35	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	15	15	65	35	35
Humanities	0	0	0	45	20	25	40	10	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	95	25	70	85	35	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	15	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	45	15	35	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	35	0	30	120	85	40	110	45	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	0	30	120	85	40	95	45	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	80	40	45	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	65	35	30	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	60	45	20	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	50	30	15	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	100	75	20	85	70	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	10	10	0	85	65	20	50	40	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	15	35	20	0	15	25	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	15	35	15	0	10	25	10	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	275	135	135	345	185	165	510	280	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	55	75	35	20	15	65	35	30
Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	10	10
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	15	0	65	30	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	30	25
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	45	0	40	75	30	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	80	55	25	100	40	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	80	55	25	85	40	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	50	30	20	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	30	15	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	50	35	10	80	65	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	40	30	10	50	40	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	25	15	0	15	25	10	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	25	0	0	0	25	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	275	135	135	345	185	165	510	280	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	55	75	35	20	15	65	35	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	140	80	60	305	165	145	445	250	200
Location of study inside Canada	100	55	40	180	105	70	325	180	150
Same as province or territory of residence	100	55	40	150	85	60	305	170	140
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	0	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	25	25	130	55	75	120	70	50
Americas	15	0	10	30	10	20	25	15	15
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	20	10	80	50	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	45	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	60	15	40	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	435	215	220	865	430	430	600	340	265
In the labour force	205	125	75	520	270	245	505	275	220
Employed	195	110	75	400	235	165	460	255	205
Unemployed	15	15	0	120	35	80	45	30	15
Not in the labour force	235	90	145	345	160	185	95	60	35
Participation rate	47.1	58.1	34.1	60.1	62.8	57.0	84.2	80.9	83.0
Employment rate	44.8	51.2	34.1	46.2	54.7	38.4	76.7	75.0	77.4
Unemployment rate	7.3	12.0	0.0	23.1	13.0	32.7	8.9	10.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	435	215	220	860	430	430	600	340	265
Did not work¹⁸⁶	220	85	135	375	170	205	105	55	50
Worked	215	130	80	485	260	225	490	280	215
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	100	65	30	145	80	60	255	145	110
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	115	60	55	340	180	170	235	130	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.2	38.0	38.8	31.8	32.2	31.3	42.2	41.8	42.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	205	125	80	515	270	245	500	280	225
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	205	125	80	470	260	205	500	275	225
Employee	195	125	75	395	220	180	440	245	190
Permanent position	155	95	60	235	150	90	335	185	150
Temporary position	45	30	15	160	65	95	100	60	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	65	35	30	60	40	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	25	15	95	35	60	40	25	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	0	0	70	40	30	60	25	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	205	125	80	515	270	245	500	280	225
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	205	125	80	470	260	205	500	275	225
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	10	20	170	65	105	110	45	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	15	0	85	65	20	105	80	20
3 Health occupations	20	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	10	80	45	35	85	40	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	30	20	0	60	30	25
6 Sales and service occupations	60	35	30	65	25	40	75	35	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	35	0	10	10	0	30	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	205	125	80	515	270	245	500	280	225
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	205	125	80	470	260	205	500	275	225
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	35	25	10	10	0	10	30	25	10
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	0	40	10	30	20	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	20	10	10	50	20	25
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	70	45	25	35	20	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	125	75	55	125	65	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	20	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
61 Educational services	10	0	0	100	50	45	40	30	15
62 Health care and social assistance	40	10	30	10	0	10	45	20	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	10	10	10	0	40	25	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	230	140	90	540	295	245	525	285	235
English	15	15	0	305	190	115	85	50	35
French	140	70	65	50	35	20	180	85	95
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	55	35	30	155	70	80	240	145	95
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	15	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	230	140	90	540	295	245	525	285	235
Single responses	205	115	85	480	275	205	480	250	230
Official languages	200	110	85	475	275	205	465	240	220
English	20	15	0	400	230	165	140	70	70
French	175	95	80	80	45	35	325	170	155
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	25	10	55	20	40	45	40	0
English and French	20	15	10	45	15	30	45	40	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	230	140	90	540	295	245	525	285	235
None	185	115	70	400	240	160	320	175	145
English	30	15	15	30	15	20	140	85	50
French	10	0	0	95	40	55	60	25	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	195	110	75	395	235	165	460	250	205
Worked at home	30	20	10	225	140	85	235	130	110
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Usual place of work	145	85	60	140	80	65	200	110	95
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	145	90	60	140	80	65	200	110	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	55	60	140	75	65	170	90	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	165	100	65	155	85	75	215	120	95
Car, truck or van	110	70	45	40	25	15	55	35	20
Car, truck or van - as a driver	90	70	25	40	25	15	55	35	20
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	35	20	20	15	10	10	50	25	25
Walked	10	0	0	90	40	50	35	20	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	165	100	65	155	85	75	215	120	95
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	20	60	25	35	55	25	30
15 to 29 minutes	40	20	20	70	40	35	90	55	40
30 to 44 minutes	55	40	20	10	10	0	30	20	10
45 to 59 minutes	30	20	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	165	100	65	155	85	75	215	120	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	25	20	15	10	10	40	15	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	20	35	20	15	65	25	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	65	30	35	55	30	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	30	15	25	15	15	30	30	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	140	75	65	40	20	20	100	55	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	20	25	15	15	10	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	60	45	15	10	5	90	50	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	55	40	25	15	10	65	35	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	5	20	10	10	5	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	20	10	10	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	35	10	10	5	55	35	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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