Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660339More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660484More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663486More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662336More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	585	...	...	697	...	...	2,281	...	...	848	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	226	...	...	296	...	...	1,755	...	...	426	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	211	...	...	283	...	...	1,492	...	...	407	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24,477.0	...	...	10,976.4	...	...	14,436.7	...	...	10,534.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.16	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	585	270	310	695	370	325	2,280	1,210	1,070	845	425	420
0 to 14 years	125	50	75	130	70	60	135	70	65	150	85	65
0 to 4 years	40	10	30	50	25	20	85	45	40	55	35	25
5 to 9 years	45	20	25	40	25	20	40	15	20	45	20	25
10 to 14 years	45	20	20	40	20	20	15	5	5	55	30	20
15 to 64 years	400	195	200	475	260	215	2,050	1,095	955	620	310	315
15 to 19 years	40	25	20	35	20	20	35	20	20	55	30	20
20 to 24 years	45	25	25	50	30	20	235	110	120	60	30	30
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	50	20	25	515	260	255	55	30	25
30 to 34 years	35	15	15	60	25	30	420	220	200	85	40	45
35 to 39 years	40	20	15	40	20	20	290	175	120	75	35	40
40 to 44 years	40	15	20	60	35	25	165	90	75	70	35	30
45 to 49 years	30	10	20	50	25	20	120	70	55	55	20	30
50 to 54 years	50	25	25	45	25	20	110	70	40	45	15	30
55 to 59 years	40	25	15	40	30	15	100	60	40	70	40	35
60 to 64 years	45	20	20	45	25	20	60	30	30	50	25	25
65 years and over	60	25	35	95	45	55	100	50	45	70	30	35
65 to 69 years	20	5	10	25	15	15	45	20	25	30	15	10
70 to 74 years	20	5	15	15	5	5	25	10	15	25	10	10
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	15	10	5	20	15	5	10	5	0
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	0	5	5	5
85 years and over	5	0	10	25	5	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	18.5	24.2	18.7	18.9	18.5	5.9	5.8	6.1	17.8	20.0	15.5
15 to 64 years	68.4	72.2	64.5	68.3	70.3	66.2	89.9	90.5	89.3	73.4	72.9	75.0
65 years and over	10.3	9.3	11.3	13.7	12.2	16.9	4.4	4.1	4.2	8.3	7.1	8.3
85 years and over	0.9	0.0	3.2	3.6	1.4	6.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	36.3	36.6	36.0	39.1	38.0	40.3	35.1	35.7	34.5	36.4	35.1	37.9
Median age of the population	34.8	35.6	33.2	37.6	38.0	37.6	32.4	33.2	31.6	36.0	34.4	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	210	...	...	280	...	...	1,490	...	...	405	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	145	...	...	220	...	...	60	...	...	380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,430	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	210	...	...	280	...	...	1,495	...	...	410	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	100	...	...	880	...	...	190	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	60	...	...	500	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	585	275	310	695	370	325	2,280	1,210	1,070	845	430	420
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	460	225	235	570	295	270	2,145	1,145	1,000	690	345	350
Married or living common-law	205	100	105	300	155	150	990	525	465	275	135	140
Married	165	80	85	255	130	120	500	260	240	210	100	110
Living common-law	40	20	20	45	25	25	490	265	230	65	30	30
Living common law - Never married	35	15	20	40	20	20	440	240	205	55	30	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	5	0	5	45	25	20	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	255	120	135	265	145	120	1,155	625	535	420	210	210
Not married and not living common law - Never married	185	95	95	180	110	65	1,000	550	450	275	155	115
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	10	10	5	35	15	15	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	15	40	20	20	110	55	55	100	35	60
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	15	35	5	30	10	5	10	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	180	...	...	515	...	...	205	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	65	...	...	410	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	175	...	...	515	...	...	205	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	145	...	...	480	...	...	135	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	120	...	...	235	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	25	...	...	240	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	10	...	...	225	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	60	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	50	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	585	275	310	695	370	325	2,280	1,210	1,065	845	430	415
Total - Persons in census families	485	225	265	550	290	265	1,185	615	575	610	300	310
Married spouses or common-law partners	190	95	95	285	145	145	955	500	450	265	130	135
Parents in one-parent families	60	10	50	35	10	25	40	20	25	70	15	55
Children⁶	240	115	120	230	140	90	195	95	100	275	155	120
In a two-parent family	145	55	85	180	105	75	140	65	75	165	95	70
In a one-parent family	95	60	40	50	35	20	50	25	25	110	60	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	50	50	145	85	60	1,090	600	495	235	125	105
Living alone	45	20	25	100	50	45	880	475	410	190	100	90
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	15	20	5	10	45	20	30	30	20	10
Living with non-relatives only	30	15	15	30	20	5	165	105	60	20	10	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	210	...	...	285	...	...	1,495	...	...	405	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	150	...	...	505	...	...	190	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	125	...	...	465	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	90	...	...	90	...	...	85	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	35	...	...	375	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	50	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	100	...	...	880	...	...	185	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	460	220	240	565	300	265	2,145	1,140	1,000	695	340	350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	210	230	545	290	255	2,055	1,100	960	665	325	340
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,800	30,600	28,200	32,000	34,000	30,200	58,400	65,000	50,800	30,200	30,600	29,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	210	230	545	290	255	2,055	1,100	960	665	325	340
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,800	29,000	27,000	29,400	31,000	27,800	48,400	53,200	43,200	27,600	27,600	27,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	180	175	465	255	210	1,975	1,065	910	535	265	265
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,200	24,600	17,000	24,000	30,600	16,000	57,200	64,500	48,400	22,800	29,200	19,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	165	150	395	230	165	1,825	1,000	825	495	255	245
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,800	25,600	18,200	27,400	32,000	23,200	58,000	64,500	49,600	27,400	31,200	21,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	200	220	500	255	240	1,380	680	700	595	285	305
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,600	9,500	15,600	10,200	8,500	12,500	3,920	4,000	2,840	11,200	8,700	14,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	35	35	60	35	30	190	95	90	95	45	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	5,480	6,000	4,080	5,360	3,680	5,600	5,480	6,040	5,480	6,280	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	200	110	100	200	110	90	625	335	290	270	130	140
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,200	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	430	210	220	580	305	270	2,050	1,065	985	655	335	320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	195	210	555	300	255	1,955	1,030	930	640	320	320
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,700	33,200	30,600	34,000	37,200	30,600	82,300	104,200	58,200	33,300	32,800	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	195	210	555	300	255	1,955	1,030	930	640	320	320
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,600	29,200	28,000	30,300	32,000	28,200	58,900	70,600	45,900	28,850	28,400	29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	160	150	485	260	220	1,885	990	895	485	255	235
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,400	24,800	22,000	24,900	30,000	19,000	80,600	103,600	55,300	28,700	31,600	25,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	145	140	405	240	170	1,735	940	790	455	245	210
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,400	22,800	22,000	25,900	29,600	20,600	80,100	99,600	56,900	28,700	31,800	25,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	180	190	525	270	255	1,270	600	670	580	290	290
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,750	13,400	16,000	13,050	11,900	14,300	7,100	7,680	6,600	12,800	8,900	16,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	40	25	85	50	35	130	55	75	75	25	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	6,600	14,000	4,800	5,600	3,600	5,000	4,000	5,800	6,200	6,800	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	195	105	95	235	130	105	580	305	275	255	120	135
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	11,200	8,200	9,800	10,200	9,200	9,240	9,600	8,800	9,200	8,400	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	430	210	215	575	310	270	2,050	1,065	990	655	335	325
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	45	30	130	75	50	1,005	570	435	155	100	50
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	39,200	39,200	39,600	40,800	45,600	40,800	80,000	88,000	72,000	43,600	43,600	44,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	40,000	37,000	44,000	42,000	46,000	37,000	108,600	129,000	81,600	52,000	49,000	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	65	60	195	105	95	625	320	305	230	120	110
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	15,000	16,800	11,900	18,000	10,100	23,200	32,800	20,400	11,100	12,800	10,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	19,000	22,000	21,600	28,400	14,200	43,400	56,600	29,400	20,400	21,600	19,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	57.0	62.0	52.0	64.0	71.0	54.0	94.4	95.6	92.0	65.0	75.0	55.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	50.0	50.0	48.0	55.2	63.0	44.0	86.4	88.0	83.6	61.2	74.0	48.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	43.2	38.5	48.0	36.0	29.2	46.0	5.6	4.3	8.2	34.8	24.4	45.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	4.8	4.0	6.0	2.2	2.6	1.6	0.4	0.2	0.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	16.0	19.0	13.4	13.4	12.6	14.6	3.5	2.9	4.8	12.2	10.6	13.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	15.0	18.0	11.6	12.2	11.6	12.8	3.3	2.7	4.5	11.0	9.6	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	460	225	235	570	295	270	2,140	1,145	1,000	690	345	350
Without total income	20	10	5	20	10	15	85	45	45	30	15	10
With total income	440	210	230	545	290	260	2,055	1,100	955	665	325	340
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	30	55	25	30	175	70	100	70	35	30
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	25	75	35	40	145	70	80	140	70	70
$20,000 to $29,999	120	55	65	120	60	65	210	100	110	125	50	70
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	45	100	50	50	185	80	100	85	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	25	75	40	30	165	85	80	105	55	50
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	20	40	25	20	180	85	95	60	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	25	20	5	160	85	75	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	25	15	5	155	85	70	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	10	0	5	135	75	55	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	95	45	50	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	455	310	140	10	0	5
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	250	155	95	5	0	5
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	155	50	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	460	225	235	570	295	270	2,140	1,145	1,000	690	345	350
Without after-tax income	20	10	5	20	10	15	85	45	45	30	15	10
With after-tax income	440	210	230	545	290	260	2,060	1,100	960	665	325	340
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	55	30	30	180	75	105	70	35	30
$10,000 to $19,999	70	40	30	75	40	40	160	75	80	145	75	70
$20,000 to $29,999	125	55	70	145	75	75	260	120	140	140	65	75
$30,000 to $39,999	90	45	45	115	55	65	205	90	115	125	65	60
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	30	65	40	25	255	140	115	90	50	40
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	45	30	20	255	135	120	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	20	10	5	190	100	90	35	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	10	5	5	150	75	75	10	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	95	60	35	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	20	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	180	65	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	65	30	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	110	30	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	460	225	235	570	295	270	2,140	1,145	1,000	690	345	350
Without employment income	145	55	90	175	65	105	320	140	175	200	90	110
With employment income	315	170	150	390	235	160	1,825	1,000	825	495	255	240
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	30	25	60	30	30	185	90	100	90	40	50
$5,000 to $9,999	40	10	25	40	25	20	105	60	50	60	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	30	55	30	25	155	75	80	75	40	30
$20,000 to $29,999	40	25	20	55	30	30	115	55	55	50	15	30
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	15	55	35	20	125	60	65	65	40	25
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	45	30	15	120	55	65	65	40	25
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	25	20	10	150	85	65	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	20	15	5	135	70	70	15	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	20	15	10	125	70	60	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	125	70	60	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	90	45	40	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	395	280	120	10	0	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	140	90	55	5	0	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	185	65	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	460	220	240	565	300	265	2,145	1,140	1,000	695	340	350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	200	225	530	280	250	1,995	1,055	940	635	315	330
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,400	24,600	24,200	27,200	30,000	24,200	48,400	55,600	41,600	27,000	28,000	25,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	200	225	530	280	250	1,990	1,055	940	635	315	330
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,600	23,000	24,000	25,800	27,800	23,200	41,600	45,600	37,200	24,800	26,000	24,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	170	180	445	245	200	1,895	1,015	880	530	265	265
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,600	24,200	19,000	24,400	31,000	17,000	49,200	57,600	42,400	25,200	28,800	22,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	155	150	365	215	150	1,715	935	780	480	245	235
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,800	26,000	20,400	28,000	31,600	22,800	50,000	58,000	44,000	27,000	30,600	24,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	165	210	445	230	220	1,205	605	605	540	250	290
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,720	3,280	7,850	4,880	2,460	9,300	1,300	1,240	1,350	4,560	2,660	7,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	25	20	40	20	20	75	40	35	60	30	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,680	6,950	1,880	5,280	x	2,920	9,400	7,250	9,500	4,720	6,450	4,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	430	210	220	580	305	270	2,050	1,065	985	655	335	320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	180	190	525	285	245	1,885	980	905	615	310	305
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,300	27,400	29,200	30,300	34,000	26,000	77,100	99,200	53,100	31,600	31,600	31,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	180	190	525	285	245	1,885	980	905	615	310	305
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,500	24,200	26,800	27,000	29,400	24,200	52,700	62,900	41,700	27,500	27,200	27,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	140	155	445	245	205	1,790	940	855	490	265	225
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,200	26,400	24,000	26,900	33,600	19,000	79,200	102,000	54,200	31,000	32,000	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	260	130	130	375	225	145	1,635	880	755	450	245	210
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,800	25,600	26,000	28,300	32,800	21,600	80,100	100,200	56,600	31,900	34,000	29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	155	180	465	240	225	1,100	495	605	515	245	275
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,480	8,400	10,500	8,560	6,160	11,100	2,925	2,900	2,950	8,000	5,160	10,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	35	15	45	25	20	40	20	25	30	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	7,200	3,200	7,800	8,500	7,200	9,600	8,000	11,000	7,200	...	7,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	430	210	215	575	310	270	2,050	1,065	990	655	335	325
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	45	30	130	75	50	985	545	435	155	90	60
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	30,200	30,200	32,400	38,800	43,200	38,800	70,500	73,500	61,600	40,400	40,800	36,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	32,000	29,000	36,000	39,000	44,000	31,000	102,800	126,000	74,000	47,000	49,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	50	55	170	90	80	520	270	245	215	120	100
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,800	23,800	28,600	19,600	27,600	18,400	29,600	37,600	26,600	22,200	22,000	25,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	30,000	26,000	28,200	37,500	18,400	52,400	65,500	38,000	29,200	28,000	30,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	70.0	74.0	66.0	75.0	84.0	61.0	97.8	98.4	96.4	78.5	88.0	70.0
Employment income (%)	64.0	66.0	62.0	66.0	76.0	50.0	90.2	90.8	88.8	74.5	84.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)	29.6	26.0	33.0	24.8	15.2	39.5	2.2	1.5	3.7	21.2	13.0	30.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.0	5.0	0.8	2.2	2.4	2.4	0.3	0.2	0.5	1.2	x	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	210	...	...	280	...	...	1,495	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	79,000	...	...	51,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	55,600	...	...	64,000	...	...	45,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	100	...	...	880	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,800	...	...	33,600	...	...	60,400	...	...	30,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	31,200	...	...	49,600	...	...	27,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	165	...	...	185	...	...	615	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	75,500	...	...	93,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	205	...	...	280	...	...	1,395	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	67,500	...	...	115,500	...	...	54,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	60,000	...	...	82,700	...	...	47,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	100	...	...	775	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	78,400	...	...	33,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,000	...	...	37,000	...	...	58,100	...	...	27,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	185	...	...	615	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	113,600	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	215	...	...	280	...	...	1,495	...	...	410	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	65	...	...	540	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	5	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	215	...	...	280	...	...	1,495	...	...	410	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	45	...	...	385	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	5	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	155	...	...	175	...	...	535	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	84,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	75,500	...	...	98,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	35	...	...	380	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	65,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	57,600	...	...	99,000	...	...	62,800	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	95	...	...	95	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	59,200	...	...	80,000	...	...	56,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	52,400	...	...	66,500	...	...	51,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	75	40	35	125	75	55	1,045	575	465	210	110	95
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,000	29,200	31,000	32,000	31,400	32,400	56,400	57,600	54,800	30,600	31,000	30,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,000	27,800	28,400	29,400	29,000	30,000	46,800	47,600	45,200	27,800	27,800	27,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	180	...	...	535	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	168,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	117,200	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	45	...	...	375	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	111,600	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	105	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	244,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	90	40	50	105	60	40	940	485	455	195	110	85
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,000	36,000	34,000	42,000	46,000	37,000	75,400	88,000	61,600	32,400	35,500	28,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	32,000	31,000	35,500	38,000	33,000	55,900	62,800	48,600	26,800	30,000	22,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	585	270	310	695	370	325	2,280	1,210	1,070	845	425	420
0 to 17 years	145	60	85	150	85	65	145	80	70	180	100	80
0 to 5 years	50	15	35	60	35	25	100	50	50	70	35	30
18 to 64 years	380	190	190	455	245	210	2,035	1,085	950	595	290	300
65 years and over	60	20	35	95	45	55	95	50	50	70	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	100	40	50	135	70	60	355	180	180	210	110	100
0 to 17 years	25	10	10	35	20	15	30	15	20	40	25	20
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	15	5	5	20	5	15	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	70	40	30	315	160	150	135	70	65
65 years and over	15	5	10	25	10	15	15	5	5	30	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	16.0	17.0	19.2	20.0	18.5	15.7	14.9	16.6	25.0	25.6	24.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	20.0	14.0	24.0	26.0	20.0	20.0	18.0	24.0	22.0	22.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	x	24.0	25.0	25.0	20.0	16.0	28.0	24.0	28.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.0	15.0	16.5	17.0	15.0	15.4	14.8	16.0	23.2	24.0	22.0
65 years and over (%)	28.0	20.0	32.0	28.0	28.0	28.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	48.0	50.0	45.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	585	275	310	695	375	325	2,280	1,215	1,065	845	430	415
0 to 17 years	145	60	85	145	80	65	145	75	65	185	105	80
0 to 5 years	45	10	35	60	35	20	100	50	50	65	40	30
18 to 64 years	380	190	190	455	245	210	2,040	1,090	950	590	290	300
65 years and over	60	25	35	95	40	55	95	45	45	70	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	25	25	85	50	30	315	160	150	135	70	65
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	20	15	5	25	10	15	25	10	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	10	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	40	20	15	50	35	20	280	150	135	105	50	50
65 years and over	5	0	5	15	10	5	10	0	5	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	10.0	8.0	12.2	14.4	9.5	13.9	13.5	14.4	16.0	16.0	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x	x	14.0	14.0	12.0	19.0	18.0	20.0	14.0	10.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	25.0	20.0	20.0	16.0	28.0	18.0	20.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	11.0	9.0	11.2	13.0	9.0	13.8	13.6	14.0	17.2	18.0	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	16.0	x	14.0	24.0	8.0	8.0	x	10.0	10.0	16.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	585	270	310	695	370	325	2,280	1,210	1,070	845	425	420
In bottom half of the distribution	480	220	255	530	285	250	1,035	535	500	715	365	350
In bottom decile	80	40	35	130	70	55	375	190	180	180	95	90
In second decile	100	40	60	90	45	45	170	90	80	150	75	75
In third decile	115	60	60	110	60	50	135	65	75	155	80	70
In fourth decile	105	45	60	105	55	50	185	100	85	140	70	65
In fifth decile	75	35	40	95	45	50	170	90	80	95	45	55
In top half of the distribution	110	55	55	165	90	75	1,250	675	575	130	60	70
In sixth decile	70	35	40	60	35	30	170	90	85	45	25	25
In seventh decile	25	15	10	60	30	30	215	115	95	55	30	30
In eighth decile	10	5	5	10	5	10	200	100	95	15	10	5
In ninth decile	0	0	0	25	15	10	275	145	125	5	0	5
In top decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	220	170	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	585	...	...	695	...	...	2,280	...	...	845	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.217	...	...	0.270	...	...	0.431	...	...	0.274	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.410	...	...	0.448	...	...	0.481	...	...	0.474	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.190	...	...	0.240	...	...	0.373	...	...	0.243	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...	7.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	585	275	310	695	375	325	2,285	1,215	1,070	845	430	415
English only	25	15	10	125	75	50	385	210	180	235	125	105
French only	305	130	180	185	90	95	130	65	60	115	60	55
English and French	215	115	105	335	190	155	1,750	930	820	485	240	245
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	50	15	30	20	10	10	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	585	275	310	695	375	325	2,285	1,215	1,070	845	430	415
English	45	35	15	230	135	100	890	460	430	465	230	235
French	445	195	250	325	170	160	1,175	655	525	275	145	135
English and French	60	35	25	95	55	40	205	95	110	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	45	15	30	20	5	10	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	585	275	310	695	375	325	2,285	1,215	1,070	845	430	415
Single responses	530	245	285	600	325	275	2,120	1,140	980	740	370	370
Official languages	230	100	125	220	130	95	1,445	825	620	465	235	235
English	25	15	10	65	45	20	450	250	200	280	140	140
French	200	85	115	160	85	75	995	570	425	185	95	90
Non-official languages	300	140	155	375	195	180	680	320	360	270	130	140
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	300	140	155	375	195	180	680	320	360	270	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	65	30	30	110	55	55	80	40	35
Berber languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	45	20	20	105	55	50	75	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	45	20	20	105	55	50	70	35	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	20	15	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	20	15	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	35	30	15	15	5	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	60	30	30	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	85	230	115	115	390	185	205	105	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	110	60	50	80	35	40	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	110	60	45	20	10	5	15	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	75	85	110	50	60	195	95	100	60	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	55	25	35	40	20	20	5	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	10	25	10	15	30	20	15	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	5	10
Spanish	130	65	70	30	15	15	95	45	50	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	120	50	70	5	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	115	50	70	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5	90	40	55	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	25	95	50	50	160	75	85	105	60	50
English and French	10	5	5	25	10	15	65	30	30	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	15	25	35	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	30	15	15	35	15	25	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	5	15	10	5	20	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	15	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	585	275	310	695	375	325	2,285	1,215	1,070	845	430	415
English	20	15	5	50	30	20	475	260	215	290	145	140
French	190	80	110	155	80	70	750	415	340	150	80	75
Non-official language	120	45	75	140	70	70	160	75	85	100	45	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	120	45	75	140	70	70	160	75	85	100	45	55
English and French	20	15	10	30	15	15	370	215	160	60	30	35
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	90	50	35	235	105	130	110	55	50
French and non-official language(s)	170	85	85	105	55	55	45	20	25	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	30	25	105	55	50	245	120	120	80	40	40
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	585	275	310	695	375	325	2,285	1,215	1,070	845	430	415
Single responses	520	240	275	580	310	270	2,085	1,110	975	725	365	360
Official languages	315	150	165	320	175	150	1,770	965	805	555	285	270
English	25	20	10	110	60	50	790	430	365	350	175	170
French	285	130	160	215	115	100	980	540	440	205	105	100
Non-official languages	205	95	115	260	135	120	320	145	170	170	80	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	95	115	260	135	120	320	145	170	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	30	15	10	55	25	25	55	25	30
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	15	5	5	55	25	25	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	15	5	5	50	25	25	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	15	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	15	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	35	15	25	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	50	60	175	90	85	170	80	95	65	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	110	65	45	55	25	35	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	105	60	40	5	5	5	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	55	65	25	40	85	45	45	40	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	30	10	20	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	15	10	5	20	10	10	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
Spanish	95	45	50	20	10	5	60	25	30	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	70	30	45	5	5	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	70	30	45	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	30	120	60	55	195	100	95	125	60	60
English and French	10	10	5	15	5	5	115	60	55	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	30	15	10	35	15	20	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	25	50	25	20	20	10	5	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	20	10	15	30	15	10	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	585	275	310	695	370	325	2,285	1,215	1,065	845	430	415
None	375	165	210	440	230	210	1,525	825	705	630	315	320
English	20	10	10	55	30	20	255	140	115	65	30	35
French	75	35	35	50	30	25	135	75	60	35	20	15
Non-official language	70	35	35	80	40	40	165	80	90	60	30	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	35	80	40	40	165	80	90	60	30	25
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	10	40	20	20	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	25	15	15	50	25	30	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	5	15	80	45	40	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	495	240	255	705	385	325	2,155	1,130	1,025	810	420	390
Official languages	450	225	235	665	360	295	2,135	1,120	1,015	790	410	385
English	245	135	110	475	270	205	2,005	1,065	945	650	340	310
French	420	205	215	525	280	250	1,750	920	830	580	290	290
Non-official languages	370	175	190	555	305	250	1,185	595	595	470	245	225
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	370	175	190	555	305	250	1,185	595	595	470	245	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	155	95	60	200	120	80	170	90	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	15	100	55	45	200	120	80	170	90	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	15	100	55	45	180	110	70	170	90	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	35	20	15	30	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	35	20	15	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	75	50	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	35	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	30	0	25	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	60	35	30	30	0	25	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	105	115	320	175	145	750	370	380	205	85	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	50	10	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	50	10	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	40	10	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	20	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	150	90	60	145	90	55	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	150	90	60	60	50	10	30	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	40	35	15	15	0	30	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	50	10	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	90	110	150	85	70	530	250	275	130	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	15	80	45	35	105	45	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10	60	35	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45	30	10	20
Spanish	165	75	95	55	30	25	395	195	200	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	30	10	180	80	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	30	10	180	80	100	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	35	30	10	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	495	240	255	705	380	325	2,155	1,130	1,025	810	415	395
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	495	240	255	705	380	325	2,155	1,130	1,025	805	415	395
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	495	240	255	705	380	325	2,155	1,130	1,025	810	415	395
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	495	240	255	705	380	325	2,155	1,130	1,025	810	415	395
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	205	...	...	280	...	...	1,390	...	...	390	...	...
Owner	65	...	...	120	...	...	485	...	...	55	...	...
Renter	145	...	...	160	...	...	905	...	...	330	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	205	...	...	280	...	...	1,390	...	...	390	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	50	...	...	1,295	...	...	90	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	230	...	...	95	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	205	...	...	280	...	...	1,390	...	...	390	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	55	...	...	880	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	110	...	...	110	...	...	435	...	...	185	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	205	...	...	280	...	...	1,390	...	...	390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	130	...	...	1,280	...	...	265	...	...
5 rooms	80	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	205	...	...	280	...	...	1,390	...	...	390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	205	...	...	255	...	...	1,365	...	...	365	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	205	...	...	280	...	...	1,390	...	...	390	...	...
Suitable	185	...	...	250	...	...	1,300	...	...	350	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	205	...	...	280	...	...	1,390	...	...	390	...	...
1960 or before	105	...	...	130	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	15	...	...	275	...	...	25	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	10	...	...	725	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	205	...	...	280	...	...	1,390	...	...	390	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	190	...	...	270	...	...	1,375	...	...	340	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	205	...	...	280	...	...	1,390	...	...	390	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	185	...	...	920	...	...	295	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	90	...	...	465	...	...	75	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	205	...	...	280	...	...	1,390	...	...	390	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	50	...	...	590	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	315	...	...	110	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	80	...	...	175	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...	80	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	210	...	...	280	...	...	1,365	...	...	380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	205	...	...	935	...	...	240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	75	...	...	430	...	...	145	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	70	...	...	325	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	210	...	...	280	...	...	1,390	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	95	...	...	515	...	...	205	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	50	...	...	405	...	...	130	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	110	...	...	185	...	...	875	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	210	...	...	270	...	...	1,260	...	...	380	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...
Not in core need	165	...	...	230	...	...	1,205	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	125	...	...	485	...	...	60	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	69.2	...	...	44.0	...	...	78.4	...	...	83.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.8	...	...	20.0	...	...	19.6	...	...	25.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,740	...	...	584	...	...	1,620	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,560	...	...	1,060	...	...	1,790	...	...	1,480	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	250,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	490,000	...	...	546,000	...	...	330,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	160	...	...	905	...	...	335	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.0	...	...	31.3	...	...	38.1	...	...	37.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	24.1	...	...	20.0	...	...	5.7	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	775	...	...	870	...	...	1,550	...	...	820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	770	...	...	900	...	...	1,616	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	500	240	260	705	380	320	2,150	1,125	1,020	810	415	395
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	500	240	260	705	380	320	2,130	1,110	1,015	810	415	390
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	500	240	255	705	385	320	2,150	1,125	1,025	810	420	395
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	420	190	230	560	305	250	1,570	835	740	565	275	295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	40	55	125	70	60	100	65	35	140	70	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	325	155	170	430	235	195	1,470	770	705	425	200	225
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	75	50	30	145	80	70	580	295	285	250	145	100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	500	240	255	705	385	320	2,150	1,125	1,025	810	420	395
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	260	115	145	310	175	135	1,070	555	520	400	195	210
Immigrants⁸¹	200	95	100	295	140	145	685	375	310	345	180	170
Before 1980	30	10	20	85	45	40	20	20	0	10	0	10
1980 to 1990	25	10	15	20	10	10	35	20	15	20	0	10
1991 to 2000	65	35	30	40	15	25	155	85	70	60	25	35
2001 to 2010	40	25	15	60	35	25	205	110	95	85	40	45
2011 to 2021⁸²	35	20	20	85	35	50	265	145	125	170	100	70
2011 to 2015	20	0	15	50	20	30	120	60	60	70	40	25
2016 to 2021	15	10	0	40	20	20	145	90	60	105	55	45
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	25	15	105	60	40	395	195	200	65	45	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	195	95	100	290	145	150	685	375	305	345	180	170
Under 5 years	15	10	0	35	20	15	50	25	25	20	10	10
5 to 14 years	15	15	0	35	25	15	145	60	85	80	55	25
15 to 24 years	70	20	45	60	25	40	115	60	50	55	20	30
25 to 44 years	90	50	35	140	70	70	340	215	125	175	90	85
45 years and over	20	10	10	20	10	10	35	20	15	15	0	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	195	95	100	290	145	150	685	375	305	345	180	170
Americas	100	50	50	55	25	30	95	60	40	80	45	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	15	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	20	15	10	50	25	20	20	0	15
Europe	25	15	15	65	25	35	235	130	100	35	10	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	70	30	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	15	10	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	30	10	20
Africa	30	20	10	90	55	40	60	35	20	100	45	55
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	25	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	20	10	10	15	15	0	30	15	20
Asia	40	15	25	80	40	40	290	145	145	115	70	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	55	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	20
Viet Nam	15	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	20	15	30	20	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	15	0	35	15	20	145	85	60	105	60	45
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10	75	45	25	30	25	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	495	240	255	705	385	325	2,155	1,130	1,025	810	420	395
First generation¹⁰⁰	250	135	115	405	210	195	1,115	595	520	415	225	190
Second generation¹⁰¹	140	60	80	190	115	80	405	205	200	185	105	80
Third generation or more¹⁰²	105	45	60	110	60	45	635	330	305	215	90	125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	170	90	80	205	100	110	665	360	305	335	175	165
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	20	10	95	55	35	490	270	220	185	105	80
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	20	0	35	25	0	230	150	80	70	30	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	10	60	35	30	265	125	140	110	70	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	90	45	45	55	10	45	100	45	55	115	55	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	20	20	55	25	25	65	40	30	35	15	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	170	90	80	205	100	110	665	360	305	335	175	165
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	25	15	25	10	15	30	25	10	45	20	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	15	0	25	10	15	95	70	25	25	0	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	110	50	60	150	75	80	445	205	240	250	145	105
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	495	240	255	705	385	325	2,155	1,130	1,025	810	420	395
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	335	160	175	405	225	180	860	470	390	475	270	210
South Asian	0	0	0	165	100	60	115	80	35	75	30	45
Chinese	0	0	0	30	20	10	175	80	95	0	0	0
Black	90	50	45	60	25	30	85	50	40	105	60	40
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	45	30
Arab	40	25	15	95	45	50	130	85	50	135	70	65
Latin American	145	70	75	45	25	15	120	60	65	65	40	25
Southeast Asian	20	0	20	15	10	10	45	25	15	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	165	80	85	305	160	145	1,295	660	635	335	150	185
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	495	240	255	705	385	320	2,155	1,130	1,025	810	420	390
Canadian	30	10	25	35	20	15	245	130	115	80	30	45
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	40	10	25
Irish	15	0	15	0	0	0	100	50	55	40	20	15
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40	30	10	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	45	30	15	450	250	200	60	40	25
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	10	55	20	15	0
Chinese	0	0	0	30	20	10	185	95	90	10	10	0
Italian	35	20	20	85	40	45	125	55	70	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	35	20	15	50	35	15	30	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	25
Québécois	30	25	0	35	20	15	105	40	65	15	0	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	75	45	30
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	15	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	10	10	80	45	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	20	0	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	0	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	20	15	10	45	30	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	30	10	15	50	25	25	45	30	15	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40	25	15	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	25	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hindu	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	20	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	40	35
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	15	15	45	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	495	240	255	705	380	325	2,155	1,130	1,025	815	415	395
Buddhist	20	0	20	25	15	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Christian	360	185	175	255	120	135	850	400	450	535	275	265
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	80	50	35	20	15	10	130	60	65	80	50	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	230	110	120	215	105	105	575	280	300	270	130	140
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	70	130	60	70
Jehovah's Witness	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	15
Hindu	0	0	0	40	25	15	40	25	20	25	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Muslim	60	30	30	225	130	95	185	120	65	115	70	40
Sikh	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	15	0	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	50	20	25	105	60	45	1,005	550	455	125	65	60
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	490	235	250	705	385	320	2,110	1,100	1,010	800	415	385
Non-movers	435	205	230	620	345	280	1,290	675	615	690	360	330
Movers	60	40	20	85	45	40	820	430	390	115	60	55
Non-migrants	45	30	15	80	35	40	550	275	275	30	25	10
Migrants	20	10	0	0	0	0	270	150	110	80	35	45
Internal migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	190	110	75	55	25	25
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	105	65	40	55	25	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	30	10	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	485	240	240	670	365	305	2,065	1,075	990	755	385	365
Non-movers	260	120	140	330	170	160	340	190	155	375	180	195
Movers	225	120	105	340	195	150	1,730	890	835	380	205	175
Non-migrants	160	80	80	200	105	90	680	345	335	175	105	70
Migrants	65	40	20	140	80	60	1,045	545	505	205	105	105
Internal migrants	15	15	0	30	20	10	625	325	290	90	35	55
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	0	25	15	10	450	240	210	75	25	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	170	85	85	10	0	0
External migrants	50	35	20	110	65	45	425	210	210	125	75	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	210	220	580	310	270	2,050	1,065	990	655	335	320
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	205	110	95	190	90	105	40	20	20	140	70	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	220	100	120	385	220	165	2,015	1,045	970	515	270	250
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	275	140	135	390	220	175	1,665	885	785	490	255	230
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	135	75	60	90	50	40	0	0	0	70	35	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	140	65	75	300	170	130	1,660	875	775	420	220	195
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	210	220	580	305	275	2,055	1,065	990	655	330	320
No certificate, diploma or degree	180	90	90	180	80	100	35	15	20	125	65	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	35	35	120	50	65	180	115	70	180	95	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	80	95	280	175	105	1,835	935	900	350	175	175
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	60	70	180	115	60	405	220	185	190	105	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	50	40	35	20	20	30	25	10	65	30	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	25	30	20	15	0	25	20	0	55	25	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	0	35	105	75	35	290	150	140	120	65	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	35	20	15	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	15	20	100	60	40	1,430	715	720	160	70	90
Bachelor's degree	25	0	15	60	40	20	790	390	405	105	45	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	10	120	40	80	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
Master's degree	10	10	0	25	15	0	435	255	180	20	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	275	135	135	390	215	175	1,670	880	785	485	260	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	60	55	85	45	40	0	0	0	65	40	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	20	15	75	30	50	135	85	45	110	60	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	60	65	235	145	90	1,530	795	735	315	160	150
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	50	45	135	90	40	305	165	140	155	85	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	40	30	30	15	15	30	20	10	55	30	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	15	20	10	0	0	20	15	0	50	25	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	20	0	15	75	55	15	210	100	105	100	55	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	30	15	10	70	50	25	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	10	20	100	55	45	1,220	630	595	160	70	85
Bachelor's degree	20	0	20	55	30	25	650	325	325	105	45	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	100	35	60	25	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	15	0	10
Master's degree	10	10	0	25	15	10	405	240	160	15	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	430	210	220	580	305	270	2,055	1,060	990	655	330	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	255	130	125	300	130	165	215	125	85	305	160	145
Education	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	25	10	15
13. Education	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	180	85	100	25	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	70	25	10	20
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	95	25	75	15	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	40	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	65	35	30	280	100	175	35	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	55	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	0	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	30	20	0	105	50	60	20	15	0
Business, management and public administration	30	15	25	75	40	35	620	345	275	55	20	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	25	75	40	35	605	335	270	55	20	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	20	15	0	70	20	50	40	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	110	75	30	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	90	65	25	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	55	55	0	265	195	70	35	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	20	20	0	195	145	55	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	15	0	10	135	40	95	75	30	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	10	0	0	115	30	80	60	25	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	10	15	0	0	40	30	10	25	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	270	140	140	395	220	175	1,665	880	780	485	255	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	75	70	160	75	90	135	85	50	175	100	75
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	85	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60	25	10	15
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	80	20	60	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	60	35	20	210	80	125	35	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	45	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0	70	40	30	20	15	0
Business, management and public administration	25	15	15	65	35	30	530	295	235	50	20	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	15	15	65	35	30	520	285	235	45	20	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	10	30	35	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	100	65	30	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	85	65	20	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	35	35	0	240	185	60	35	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	15	0	185	135	50	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	15	0	10	105	30	80	60	25	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	10	0	0	85	25	60	50	20	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	10	15	0	10	30	25	10	20	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	270	140	140	395	220	175	1,665	880	780	485	255	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	75	70	160	75	90	135	85	50	175	100	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	125	60	70	230	145	85	1,530	795	730	310	160	155
Location of study inside Canada	95	40	55	135	80	55	1,000	525	475	155	75	80
Same as province or territory of residence	95	40	55	130	80	55	875	465	410	145	70	80
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65	10	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	25	10	95	65	35	525	270	255	155	85	70
Americas	20	10	0	15	10	10	140	75	70	30	20	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	145	130	25	10	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	90	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	15	0	55	25	25	15	10	10	55	30	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	15	0	85	40	45	45	20	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	430	210	220	580	305	275	2,055	1,065	990	655	335	320
In the labour force	205	100	105	355	195	165	1,710	945	765	445	255	185
Employed	170	70	95	325	175	145	1,605	875	730	375	215	170
Unemployed	40	30	10	35	20	20	105	70	30	65	50	20
Not in the labour force	225	110	115	220	115	110	340	120	225	210	75	135
Participation rate	47.7	47.6	47.7	61.2	63.9	60.0	83.2	88.7	77.3	67.9	76.1	57.8
Employment rate	39.5	33.3	43.2	56.0	57.4	52.7	78.1	82.2	73.7	57.3	64.2	53.1
Unemployment rate	19.5	30.0	9.5	9.9	10.3	12.1	6.1	7.4	3.9	14.6	19.6	10.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	430	210	220	580	305	270	2,055	1,060	990	660	330	320
Did not work¹⁸⁶	205	95	115	240	120	125	320	130	190	240	100	140
Worked	225	110	110	335	190	145	1,730	930	800	415	235	175
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	45	40	130	75	50	1,060	600	465	170	105	65
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	70	65	205	110	90	670	335	335	245	130	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.2	34.0	38.0	34.9	35.8	33.6	42.9	43.6	42.0	36.1	38.0	33.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	205	100	100	360	195	160	1,710	945	765	445	260	185
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	20	10	20	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	190	85	100	345	190	155	1,680	925	760	430	245	185
Employee	185	85	100	310	160	150	1,440	785	655	400	220	185
Permanent position	155	70	90	235	125	110	1,230	705	520	325	170	155
Temporary position	25	15	15	70	30	40	215	80	135	80	50	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	15	10	25	10	15	115	65	55	30	25	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	45	25	25	95	15	80	45	30	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	0	0	40	35	0	235	140	100	20	20	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	205	100	100	360	195	160	1,710	945	765	445	260	185
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	20	10	20	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	190	85	100	345	190	155	1,680	925	760	430	245	185
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	10	25	45	15	25	470	260	210	55	15	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	300	240	65	20	20	0
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	0	0	0	80	0	75	45	15	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	20	30	10	20	150	45	105	45	25	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	120	80	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	40	10	25	140	60	80	330	175	155	150	70	75
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	0	65	55	0	55	40	10	65	50	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	20	0	35	25	10	45	20	25	35	35	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	205	100	100	360	195	160	1,710	945	765	445	260	185
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	20	10	20	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	190	85	100	345	190	155	1,680	925	760	430	245	185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	15	0	25	25	0	50	30	20	20	10	10
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	10	40	20	25	80	35	45	40	40	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	15	45	20	25
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	10	45	10	30	105	40	65	65	35	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	0	40	40	0	60	45	20	35	20	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	190	130	60	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	15	10	10	250	155	95	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	20	20	0	425	255	175	40	25	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	30	20	10	60	35	20	25	20	0
61 Educational services	10	0	10	25	0	15	120	55	65	30	15	15
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	25	30	10	25	105	10	90	70	25	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	40	25	20	45	30	15	35	30	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	10
91 Public administration	10	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	250	115	135	390	230	160	1,810	980	830	470	265	210
English	15	10	10	90	65	25	485	275	210	170	105	65
French	160	70	85	140	65	70	370	175	195	65	35	25
Non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	40	15	20	125	80	50	885	500	390	210	105	110
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	250	115	135	390	230	160	1,810	980	830	470	265	210
Single responses	245	110	135	315	190	130	1,555	860	700	375	210	165
Official languages	220	100	115	295	180	115	1,540	860	685	375	210	160
English	20	10	10	110	85	30	780	440	340	275	145	130
French	200	90	110	185	95	90	765	415	340	95	65	30
Non-official languages	20	10	15	20	10	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	15	20	10	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	75	45	30	255	125	135	95	50	40
English and French	0	0	0	70	40	30	235	105	130	90	45	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	250	115	135	390	230	160	1,810	980	830	470	265	210
None	200	90	105	315	190	130	1,110	575	540	330	190	140
English	30	10	20	50	30	20	380	235	145	35	30	0
French	0	0	0	15	10	0	275	150	125	85	25	60
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	170	75	95	320	175	145	1,605	875	730	380	215	165
Worked at home	25	0	15	65	40	25	915	515	390	35	10	25
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	10	15	80	45	35	80	55	30	50	45	10
Usual place of work	120	55	65	175	90	85	610	305	310	295	160	140
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	120	55	65	175	90	85	610	305	310	295	160	140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	105	45	60	130	65	65	500	240	260	115	45	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	25	15	155	95	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	25	15	20	70	35	40	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	145	65	80	260	135	120	695	355	335	345	205	145
Car, truck or van	95	50	45	125	80	45	240	120	115	255	155	100
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	50	45	125	80	45	225	120	105	240	150	90
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	10
Public transit	40	15	25	85	35	50	145	60	85	65	40	30
Walked	10	0	10	30	15	15	300	165	135	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	145	65	80	260	135	120	695	355	335	345	205	145
Less than 15 minutes	15	15	10	50	20	25	160	75	85	65	25	35
15 to 29 minutes	65	20	45	100	40	60	305	160	150	180	125	55
30 to 44 minutes	35	15	20	70	50	20	155	80	75	55	25	30
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	25	10	10
60 minutes and over	20	15	10	45	25	20	15	15	0	25	20	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	145	65	80	260	135	120	695	355	335	345	205	145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	15	30	40	20	20	50	25	25	75	60	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	10	20	110	60	45	170	90	75	80	55	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	0	30	10	25	270	135	135	70	25	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	0	15	30	15	15	160	65	95	70	35	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	25	10	35	20	10	40	35	10	50	25	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	150	65	85	150	85	65	155	80	75	185	100	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	0	35	20	10	55	30	25	70	40	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	60	85	115	60	55	100	50	50	115	65	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	110	55	55	100	55	45	60	35	30	125	70	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	25	15	10	30	15	15	40	25	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	25	15	10	30	20	10	40	25	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	45	55	70	35	35	30	15	15	85	45	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table