Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660331More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660486More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663494More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	567	...	...	920	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	260	...	...	447	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	256	...	...	422	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25,656.1	...	...	1,773.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.52	...	...	0.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	570	295	270	920	475	440	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	135	70	60	130	75	55	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	50	35	15	45	30	20	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	55	25	30	55	35	20	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	25	10	10	30	20	15	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	370	195	175	670	350	325	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	20	15	10	30	15	10	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	65	30	35	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	40	15	20	65	30	35	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	50	30	20	70	40	35	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	50	25	20	85	45	40	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	50	30	25	80	40	35	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	25	15	15	65	30	40	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	65	35	30	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	35	15	25	70	35	30	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	20	10	15	75	35	35	x	x	x
65 years and over	60	30	35	115	50	60	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	25	20	15	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	15	5	5	30	15	20	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	10	5	0	20	5	10	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	25	10	20	x	x	x
85 years and over	0	0	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	23.7	23.7	22.2	14.1	15.8	12.5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.9	66.1	64.8	72.8	73.7	73.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	10.5	10.2	13.0	12.5	10.5	13.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	1.9	1.1	1.1	1.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	35.5	34.6	36.6	40.7	39.4	42.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	35.6	34.8	36.0	40.4	39.6	41.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	255	...	...	420	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	160	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	255	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	190	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	255	...	...	420	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	100	...	...	180	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	565	295	270	915	475	440	x	x	x
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	430	220	205	785	400	385	x	x	x
Married or living common-law	170	90	80	395	205	190	x	x	x
Married	130	70	60	285	145	140	x	x	x
Living common-law	35	15	20	115	60	50	x	x	x
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	95	55	40	x	x	x
Living common law - Separated	0	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	15	5	10	x	x	x
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not married and not living common-law	265	135	130	390	195	190	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Never married	175	100	80	295	165	125	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	30	10	15	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	25	35	35	10	25	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	10	15	35	10	30	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	130	...	...	235	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	235	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	190	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	135	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Total one-parent families	60	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	50	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	565	295	270	915	480	440	x	x	x
Total - Persons in census families	395	195	205	690	350	335	x	x	x
Married spouses or common-law partners	150	75	75	380	195	185	x	x	x
Parents in one-parent families	55	10	45	45	5	35	x	x	x
Children⁶	185	110	80	265	150	115	x	x	x
In a two-parent family	110	55	50	195	110	85	x	x	x
In a one-parent family	80	50	25	70	40	25	x	x	x
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	175	105	70	230	125	105	x	x	x
Living alone	95	50	45	175	100	80	x	x	x
Living with other relatives⁷	35	25	10	25	15	15	x	x	x
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	15	25	10	10	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	255	...	...	425	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	210	...	...	x	...	...
Couple-family households	65	...	...	175	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...
One-parent-family households	50	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	95	...	...	180	...	...	x	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	435	225	210	785	400	385	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	210	190	760	385	370	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	33,600	27,800	40,000	44,800	37,600	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	210	190	760	385	370	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,800	30,200	25,800	35,600	39,600	33,600	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	165	125	680	360	320	x	x	x
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,800	27,800	14,200	33,200	39,200	27,600	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	155	105	600	325	275	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,800	28,400	16,800	36,800	40,000	28,600	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	200	190	595	290	310	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,100	10,900	16,400	10,000	8,200	11,900	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	40	25	90	40	55	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	5,760	5,760	5,480	5,600	5,480	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	100	75	275	140	135	x	x	x
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,200	8,000	8,000	9,500	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	425	215	210	770	405	365	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	205	190	745	395	350	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	31,400	29,200	47,500	54,200	40,000	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	205	190	745	395	350	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,900	28,400	27,200	39,600	44,000	34,600	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	160	120	650	360	280	x	x	x
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,600	25,200	21,200	45,000	52,400	35,600	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	150	100	590	330	260	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,000	25,200	22,400	45,000	52,400	35,600	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	190	190	530	240	295	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,400	13,000	15,800	11,840	9,600	13,700	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	35	0	85	25	60	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,600	...	5,500	4,400	6,000	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	185	105	75	250	115	140	x	x	x
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,600	8,400	8,400	7,600	9,200	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	430	215	210	775	405	370	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	70	25	45	310	200	105	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	32,800	x	23,800	59,600	59,600	55,600	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	32,000	40,000	27,000	64,000	68,500	55,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	95	40	205	90	120	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	25,200	22,600	20,600	25,000	16,800	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	24,400	22,000	28,200	34,500	23,600	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)¹⁸	54.0	62.0	46.0	82.4	89.0	72.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)¹⁹	51.0	60.0	40.0	75.0	81.0	65.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)²⁰	45.6	38.5	54.0	17.8	10.8	28.4	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.0	4.0	x	1.4	0.5	2.6	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	15.6	17.0	13.8	6.6	4.3	10.0	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	14.0	16.0	11.0	6.0	4.0	8.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	430	220	205	785	400	385	x	x	x
Without total income	30	10	15	30	15	15	x	x	x
With total income	405	210	195	755	385	370	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	50	25	30	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	85	35	40	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	110	50	60	135	60	75	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	90	45	45	115	50	65	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	60	35	20	85	40	40	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	5	80	50	30	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	45	20	25	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	35	15	15	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	40	20	20	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	70	50	20	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	50	40	15	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	20	10	5	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	430	220	205	785	400	385	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	30	10	15	30	15	15	x	x	x
With after-tax income	405	210	195	755	385	370	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	55	25	30	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	30	80	35	45	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	130	60	65	170	80	85	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	95	55	40	130	55	75	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	65	40	20	105	60	40	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	60	30	30	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	60	30	30	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	50	35	20	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	20	10	5	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	20	10	5	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	430	220	205	785	400	385	x	x	x
Without employment income	170	65	105	185	80	110	x	x	x
With employment income	265	160	105	600	320	275	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	70	35	30	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	30	20	15	55	25	30	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	70	30	40	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	60	40	15	80	30	45	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	15	55	40	20	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	50	25	25	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	50	35	15	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	35	15	20	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	30	15	10	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	35	15	20	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	10	5	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	60	45	15	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	35	25	10	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	25	20	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	435	225	210	785	400	385	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	210	185	740	380	365	x	x	x
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,800	26,400	21,200	35,200	41,200	31,600	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	210	185	740	380	365	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,200	25,800	21,200	32,800	36,000	28,800	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	155	115	665	345	320	x	x	x
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,200	28,800	14,900	34,400	42,000	28,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	240	145	95	585	310	270	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,400	29,800	18,800	38,400	43,200	32,800	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	195	185	545	255	290	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,560	2,340	9,600	3,400	2,380	4,520	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	25	15	60	35	30	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,520	4,520	x	5,000	5,200	4,280	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	425	215	210	770	405	365	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	195	190	735	390	350	x	x	x
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,900	25,600	24,200	44,900	53,600	35,400	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	195	190	735	390	350	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,800	23,000	22,600	37,400	42,800	31,300	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	130	125	630	345	295	x	x	x
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,000	28,800	21,200	45,800	56,600	33,200	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	130	100	555	295	255	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,400	28,000	24,000	49,400	60,400	36,800	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	175	180	515	235	275	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,760	6,160	11,300	8,120	6,280	9,700	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	65	35	30	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	...	...	8,400	6,800	10,000	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	430	215	210	775	405	370	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	65	25	35	295	195	105	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	32,400	x	26,000	62,000	62,800	54,400	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	32,000	36,000	28,000	65,000	71,500	53,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	75	40	180	65	110	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	32,800	21,800	28,800	38,000	25,800	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	27,000	26,000	35,600	48,000	28,400	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)	67.0	78.0	56.0	87.0	93.0	78.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)	64.0	76.0	52.0	83.0	86.0	75.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)	32.8	22.0	44.0	12.5	7.2	21.6	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	x	x	1.7	1.2	2.4	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	255	...	...	420	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	83,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	95	...	...	180	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,400	...	...	54,800	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,800	...	...	46,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160	...	...	245	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	87,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	280	...	...	420	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	83,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	69,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	185	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,200	...	...	66,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	52,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	235	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	53,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	255	...	...	420	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10	...	...	150	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	255	...	...	420	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	5	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	235	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	99,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	86,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	103,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	100	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	63,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	135	75	60	200	110	90	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,000	34,400	25,600	54,800	59,600	50,400	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,600	30,800	24,400	46,000	50,400	42,800	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	235	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	45,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	106,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	170	80	85	200	130	70	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	37,000	30,400	65,000	70,000	56,000	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,000	33,000	27,200	51,200	54,000	46,000	x	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	570	295	270	920	475	440	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	145	75	65	150	85	65	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	55	30	20	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	360	190	170	655	340	315	x	x	x
65 years and over	60	30	35	115	55	60	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	190	100	95	95	50	45	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	55	40	20	15	10	5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	5	0	0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	105	50	60	60	35	30	x	x	x
65 years and over	25	15	15	15	5	10	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	33.2	33.0	34.0	10.4	10.4	10.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	39.0	48.0	28.0	12.0	14.0	8.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	36.0	36.0	30.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	29.6	25.0	35.0	9.2	9.0	9.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	40.0	40.0	40.0	16.0	12.0	18.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	565	295	270	915	480	440	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	145	75	70	150	90	60	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	65	40	25	50	30	25	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	365	190	170	655	340	320	x	x	x
65 years and over	60	30	35	110	50	60	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	130	70	60	65	30	35	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	40	25	15	10	10	0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	5	0	0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	75	35	40	45	20	25	x	x	x
65 years and over	15	5	5	5	0	10	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	22.4	23.0	22.0	6.8	6.0	7.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	28.0	36.0	18.0	7.0	6.0	6.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	28.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	19.0	24.0	6.8	6.0	7.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	18.0	16.0	20.0	8.0	x	12.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	570	295	270	920	475	440	x	x	x
In bottom half of the distribution	545	285	265	500	260	245	x	x	x
In bottom decile	180	95	85	85	40	40	x	x	x
In second decile	115	60	60	115	55	60	x	x	x
In third decile	125	65	60	115	55	60	x	x	x
In fourth decile	85	45	40	105	55	50	x	x	x
In fifth decile	40	20	15	85	50	35	x	x	x
In top half of the distribution	25	15	10	415	220	200	x	x	x
In sixth decile	10	10	0	115	55	65	x	x	x
In seventh decile	0	0	0	115	60	60	x	x	x
In eighth decile	0	0	0	70	40	30	x	x	x
In ninth decile	0	0	0	80	45	35	x	x	x
In top decile	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	565	...	...	915	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.259	...	...	0.294	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.512	...	...	0.428	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.237	...	...	0.253	...	...	x	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	565	300	270	915	480	440	x	x	x
English only	25	20	10	140	70	75	x	x	x
French only	360	165	195	160	85	70	x	x	x
English and French	150	95	55	570	305	270	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	30	15	10	50	20	30	x	x	x
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	565	300	270	915	480	440	x	x	x
English	45	25	15	285	140	140	x	x	x
French	455	225	230	475	265	210	x	x	x
English and French	40	25	10	110	45	65	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	30	15	10	45	20	30	x	x	x
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	565	300	270	915	480	440	x	x	x
Single responses	505	270	235	860	455	405	x	x	x
Official languages	240	140	105	410	245	170	x	x	x
English	20	10	5	85	50	40	x	x	x
French	225	130	95	325	190	135	x	x	x
Non-official languages	260	130	130	450	215	230	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	260	130	130	450	215	230	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	70	35	35	x	x	x
Berber languages	20	10	10	10	10	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	20	10	10	10	10	5	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	70	40	30	65	30	30	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	70	40	30	65	30	30	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	20	10	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	10	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	15	25	10	5	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	5	5	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	70	30	35	315	150	165	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	105	55	50	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	105	55	50	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	20	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	30	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	190	85	105	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	5	0	0	100	45	60	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	5	5	30	10	20	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Spanish	55	25	25	60	30	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	5	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	5	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	65	30	35	55	25	35	x	x	x
English and French	15	10	5	10	5	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	15	10	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	565	300	270	915	480	440	x	x	x
English	15	10	10	125	65	60	x	x	x
French	245	135	115	275	160	115	x	x	x
Non-official language	80	40	40	170	80	85	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	80	40	40	170	80	85	x	x	x
English and French	15	10	10	70	35	35	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	65	35	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	165	75	90	95	50	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	25	10	110	50	60	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	565	300	270	915	480	440	x	x	x
Single responses	505	265	245	830	435	390	x	x	x
Official languages	335	170	160	570	310	255	x	x	x
English	20	15	10	195	100	95	x	x	x
French	315	165	150	375	210	160	x	x	x
Non-official languages	170	90	85	255	125	130	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	170	90	85	255	125	130	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	20	10	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	30	15	15	20	10	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	30	15	15	20	10	15	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	15	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5	0	0	15	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	5	5	5	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	195	95	105	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	45	45	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	45	45	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	20	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	100	45	55	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	50	20	30	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	10	5	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	30	15	15	35	20	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	60	30	25	90	40	50	x	x	x
English and French	15	10	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	25	25	10	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	20	5	15	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	565	295	270	915	480	440	x	x	x
None	400	215	185	640	340	300	x	x	x
English	5	5	5	65	30	35	x	x	x
French	70	35	40	45	25	20	x	x	x
Non-official language	60	30	30	90	50	45	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	60	30	30	90	50	45	x	x	x
English and French	10	10	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	10	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	530	270	260	900	475	420	x	x	x
Official languages	520	270	250	870	460	410	x	x	x
English	170	110	65	715	375	335	x	x	x
French	505	255	250	735	390	345	x	x	x
Non-official languages	320	150	175	530	255	275	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	320	150	175	530	255	275	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	50	20	30	x	x	x
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	35	20	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	105	50	55	50	20	30	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	105	50	55	50	20	30	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	35	15	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	15	25	25	15	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	40	15	25	25	15	10	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	110	55	50	375	195	190	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	55	35	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	85	55	35	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	35	10	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	240	115	125	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	115	60	55	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	0	10	15	10	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	85	45	45	130	60	70	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	270	260	900	475	420	x	x	x
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous identity	530	270	260	900	475	420	x	x	x
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	270	260	900	475	420	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	530	270	260	900	475	420	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	280	...	...	420	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	0	...	...	260	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	280	...	...	165	...	...	x	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	280	...	...	420	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	205	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	255	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	280	...	...	420	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	55	...	...	170	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	210	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	280	...	...	420	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	250	...	...	245	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	280	...	...	420	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	260	...	...	405	...	...	x	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	280	...	...	420	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	235	...	...	370	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	280	...	...	420	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	100	...	...	155	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	110	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	280	...	...	420	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	235	...	...	395	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	280	...	...	420	...	...	x	...	...
One-maintainer household	215	...	...	265	...	...	x	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	280	...	...	420	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	100	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	270	...	...	415	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	175	...	...	340	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	90	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	280	...	...	420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	140	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Acceptable housing	135	...	...	280	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	270	...	...	405	...	...	x	...	...
In core need	75	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Not in core need	195	...	...	390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	260	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	73.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	21.2	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,530	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,440	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	400,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	448,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	275	...	...	160	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	7.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	35.2	...	...	16.1	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	27.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	720	...	...	870	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	740	...	...	900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	530	275	255	895	475	425	x	x	x
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	520	260	255	895	475	425	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	525	275	255	895	475	425	x	x	x
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	325	180	150	835	430	405	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	35	15	140	80	65	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	275	140	135	695	355	345	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	205	95	110	60	45	20	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	525	275	255	895	475	425	x	x	x
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	230	135	95	540	280	255	x	x	x
Immigrants⁸¹	195	85	115	340	175	165	x	x	x
Before 1980	0	0	0	75	35	35	x	x	x
1980 to 1990	25	10	10	25	25	0	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	35	15	20	115	45	70	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	55	20	35	80	40	35	x	x	x
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	35	45	50	30	20	x	x	x
2011 to 2015	25	10	15	40	30	10	x	x	x
2016 to 2021	60	25	30	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents⁸³	100	50	50	15	15	0	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	195	85	115	340	180	165	x	x	x
Under 5 years	30	10	15	25	10	15	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	20	15	0	75	40	30	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	40	30	15	85	50	35	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	95	15	75	135	65	75	x	x	x
45 years and over	10	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	195	85	115	340	180	165	x	x	x
Americas	70	35	30	95	40	55	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	25	10	10	20	15	10	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	25	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	35	10	25	x	x	x
Europe	0	0	0	105	65	45	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	45	30	20	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	105	40	60	35	15	25	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	75	30	45	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Asia	30	10	15	105	55	50	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	25	30	15	0	10	x	x	x
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	50	20	25	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	25	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	530	270	260	900	475	420	x	x	x
First generation¹⁰⁰	305	145	160	360	190	170	x	x	x
Second generation¹⁰¹	75	45	25	255	120	135	x	x	x
Third generation or more¹⁰²	150	80	70	280	165	115	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	200	80	115	270	140	130	x	x	x
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	45	60	115	70	45	x	x	x
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	30	20	55	25	25	x	x	x
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	15	50	65	45	20	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	40	0	35	110	45	65	x	x	x
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	30	20	45	20	20	x	x	x
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	200	80	115	270	140	130	x	x	x
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	30	30	0	x	x	x
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	170	65	105	205	95	110	x	x	x
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	530	270	260	900	475	420	x	x	x
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	340	165	170	365	175	190	x	x	x
South Asian	0	0	0	105	55	50	x	x	x
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Black	130	65	60	50	20	25	x	x	x
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab	100	50	45	60	25	35	x	x	x
Latin American	70	35	40	70	35	35	x	x	x
Southeast Asian	35	10	20	40	15	25	x	x	x
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	190	105	85	535	300	230	x	x	x
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	530	275	255	900	475	425	x	x	x
Canadian	70	40	40	70	40	30	x	x	x
English	0	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	50	25	25	x	x	x
Scottish	0	0	0	30	20	10	x	x	x
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	20	10	95	80	20	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	20	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	150	80	70	x	x	x
Indian (India)	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Québécois	50	25	25	40	30	15	x	x	x
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
French Canadian	0	0	0	40	20	25	x	x	x
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	30	20	10	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25	x	x	x
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Acadian	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	15	10	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	20	x	x	x
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	0	0	0	30	20	10	x	x	x
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	40	15	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	15	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	60	30	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	30	0	20	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	40	15	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	35	15	25	x	x	x
Berber	20	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	25	0	20	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	15	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	530	270	260	900	475	420	x	x	x
Buddhist	25	10	15	20	10	15	x	x	x
Christian	240	125	120	435	230	200	x	x	x
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	35	15	10	10	0	x	x	x
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catholic	115	55	65	315	170	145	x	x	x
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	40	15	25	x	x	x
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	30	10	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	40	25	20	35	20	15	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	35	10	25	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	140	70	70	120	50	70	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No religion and secular perspectives	125	75	55	265	150	115	x	x	x
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	520	270	255	890	470	415	x	x	x
Non-movers	460	240	215	820	430	385	x	x	x
Movers	65	25	35	70	35	35	x	x	x
Non-migrants	45	20	30	60	25	35	x	x	x
Migrants	20	10	10	10	10	0	x	x	x
Internal migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	495	245	255	855	455	400	x	x	x
Non-movers	215	120	100	600	320	275	x	x	x
Movers	285	125	160	255	130	120	x	x	x
Non-migrants	105	35	70	195	105	90	x	x	x
Migrants	175	95	90	60	25	35	x	x	x
Internal migrants	35	30	0	50	20	35	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	30	30	0	40	20	20	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	145	65	80	15	15	0	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	215	210	775	405	365	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	200	80	115	145	70	80	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	230	130	100	630	335	290	x	x	x
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	155	155	575	320	260	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	130	55	70	75	40	35	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	180	95	80	505	275	230	x	x	x
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	215	210	775	405	365	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	185	80	105	130	65	70	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	60	20	190	125	65	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	80	90	450	215	235	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	55	60	210	100	110	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	25	30	60	35	25	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	15	20	35	15	20	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	20	15	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	15	15	130	55	75	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	15	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	25	25	235	115	125	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	20	10	10	155	75	80	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	15	25	25	0	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
Master's degree	10	0	0	50	15	35	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	155	150	580	315	260	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	60	65	40	25	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	50	10	130	90	40	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	55	85	380	190	190	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	45	60	180	95	85	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	25	35	45	30	20	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	20	35	20	20	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	10	15	10	10	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	20	0	15	105	50	55	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	15	25	200	95	100	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	15	0	10	125	60	65	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	15	15	0	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	10	0	0	45	15	30	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	430	215	215	775	405	370	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	265	135	125	325	190	135	x	x	x
Education	10	0	0	35	0	35	x	x	x
13. Education	10	0	0	35	0	35	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	10	15	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	10	15	x	x	x
Humanities	0	0	0	35	10	20	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	0	20	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	65	25	40	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	30	15	20	105	65	45	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	20	105	65	45	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	25	0	15	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	15	35	35	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	0	15	30	30	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	55	50	0	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	25	0	15	50	10	45	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	15	45	10	40	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	310	155	155	580	320	260	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	170	95	65	200	130	75	x	x	x
Education	15	0	0	35	0	35	x	x	x
13. Education	15	0	0	35	0	35	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	55	25	30	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	30	15	15	100	55	40	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	15	90	55	35	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	20	0	15	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	15	30	30	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	15	30	30	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	50	45	0	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	20	0	20	30	0	25	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	25	0	20	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	310	155	155	580	320	260	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	95	65	200	130	75	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	140	55	80	375	185	190	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	70	25	45	345	175	165	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	70	25	45	330	170	160	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	30	45	35	10	25	x	x	x
Americas	15	0	15	15	0	15	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	50	30	25	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	430	215	210	775	405	365	x	x	x
In the labour force	240	145	90	550	300	250	x	x	x
Employed	205	130	70	500	290	210	x	x	x
Unemployed	35	15	20	50	10	40	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	195	70	125	225	105	120	x	x	x
Participation rate	55.8	67.4	42.9	71.0	74.1	68.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	47.7	60.5	33.3	64.5	71.6	57.5	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	14.6	10.3	22.2	9.1	3.3	16.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	430	215	215	775	405	370	x	x	x
Did not work¹⁸⁶	210	90	120	255	110	140	x	x	x
Worked	215	130	90	520	300	225	x	x	x
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	80	35	45	315	210	110	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	95	45	210	90	115	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.2	34.8	42.8	43.0	45.6	39.6	x	x	x
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	235	150	90	550	300	250	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	140	80	540	300	240	x	x	x
Employee	210	135	75	460	255	205	x	x	x
Permanent position	170	105	60	415	235	180	x	x	x
Temporary position	40	30	10	50	20	25	x	x	x
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	30	10	20	x	x	x
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	10	20	15	0	x	x	x
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	0	10	75	45	30	x	x	x
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	235	150	90	550	300	250	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	140	80	540	300	240	x	x	x
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	20	10	100	45	50	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	45	10	35	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	10	90	30	60	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	40	25	10	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	85	50	40	135	80	60	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	40	0	80	75	0	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	235	150	90	550	300	250	x	x	x
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
All industries¹⁹¹	220	140	80	540	300	240	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23 Construction	0	0	0	25	20	0	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	10	65	45	25	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	35	25	10	70	45	25	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	0	25	25	0	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	10	0	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	35	20	15	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	50	40	15	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	25	10	20	20	0	x	x	x
61 Educational services	0	0	0	55	20	40	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	40	10	25	75	15	60	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	15	0	10	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
91 Public administration	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	235	140	90	580	325	260	x	x	x
English	15	10	0	115	60	55	x	x	x
French	150	90	60	210	115	95	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	60	35	25	230	125	100	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	235	140	90	580	325	260	x	x	x
Single responses	215	125	90	500	280	220	x	x	x
Official languages	210	125	85	490	280	215	x	x	x
English	25	15	10	180	110	75	x	x	x
French	185	110	75	310	170	140	x	x	x
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	20	10	0	80	35	40	x	x	x
English and French	20	10	0	80	35	40	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	235	140	90	580	325	260	x	x	x
None	190	115	70	400	215	190	x	x	x
English	30	15	15	95	50	40	x	x	x
French	10	0	0	70	45	20	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	205	135	70	500	290	210	x	x	x
Worked at home	15	0	10	165	80	80	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	50	35	10	65	55	10	x	x	x
Usual place of work	145	95	50	270	150	125	x	x	x
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	145	90	50	275	150	120	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	135	85	50	220	115	105	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	190	125	65	340	210	130	x	x	x
Car, truck or van	85	60	25	215	130	80	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a driver	80	55	20	190	125	65	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
Public transit	85	55	35	75	45	30	x	x	x
Walked	15	15	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other method	0	0	0	15	0	0	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	190	125	65	340	210	130	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	0	55	35	20	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	80	50	30	130	80	45	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	35	25	10	115	60	50	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	10	20	15	0	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	35	20	15	20	10	10	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	190	125	65	340	210	130	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	20	20	0	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65	55	10	60	40	15	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	15	15	105	75	30	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	15	10	55	30	30	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	15	10	50	15	30	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	25	10	50	30	25	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	150	80	70	150	90	65	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	5	55	35	20	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	70	65	100	60	40	x	x	x
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	35	50	100	60	40	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	35	20	20	x	x	x
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	35	20	15	x	x	x
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	30	45	65	40	25	x	x	x

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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