Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660330More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663305More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663260More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	616	...	...	729	...	...	1,783	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	242	...	...	403	...	...	804	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	231	...	...	391	...	...	792	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16,083.6	...	...	10,673.5	...	...	5,993.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	615	290	330	730	310	415	1,785	815	965
0 to 14 years	150	60	85	70	35	40	345	165	180
0 to 4 years	55	25	30	20	5	10	80	35	45
5 to 9 years	40	20	20	25	10	15	125	70	55
10 to 14 years	50	15	35	30	15	10	145	65	80
15 to 64 years	400	190	205	420	185	235	1,205	545	660
15 to 19 years	40	20	20	25	10	15	95	45	55
20 to 24 years	40	15	25	20	10	10	60	35	30
25 to 29 years	45	20	25	25	10	10	70	30	40
30 to 34 years	40	25	15	35	10	20	95	45	45
35 to 39 years	50	25	25	40	20	25	120	55	70
40 to 44 years	45	25	20	55	20	30	175	65	105
45 to 49 years	45	15	25	55	25	25	175	95	80
50 to 54 years	30	20	15	60	35	25	130	65	70
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	50	15	30	160	60	100
60 to 64 years	30	20	10	60	25	35	120	50	70
65 years and over	70	35	35	235	90	150	230	105	130
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	65	25	40	100	50	50
70 to 74 years	25	10	10	75	25	45	65	25	40
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	45	15	30	40	15	25
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	35	15	15	10	5	10
85 years and over	10	5	10	25	10	15	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	15	10	10	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.4	20.7	25.8	9.6	11.3	9.6	19.3	20.2	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.5	62.1	57.5	59.7	56.6	67.5	66.9	68.4
65 years and over	11.4	12.1	10.6	32.2	29.0	36.1	12.9	12.9	13.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.7	3.0	3.4	3.2	3.6	1.1	0.6	1.6
Average age of the population	35.5	36.8	34.4	50.8	49.8	51.6	40.2	39.3	41.0
Median age of the population	34.8	36.4	32.4	53.2	52.0	55.6	43.2	42.8	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	230	...	...	395	...	...	795	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	30	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	65	...	...	115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	180	...	...	295	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	230	...	...	390	...	...	790	...	...
1 person	60	...	...	170	...	...	255	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	150	...	...	255	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	615	290	325	725	310	415	1,785	815	965
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	470	230	240	655	280	380	1,435	645	785
Married or living common-law	230	115	115	390	190	200	855	425	425
Married	185	95	95	320	155	165	515	255	260
Living common-law	50	25	25	70	35	35	340	170	170
Living common law - Never married	40	20	25	50	25	20	260	130	135
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	15	10	10	75	45	30
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	235	110	125	270	90	180	585	220	365
Not married and not living common law - Never married	165	85	80	150	60	90	410	190	215
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	10	5	10	20	0	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	20	55	10	40	125	25	100
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	10	15	45	10	40	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	210	...	...	525	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	145	...	...	250	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	215	...	...	525	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	185	...	...	425	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	150	...	...	255	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	55	...	...	160	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	95	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	615	290	325	725	310	415	1,780	815	965
Total - Persons in census families	490	220	270	535	250	280	1,485	700	780
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	105	110	375	185	185	845	420	425
Parents in one-parent families	40	10	35	25	5	25	100	25	85
Children⁶	235	110	125	135	60	70	540	265	275
In a two-parent family	160	75	85	100	50	55	395	190	200
In a one-parent family	75	30	45	30	15	15	140	70	75
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	125	65	55	190	55	135	295	110	185
Living alone	65	30	35	170	45	125	255	95	160
Living with other relatives⁷	25	15	15	10	5	5	20	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	35	25	10	10	5	5	15	5	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	230	...	...	390	...	...	790	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	205	...	...	505	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	180	...	...	410	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	60	...	...	235	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	125	...	...	180	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	60	...	...	175	...	...	255	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	465	225	240	655	275	375	1,435	650	790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	220	220	640	270	370	1,385	625	760
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,800	32,800	29,400	42,800	48,000	40,800	60,400	65,000	58,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	220	220	640	270	370	1,385	625	760
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	29,800	28,000	37,600	41,200	35,600	49,600	53,600	48,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	190	170	585	255	330	1,330	605	730
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,600	24,800	17,000	35,600	38,000	32,000	57,600	62,800	52,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	170	135	400	190	210	1,145	530	610
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,000	24,800	21,000	37,200	36,400	37,200	61,200	66,500	58,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	205	200	515	205	315	970	390	585
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,600	9,200	14,600	13,100	13,400	13,000	8,200	7,950	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	35	25	40	15	25	110	45	65
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,440	5,480	5,440	6,000	x	6,000	6,240	5,760	6,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	100	85	135	65	75	355	180	175
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,100	8,000	6,000	6,000	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	500	235	270	665	290	380	1,410	615	795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	225	255	645	280	370	1,375	595	775
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	38,400	29,200	52,200	60,400	46,000	74,300	82,800	67,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	225	255	645	280	370	1,375	595	775
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	33,200	27,000	42,900	49,200	38,200	57,450	61,800	54,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	190	190	600	265	335	1,325	580	745
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,400	34,800	20,200	45,800	54,400	39,200	69,600	78,400	62,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	165	150	445	220	230	1,150	530	630
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,800	36,000	22,800	47,800	50,800	44,800	69,600	76,800	63,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	215	240	530	210	320	950	370	575
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,480	9,500	15,300	11,800	12,200	11,500	10,280	9,880	10,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	45	25	45	25	20	85	45	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	4,600	8,000	9,200	8,000	10,000	7,500	7,000	7,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	85	105	150	75	75	340	170	165
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,250	7,300	7,200	9,200	8,400	10,000	7,040	7,100	7,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	500	235	270	670	290	380	1,410	615	795
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	80	55	220	110	110	625	290	335
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,800	45,200	43,200	72,500	80,000	66,500	92,000	100,000	86,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	45,000	51,000	37,000	76,500	82,000	71,000	101,200	114,000	90,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	70	85	175	75	95	400	175	225
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,700	21,800	12,900	17,800	16,800	19,400	27,200	20,200	31,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	22,000	16,800	24,400	24,000	24,400	36,000	35,200	36,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	65.0	76.0	52.0	82.0	84.0	78.0	90.4	93.0	88.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.0	69.0	46.0	63.2	66.0	61.0	78.8	82.0	75.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	35.2	23.6	48.0	18.4	15.2	21.6	9.6	7.5	11.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	2.4	3.2	1.2	1.0	1.4	0.7	0.6	0.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.0	8.2	12.2	4.7	4.0	5.4	2.7	2.7	2.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.6	7.2	10.0	4.0	3.6	4.8	2.4	2.5	2.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	470	230	240	655	275	380	1,435	645	785
Without total income	25	10	20	15	5	10	50	25	30
With total income	445	220	225	640	270	365	1,385	625	760
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	20	70	20	50	85	35	50
$10,000 to $19,999	65	20	40	70	30	40	105	45	60
$20,000 to $29,999	105	50	50	95	35	60	95	45	50
$30,000 to $39,999	90	50	45	70	35	30	135	60	80
$40,000 to $49,999	60	35	25	65	25	40	120	50	70
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	70	30	40	145	65	80
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	55	20	35	90	35	60
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	30	10	15	95	45	55
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	30	15	15	105	50	55
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	10	10	75	30	50
$100,000 and over	5	0	5	70	35	30	330	180	150
$100,000 to $149,999	5	0	0	45	25	25	200	100	100
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	20	15	10	130	75	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	470	230	240	655	275	380	1,435	645	785
Without after-tax income	25	10	20	15	5	10	50	25	30
With after-tax income	445	220	225	640	270	365	1,385	625	760
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	20	75	25	50	95	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	70	25	40	80	30	45	105	45	65
$20,000 to $29,999	120	55	60	100	40	65	135	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	95	55	35	85	35	45	165	70	100
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	30	100	45	55	200	95	110
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	70	25	40	125	45	80
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	45	20	30	130	55	75
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	30	15	15	110	50	65
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	20	10	5	90	40	50
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	10	60	35	30
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	30	20	5	165	95	70
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	5	5	80	45	40
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	20	15	5	85	55	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	470	230	240	655	275	380	1,435	645	785
Without employment income	160	60	105	255	85	170	290	115	175
With employment income	305	165	140	400	190	205	1,145	535	615
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	30	20	90	45	45	110	55	60
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	40	20	20	85	30	50
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	25	15	15	90	45	40
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	25	25	15	10	55	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	40	25	15	35	15	15	70	25	45
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	20	5	15	75	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	30	10	20	75	30	45
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	30	10	20	75	30	45
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	20	15	10	85	40	50
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	15	5	10	85	35	50
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	25	35
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	50	35	20	285	160	130
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	25	15	10	125	60	60
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	25	15	10	165	95	65
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	465	225	240	655	275	375	1,435	650	790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	205	210	625	265	355	1,355	610	745
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,600	29,000	24,400	42,000	46,800	38,000	60,000	64,500	56,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	205	210	625	265	355	1,355	610	745
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,000	26,600	24,000	37,200	41,200	33,200	49,600	51,600	48,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	180	160	575	250	325	1,320	595	725
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,400	26,600	19,400	36,800	41,600	32,000	56,800	64,000	51,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	150	130	395	185	205	1,145	530	615
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	28,000	21,600	39,200	40,400	37,200	60,400	64,500	56,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	190	190	475	185	290	860	330	530
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,440	3,140	9,500	8,900	5,920	10,100	4,480	2,280	5,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	25	25	15	15	105	45	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,560	7,800	3,960	7,650	x	x	4,920	3,760	6,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	500	235	270	665	290	380	1,410	615	795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	210	235	635	290	355	1,360	580	780
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,200	36,800	28,200	49,800	58,000	43,200	73,000	80,000	67,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	210	235	635	290	355	1,360	580	780
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,500	31,800	25,600	40,800	46,000	36,600	56,050	60,600	52,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	180	175	585	260	325	1,310	575	740
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,300	35,200	25,200	46,400	56,000	38,800	70,500	77,600	65,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	160	150	455	230	225	1,150	515	635
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	36,500	25,600	45,800	51,200	40,400	69,400	76,000	64,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	185	220	500	205	290	860	305	550
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,680	6,950	10,100	9,000	9,100	8,900	7,640	6,320	8,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	20	25	35	20	15	95	45	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	7,200	3,600	8,000	9,000	7,000	6,500	4,400	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	500	235	270	670	290	380	1,410	615	795
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	80	50	225	115	110	620	290	330
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	38,800	39,200	35,200	61,600	71,500	54,400	86,000	96,000	83,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	43,000	45,000	40,000	71,500	84,000	59,000	94,800	105,000	86,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	65	75	180	85	95	380	160	215
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	28,200	21,600	18,400	13,700	26,000	32,400	24,600	35,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	29,000	20,000	25,400	23,600	26,800	43,400	40,800	45,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	76.0	84.0	67.0	86.0	88.0	83.0	93.4	96.0	91.2
Employment income (%)	66.0	76.0	56.0	66.0	71.0	60.0	80.4	84.0	77.5
Government transfers (%)	24.2	16.8	33.0	14.1	11.2	17.2	6.6	4.2	8.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	2.0	1.4	0.9	1.2	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	230	...	...	390	...	...	790	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	69,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	58,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	60	...	...	175	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,800	...	...	54,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,400	...	...	45,200	...	...	50,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	170	...	...	220	...	...	540	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	235	...	...	395	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	84,800	...	...	128,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	70,000	...	...	99,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	165	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	23,000	...	...	43,200	...	...	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	235	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	121,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	230	...	...	390	...	...	795	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	120	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	230	...	...	390	...	...	795	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	65	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	215	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	89,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	76,500	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	125	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	73,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	65	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	94,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	58,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	52,800	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	100	55	40	180	55	130	270	105	170
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,200	30,200	27,000	52,400	49,600	52,800	62,000	70,000	60,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,400	27,600	27,000	44,400	42,800	44,400	50,000	55,600	49,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	160	...	...	230	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	157,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	121,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	125	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	70	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	115	50	65	165	70	100	295	110	180
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,200	29,000	22,000	54,000	50,000	56,000	74,500	78,000	72,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,200	26,000	21,000	43,200	42,000	44,000	58,400	60,000	57,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	615	290	330	725	310	415	1,785	815	965
0 to 17 years	170	70	105	85	35	45	415	200	215
0 to 5 years	65	25	40	30	10	15	90	35	55
18 to 64 years	375	185	190	400	175	225	1,130	510	620
65 years and over	70	35	40	240	95	145	230	105	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	135	50	80	110	50	60	80	40	45
0 to 17 years	35	10	30	10	10	5	25	5	15
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	80	40	40	60	25	35	40	20	20
65 years and over	15	5	10	35	15	20	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	18.5	25.6	15.0	16.0	14.0	4.7	4.8	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	14.0	28.0	12.0	20.0	x	5.2	5.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	20.0	28.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.0	23.0	15.2	15.0	16.0	3.5	4.0	3.2
65 years and over (%)	24.0	16.0	28.0	15.0	18.0	14.0	9.5	10.0	9.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	615	290	325	730	310	415	1,780	815	970
0 to 17 years	170	70	100	85	40	45	415	200	215
0 to 5 years	65	30	40	25	15	15	95	40	55
18 to 64 years	375	190	190	400	180	220	1,135	515	625
65 years and over	70	35	35	240	95	145	235	105	130
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	90	35	55	70	35	40	55	25	30
0 to 17 years	20	5	15	10	5	5	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	60	25	35	45	20	25	25	10	15
65 years and over	5	0	5	20	10	10	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.2	12.0	16.0	9.2	10.0	8.5	3.1	3.2	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	10.0	x	x	3.6	3.0	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	13.0	19.0	10.8	10.0	11.0	2.4	2.4	2.4
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	12.0	7.0	10.0	5.0	6.0	8.0	4.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	615	290	330	725	310	415	1,785	815	965
In bottom half of the distribution	495	235	265	410	165	245	615	270	345
In bottom decile	125	45	80	95	45	50	70	35	35
In second decile	135	65	70	70	35	40	105	50	55
In third decile	105	55	50	70	25	45	130	55	70
In fourth decile	80	45	40	80	30	55	140	60	80
In fifth decile	60	25	30	90	35	55	175	70	100
In top half of the distribution	115	55	60	315	145	170	1,165	545	620
In sixth decile	45	20	30	85	35	45	165	70	95
In seventh decile	35	15	20	85	40	40	195	85	110
In eighth decile	25	20	10	45	20	25	200	100	105
In ninth decile	0	0	0	40	20	20	270	130	140
In top decile	0	0	0	65	30	35	340	165	175
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	615	...	...	730	...	...	1,780	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.278	...	...	0.333	...	...	0.326	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.466	...	...	0.451	...	...	0.390	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.248	...	...	0.295	...	...	0.281	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	615	290	325	725	310	420	1,780	815	970
English only	35	15	20	140	65	75	165	85	80
French only	320	140	180	125	45	80	235	90	145
English and French	235	125	115	430	190	245	1,355	625	735
Neither English nor French	30	15	20	30	5	20	35	20	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	615	290	325	725	310	420	1,780	815	970
English	65	25	35	260	120	140	445	225	220
French	470	210	255	320	140	185	1,100	480	620
English and French	60	40	20	115	45	70	205	95	105
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	30	5	20	30	15	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	615	290	325	725	310	420	1,780	815	970
Single responses	540	255	285	700	300	395	1,685	760	920
Official languages	240	105	130	340	150	195	1,210	540	665
English	25	10	15	100	50	50	235	110	120
French	215	100	115	240	100	140	975	430	540
Non-official languages	300	145	160	360	150	205	475	225	255
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	300	145	160	355	150	205	475	225	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	25	15	5	10	10	5	10
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	15	5	10	10	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	15	5	10	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	5	0	5	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	5	0	5	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	50	75	150	65	85	250	115	135
Albanian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	75	30	45	70	30	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	75	30	45	70	30	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	50	20	25	45	10	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	15	10	5	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	10	5	0	0	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	40	60	50	20	30	150	75	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	15	10	10	45	20	20
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	25	20
Spanish	70	25	40	15	5	5	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	160	70	95	170	80	90
Chinese languages	5	5	5	160	70	95	170	80	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	135	60	80	160	75	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	35	30	10	20	100	55	45
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	65	30	35	5	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	5	20	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	615	290	325	725	310	420	1,780	815	970
English	25	5	20	135	70	70	235	110	125
French	210	90	115	215	85	130	870	385	485
Non-official language	100	55	50	150	65	85	220	100	115
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	100	55	50	150	65	85	220	100	115
English and French	20	15	10	40	15	20	160	75	85
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	55	20	30	90	45	45
French and non-official language(s)	195	95	95	40	15	25	85	40	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	30	30	80	30	50	125	60	65
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	615	290	325	725	310	420	1,780	815	970
Single responses	545	255	285	695	305	395	1,680	760	915
Official languages	335	155	185	445	190	255	1,335	595	735
English	40	15	25	190	90	100	340	165	180
French	300	140	160	260	100	155	990	435	560
Non-official languages	205	100	105	250	110	145	345	165	180
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	100	105	250	110	140	345	165	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	35	55	90	40	50	165	75	90
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	45	20	25	50	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	45	20	25	50	20	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	15	30	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	15	10	10	10	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	25	10	20	95	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	25
Spanish	55	20	30	10	5	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	140	65	75	165	80	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	140	65	75	165	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	125	55	70	160	80	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	40	35	30	10	20	105	55	50
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	10	35	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	55	25	25	10	5	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	5	0	5	25	10	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	615	290	325	725	310	420	1,780	815	970
None	395	180	220	525	225	300	1,400	625	770
English	20	10	15	40	20	20	120	60	60
French	80	35	40	35	15	20	105	50	50
Non-official language	75	35	35	50	20	30	75	40	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	35	35	50	15	30	75	40	40
English and French	20	10	5	30	15	15	35	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	20	10	15	25	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	20	5	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	655	300	355	760	330	425	1,760	790	970
Official languages	630	295	335	735	320	415	1,720	775	950
English	280	165	110	600	270	335	1,475	685	785
French	610	285	325	580	265	315	1,545	675	865
Non-official languages	410	205	205	475	205	270	630	295	335
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	410	205	205	465	205	260	630	295	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	40	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	40	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	40	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	50	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	110	50	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	95	80	210	105	105	390	190	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45	110	55	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45	110	55	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	20	20	95	45	55
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	15	10	10	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	75	55	120	70	50	270	130	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	75	40	35	55	25	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Spanish	85	50	35	55	35	20	120	50	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	195	65	125	225	110	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	195	65	125	225	110	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	195	65	125	220	110	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	60	25	35	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	660	300	355	755	330	425	1,760	795	970
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	660	300	355	745	330	410	1,760	795	960
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	660	300	355	755	330	425	1,760	795	970
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	660	300	355	750	330	415	1,760	795	960
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	395	...	...	795	...	...
Owner	55	...	...	340	...	...	740	...	...
Renter	185	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	395	...	...	795	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	355	...	...	550	...	...
Not condominium	205	...	...	45	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	395	...	...	795	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	115	...	...	80	...	...
2 bedrooms	100	...	...	230	...	...	340	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	45	...	...	305	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	395	...	...	795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	115	...	...	315	...	...	270	...	...
5 rooms	90	...	...	40	...	...	160	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	395	...	...	795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	220	...	...	390	...	...	785	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	395	...	...	795	...	...
Suitable	220	...	...	375	...	...	770	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	395	...	...	795	...	...
1960 or before	90	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	20	...	...	285	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	230	...	...	220	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	65	...	...	170	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	395	...	...	795	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	225	...	...	380	...	...	780	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	395	...	...	795	...	...
One-maintainer household	115	...	...	240	...	...	455	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	150	...	...	340	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	395	...	...	795	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	75	...	...	180	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	85	...	...	210	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	70	...	...	160	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	75	...	...	125	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	230	...	...	400	...	...	795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	320	...	...	675	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	80	...	...	125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	65	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	235	...	...	395	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	105	...	...	150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	65	...	...	115	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	160	...	...	295	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	230	...	...	385	...	...	790	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	205	...	...	355	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	340	...	...	745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	51.5	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	19.1	...	...	15.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	7.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	1,080	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,520	...	...	1,248	...	...	1,452	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	520,000	...	...	398,000	...	...	462,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	1,180	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	890	...	...	1,040	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	660	305	360	755	330	425	1,765	795	965
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	660	305	360	740	330	415	1,720	775	950
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	655	300	355	760	335	430	1,760	795	965
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	480	245	240	640	285	360	1,620	730	895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	160	75	85	105	45	55	365	195	175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	320	170	155	540	235	300	1,250	530	720
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	175	60	120	115	50	70	140	65	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	655	300	355	760	335	430	1,760	795	965
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	275	125	145	425	205	220	1,300	590	705
Immigrants⁸¹	320	155	170	310	120	185	445	195	250
Before 1980	45	25	15	45	25	20	40	15	30
1980 to 1990	30	15	10	10	0	10	25	15	15
1991 to 2000	60	30	25	50	20	30	30	10	20
2001 to 2010	70	25	40	125	45	80	195	95	100
2011 to 2021⁸²	125	50	70	85	30	50	145	60	85
2011 to 2015	60	25	35	50	20	25	100	40	55
2016 to 2021	60	25	35	35	10	25	45	20	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	65	25	40	20	0	20	15	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	325	155	165	310	125	190	445	195	255
Under 5 years	30	20	10	25	10	15	55	20	30
5 to 14 years	65	35	30	30	0	25	50	25	20
15 to 24 years	75	30	40	50	20	25	75	25	45
25 to 44 years	130	55	75	190	85	110	235	105	135
45 years and over	25	10	10	20	0	20	35	15	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	325	155	165	310	125	190	445	195	255
Americas	135	60	70	30	20	15	55	30	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	90	35	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	40	25	20	85	30	55	175	65	110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	20
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	20	20	10	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	15
Africa	90	35	50	25	10	20	10	10	0
Algeria	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	60	30	25	165	60	105	200	85	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	130	55	75	135	65	70
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	60	30	35	35	10	20	50	15	30
Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	15	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	660	300	355	760	330	425	1,760	795	970
First generation¹⁰⁰	390	180	210	335	125	210	465	200	265
Second generation¹⁰¹	190	90	100	160	85	75	315	170	145
Third generation or more¹⁰²	80	35	45	255	120	140	985	425	560
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	275	125	145	265	95	165	400	175	220
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	120	65	55	210	85	125	320	145	170
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	25	25	125	60	60	130	70	65
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	40	25	85	25	60	185	75	105
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	25	60	45	10	30	75	25	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	65	35	30	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	275	125	145	265	95	165	400	175	220
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	15	10	10	0	10	20	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	215	90	130	210	60	150	365	160	205
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	660	300	355	760	330	425	1,760	795	970
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	485	215	270	320	125	195	385	190	195
South Asian	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	205	70	135	215	105	110
Black	245	95	155	20	10	10	55	20	35
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	90	45	50	25	10	15	30	15	15
Latin American	75	35	35	20	10	10	35	20	10
Southeast Asian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	170	85	85	435	205	230	1,380	605	775
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	655	300	355	760	335	425	1,760	795	965
Canadian	45	30	15	90	50	40	355	155	195
English	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	25	25
Irish	0	0	0	15	10	0	125	60	65
Scottish	0	0	0	20	0	10	120	55	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	10	25	90	40	50	465	185	280
German	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	20
Chinese	0	0	0	175	60	115	175	95	85
Italian	35	20	20	65	40	20	110	60	50
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	20	25	45	25	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	15
Québécois	30	10	20	35	20	20	100	45	60
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	35	20	20	115	65	50
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	0	75	30	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	20	0	10	10	0	10	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	150	75	75	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	25	30	0	0	0	35	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	660	300	355	755	330	425	1,760	795	965
Buddhist	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	330	150	180	465	205	265	1,005	420	585
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	80	40	35	45	15	25	90	45	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	135	65	75	295	135	160	750	310	440
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	45	20	25	95	40	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	100	30	65	35	10	25	45	20	25
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	145	70	65	40	25	20	45	25	20
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	135	45	90	245	105	140	685	345	345
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	650	295	350	760	335	430	1,755	795	955
Non-movers	575	270	305	665	305	365	1,625	725	900
Movers	80	30	45	90	25	65	130	70	60
Non-migrants	70	25	45	80	25	55	90	40	50
Migrants	10	0	0	10	0	0	40	30	10
Internal migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	595	280	315	720	320	400	1,700	765	935
Non-movers	310	170	145	410	190	215	1,130	505	625
Movers	280	115	165	315	125	185	570	255	310
Non-migrants	140	55	80	230	95	130	395	175	215
Migrants	140	55	85	85	30	55	175	80	95
Internal migrants	40	10	30	50	20	30	115	60	55
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	15	40	20	25	110	55	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	110	50	60	30	10	25	65	25	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	235	270	670	290	380	1,410	615	795
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	190	80	110	55	30	30	70	50	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	150	160	615	260	350	1,335	565	770
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	145	195	435	195	245	1,000	435	560
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	35	70	0	0	0	10	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	240	110	125	430	185	240	990	425	560
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	230	265	665	290	375	1,410	615	795
No certificate, diploma or degree	175	80	90	55	30	25	60	40	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	30	40	140	70	65	185	100	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	120	135	470	190	285	1,160	480	685
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	85	90	140	50	90	450	190	260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	40	45	35	15	20	85	45	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	65	30	30	25	0	20	55	25	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	0	15	15	10	0	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	40	35	75	35	40	275	115	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	25	0	25	90	35	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	40	40	330	140	195	705	280	425
Bachelor's degree	45	20	20	205	85	120	385	145	235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	15	0	15	90	35	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Master's degree	15	0	10	100	50	55	210	80	125
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	150	195	440	190	245	1,005	440	565
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	35	50	10	0	0	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	15	35	70	35	30	85	45	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	95	110	365	150	215	915	385	525
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	60	75	100	35	60	295	130	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	35	35	25	10	10	75	40	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	30	25	15	0	10	50	20	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	15	10	10	0	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	20	30	55	20	30	155	65	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	20	0	20	65	30	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	40	35	265	110	150	620	250	365
Bachelor's degree	35	25	15	160	70	90	340	140	195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	15	0	15	75	35	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Master's degree	20	0	10	85	40	45	180	60	120
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	505	230	265	665	290	375	1,410	615	800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	250	110	135	200	105	100	250	135	115
Education	30	0	30	30	0	30	80	0	70
13. Education	30	0	30	30	0	30	80	0	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	10	25	0	20	55	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	0	25	0	20	55	30	30
Humanities	10	0	0	40	20	20	85	15	70
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	35	15	15	135	50	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
Business, management and public administration	45	25	25	145	40	110	335	115	215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	25	135	40	100	315	115	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	30	25	10	60	25	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	40	20	15	60	35	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	35	15	15	40	30	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	45	0	75	60	15	190	145	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	45	30	10	105	85	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	15	35	40	0	40	130	35	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	15	35	40	0	40	115	25	90
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	340	145	195	435	190	250	1,000	440	565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	50	80	75	40	35	90	50	35
Education	25	0	25	10	0	10	50	0	50
13. Education	25	0	25	10	0	10	50	0	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	15	0	10	40	20	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	15	0	10	40	20	25
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	0	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	25	15	0	115	45	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
Business, management and public administration	25	15	15	120	20	100	290	105	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	15	15	110	20	90	280	105	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	30	20	10	25	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	30	20	10	55	35	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	30	15	10	40	30	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	0	65	55	15	155	125	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	45	35	10	95	80	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	30	30	0	30	95	25	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	15	30	30	0	30	85	15	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	340	145	195	435	190	250	1,000	440	565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	50	80	75	40	35	90	50	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	210	95	115	360	150	215	910	390	530
Location of study inside Canada	130	60	70	200	80	120	725	305	415
Same as province or territory of residence	130	60	70	190	70	115	680	290	390
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	20	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	80	35	40	160	70	90	190	80	110
Americas	15	10	0	10	0	10	35	15	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	55	25	30	95	35	60
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	0	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	50	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	90	45	50	70	30	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	70	35	35	55	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	500	235	265	665	290	375	1,410	615	795
In the labour force	315	155	155	395	180	215	1,025	460	565
Employed	275	150	130	360	160	200	965	435	535
Unemployed	35	0	30	30	20	15	55	25	35
Not in the labour force	190	80	110	275	110	160	385	160	230
Participation rate	63.0	66.0	58.5	59.4	62.1	57.3	72.7	74.8	71.1
Employment rate	55.0	63.8	49.1	54.1	55.2	53.3	68.4	70.7	67.3
Unemployment rate	11.1	0.0	19.4	7.6	11.1	7.0	5.4	5.4	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	505	230	265	665	290	375	1,410	615	800
Did not work¹⁸⁶	195	65	125	255	95	165	360	145	215
Worked	310	165	145	415	200	215	1,050	475	580
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	145	90	55	230	115	115	635	295	345
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	165	75	90	180	80	100	420	180	240
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	41.6	34.0	40.7	40.4	41.0	42.9	43.2	42.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	315	160	160	400	180	215	1,025	455	565
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	300	160	145	390	180	205	1,015	455	560
Employee	270	130	135	335	140	195	910	390	520
Permanent position	260	130	130	280	115	165	775	345	430
Temporary position	10	0	10	55	25	25	135	45	90
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	25	15	10	50	15	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	25	10	10	85	35	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	25	10	50	40	10	110	65	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	315	160	160	400	180	215	1,025	455	565
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	300	160	145	390	180	205	1,015	455	560
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	15	15	100	35	60	255	85	170
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	0	70	50	25	130	105	30
3 Health occupations	40	0	35	15	0	15	105	10	95
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	25	55	10	45	145	40	105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	90	45	40	80	30	45	170	70	95
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	55	50	0	95	85	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	70	45	25	0	0	0	30	30	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	315	160	160	400	180	215	1,025	455	565
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	300	160	145	390	180	205	1,015	455	560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	75	50	25	55	25	25	135	100	35
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	25
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	10	0	0	85	35	50
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	35	25	10	90	55	35
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	30	15	15	45	10	30
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	35	10	25	50	20	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	10	15	45	25	15	175	100	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	15	25	0	0	0	25	10	15
61 Educational services	0	0	0	40	10	30	65	10	55
62 Health care and social assistance	70	15	55	25	0	25	140	10	130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	15	0	45	25	15	25	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	15	15	0	25	10	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	20	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	335	175	155	430	200	230	1,090	490	600
English	20	15	10	80	45	35	180	80	100
French	220	105	115	95	35	60	315	115	200
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	15	0
English and French	90	60	30	185	80	105	560	270	290
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	335	175	155	430	200	230	1,090	490	600
Single responses	320	170	150	395	180	220	980	435	545
Official languages	320	170	150	365	165	205	965	425	540
English	25	15	10	185	90	100	380	180	195
French	300	150	145	185	75	105	585	240	345
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	15	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	0	30	20	10	110	55	55
English and French	15	0	0	15	10	0	100	45	55
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	335	175	155	430	200	230	1,090	490	600
None	250	125	130	210	100	110	610	265	345
English	75	50	30	85	35	50	275	125	150
French	0	0	0	95	35	55	190	95	90
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	275	150	125	365	160	205	965	435	530
Worked at home	35	20	15	100	40	60	285	145	140
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	30	20	20	20	0	70	45	20
Usual place of work	185	95	85	240	100	135	610	245	365
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	185	95	90	240	100	140	610	245	365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	70	80	185	70	115	455	170	290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	0	0	85	45	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	25	0	30	15	15	65	25	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	240	130	110	255	125	135	680	290	390
Car, truck or van	130	85	50	150	85	65	535	250	290
Car, truck or van - as a driver	115	80	40	140	85	60	500	240	260
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	10	0	10	35	0	30
Public transit	70	25	45	90	35	55	85	35	45
Walked	40	25	15	10	0	10	45	0	40
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	240	130	110	255	125	135	680	290	390
Less than 15 minutes	35	20	10	20	0	15	165	60	115
15 to 29 minutes	70	40	25	95	45	50	300	145	150
30 to 44 minutes	65	35	30	95	55	35	130	55	80
45 to 59 minutes	35	15	15	35	0	30	55	15	35
60 minutes and over	45	15	30	20	10	10	25	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	240	130	110	255	125	135	680	290	390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	10	10	10	0	30	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	20	35	45	25	20	90	35	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	40	25	55	20	30	210	80	135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	20	65	35	30	170	75	95
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	15	15	55	25	25	100	25	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60	45	15	35	10	20	75	40	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	175	70	100	90	45	45	420	200	220
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	20	25	15	10	110	50	55
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	60	85	65	25	35	310	150	160
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	45	70	65	35	30	340	170	175
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	15	20	15	10	90	40	45
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	5	15	20	15	5	65	30	35
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	40	55	45	20	25	255	125	130

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table