Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660328More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663324More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663445More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	648	...	...	390	...	...	4,206	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	251	...	...	271	...	...	2,923	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	241	...	...	245	...	...	2,542	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14,896.6	...	...	13,265.3	...	...	16,201.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	645	315	335	390	190	200	4,205	2,170	2,035
0 to 14 years	155	85	70	35	15	20	390	185	205
0 to 4 years	55	35	20	20	10	5	215	95	120
5 to 9 years	45	25	20	5	0	5	100	50	55
10 to 14 years	45	20	25	10	5	5	75	40	35
15 to 64 years	405	195	210	245	125	120	3,595	1,865	1,735
15 to 19 years	40	20	20	5	0	5	100	50	45
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	25	10	15	295	140	160
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	35	15	20	715	365	350
30 to 34 years	45	20	25	30	15	10	820	450	370
35 to 39 years	40	15	25	30	20	15	490	265	220
40 to 44 years	40	25	20	15	10	10	335	175	155
45 to 49 years	45	25	25	25	10	10	215	125	90
50 to 54 years	50	20	25	25	10	10	230	105	125
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	15	10	5	215	95	120
60 to 64 years	25	20	15	35	20	15	195	100	95
65 years and over	90	40	55	110	55	60	215	120	95
65 to 69 years	15	5	5	35	15	20	120	65	60
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	35	20	15	55	30	25
75 to 79 years	20	5	15	15	5	10	25	20	5
80 to 84 years	20	5	15	10	5	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	10	10	5	10	0	10	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	10	10	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.0	27.0	20.9	9.0	7.9	10.0	9.3	8.5	10.1
15 to 64 years	62.8	61.9	62.7	62.8	65.8	60.0	85.5	85.9	85.3
65 years and over	14.0	12.7	16.4	28.2	28.9	30.0	5.1	5.5	4.7
85 years and over	1.6	3.2	1.5	2.6	0.0	5.0	0.1	0.0	0.2
Average age of the population	37.0	35.8	38.2	47.3	47.8	47.0	36.0	36.3	35.6
Median age of the population	36.0	34.8	36.8	48.0	48.0	47.2	33.2	33.6	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	240	...	...	245	...	...	2,545	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	235	...	...	145	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	95	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	240	...	...	245	...	...	2,540	...	...
1 person	60	...	...	150	...	...	1,355	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	55	...	...	870	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	20	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	645	310	335	390	195	195	4,205	2,175	2,030
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	495	230	265	355	175	175	3,815	1,985	1,830
Married or living common-law	255	125	130	100	55	45	1,865	985	880
Married	215	105	110	45	25	20	960	495	465
Living common-law	40	20	20	55	25	25	905	490	415
Living common law - Never married	30	20	15	50	25	20	795	430	370
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	5	5	0	95	55	40
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	235	105	135	255	125	130	1,955	1,005	950
Not married and not living common law - Never married	160	85	80	175	100	75	1,630	875	755
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	10	5	0	65	30	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	20	30	50	15	30	220	85	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	25	20	5	20	40	15	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	170	...	...	75	...	...	1,075	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	50	...	...	780	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	75	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	50	...	...	915	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	20	...	...	460	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	10	...	...	190	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	10	...	...	270	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	25	...	...	455	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	15	...	...	390	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	645	305	335	390	195	195	4,205	2,175	2,030
Total - Persons in census families	550	260	285	190	100	95	2,590	1,275	1,310
Married spouses or common-law partners	245	125	125	100	50	45	1,825	970	855
Parents in one-parent families	50	5	45	30	10	15	165	20	140
Children⁶	255	135	120	70	35	35	600	285	315
In a two-parent family	180	85	90	30	15	20	380	175	200
In a one-parent family	80	45	35	35	20	15	220	110	115
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	50	45	200	95	105	1,615	895	720
Living alone	60	25	35	155	70	85	1,355	755	595
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	5	5	0	80	30	50
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	5	40	20	15	180	105	70
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	240	...	...	245	...	...	2,540	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	70	...	...	1,050	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	45	...	...	900	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	20	...	...	245	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	25	...	...	650	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
One-person households	60	...	...	155	...	...	1,355	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	495	225	260	355	180	180	3,815	1,990	1,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	220	255	350	175	175	3,720	1,940	1,780
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	31,000	32,000	23,600	24,000	22,800	62,000	73,000	51,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	220	255	350	175	175	3,720	1,940	1,780
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	28,200	29,600	23,200	23,600	22,600	50,800	58,400	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	190	215	195	95	100	3,535	1,865	1,670
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,200	20,200	18,800	23,000	33,600	18,400	61,600	73,500	49,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	170	160	165	80	75	3,205	1,720	1,485
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,400	23,200	22,000	27,600	34,800	24,000	62,400	72,500	52,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	205	240	330	160	175	2,390	1,130	1,260
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,300	10,700	14,700	15,800	15,400	16,200	5,280	4,120	6,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	45	45	45	20	25	305	140	165
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,760	5,480	6,450	6,950	5,480	5,480	4,400	5,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	200	100	100	100	45	55	985	475	510
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	12,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	480	200	280	365	200	165	3,785	1,980	1,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	195	270	355	195	160	3,700	1,935	1,765
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,800	38,400	37,200	29,200	28,800	29,600	90,300	113,100	65,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	195	270	355	195	160	3,700	1,935	1,765
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,800	33,600	34,000	26,300	25,400	27,400	66,200	79,700	51,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	175	230	185	95	95	3,480	1,850	1,625
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,200	30,600	26,200	31,400	38,000	25,200	90,300	113,800	63,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	160	180	135	75	60	3,155	1,735	1,420
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,400	30,400	26,400	41,000	46,000	34,000	89,000	108,700	65,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	185	250	335	175	155	2,315	1,095	1,220
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,100	11,500	16,000	13,600	12,100	15,400	8,540	7,460	9,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	40	40	50	15	35	260	115	150
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,400	7,800	7,000	6,000	7,600	8,200	6,000	9,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	110	90	70	25	40	1,005	460	540
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,400	9,200	9,200	10,000	8,400	9,120	8,920	9,280
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	485	195	280	365	200	165	3,780	1,980	1,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	60	60	75	40	35	1,915	1,110	805
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,600	46,400	47,600	51,600	54,400	51,600	83,000	88,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	49,000	48,000	50,000	58,000	66,000	48,000	120,000	144,800	85,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	75	80	60	35	25	1,020	495	525
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	18,200	13,400	13,600	x	x	26,800	29,000	23,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	22,000	15,800	19,500	24,000	14,000	40,700	45,200	36,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	65.0	71.0	60.0	56.0	62.0	50.0	94.0	96.2	90.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	54.4	64.0	47.0	54.0	60.0	44.0	84.0	86.2	80.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	35.2	28.4	40.0	43.6	38.0	50.0	5.9	3.7	10.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	4.0	4.8	3.4	3.4	2.0	5.0	0.6	0.3	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.2	13.0	10.0	7.6	6.2	9.2	3.0	2.0	4.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.8	12.0	8.4	6.0	5.0	7.2	2.7	1.9	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	490	230	265	355	175	175	3,815	1,985	1,830
Without total income	20	10	10	5	0	0	95	45	50
With total income	470	220	250	350	175	170	3,720	1,940	1,780
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	20	10	10	275	130	145
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	30	75	40	40	285	115	165
$20,000 to $29,999	110	50	60	120	50	70	355	160	195
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	35	50	20	25	310	135	170
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	40	25	20	10	310	130	175
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	25	15	10	285	110	175
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	15	15	0	10	260	135	120
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	10	5	5	265	140	125
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	0	0	0	265	150	115
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	105	70
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	10	5	0	945	625	320
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	10	5	0	580	375	200
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	245	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	490	230	265	355	175	175	3,815	1,985	1,830
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	5	0	0	95	45	50
With after-tax income	470	220	250	350	175	170	3,720	1,940	1,780
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	25	10	10	290	135	155
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	35	80	40	35	290	120	175
$20,000 to $29,999	125	60	65	130	55	75	435	190	245
$30,000 to $39,999	90	40	45	45	30	20	380	175	210
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	35	35	25	10	435	190	245
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	15	5	10	375	190	185
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	10	5	5	390	215	175
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	0	0	0	265	165	100
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	165	80
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	90	75
$100,000 and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	450	300	145
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	5	0	0	0	195	115	80
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	185	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	490	230	265	355	175	175	3,815	1,985	1,830
Without employment income	160	60	105	190	95	100	615	270	340
With employment income	330	170	165	160	85	80	3,205	1,720	1,490
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	35	35	15	5	5	285	140	145
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	10	15	5	10	175	75	100
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	35	15	20	230	95	140
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	25	15	10	10	210	110	105
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	25	25	10	10	195	95	105
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	25	20	5	220	95	120
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	10	10	0	5	225	95	125
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	10	0	10	245	130	115
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	5	5	0	0	215	120	95
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	150	100
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	65
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	10	5	0	795	525	275
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	5	5	0	340	225	115
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	300	160
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	495	225	260	355	180	180	3,815	1,990	1,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	210	250	350	170	175	3,615	1,880	1,735
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	29,800	27,000	21,000	21,000	21,000	56,800	67,500	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	210	250	350	170	175	3,615	1,880	1,735
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,400	27,000	25,800	21,000	21,000	20,800	47,200	54,800	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	185	205	205	105	105	3,425	1,800	1,630
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,000	27,000	19,800	25,000	30,400	21,600	56,800	68,500	47,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	160	160	180	90	90	3,155	1,675	1,475
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	27,400	24,000	26,600	34,000	23,200	57,600	67,000	48,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	185	230	315	155	160	2,115	990	1,130
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,360	3,720	9,800	11,000	11,000	11,600	1,410	1,350	1,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	25	30	25	15	15	200	90	110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,160	5,520	4,520	4,000	x	x	5,160	3,840	6,360
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	480	200	280	365	200	165	3,785	1,980	1,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	185	270	355	200	155	3,610	1,875	1,740
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,200	31,800	25,500	26,200	24,400	90,400	120,300	58,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	185	270	355	200	155	3,620	1,880	1,740
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	31,000	29,000	23,000	23,000	23,200	66,200	85,000	45,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	165	205	190	100	90	3,450	1,800	1,650
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,300	33,200	26,400	29,200	34,000	24,000	91,900	123,200	57,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	150	175	150	85	65	3,175	1,695	1,480
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,500	33,500	26,000	36,000	38,000	33,000	89,900	118,900	56,550
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	170	240	315	170	145	2,125	1,020	1,100
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,840	6,200	12,400	10,600	9,900	11,400	4,460	3,630	5,230
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	25	35	20	0	15	180	80	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	7,200	8,000	3,200	...	2,400	7,450	5,400	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	485	195	280	365	200	165	3,780	1,980	1,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	55	60	75	40	35	1,895	1,090	805
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	39,200	43,200	39,200	47,200	52,000	34,800	73,000	81,000	60,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	42,000	44,000	39,000	48,000	56,000	40,000	120,700	156,000	72,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	65	70	50	30	20	940	440	500
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	38,400	14,900	24,600	x	x	34,800	43,600	31,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	33,000	17,000	29,000	32,000	22,000	49,500	57,200	42,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	73.0	84.0	65.0	63.0	68.0	56.0	97.2	98.4	94.2
Employment income (%)	63.2	76.0	52.0	60.0	64.0	52.0	87.4	89.4	82.8
Government transfers (%)	26.8	16.0	35.5	37.5	32.5	44.0	2.9	1.6	5.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	2.4	3.2	0.6	x	1.0	0.4	0.2	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	240	...	...	245	...	...	2,540	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	29,400	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	29,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	60	...	...	155	...	...	1,355	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	21,800	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	21,600	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	180	...	...	90	...	...	1,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	235	...	...	245	...	...	2,565	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	42,800	...	...	130,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	38,800	...	...	95,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	160	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	27,200	...	...	82,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	25,200	...	...	61,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	85	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	189,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	65,000	...	...	136,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	245	...	...	245	...	...	2,545	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	20	...	...	1,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	255	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	0	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	245	...	...	245	...	...	2,545	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	10	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	0	...	...	355	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	175	...	...	75	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	56,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	30	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	55,200	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	48,400	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	20	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	50,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	48,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	75	35	40	190	90	100	1,535	865	670
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	38,800	32,400	22,400	22,600	22,200	60,800	66,000	56,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,800	33,200	29,000	22,200	22,600	22,000	49,600	52,800	47,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	175	...	...	65	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	80,000	...	...	193,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	138,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	25	...	...	645	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	225,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	158,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	25	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	222,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	...	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	60	30	30	200	90	110	1,540	885	655
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,000	64,000	56,000	25,000	24,800	25,200	79,200	90,200	64,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	52,000	44,000	23,400	22,800	24,000	60,100	67,200	50,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	640	310	335	390	190	200	4,205	2,170	2,035
0 to 17 years	175	95	80	40	20	25	440	215	230
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	20	10	10	240	115	130
18 to 64 years	380	180	200	240	125	110	3,545	1,835	1,710
65 years and over	85	35	55	110	50	60	215	120	95
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	45	45	160	75	80	585	280	310
0 to 17 years	25	10	10	10	5	5	60	30	30
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	5	5	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	50	25	25	70	40	35	470	215	250
65 years and over	20	5	10	80	35	45	60	30	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	14.8	13.2	41.2	40.0	42.0	13.9	12.8	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	12.0	14.0	20.0	30.0	x	13.6	13.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	10.0	20.0	40.0	50.0	x	15.0	14.0	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	15.0	11.0	31.0	32.0	30.0	13.2	11.8	14.6
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	24.0	70.0	60.0	78.0	26.0	26.0	26.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	645	305	335	390	195	195	4,205	2,175	2,030
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	40	15	25	445	215	230
0 to 5 years	65	40	25	20	10	10	240	110	125
18 to 64 years	385	180	205	235	125	115	3,540	1,830	1,710
65 years and over	85	35	50	110	50	60	220	125	95
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	25	20	110	50	55	425	210	215
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	35	20	15	55	30	25	350	170	185
65 years and over	10	0	5	50	20	30	35	20	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	9.5	6.8	27.6	26.0	29.0	10.1	9.8	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	6.0	x	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	11.0	8.0	22.0	22.0	24.0	10.0	9.3	10.7
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	12.0	46.0	40.0	48.0	17.0	20.0	14.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	640	310	335	390	190	195	4,205	2,170	2,030
In bottom half of the distribution	520	250	270	330	165	170	1,735	835	905
In bottom decile	70	35	30	140	65	80	520	255	270
In second decile	150	75	70	95	50	40	335	155	180
In third decile	115	50	65	30	15	15	310	150	160
In fourth decile	95	45	45	30	20	15	280	135	145
In fifth decile	90	40	50	40	20	20	285	135	150
In top half of the distribution	125	60	65	55	25	30	2,465	1,340	1,130
In sixth decile	45	20	25	15	10	10	295	150	140
In seventh decile	35	20	20	25	10	15	395	220	180
In eighth decile	30	15	15	0	0	0	365	195	175
In ninth decile	0	0	0	10	0	0	485	275	205
In top decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	925	500	425
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	645	...	...	390	...	...	4,205	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.240	...	...	0.307	...	...	0.455	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.432	...	...	0.616	...	...	0.511	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.210	...	...	0.269	...	...	0.393	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.5	...	...	3.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	645	305	335	390	195	195	4,210	2,175	2,035
English only	25	15	10	10	5	0	510	285	225
French only	285	145	145	210	90	115	430	185	250
English and French	315	150	170	165	90	80	3,210	1,685	1,525
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	5	0	5	55	20	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	645	305	335	390	195	195	4,210	2,175	2,035
English	130	65	70	20	20	5	1,330	705	620
French	410	200	215	355	170	190	2,455	1,255	1,195
English and French	85	45	35	5	5	5	370	190	185
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	5	0	5	50	15	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	645	305	335	390	195	195	4,210	2,175	2,035
Single responses	565	270	295	380	190	195	3,915	2,020	1,890
Official languages	225	105	120	345	170	175	2,745	1,455	1,295
English	50	25	25	15	10	5	680	375	305
French	180	85	95	330	160	175	2,065	1,075	995
Non-official languages	340	160	175	35	15	20	1,170	570	595
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	340	160	175	35	15	20	1,170	570	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	10	5	5	215	120	95
Berber languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamazight	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	40	10	5	5	210	115	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	10	5	5	200	115	90
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	5	0	5	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	50	25	30	0	0	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	60	75	15	5	5	555	265	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	80	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	80	35	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	55	75	15	5	5	320	150	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	40	55	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	35	15	15	15	5	5	190	85	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	255	120	135
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	255	120	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	85	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	40	45	10	5	0	295	155	145
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0	115	65	50
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	75	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	0	0	0	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	645	305	335	390	195	195	4,210	2,175	2,035
English	70	35	35	15	10	5	730	385	345
French	175	95	80	310	150	160	1,640	835	805
Non-official language	110	50	60	10	5	5	260	115	145
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	110	50	60	10	5	5	260	115	145
English and French	35	10	25	30	20	5	650	370	275
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	5	5	5	325	165	155
French and non-official language(s)	170	75	90	15	5	5	190	80	110
English, French and non-official language(s)	70	30	35	10	0	10	400	215	190
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	645	305	335	390	195	195	4,210	2,175	2,035
Single responses	575	275	300	380	185	195	3,845	1,980	1,860
Official languages	375	185	190	365	185	185	3,335	1,745	1,590
English	115	50	60	20	15	5	1,170	630	545
French	265	135	130	345	165	180	2,160	1,115	1,045
Non-official languages	200	95	105	15	5	10	510	240	270
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	200	95	105	15	5	10	510	240	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamazight	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0	80	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	0	0	0	80	35	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	45	5	0	5	225	105	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	15	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	5	0	5	130	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	25	15	10	5	0	5	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	165	75	90
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	165	75	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	10	5	5	365	195	175
English and French	15	0	10	10	5	5	170	100	70
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	75	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	0	0	0	60	20	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	645	305	335	390	195	195	4,205	2,175	2,030
None	415	205	210	340	165	180	2,925	1,490	1,435
English	15	5	15	20	15	5	435	230	205
French	80	35	45	5	5	0	260	140	120
Non-official language	75	30	45	15	5	5	250	135	115
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	30	45	15	5	5	250	135	115
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0	60	35	30
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	5	0	5	135	70	60
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	0	0	0	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	635	290	350	385	210	175	4,105	2,145	1,960
Official languages	630	280	340	380	210	170	4,045	2,125	1,920
English	355	170	185	165	115	50	3,640	1,930	1,710
French	605	275	330	375	205	170	3,570	1,850	1,720
Non-official languages	500	235	270	70	45	20	1,930	995	935
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	500	235	270	70	45	20	1,930	995	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	115	120	30	15	10	400	215	180
Berber languages	40	10	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	115	110	30	15	10	395	210	180
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	220	115	110	30	15	10	360	195	170
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	40	55	0	0	0	95	35	55
Haitian Creole	90	40	50	0	0	0	55	15	35
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	70	80	30	25	0	1,055	570	485
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	100	55	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	95	55	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0	65	35	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	65	30	25	0	760	405	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	35	60	0	0	0	190	120	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Spanish	30	15	20	15	15	0	520	260	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	100	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	100	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	80	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	640	290	350	385	210	175	4,105	2,145	1,960
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	640	290	350	385	210	175	4,075	2,130	1,945
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	640	290	350	385	210	175	4,105	2,145	1,960
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	640	290	350	385	210	175	4,105	2,145	1,960
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	245	...	...	2,565	...	...
Owner	40	...	...	10	...	...	1,405	...	...
Renter	190	...	...	235	...	...	1,155	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	245	...	...	2,565	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	0	...	...	2,130	...	...
Not condominium	220	...	...	240	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	245	...	...	2,565	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	155	...	...	1,325	...	...
2 bedrooms	100	...	...	65	...	...	970	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	25	...	...	200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	245	...	...	2,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	115	...	...	190	...	...	2,140	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	40	...	...	285	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	245	...	...	2,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	210	...	...	245	...	...	2,550	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	245	...	...	2,565	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	215	...	...	2,460	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	245	...	...	2,565	...	...
1960 or before	30	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	150	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	755	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	245	...	...	2,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	225	...	...	230	...	...	2,470	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	245	...	...	2,565	...	...
One-maintainer household	135	...	...	175	...	...	1,725	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	50	...	...	820	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	245	...	...	2,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	30	...	...	1,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	45	...	...	585	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	25	...	...	315	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	55	...	...	315	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	80	...	...	140	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	230	...	...	245	...	...	2,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	200	...	...	1,885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	40	...	...	650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	40	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	235	...	...	245	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	80	...	...	775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	15	...	...	40	...	...	575	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	165	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	230	...	...	245	...	...	2,420	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	220	...	...	200	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	0	...	...	1,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	37.5	...	...	...	...	...	85.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	37.5	...	...	...	...	...	23.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	2.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	x	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	x	...	...	2,036	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,000,000	...	...	x	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	880,000	...	...	x	...	...	590,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	235	...	...	1,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	42.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	17.0	...	...	28.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	19.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	620	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	632	...	...	1,364	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	640	290	345	390	215	175	4,100	2,145	1,955
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	635	285	345	385	210	175	4,020	2,100	1,920
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	640	290	345	385	210	175	4,100	2,145	1,955
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	545	250	295	375	200	175	3,380	1,785	1,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	160	85	75	30	10	15	345	180	170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	385	165	220	350	190	160	3,035	1,610	1,425
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	90	40	55	15	15	0	720	355	365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	640	290	345	385	210	175	4,100	2,145	1,955
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	305	135	170	330	175	155	2,590	1,370	1,230
Immigrants⁸¹	320	155	170	55	25	20	1,180	595	585
Before 1980	60	30	35	10	10	0	75	30	45
1980 to 1990	20	15	10	0	0	0	60	35	30
1991 to 2000	30	15	15	0	0	0	195	100	90
2001 to 2010	85	30	50	10	0	0	345	170	175
2011 to 2021⁸²	120	60	60	25	20	10	500	260	240
2011 to 2015	75	35	45	20	10	10	185	95	85
2016 to 2021	40	30	15	0	0	0	315	160	155
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	0	10	10	10	0	330	180	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	320	150	170	50	30	25	1,180	595	580
Under 5 years	25	20	0	0	0	0	85	35	45
5 to 14 years	45	15	25	0	0	0	175	105	70
15 to 24 years	70	15	50	0	0	0	195	110	80
25 to 44 years	185	100	90	35	15	15	665	330	335
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	320	150	170	50	30	25	1,180	595	580
Americas	75	30	40	0	0	0	240	115	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	60	30	30	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	20	40
Europe	65	25	45	0	0	0	260	135	120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	55	25	35	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Africa	155	70	80	30	20	15	230	115	110
Algeria	100	40	55	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	50	35	15	10	0	0	90	50	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Asia	20	15	0	0	0	0	450	230	225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	35	105
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	30	15	0	0	0	315	160	150
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Africa	40	25	15	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	640	290	350	385	210	175	4,105	2,145	1,960
First generation¹⁰⁰	340	155	185	70	40	30	1,550	795	755
Second generation¹⁰¹	220	100	115	40	30	0	780	400	380
Third generation or more¹⁰²	85	30	45	285	145	140	1,765	945	815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	260	125	135	40	20	20	1,105	565	540
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	140	75	60	15	0	10	735	435	300
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	30	15	15	0	10	450	275	170
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	90	45	45	0	0	0	290	160	130
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	95	30	65	20	15	10	255	90	165
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	15	10	0	0	0	80	25	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	260	125	135	40	20	20	1,105	565	540
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	15	10	0	0	0	80	30	45
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	0	20	0	0	0	160	100	60
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	15	0	0	0	0	190	115	75
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	195	85	105	40	20	20	590	280	310
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	640	290	350	385	210	175	4,105	2,145	1,960
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	425	200	220	50	25	20	1,410	675	735
South Asian	20	10	10	0	0	0	150	80	65
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	85	175
Black	145	65	80	0	0	0	275	110	160
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	215	105	110	15	10	0	305	160	140
Latin American	20	10	10	15	10	0	125	70	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
West Asian	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	215	90	125	335	185	150	2,695	1,470	1,220
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	640	295	350	385	210	175	4,100	2,145	1,960
Canadian	45	15	25	85	15	65	525	290	230
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	95	45
Irish	0	0	0	10	10	0	265	160	105
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	65	100
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	10	0	75	40	30	845	495	345
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	60
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	115	170
Italian	105	45	60	35	30	0	350	175	175
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	70
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	35	215	100	115
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	15	10	0	35	20	15	155	85	65
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	70
Russian	20	0	15	0	0	0	90	30	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	45	25	20	0	0	0	95	35	60
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	90	50	45	0	0	0	85	60	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	10
Haitian	95	40	55	0	0	0	100	30	65
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	65
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	145	60	85	0	0	0	35	15	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	640	290	350	385	210	175	4,105	2,145	1,960
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Christian	260	120	145	255	130	120	1,805	885	920
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	0	15	35	20	15	265	115	145
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Baptist	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	190	95	95	215	105	110	1,260	630	630
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	0	15	0	0	0	70	15	55
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	80
Muslim	245	125	125	25	15	10	425	220	205
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	100	45	60	100	60	35	1,620	915	705
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	640	290	345	380	215	170	4,040	2,110	1,935
Non-movers	590	260	335	325	180	150	2,765	1,445	1,320
Movers	45	30	15	55	30	20	1,275	665	610
Non-migrants	45	30	15	40	25	10	940	510	430
Migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	335	155	185
Internal migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	225	100	120
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	160	70	90
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	65
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	590	265	325	370	205	170	3,915	2,055	1,860
Non-movers	350	150	200	195	95	100	645	330	315
Movers	240	110	130	180	110	70	3,265	1,725	1,540
Non-migrants	195	85	110	140	90	50	1,805	970	840
Migrants	45	25	20	35	20	20	1,460	750	705
Internal migrants	15	10	0	30	10	20	1,040	545	495
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	25	10	15	865	450	415
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	75
External migrants	35	15	15	10	10	0	420	210	205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	195	280	365	200	165	3,780	1,980	1,805
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	150	55	95	120	65	50	175	105	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	330	145	185	245	130	115	3,605	1,875	1,725
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	130	200	240	145	100	3,225	1,685	1,530
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	25	45	65	50	20	120	75	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	260	110	155	175	95	85	3,105	1,610	1,495
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	480	200	285	365	200	165	3,785	1,975	1,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	45	80	110	65	45	160	85	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	40	60	90	45	45	355	195	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	110	155	160	90	70	3,265	1,690	1,570
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	65	95	100	55	45	765	400	360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	20	40	65	30	40	155	90	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	10	35	60	30	30	115	60	55
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	30	50	35	25	10	495	230	265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	0	0	0	0	110	80	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	45	50	60	30	20	2,500	1,290	1,210
Bachelor's degree	60	20	35	45	25	15	1,400	700	695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	0	0	0	170	85	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	50
Master's degree	20	15	0	15	10	0	740	410	325
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	135	200	240	140	100	3,220	1,690	1,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	15	35	60	45	10	100	65	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	20	40	40	30	10	250	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	95	130	140	70	70	2,880	1,505	1,375
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	55	70	80	35	45	645	340	300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	20	35	65	25	35	140	80	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	15	30	60	25	35	100	50	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	35	15	0	10	405	190	210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	0	0	0	100	70	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	45	55	55	35	25	2,230	1,165	1,070
Bachelor's degree	55	20	40	40	30	15	1,215	620	600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	10	0	0	0	155	75	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	45
Master's degree	20	10	0	10	10	0	675	380	295
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	480	200	285	360	200	165	3,780	1,975	1,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	90	130	200	110	95	515	285	235
Education	15	0	15	10	0	10	95	15	80
13. Education	15	0	15	10	0	10	95	15	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	10	10	0	175	85	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	10	10	0	135	60	80
Humanities	20	0	15	10	0	0	155	70	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	15	15	0	10	490	170	325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	35	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	0	75
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	185	95	85
Business, management and public administration	50	20	30	20	15	10	1,100	570	525
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	20	30	20	10	10	1,085	565	515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	0	0	0	140	55	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	65	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0	200	145	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	0	0	160	115	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	25	20	0	565	445	120
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
14. Engineering	10	10	0	0	0	0	415	315	100
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	10	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	15	50	10	0	0	285	105	185
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	15	50	10	0	0	230	70	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	0	20	40	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	0	20	30	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	335	130	200	245	145	100	3,225	1,685	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	40	75	100	70	30	345	180	160
Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	90	15	70
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	90	15	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	85	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70
Humanities	15	0	15	0	0	0	145	60	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	10	15	0	10	445	160	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	30	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	10	65
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	160	90	70
Business, management and public administration	45	20	25	20	10	10	970	510	460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	25	20	10	10	955	500	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	0	0	0	100	45	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	55	30	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	125	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	100	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	30	20	0	485	375	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
14. Engineering	10	10	0	0	0	0	360	265	90
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	10	40	10	0	0	270	95	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	10	40	10	0	0	215	70	150
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	30	0	25	35	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	0	25	35	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	335	130	200	245	145	100	3,225	1,685	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	40	75	100	70	30	345	180	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	220	95	125	145	70	70	2,875	1,505	1,370
Location of study inside Canada	135	50	90	120	65	55	2,180	1,130	1,050
Same as province or territory of residence	135	50	90	115	65	50	2,000	1,050	950
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	80	100
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	85	45	35	20	0	15	695	375	320
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	140	75	65
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	15	0	10	360	190	165
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0	180	95	85
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Africa	60	30	30	0	0	0	60	35	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	70
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	480	200	285	365	200	165	3,785	1,975	1,805
In the labour force	285	130	150	150	75	70	3,125	1,690	1,440
Employed	235	110	125	115	65	50	2,955	1,615	1,335
Unemployed	50	20	30	30	15	15	180	75	105
Not in the labour force	200	70	130	215	120	95	655	290	365
Participation rate	59.4	65.0	52.6	41.1	37.5	42.4	82.6	85.6	79.8
Employment rate	49.0	55.0	43.9	31.5	32.5	30.3	78.1	81.8	74.0
Unemployment rate	17.5	15.4	20.0	20.0	20.0	21.4	5.8	4.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	480	200	285	360	200	165	3,780	1,975	1,805
Did not work¹⁸⁶	200	65	135	225	120	105	675	290	380
Worked	285	135	145	140	85	60	3,105	1,685	1,430
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	65	55	75	40	35	1,965	1,130	835
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	160	75	90	65	40	25	1,145	555	595
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.4	39.6	37.2	40.0	40.4	39.5	43.0	44.1	41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	285	130	155	145	80	70	3,125	1,685	1,440
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	15	10	0	45	20	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	275	130	150	130	70	65	3,085	1,665	1,415
Employee	260	110	145	115	55	60	2,685	1,445	1,245
Permanent position	210	105	110	110	55	55	2,300	1,285	1,015
Temporary position	45	10	35	0	0	0	385	155	230
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	0	0	0	195	70	120
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	10	20	0	0	0	190	85	105
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	15	0	20	10	10	395	225	170
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	285	130	155	145	80	70	3,125	1,685	1,440
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	15	10	0	45	20	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	275	130	150	130	70	65	3,085	1,665	1,415
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	105	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	10	30	10	0	10	960	460	500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	15	10	0	525	360	165
3 Health occupations	35	0	30	0	0	0	235	85	145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	25	15	20	10	15	375	135	240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	10	0	165	105	60
6 Sales and service occupations	85	30	55	45	20	30	515	260	260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	20	10	10	160	135	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	15	10	0	0	0	25	25	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	285	130	155	145	80	70	3,125	1,685	1,440
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	15	10	0	45	20	25
All industries¹⁹¹	275	130	150	130	70	65	3,085	1,665	1,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
23 Construction	20	20	0	0	0	0	80	65	15
31-33 Manufacturing	35	25	10	0	0	0	215	140	75
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	20	20	15	0	175	85	90
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	10	0	0	140	120	25
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	125	75
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	0	0	0	400	255	145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	20	10	10	665	360	295
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	0	0	0	0	95	40	50
61 Educational services	20	10	0	0	0	0	230	90	145
62 Health care and social assistance	65	10	55	25	0	20	310	115	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	35	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	15	0	10	90	25	60
91 Public administration	10	10	0	10	10	0	115	45	65
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	320	150	175	145	80	65	3,295	1,780	1,515
English	10	0	0	15	0	10	665	375	295
French	210	85	130	105	55	45	855	435	425
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and French	95	50	45	25	15	10	1,655	920	735
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	320	150	175	145	80	65	3,295	1,780	1,515
Single responses	285	130	155	140	75	60	2,865	1,570	1,295
Official languages	285	130	155	140	75	60	2,840	1,570	1,275
English	30	10	20	15	0	10	1,300	730	570
French	250	115	140	125	70	50	1,540	840	705
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	10	0	0	430	215	215
English and French	35	20	15	10	0	0	415	215	205
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	320	150	175	145	80	65	3,295	1,780	1,515
None	255	115	145	130	65	60	1,935	990	940
English	40	30	10	20	15	0	685	405	280
French	20	0	15	0	0	0	585	325	265
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	235	110	125	120	60	55	2,950	1,615	1,335
Worked at home	50	15	35	20	10	10	1,615	850	760
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	50	30	20	20	10	10	160	110	40
Usual place of work	140	70	70	80	45	35	1,160	640	525
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	140	70	70	80	45	35	1,160	640	525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	120	55	70	80	40	35	940	500	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	0	0	0	85	55	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	80	45
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	185	95	90	95	55	40	1,320	750	570
Car, truck or van	135	70	60	45	25	20	665	385	280
Car, truck or van - as a driver	135	70	55	45	25	20	650	380	265
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Public transit	55	25	30	45	20	20	240	140	100
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	180	160
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	185	95	90	95	55	40	1,320	750	570
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	15	0	0	0	190	105	85
15 to 29 minutes	45	30	20	55	35	20	575	335	240
30 to 44 minutes	35	10	30	15	10	0	345	190	150
45 to 59 minutes	40	30	10	10	0	0	140	85	55
60 minutes and over	45	25	15	15	0	10	70	35	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	185	95	90	95	55	40	1,320	750	570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	10	15	15	0	130	100	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	25	30	40	15	25	375	165	205
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	15	25	20	0	415	230	185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	15	0	0	0	190	105	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	25	15	15	0	0	170	110	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	175	90	85	40	15	25	455	220	235
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	0	0	0	115	60	55
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	70	65	35	15	20	335	160	175
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	120	55	60	20	10	15	240	125	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	0	0	0	75	45	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	20	20	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	40	45	15	10	15	160	80	80

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table