Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660328More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661014More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663150More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663414More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	648	...	...	628	...	...	508	...	...	5,845	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	251	...	...	312	...	...	240	...	...	2,288	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	241	...	...	298	...	...	231	...	...	2,231	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14,896.6	...	...	13,110.6	...	...	5,682.3	...	...	5,475.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.09	...	...	1.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	645	315	335	630	280	345	505	270	240	5,845	2,820	3,025
0 to 14 years	155	85	70	85	35	45	95	45	50	1,505	755	755
0 to 4 years	55	35	20	20	5	15	30	15	15	490	250	245
5 to 9 years	45	25	20	30	15	15	50	20	25	585	305	285
10 to 14 years	45	20	25	35	20	20	15	10	5	425	205	225
15 to 64 years	405	195	210	435	200	230	340	185	160	3,915	1,870	2,045
15 to 19 years	40	20	20	25	5	15	15	5	10	310	150	160
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	50	25	25	35	20	15	170	90	80
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	50	25	25	40	20	20	270	115	160
30 to 34 years	45	20	25	50	25	25	45	25	25	490	210	275
35 to 39 years	40	15	25	60	25	30	40	25	15	645	300	345
40 to 44 years	40	25	20	45	15	30	40	20	15	625	300	325
45 to 49 years	45	25	25	45	20	25	25	15	15	515	255	260
50 to 54 years	50	20	25	35	15	15	25	15	10	425	225	200
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	35	15	15	35	20	15	270	140	130
60 to 64 years	25	20	15	45	20	25	40	15	20	195	90	105
65 years and over	90	40	55	115	45	70	75	35	35	425	195	230
65 to 69 years	15	5	5	30	10	25	30	20	15	145	70	75
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	25	15	10	15	10	10	140	65	75
75 to 79 years	20	5	15	15	10	5	10	0	5	65	30	35
80 to 84 years	20	5	15	20	5	10	5	0	5	40	15	30
85 years and over	10	10	5	25	10	15	5	0	5	25	15	10
85 to 89 years	10	10	5	15	5	10	5	0	5	20	10	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.0	27.0	20.9	13.5	12.5	13.0	18.8	16.7	20.8	25.7	26.8	25.0
15 to 64 years	62.8	61.9	62.7	69.0	71.4	66.7	67.3	68.5	66.7	67.0	66.3	67.6
65 years and over	14.0	12.7	16.4	18.3	16.1	20.3	14.9	13.0	14.6	7.3	6.9	7.6
85 years and over	1.6	3.2	1.5	4.0	3.6	4.3	1.0	0.0	2.1	0.4	0.5	0.3
Average age of the population	37.0	35.8	38.2	42.3	41.4	43.1	38.9	39.0	38.8	34.2	34.0	34.4
Median age of the population	36.0	34.8	36.8	40.4	39.6	42.0	37.6	38.8	36.0	36.8	36.8	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	240	...	...	300	...	...	230	...	...	2,230	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	1,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	240	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	235	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...	715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	325	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	240	...	...	300	...	...	230	...	...	2,230	...	...
1 person	60	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...	610	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	395	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	505	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	645	310	335	620	280	340	510	265	240	5,840	2,820	3,025
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	495	230	265	545	245	300	415	225	195	4,335	2,065	2,275
Married or living common-law	255	125	130	250	125	125	195	100	95	2,965	1,470	1,495
Married	215	105	110	145	70	70	120	65	55	2,395	1,185	1,215
Living common-law	40	20	20	105	50	50	80	40	40	565	285	285
Living common law - Never married	30	20	15	85	35	45	70	35	35	455	225	230
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	5	5	100	55	45
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	235	105	135	295	120	175	220	125	95	1,375	595	775
Not married and not living common law - Never married	160	85	80	215	100	110	170	100	70	950	460	495
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	10	5	60	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	20	30	45	10	35	30	10	15	255	95	165
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	25	30	5	25	10	0	10	105	15	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	170	...	...	165	...	...	120	...	...	1,675	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...	625	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	415	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	510	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	165	...	...	120	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	120	...	...	90	...	...	1,460	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...	1,175	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	850	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	330	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	285	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	220	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	645	305	335	620	275	340	510	265	240	5,845	2,820	3,025
Total - Persons in census families	550	260	285	440	195	250	355	170	185	5,190	2,535	2,650
Married spouses or common-law partners	245	125	125	245	120	125	185	95	95	2,915	1,460	1,460
Parents in one-parent families	50	5	45	45	5	35	30	5	20	215	50	170
Children⁶	255	135	120	155	70	85	140	70	70	2,055	1,025	1,030
In a two-parent family	180	85	90	85	35	50	95	50	45	1,745	865	885
In a one-parent family	80	45	35	65	30	40	40	25	20	305	165	140
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	50	45	175	85	95	155	100	60	655	280	370
Living alone	60	25	35	115	50	65	90	50	35	555	240	310
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5	75	30	45
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	5	55	30	20	55	40	20	25	15	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	240	...	...	300	...	...	230	...	...	2,230	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	150	...	...	110	...	...	1,585	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	115	...	...	80	...	...	1,375	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	925	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	455	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	60	...	...	110	...	...	90	...	...	550	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	495	225	260	540	240	295	415	220	190	4,335	2,065	2,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	220	255	515	230	285	405	215	190	4,160	1,970	2,190
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	31,000	32,000	34,800	37,200	33,600	34,800	37,600	33,200	68,500	85,000	58,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	220	255	515	230	285	405	215	190	4,160	1,970	2,190
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	28,200	29,600	30,800	33,600	30,400	31,800	32,400	31,200	55,600	66,000	49,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	190	215	460	205	255	340	190	150	3,890	1,870	2,020
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,200	20,200	18,800	26,400	30,600	21,400	28,600	31,000	22,600	68,500	87,000	54,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	170	160	375	170	205	295	165	135	3,470	1,705	1,760
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,400	23,200	22,000	29,000	34,800	26,200	30,800	33,200	28,200	71,500	86,000	58,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	205	240	460	205	255	355	185	160	2,855	1,085	1,770
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,300	10,700	14,700	11,200	9,800	12,100	11,800	9,800	12,900	6,320	5,920	6,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	45	45	65	35	30	55	30	25	345	115	230
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,760	5,480	6,320	6,280	6,400	6,120	6,080	6,500	6,500	4,800	8,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	200	100	100	180	90	90	155	85	70	1,090	525	560
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,500	7,500	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	480	200	280	520	235	285	435	260	175	4,385	2,065	2,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	195	270	495	230	260	425	250	175	4,210	1,990	2,215
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,800	38,400	37,200	35,800	38,400	33,600	39,600	40,000	38,800	94,700	118,700	73,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	195	270	495	230	260	425	250	175	4,210	1,990	2,215
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,800	33,600	34,000	31,400	33,200	29,800	34,200	34,400	34,000	67,900	80,900	56,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	175	230	425	200	220	330	215	120	3,920	1,870	2,050
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,200	30,600	26,200	28,600	33,200	24,400	39,000	38,000	41,000	94,800	121,700	70,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	160	180	350	175	170	295	185	110	3,475	1,700	1,775
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,400	30,400	26,400	29,200	32,400	26,000	38,400	36,400	41,000	92,600	113,100	72,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	185	250	460	205	255	350	210	140	2,860	1,050	1,810
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,100	11,500	16,000	11,920	10,200	13,400	11,520	9,900	14,000	9,380	8,120	10,110
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	40	40	35	20	20	60	35	25	370	95	270
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,400	7,800	5,200	8,000	2,800	5,200	5,200	5,200	10,840	4,900	12,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	110	90	175	80	95	115	60	55	970	485	485
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,400	9,200	8,800	8,200	9,200	7,600	7,400	7,800	8,620	8,560	8,680
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	485	195	280	520	235	285	440	260	175	4,390	2,070	2,320
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	60	60	145	80	55	160	100	60	2,305	1,215	1,085
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,600	46,400	47,600	46,000	46,400	40,000	44,000	38,800	47,200	88,000	103,000	77,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	49,000	48,000	50,000	44,000	47,000	40,000	48,400	45,000	54,000	115,400	134,400	94,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	75	80	155	75	85	105	65	40	925	365	555
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	18,200	13,400	22,200	16,200	23,000	15,900	16,000	7,300	26,400	26,400	25,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	22,000	15,800	23,600	22,000	25,600	24,400	25,000	24,000	51,300	68,000	40,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	65.0	71.0	60.0	69.0	76.0	61.0	76.0	79.0	72.0	93.2	96.4	88.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	54.4	64.0	47.0	58.0	65.0	51.0	67.0	66.0	68.0	80.8	81.4	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	35.2	28.4	40.0	31.2	24.0	38.5	23.8	20.8	29.0	6.7	3.6	11.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	4.0	4.8	3.4	1.2	1.6	0.6	1.8	1.8	1.6	1.0	0.2	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.2	13.0	10.0	10.2	8.6	11.8	6.1	5.4	7.4	2.3	1.9	3.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.8	12.0	8.4	8.8	7.8	10.0	5.2	4.4	6.4	2.1	1.8	2.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	490	230	265	535	240	295	415	225	195	4,340	2,065	2,275
Without total income	20	10	10	20	5	10	10	5	0	180	90	85
With total income	470	220	250	520	235	285	410	220	190	4,155	1,970	2,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	40	15	25	30	20	15	345	145	200
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	30	70	30	40	70	35	35	320	130	185
$20,000 to $29,999	110	50	60	105	50	55	65	30	35	350	150	195
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	35	80	25	55	75	35	45	290	120	175
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	40	80	35	45	65	40	20	260	80	175
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	45	25	25	25	15	15	265	85	180
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	15	35	15	15	25	10	15	290	100	185
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	20	15	10	15	10	5	255	115	140
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	5	5	0	10	5	0	250	115	130
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	5	220	90	125
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	15	10	10	15	10	5	1,310	830	485
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	15	10	5	10	10	5	655	390	265
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	660	435	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	490	230	265	535	240	295	415	225	195	4,340	2,065	2,275
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	20	5	10	10	5	0	180	90	85
With after-tax income	470	220	250	520	235	285	410	220	190	4,155	1,970	2,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	45	15	30	30	20	15	365	155	215
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	35	75	35	40	70	35	35	335	140	195
$20,000 to $29,999	125	60	65	125	55	70	85	40	40	390	170	220
$30,000 to $39,999	90	40	45	110	40	65	100	55	45	390	150	240
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	35	80	35	40	50	25	25	350	115	235
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	45	20	20	30	15	10	400	155	250
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	15	10	5	25	15	10	355	170	190
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	20	5	10	10	5	10	340	155	180
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	250	140	110
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	115	85
$100,000 and over	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	780	515	265
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	315	190	120
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	465	325	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	490	230	265	535	240	295	415	225	195	4,340	2,065	2,275
Without employment income	160	60	105	165	75	95	115	55	60	865	355	510
With employment income	330	170	165	370	170	200	295	165	130	3,470	1,705	1,765
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	35	35	50	20	30	35	15	20	310	145	165
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	10	40	20	20	35	15	20	190	75	115
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	55	20	35	45	30	15	225	85	145
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	25	40	15	30	30	15	20	195	75	115
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	25	35	15	20	45	30	20	175	65	110
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	50	25	25	30	20	5	185	65	120
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	10	35	20	20	15	10	10	205	70	135
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	15	10	5	15	10	10	210	100	115
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	5	15	5	5	10	10	5	230	115	110
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	5	5	225	90	130
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	165	80	85
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	15	10	5	10	10	5	1,155	735	415
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0	370	220	150
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	780	515	265
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	495	225	260	540	240	295	415	220	190	4,335	2,065	2,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	210	250	505	235	280	395	215	185	4,035	1,905	2,130
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	29,800	27,000	32,400	32,800	32,000	29,400	32,400	27,400	68,500	84,000	58,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	210	250	505	235	280	395	215	185	4,040	1,910	2,130
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,400	27,000	25,800	29,200	29,600	28,600	27,200	28,600	25,800	55,200	65,500	48,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	185	205	455	210	245	330	180	150	3,850	1,850	2,000
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,000	27,000	19,800	28,800	31,600	25,800	28,400	31,400	23,600	67,500	85,000	54,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	160	160	375	175	200	290	160	130	3,430	1,695	1,735
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	27,400	24,000	31,800	32,800	30,200	30,200	32,400	26,000	70,000	85,000	58,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	185	230	435	190	245	315	165	150	2,465	895	1,570
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,360	3,720	9,800	5,200	3,280	7,450	6,320	3,960	9,500	3,020	1,720	4,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	25	30	45	25	15	45	30	15	335	120	220
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,160	5,520	4,520	4,000	3,800	x	4,360	3,560	x	8,000	4,080	13,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	480	200	280	520	235	285	435	260	175	4,385	2,065	2,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	185	270	495	230	270	405	250	155	4,070	1,920	2,155
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,200	31,800	31,800	34,000	30,000	37,000	38,400	35,000	93,700	116,900	73,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	185	270	495	230	270	405	250	155	4,075	1,925	2,155
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	31,000	29,000	28,100	29,400	27,000	31,400	31,800	30,800	65,900	76,800	56,150
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	165	205	425	210	220	310	195	115	3,890	1,860	2,030
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,300	33,200	26,400	28,200	30,800	25,800	39,200	40,800	37,000	93,700	118,400	71,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	150	175	355	180	175	260	155	105	3,455	1,705	1,750
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,500	33,500	26,000	29,000	30,600	27,400	42,800	46,000	38,000	91,800	112,600	71,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	170	240	425	185	240	295	180	115	2,490	880	1,615
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,840	6,200	12,400	8,560	6,850	9,900	9,700	8,600	11,400	6,890	4,630	8,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	25	35	35	20	0	40	25	10	360	125	235
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	7,200	8,000	4,800	5,000	...	6,000	7,200	4,500	11,000	5,300	14,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	485	195	280	520	235	285	440	260	175	4,390	2,070	2,320
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	55	60	140	80	55	155	95	60	2,285	1,210	1,075
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	39,200	43,200	39,200	38,800	42,000	38,800	43,600	40,800	52,800	84,000	97,000	69,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	42,000	44,000	39,000	39,500	44,000	33,000	48,000	45,000	54,000	109,700	132,000	84,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	65	70	155	75	85	85	50	30	850	340	510
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	38,400	14,900	25,000	20,400	27,600	19,800	15,400	21,800	37,200	36,800	37,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	33,000	17,000	28,000	24,000	31,600	37,000	48,000	20,000	65,400	81,200	54,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	73.0	84.0	65.0	77.0	84.0	70.0	80.0	84.0	76.0	95.4	98.2	91.6
Employment income (%)	63.2	76.0	52.0	66.0	70.0	61.0	75.0	76.0	72.0	83.2	85.8	79.4
Government transfers (%)	26.8	16.0	35.5	23.2	16.0	29.6	19.2	16.0	24.0	4.5	1.8	8.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	2.4	3.2	1.0	1.2	x	1.6	2.0	1.0	1.0	0.3	2.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	240	...	...	300	...	...	230	...	...	2,230	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	57,600	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	53,200	...	...	52,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	60	...	...	110	...	...	90	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	38,400	...	...	37,200	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	34,000	...	...	32,400	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	180	...	...	185	...	...	140	...	...	1,675	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	70,500	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	235	...	...	295	...	...	240	...	...	2,285	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	59,600	...	...	70,500	...	...	174,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	52,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	125,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	120	...	...	90	...	...	575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	33,500	...	...	43,000	...	...	88,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	29,600	...	...	37,500	...	...	66,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	180	...	...	145	...	...	1,705	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	203,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	67,500	...	...	75,000	...	...	144,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	245	...	...	300	...	...	230	...	...	2,230	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	1,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	330	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	245	...	...	300	...	...	230	...	...	2,230	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	255	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	650	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	175	...	...	170	...	...	120	...	...	1,665	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	68,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	70,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	62,800	...	...	59,200	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	182,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	62,800	...	...	52,800	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	60,400	...	...	49,600	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	75	35	40	170	80	90	145	90	55	580	260	325
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	38,800	32,400	35,200	34,000	35,200	34,400	36,000	32,400	77,000	88,000	66,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,800	33,200	29,000	30,600	30,400	31,200	31,000	31,400	30,200	60,400	68,500	53,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	175	...	...	150	...	...	130	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	74,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	202,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	144,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	183,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	950	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	225,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	162,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	60	30	30	185	90	85	135	95	40	605	245	360
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,000	64,000	56,000	33,600	35,000	32,000	39,500	38,500	40,000	88,800	114,000	71,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	52,000	44,000	29,600	30,800	28,000	34,500	34,000	36,000	66,000	81,000	55,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	640	310	335	620	280	345	505	270	240	5,840	2,820	3,025
0 to 17 years	175	95	80	95	45	60	100	45	50	1,710	850	860
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	20	10	15	40	10	25	625	320	310
18 to 64 years	380	180	200	420	195	225	335	180	150	3,710	1,775	1,935
65 years and over	85	35	55	105	40	65	75	35	35	425	195	230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	45	45	100	45	55	90	40	45	415	180	235
0 to 17 years	25	10	10	15	10	10	15	5	5	110	50	55
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	0	5	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	50	25	25	60	25	35	50	20	30	235	100	135
65 years and over	20	5	10	20	5	15	20	10	10	70	25	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	14.8	13.2	16.4	16.0	16.5	17.2	15.2	19.0	7.1	6.4	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	12.0	14.0	18.0	24.0	16.0	18.0	16.0	16.0	6.3	6.4	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	10.0	20.0	20.0	x	x	16.0	x	x	4.0	4.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	15.0	11.0	15.2	14.0	16.0	15.2	13.0	18.0	6.3	5.7	6.9
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	24.0	19.0	16.0	20.0	28.0	25.0	28.0	17.0	13.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	645	305	335	620	275	340	510	265	240	5,845	2,820	3,025
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	100	40	55	100	50	50	1,710	855	860
0 to 5 years	65	40	25	25	5	15	35	15	25	625	320	305
18 to 64 years	385	180	205	415	195	220	340	185	155	3,705	1,770	1,935
65 years and over	85	35	50	105	45	65	70	35	40	425	195	230
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	25	20	65	30	35	65	40	30	250	110	145
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	0	0	5	10	5	5	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5
18 to 64 years	35	20	15	55	25	25	50	30	20	150	65	85
65 years and over	10	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	40	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	9.5	6.8	10.8	12.0	9.5	13.2	14.0	12.0	4.3	3.8	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	6.0	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	x	3.7	4.0	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	3.6	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	11.0	8.0	13.2	15.0	12.0	14.4	15.0	13.0	4.0	3.6	4.4
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	12.0	6.0	x	6.0	14.0	12.0	12.0	8.5	5.0	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	640	310	335	620	280	345	505	270	240	5,840	2,820	3,025
In bottom half of the distribution	520	250	270	470	210	260	390	200	190	1,685	760	920
In bottom decile	70	35	30	100	50	45	85	50	40	345	150	195
In second decile	150	75	70	80	40	45	85	40	45	260	120	140
In third decile	115	50	65	90	35	55	95	45	50	365	160	205
In fourth decile	95	45	45	95	45	50	65	40	25	365	175	190
In fifth decile	90	40	50	100	40	60	55	25	30	355	165	190
In top half of the distribution	125	60	65	150	70	80	120	65	55	4,155	2,055	2,105
In sixth decile	45	20	25	65	30	35	40	20	15	445	205	240
In seventh decile	35	20	20	40	15	20	35	25	15	515	250	265
In eighth decile	30	15	15	15	5	10	10	0	5	760	380	380
In ninth decile	0	0	0	30	15	10	30	15	20	885	435	450
In top decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	1,555	780	775
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	645	...	...	620	...	...	510	...	...	5,845	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.240	...	...	0.255	...	...	0.283	...	...	0.391	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.432	...	...	0.408	...	...	0.454	...	...	0.445	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.210	...	...	0.225	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.330	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	645	305	335	620	275	340	510	265	240	5,845	2,820	3,025
English only	25	15	10	80	40	35	90	55	35	790	375	415
French only	285	145	145	175	60	115	155	80	75	420	190	230
English and French	315	150	170	360	170	185	250	130	120	4,460	2,175	2,285
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	10	0	10	10	5	10	175	80	95
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	645	305	335	620	275	340	510	265	240	5,845	2,820	3,025
English	130	65	70	175	95	80	165	90	75	2,365	1,145	1,220
French	410	200	215	385	165	220	305	155	145	2,385	1,145	1,240
English and French	85	45	35	55	20	30	25	15	15	920	455	470
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	10	0	10	10	5	10	170	80	95
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	645	305	335	620	275	340	510	265	240	5,845	2,820	3,025
Single responses	565	270	295	590	265	320	485	255	230	5,345	2,575	2,770
Official languages	225	105	120	425	190	235	365	185	180	2,840	1,385	1,455
English	50	25	25	100	50	55	105	55	55	1,050	525	530
French	180	85	95	320	135	185	255	130	125	1,790	860	925
Non-official languages	340	160	175	165	75	85	120	75	50	2,510	1,195	1,315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	340	160	175	160	75	85	120	75	50	2,510	1,195	1,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	20	10	10	50	25	20	445	225	215
Berber languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	40	15	10	5	40	25	20	435	220	210
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	15	10	5	40	25	20	425	210	210
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	60	75	110	45	65	45	30	10	1,045	485	560
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	20	10	15	10	5	0	90	40	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	20	10	15	10	5	0	85	40	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Russian	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	60	25	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	15	5	140	65	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	15	5	65	30	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	55	75	65	25	35	10	5	5	510	240	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	40	55	35	10	25	0	0	5	180	90	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	80	45	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Spanish	35	15	15	25	10	10	5	5	0	175	80	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	805	380	425
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	805	380	425
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	540	250	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	40	45	35	15	15	20	10	10	495	245	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	10	5	165	80	85
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	0	5	120	55	65
French and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	5	0	5	5	5	0	125	60	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	80	45	35
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	645	305	335	620	275	340	510	265	240	5,845	2,820	3,025
English	70	35	35	100	50	50	120	70	50	1,165	570	600
French	175	95	80	285	120	165	230	110	115	1,395	665	730
Non-official language	110	50	60	45	20	25	35	20	10	755	360	395
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	110	50	60	45	20	25	35	20	10	755	360	395
English and French	35	10	25	65	30	35	55	30	20	780	395	385
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	40	20	25	20	10	10	570	255	320
French and non-official language(s)	170	75	90	45	15	25	30	15	15	310	140	170
English, French and non-official language(s)	70	30	35	35	20	20	20	5	10	830	430	400
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	645	305	335	620	275	340	510	265	240	5,845	2,820	3,025
Single responses	575	275	300	545	245	305	470	245	230	5,185	2,495	2,685
Official languages	375	185	190	460	205	255	400	205	190	3,810	1,840	1,970
English	115	50	60	140	70	70	145	80	65	1,895	930	965
French	265	135	130	315	140	180	255	135	125	1,920	910	1,005
Non-official languages	200	95	105	90	35	50	70	40	35	1,375	660	715
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	200	95	105	90	35	50	70	40	35	1,375	660	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0	40	20	20	210	105	105
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0	35	20	15	210	110	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	0	0	0	35	20	15	210	110	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	45	65	30	35	20	10	10	445	210	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	20	5	15	5	5	0	45	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	20	5	15	5	5	0	45	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	70	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	25	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	30	15	15	5	0	0	220	110	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	20	5	15	0	0	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Spanish	25	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	105	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	630	300	330
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	630	300	330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	470	220	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	75	35	40	35	20	15	660	325	340
English and French	15	0	10	30	10	20	10	5	5	295	150	145
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	160	65	90
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	25	10	10	10	5	5	110	55	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	95	50	45
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	645	305	335	620	280	340	510	265	240	5,845	2,820	3,025
None	415	205	210	500	220	280	410	220	190	3,785	1,820	1,970
English	15	5	15	35	20	15	40	30	10	515	250	265
French	80	35	45	30	15	15	40	10	25	440	220	215
Non-official language	75	30	45	25	10	15	15	5	5	465	210	255
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	30	45	25	10	10	15	5	5	465	210	255
English and French	15	10	5	10	5	5	10	0	5	220	115	100
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	155	75	80
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	210	110	105
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	635	290	350	580	260	320	515	280	235	5,870	2,810	3,060
Official languages	630	280	340	570	260	310	510	280	230	5,695	2,735	2,965
English	355	170	185	415	205	215	285	165	120	5,235	2,550	2,685
French	605	275	330	510	225	285	415	230	185	4,955	2,375	2,580
Non-official languages	500	235	270	225	115	115	100	60	40	3,500	1,655	1,845
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	500	235	270	225	115	115	100	60	40	3,500	1,655	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	115	120	50	35	15	0	0	0	785	360	430
Berber languages	40	10	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	115	110	50	35	15	0	0	0	785	360	430
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	220	115	110	50	35	15	0	0	0	730	335	400
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	65	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	40	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	90	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	70	80	155	65	80	50	25	20	1,690	790	905
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	135	195
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10	185	85	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	65	135	50	80	25	15	10	1,030	500	530
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	35	60	75	25	50	15	0	0	360	195	165
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	105	65	45
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Spanish	30	15	20	45	25	30	0	0	0	565	265	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	915	455	460
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	915	455	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	635	300	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	180	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	640	290	350	580	260	325	515	280	235	5,875	2,810	3,065
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	640	290	350	580	260	315	500	270	230	5,870	2,810	3,060
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	640	290	350	580	260	325	515	280	235	5,875	2,810	3,065
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	640	290	350	580	260	325	500	270	235	5,875	2,810	3,065
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	300	...	...	240	...	...	2,280	...	...
Owner	40	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...	1,890	...	...
Renter	190	...	...	200	...	...	165	...	...	395	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	300	...	...	240	...	...	2,280	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	1,305	...	...
Not condominium	220	...	...	280	...	...	230	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	300	...	...	240	...	...	2,280	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	270	...	...
2 bedrooms	100	...	...	115	...	...	120	...	...	745	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...	830	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	300	...	...	240	...	...	2,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	115	...	...	120	...	...	145	...	...	885	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	130	...	...	45	...	...	340	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	275	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	250	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	4.6	...	...	4.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	300	...	...	240	...	...	2,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	210	...	...	300	...	...	230	...	...	2,255	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	300	...	...	240	...	...	2,280	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	290	...	...	210	...	...	2,215	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	300	...	...	240	...	...	2,280	...	...
1960 or before	30	...	...	195	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	150	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	540	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	685	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	300	...	...	240	...	...	2,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	225	...	...	265	...	...	205	...	...	2,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	300	...	...	240	...	...	2,280	...	...
One-maintainer household	135	...	...	175	...	...	140	...	...	1,010	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	105	...	...	90	...	...	1,245	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	300	...	...	240	...	...	2,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	415	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	685	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	580	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	300	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	230	...	...	290	...	...	230	...	...	2,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	205	...	...	180	...	...	1,810	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...	455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	235	...	...	300	...	...	240	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	95	...	...	95	...	...	545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	15	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	435	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	200	...	...	145	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	230	...	...	280	...	...	230	...	...	2,205	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	220	...	...	230	...	...	195	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...	1,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	37.5	...	...	57.9	...	...	86.7	...	...	78.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	37.5	...	...	27.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	1,320	...	...	1,560	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	1,320	...	...	1,440	...	...	2,210	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,000,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	755,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	880,000	...	...	570,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	819,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	205	...	...	165	...	...	390	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	28.2	...	...	25.0	...	...	30.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	21.6	...	...	21.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	870	...	...	750	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	880	...	...	750	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	640	290	345	585	260	320	515	275	235	5,875	2,810	3,065
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	635	285	345	570	260	315	490	270	220	5,850	2,810	3,040
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	640	290	345	585	260	320	510	275	240	5,870	2,810	3,060
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	545	250	295	530	225	305	395	205	185	5,340	2,575	2,765
Canadian citizens aged under 18	160	85	75	70	30	35	55	10	50	1,615	790	820
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	385	165	220	460	195	265	340	200	140	3,725	1,780	1,945
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	90	40	55	50	35	15	120	70	50	535	235	300
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	640	290	345	585	260	320	510	275	240	5,870	2,810	3,060
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	305	135	170	390	155	235	355	185	165	3,735	1,855	1,880
Immigrants⁸¹	320	155	170	180	95	80	120	55	65	2,060	925	1,140
Before 1980	60	30	35	55	20	35	20	10	10	275	130	150
1980 to 1990	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	295	140	160
1991 to 2000	30	15	15	35	10	20	25	15	10	370	190	180
2001 to 2010	85	30	50	55	30	30	0	0	0	525	220	300
2011 to 2021⁸²	120	60	60	40	35	0	70	30	40	590	240	350
2011 to 2015	75	35	45	15	10	0	30	15	15	290	115	175
2016 to 2021	40	30	15	20	20	0	45	15	25	300	125	175
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	0	10	10	10	0	35	30	10	75	30	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	320	150	170	180	95	80	120	60	65	2,060	925	1,140
Under 5 years	25	20	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	270	105	165
5 to 14 years	45	15	25	45	15	25	25	20	10	385	190	195
15 to 24 years	70	15	50	40	20	15	15	10	0	320	145	175
25 to 44 years	185	100	90	80	50	35	50	15	30	940	415	530
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	145	65	75
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	320	150	170	180	95	80	120	60	65	2,060	925	1,140
Americas	75	30	40	30	15	10	20	10	10	235	115	125
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Europe	65	25	45	85	35	50	20	10	10	320	125	200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	95	25	70
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	55	25	35	55	20	35	0	0	0	45	15	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Africa	155	70	80	50	35	15	40	10	25	285	135	155
Algeria	100	40	55	30	15	15	0	0	0	45	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	50	35	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	10	25	95	55	40
Asia	20	15	0	20	10	10	45	25	20	1,205	550	655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	80	100
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	495	225	270
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	65
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	30	15	25	25	0	45	15	25	300	120	175
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	40	25	15	0	0	0	35	10	25	35	20	15
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	210	80	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	640	290	350	580	265	325	515	280	235	5,875	2,810	3,065
First generation¹⁰⁰	340	155	185	190	105	85	160	90	70	2,230	995	1,235
Second generation¹⁰¹	220	100	115	95	45	55	55	10	40	1,850	965	885
Third generation or more¹⁰²	85	30	45	295	115	180	305	175	125	1,785	845	940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	260	125	135	125	80	55	105	50	55	1,785	795	995
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	140	75	60	95	55	40	85	35	45	1,275	605	670
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	30	15	50	40	10	25	0	25	550	345	205
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	90	45	45	45	20	30	55	35	25	725	260	465
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	95	30	65	30	15	15	15	10	0	335	110	225
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	70	100
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	260	125	135	125	80	55	105	50	55	1,785	795	995
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	0	20	15	10	0	10	0	10	95	55	45
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	15	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	125	60	60
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	195	85	105	75	40	40	90	45	45	1,390	600	785
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	640	290	350	580	265	325	515	280	235	5,875	2,810	3,065
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	425	200	220	110	70	40	180	90	90	2,420	1,125	1,295
South Asian	20	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	175	85	90
Chinese	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	965	485	475
Black	145	65	80	15	10	0	110	60	50	65	25	40
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	0	15
Arab	215	105	110	25	15	10	0	0	0	610	265	340
Latin American	20	10	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	150	75	80
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	75	110
West Asian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	145	70	80
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	215	90	125	470	185	285	335	185	145	3,450	1,685	1,765
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	640	295	350	585	260	320	510	280	235	5,870	2,810	3,060
Canadian	45	15	25	90	40	50	90	40	50	535	230	295
English	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	115	45	65
Irish	0	0	0	40	10	30	25	20	0	195	85	110
Scottish	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	125	65	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	10	0	140	40	100	75	45	25	760	365	395
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	70
Chinese	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	885	450	440
Italian	105	45	60	100	30	75	30	0	30	585	310	275
Indian (India)	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	180	80	100
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Québécois	0	0	0	35	15	20	85	55	30	205	100	100
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	40	15	25
French Canadian	15	10	0	15	15	0	15	0	10	205	105	95
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0	75	35	40
Russian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
American	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	45	25	20	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	75
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	90	50	45	10	0	0	0	0	0	265	110	155
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	465	210	255
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	180	225
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haitian	95	40	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	110	80
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	70
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	120	110
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	145	60	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	640	290	350	580	260	325	515	280	235	5,875	2,810	3,065
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	85
Christian	260	120	145	320	115	210	375	205	170	3,050	1,415	1,640
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	0	15	0	0	0	60	35	25	380	200	180
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catholic	190	95	95	305	110	195	275	140	130	1,845	820	1,035
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	710	345	365
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	110	120
Muslim	245	125	125	55	35	25	0	0	0	550	240	310
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
No religion and secular perspectives	100	45	60	190	105	90	120	60	60	1,750	915	840
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	640	290	345	575	260	315	510	275	235	5,780	2,765	3,020
Non-movers	590	260	335	530	230	305	445	250	190	4,965	2,385	2,575
Movers	45	30	15	45	25	15	70	25	45	815	380	435
Non-migrants	45	30	15	40	30	15	25	10	10	600	295	305
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30	220	80	135
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	95	35	65
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	85	35	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	45	70
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	590	265	325	560	255	305	500	280	220	5,465	2,605	2,865
Non-movers	350	150	200	320	120	200	310	180	130	2,395	1,185	1,210
Movers	240	110	130	240	140	100	185	95	90	3,070	1,415	1,655
Non-migrants	195	85	110	170	95	75	70	30	40	2,045	960	1,085
Migrants	45	25	20	70	45	25	115	60	50	1,025	455	570
Internal migrants	15	10	0	50	30	20	60	30	30	625	295	330
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	40	20	20	55	25	30	550	270	280
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	20	50
External migrants	35	15	15	15	10	0	60	35	25	405	160	240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	195	280	520	235	285	440	260	175	4,385	2,065	2,320
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	150	55	95	140	60	85	125	70	55	290	110	185
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	330	145	185	380	175	205	315	185	125	4,100	1,960	2,140
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	130	200	335	160	175	295	170	125	3,430	1,635	1,800
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	25	45	35	20	20	45	25	20	55	25	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	260	110	155	295	145	150	245	145	100	3,375	1,610	1,765
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	480	200	285	525	235	285	440	260	175	4,390	2,065	2,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	45	80	135	50	80	110	65	45	275	95	180
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	40	60	105	35	70	155	115	45	525	250	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	110	155	285	145	135	170	85	90	3,585	1,720	1,865
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	65	95	155	70	80	105	45	60	855	400	460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	20	40	45	20	20	70	30	35	125	80	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	10	35	40	20	20	55	25	30	100	60	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	30	50	105	50	55	30	10	20	595	265	325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	50	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	45	50	130	75	55	65	35	30	2,730	1,320	1,410
Bachelor's degree	60	20	35	95	45	50	45	20	25	1,385	680	700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	130	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	65	95
Master's degree	20	15	0	30	20	10	15	15	0	785	370	410
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	135	200	330	160	170	295	175	125	3,435	1,635	1,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	15	35	40	15	20	35	15	15	45	20	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	20	40	65	30	40	110	85	25	250	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	95	130	230	115	115	150	70	80	3,140	1,495	1,640
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	55	70	105	45	65	95	40	55	620	285	330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	20	35	25	10	10	55	25	30	95	65	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	15	30	20	10	10	45	15	30	85	55	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	35	80	35	45	35	10	25	415	190	230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	35	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	45	55	120	70	50	55	30	25	2,515	1,210	1,310
Bachelor's degree	55	20	40	80	40	45	40	20	25	1,230	605	625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	125	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	85
Master's degree	20	10	0	30	20	10	10	10	0	750	350	400
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	480	200	285	520	230	290	440	265	175	4,390	2,065	2,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	90	130	235	85	150	270	180	90	805	345	455
Education	15	0	15	20	10	10	10	0	10	145	30	115
13. Education	15	0	15	20	10	10	10	0	10	145	30	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	90	35	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	85	35	60
Humanities	20	0	15	45	25	20	15	0	15	165	65	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	70	40	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	15	30	0	30	20	10	10	445	135	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	45	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	190	75	110
Business, management and public administration	50	20	30	45	20	25	30	15	15	1,225	610	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	20	30	45	20	25	30	15	15	1,215	605	610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	95	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	235	170	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	210	160	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	40	40	0	50	50	0	590	410	180
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
14. Engineering	10	10	0	25	25	0	20	20	0	425	285	145
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	70	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	60	15	50	20	10	15	25	0	25	390	140	255
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	15	50	20	10	15	30	0	30	340	125	215
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	40	30	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	335	130	200	335	160	175	295	170	125	3,430	1,640	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	40	75	100	45	60	145	100	45	295	140	155
Education	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10	120	25	90
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10	120	25	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	75	25	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	70	20	55
Humanities	15	0	15	40	15	20	10	0	10	125	45	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	10	25	0	25	15	10	10	365	110	260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	105	30	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	85
Business, management and public administration	45	20	25	45	20	25	25	10	15	1,120	560	560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	25	45	20	25	25	10	15	1,105	555	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	75	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	225	165	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	200	155	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	40	40	0	40	40	0	530	370	155
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
14. Engineering	10	10	0	25	25	0	20	20	0	400	270	125
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	55	50	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	50	10	40	20	10	15	25	0	25	335	110	225
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	10	40	20	10	15	25	0	25	285	95	195
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	335	130	200	335	160	175	295	170	125	3,430	1,640	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	40	75	100	45	60	145	100	45	295	140	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	220	95	125	230	115	115	150	70	80	3,135	1,495	1,640
Location of study inside Canada	135	50	90	190	90	100	110	50	60	2,420	1,160	1,255
Same as province or territory of residence	135	50	90	175	85	95	110	50	60	2,260	1,095	1,170
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	160	70	85
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	85	45	35	40	25	20	40	20	20	720	330	385
Americas	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	150	85	65
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	80
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	60	30	30	0	0	0	25	15	10	70	40	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	300	115	185
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	50	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	480	200	285	525	235	285	440	260	175	4,390	2,065	2,320
In the labour force	285	130	150	305	150	155	275	165	105	3,330	1,660	1,675
Employed	235	110	125	280	135	145	240	150	90	3,170	1,590	1,580
Unemployed	50	20	30	25	20	10	35	20	15	160	75	90
Not in the labour force	200	70	130	215	80	130	160	95	70	1,060	405	650
Participation rate	59.4	65.0	52.6	58.1	63.8	54.4	62.5	63.5	60.0	75.9	80.4	72.2
Employment rate	49.0	55.0	43.9	53.3	57.4	50.9	54.5	57.7	51.4	72.2	77.0	68.1
Unemployment rate	17.5	15.4	20.0	8.2	13.3	6.5	12.7	12.1	14.3	4.8	4.5	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	480	200	285	520	230	290	440	265	175	4,390	2,065	2,325
Did not work¹⁸⁶	200	65	135	220	80	145	160	100	65	1,020	385	635
Worked	285	135	145	300	155	145	275	160	115	3,370	1,675	1,690
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	65	55	140	85	60	165	100	70	2,355	1,250	1,105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	160	75	90	160	75	85	105	65	40	1,015	425	585
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.4	39.6	37.2	41.8	39.6	44.0	41.6	41.6	41.6	44.8	46.0	43.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	285	130	155	310	150	155	280	165	110	3,330	1,660	1,670
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	275	130	150	300	150	155	270	160	110	3,275	1,640	1,635
Employee	260	110	145	265	125	135	260	155	105	2,685	1,265	1,420
Permanent position	210	105	110	225	110	120	235	140	90	2,415	1,150	1,265
Temporary position	45	10	35	40	20	20	30	15	15	265	115	155
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	15	10	10	20	10	10	160	50	110
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	10	20	25	10	10	10	0	10	110	60	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	15	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	590	370	220
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	285	130	155	310	150	155	280	165	110	3,330	1,660	1,670
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	275	130	150	300	150	155	270	160	110	3,275	1,640	1,635
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	125	70
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	10	30	60	20	35	25	10	20	925	375	550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	20	20	0	20	20	0	585	415	170
3 Health occupations	35	0	30	35	10	30	30	0	30	305	115	195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	25	15	65	25	40	20	0	20	395	105	285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	85	30	55
6 Sales and service occupations	85	30	55	60	25	40	70	40	25	575	320	260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	25	25	0	65	60	0	150	120	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	15	10	10	10	0	30	25	0	60	30	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	285	130	155	310	150	155	280	165	110	3,330	1,660	1,670
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
All industries¹⁹¹	275	130	150	300	150	155	270	160	110	3,275	1,640	1,635
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
23 Construction	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	80	65	15
31-33 Manufacturing	35	25	10	25	25	0	55	55	0	370	230	135
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	15	10	0	35	25	10	235	100	135
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	20	40	15	30	15	15	0	260	130	135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	105	65	45
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	350	205	145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	45	30	15	15	0	10	610	325	290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	60	25	30
61 Educational services	20	10	0	25	10	20	20	10	10	215	75	135
62 Health care and social assistance	65	10	55	55	15	45	45	0	45	385	130	250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	115	55	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	10	65	25	45
91 Public administration	10	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	140	45	95
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	320	150	175	315	155	155	295	170	120	3,535	1,750	1,780
English	10	0	0	40	30	10	45	30	20	680	300	375
French	210	85	130	95	35	55	165	105	60	635	300	340
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
English and French	95	50	45	160	85	80	85	45	40	2,050	1,060	985
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	80	50	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	320	150	175	315	155	155	295	170	120	3,535	1,750	1,780
Single responses	285	130	155	255	130	125	275	165	115	2,945	1,430	1,515
Official languages	285	130	155	255	130	125	275	165	115	2,895	1,410	1,485
English	30	10	20	90	55	35	85	45	40	1,460	695	765
French	250	115	140	165	70	90	190	120	75	1,430	720	715
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	65	30	35	20	10	0	590	320	265
English and French	35	20	15	65	30	35	20	10	0	550	285	255
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	320	150	175	315	155	155	295	170	120	3,535	1,750	1,780
None	255	115	145	185	90	90	225	140	90	1,940	935	1,005
English	40	30	10	65	35	30	30	20	15	785	415	365
French	20	0	15	45	25	20	35	20	20	725	365	360
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	235	110	125	280	135	145	240	150	90	3,165	1,585	1,585
Worked at home	50	15	35	70	30	35	15	0	10	1,550	770	785
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	50	30	20	10	10	0	20	15	0	135	80	55
Usual place of work	140	70	70	200	95	110	205	130	80	1,465	720	745
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	140	70	70	200	90	110	205	125	75	1,465	720	745
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	120	55	70	170	70	100	155	85	70	1,065	540	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	210	85	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	15	0	25	20	0	195	100	95
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	185	95	90	210	105	105	225	145	80	1,600	800	800
Car, truck or van	135	70	60	105	65	40	170	110	60	1,325	675	650
Car, truck or van - as a driver	135	70	55	105	65	40	170	110	60	1,240	645	595
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	55
Public transit	55	25	30	80	35	45	45	25	20	195	85	105
Walked	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	185	95	90	210	105	105	225	145	80	1,600	800	800
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	15	55	0	45	30	0	30	325	185	145
15 to 29 minutes	45	30	20	55	35	15	130	100	30	655	310	345
30 to 44 minutes	35	10	30	50	30	25	20	15	10	390	190	195
45 to 59 minutes	40	30	10	40	10	25	15	10	10	155	80	70
60 minutes and over	45	25	15	15	15	0	30	20	15	80	40	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	185	95	90	210	105	105	225	145	80	1,600	800	800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	20	10	35	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	10	30	10	20	60	35	20	150	85	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	25	30	65	35	30	55	35	20	440	245	200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	15	30	10	15	20	0	15	610	275	335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	15	40	15	20	25	15	15	255	115	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	25	15	50	30	25	50	35	0	110	50	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	175	90	85	100	45	60	100	45	55	1,735	865	870
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	25	10	15	20	10	10	595	295	300
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	70	65	75	35	40	80	40	40	1,140	565	570
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	120	55	60	80	30	40	70	35	30	1,195	580	610
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	20	10	10	10	10	5	415	205	215
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	20	20	15	5	5	10	10	5	310	155	155
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	40	45	60	25	30	55	30	25	775	380	395

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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