Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660326More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661521More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661048More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	411	...	...	2,664	...	...	1,443	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	153	...	...	1,697	...	...	749	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	151	...	...	1,538	...	...	694	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15,335.8	...	...	12,770.9	...	...	10,329.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.21	...	...	0.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	415	205	205	2,665	1,295	1,370	1,445	695	750
0 to 14 years	95	50	45	285	135	150	175	90	90
0 to 4 years	35	15	15	135	75	60	80	40	40
5 to 9 years	35	20	15	80	30	50	55	25	25
10 to 14 years	30	10	15	70	25	45	45	25	25
15 to 64 years	255	125	135	1,980	980	1,005	1,060	540	515
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	55	25	30	35	20	20
20 to 24 years	25	10	15	110	55	55	85	45	35
25 to 29 years	15	5	10	265	125	135	225	115	115
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	360	185	170	215	120	100
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	280	145	135	140	70	70
40 to 44 years	30	10	10	215	100	115	110	55	55
45 to 49 years	30	15	20	195	115	85	75	40	40
50 to 54 years	35	25	10	155	65	90	65	25	35
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	175	90	85	60	30	25
60 to 64 years	15	10	10	180	75	105	40	20	20
65 years and over	60	30	30	400	180	220	210	65	145
65 to 69 years	15	5	5	170	70	100	30	15	10
70 to 74 years	20	5	10	120	60	60	25	5	15
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	65	25	45	20	10	5
80 to 84 years	10	5	0	20	15	10	25	5	20
85 years and over	10	10	0	10	5	10	115	30	85
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	10	5	0	55	15	45
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	60	15	45
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.9	24.4	22.0	10.7	10.4	10.9	12.1	12.9	12.0
15 to 64 years	61.4	61.0	65.9	74.3	75.7	73.4	73.4	77.7	68.7
65 years and over	14.5	14.6	14.6	15.0	13.9	16.1	14.5	9.4	19.3
85 years and over	2.4	4.9	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.7	8.0	4.3	11.3
Average age of the population	37.4	39.0	35.8	41.6	41.2	42.0	39.9	36.8	42.7
Median age of the population	37.2	40.0	36.0	39.6	39.2	40.0	34.4	33.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	150	...	...	1,535	...	...	690	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	150	...	...	1,440	...	...	470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	70	...	...	155	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	150	...	...	1,540	...	...	695	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	800	...	...	310	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	505	...	...	250	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	150	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410	205	210	2,620	1,260	1,360	1,300	665	635
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	315	155	160	2,380	1,160	1,220	1,270	610	665
Married or living common-law	185	95	95	1,250	645	605	505	260	250
Married	160	80	80	595	305	290	220	110	110
Living common-law	20	10	15	650	340	315	285	145	140
Living common law - Never married	20	5	10	570	285	280	265	140	130
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	75	40	30	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	125	65	65	1,130	515	615	765	350	415
Not married and not living common law - Never married	85	45	45	835	410	425	650	315	335
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	45	20	30	25	5	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	205	70	130	75	25	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	10	5	45	10	30	15	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	110	...	...	700	...	...	325	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	485	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	145	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	705	...	...	325	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	605	...	...	250	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	285	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	115	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	165	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	325	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	250	...	...	110	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	410	205	210	2,625	1,260	1,365	1,300	665	635
Total - Persons in census families	345	160	185	1,720	830	890	845	405	435
Married spouses or common-law partners	180	90	90	1,215	620	600	495	255	240
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	95	15	75	75	10	65
Children⁶	145	70	80	410	195	215	270	140	130
In a two-parent family	125	60	60	280	135	150	155	90	70
In a one-parent family	25	10	15	130	65	70	115	55	60
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	65	40	25	905	435	470	455	260	200
Living alone	30	20	10	795	375	425	310	170	140
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	35	10	20	50	25	25
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	5	70	45	25	100	60	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	150	...	...	1,540	...	...	695	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	685	...	...	300	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	600	...	...	240	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	190	...	...	85	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	410	...	...	155	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	795	...	...	310	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	315	155	160	2,340	1,125	1,210	1,125	580	550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	150	150	2,290	1,095	1,190	1,080	560	525
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	35,600	34,800	60,400	66,500	55,600	43,600	44,800	42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	150	150	2,290	1,095	1,190	1,080	560	525
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	32,800	32,800	50,000	54,800	46,400	38,400	38,400	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	130	125	2,160	1,040	1,120	970	500	470
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,400	32,000	23,200	56,000	64,500	50,000	41,600	45,600	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	105	95	1,825	905	915	905	475	435
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	32,400	25,600	58,800	64,500	52,800	41,600	44,800	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	130	135	1,560	685	875	860	430	430
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,700	11,400	15,300	8,200	7,700	8,500	8,900	8,400	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	30	30	165	70	95	160	90	75
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,360	5,480	6,000	5,240	6,280	6,160	6,000	6,360
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	60	55	515	260	255	410	230	180
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	10,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,500	9,500	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	330	180	150	2,290	1,095	1,190	1,120	580	540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	180	135	2,230	1,080	1,150	1,050	545	500
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	37,200	39,000	89,200	109,400	70,400	56,400	61,000	51,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	180	135	2,230	1,080	1,150	1,050	545	500
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	32,800	35,500	65,300	76,000	55,200	45,800	48,400	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	145	120	2,120	1,020	1,100	940	500	435
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	32,000	26,400	86,900	109,200	66,200	52,800	57,600	47,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	130	110	1,760	865	895	890	480	415
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	34,500	27,200	89,200	111,600	67,600	51,600	55,000	47,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	160	125	1,470	670	800	800	395	410
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,700	12,000	18,400	10,000	9,140	10,720	11,780	11,280	12,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	30	30	125	50	80	180	95	85
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	5,200	8,000	9,000	5,800	11,200	6,360	6,300	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	95	60	415	200	215	420	245	180
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,400	9,200	8,720	8,300	9,100	9,400	9,400	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	335	180	150	2,285	1,095	1,190	1,120	575	540
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	70	45	25	1,070	560	510	470	250	215
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,400	52,400	x	80,000	83,000	77,000	65,000	78,500	55,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	60,000	40,000	119,400	150,000	85,600	72,800	77,500	67,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	65	70	545	230	315	345	180	165
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	10,100	24,400	25,600	24,800	26,400	17,800	14,500	20,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	21,000	25,000	46,200	51,200	42,400	28,500	30,800	26,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	65.0	72.0	58.0	92.6	94.8	89.6	84.0	87.0	81.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.0	68.0	56.0	79.0	82.0	74.8	78.0	79.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	35.0	29.0	42.0	7.4	5.2	10.6	16.0	13.3	19.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.6	2.8	4.5	0.6	0.2	1.1	1.9	1.8	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.8	14.0	11.2	2.1	1.6	2.8	7.3	7.4	7.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	11.6	13.2	9.5	1.8	1.4	2.4	6.7	7.0	6.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	315	155	160	2,340	1,125	1,215	1,130	575	550
Without total income	15	0	10	50	30	25	45	20	25
With total income	300	150	150	2,285	1,100	1,190	1,085	555	525
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	20	150	60	90	75	45	30
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	170	70	100	95	45	50
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	30	230	110	120	145	75	75
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	25	190	75	110	170	80	85
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	25	200	90	115	130	60	70
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	200	80	115	105	50	60
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	185	90	95	80	40	40
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	205	105	100	65	30	30
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	145	65	85	65	40	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	120	60	60	50	30	25
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	490	285	205	105	60	45
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	275	155	120	85	50	30
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	215	130	85	25	15	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	315	155	160	2,340	1,125	1,215	1,130	575	550
Without after-tax income	15	0	10	50	30	25	45	20	25
With after-tax income	300	150	150	2,285	1,100	1,190	1,085	555	525
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	20	165	65	95	75	45	30
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	180	75	105	100	55	50
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	30	270	120	145	185	100	90
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	30	250	115	135	200	95	105
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	30	285	120	170	155	70	85
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	280	140	145	100	45	50
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	225	110	120	95	60	35
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	175	95	80	70	40	35
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	95	60	40	35	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	80	40	35	25	20	10
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	280	155	120	30	15	15
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	140	70	65	20	10	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	140	90	55	10	5	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	315	155	160	2,340	1,125	1,215	1,130	575	550
Without employment income	110	50	60	515	215	295	220	110	115
With employment income	205	110	95	1,825	910	915	910	470	435
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	210	105	105	105	45	60
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	10	100	35	60	75	40	30
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	140	65	75	90	50	40
$20,000 to $29,999	25	5	15	125	60	60	90	50	40
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	105	35	70	75	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	130	55	75	70	30	45
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	125	60	65	90	40	45
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	135	70	65	65	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	145	70	75	60	35	25
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	0	115	45	65	55	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	85	45	40	50	30	25
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	420	250	170	90	55	35
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	155	100	50	55	30	20
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	260	145	115	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	315	155	160	2,340	1,125	1,210	1,125	580	550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	145	140	2,235	1,070	1,160	1,070	550	520
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	32,400	28,400	58,800	65,000	54,000	40,000	42,800	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	145	140	2,235	1,070	1,160	1,070	550	520
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	28,800	26,800	48,800	52,400	45,600	36,000	37,200	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	130	125	2,115	1,020	1,100	980	510	475
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,800	27,800	18,000	57,200	64,500	51,600	40,800	44,800	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	200	105	95	1,800	900	900	910	480	435
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	29,800	19,000	58,800	64,000	54,800	42,000	46,400	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	250	115	130	1,355	600	760	775	380	400
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,300	4,000	10,500	2,780	1,980	3,800	1,880	1,450	2,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	25	20	130	60	70	85	45	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,920	5,680	x	7,150	5,160	9,600	5,120	4,360	5,120
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	330	180	150	2,290	1,095	1,190	1,120	580	540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	180	135	2,185	1,050	1,135	1,035	540	490
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	30,400	32,500	86,100	107,200	66,600	48,800	53,600	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	180	135	2,185	1,050	1,135	1,035	540	490
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	27,200	30,000	62,800	75,000	51,500	39,700	42,000	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	275	155	120	2,065	995	1,075	950	510	440
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,000	29,200	24,000	86,400	109,000	65,400	48,400	53,400	42,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	135	105	1,730	850	885	890	485	405
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	32,000	25,200	86,900	106,000	68,600	47,900	51,600	43,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	135	125	1,385	640	745	705	335	375
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,100	6,900	11,400	7,010	6,380	7,540	6,320	4,920	7,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	15	120	50	75	105	60	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	...	4,500	8,200	5,200	10,400	6,600	6,800	6,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	335	180	150	2,285	1,095	1,190	1,120	575	540
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	70	45	25	1,055	555	495	470	250	215
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	48,800	x	74,500	76,500	72,500	57,600	65,500	48,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	44,000	50,000	34,000	111,400	139,500	80,400	62,400	70,000	54,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	70	60	490	200	290	315	170	145
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	19,200	19,400	34,400	29,600	34,800	31,200	31,200	29,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	21,000	27,000	56,000	57,200	55,200	35,600	37,200	33,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	76.0	84.0	68.0	94.8	96.4	92.4	91.2	94.0	87.0
Employment income (%)	72.0	80.0	62.0	80.0	80.0	80.0	84.4	86.0	82.0
Government transfers (%)	24.0	17.0	33.0	5.2	3.6	7.4	8.9	5.7	13.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	x	2.0	0.5	0.2	1.0	1.4	1.3	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	150	...	...	1,540	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	795	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...	62,400	...	...	50,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	50,000	...	...	42,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	740	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	160	...	...	1,525	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	130,400	...	...	87,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	95,400	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	810	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,000	...	...	82,400	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,000	...	...	62,600	...	...	45,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	715	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	185,200	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	132,800	...	...	92,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	150	...	...	1,540	...	...	695	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	645	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	145	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	175	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	190	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	150	...	...	1,540	...	...	695	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	130	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	125	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	135	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	495	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	185	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	190	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	710	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	105,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	410	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	195	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,500	...	...	58,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	69,000	...	...	53,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	45	30	15	865	415	450	410	230	175
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	39,200	x	60,000	56,800	61,200	44,400	45,600	43,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	32,400	x	48,000	46,000	50,000	38,400	39,600	37,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	705	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	108,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	133,200	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	415	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	145,500	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	175	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	70	50	20	830	420	405	370	220	150
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,000	40,000	26,000	81,800	81,600	81,600	60,000	61,200	58,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	36,000	24,000	62,100	61,600	62,600	47,200	48,400	45,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	415	200	205	2,620	1,260	1,360	1,300	665	635
0 to 17 years	110	55	60	315	155	165	195	100	100
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	150	85	70	95	50	40
18 to 64 years	240	120	120	1,910	930	980	1,035	530	500
65 years and over	60	30	30	400	180	220	70	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	15	320	160	160	215	110	105
0 to 17 years	10	10	0	40	15	25	45	25	25
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	15	5	5	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	235	120	115	150	75	75
65 years and over	10	5	5	45	20	25	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	11.0	8.0	12.3	12.8	11.8	16.6	16.4	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	12.0	x	13.2	12.0	13.0	24.0	22.0	26.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	6.0	10.0	16.0	16.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	8.0	12.3	13.0	11.8	14.4	14.4	14.4
65 years and over (%)	16.0	20.0	16.0	11.6	12.0	11.0	30.0	32.0	25.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	410	205	210	2,625	1,260	1,365	1,305	665	635
0 to 17 years	110	50	55	315	150	165	200	100	100
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	150	80	70	90	50	45
18 to 64 years	240	120	120	1,910	925	980	1,035	535	505
65 years and over	60	35	25	395	180	220	65	35	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	205	100	105	135	70	65
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	20	5	10	20	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	170	85	80	105	55	50
65 years and over	5	0	5	20	10	15	5	10	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.0	7.8	8.2	7.6	10.2	10.4	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	6.0	10.0	6.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	x	6.0	8.0	x	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	x	8.7	9.2	8.4	10.2	10.8	9.6
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	16.0	5.2	6.0	5.0	12.0	16.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	415	205	205	2,620	1,255	1,360	1,300	665	635
In bottom half of the distribution	320	155	170	1,030	480	545	760	385	380
In bottom decile	30	20	15	270	135	135	200	100	105
In second decile	45	25	20	200	95	105	165	90	75
In third decile	90	45	45	165	85	80	120	55	65
In fourth decile	75	30	45	175	70	100	130	65	70
In fifth decile	80	40	40	220	95	125	140	70	65
In top half of the distribution	90	50	40	1,595	780	820	540	280	255
In sixth decile	50	30	20	245	120	125	105	55	50
In seventh decile	25	10	10	205	95	115	150	80	70
In eighth decile	10	5	10	305	150	155	100	50	50
In ninth decile	0	0	0	310	150	165	105	55	45
In top decile	0	0	0	525	265	255	80	40	40
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	410	...	...	2,625	...	...	1,305	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.203	...	...	0.418	...	...	0.338	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.392	...	...	0.482	...	...	0.462	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.175	...	...	0.356	...	...	0.294	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.2	...	...	5.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	410	205	210	2,665	1,295	1,370	1,440	690	750
English only	10	5	5	150	75	80	180	90	85
French only	210	100	110	490	215	275	305	125	180
English and French	175	90	85	1,995	995	1,010	950	480	465
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	20	10	10	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	410	205	210	2,665	1,295	1,370	1,440	690	750
English	35	20	15	425	215	210	545	275	270
French	305	150	155	2,075	1,005	1,075	815	380	435
English and French	50	25	20	145	65	80	70	35	40
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	20	10	10	10	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	410	205	210	2,665	1,295	1,370	1,440	690	750
Single responses	355	175	180	2,535	1,235	1,300	1,330	640	690
Official languages	145	70	75	2,035	990	1,045	1,070	510	565
English	20	10	10	200	100	95	385	200	190
French	125	60	60	1,835	885	950	685	315	375
Non-official languages	210	105	100	495	250	250	260	130	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	210	105	100	495	245	250	260	130	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	80	45	35	55	25	30
Berber languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	35	75	45	30	45	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	35	70	40	25	45	20	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	5	0	5	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	35	290	145	150	145	80	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	35	210	100	115	75	45	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	20	60	30	30	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	25	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Spanish	20	10	10	105	55	50	55	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	25	30	130	60	70	110	55	60
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	25	60	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	35	20	20	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	5	10	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	410	205	210	2,665	1,295	1,370	1,440	690	750
English	10	5	5	230	115	110	400	190	210
French	110	55	55	1,670	805	865	560	265	300
Non-official language	65	30	35	100	50	55	55	25	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	30	35	100	50	55	55	25	30
English and French	20	10	15	295	155	145	190	100	95
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	85	40	40	60	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	160	80	80	100	50	55	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	165	75	90	105	50	55
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	410	205	210	2,665	1,295	1,370	1,440	690	750
Single responses	365	180	185	2,475	1,200	1,275	1,345	650	690
Official languages	235	115	120	2,280	1,110	1,175	1,245	605	645
English	35	15	15	360	190	170	545	265	280
French	195	100	100	1,925	920	1,005	700	340	360
Non-official languages	135	65	70	190	90	100	100	45	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	65	70	185	90	100	100	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	25	10	15	15	5	10
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	25	10	15	10	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	25	10	15	10	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	110	50	55	70	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	80	40	45	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	15	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	45	25	25	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	20	190	95	95	100	45	55
English and French	5	0	0	105	50	55	45	20	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	20	20	20	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	30	15	15	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	410	205	210	2,660	1,295	1,370	1,440	695	745
None	225	115	110	2,145	1,040	1,105	1,085	515	575
English	20	5	10	185	90	90	90	55	35
French	60	25	35	90	50	45	110	55	60
Non-official language	85	45	45	120	60	65	80	40	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	45	45	120	60	60	80	40	40
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	45	15	25	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	35	20	20	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	0	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	425	220	200	2,540	1,205	1,335	1,310	675	640
Official languages	405	210	190	2,530	1,195	1,335	1,290	670	625
English	170	100	70	2,055	1,015	1,040	1,060	555	505
French	395	210	185	2,365	1,110	1,255	1,155	575	575
Non-official languages	340	170	170	940	440	495	420	215	205
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	340	170	170	920	435	480	415	215	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	160	75	80	100	55	45
Berber languages	45	20	30	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	20	30	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	60	55	160	75	80	80	35	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	60	55	150	75	70	65	25	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	10	0	0	40	0	35
Haitian Creole	65	35	30	0	0	0	40	0	30
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	30	630	285	340	205	120	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	50	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	50	25	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	20	40	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	50	30	20	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	30	20	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	30	480	195	290	135	85	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	195	85	110	20	20	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	30	40	20	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	300	115	190	105	70	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	15	10	0	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	35	10	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	35	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	25	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	35	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	25	35	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	420	220	200	2,540	1,205	1,340	1,310	670	640
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	50	10	40	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	50	10	40	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	35	0	35	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	420	220	200	2,490	1,195	1,290	1,300	670	635
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	420	220	200	2,540	1,205	1,340	1,310	670	640
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	420	220	200	2,500	1,195	1,305	1,305	670	635
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	160	...	...	1,525	...	...	675	...	...
Owner	0	...	...	890	...	...	215	...	...
Renter	155	...	...	635	...	...	465	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	160	...	...	1,525	...	...	675	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	1,120	...	...	395	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	405	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	160	...	...	1,525	...	...	675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	675	...	...	250	...	...
2 bedrooms	110	...	...	710	...	...	325	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	100	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	160	...	...	1,525	...	...	675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	115	...	...	1,245	...	...	525	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	190	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	160	...	...	1,525	...	...	675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	155	...	...	1,505	...	...	665	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	160	...	...	1,525	...	...	675	...	...
Suitable	135	...	...	1,475	...	...	625	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	160	...	...	1,525	...	...	675	...	...
1960 or before	30	...	...	210	...	...	115	...	...
1961 to 1980	120	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	170	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	95	...	...	205	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	365	...	...	165	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	500	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	160	...	...	1,525	...	...	675	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	155	...	...	1,460	...	...	635	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	160	...	...	1,525	...	...	675	...	...
One-maintainer household	80	...	...	1,015	...	...	390	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	500	...	...	270	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	160	...	...	1,525	...	...	675	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	400	...	...	235	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	340	...	...	185	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	210	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	220	...	...	90	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	245	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	160	...	...	1,505	...	...	675	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125	...	...	1,135	...	...	505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	370	...	...	170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	325	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	160	...	...	1,525	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	445	...	...	255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	345	...	...	165	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	90	...	...	1,075	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	165	...	...	1,460	...	...	635	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	145	...	...	1,370	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	890	...	...	215	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	70.2	...	...	83.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	20.2	...	...	18.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	2.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,680	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,716	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	500,000	...	...	380,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	536,000	...	...	384,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	635	...	...	460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	7.9	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	29.8	...	...	27.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.4	...	...	11.9	...	...	8.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	1,380	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	1,335	...	...	1,152	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	425	225	205	2,540	1,205	1,335	1,310	670	640
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	45	10	35	25	15	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	45	10	35	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	45	10	35	25	15	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	50	15	40	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	50	15	40	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	425	225	205	2,440	1,180	1,260	1,280	660	615
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	425	225	205	2,540	1,205	1,335	1,315	675	640
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	325	160	160	2,140	995	1,140	1,195	610	585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	30	55	260	110	150	200	90	110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	235	135	100	1,875	885	990	995	515	475
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	100	60	45	405	210	190	120	65	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	425	225	205	2,540	1,205	1,335	1,315	675	640
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	165	80	85	1,810	835	970	925	465	460
Immigrants⁸¹	240	130	115	540	265	280	315	170	145
Before 1980	20	10	0	80	35	50	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	50	25	25	45	15	30
1991 to 2000	35	10	25	70	35	40	95	45	45
2001 to 2010	75	40	35	125	70	55	80	55	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	110	65	45	210	100	110	90	40	45
2011 to 2015	70	30	35	50	15	30	50	30	20
2016 to 2021	40	30	10	160	85	75	40	15	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	10	0	190	105	90	65	40	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	245	130	115	540	265	280	315	170	145
Under 5 years	10	0	0	35	15	15	30	20	10
5 to 14 years	30	15	15	80	25	50	50	35	15
15 to 24 years	35	15	25	120	70	50	60	30	30
25 to 44 years	160	90	65	220	95	125	170	85	90
45 years and over	10	0	0	90	55	35	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	245	130	115	540	265	280	315	170	145
Americas	80	40	40	110	40	70	70	40	30
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	35	15	15	30	20	10
Europe	15	15	0	200	100	95	80	50	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	105	65	40	35	25	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Africa	115	65	50	110	65	50	105	50	55
Algeria	70	40	25	50	35	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	20	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	15	30
Asia	35	15	15	120	55	65	65	30	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	30	10	160	80	75	40	15	20
Americas	10	10	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	60	30	25	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	35	25	10	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	20	10	25	15	15	10	0	0
Algeria	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	60	40	25	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	425	220	200	2,540	1,205	1,340	1,310	670	640
First generation¹⁰⁰	260	140	120	775	375	395	395	215	180
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	55	80	380	190	190	310	160	150
Third generation or more¹⁰²	35	25	0	1,390	640	745	610	300	310
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	225	120	105	455	225	230	305	160	145
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	100	60	40	315	170	150	175	85	90
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	35	15	165	105	65	90	50	40
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	30	25	145	65	80	85	35	50
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	25	40	90	30	60	55	30	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	55	30	25	40	25	15	55	30	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	225	120	105	455	225	230	305	160	145
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	50	30	20	25	25	0	45	30	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	70	35	40	20	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	45	20	30	50	20	25
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	165	85	85	280	130	150	185	90	95
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	420	220	200	2,540	1,205	1,340	1,310	670	640
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	230	130	105	440	200	235	415	190	225
South Asian	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	45	15	30	40	20	15
Black	120	65	50	70	40	30	215	85	130
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	75	40	35	105	55	55	65	20	45
Latin American	30	20	15	85	30	55	20	15	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	35	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	195	95	95	2,105	1,005	1,100	900	480	420
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	425	220	205	2,540	1,205	1,335	1,315	675	640
Canadian	0	0	0	335	145	190	240	125	120
English	0	0	0	45	10	35	45	20	20
Irish	0	0	0	160	80	80	120	50	75
Scottish	0	0	0	90	45	40	90	40	50
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	10	15	850	435	415	210	115	95
German	0	0	0	90	50	40	75	25	45
Chinese	0	0	0	40	10	25	70	35	25
Italian	40	20	20	270	120	155	45	25	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	25	15	40	25	20
Québécois	0	0	0	250	120	130	75	45	30
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	15	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	90	55	40	60	35	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	35	10	20	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	80	20	60	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	50	30	20	20	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	15
American	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	30	0	25	30	20	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	35	20	20	25	15	10	45	10	30
Jewish	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	30	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	0	15	20	0	15	40	15	25
Greek	0	0	0	40	40	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	45	35	10	10	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	50	30	20	35	20	15	50	15	35
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	25	20	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	40	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	420	220	200	2,540	1,205	1,340	1,310	670	640
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Christian	185	95	90	1,085	485	600	550	255	295
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	20	10	110	50	60	90	40	50
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baptist	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	85	40	45	900	380	520	355	185	170
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	40	30	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	30	10	20	75	40	25
Muslim	200	100	105	135	65	65	140	65	75
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
No religion and secular perspectives	30	25	0	1,265	630	640	520	300	215
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	415	215	200	2,520	1,190	1,330	1,300	660	640
Non-movers	385	195	195	2,045	980	1,060	1,090	550	545
Movers	25	25	0	475	205	270	205	110	100
Non-migrants	25	15	0	385	155	225	185	100	85
Migrants	0	0	0	90	50	40	25	10	20
Internal migrants	0	0	0	70	40	35	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	70	40	35	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	405	215	190	2,435	1,160	1,280	1,225	625	600
Non-movers	210	105	105	895	415	480	630	340	290
Movers	190	105	85	1,545	740	805	605	285	315
Non-migrants	145	80	65	840	405	430	350	170	175
Migrants	45	25	20	710	335	370	255	120	140
Internal migrants	0	0	0	460	205	250	200	90	115
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	365	180	180	160	65	95
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	90	25	65	40	20	15
External migrants	40	25	15	255	130	125	55	25	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	185	150	2,285	1,095	1,190	1,120	575	540
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	70	45	135	70	65	180	75	100
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	220	115	105	2,155	1,030	1,125	940	500	440
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	240	130	110	1,700	800	905	910	470	440
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	45	20	70	35	35	105	45	60
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	170	85	85	1,640	770	870	805	420	380
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	180	150	2,290	1,095	1,190	1,115	575	545
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	60	35	110	55	55	165	65	90
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	40	25	170	85	85	130	85	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	80	90	2,005	950	1,045	820	420	400
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	50	60	425	205	220	315	180	140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	15	45	80	60	30	105	45	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	15	45	55	40	15	80	30	55
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	20	0	25	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	25	240	100	135	170	110	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	100	40	60	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	30	30	1,580	750	825	505	245	265
Bachelor's degree	30	10	20	780	355	430	330	155	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	115	45	70	30	25	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	95	40	55	15	10	0
Master's degree	10	10	0	465	240	225	130	50	80
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	130	80	50	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	130	105	1,705	800	900	910	465	440
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	40	15	50	30	20	90	40	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	20	0	65	30	35	85	50	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	65	85	1,585	740	845	735	380	355
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	35	65	305	140	165	265	150	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	15	40	65	35	25	95	40	55
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	15	40	45	30	20	75	25	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	15	20	180	75	100	140	95	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	65	25	40	25	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	55	30	25	1,285	600	680	475	230	245
Bachelor's degree	35	15	20	620	270	350	305	145	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	100	40	55	25	20	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	75	30	45	15	10	0
Master's degree	10	10	0	385	195	190	125	50	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	330	180	150	2,290	1,100	1,195	1,115	575	545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	100	60	285	140	140	295	155	145
Education	10	0	0	75	25	50	10	10	0
13. Education	10	0	0	75	25	50	10	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	160	55	100	50	30	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	150	50	100	45	25	15
Humanities	20	0	20	140	60	80	70	35	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	40	0	35	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	45	25	25	20	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	310	110	195	130	65	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	80	20	55	25	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	65	30	35	15	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	10	30	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	95	50	45	45	35	15
Business, management and public administration	30	10	15	525	275	250	225	105	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	15	505	270	240	220	105	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	125	70	50	40	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	60	30	35	25	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	130	100	30	65	25	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	95	75	20	35	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	30	20	10	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	240	180	60	105	85	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	140	105	35	55	45	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	35	35	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	25	250	60	190	105	15	90
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	25	185	30	155	95	15	90
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	45	20	30	30	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	10	25	20	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	240	130	105	1,700	800	900	905	470	440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	60	20	115	60	55	175	90	85
Education	0	0	0	50	15	35	10	10	0
13. Education	0	0	0	50	15	35	10	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	140	40	95	35	30	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	130	40	90	30	25	0
Humanities	20	0	20	105	55	50	55	30	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	40	20	20	15	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	240	80	160	110	55	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	70	10	60	25	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	60	30	35	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	60	30	30	40	30	10
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	430	220	210	220	105	115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	405	210	200	210	105	105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	85	45	40	25	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	45	15	25	20	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	115	95	20	55	30	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	90	75	15	35	30	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	25	15	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	10	185	125	55	100	80	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	115	80	35	55	50	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	25	200	55	145	95	20	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	25	160	30	130	90	10	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	30	0	25	30	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	240	130	105	1,700	800	900	905	470	440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	60	20	115	60	55	175	90	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	160	70	90	1,585	740	850	735	380	360
Location of study inside Canada	85	25	65	1,220	575	650	610	300	305
Same as province or territory of residence	85	25	65	1,135	530	610	565	285	280
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	85	45	40	45	15	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	75	45	25	365	165	200	125	75	50
Americas	10	10	0	80	40	40	35	20	10
United States of America	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	190	90	100	75	50	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	125	75	50	40	30	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	60	30	25	45	25	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	35	20	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	45	0	45	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	330	180	150	2,290	1,095	1,190	1,115	575	545
In the labour force	230	125	105	1,615	790	820	870	460	410
Employed	225	125	100	1,530	750	780	770	400	375
Unemployed	10	0	0	85	40	40	95	60	40
Not in the labour force	95	50	45	675	305	370	245	120	130
Participation rate	69.7	69.4	70.0	70.5	72.1	68.9	78.0	80.0	75.2
Employment rate	68.2	69.4	66.7	66.8	68.5	65.5	69.1	69.6	68.8
Unemployment rate	4.3	0.0	0.0	5.3	5.1	4.9	10.9	13.0	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	330	180	150	2,290	1,100	1,195	1,115	575	545
Did not work¹⁸⁶	115	65	50	600	270	330	270	130	140
Worked	220	115	95	1,690	830	860	845	445	400
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	70	45	25	1,090	575	510	480	260	225
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	75	70	600	255	345	360	185	175
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.8	37.2	36.8	43.0	44.3	41.7	41.7	41.4	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	235	130	105	1,610	790	820	870	460	415
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	235	130	105	1,605	785	820	845	450	400
Employee	210	115	90	1,325	640	685	760	390	370
Permanent position	145	90	60	1,085	515	565	630	325	300
Temporary position	65	35	35	245	125	120	135	60	70
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	15	10	150	85	65	45	10	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	15	25	95	40	55	90	55	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	10	10	275	145	130	85	55	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	235	130	105	1,610	790	820	870	460	415
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	235	130	105	1,605	785	820	845	450	400
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	60	45	15	20	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	0	20	415	185	230	155	70	80
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	265	195	75	145	100	45
3 Health occupations	40	0	30	170	55	110	85	10	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	265	105	165	75	30	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	170	75	100	50	35	15
6 Sales and service occupations	100	65	40	200	90	105	265	130	130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	30	20	10	40	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	20	15	0	15	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	235	130	105	1,610	790	820	870	460	415
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	235	130	105	1,605	785	820	845	450	400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10
23 Construction	10	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	0	80	50	30	60	50	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	30	20	10	40	20	20
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	15	80	25	55	85	40	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	15	0	20	30	20	10
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	115	75	40	30	25	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	145	80	65	55	40	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	370	200	165	140	80	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	20	0	30	15	15	30	15	15
61 Educational services	10	0	10	160	75	90	50	25	25
62 Health care and social assistance	60	10	50	200	75	125	125	25	95
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	45	15	30	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	20	10	60	40	25	70	30	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	95	25	70	30	20	0
91 Public administration	10	0	0	100	25	70	55	25	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	245	140	105	1,750	860	890	895	470	425
English	0	0	0	250	120	130	150	80	70
French	145	75	70	685	300	390	240	125	110
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	95	60	30	755	415	340	465	250	215
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	35	10	25	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	245	140	105	1,750	860	890	895	470	425
Single responses	220	120	100	1,650	820	830	760	400	365
Official languages	220	115	100	1,640	810	830	755	400	360
English	10	0	0	475	245	225	360	190	170
French	205	110	100	1,175	565	605	400	210	190
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	0	100	40	60	130	70	60
English and French	30	20	0	85	40	45	120	65	55
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	245	140	105	1,750	860	890	895	470	425
None	170	95	75	1,035	460	570	520	275	245
English	55	35	20	465	260	205	160	80	80
French	10	0	0	220	130	95	190	100	85
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	225	125	100	1,530	750	780	770	400	375
Worked at home	30	10	25	795	405	390	375	210	160
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	25	0	40	30	0	40	15	25
Usual place of work	165	90	75	685	310	380	360	170	190
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	90	75	685	305	380	360	170	185
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	70	60	520	230	290	290	135	155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	70	30	40	30	15	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	25	15	95	45	45	30	20	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	115	80	720	335	385	400	185	210
Car, truck or van	135	90	50	345	180	165	225	125	105
Car, truck or van - as a driver	135	90	50	335	175	155	210	125	90
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15
Public transit	45	25	25	235	100	135	110	45	65
Walked	0	0	0	105	45	60	50	10	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	115	80	720	335	385	400	185	210
Less than 15 minutes	15	15	0	95	50	45	60	40	25
15 to 29 minutes	65	35	35	305	145	160	175	65	105
30 to 44 minutes	70	30	40	225	115	110	115	60	55
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	0	75	15	60	30	15	15
60 minutes and over	20	20	0	25	0	15	15	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	115	80	720	335	385	400	185	210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	0	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	0	60	30	25	40	10	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	20	30	210	120	90	130	75	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	10	260	100	160	90	50	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	20	10	125	40	90	65	30	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	70	50	20	50	30	20	40	15	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	55	60	320	150	165	200	95	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	40	15	25	50	25	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	50	50	280	140	140	150	70	75
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	35	40	180	70	100	110	55	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	25	10	20	30	15	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	20	5	15	25	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	35	150	60	90	85	45	40

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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