Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660320More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660664More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662463More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663438More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	586	...	...	1,011	...	...	587	...	...	1,534	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	214	...	...	543	...	...	303	...	...	1,166	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	209	...	...	523	...	...	292	...	...	903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,811.6	...	...	29,823.0	...	...	11,979.6	...	...	10,957.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	585	290	300	1,010	430	580	585	270	315	1,535	815	720
0 to 14 years	160	85	70	125	65	60	50	30	20	100	60	45
0 to 4 years	45	20	20	50	25	25	15	10	0	40	20	20
5 to 9 years	55	25	30	40	20	20	20	10	10	30	20	10
10 to 14 years	60	35	30	40	25	10	15	10	10	35	20	15
15 to 64 years	360	175	180	635	265	365	250	105	140	1,220	665	555
15 to 19 years	50	30	20	50	20	25	15	10	10	75	50	30
20 to 24 years	30	10	15	70	35	35	25	10	10	220	125	95
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	65	30	35	15	5	15	250	140	105
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	80	40	45	25	15	10	180	105	80
35 to 39 years	30	10	20	80	35	40	25	15	10	145	80	65
40 to 44 years	55	25	30	65	30	30	25	15	15	95	45	45
45 to 49 years	50	25	25	65	20	40	25	5	15	70	40	30
50 to 54 years	45	20	20	60	20	35	25	15	20	90	35	50
55 to 59 years	20	10	5	60	20	40	25	10	15	45	20	20
60 to 64 years	25	10	10	45	15	30	40	10	30	55	30	30
65 years and over	70	30	45	250	95	155	290	135	155	215	90	125
65 to 69 years	20	10	5	35	10	20	50	20	25	75	35	40
70 to 74 years	10	5	10	65	30	35	85	40	40	65	25	40
75 to 79 years	15	10	10	50	20	30	65	25	40	45	20	25
80 to 84 years	20	5	10	50	20	30	50	25	25	20	5	15
85 years and over	5	5	5	45	15	30	40	25	20	10	5	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	30	10	15	35	15	15	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	5	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.4	29.3	23.3	12.4	15.1	10.3	8.5	11.1	6.3	6.5	7.4	6.3
15 to 64 years	61.5	60.3	60.0	62.9	61.6	62.9	42.7	38.9	44.4	79.5	81.6	77.1
65 years and over	12.0	10.3	15.0	24.8	22.1	26.7	49.6	50.0	49.2	14.0	11.0	17.4
85 years and over	0.9	1.7	1.7	4.5	3.5	5.2	6.8	9.3	6.3	0.7	0.6	0.0
Average age of the population	35.2	33.6	36.8	44.7	41.7	47.0	56.3	54.2	58.0	38.3	36.3	40.6
Median age of the population	34.4	30.0	36.8	42.8	38.0	46.4	64.5	64.5	65.0	32.8	31.2	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	210	...	...	525	...	...	290	...	...	900	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	205	...	...	230	...	...	75	...	...	240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	290	...	...	185	...	...	635	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	210	...	...	525	...	...	295	...	...	900	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	270	...	...	100	...	...	515	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	115	...	...	135	...	...	255	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	585	290	300	1,010	430	580	590	275	320	1,490	790	695
Average household size	2.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	430	205	225	880	365	520	540	240	295	1,435	755	680
Married or living common-law	225	115	110	370	175	195	325	160	165	535	270	260
Married	195	100	100	330	155	175	300	145	155	320	155	165
Living common-law	30	15	15	45	20	20	30	15	10	215	110	100
Living common law - Never married	20	5	10	35	15	20	10	5	10	190	100	85
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	20	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	210	95	115	510	185	320	215	85	135	900	485	415
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	70	65	305	130	175	105	55	55	730	430	300
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	35	15	20	5	5	5	35	20	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	20	110	35	75	35	10	20	115	35	75
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	0	20	65	5	60	70	15	50	30	0	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	215	...	...	190	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	100	...	...	125	...	...	205	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	215	...	...	185	...	...	300	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	170	...	...	155	...	...	240	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	145	...	...	145	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	585	285	300	1,015	430	580	590	275	320	1,490	790	695
Total - Persons in census families	500	250	255	625	290	335	470	235	235	735	370	360
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	105	105	340	165	170	310	155	155	485	255	235
Parents in one-parent families	45	0	45	50	0	50	30	0	30	60	10	50
Children⁶	245	135	105	235	120	115	130	75	50	190	110	75
In a two-parent family	160	85	70	180	90	90	85	50	35	120	70	45
In a one-parent family	85	45	35	60	30	30	45	25	20	75	45	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	40	45	385	140	250	115	35	80	750	415	330
Living alone	50	25	25	270	100	170	100	30	70	510	275	235
Living with other relatives⁷	25	5	20	40	10	30	10	0	5	45	15	30
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	80	35	50	10	5	5	195	125	70
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	210	...	...	520	...	...	290	...	...	905	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	195	...	...	180	...	...	290	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	160	...	...	150	...	...	235	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...	155	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	270	...	...	100	...	...	515	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	430	205	230	885	365	520	540	245	295	1,385	730	650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	195	220	845	345	500	525	230	290	1,265	665	600
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	34,800	34,000	27,600	29,000	27,000	39,200	40,800	36,800	31,600	33,200	30,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	195	220	845	345	500	525	230	290	1,265	665	600
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	32,000	31,600	26,200	26,800	25,600	34,400	37,600	32,000	29,000	29,600	28,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	175	180	655	270	380	475	215	260	1,105	590	510
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,000	25,800	20,800	22,000	25,400	19,800	25,200	30,400	24,200	27,400	31,400	22,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	150	145	555	235	320	250	130	120	940	530	410
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	27,400	25,000	24,200	28,200	21,200	27,200	32,400	24,600	26,800	32,000	20,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	175	205	795	315	475	475	215	265	1,035	515	515
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,700	8,000	15,300	13,200	9,000	15,800	15,100	15,600	14,300	9,400	6,600	11,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	30	15	85	30	55	25	5	20	120	60	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,280	x	4,240	5,760	3,800	4,720	x	x	5,280	4,480	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	80	75	325	150	175	130	65	70	450	245	200
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,500	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,200	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	440	205	235	850	330	520	525	225	300	1,470	770	695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	195	225	830	325	505	500	220	285	1,320	690	630
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	45,200	42,400	32,400	34,600	30,900	63,200	78,500	51,200	45,640	49,200	41,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	195	225	830	325	505	500	220	285	1,320	690	630
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,800	37,600	38,000	29,600	30,800	28,800	50,000	59,600	42,400	37,320	39,500	35,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	185	190	660	260	405	460	205	255	1,135	620	515
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	38,000	30,200	24,880	30,600	21,100	57,000	73,500	44,000	42,500	46,600	37,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	150	160	540	220	320	280	145	135	950	550	400
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	41,000	31,200	28,000	32,400	25,000	59,200	74,000	44,000	45,100	46,400	43,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	165	220	765	295	475	420	175	240	1,095	555	540
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,500	10,800	17,200	13,640	11,200	15,150	13,200	12,000	14,100	10,940	9,480	12,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	30	0	80	25	55	0	0	0	130	55	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,400	...	4,800	4,000	5,000	...	...	...	7,000	5,200	8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	165	65	100	275	110	165	135	60	70	540	290	250
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,200	9,800	8,800	8,000	9,300	7,000	7,400	6,800	9,520	9,900	9,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	445	205	235	855	335	520	525	225	305	1,470	775	700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	60	55	180	75	105	130	60	65	390	250	140
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,600	67,500	62,800	34,800	39,200	33,200	62,000	77,000	59,600	70,500	70,500	74,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	74,000	60,000	42,000	48,000	37,500	94,000	116,000	76,000	78,400	79,500	76,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	55	85	245	85	160	115	60	60	410	210	205
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	10,300	10,300	8,900	20,600	23,000	20,600	14,900	15,100	12,600	13,300	12,800	13,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	23,000	14,800	22,200	26,400	20,000	27,600	38,000	17,500	23,800	22,200	25,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.0	80.0	61.0	61.2	71.0	54.4	82.0	88.0	76.0	80.0	85.0	74.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.0	70.0	52.0	56.4	63.0	51.2	52.0	60.0	42.0	70.8	75.0	65.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	30.2	20.0	39.5	38.8	29.2	45.6	17.6	12.2	23.6	19.9	15.4	25.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	2.0	x	1.4	1.0	1.7	x	x	x	1.5	0.9	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.9	7.8	11.8	10.6	9.0	11.8	3.6	3.0	4.2	9.2	8.9	9.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.6	7.2	10.0	9.0	7.8	9.8	2.9	2.6	3.4	8.5	8.4	8.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	430	205	225	880	365	520	540	240	295	1,385	735	655
Without total income	20	10	10	35	20	15	15	10	5	120	65	50
With total income	415	190	220	850	345	505	520	235	290	1,265	665	600
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	60	25	35	45	10	30	180	95	80
$10,000 to $19,999	55	15	40	100	50	55	65	25	40	165	70	95
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	40	310	105	205	100	40	60	265	140	125
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	155	70	80	65	30	30	145	70	80
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	25	110	45	60	60	30	35	125	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	50	15	30	45	15	30	80	45	40
$60,000 to $69,999	25	5	15	25	5	20	40	20	20	70	35	35
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	15	10	10	25	10	10	40	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	5	5	0	25	10	15	30	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	5	5	0	15	10	0	35	20	20
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	15	10	0	45	30	10	125	85	45
$100,000 to $149,999	10	0	5	10	10	0	25	15	10	75	45	25
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	55	35	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	430	205	225	880	365	520	540	240	295	1,385	735	655
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	35	20	15	15	10	5	120	65	50
With after-tax income	415	190	220	850	345	505	520	235	290	1,265	665	600
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	65	25	35	45	15	35	185	100	80
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	35	110	60	50	70	25	35	170	75	95
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	50	340	115	225	125	50	70	305	160	145
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	185	95	90	80	30	45	175	95	80
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	30	85	30	55	65	30	35	135	65	70
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	20	25	5	15	40	20	25	85	45	45
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	20	10	10	35	15	20	50	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	10	0	10	25	20	5	50	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	15	0
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	5	70	45	20
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	25	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	430	205	225	880	365	520	540	240	295	1,385	735	655
Without employment income	135	50	80	325	130	200	285	110	180	445	200	240
With employment income	295	155	145	550	235	320	250	130	115	940	530	410
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	65	20	40	45	25	15	185	100	85
$5,000 to $9,999	45	25	25	75	25	55	30	10	20	100	60	40
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	25	90	35	55	35	20	15	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	35	25	15	110	40	70	25	5	15	80	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	15	95	50	45	20	15	10	75	40	35
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	50	25	25	20	10	5	75	50	20
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	25	10	15	10	5	10	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	10	15	5	5	10	0	5	45	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	15
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	10	5	0	25	15	10	105	70	35
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	10	0	40	30	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	65	40	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	430	205	230	885	365	520	540	245	295	1,385	730	650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	180	205	825	340	485	510	230	275	1,195	630	570
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	32,800	29,800	23,400	24,800	23,000	38,000	42,000	34,400	26,200	27,000	24,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	180	205	825	340	485	510	230	280	1,195	630	570
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	31,200	28,800	22,800	23,400	22,600	33,600	36,400	29,600	24,800	25,600	23,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	170	170	645	270	375	470	220	250	1,040	550	490
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,800	28,200	19,200	23,400	27,200	21,000	27,600	32,800	25,000	28,600	30,800	25,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	145	125	535	225	310	255	135	125	865	480	385
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	30,600	29,400	25,800	28,200	23,400	31,400	36,800	28,600	30,000	31,400	26,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	145	185	725	275	450	440	195	245	935	465	470
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	2,560	11,400	7,300	2,720	10,100	13,500	13,900	13,400	1,640	1,440	2,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	25	15	40	15	25	15	5	10	50	30	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,480	3,480	x	8,400	x	9,600	x	x	x	4,960	4,880	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	440	205	235	850	330	520	525	225	300	1,470	770	695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	170	225	800	315	490	480	210	270	1,220	635	590
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,600	48,800	34,400	27,600	29,600	26,400	62,000	77,000	50,400	44,000	50,400	37,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	170	225	800	315	490	480	210	270	1,220	635	590
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	40,400	31,200	25,520	26,400	25,000	48,600	58,000	41,200	35,600	39,600	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	160	185	640	240	400	445	200	245	1,030	560	470
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,400	45,000	26,800	23,280	29,200	19,700	56,800	72,000	44,000	46,300	53,200	38,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	125	145	510	205	310	285	145	140	880	515	370
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	50,000	30,400	26,200	30,800	23,200	59,200	71,000	47,000	46,300	50,000	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	125	200	700	240	460	365	155	215	955	490	465
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,520	9,200	13,000	10,300	8,900	11,040	12,000	10,400	13,100	6,260	4,460	8,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	35	20	40	0	30	0	0	0	60	40	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	8,500	5,200	6,800	...	7,600	...	...	...	7,200	5,600	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	445	205	235	855	335	520	525	225	305	1,470	775	700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	60	50	170	70	100	125	60	65	385	250	135
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,600	50,000	47,600	32,800	33,600	31,600	66,000	75,000	55,200	63,600	68,000	61,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,000	68,000	52,000	36,800	44,000	32,500	98,000	124,000	76,000	70,000	74,500	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	40	70	215	75	135	115	60	55	345	190	155
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	29,800	14,700	13,100	23,400	12,500	22,200	18,600	24,000	20,200	16,200	26,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,400	40,000	20,000	18,400	23,000	16,400	30,400	32,000	29,000	28,000	25,600	31,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	76.5	88.0	66.0	67.6	77.0	60.8	85.0	90.0	79.0	88.8	93.0	83.0
Employment income (%)	66.0	74.0	58.0	60.4	68.0	55.0	57.0	64.0	50.0	76.0	80.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)	23.4	13.6	34.0	32.6	23.2	39.2	14.8	10.0	20.8	11.1	6.8	17.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	3.6	1.4	1.2	x	2.0	x	x	x	0.8	0.7	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	210	...	...	525	...	...	295	...	...	900	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	36,800	...	...	75,000	...	...	43,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	35,200	...	...	63,200	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	50	...	...	270	...	...	100	...	...	515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	23,400	...	...	45,200	...	...	30,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	23,400	...	...	40,400	...	...	28,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	250	...	...	190	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	94,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	210	...	...	530	...	...	300	...	...	980	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	51,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	61,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	46,600	...	...	83,000	...	...	50,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	270	...	...	125	...	...	560	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	28,600	...	...	67,000	...	...	39,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	27,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	32,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	255	...	...	175	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	90,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	108,000	...	...	73,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	210	...	...	525	...	...	295	...	...	900	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	210	...	...	525	...	...	295	...	...	900	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	225	...	...	185	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	93,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	53,200	...	...	90,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	48,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	38,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	52,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	33,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	60	35	25	345	130	215	110	35	75	710	405	305
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	39,200	33,600	23,400	23,400	23,600	43,600	47,600	42,000	27,000	27,000	26,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	35,600	32,400	23,400	23,400	23,400	39,600	42,800	37,600	25,000	24,400	25,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	165	...	...	220	...	...	170	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	106,000	...	...	76,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	195,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	20	20	355	120	235	135	30	100	760	415	340
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	68,000	38,000	29,400	26,800	30,800	69,000	120,000	52,000	35,700	35,200	36,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	56,000	34,000	27,500	25,200	28,400	52,000	80,000	43,000	30,000	29,300	30,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	585	290	300	1,010	430	575	585	270	315	1,485	795	695
0 to 17 years	190	100	90	155	80	75	60	35	25	130	75	55
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	55	25	25	15	10	5	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	330	160	170	610	255	355	240	105	135	1,140	625	515
65 years and over	70	25	45	250	95	155	290	135	155	215	85	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	35	35	310	120	190	85	30	55	525	285	240
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	20	10	15	15	5	5	50	30	20
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	105	45	60	40	15	30	380	210	175
65 years and over	10	0	5	185	70	115	35	15	20	90	45	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	12.0	11.0	30.6	27.6	32.8	14.4	11.0	17.0	35.4	35.6	34.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	16.0	12.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	20.0	16.0	25.0	39.0	44.0	32.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	16.0	30.0	16.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	20.0	25.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.0	10.0	17.2	17.0	17.5	16.0	12.0	20.0	33.4	33.6	33.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	12.0	74.0	70.0	76.0	11.0	10.0	13.0	43.0	46.0	42.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	585	285	300	1,015	430	580	590	275	320	1,490	790	695
0 to 17 years	185	100	90	150	80	75	60	35	25	135	80	55
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	55	30	30	20	15	5	50	25	20
18 to 64 years	330	160	170	605	260	350	240	100	135	1,140	625	515
65 years and over	70	30	40	250	100	150	290	135	155	210	90	125
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	20	155	60	95	55	15	40	445	240	205
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	5	0	5	15	5	5	40	30	15
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	70	35	35	30	5	20	350	190	160
65 years and over	0	0	0	80	25	60	15	5	10	55	30	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	8.0	6.0	15.4	14.0	16.4	9.6	7.0	12.0	30.0	30.6	29.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	12.0	x	5.0	x	6.0	18.0	16.0	25.0	31.0	36.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	25.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.0	7.0	11.2	14.0	9.5	12.0	8.0	16.0	30.5	30.0	31.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	32.5	24.0	38.0	6.0	4.0	7.0	26.0	30.0	24.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	585	290	300	1,010	430	580	590	270	315	1,485	795	695
In bottom half of the distribution	435	210	225	855	360	500	310	135	175	1,050	550	495
In bottom decile	60	30	30	275	105	170	70	20	45	530	290	245
In second decile	85	35	50	175	70	100	75	30	40	185	95	85
In third decile	115	65	55	155	75	80	60	25	35	155	75	80
In fourth decile	90	45	45	135	60	75	35	15	25	90	50	40
In fifth decile	80	35	45	120	55	65	70	35	35	80	40	40
In top half of the distribution	150	75	75	150	70	80	280	140	140	440	245	200
In sixth decile	55	30	25	70	35	40	50	30	25	80	35	45
In seventh decile	45	20	25	40	20	25	80	35	45	75	40	35
In eighth decile	25	15	10	25	10	15	65	35	30	100	60	45
In ninth decile	0	0	0	10	5	0	35	15	20	65	40	25
In top decile	15	5	5	10	5	0	50	30	20	120	65	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	585	...	...	1,015	...	...	590	...	...	1,490	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.266	...	...	0.266	...	...	0.350	...	...	0.491	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.430	...	...	0.480	...	...	0.482	...	...	0.605	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.234	...	...	0.236	...	...	0.303	...	...	0.437	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	18.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	585	285	300	1,015	430	580	590	275	320	1,485	790	695
English only	10	0	5	550	215	330	155	65	85	410	225	185
French only	275	115	160	50	20	30	45	15	30	100	55	50
English and French	285	160	115	375	180	195	380	185	195	915	495	420
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	40	15	20	15	5	10	65	25	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	585	285	300	1,015	430	580	590	275	320	1,485	790	695
English	75	40	30	730	300	425	285	135	140	755	400	350
French	435	205	230	145	65	80	190	85	110	490	275	215
English and French	65	45	25	100	50	50	100	45	55	185	90	95
Neither English nor French	15	0	15	40	15	20	15	5	10	60	25	40
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	585	285	300	1,015	430	580	590	275	320	1,485	790	695
Single responses	520	260	260	845	360	485	515	240	280	1,350	715	630
Official languages	200	110	90	300	140	165	265	130	135	715	415	305
English	20	10	5	210	90	120	135	65	65	340	200	145
French	185	100	85	95	50	50	130	60	70	375	215	160
Non-official languages	315	145	170	540	225	320	255	110	145	630	305	330
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	315	145	170	540	225	320	255	110	145	630	305	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	20	10	15	100	45	55	90	50	40
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	20	10	15	100	45	55	90	50	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	55	50	10	0	5	90	40	45	90	50	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	5	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	260	105	160	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	180	70	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	40	55	205	90	120	100	45	60	225	120	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	25	60	5	0	5	40	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	25	55	5	0	5	40	15	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	65	15	45	5	0	5	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	40	10	5	5	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	10	5	5	25	20	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	45	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	45	20	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	15	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	55	50	25	25	35	15	20	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	30	40	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
Spanish	20	5	15	35	20	20	5	5	5	50	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	15	20	240	105	135
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	240	105	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	205	90	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	40	165	70	95	75	35	40	140	70	65
English and French	15	10	10	20	15	10	25	15	15	45	30	20
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	100	40	60	10	5	5	40	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	40	15	20	15	10	10	20	5	10	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	0	10	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	585	285	300	1,015	430	580	590	275	320	1,485	790	695
English	45	30	15	210	95	115	170	80	90	370	215	155
French	175	90	85	80	40	40	110	45	60	255	145	115
Non-official language	85	35	50	195	85	115	110	55	60	260	105	155
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	35	50	195	85	115	110	55	60	260	105	155
English and French	15	5	10	45	20	25	50	25	30	170	105	65
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	340	135	210	50	25	20	225	120	100
French and non-official language(s)	180	90	95	25	15	15	25	10	15	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	25	30	80	35	45	70	30	40	155	80	75
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	35	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	585	285	300	1,015	430	580	590	275	320	1,485	790	695
Single responses	495	245	245	855	365	490	540	250	290	1,325	705	620
Official languages	320	165	155	430	190	245	375	175	195	920	525	395
English	65	35	25	335	140	190	235	115	120	560	325	235
French	255	125	125	100	45	50	135	60	75	360	195	160
Non-official languages	175	80	95	420	175	250	170	75	90	410	185	225
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	80	95	420	175	250	170	75	90	410	185	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	10	5	5	65	30	35	55	25	25
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	10	5	5	60	25	35	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	30	5	5	0	60	25	35	55	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	80	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	145	50	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	20	35	165	70	95	75	35	35	115	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	25	55	5	0	0	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	25	55	5	0	0	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	60	15	45	5	0	0	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35	15	5	5	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	30	5	5	0	10	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	45	25	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	40	20	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	35	35	15	15	25	15	15	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	25	15	10	5	5	5	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	200	85	110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	200	85	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	165	75	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	50	155	65	90	50	20	30	160	85	75
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	10	20	5	10	55	40	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	110	50	65	10	5	5	65	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	65	30	35	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	10	5	10	5	10	25	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	585	290	300	1,015	430	580	590	275	320	1,490	790	695
None	380	185	195	595	265	330	425	195	230	1,000	530	470
English	25	10	15	140	50	95	40	20	20	145	75	75
French	70	35	30	55	20	30	35	15	20	95	50	45
Non-official language	70	35	35	130	55	80	30	15	15	125	70	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	35	130	55	80	30	15	15	125	70	55
English and French	10	5	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	30	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	45	25	20	15	5	5	25	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	20	5	15	25	15	15	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	20	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	595	280	315	990	400	590	595	260	330	1,650	870	780
Official languages	575	275	305	975	395	580	575	250	325	1,575	835	745
English	295	155	135	900	355	545	530	250	285	1,485	785	700
French	565	275	295	430	205	230	445	190	255	1,175	640	535
Non-official languages	475	220	255	755	305	445	395	170	230	1,090	540	550
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	475	220	255	755	305	445	395	170	230	1,090	540	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	65	60	30	35	205	95	110	255	140	115
Berber languages	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	60	30	35	205	95	110	255	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	115	55	65	15	0	15	165	70	95	250	140	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	30	20	50	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	370	120	250	15	0	15	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	360	115	240	15	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	80	110	265	135	135	170	75	100	475	225	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45	40	15	20	65	35	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45	40	15	20	65	35	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	55	20	35	40	15	20	40	25	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	55	40	15	10	0	85	35	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	45	40	15	10	0	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	30	15	10	0	20	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	80	110	85	50	35	70	20	50	285	130	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	60	75	10	10	0	20	15	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	85	50	35
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	15
Spanish	45	10	35	60	35	25	55	15	40	210	90	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	355	165	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	355	165	190
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	345	160	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	25	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	25	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	595	280	315	990	400	585	590	260	330	1,645	865	780
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	595	280	315	990	400	585	590	260	330	1,615	850	760
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	595	280	315	990	400	585	590	260	330	1,645	865	780
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	595	280	315	990	400	585	590	260	330	1,645	865	780
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	210	...	...	530	...	...	300	...	...	980	...	...
Owner	65	...	...	10	...	...	255	...	...	300	...	...
Renter	145	...	...	515	...	...	45	...	...	680	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	210	...	...	530	...	...	300	...	...	980	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	10	...	...	275	...	...	585	...	...
Not condominium	205	...	...	520	...	...	30	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	210	...	...	530	...	...	300	...	...	980	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	390	...	...	45	...	...	530	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	90	...	...	160	...	...	270	...	...
3 bedrooms	115	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	210	...	...	530	...	...	300	...	...	980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	80	...	...	500	...	...	175	...	...	795	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	115	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	210	...	...	530	...	...	300	...	...	980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	195	...	...	465	...	...	280	...	...	970	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	210	...	...	530	...	...	300	...	...	980	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	410	...	...	265	...	...	890	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	210	...	...	530	...	...	300	...	...	980	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...
1961 to 1980	155	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	85	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	210	...	...	530	...	...	300	...	...	980	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	205	...	...	480	...	...	285	...	...	895	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	210	...	...	530	...	...	300	...	...	980	...	...
One-maintainer household	125	...	...	360	...	...	200	...	...	705	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	155	...	...	85	...	...	235	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	210	...	...	530	...	...	300	...	...	980	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	285	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...	185	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	210	...	...	525	...	...	295	...	...	930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	400	...	...	235	...	...	460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	125	...	...	60	...	...	470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	210	...	...	525	...	...	300	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	255	...	...	95	...	...	565	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...	405	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	270	...	...	205	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	210	...	...	525	...	...	285	...	...	780	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
Not in core need	200	...	...	430	...	...	260	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	0	...	...	255	...	...	300	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	30.8	...	...	...	...	...	33.3	...	...	68.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	18.0	...	...	43.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	10.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	x	...	...	970	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	x	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,860	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	x	...	...	428,000	...	...	548,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	x	...	...	504,000	...	...	660,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	520	...	...	50	...	...	680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	33.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.3	...	...	23.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	54.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	17.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	745	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	804	...	...	1,520	...	...	1,384	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	595	285	315	995	405	590	590	260	335	1,645	870	775
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	590	275	315	995	405	590	590	260	335	1,605	855	755
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	595	280	315	990	405	590	590	255	335	1,645	870	775
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	515	240	270	620	255	370	535	235	295	1,045	545	495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	170	85	90	110	55	50	60	30	25	160	80	80
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	345	155	185	510	190	315	470	200	275	880	465	415
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	85	40	40	370	145	225	55	25	35	605	325	280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	595	280	315	990	405	590	590	255	335	1,645	870	775
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	290	135	150	205	85	120	250	140	110	680	375	305
Immigrants⁸¹	305	145	160	730	290	445	335	115	220	625	305	320
Before 1980	75	35	40	55	30	30	95	30	65	35	20	10
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	70	25	40	75	30	40	60	20	40
1991 to 2000	50	30	20	125	55	75	20	0	20	100	40	60
2001 to 2010	65	30	40	160	65	100	55	20	40	180	95	85
2011 to 2021⁸²	100	40	55	325	120	205	90	30	55	250	130	120
2011 to 2015	55	20	35	75	25	50	30	10	20	95	60	40
2016 to 2021	45	25	25	245	95	155	55	20	40	150	70	75
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	345	190	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	310	145	160	730	290	445	335	115	220	625	305	320
Under 5 years	15	10	10	15	10	0	15	0	0	55	10	50
5 to 14 years	55	35	20	75	30	45	75	25	45	115	90	30
15 to 24 years	85	45	40	75	40	30	40	10	30	95	55	40
25 to 44 years	125	50	75	395	145	245	145	50	90	290	120	170
45 years and over	25	15	20	175	55	115	65	20	45	60	25	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	310	145	160	730	290	445	335	115	220	625	305	320
Americas	60	20	40	70	30	40	25	0	15	70	50	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	0	15	15	0	15	30	15	10
Europe	85	45	45	140	55	80	55	20	35	80	30	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Africa	115	60	50	70	30	40	70	25	45	65	35	25
Algeria	105	60	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	20	20	35	10	25	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	40	20	25	455	170	280	185	70	120	405	180	225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	15	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45	15	0	10
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	210	100	110
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	335	120	220	20	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	30	30	30	10	20	60	35	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	25	20	245	95	150	60	20	40	150	75	75
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
France	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algeria	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	225	90	135	55	20	35	95	45	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	175	60	120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	595	280	315	990	400	590	595	260	330	1,645	870	780
First generation¹⁰⁰	310	145	165	785	315	470	335	120	220	1,035	515	520
Second generation¹⁰¹	210	95	120	165	70	90	185	100	80	290	180	110
Third generation or more¹⁰²	75	45	30	45	15	25	70	40	30	315	170	150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	230	105	125	675	255	415	240	85	155	585	285	305
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	120	60	55	430	140	295	140	55	85	405	205	205
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	20	20	260	40	215	65	30	35	185	105	80
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	75	40	40	170	95	75	70	25	45	225	95	125
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	30	45	130	75	60	30	15	15	105	30	70
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	15	20	105	45	60	70	15	45	60	40	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	230	105	125	675	255	415	240	85	155	585	285	305
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	40	25	20	70	25	45	15	0	10	40	40	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	155	0	155	30	15	15	45	15	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	65	40	25
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	175	80	95	425	225	205	180	55	120	415	175	240
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	595	280	315	990	400	585	590	260	330	1,645	865	780
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	255	95	160	705	290	410	175	70	105	845	430	410
South Asian	0	0	0	140	85	60	25	15	10	60	30	30
Chinese	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	355	160	190
Black	95	45	50	80	30	50	0	0	0	35	25	10
Filipino	0	0	0	415	125	285	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arab	105	45	65	0	0	0	85	40	45	180	95	85
Latin American	35	0	30	20	10	10	10	0	0	60	40	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
West Asian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	20	35
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	335	185	155	285	110	175	415	185	225	805	435	370
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	595	280	315	990	405	590	590	255	335	1,650	870	775
Canadian	15	10	10	40	15	20	20	0	20	190	120	70
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	45	10
Irish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	50	30	15	30	10	20	20	10	10	175	85	90
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	345	160	185
Italian	145	70	75	10	10	0	15	10	10	55	30	25
Indian (India)	0	0	0	30	10	10	25	10	10	25	0	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	15	20	20	15	10	40	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10	55	30	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Filipino	0	0	0	370	120	245	20	0	20	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10	35	25	10
Russian	0	0	0	45	0	40	40	20	20	50	30	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	35	10	25	35	20	15	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	75	35	40	85	45	40	35	10	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	35	10	25	0	0	0	60	35	25	100	50	50
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	30	20	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	50	35	15
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	80	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	20	30	30	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45	55	15	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	10	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Berber	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	600	280	315	990	400	585	590	260	330	1,645	865	780
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Christian	320	150	170	620	230	395	250	80	170	505	250	250
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	20	15	60	25	30	60	20	40	80	40	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	20	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	225	110	120	380	135	250	135	40	95	295	150	145
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	15	20	60	25	40	50	15	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	0	25	90	35	55	0	0	0	35	30	10
Hindu	0	0	0	125	70	55	20	15	10	20	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	120	45	75	165	95	70	20	0	15
Muslim	185	90	100	0	0	0	105	40	70	220	120	100
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	90	45	40	95	35	55	50	30	20	795	440	355
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	595	280	315	985	405	580	590	260	335	1,630	855	770
Non-movers	570	275	300	825	340	485	550	255	295	880	430	450
Movers	20	10	15	160	65	95	40	0	35	745	430	315
Non-migrants	20	10	15	135	55	80	10	0	10	530	290	235
Migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	0	30	215	140	75
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	30
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
External migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	0	25	135	80	50
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	555	260	295	930	375	555	570	245	325	1,580	845	730
Non-movers	340	145	195	500	200	305	355	155	205	330	120	210
Movers	215	110	105	425	170	255	210	90	120	1,255	730	525
Non-migrants	145	70	75	155	55	105	140	70	70	530	335	205
Migrants	70	45	25	270	120	150	70	20	50	715	395	320
Internal migrants	45	25	25	45	15	35	20	10	15	290	180	110
Intraprovincial migrants	45	25	25	35	10	30	15	0	10	220	135	85
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
External migrants	0	0	0	225	105	120	50	10	35	425	215	215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	205	235	850	335	520	525	225	300	1,470	770	700
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	140	80	65	170	85	90	70	30	45	95	40	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	125	175	685	250	435	450	200	255	1,375	735	640
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	120	145	510	185	325	225	95	135	940	495	450
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	30	20	55	25	30	0	0	0	25	20	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	215	90	130	460	165	295	225	95	130	915	475	440
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	440	200	240	850	330	520	525	225	300	1,465	770	695
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	50	60	155	80	70	65	20	40	90	40	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	30	50	170	60	110	120	50	70	325	190	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	120	130	530	195	335	340	150	190	1,050	535	515
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	95	80	245	80	165	90	35	60	300	180	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	40	35	70	30	40	25	10	10	50	30	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	65	35	35	45	25	20	15	10	10	30	25	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	20	0	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	40	30	125	30	95	55	20	35	180	105	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	15	55	20	30	15	10	10	70	50	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	25	55	280	115	170	250	120	130	755	355	395
Bachelor's degree	35	0	30	180	60	115	160	75	85	360	180	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	10	25	15	15	30	0	25	65	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	20	15	0	65	35	30	50	30	20	275	120	155
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	270	120	145	515	185	325	225	90	130	940	495	445
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	15	50	25	25	0	0	0	25	15	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	15	15	75	30	45	20	10	15	95	55	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	90	115	385	130	255	200	85	115	820	420	400
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	65	65	160	55	110	40	15	25	175	115	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	30	35	35	20	20	0	0	0	30	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	25	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	25	85	20	65	30	10	20	90	45	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	40	10	25	15	0	10	55	40	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	20	45	220	75	145	155	70	90	645	310	335
Bachelor's degree	35	0	30	155	50	110	75	30	45	310	160	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	20	10	10	35	0	25	55	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	0	40	15	25	45	25	20	235	110	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	440	205	240	855	335	520	525	220	300	1,470	770	700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	190	85	105	325	140	185	185	70	110	415	235	185
Education	10	0	10	25	0	25	20	0	20	15	10	10
13. Education	10	0	10	25	0	25	20	0	20	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	0	95	35	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0	85	30	55
Humanities	0	0	0	30	10	25	25	0	20	95	45	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	55	10	45	50	15	35	185	70	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	10	50
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	30	0	25	25	0	20	75	50	30
Business, management and public administration	50	25	30	100	35	65	85	35	55	310	155	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	25	30	90	30	60	85	35	55	300	150	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	35	15	15	15	10	0	85	70	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	75	70	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	55	0	75	65	10	70	55	15	125	105	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	15	15	0	50	40	10	55	50	10	85	80	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	40	130	20	110	50	10	40	95	30	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	10	40	130	20	110	50	10	40	95	30	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	10	35	20	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	10	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	265	120	145	510	185	325	225	95	135	940	495	450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	30	30	130	55	70	25	10	15	120	70	50
Education	10	0	10	20	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	20	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	35	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15	65	35	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	40	10	30	30	10	25	120	40	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	20	0	20	15	0	15	45	40	10
Business, management and public administration	45	25	25	80	35	45	50	10	40	270	130	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	25	70	25	45	50	10	40	265	125	135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	25	15	15	10	10	0	75	60	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	65	55	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	50	0	30	25	0	40	30	10	110	90	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	15	15	0	15	15	0	40	30	0	75	70	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	120	15	100	20	0	20	70	15	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	120	15	100	20	0	20	70	15	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	10	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	265	120	145	510	185	325	225	95	135	940	495	450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	30	130	55	70	25	10	15	120	70	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	205	90	115	385	130	255	200	85	120	820	420	395
Location of study inside Canada	120	60	65	130	50	75	95	40	50	520	280	240
Same as province or territory of residence	115	60	60	115	45	70	95	40	50	475	255	230
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	85	30	55	260	75	180	105	40	65	295	140	155
Americas	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	15	60	40	20
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	20	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	20	0	20	25	15	15	65	25	45
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	35	10	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	45	15	30	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	230	75	155	50	25	30	155	70	85
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	175	55	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	440	200	235	850	330	520	525	225	300	1,465	770	695
In the labour force	270	110	160	490	190	295	265	135	130	980	540	440
Employed	255	105	150	440	170	270	240	125	115	825	440	385
Unemployed	20	15	0	50	20	25	25	10	15	155	100	55
Not in the labour force	165	90	75	365	145	225	260	85	165	490	230	255
Participation rate	61.4	55.0	68.1	57.6	57.6	56.7	50.5	60.0	43.3	66.9	70.1	63.3
Employment rate	58.0	52.5	63.8	51.8	51.5	51.9	45.7	55.6	38.3	56.3	57.1	55.4
Unemployment rate	7.4	13.6	0.0	10.2	10.5	8.5	9.4	7.4	11.5	15.8	18.5	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	440	205	240	855	335	520	525	225	300	1,470	770	700
Did not work¹⁸⁶	185	90	100	405	160	250	260	85	170	570	265	305
Worked	255	115	140	440	175	275	270	140	125	900	505	390
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	115	60	55	185	80	105	125	65	65	420	270	145
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	55	80	260	95	165	145	75	65	480	235	250
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	40.4	39.2	39.2	39.2	39.2	37.6	37.6	37.6	37.6	38.3	36.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	275	115	155	485	190	300	270	135	135	975	540	440
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	270	115	155	480	190	285	260	135	125	930	515	420
Employee	245	105	140	455	190	265	195	85	110	780	425	355
Permanent position	190	80	110	380	155	230	155	70	80	540	310	230
Temporary position	55	20	35	70	30	40	40	15	25	230	110	120
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	15	30	15	15	10	0	10	100	40	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	20	40	15	25	35	15	10	135	70	65
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	15	20	0	20	65	45	20	155	90	65
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	275	115	155	485	190	300	270	135	135	975	540	440
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	270	115	155	480	190	285	260	135	125	930	515	420
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	10	25	45	0	35	50	25	30	220	105	120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	15	0	30	25	10	25	20	0	175	135	45
3 Health occupations	35	0	35	80	10	70	15	0	15	70	10	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	30	70	15	50	25	10	15	145	60	85
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	50	40
6 Sales and service occupations	95	40	55	160	55	105	100	55	50	165	90	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	60	55	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	85	75	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	275	115	155	485	190	300	270	135	135	975	540	440
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
All industries¹⁹¹	270	115	155	480	190	285	260	135	125	930	515	420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	35	35	0	70	55	10	35	25	15	65	45	25
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	20	75	25	45	35	10	30	75	35	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	25	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	55	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	40	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	40	20	20	35	20	10	195	105	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	50	15	35	30	15	10	60	40	15
61 Educational services	20	0	20	15	15	0	15	10	10	115	45	65
62 Health care and social assistance	60	0	60	105	15	90	25	0	20	75	15	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	35	20	15	15	0	10	75	50	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	40	0	40	0	0	0	30	20	10
91 Public administration	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	275	120	155	515	210	305	280	140	135	1,005	560	445
English	0	0	0	280	125	160	65	45	15	365	220	145
French	125	45	80	55	30	25	50	15	40	80	55	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	115	65	50	135	45	90	135	70	65	480	230	250
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10	30	20	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	275	120	155	515	210	305	280	140	135	1,005	560	445
Single responses	250	115	140	465	200	265	250	130	120	845	475	365
Official languages	240	110	135	455	200	260	250	130	120	820	455	365
English	30	20	20	370	160	210	155	85	70	580	340	240
French	210	90	115	85	35	50	95	45	50	235	110	125
Non-official languages	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	25	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	25	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	15	50	15	40	30	15	15	160	85	75
English and French	10	10	0	50	15	35	20	10	15	130	65	60
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	275	120	155	515	210	305	280	140	135	1,005	560	445
None	165	65	100	390	160	225	150	70	75	610	360	250
English	80	40	40	25	10	20	45	30	10	170	65	100
French	30	20	10	65	25	40	70	30	40	210	120	90
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20	20	10	10	20	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	15	20	20	10	10	20	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	255	100	155	440	170	270	240	130	115	825	435	385
Worked at home	50	25	30	65	30	35	55	25	35	415	210	210
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	45	20	20	25	10	15	35	30	10	40	40	0
Usual place of work	165	60	105	350	130	225	145	75	70	355	185	175
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	165	60	105	350	130	225	145	80	75	355	185	175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	35	90	220	75	145	90	45	45	280	145	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	115	45	75	45	20	20	20	20	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	10	15	15	0	10	10	0	55	20	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	205	80	125	375	140	235	185	105	80	395	220	180
Car, truck or van	125	50	75	110	80	30	145	80	65	170	90	80
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	45	75	100	80	25	145	80	65	165	90	75
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	60	15	50	205	45	165	20	20	0	130	70	65
Walked	20	15	0	40	10	30	10	0	0	65	40	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10	25	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	205	80	125	375	140	235	185	105	80	395	220	180
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	20	85	15	70	55	20	40	80	50	35
15 to 29 minutes	55	25	35	140	65	80	75	50	25	165	85	75
30 to 44 minutes	50	25	30	95	50	50	40	20	20	105	60	45
45 to 59 minutes	30	0	30	35	0	30	0	0	0	30	10	20
60 minutes and over	25	10	15	20	10	15	15	15	0	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	205	80	125	375	140	235	185	105	80	395	220	180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	0	20	55	20	30	20	0	10	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	25	35	95	35	55	35	25	10	55	35	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	15	70	15	60	75	45	30	155	80	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	20	30	50	10	40	55	30	30	110	65	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	15	25	80	35	45	0	0	0	60	25	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	185	100	85	155	80	75	60	35	25	135	80	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	10	50	25	30	25	15	5	70	40	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	160	85	75	105	55	45	35	20	15	70	35	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	140	75	65	105	55	55	45	25	25	95	55	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	45	20	25	20	10	5	50	35	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	40	20	20	20	10	5	45	30	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	60	55	60	30	30	25	15	15	40	20	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table