Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660316More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662058More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663020More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661731More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	561	...	...	1,072	...	...	1,980	...	...	515	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	250	...	...	551	...	...	955	...	...	264	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	241	...	...	533	...	...	912	...	...	232	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,747.1	...	...	4,240.5	...	...	3,611.2	...	...	13,411.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.25	...	...	0.55	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	560	280	285	1,075	520	550	1,980	880	1,100	515	280	235
0 to 14 years	105	50	55	165	70	95	350	170	180	70	35	40
0 to 4 years	35	20	20	60	30	35	115	60	55	35	15	15
5 to 9 years	45	15	25	65	25	35	125	60	60	15	5	10
10 to 14 years	25	10	10	40	15	25	115	45	70	20	10	10
15 to 64 years	335	170	160	805	405	405	1,220	560	665	390	215	170
15 to 19 years	30	20	10	35	20	15	95	50	50	15	10	5
20 to 24 years	25	10	10	55	25	30	100	40	60	30	20	15
25 to 29 years	40	25	20	105	40	65	100	45	55	50	25	20
30 to 34 years	30	20	10	110	60	50	145	65	85	55	30	25
35 to 39 years	45	10	30	130	70	65	145	65	85	50	30	20
40 to 44 years	30	20	10	105	55	50	140	65	70	65	40	25
45 to 49 years	35	15	15	80	40	45	135	70	65	35	15	20
50 to 54 years	40	30	15	60	35	30	130	55	75	25	20	5
55 to 59 years	40	15	20	60	30	25	125	55	65	30	20	15
60 to 64 years	30	10	20	55	20	30	110	50	65	20	10	15
65 years and over	125	55	65	100	45	50	410	155	250	55	30	30
65 to 69 years	30	15	20	40	20	20	100	35	65	20	10	10
70 to 74 years	30	10	20	30	10	15	115	45	70	15	10	5
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	10	5	5	95	40	55	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	30	10	20	15	5	10	60	20	35	5	0	5
85 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	5	35	15	25	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	17.9	19.3	15.3	13.5	17.3	17.7	19.3	16.4	13.6	12.5	17.0
15 to 64 years	59.8	60.7	56.1	74.9	77.9	73.6	61.6	63.6	60.5	75.7	76.8	72.3
65 years and over	22.3	19.6	22.8	9.3	8.7	9.1	20.7	17.6	22.7	10.7	10.7	12.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.8	1.8	0.5	0.0	0.9	1.8	1.7	2.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	42.4	41.6	43.2	37.6	38.1	37.1	42.0	40.5	43.2	38.0	38.4	37.4
Median age of the population	43.2	43.2	43.2	37.2	38.0	36.4	42.0	41.2	42.8	38.0	38.4	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	240	...	...	530	...	...	910	...	...	230	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	105	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	205	...	...	380	...	...	575	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	245	...	...	535	...	...	910	...	...	235	...	...
1 person	85	...	...	205	...	...	385	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	190	...	...	255	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	75	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	555	265	285	1,075	520	550	1,975	875	1,095	490	260	225
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	460	230	230	905	450	455	1,630	710	915	445	245	195
Married or living common-law	225	110	110	505	265	240	850	420	430	215	105	105
Married	205	100	105	160	85	80	710	350	355	50	25	25
Living common-law	20	10	10	345	180	160	140	70	70	165	85	80
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	320	165	150	105	55	55	150	75	70
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	235	115	120	400	185	210	780	295	485	230	140	90
Not married and not living common law - Never married	135	80	55	315	165	150	465	205	260	200	125	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	15	10	5	45	25	25	5	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	20	30	40	10	30	170	50	125	20	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	25	30	5	20	95	15	85	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	300	...	...	515	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	175	...	...	255	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	70	...	...	120	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	300	...	...	515	...	...	120	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	250	...	...	410	...	...	105	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	75	...	...	345	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	45	...	...	205	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	170	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	555	270	285	1,070	520	550	1,975	875	1,095	490	260	230
Total - Persons in census families	440	210	230	795	385	405	1,500	720	785	330	165	160
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	105	105	495	260	240	825	410	415	210	105	105
Parents in one-parent families	40	5	35	50	10	35	105	20	85	15	5	10
Children⁶	185	95	85	245	115	130	575	290	285	105	55	45
In a two-parent family	125	65	60	165	80	90	435	220	215	85	45	35
In a one-parent family	55	30	25	80	30	45	145	70	75	20	10	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	115	60	55	275	140	140	470	155	315	160	100	65
Living alone	85	40	45	205	105	105	385	120	265	85	50	30
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	15	20	10	15	50	20	30	20	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	10	10	0	50	25	25	40	25	20	65	40	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	240	...	...	535	...	...	915	...	...	230	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	285	...	...	460	...	...	120	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	240	...	...	365	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	105	...	...	200	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	135	...	...	165	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	205	...	...	385	...	...	80	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	450	220	230	900	450	450	1,625	710	915	420	225	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	205	220	885	435	445	1,560	675	885	405	220	190
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	37,600	36,800	51,200	54,400	47,200	38,400	41,200	36,800	43,600	44,800	42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	205	220	885	435	445	1,560	675	885	405	220	190
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	34,400	33,600	44,000	45,600	40,800	34,800	36,400	33,200	39,200	39,200	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	185	180	830	410	420	1,375	605	770	375	200	170
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,400	27,400	27,200	46,400	52,400	41,200	30,000	35,600	25,400	38,800	44,800	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	145	125	755	380	375	1,105	510	595	340	185	150
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	25,400	31,200	48,800	54,000	44,000	34,000	39,600	29,800	39,600	44,000	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	180	210	635	285	355	1,320	530	790	320	160	160
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,100	13,200	12,800	8,700	7,000	9,200	12,900	10,700	14,000	9,200	7,250	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	35	15	100	45	60	175	75	100	50	20	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,720	6,400	x	6,400	6,280	6,500	5,480	5,720	5,080	6,240	5,480	7,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	150	80	65	240	115	125	515	235	280	150	85	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	7,000	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	445	220	225	890	460	430	1,605	680	925	375	190	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	205	210	875	445	430	1,535	650	880	375	185	185
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	48,800	42,400	61,300	66,000	56,600	46,400	53,000	41,500	55,600	60,400	50,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	205	210	875	445	430	1,535	650	880	375	185	185
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,000	41,200	36,800	49,000	51,600	46,400	38,880	43,200	35,700	45,000	47,600	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	190	180	815	420	405	1,340	585	755	355	175	180
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	44,800	35,200	57,700	64,400	50,800	41,760	49,800	35,400	49,200	57,200	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	165	130	725	380	345	1,115	515	600	320	165	160
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	46,400	37,000	59,100	63,200	54,600	43,900	53,000	36,200	49,800	54,800	45,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	165	185	620	270	350	1,250	460	790	270	120	150
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,560	9,800	13,000	10,280	9,000	11,240	11,940	11,400	12,260	11,500	9,800	12,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	35	0	80	35	55	145	55	95	50	15	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	6,000	...	9,400	10,000	8,800	5,700	5,400	5,800	9,200	5,000	11,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	75	45	225	90	140	445	195	250	140	60	80
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,700	6,200	10,400	7,900	8,600	7,400	8,720	9,200	8,300	8,800	8,800	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	445	220	225	890	460	435	1,605	680	925	375	185	185
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	95	50	390	215	175	540	270	265	160	95	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,000	54,800	46,800	71,500	72,500	69,500	60,800	68,000	51,600	77,000	80,000	56,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,000	62,000	52,000	85,200	89,000	80,000	68,800	80,000	57,200	69,000	75,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	50	55	285	125	155	390	180	210	160	60	95
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	14,100	27,200	15,100	13,200	18,800	20,200	14,400	23,400	20,600	20,400	21,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,800	28,000	33,000	31,000	32,000	30,400	25,700	25,800	25,600	31,600	27,000	34,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.0	84.0	73.0	88.0	92.0	84.0	79.0	85.0	73.2	85.0	90.0	80.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.0	75.0	54.0	80.0	82.0	77.0	69.2	79.0	59.6	77.5	80.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.2	15.8	27.2	11.9	8.4	16.2	21.0	15.1	26.6	15.0	10.4	20.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	2.0	x	1.4	1.2	1.8	1.2	0.9	1.5	2.2	0.6	4.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.6	5.0	6.2	3.8	2.9	4.8	6.2	5.7	6.8	6.4	5.2	8.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	3.4	2.6	4.2	5.4	5.1	5.7	6.0	4.8	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	445	215	230	905	450	455	1,625	710	915	415	225	190
Without total income	25	10	10	15	10	5	70	35	30	15	10	0
With total income	430	210	220	885	440	450	1,560	670	885	405	215	190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	60	25	35	140	55	85	30	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	25	85	35	50	165	70	95	35	20	15
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	45	95	35	55	270	110	165	50	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	35	95	45	50	230	95	140	60	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	75	30	40	95	50	50	220	90	135	50	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	95	55	45	140	60	80	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	75	35	40	100	55	45	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	0	15	70	35	35	80	35	45	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	55	20	40	50	20	25	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	40	25	10	35	20	20	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	20	10	5	125	75	45	115	70	50	35	30	10
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	5	95	55	35	90	50	40	35	25	10
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	30	25	5	25	15	5	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	445	215	230	905	450	455	1,625	710	915	415	225	190
Without after-tax income	25	10	10	15	10	5	70	35	30	15	10	0
With after-tax income	430	210	220	885	440	450	1,560	670	885	405	215	190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	65	30	35	140	55	85	30	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	85	35	50	180	75	105	35	20	10
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	45	115	50	70	330	135	200	65	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	45	125	65	65	285	115	165	75	35	40
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	35	130	70	65	220	100	120	60	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	115	60	55	155	75	85	45	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	80	30	50	80	40	40	40	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	50	30	15	50	15	30	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	50	30	25	45	25	20	15	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	15	10	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	40	30	10	40	30	15	5	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	10	5	10	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	445	215	230	905	450	455	1,625	710	915	415	225	190
Without employment income	175	70	100	150	75	80	525	205	320	80	40	40
With employment income	275	150	125	750	375	370	1,105	510	590	340	190	155
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	25	15	70	35	40	170	70	105	35	20	15
$5,000 to $9,999	20	15	5	50	20	30	85	30	55	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	75	30	50	135	60	80	35	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	30	20	15	65	30	35	120	55	65	35	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	15	50	30	20	115	50	65	35	15	25
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	80	35	40	100	45	60	25	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	65	35	25	90	40	50	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	70	30	40	75	45	30	25	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	50	25	25	50	20	25	20	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	40	15	20	40	20	20	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	30	25	5	30	15	15	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	110	70	45	95	60	35	35	25	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	65	40	25	50	30	20	20	15	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	50	30	15	50	30	20	15	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	450	220	230	900	450	450	1,625	710	915	420	225	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	200	220	865	425	440	1,515	655	865	400	215	185
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	35,600	30,000	49,600	54,400	45,600	35,600	38,400	34,000	39,200	42,800	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	200	220	865	425	440	1,515	655	865	400	215	185
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	31,400	29,200	42,400	45,200	39,600	32,000	34,000	31,000	34,400	37,200	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	180	180	810	405	410	1,355	605	755	365	195	170
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	29,800	26,400	47,600	52,800	41,200	31,400	35,600	28,800	39,200	48,800	31,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	145	130	730	370	360	1,105	515	590	340	185	155
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	32,400	30,000	49,600	54,000	43,200	34,800	38,000	32,000	41,200	48,400	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	165	190	575	250	325	1,210	480	725	290	145	145
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	5,280	10,400	3,480	2,520	4,720	7,200	3,480	9,400	2,780	2,160	5,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	15	95	45	45	125	65	60	45	20	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,040	x	x	4,880	4,440	5,520	6,040	5,400	6,400	5,600	x	7,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	445	220	225	890	460	430	1,605	680	925	375	190	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	205	205	840	420	415	1,495	625	870	375	185	190
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	45,600	40,000	57,300	62,600	52,000	44,480	51,400	39,500	52,200	56,800	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	205	205	840	420	415	1,495	625	870	375	185	190
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	38,400	34,400	46,200	49,200	43,200	36,880	41,200	33,700	42,200	45,600	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	190	185	785	400	385	1,325	570	760	350	175	180
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,000	34,000	56,200	62,800	49,400	42,400	50,800	36,000	51,200	58,400	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	165	130	700	355	345	1,125	510	610	335	170	170
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	48,000	35,000	57,200	63,600	50,400	44,300	53,000	37,000	50,200	54,400	46,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	150	165	560	230	330	1,185	445	735	250	120	130
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,100	6,900	11,100	6,840	5,840	7,560	8,640	7,120	9,560	6,240	4,800	7,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	15	65	20	40	105	60	55	65	35	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	12,000	7,600	9,000	7,200	6,500	4,400	8,800	5,200	4,000	6,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	445	220	225	890	460	435	1,605	680	925	375	185	185
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	95	50	390	215	175	545	270	280	160	95	60
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	54,400	37,600	67,500	77,000	66,500	50,800	62,400	46,000	68,000	85,000	51,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,000	58,000	44,000	76,800	81,000	72,000	64,400	77,000	52,000	65,000	72,000	54,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	50	50	240	100	140	360	160	200	160	60	105
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,000	40,800	32,000	19,400	18,800	21,800	26,000	20,200	27,200	24,400	13,600	25,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,500	37,000	34,000	35,200	38,500	33,000	30,400	30,400	30,400	36,000	31,000	39,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	88.0	77.0	92.0	95.0	88.0	84.6	90.0	79.6	92.0	94.0	90.0
Employment income (%)	71.0	82.0	58.0	83.6	86.0	80.0	74.8	84.0	66.0	86.0	86.0	86.0
Government transfers (%)	16.4	11.2	22.8	8.0	5.0	11.5	15.4	9.9	20.5	8.0	5.6	10.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	x	2.5	1.0	0.6	1.4	1.1	0.8	1.3	1.8	1.2	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	245	...	...	535	...	...	910	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	87,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	72,000	...	...	54,400	...	...	68,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	205	...	...	385	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	52,000	...	...	44,400	...	...	43,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	43,600	...	...	38,800	...	...	37,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	325	...	...	530	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	92,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	235	...	...	515	...	...	915	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	83,200	...	...	65,200	...	...	74,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	190	...	...	415	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	51,800	...	...	50,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	54,400	...	...	43,400	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	320	...	...	495	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	100,800	...	...	83,600	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	245	...	...	535	...	...	910	...	...	235	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	225	...	...	225	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	245	...	...	535	...	...	910	...	...	235	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	150	...	...	155	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	155	...	...	305	...	...	510	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	140	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	94,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	110	...	...	230	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	71,500	...	...	67,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	90	50	45	260	130	125	430	145	285	150	85	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,800	27,600	40,400	47,200	49,600	45,200	43,200	48,400	40,400	36,400	39,200	34,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,200	27,400	34,400	40,000	42,800	37,600	37,200	41,200	36,400	32,000	35,200	29,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	140	...	...	280	...	...	495	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	99,200	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	83,600	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	125	...	...	155	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	85	...	...	225	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	45,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	100	45	55	285	160	130	435	130	300	150	70	75
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,000	52,000	48,000	61,200	63,000	59,000	51,200	59,000	47,600	45,000	52,000	37,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,000	44,000	39,000	48,400	49,000	48,000	42,600	48,000	40,400	38,000	44,000	33,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	550	270	280	1,075	520	550	1,975	880	1,100	490	260	230
0 to 17 years	120	65	60	190	85	105	410	195	210	80	40	40
0 to 5 years	50	20	25	70	30	40	135	70	70	40	15	25
18 to 64 years	310	155	155	780	390	395	1,160	525	635	370	205	160
65 years and over	120	55	65	100	45	50	405	155	250	45	15	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	30	30	110	50	60	285	110	175	65	40	30
0 to 17 years	5	10	0	10	5	5	65	25	40	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	5	0	25	10	20	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	35	20	15	75	35	45	130	55	75	40	25	15
65 years and over	15	5	10	20	15	10	90	25	60	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	13.0	11.0	10.0	9.6	10.4	14.3	12.4	15.8	13.6	14.0	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	12.0	x	7.0	8.0	6.0	16.5	14.0	19.0	16.0	16.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	12.0	28.0	12.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	14.0	10.0	9.6	8.0	10.8	11.2	10.4	12.0	11.0	11.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	10.0	20.0	20.0	24.0	16.0	21.2	18.0	23.0	32.0	40.0	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	555	270	285	1,070	525	550	1,975	875	1,095	490	260	230
0 to 17 years	125	60	60	195	85	105	405	195	215	80	40	40
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	75	30	40	135	65	70	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	310	150	160	780	390	390	1,165	530	630	365	205	165
65 years and over	120	55	70	100	45	55	410	155	250	40	20	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	15	65	35	35	170	70	100	65	40	25
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	5	5	5	45	20	30	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	5	50	25	25	95	45	50	45	30	15
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	0	25	5	20	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	8.0	5.0	6.2	6.4	6.0	8.7	8.0	9.2	13.2	15.2	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	11.6	10.0	13.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	8.0	18.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	10.0	4.0	6.6	6.8	6.8	8.2	8.4	7.8	12.8	15.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	6.8	4.0	8.5	16.0	20.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	550	270	285	1,075	520	550	1,975	880	1,100	490	260	225
In bottom half of the distribution	390	195	195	525	250	280	1,260	530	725	290	155	135
In bottom decile	50	25	25	90	45	50	250	95	155	75	50	30
In second decile	115	55	55	105	45	65	210	85	125	50	20	30
In third decile	65	35	35	85	40	50	315	140	175	35	15	15
In fourth decile	80	35	40	115	60	60	245	100	145	65	35	25
In fifth decile	85	40	40	125	60	65	235	110	130	70	35	35
In top half of the distribution	160	75	85	545	275	270	715	345	375	200	105	95
In sixth decile	60	30	35	110	55	50	215	95	120	40	20	25
In seventh decile	40	15	20	110	55	55	180	90	90	35	15	20
In eighth decile	35	15	20	115	55	65	140	75	70	60	30	25
In ninth decile	20	10	15	135	70	65	95	45	50	40	25	15
In top decile	0	0	0	85	50	40	85	40	45	30	20	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	555	...	...	1,070	...	...	1,975	...	...	490	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.266	...	...	0.302	...	...	0.312	...	...	0.283	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.448	...	...	0.389	...	...	0.457	...	...	0.394	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.231	...	...	0.263	...	...	0.270	...	...	0.247	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	555	270	285	1,070	525	550	1,980	880	1,100	490	260	230
English only	15	5	5	30	10	20	525	240	280	15	10	0
French only	230	100	130	335	150	185	160	70	95	150	70	80
English and French	290	160	135	690	355	340	1,225	545	685	330	180	145
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	15	5	10	60	20	45	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	555	270	285	1,070	525	550	1,980	880	1,100	490	260	230
English	95	50	45	90	45	40	1,035	485	550	30	25	10
French	375	180	195	930	455	475	575	235	345	455	235	215
English and French	65	35	30	40	15	25	310	145	165	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	10	5	5	60	20	45	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	555	270	285	1,070	525	550	1,980	880	1,100	490	260	230
Single responses	530	260	270	1,040	500	535	1,760	775	985	480	255	225
Official languages	260	130	135	890	435	455	865	380	485	445	235	215
English	45	20	20	55	25	30	450	215	235	20	15	10
French	220	110	110	835	410	425	415	160	250	425	220	205
Non-official languages	270	130	140	150	65	85	900	395	500	30	20	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	270	130	140	150	65	85	900	395	500	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	35	15	15	135	60	75	5	5	5
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	20	10	10	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	25	30	15	20	125	55	75	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	25	30	15	20	120	55	70	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	25	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	15	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	45	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	70	65	35	30	585	250	330	20	10	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	110	40	70	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	110	40	70	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	125	145	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	105	115	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	65	40	25	15	180	75	100	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	40	5	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	5	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	20	30	20	15	70	30	45	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	15	20	5	0	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	15	20	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	10	15	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	15	35	20	10	215	105	115	10	10	5
English and French	5	0	0	15	10	5	65	30	35	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	75	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	555	270	285	1,070	525	550	1,980	880	1,100	490	260	230
English	60	25	30	40	20	20	525	240	280	15	10	5
French	185	90	95	785	380	400	285	120	165	395	205	185
Non-official language	85	40	50	40	20	20	315	145	170	10	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	40	50	40	20	20	315	145	170	10	5	5
English and French	20	15	5	110	60	50	195	85	110	50	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	15	5	5	290	135	155	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	130	60	75	55	25	35	100	45	55	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	35	20	30	10	15	245	110	135	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	555	270	285	1,070	525	550	1,980	880	1,100	490	260	230
Single responses	490	235	255	1,015	495	520	1,720	765	960	480	250	225
Official languages	350	175	180	955	465	485	1,145	495	650	465	250	220
English	85	40	40	70	40	30	730	330	395	30	20	10
French	260	130	135	880	425	455	420	165	250	435	225	205
Non-official languages	140	65	75	65	30	35	575	270	305	10	5	5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	65	75	65	30	35	575	270	305	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5	70	35	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	10	5	5	65	30	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	10	5	5	65	30	35	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	40	30	15	15	385	175	210	5	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	70	25	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	70	25	40	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	105	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	85	85	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	20	10	10	100	45	55	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	25	10	10	35	15	25	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	30	15	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	30	15	15	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	15	5	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	35	55	30	30	260	115	140	10	10	5
English and French	15	5	5	30	15	10	85	40	45	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	0	80	40	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	15	5	15	40	20	25	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	555	265	285	1,075	520	550	1,980	880	1,100	490	260	230
None	365	170	200	910	445	465	1,305	580	720	420	225	200
English	20	15	10	65	25	35	195	85	110	40	20	25
French	40	15	20	35	25	15	130	60	65	10	5	5
Non-official language	85	45	40	40	20	25	200	85	115	10	5	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	45	40	40	20	25	200	85	115	10	5	0
English and French	15	5	5	5	0	5	70	35	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	10	5	5	35	10	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	30	15	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	530	265	260	1,050	505	545	1,975	855	1,120	425	200	230
Official languages	515	265	250	1,025	505	525	1,905	835	1,065	425	200	230
English	290	160	135	725	385	345	1,730	775	960	325	165	155
French	510	265	240	995	485	505	1,360	590	770	420	190	230
Non-official languages	370	190	180	240	100	135	1,195	530	665	60	20	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	370	190	180	240	100	135	1,195	530	665	60	20	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	50	45	35	10	195	95	105	0	0	0
Berber languages	90	60	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	65	45	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	45	45	35	10	190	90	105	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	115	70	45	45	35	10	170	80	95	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	20	40	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	60	20	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	80	80	110	50	60	825	345	475	45	15	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	190	65	125	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	190	65	125	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10	125	35	90	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	165	195	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	320	140	175	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	85	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	65	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	75	95	45	50	250	100	155	45	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	60	40	15	15	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	85	40	50	125	40	80	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	15	55	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	15	55	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	30	60	30	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	50	0	45	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	265	265	1,045	510	545	1,975	855	1,115	425	200	225
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	530	265	265	1,035	495	540	1,970	850	1,115	415	195	220
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	265	265	1,045	510	545	1,975	855	1,115	425	200	225
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	530	265	265	1,045	500	545	1,975	855	1,115	425	195	225
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	515	...	...	915	...	...	225	...	...
Owner	50	...	...	300	...	...	645	...	...	110	...	...
Renter	185	...	...	215	...	...	270	...	...	115	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	515	...	...	915	...	...	225	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	245	...	...	540	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	215	...	...	270	...	...	370	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	515	...	...	915	...	...	225	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	110	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	85	...	...	235	...	...	540	...	...	120	...	...
3 bedrooms	120	...	...	140	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	515	...	...	915	...	...	225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	95	...	...	265	...	...	605	...	...	70	...	...
5 rooms	100	...	...	135	...	...	140	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	4.9	...	...	4.5	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	515	...	...	915	...	...	225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	230	...	...	515	...	...	885	...	...	225	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	515	...	...	915	...	...	225	...	...
Suitable	230	...	...	505	...	...	835	...	...	220	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	515	...	...	915	...	...	225	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	190	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	205	...	...	30	...	...	210	...	...	30	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	60	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	515	...	...	915	...	...	225	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	220	...	...	495	...	...	895	...	...	200	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	515	...	...	915	...	...	225	...	...
One-maintainer household	160	...	...	280	...	...	610	...	...	120	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	220	...	...	275	...	...	95	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	515	...	...	915	...	...	225	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	125	...	...	120	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	125	...	...	140	...	...	85	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	90	...	...	180	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	80	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	230	...	...	515	...	...	905	...	...	225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	440	...	...	670	...	...	200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	80	...	...	240	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	65	...	...	225	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	230	...	...	515	...	...	915	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	105	...	...	310	...	...	55	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	80	...	...	220	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	190	...	...	410	...	...	600	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	230	...	...	500	...	...	890	...	...	220	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	225	...	...	485	...	...	825	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	300	...	...	645	...	...	105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	40.0	...	...	83.3	...	...	64.3	...	...	85.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	8.3	...	...	18.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	780	...	...	1,470	...	...	1,160	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,520	...	...	1,190	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	840,000	...	...	496,000	...	...	356,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185	...	...	215	...	...	265	...	...	120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.8	...	...	25.6	...	...	45.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	19.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	870	...	...	990	...	...	1,120	...	...	980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	1,090	...	...	1,160	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	525	270	260	1,050	505	540	1,970	860	1,115	430	195	230
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	50	20	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	50	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	50	20	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	270	260	985	475	515	1,965	855	1,110	365	170	190
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	525	265	260	1,050	505	540	1,975	860	1,115	430	200	230
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	445	230	220	935	440	500	1,600	705	900	405	180	230
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	60	30	175	65	110	360	175	185	50	10	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	360	165	185	760	370	390	1,245	525	720	360	170	185
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	85	40	40	110	70	45	370	155	215	20	20	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	525	265	260	1,050	505	540	1,975	860	1,115	430	200	230
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	260	145	120	850	405	440	955	440	525	375	165	205
Immigrants⁸¹	220	105	125	150	65	90	890	360	530	45	20	20
Before 1980	55	30	25	0	0	0	100	30	70	15	0	10
1980 to 1990	20	0	15	25	0	20	155	65	90	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	40	10	35	10	10	0	160	70	90	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	85	50	35	55	25	30	180	80	105	15	10	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	10	15	55	25	35	285	110	175	10	10	0
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	20	10	15	125	45	80	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	20	10	0	35	20	20	155	65	90	10	10	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	20	15	50	35	10	125	60	65	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	225	100	120	150	60	85	890	360	530	45	20	25
Under 5 years	10	0	0	15	0	10	55	20	35	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	40	20	20	15	10	10	125	40	85	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	45	20	25	0	0	0	135	45	90	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	115	45	65	100	35	60	465	205	260	15	10	0
45 years and over	15	10	10	20	10	0	105	40	70	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	225	100	120	150	60	85	890	360	530	45	20	25
Americas	60	20	45	25	10	15	95	40	55	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	60	30	35	40	15	25	245	80	170	20	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	25	10	15	10	10	0	20	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Africa	75	45	30	50	25	30	165	70	95	10	10	0
Algeria	60	40	25	30	20	15	40	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	10	0
Asia	25	15	15	35	10	25	385	165	215	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	10	10	35	15	15	155	65	95	0	0	0
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	15	15	40	10	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	530	265	265	1,050	505	545	1,975	855	1,115	425	200	225
First generation¹⁰⁰	265	120	145	205	100	105	1,030	420	610	60	30	35
Second generation¹⁰¹	165	105	60	140	55	85	450	235	215	50	10	40
Third generation or more¹⁰²	95	35	60	710	350	360	495	200	300	315	155	160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	170	75	100	145	65	80	785	325	460	30	15	15
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	55	40	75	35	40	405	215	190	20	10	10
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	30	20	45	20	25	230	150	80	10	10	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	25	20	30	15	15	180	65	110	10	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	15	60	50	20	25	315	75	240	10	10	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	170	75	100	145	65	80	785	325	460	30	15	15
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	15	0	20	0	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	20	15	0	70	20	50	10	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	0	20	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	145	55	90	90	35	55	625	260	365	10	10	0
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	530	265	265	1,050	505	545	1,975	855	1,115	425	200	225
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	185	80	105	220	95	125	965	450	520	40	10	30
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	175	215	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	50	10	40	75	40	30	0	0	0
Black	90	40	55	65	25	40	135	75	55	20	10	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arab	65	35	30	40	30	10	180	70	110	0	0	0
Latin American	15	0	15	25	10	10	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	10	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	345	190	155	830	410	420	1,005	410	595	385	190	195
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	530	265	260	1,050	505	545	1,975	855	1,115	430	200	230
Canadian	50	30	20	245	105	140	185	70	115	50	25	30
English	0	0	0	20	10	15	85	40	45	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	80	35	45	55	20	30	25	20	10
Scottish	0	0	0	30	15	20	55	30	25	10	0	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	10	15	300	145	160	165	75	90	155	65	90
German	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	25	10	15	15	0
Chinese	10	10	0	60	15	45	70	35	30	0	0	0
Italian	115	70	50	30	10	15	75	40	40	25	15	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	140	165	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	10	30	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	105	45	55	80	50	30	45	30	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
French Canadian	15	10	10	80	55	20	30	10	25	20	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	50	25	25
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	30	25	0	35	10	20	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	50	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	20	35	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	60	40	15	25	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	530	265	265	1,045	510	545	1,975	855	1,115	425	200	225
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	345	150	200	540	270	275	890	345	550	150	55	95
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	65	25	40	90	50	45	150	70	85	35	15	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Catholic	250	105	145	410	200	205	500	165	330	115	40	70
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	50	75	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	95	125	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Muslim	140	90	50	45	35	10	245	100	145	10	10	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	30	25	10	440	190	245	480	260	220	270	135	135
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	525	265	260	1,045	505	540	1,950	835	1,110	420	195	225
Non-movers	485	240	245	845	400	445	1,745	750	990	350	175	180
Movers	40	25	20	200	105	95	205	85	120	70	25	40
Non-migrants	40	25	20	150	80	70	125	45	80	50	15	35
Migrants	0	0	0	50	25	25	85	40	45	20	10	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	15	15	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	10	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	15	20	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	505	260	250	1,015	505	510	1,860	795	1,065	390	195	190
Non-movers	310	145	160	570	255	320	1,060	435	625	155	95	70
Movers	200	115	85	445	245	195	795	355	440	230	105	125
Non-migrants	110	70	45	260	135	120	385	170	215	155	60	90
Migrants	85	40	40	185	110	75	410	175	235	75	45	30
Internal migrants	45	20	20	105	50	55	205	75	125	65	35	30
Intraprovincial migrants	45	20	20	95	50	50	175	70	105	55	25	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	25	15	10	0
External migrants	40	25	20	80	60	20	210	100	110	10	10	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	220	225	890	460	435	1,605	680	925	375	185	190
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	65	45	95	35	60	190	75	110	10	0	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	330	155	180	795	425	375	1,420	610	810	370	185	180
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	145	145	685	360	325	1,020	455	565	305	155	145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	20	55	20	35	70	35	35	10	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	115	130	630	340	290	945	420	525	300	150	145
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	220	225	895	455	430	1,610	680	925	380	190	190
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	65	40	80	35	50	175	65	110	15	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	30	45	135	60	70	385	180	200	65	50	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	260	125	140	675	360	315	1,050	435	615	305	140	165
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	75	85	230	130	100	465	210	255	165	75	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	10	25	85	50	35	135	75	60	40	15	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	10	20	75	40	35	105	45	60	30	10	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	50	35	115	60	55	250	100	150	105	55	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15	30	30	15	10	80	40	40	25	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	50	50	445	235	215	585	220	365	140	60	80
Bachelor's degree	60	20	35	255	145	110	370	125	245	70	25	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	0	35	10	25	55	20	35	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	15	10	105	50	60	120	55	65	50	20	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	20	10	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	295	140	150	685	360	320	1,015	455	565	300	155	150
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	25	10	35	20	20	65	30	35	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	20	30	75	50	25	185	85	105	40	35	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	100	110	575	295	275	770	340	425	255	115	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	50	70	185	105	85	320	170	145	125	65	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	10	20	75	40	35	120	70	50	35	10	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	10	20	70	35	35	90	45	45	35	10	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	30	25	85	50	40	155	70	80	70	40	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	15	30	20	15	10	50	35	10	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	45	40	390	195	195	450	165	285	130	55	80
Bachelor's degree	50	25	25	230	130	105	285	95	190	70	30	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	10	35	15	25	40	10	30	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	15	0	90	35	55	90	40	50	50	20	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	440	220	225	890	455	435	1,610	685	925	380	190	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	95	85	215	95	115	560	250	310	70	50	25
Education	30	10	25	70	40	35	90	0	85	20	0	10
13. Education	30	10	25	70	40	35	90	0	85	20	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	75	45	35	35	20	20	45	20	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	30	20	10	30	20	10	40	15	25
Humanities	10	0	10	45	10	35	65	10	55	15	15	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	0	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	85	50	40	115	30	90	55	20	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	0	20	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	35	20	15	45	10	35	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	45	25	20	100	55	45	255	90	165	50	15	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	20	95	55	40	245	90	160	40	15	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	15	45	25	25	65	40	20	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	10	30	15	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	35	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	45	35	0	80	40	45	30	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	40	35	0	75	40	35	25	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	10	100	75	20	220	160	60	30	25	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	25	25	10	130	85	45	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	15	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	20	35	85	25	65	100	35	70	35	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	20	35	75	15	55	95	25	70	35	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	20	0	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	290	145	145	685	360	325	1,015	455	560	305	150	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	45	35	110	65	45	245	110	135	50	40	10
Education	30	10	20	65	30	30	50	10	45	10	0	10
13. Education	30	10	20	65	30	30	50	10	45	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	65	25	35	30	20	10	40	15	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	25	10	10	30	20	10	35	10	25
Humanities	0	0	0	40	10	30	35	0	30	15	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	15	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	70	40	30	85	25	60	30	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	30	20	15	35	10	20	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	40	20	20	90	40	45	205	85	120	45	15	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	85	40	40	200	85	115	40	15	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	25	20	10	40	20	15	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	20	15	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	45	40	0	70	40	35	30	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	40	30	0	70	40	35	25	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	0	90	65	20	170	120	55	30	15	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	25	20	10	95	50	50	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	25	75	20	55	70	30	40	30	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	25	65	10	55	65	25	40	30	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	290	145	145	685	360	325	1,015	455	560	305	150	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	45	35	110	65	45	245	110	135	50	40	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	210	100	110	575	295	280	770	340	425	255	115	145
Location of study inside Canada	135	65	65	490	240	250	445	200	250	240	100	135
Same as province or territory of residence	135	65	65	455	215	240	425	185	240	205	85	120
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	25	10	20	15	10	35	20	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	75	30	40	85	55	30	320	145	175	15	15	0
Americas	25	10	15	25	10	15	60	35	25	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	35	25	15	120	60	60	15	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	35	20	10	15	10	10	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	35	20	15	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	25	65	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	445	220	225	895	455	430	1,610	680	925	380	190	190
In the labour force	260	145	115	660	345	315	970	470	505	320	150	170
Employed	225	130	100	630	325	305	880	420	465	290	130	155
Unemployed	35	15	15	30	20	10	85	50	35	30	20	10
Not in the labour force	185	75	110	235	115	115	640	215	425	60	35	20
Participation rate	58.4	65.9	51.1	73.7	75.8	73.3	60.2	69.1	54.6	84.2	78.9	89.5
Employment rate	50.6	59.1	44.4	70.4	71.4	70.9	54.7	61.8	50.3	76.3	68.4	81.6
Unemployment rate	13.5	10.3	13.0	4.5	5.8	3.2	8.8	10.6	6.9	9.4	13.3	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	440	220	230	895	455	435	1,610	685	925	380	190	190
Did not work¹⁸⁶	185	65	115	210	110	105	640	215	425	50	30	25
Worked	260	150	110	680	350	330	970	465	500	330	155	165
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	150	95	55	390	220	175	550	270	275	160	100	65
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	55	55	285	125	160	420	200	220	165	60	100
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.0	44.0	43.0	43.8	42.1	41.5	40.2	42.7	42.0	43.2	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	260	145	115	660	340	315	970	470	500	315	150	170
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	245	145	105	650	335	315	955	455	495	315	150	170
Employee	240	135	105	580	275	300	810	355	455	280	135	145
Permanent position	215	115	95	495	225	265	690	330	360	230	110	120
Temporary position	30	20	10	80	50	30	120	25	90	55	25	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	35	20	20	70	15	55	15	15	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	20	0	45	30	15	55	15	35	40	15	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	10	0	75	60	10	140	95	40	35	15	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	260	145	115	660	340	315	970	470	500	315	150	170
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	245	145	105	650	335	315	955	455	495	315	150	170
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	25	115	60	55	170	55	110	40	10	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	30	0	95	70	25	160	95	60	25	25	0
3 Health occupations	35	10	20	85	20	70	70	25	50	20	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	15	25	95	40	50	105	25	80	50	15	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	70	35	30	30	15	15	55	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	75	50	25	130	50	75	210	105	100	80	45	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	15	0	55	50	0	120	100	25	45	35	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	35	50	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	260	145	115	660	340	315	970	470	500	315	150	170
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	245	145	105	650	335	315	955	455	495	315	150	170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	0	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	10	40	20	15	135	75	55	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	20	0	85	45	35	100	55	45	25	10	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	10	10	10	0	75	55	25	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	40	30	10	30	30	0	35	15	25
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	40	20	15	30	10	25	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	135	75	60	145	70	75	30	20	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	0	20	15	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
61 Educational services	30	15	15	60	30	35	70	20	50	40	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	55	10	45	110	30	80	120	20	100	35	0	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	15	20	15	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	30	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	0	0	25	10	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	280	160	120	710	370	340	1,055	500	555	330	155	170
English	0	0	0	45	20	25	375	190	185	45	25	20
French	150	85	70	340	160	180	210	90	120	170	80	90
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	130	75	55	305	170	140	445	205	235	115	60	55
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	280	160	120	710	370	340	1,055	500	555	330	155	170
Single responses	270	150	110	660	335	330	910	425	485	315	155	155
Official languages	270	150	110	650	320	330	900	420	475	315	155	155
English	40	25	20	130	60	70	570	275	295	70	35	35
French	225	130	95	520	260	260	325	145	180	245	120	120
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	40	30	15	150	75	75	15	0	10
English and French	10	0	10	40	30	15	140	70	75	15	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	280	160	120	710	370	340	1,055	500	555	330	155	170
None	160	90	75	425	210	215	720	345	375	230	105	130
English	75	45	30	185	110	80	115	60	60	70	45	30
French	40	25	20	85	40	45	200	85	115	25	10	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	225	130	100	630	325	310	880	420	465	290	130	160
Worked at home	15	15	0	225	125	95	255	125	130	110	40	65
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	0	0	15	10	10	55	40	20	45	25	20
Usual place of work	200	110	90	395	195	200	570	255	310	135	60	75
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	200	110	90	390	195	200	570	255	315	135	60	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	90	70	350	155	195	315	140	175	100	35	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	0	0	0	230	100	130	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	20	10	45	40	0	30	15	10	20	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	210	115	90	405	200	205	625	290	335	180	90	95
Car, truck or van	160	95	60	205	100	100	560	270	290	115	60	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	160	95	60	195	95	95	520	260	260	115	60	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Public transit	25	10	20	165	80	85	60	20	40	30	20	15
Walked	25	10	15	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	210	115	90	405	200	205	625	290	335	180	90	95
Less than 15 minutes	40	20	20	40	10	30	105	50	50	40	20	25
15 to 29 minutes	70	40	30	190	90	100	255	120	135	70	40	30
30 to 44 minutes	45	25	15	135	65	75	165	70	95	35	20	20
45 to 59 minutes	30	15	20	15	0	0	50	35	20	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	25	10	15	25	25	0	50	20	35	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	210	115	90	405	200	205	625	290	335	180	90	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	25	25	0	80	50	35	20	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	15	10	70	30	40	125	50	80	50	25	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	50	40	135	55	80	125	40	80	25	10	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	20	25	80	30	55	110	55	60	20	10	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	15	0	45	35	10	85	35	55	40	15	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	0	15	50	30	20	95	65	30	25	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	65	60	190	85	105	415	200	215	85	40	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	15	10	10	140	70	65	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	60	55	175	75	100	275	125	150	70	40	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	45	40	125	55	75	295	135	155	45	20	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	15	5	0	110	55	50	10	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	15	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	35	115	50	65	185	75	105	35	20	15

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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