Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660302More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661863More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663492More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663384More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	861	...	...	599	...	...	1,001	...	...	683	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	384	...	...	416	...	...	751	...	...	416	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	375	...	...	358	...	...	657	...	...	374	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,732.0	...	...	18,042.2	...	...	17,875.0	...	...	5,217.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.50	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	860	400	455	600	360	240	1,000	515	490	680	360	325
0 to 14 years	95	50	40	35	10	20	60	35	25	85	50	40
0 to 4 years	30	15	10	10	0	5	35	20	10	35	15	15
5 to 9 years	25	15	15	15	10	5	20	10	10	35	20	15
10 to 14 years	40	20	20	10	0	5	10	0	5	25	10	10
15 to 64 years	625	295	325	510	305	200	860	445	415	520	270	250
15 to 19 years	85	40	45	10	5	5	15	0	15	25	15	10
20 to 24 years	45	30	20	45	20	25	55	25	25	40	25	10
25 to 29 years	55	25	30	95	45	45	155	70	90	100	50	55
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	70	40	25	155	80	70	75	40	35
35 to 39 years	30	10	20	70	35	30	115	55	60	65	35	30
40 to 44 years	35	15	25	35	30	10	110	70	45	60	35	30
45 to 49 years	70	30	40	40	25	20	60	35	20	40	20	20
50 to 54 years	80	45	40	45	30	10	60	35	25	45	20	25
55 to 59 years	100	40	55	65	45	20	85	50	30	40	25	20
60 to 64 years	90	40	45	45	30	10	55	25	30	30	15	15
65 years and over	135	55	85	55	45	15	80	35	45	80	35	40
65 to 69 years	45	20	25	30	25	5	40	15	20	20	10	10
70 to 74 years	25	10	20	15	10	5	20	5	10	20	10	15
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	10	5	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	20	5	15	5	5	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
85 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.0	12.5	8.8	5.8	2.8	8.3	6.0	6.8	5.1	12.5	13.9	12.3
15 to 64 years	72.7	73.8	71.4	85.0	84.7	83.3	86.0	86.4	84.7	76.5	75.0	76.9
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	18.7	9.2	12.5	6.3	8.0	6.8	9.2	11.8	9.7	12.3
85 years and over	1.2	1.3	1.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	1.0	0.0	1.5	1.4	1.5
Average age of the population	43.6	41.3	45.7	41.6	44.3	37.6	39.9	40.5	39.3	38.6	37.9	39.3
Median age of the population	48.4	46.8	49.6	38.8	42.4	35.2	37.6	38.8	36.0	36.4	35.6	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	375	...	...	360	...	...	660	...	...	375	...	...
Single-detached house	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	140	...	...	340	...	...	60	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	0	...	...	595	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	375	...	...	355	...	...	655	...	...	375	...	...
1 person	145	...	...	215	...	...	385	...	...	195	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	100	...	...	225	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	860	400	455	565	360	210	1,000	515	485	680	360	325
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	760	345	415	565	350	220	940	480	460	595	305	290
Married or living common-law	360	180	180	165	95	65	480	260	215	260	130	125
Married	325	165	160	40	25	15	205	110	95	150	80	75
Living common-law	35	15	15	120	75	50	275	150	125	105	55	55
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	120	75	45	235	125	105	85	40	40
Living common law - Separated	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	5	5	5	35	15	15	20	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	405	165	235	405	250	155	465	220	245	335	175	165
Not married and not living common law - Never married	275	135	140	345	210	135	370	180	185	250	135	115
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	10	10	10	0	15	5	5	10	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	80	25	55	40	25	15	75	30	45	50	30	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	0	30	5	0	5	10	0	5	25	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	220	...	...	95	...	...	255	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	75	...	...	205	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	220	...	...	95	...	...	255	...	...	165	...	...
Total couple families	175	...	...	80	...	...	235	...	...	125	...	...
Married couples	155	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	115	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	65	...	...	135	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	855	400	455	565	360	205	1,005	515	485	680	355	325
Total - Persons in census families	680	335	345	220	125	95	580	305	270	435	215	215
Married spouses or common-law partners	350	175	175	160	95	65	470	255	215	255	130	125
Parents in one-parent families	45	5	45	15	10	10	15	10	10	35	10	30
Children⁶	285	155	130	40	15	30	90	40	45	145	80	60
In a two-parent family	215	115	100	25	10	15	65	30	35	95	50	40
In a one-parent family	70	35	30	20	10	10	20	10	10	50	30	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	175	65	110	345	235	110	425	205	220	250	140	115
Living alone	150	55	90	215	155	60	385	185	200	195	110	85
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	25	15	10	15	10	10	15	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	5	105	60	40	25	15	10	40	25	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	375	...	...	355	...	...	655	...	...	375	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	215	...	...	90	...	...	250	...	...	145	...	...
Couple-family households	165	...	...	70	...	...	235	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	120	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	60	...	...	185	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	215	...	...	390	...	...	190	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	760	350	415	530	345	185	940	480	465	595	305	285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	725	335	390	525	340	180	920	470	450	585	300	285
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,800	32,000	33,600	35,600	32,400	69,500	85,000	58,000	40,400	41,200	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	725	335	390	525	340	180	920	470	450	585	300	285
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	34,800	29,200	30,400	31,600	29,800	56,400	66,000	49,200	36,000	36,800	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	605	285	315	425	275	150	890	460	430	540	275	260
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	37,600	25,600	33,200	36,800	28,000	68,000	84,000	56,000	33,600	34,800	31,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	245	265	380	240	135	790	415	375	490	255	230
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	38,000	28,200	34,000	38,000	26,600	68,500	84,000	55,600	35,600	35,600	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	600	265	340	425	270	155	560	260	305	490	240	245
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,300	10,000	12,400	9,900	10,000	9,800	6,000	6,120	6,000	9,000	8,500	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	35	40	65	40	25	65	35	35	90	50	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,600	5,680	5,520	6,400	5,240	6,160	5,480	6,280	5,480	5,480	5,960
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	135	120	170	105	70	265	125	140	210	120	90
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,000	8,500	9,500	9,500	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	815	350	465	560	360	200	895	480	415	605	300	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	765	330	430	560	360	195	870	475	395	600	300	305
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,400	56,600	44,000	44,200	45,000	42,800	103,200	115,200	88,800	44,600	47,200	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	765	330	430	560	360	195	870	475	395	600	300	305
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,600	45,200	37,000	36,800	37,600	35,600	72,400	81,200	62,000	37,800	39,600	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	645	280	365	445	285	155	845	460	385	535	275	265
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	56,800	38,400	45,400	47,200	42,000	101,200	113,600	86,400	39,400	42,400	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	595	265	330	405	260	150	790	435	355	475	255	220
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,000	52,800	35,200	46,400	48,800	43,000	93,400	103,600	80,800	40,400	40,000	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	620	255	365	460	295	165	530	280	250	535	265	275
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,760	10,900	14,100	9,680	9,600	9,900	8,280	8,500	7,950	10,440	9,300	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	35	50	65	30	30	70	50	20	60	45	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,900	6,800	5,000	5,200	4,800	6,000	8,800	10,800	4,400	7,000	8,000	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	125	145	175	95	80	235	120	120	225	130	100
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	7,400	8,800	9,300	9,200	9,400	10,300	9,800	10,600	9,100	8,800	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	815	350	465	560	360	200	890	480	410	605	295	305
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	280	145	140	205	155	55	505	310	195	240	130	110
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	58,000	56,000	55,600	54,400	71,000	91,000	96,000	84,000	56,400	54,000	56,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,500	80,000	61,000	64,500	61,000	76,000	120,000	122,000	116,000	57,600	55,000	61,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	240	90	150	145	85	55	230	90	135	180	80	95
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,200	16,400	13,600	17,200	14,300	26,200	23,000	42,800	18,200	20,200	26,200	16,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	24,800	16,800	28,400	29,200	27,000	44,000	61,000	32,500	23,600	27,200	20,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.2	86.0	73.0	82.0	82.0	80.0	95.2	96.0	94.0	79.0	82.0	75.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	73.0	60.8	76.5	76.0	76.0	82.0	82.0	82.0	71.5	73.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.0	14.8	27.0	18.0	17.2	19.6	4.9	4.4	5.7	21.0	17.2	24.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.4	1.2	1.3	0.9	2.0	0.7	1.0	0.3	1.7	2.6	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.6	5.5	7.8	7.4	6.0	10.0	2.8	2.3	3.7	8.5	8.6	8.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.8	5.0	6.6	6.7	5.4	9.6	2.7	2.2	3.5	7.6	8.0	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	760	345	415	530	345	185	940	480	460	595	305	290
Without total income	30	15	20	10	5	0	25	5	15	10	5	0
With total income	730	335	395	520	340	185	915	470	450	585	300	290
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	35	35	35	20	10	60	25	35	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	105	50	60	100	65	35	45	15	30	50	30	25
$20,000 to $29,999	150	55	90	90	60	35	95	40	55	105	50	55
$30,000 to $39,999	90	30	55	70	40	35	60	20	40	100	50	50
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	35	55	40	15	65	30	35	70	40	35
$50,000 to $59,999	65	30	30	45	30	15	75	35	45	70	35	35
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	25	30	20	10	60	25	35	50	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	25	15	10	55	25	30	30	10	20
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	25	20	5	55	25	25	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	10	5	0	45	30	15	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	65	40	30	35	25	10	305	195	115	30	20	10
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	20	30	20	10	145	95	55	25	15	10
$150,000 and over	30	20	15	5	5	0	160	100	55	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	760	345	415	530	345	185	940	480	460	595	305	290
Without after-tax income	30	15	20	10	5	0	25	5	15	10	5	0
With after-tax income	730	335	395	520	340	185	915	470	450	585	300	290
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	40	35	35	25	10	65	30	35	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	110	50	60	100	65	35	50	15	30	55	30	25
$20,000 to $29,999	165	60	105	120	75	50	110	45	65	135	60	70
$30,000 to $39,999	105	45	60	85	50	35	75	25	45	115	60	55
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	45	60	40	20	95	45	50	100	50	50
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	30	40	25	15	100	45	55	55	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	15	35	30	10	75	35	40	45	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	20	15	0	80	45	30	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	10	5	0	45	25	20	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	10	5	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	35	20	10	5	5	0	180	120	65	10	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	5	0	0	75	45	30	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	25	10	10	0	0	0	105	75	30	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	760	345	415	530	345	185	940	480	460	595	305	290
Without employment income	250	100	150	155	110	45	150	65	85	105	50	60
With employment income	510	250	265	380	240	140	790	415	380	485	260	230
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	40	40	50	30	15	60	25	35	45	30	20
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	30	30	15	15	60	20	35	45	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	70	25	45	50	25	20	70	30	35	55	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	35	50	30	25	40	15	25	70	35	30
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	30	15	15	35	15	20	50	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	35	25	10	50	30	20	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	30	20	10	40	15	20	55	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	15	25	20	10	60	30	30	30	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	20	15	10	30	10	20	35	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	10	15	15	0	55	30	25	25	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	5	0	0	40	20	15	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	50	30	20	35	25	10	260	170	90	25	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	25	20	5	85	50	35	15	5	5
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	10	10	5	180	120	55	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	760	350	415	530	345	185	940	480	465	595	305	285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	705	320	390	510	335	175	905	465	435	570	290	280
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,800	29,400	28,000	28,400	27,000	65,000	76,500	52,000	40,000	41,200	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	705	320	390	510	335	175	905	465	440	570	290	280
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	34,000	27,400	25,400	25,400	25,800	52,000	60,400	45,200	35,200	36,400	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	610	285	320	415	265	150	880	455	420	535	280	255
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	36,800	27,200	33,600	37,200	28,400	64,000	76,500	48,800	37,200	39,200	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	520	245	270	365	225	135	790	410	375	485	260	225
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	40,800	29,000	34,000	40,000	27,000	62,000	71,500	50,000	40,000	40,000	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	520	205	310	410	265	145	490	230	260	415	195	215
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	3,080	8,200	1,960	2,320	1,680	1,370	1,210	1,430	2,720	2,280	3,060
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	25	30	30	25	5	35	15	15	55	30	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	5,640	5,640	4,880	6,040	x	6,240	x	x	3,480	3,720	3,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	815	350	465	560	360	200	895	480	415	605	300	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	735	310	430	555	360	190	855	470	385	580	295	290
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	60,400	40,600	39,000	38,800	39,200	95,600	108,400	80,000	40,800	44,000	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	735	310	430	555	360	190	855	470	385	580	295	290
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,800	47,600	34,400	33,000	32,600	33,600	67,200	76,400	56,200	34,600	36,400	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	640	280	370	475	300	180	835	465	370	545	280	260
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	61,200	36,600	40,000	40,400	39,200	96,400	108,000	82,000	37,800	41,600	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	245	325	445	270	170	785	445	345	480	260	220
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	61,200	34,000	37,800	38,400	36,400	86,600	95,200	75,200	39,400	41,600	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	540	195	340	445	280	165	430	220	210	440	210	230
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,400	8,500	11,480	5,720	6,750	4,000	3,520	3,520	3,480	7,080	5,280	8,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	30	20	30	25	0	30	0	20	55	35	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,600	7,200	17,000	8,500	9,000	...	6,800	...	4,000	7,400	6,800	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	815	350	465	560	360	200	890	480	410	605	295	305
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	280	135	140	200	155	45	500	305	195	235	130	110
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,000	57,200	44,400	50,000	48,000	54,800	76,500	80,000	72,500	50,800	53,200	50,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,500	82,000	50,000	53,200	50,000	64,000	104,400	107,000	100,000	54,000	57,000	51,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	210	75	135	145	85	60	210	95	115	180	80	95
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	30,800	16,600	22,000	16,600	38,800	30,000	41,200	28,600	22,800	25,400	22,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,000	31,000	21,200	29,600	24,800	36,000	56,000	75,000	40,000	26,400	28,800	24,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.4	92.0	77.5	88.0	86.0	92.0	98.0	98.0	98.0	87.0	92.0	82.0
Employment income (%)	72.0	80.0	63.6	77.0	74.0	82.0	83.2	84.0	83.0	80.0	84.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)	15.6	9.0	22.6	11.7	13.4	8.8	1.9	1.5	2.4	13.2	8.6	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.2	2.4	1.0	1.6	x	0.3	x	0.3	1.6	1.6	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	375	...	...	355	...	...	655	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	56,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	48,800	...	...	76,500	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	215	...	...	390	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,200	...	...	35,200	...	...	70,500	...	...	50,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,000	...	...	32,400	...	...	56,400	...	...	43,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	230	...	...	140	...	...	270	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	123,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	405	...	...	365	...	...	645	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	93,600	...	...	67,200	...	...	138,800	...	...	66,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	76,800	...	...	56,000	...	...	97,400	...	...	56,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	210	...	...	385	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,500	...	...	48,800	...	...	109,600	...	...	51,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,000	...	...	39,600	...	...	73,600	...	...	42,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	250	...	...	160	...	...	260	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	375	...	...	360	...	...	660	...	...	375	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	65	...	...	320	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	375	...	...	360	...	...	660	...	...	375	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	35	...	...	245	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	220	...	...	100	...	...	260	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	124,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	65	...	...	190	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	82,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	128,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	x	...	...	152,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	x	...	...	126,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	165	65	95	315	215	100	415	200	210	235	135	100
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,400	36,000	24,600	30,600	32,400	30,600	69,500	85,000	58,400	42,800	46,000	40,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,400	32,400	24,000	28,800	28,800	29,200	55,600	65,000	49,200	38,400	38,800	37,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	245	...	...	95	...	...	250	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	55	...	...	190	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	175	65	105	365	255	110	405	210	195	270	150	120
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	40,000	34,000	42,600	44,400	39,000	107,200	107,000	107,000	49,600	57,000	41,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	34,000	31,200	35,800	36,800	33,000	72,400	75,000	69,500	41,600	47,000	35,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	860	400	455	565	355	205	1,000	510	490	685	355	330
0 to 17 years	145	75	65	40	15	25	60	35	25	105	55	45
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	10	0	10	40	20	15	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	580	275	300	470	305	165	865	445	420	505	260	245
65 years and over	135	50	85	55	45	20	80	35	45	80	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	160	65	95	120	90	35	100	45	55	90	40	50
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	75	35	40	95	70	25	90	40	55	55	25	30
65 years and over	55	15	40	25	15	5	5	5	5	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.6	16.5	20.8	22.0	24.4	17.0	10.2	8.8	11.6	13.6	12.0	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	20.0	14.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	22.0	20.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	...	x	x	x	x	20.0	x	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	13.0	13.6	20.4	23.0	16.0	10.6	9.2	12.4	10.8	9.5	12.0
65 years and over (%)	42.0	28.0	52.0	40.0	40.0	50.0	8.0	x	12.0	20.0	16.0	25.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	855	400	455	565	360	205	1,005	515	485	680	355	325
0 to 17 years	145	80	70	35	10	20	65	35	25	100	60	45
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	15	5	5	35	20	15	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	575	275	305	470	300	170	860	440	415	505	260	245
65 years and over	135	50	85	60	40	15	75	35	40	75	40	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	35	55	120	80	40	85	35	45	55	30	25
0 to 17 years	20	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	45	25	25	105	70	35	75	30	40	40	25	15
65 years and over	30	5	25	15	10	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	9.0	12.4	21.2	22.8	18.0	8.2	7.6	9.2	8.0	8.5	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	...	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	21.6	23.0	19.0	8.8	7.6	10.0	8.0	9.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	10.0	28.0	28.0	28.0	25.0	8.0	x	10.0	6.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	860	400	455	565	355	210	1,000	515	490	680	360	325
In bottom half of the distribution	470	205	260	410	260	150	345	155	190	430	235	205
In bottom decile	130	55	80	150	100	45	100	40	55	85	50	40
In second decile	90	40	50	65	35	25	55	25	35	95	45	45
In third decile	80	40	45	90	55	30	60	30	30	110	65	45
In fourth decile	75	30	45	50	30	25	70	30	35	70	35	35
In fifth decile	85	45	45	60	35	25	60	25	30	75	35	35
In top half of the distribution	390	190	195	150	100	55	660	360	300	250	125	125
In sixth decile	65	30	35	35	20	20	80	45	40	95	50	45
In seventh decile	80	40	40	40	25	15	40	20	20	55	25	35
In eighth decile	55	25	30	40	25	15	100	55	45	45	25	25
In ninth decile	100	55	45	30	25	10	135	80	55	30	15	15
In top decile	90	45	50	5	5	0	300	160	140	20	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	855	...	...	565	...	...	1,005	...	...	680	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.379	...	...	0.322	...	...	0.459	...	...	0.275	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.519	...	...	0.476	...	...	0.500	...	...	0.421	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.325	...	...	0.282	...	...	0.395	...	...	0.238	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.6	...	...	4.4	...	...	6.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	855	400	455	565	360	205	1,005	515	485	685	355	325
English only	35	20	15	40	20	20	130	70	65	110	60	45
French only	225	90	140	140	85	55	55	20	30	150	80	70
English and French	575	280	290	380	255	125	810	425	390	420	220	200
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	855	400	455	565	360	205	1,005	515	485	685	355	325
English	375	180	190	95	55	45	365	190	175	240	125	120
French	400	180	215	445	290	160	585	300	285	385	200	185
English and French	65	30	35	20	15	5	55	25	25	50	30	20
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	855	400	455	565	360	205	1,005	515	485	685	355	325
Single responses	790	375	420	540	340	200	955	480	470	645	330	315
Official languages	335	175	160	455	295	155	755	385	365	485	250	235
English	115	55	60	50	30	25	235	125	110	140	65	70
French	220	115	105	400	265	135	520	260	255	345	180	160
Non-official languages	460	200	255	90	50	40	200	95	105	160	80	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	460	200	255	85	50	40	200	95	105	160	80	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	10	10	5	35	15	15	15	5	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	10	10	0	35	15	15	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	10	10	0	35	15	15	15	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	10	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	5	20	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	315	135	175	50	25	25	115	60	55	105	55	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0	10	5	10	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0	10	5	10	30	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	5	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	125	160	35	15	20	70	40	30	60	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	130	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	10	5	5	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	35	15	20	30	15	15	35	20	10	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	25	35	25	15	5	50	35	20	40	25	15
English and French	10	10	5	10	10	0	15	10	10	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0	5	0	15	5	5	20	15	5
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	10	0	5	10	10	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	855	400	455	565	360	205	1,005	515	485	685	355	325
English	275	135	135	55	35	20	240	125	110	140	70	70
French	200	100	105	350	225	125	410	205	210	280	140	135
Non-official language	85	30	50	15	5	10	25	10	15	35	10	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	30	50	15	5	10	25	10	15	35	10	20
English and French	30	15	15	80	60	20	150	80	70	85	45	40
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	20	5	10	65	40	30	65	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	120	45	70	30	15	15	35	15	15	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	110	50	55	25	15	10	75	40	35	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	855	400	455	565	360	205	1,005	515	485	685	355	325
Single responses	785	370	410	520	330	190	935	480	455	625	325	305
Official languages	640	310	330	490	315	170	870	440	425	540	280	260
English	360	175	185	85	55	35	350	185	165	190	95	95
French	280	135	145	400	265	140	520	260	265	350	180	170
Non-official languages	145	65	80	30	20	15	65	35	30	90	40	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	65	80	30	20	15	65	35	30	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	20	15	5	40	25	15	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	15	10	5	35	20	15	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	15	10	5	15	5	5	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	30	45	45	25	20	70	35	35	55	35	20
English and French	5	0	5	15	15	5	40	15	20	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	10	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	40	10	25	15	10	10	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	855	400	455	565	360	205	1,000	515	485	680	355	325
None	615	285	325	450	280	165	725	365	365	485	245	240
English	25	15	10	45	40	10	80	45	35	75	35	35
French	55	25	30	30	20	10	65	30	30	45	25	20
Non-official language	80	35	50	20	10	10	65	30	35	35	25	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	35	50	20	10	10	65	30	35	35	25	15
English and French	15	10	5	0	5	0	15	10	5	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	5	0	5	25	15	10	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	5	5	0	30	20	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	950	435	510	590	360	225	920	500	420	715	350	365
Official languages	940	430	505	580	360	220	920	500	420	710	345	360
English	625	305	315	475	305	165	905	495	410	540	265	275
French	905	410	500	535	330	200	795	440	355	595	295	305
Non-official languages	685	305	385	215	140	75	365	180	185	265	125	140
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	685	305	385	215	140	75	365	180	185	265	125	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	35	15	20	75	35	40	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	35	15	20	75	35	40	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	50	45	35	15	20	65	35	35	15	0	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	45	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	65	25	45	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	195	260	155	105	45	250	120	130	195	80	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15	40	15	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	190	250	120	80	40	195	100	90	135	45	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	160	200	10	10	0	70	40	30	15	0	10
Portuguese	25	0	20	30	15	15	55	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	70	25	45	95	65	25	120	55	60	95	30	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	25	25	20	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	25	25	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	945	435	510	590	365	225	925	505	420	715	350	365
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	940	435	505	565	345	225	920	500	420	690	335	355
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	945	435	510	590	365	225	925	505	420	715	350	365
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	940	435	505	575	345	225	925	505	420	695	335	360
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	405	...	...	365	...	...	645	...	...	400	...	...
Owner	205	...	...	55	...	...	280	...	...	235	...	...
Renter	195	...	...	310	...	...	365	...	...	165	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	405	...	...	365	...	...	645	...	...	400	...	...
Condominium	90	...	...	95	...	...	580	...	...	220	...	...
Not condominium	315	...	...	270	...	...	65	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	405	...	...	365	...	...	645	...	...	400	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	80	...	...	165	...	...	425	...	...	160	...	...
2 bedrooms	125	...	...	125	...	...	180	...	...	180	...	...
3 bedrooms	175	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	405	...	...	365	...	...	645	...	...	400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	175	...	...	285	...	...	560	...	...	305	...	...
5 rooms	110	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	405	...	...	365	...	...	645	...	...	400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	395	...	...	365	...	...	640	...	...	390	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	405	...	...	365	...	...	645	...	...	400	...	...
Suitable	390	...	...	355	...	...	625	...	...	380	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	405	...	...	365	...	...	645	...	...	400	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	200	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	70	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	230	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...	45	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	405	...	...	365	...	...	645	...	...	400	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	395	...	...	290	...	...	605	...	...	305	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	405	...	...	365	...	...	645	...	...	400	...	...
One-maintainer household	265	...	...	245	...	...	465	...	...	270	...	...
Two-maintainer household	140	...	...	85	...	...	180	...	...	130	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	405	...	...	365	...	...	645	...	...	400	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	105	...	...	255	...	...	105	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	65	...	...	200	...	...	110	...	...
45 to 54 years	85	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...
55 to 64 years	110	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	405	...	...	365	...	...	645	...	...	400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	335	...	...	285	...	...	485	...	...	310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	80	...	...	155	...	...	90	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	75	...	...	135	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	405	...	...	365	...	...	645	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	85	...	...	150	...	...	205	...	...	175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...	65	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	315	...	...	220	...	...	435	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	400	...	...	365	...	...	620	...	...	385	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	375	...	...	325	...	...	580	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	210	...	...	55	...	...	285	...	...	235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	47.6	...	...	72.7	...	...	73.7	...	...	87.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.5	...	...	19.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	1,470	...	...	2,140	...	...	1,310	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,220	...	...	1,480	...	...	2,240	...	...	1,290	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	276,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	612,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	288,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	195	...	...	310	...	...	360	...	...	165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	51.3	...	...	22.6	...	...	8.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.1	...	...	21.0	...	...	25.0	...	...	27.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.8	...	...	9.8	...	...	5.9	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	560	...	...	930	...	...	1,640	...	...	990	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	765	...	...	930	...	...	1,595	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	945	435	510	585	365	225	925	505	420	715	350	365
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	10	0	25	15	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	10	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	10	0	25	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	940	435	505	550	345	210	910	495	415	675	325	350
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	945	435	510	585	360	225	920	505	420	715	355	365
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	910	420	490	505	325	180	740	420	320	580	270	310
Canadian citizens aged under 18	205	120	90	30	0	30	35	25	0	90	30	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	705	305	405	475	325	150	710	395	310	490	240	250
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	35	10	20	85	35	50	185	85	100	135	80	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	945	435	510	585	360	225	920	505	420	715	355	365
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	665	315	345	365	240	125	595	350	245	470	220	245
Immigrants⁸¹	280	120	165	190	110	80	225	110	115	185	95	90
Before 1980	100	50	50	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	50	20	30	15	10	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	30	10	20	20	15	10	55	25	30	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	45	20	30	65	25	35	30	20	15	70	35	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	60	25	30	60	40	20	90	50	45	80	40	40
2011 to 2015	40	20	25	30	25	0	20	15	10	40	20	25
2016 to 2021	15	10	10	30	10	15	70	35	35	35	20	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	35	15	20	110	45	65	60	35	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	280	125	160	190	110	75	225	110	110	185	95	90
Under 5 years	20	10	10	20	15	0	25	15	0	35	15	20
5 to 14 years	45	20	25	35	20	15	50	25	30	15	0	10
15 to 24 years	100	30	70	35	20	20	25	10	15	15	20	0
25 to 44 years	105	55	45	80	40	35	115	55	65	105	60	40
45 years and over	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	280	125	160	190	110	75	225	110	110	185	95	90
Americas	75	25	50	55	45	10	50	25	20	45	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Europe	80	35	40	70	30	45	70	20	50	70	30	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	40	10	30	25	10	15	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	70	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	15	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	60	25	30	35	15	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	65	30	40	25	15	10	85	55	30	60	45	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	10	10	25	10	15	70	35	35	35	25	15
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	15	20	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	945	435	515	590	365	225	925	505	420	715	350	360
First generation¹⁰⁰	290	120	170	240	130	105	350	165	185	255	130	125
Second generation¹⁰¹	370	170	200	65	35	30	160	105	55	110	50	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	295	150	145	285	200	90	415	235	175	350	170	180
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	180	70	110	160	85	70	215	110	105	185	95	90
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	40	50	120	60	60	175	80	90	130	60	70
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	30	25	65	30	30	80	50	25	55	30	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	0	30	50	20	30	100	35	65	80	30	50
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	70	20	45	25	15	10	30	15	15	30	25	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	15	15	10	10	0	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	180	70	110	160	85	70	215	110	105	185	95	90
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	40	30	15	45	20	25	15	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	15	20	10	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	150	60	95	85	45	40	110	55	60	135	65	65
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	945	435	510	590	365	225	925	505	420	715	350	360
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	335	160	175	155	90	65	250	135	115	195	120	75
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	20	10
Chinese	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	0	20	25	15	10
Black	95	40	55	35	20	15	25	15	15	60	40	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	130	75	60	35	15	20	40	25	15	0	0	0
Latin American	35	15	20	35	25	10	35	25	10	35	15	20
Southeast Asian	55	25	30	20	15	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	15	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	610	275	335	435	270	165	675	370	305	520	230	285
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	945	435	510	585	360	225	920	500	420	715	350	365
Canadian	85	40	45	100	90	10	85	45	40	115	45	70
English	0	0	0	15	15	0	50	25	30	15	10	0
Irish	0	0	0	30	30	0	90	70	25	30	15	15
Scottish	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	15	25	145	90	60	290	195	100	125	70	60
German	0	0	0	40	30	10	30	20	10	15	0	15
Chinese	10	0	10	15	0	10	35	10	25	35	20	15
Italian	390	185	205	15	10	0	80	45	35	65	30	35
Indian (India)	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0	30	20	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	25	35
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	60	25	30	75	35	45	35	15	15	105	40	65
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	25	20	0	60	20	45	10	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	20	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	10	10	50	20	30	15	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	0	15	25	15	10	25	10	25	10	10	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	20	10	35	15	15	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	85	50	35	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lebanese	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	0	20	10	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	945	435	510	590	365	225	925	505	415	715	350	365
Buddhist	30	20	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Christian	635	280	355	180	115	55	390	205	185	455	200	255
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	20	25	15	10	0	40	25	20	60	30	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	505	225	285	160	105	55	300	145	155	295	140	155
Christian Orthodox	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	25	0	75	30	45
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Muslim	145	85	60	35	15	20	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	135	55	85	355	205	145	455	250	205	215	120	95
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	940	430	510	585	360	225	900	485	420	705	355	355
Non-movers	880	415	465	430	260	165	670	380	295	570	275	295
Movers	55	10	45	160	100	60	230	110	125	140	80	60
Non-migrants	55	10	45	110	65	45	175	75	95	100	55	45
Migrants	0	0	0	45	35	15	60	30	30	35	20	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	45	35	15	40	30	15	30	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	20	15	15	10	0	20	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	15	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	890	405	490	590	365	225	905	485	420	685	335	340
Non-movers	690	340	350	280	160	120	245	135	110	335	145	190
Movers	200	65	140	310	205	110	660	350	310	345	190	155
Non-migrants	185	60	125	155	100	60	280	140	135	210	125	90
Migrants	20	0	15	155	105	50	380	210	170	130	65	65
Internal migrants	10	0	0	110	85	30	275	165	115	90	45	40
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	85	55	30	165	100	70	70	35	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	30	0	110	65	45	15	15	10
External migrants	0	0	0	40	20	15	105	45	60	45	20	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	815	350	465	560	360	200	890	480	410	605	300	305
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	220	80	140	60	45	15	15	10	0	115	55	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	595	270	325	500	320	185	880	470	410	490	245	245
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	220	285	435	285	150	795	425	370	460	235	215
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	25	45	45	35	15	15	10	0	55	35	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	435	195	245	395	255	135	780	415	365	400	200	200
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	815	350	465	560	360	195	895	480	415	605	300	310
No certificate, diploma or degree	205	70	135	55	40	15	15	10	0	105	45	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155	65	90	100	55	45	75	45	30	115	55	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	460	220	240	405	270	135	800	425	380	385	200	185
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	110	145	180	130	50	165	85	80	155	90	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	35	40	35	25	10	15	0	10	60	45	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	15	35	35	25	10	15	0	10	50	40	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	155	65	85	110	80	30	125	65	50	80	40	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	35	20	15	25	0	10	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	205	115	95	220	135	85	640	335	305	230	110	120
Bachelor's degree	160	95	65	135	100	35	290	145	145	160	70	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	15	0	10	85	55	35	20	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	10	20	60	35	30	215	115	100	25	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	20	20	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	220	285	435	290	150	795	425	370	455	240	220
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	20	30	40	30	10	10	10	0	45	35	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	35	40	40	25	15	60	35	20	70	35	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380	165	215	350	230	120	725	380	345	340	170	165
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	70	120	145	110	40	140	70	65	130	75	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	20	40	40	25	10	20	10	10	45	35	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	0	35	40	25	10	15	0	10	40	35	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	115	45	65	90	60	25	105	55	45	75	35	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	15	25	20	10	25	10	10	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	185	90	95	200	125	80	585	305	275	205	100	105
Bachelor's degree	140	80	60	120	90	35	265	125	140	145	65	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	10	0	10	80	45	30	20	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	10	20	60	35	30	195	110	90	25	10	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15	20	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	815	350	465	560	365	195	895	475	415	610	300	310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	360	130	225	155	95	60	90	60	35	220	95	120
Education	30	0	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
13. Education	30	0	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	55	45	15	110	50	60	15	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	40	30	15	100	40	60	10	10	0
Humanities	25	15	15	50	40	10	55	20	35	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	25	35	75	35	40	170	75	95	75	30	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	15	20	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	20	10	15	65	15	50	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	20	10	0	30	20	10	65	55	10	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	150	80	75	55	35	20	275	155	120	90	60	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140	70	75	50	30	20	275	155	120	85	60	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	25	20	0	25	20	10	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	20	10	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	20	0	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	65	10	60	45	15	70	50	20	60	40	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	20	10	20	15	0	40	30	15	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	20	50	30	10	15	50	30	25	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	10	45	25	10	15	45	30	15	25	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	505	215	285	440	285	150	795	425	370	455	235	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	50	75	85	60	30	70	45	25	120	65	55
Education	25	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
13. Education	25	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	45	30	15	105	50	55	15	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	40	25	15	90	35	55	10	10	0
Humanities	25	15	15	40	30	10	50	15	30	20	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	30	70	35	30	155	70	80	65	20	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	10	15	55	10	45	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	20	20	0	60	50	10	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	115	50	65	50	30	20	255	140	115	80	50	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	115	50	65	45	25	20	255	140	115	75	45	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	20	10	0	25	20	10	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	20	10	0	25	20	0	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	55	10	60	40	15	60	45	20	55	40	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	20	10	25	15	0	40	20	20	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	15	45	20	0	15	50	25	20	15	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	10	40	15	0	10	45	25	15	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	505	215	285	440	285	150	795	425	370	455	235	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	50	75	85	60	30	70	45	25	120	65	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	380	165	210	350	225	125	725	380	340	335	175	165
Location of study inside Canada	310	135	175	275	190	85	540	285	255	240	125	120
Same as province or territory of residence	310	130	175	250	165	80	460	230	225	235	115	120
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	20	0	80	55	25	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	30	35	80	35	40	190	95	95	90	45	45
Americas	15	0	10	30	25	15	70	45	25	25	10	15
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	15	50	35	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	45	15	25	105	40	60	35	20	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	40	0	25	40	20	20	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	815	350	465	560	360	195	895	480	415	605	300	310
In the labour force	565	255	315	370	255	110	795	440	350	485	255	230
Employed	510	225	285	320	215	105	710	385	330	450	240	210
Unemployed	50	25	25	55	40	10	75	55	20	35	20	15
Not in the labour force	250	95	155	190	105	85	100	35	65	120	40	80
Participation rate	69.3	72.9	67.7	66.1	70.8	56.4	88.8	91.7	84.3	80.2	85.0	74.2
Employment rate	62.6	64.3	61.3	57.1	59.7	53.8	79.3	80.2	79.5	74.4	80.0	67.7
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.8	7.9	14.9	15.7	9.1	9.4	12.5	5.7	7.2	7.8	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	815	350	465	560	365	195	895	475	415	610	300	310
Did not work¹⁸⁶	285	105	180	195	115	85	130	65	65	170	80	90
Worked	530	245	290	365	245	115	760	410	350	435	215	220
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	285	140	140	210	160	50	525	315	210	250	135	115
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	255	100	150	150	90	65	235	95	145	190	85	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	41.8	40.4	40.1	42.8	34.4	45.1	47.5	42.2	41.3	42.4	40.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	565	255	310	370	260	115	790	440	350	485	255	230
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	550	250	295	370	250	115	765	425	340	475	250	225
Employee	505	215	290	325	220	100	620	340	280	375	190	185
Permanent position	400	170	230	245	170	70	545	305	235	335	155	175
Temporary position	105	45	60	75	45	30	80	35	45	40	30	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	15	20	40	20	15	40	25	15	15	15	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	70	25	40	40	25	15	40	0	35	25	20	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	35	10	45	30	10	140	80	55	95	60	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	565	255	310	370	260	115	790	440	350	485	255	230
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	550	250	295	370	250	115	765	425	340	475	250	225
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	115	40	75	75	50	25	220	110	110	80	30	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	25	0	50	45	10	80	55	30	30	25	0
3 Health occupations	40	15	30	10	10	0	50	35	20	30	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	10	55	60	25	30	110	40	70	90	30	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	0	40	20	20	110	65	45	30	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	220	100	125	115	100	20	125	80	45	120	60	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	20	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	85	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	565	255	310	370	260	115	790	440	350	485	255	230
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	550	250	295	370	250	115	765	425	340	475	250	225
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	90	55	35	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	40	15	25	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	75	30	50	25	20	0	80	50	30	40	20	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	20	20	0	15	15	0	40	25	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	65	40	20	75	50	30	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	45	30	15	15	10	0	80	50	30	25	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	15	70	60	15	180	90	90	45	15	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	60	40	25
61 Educational services	40	15	30	35	15	15	45	10	35	75	20	55
62 Health care and social assistance	80	15	70	40	15	30	55	30	25	45	0	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	20	15	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	45	20	20	25	20	0	20	10	10	20	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	20	10	10	40	0	30	25	25	0
91 Public administration	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	25	15	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	570	265	305	390	260	125	805	435	375	490	260	235
English	65	45	20	50	50	0	180	100	80	95	50	45
French	205	85	125	145	90	55	215	130	80	150	85	70
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	275	130	145	185	120	60	400	195	200	235	120	115
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	570	265	305	390	260	125	805	435	375	490	260	235
Single responses	480	225	255	335	230	105	740	400	340	435	230	205
Official languages	480	225	255	335	230	105	730	400	330	435	230	205
English	145	85	65	110	85	25	325	200	125	185	95	90
French	335	140	195	230	140	85	405	195	205	250	135	115
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	35	50	50	30	20	70	35	35	55	30	30
English and French	80	30	40	50	30	20	70	35	35	55	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	570	265	305	390	260	125	805	435	375	490	260	235
None	360	160	200	245	165	80	470	265	210	300	155	145
English	120	60	60	75	50	25	185	65	120	95	55	45
French	80	35	40	60	40	20	145	95	45	95	45	45
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	515	225	285	320	215	105	710	380	325	450	235	210
Worked at home	100	55	50	125	90	30	385	205	185	125	40	85
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	35	10	30	15	15	25	20	10	95	65	30
Usual place of work	365	135	230	165	105	60	300	165	135	235	130	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	365	135	225	165	105	60	300	165	135	230	130	95
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	330	120	215	155	95	60	260	140	125	180	105	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	0	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	50	20	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	410	175	240	195	125	75	325	180	145	325	200	125
Car, truck or van	310	160	150	45	25	15	120	75	50	240	145	95
Car, truck or van - as a driver	290	155	130	35	25	10	110	75	40	225	145	80
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	0	20	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
Public transit	70	0	65	70	45	25	90	50	30	55	25	35
Walked	15	0	10	50	30	15	95	40	55	30	20	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	410	175	240	195	125	75	325	180	145	325	200	125
Less than 15 minutes	115	40	75	25	15	10	95	50	55	85	50	35
15 to 29 minutes	120	50	70	75	55	20	135	70	60	125	75	50
30 to 44 minutes	80	40	40	65	35	25	55	40	15	75	55	15
45 to 59 minutes	45	25	20	15	10	0	25	20	10	30	10	20
60 minutes and over	45	10	30	15	10	10	15	0	10	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	410	175	240	195	125	75	325	180	145	325	200	125
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	30	25	25	10	10	10	10	0	50	35	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	30	35	35	30	0	65	35	30	115	60	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	130	45	85	85	50	35	165	100	65	60	40	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	75	35	35	25	10	10	60	20	35	40	30	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65	20	45	25	15	10	30	15	15	35	25	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	150	80	70	35	15	25	60	35	25	105	60	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	35	35	0	5	0	30	10	10	35	25	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	45	35	30	10	20	35	20	15	70	40	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	120	60	60	30	10	15	30	10	10	70	45	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	5	0	5	15	5	10	20	15	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	55	25	30	5	0	5	10	0	5	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	25	10	15	15	10	5	50	25	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table