Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660295More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662915More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661124More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662675More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	622	...	...	459	...	...	2,375	...	...	753	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	262	...	...	227	...	...	1,487	...	...	370	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	250	...	...	220	...	...	1,314	...	...	353	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,614.3	...	...	6,419.6	...	...	7,748.8	...	...	9,843.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.31	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	625	295	330	460	225	235	2,380	1,195	1,180	755	360	395
0 to 14 years	120	55	60	75	40	35	305	155	150	145	65	80
0 to 4 years	40	15	20	25	15	10	130	65	65	45	20	25
5 to 9 years	45	20	25	30	15	20	90	40	45	45	20	30
10 to 14 years	40	25	20	15	10	5	80	45	35	50	25	25
15 to 64 years	405	205	205	300	145	150	1,860	935	930	495	245	250
15 to 19 years	40	25	20	10	0	10	50	20	30	30	15	15
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	25	10	15	135	55	80	35	20	10
25 to 29 years	45	25	20	35	15	15	345	170	175	40	20	20
30 to 34 years	40	15	25	30	15	20	320	165	160	50	20	30
35 to 39 years	35	20	20	40	25	15	270	145	120	45	25	20
40 to 44 years	50	20	30	35	20	20	220	130	90	60	35	25
45 to 49 years	45	25	20	20	15	10	125	60	60	60	30	30
50 to 54 years	55	30	25	30	15	15	120	65	50	55	30	30
55 to 59 years	35	15	10	40	25	20	155	80	80	45	20	25
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	30	10	15	115	45	75	65	35	30
65 years and over	90	30	60	90	40	50	215	110	105	120	45	70
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	35	15	20	100	60	45	45	20	25
70 to 74 years	25	10	20	25	10	15	65	25	40	30	10	15
75 to 79 years	20	5	15	10	5	5	30	15	15	20	10	15
80 to 84 years	20	5	15	10	5	5	15	5	5	10	0	10
85 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	18.6	18.2	16.3	17.8	14.9	12.8	13.0	12.7	19.2	18.1	20.3
15 to 64 years	64.8	69.5	62.1	65.2	64.4	63.8	78.2	78.2	78.8	65.6	68.1	63.3
65 years and over	14.4	10.2	18.2	19.6	17.8	21.3	9.0	9.2	8.9	15.9	12.5	17.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.7	1.5	1.1	0.0	2.1	0.2	0.0	0.4	2.0	1.4	2.5
Average age of the population	39.1	37.8	40.2	42.2	41.0	43.6	37.6	37.7	37.6	41.0	40.4	41.6
Median age of the population	39.2	38.8	40.4	42.4	41.2	43.6	35.6	36.0	34.8	43.2	42.8	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	250	...	...	220	...	...	1,315	...	...	355	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	250	...	...	165	...	...	220	...	...	240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,005	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	250	...	...	220	...	...	1,310	...	...	350	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	100	...	...	645	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	65	...	...	425	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	625	295	330	425	210	220	2,365	1,195	1,170	745	355	395
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	500	235	265	385	185	200	2,075	1,040	1,035	615	295	315
Married or living common-law	260	125	130	135	70	70	1,050	560	495	315	160	155
Married	185	90	95	55	30	30	615	320	300	210	100	105
Living common-law	70	35	35	80	40	40	430	240	190	105	55	55
Living common law - Never married	65	30	30	70	40	35	375	205	165	90	45	45
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	5	5	5	50	30	25	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	240	105	130	245	115	130	1,025	485	540	295	135	160
Not married and not living common law - Never married	175	90	90	180	95	85	805	420	380	215	110	105
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	10	0	5	45	10	35	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	25	40	10	25	145	45	95	45	10	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	20	5	10	30	5	25	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	160	...	...	100	...	...	620	...	...	195	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	60	...	...	405	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	105	...	...	615	...	...	190	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	70	...	...	515	...	...	150	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	25	...	...	300	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	40	...	...	220	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...	185	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	625	295	325	430	210	220	2,365	1,195	1,170	745	355	395
Total - Persons in census families	500	245	260	285	140	145	1,575	785	785	560	265	295
Married spouses or common-law partners	250	125	125	135	65	65	1,030	545	485	305	155	150
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	30	35	10	30	105	15	85	40	5	30
Children⁶	220	115	105	110	60	50	440	225	215	215	105	105
In a two-parent family	155	80	75	65	35	30	275	145	135	160	80	85
In a one-parent family	60	35	25	50	25	20	160	80	80	50	30	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	120	50	65	145	75	70	790	410	380	190	90	95
Living alone	85	35	55	100	50	50	645	325	320	150	65	85
Living with other relatives⁷	25	5	15	15	10	5	45	20	30	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	15	15	5	30	15	10	100	65	30	15	15	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	250	...	...	220	...	...	1,315	...	...	350	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	145	...	...	90	...	...	585	...	...	180	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	60	...	...	495	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	35	...	...	165	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	30	...	...	330	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	100	...	...	645	...	...	145	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	500	240	260	355	175	185	2,065	1,045	1,020	605	290	315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	225	260	350	170	180	2,035	1,035	1,005	580	275	305
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	39,600	35,200	39,200	40,800	36,800	54,000	64,500	46,800	37,600	37,600	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	225	260	350	170	180	2,040	1,035	1,005	580	275	305
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	34,400	32,800	34,800	35,600	33,600	45,600	52,800	40,800	33,600	33,200	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	200	220	300	145	155	1,840	955	885	505	245	260
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,000	33,600	19,400	33,200	39,200	26,600	53,200	67,000	42,800	30,400	33,200	29,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	175	175	250	125	120	1,620	845	775	425	215	205
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	37,600	22,400	35,600	40,400	30,400	56,800	69,500	47,200	31,000	33,600	29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	190	230	305	145	160	1,410	645	765	485	220	265
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,700	7,900	15,400	13,100	10,400	14,400	9,400	8,000	10,400	11,600	9,300	15,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	25	30	55	25	25	185	80	95	75	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,520	4,720	4,320	6,280	6,280	5,480	6,080	6,200	6,000	5,040	5,000	5,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	90	90	105	55	50	570	265	300	195	105	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,000	9,500	8,500	10,300	8,000	8,000	9,200	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	505	275	230	370	185	190	2,230	1,120	1,105	610	290	320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	485	260	230	365	180	190	2,195	1,120	1,080	580	270	310
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	38,800	36,000	39,000	42,400	35,600	93,100	92,800	93,400	51,000	58,000	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	485	260	230	365	180	190	2,195	1,120	1,080	580	270	310
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,000	33,200	32,800	34,600	36,800	32,400	66,500	63,700	69,400	43,600	48,000	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	240	190	305	155	150	1,970	1,045	925	520	245	275
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,600	32,000	24,000	31,200	35,500	26,800	95,400	93,400	97,600	45,400	55,600	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	210	155	235	125	110	1,735	925	810	425	215	205
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	34,000	24,800	32,800	34,500	30,400	96,500	94,600	98,600	48,400	57,200	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	215	215	330	165	165	1,535	690	850	490	215	275
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,000	10,400	17,600	14,450	13,400	15,600	10,870	9,320	12,140	12,680	10,400	14,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	15	35	60	35	15	200	90	115	60	45	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,200	5,000	3,800	7,400	7,600	7,000	6,450	5,400	7,200	4,800	4,400	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	185	100	90	115	60	55	585	275	310	190	120	70
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	9,600	10,400	10,000	12,000	7,800	9,400	9,800	9,000	8,400	8,200	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	505	275	230	375	185	190	2,230	1,125	1,105	615	295	315
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	100	45	95	60	35	975	570	410	195	105	95
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,000	48,000	46,000	44,400	44,400	x	81,000	85,000	71,000	56,000	57,600	52,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	52,000	50,000	49,000	52,000	44,000	142,000	123,200	168,000	78,000	98,000	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	80	90	105	40	60	570	280	295	180	95	90
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	16,600	14,000	25,800	19,400	25,800	22,000	26,400	19,200	17,800	15,100	20,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	19,200	15,800	25,200	20,000	29,000	43,800	55,200	33,200	24,800	21,200	28,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	67.0	78.0	54.0	67.0	72.0	62.0	91.8	94.0	89.6	79.0	86.0	72.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.0	71.0	48.0	53.0	56.0	50.0	82.0	84.4	79.6	69.0	79.0	59.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	32.8	22.4	46.0	33.2	28.8	38.0	8.2	6.2	10.2	21.0	14.4	28.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	3.0	4.0	2.0	0.6	0.5	0.8	0.9	1.2	0.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.5	10.2	12.8	9.0	10.0	8.0	3.0	2.9	3.1	6.3	6.5	6.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.4	9.6	11.2	8.0	9.5	6.4	2.7	2.6	2.8	5.4	6.0	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	500	235	265	355	170	185	2,065	1,040	1,020	605	290	315
Without total income	15	10	5	5	0	0	25	10	15	25	15	10
With total income	485	225	255	350	170	185	2,040	1,035	1,000	580	275	305
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	30	25	20	5	15	130	65	65	40	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	70	25	45	35	20	15	240	105	135	65	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	40	55	20	30	225	100	125	130	55	70
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	40	65	35	30	200	80	115	80	35	40
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	40	60	25	30	160	65	95	75	40	35
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	30	35	15	20	160	70	90	45	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	35	25	10	150	65	80	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	20	10	10	125	75	55	35	10	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	10	0	5	105	65	45	30	10	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	0	0	0	85	50	35	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	5	5	0	455	295	155	30	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	10	5	0	230	145	85	25	15	15
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	155	75	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	500	235	265	355	170	185	2,065	1,040	1,020	605	290	315
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	5	0	0	25	10	15	25	15	10
With after-tax income	485	225	255	350	170	185	2,040	1,035	1,005	580	275	305
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	30	30	20	5	15	150	75	80	40	30	15
$10,000 to $19,999	70	25	45	45	25	15	240	105	135	65	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	90	45	45	85	35	50	275	130	150	145	65	75
$30,000 to $39,999	90	40	55	70	35	35	230	95	135	95	45	50
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	40	60	25	30	235	95	140	75	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	45	30	20	195	105	90	55	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	20	10	10	180	105	80	45	15	30
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	5	5	0	110	65	50	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	100	55	40	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	25	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	170	85	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40	10	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	110	45	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	500	235	265	355	170	185	2,065	1,040	1,020	605	290	315
Without employment income	150	65	85	105	45	65	445	195	250	180	70	105
With employment income	350	175	180	250	125	125	1,620	850	770	425	220	205
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	30	35	30	15	15	170	65	100	50	30	20
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	25	20	5	15	95	40	60	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	25	10	10	165	70	95	65	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	40	10	25	95	45	55	50	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	30	15	15	90	45	45	40	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	20	35	15	20	115	60	60	45	30	15
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	30	15	10	115	45	70	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	25	20	10	110	60	50	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	10	5	0	115	70	50	20	5	15
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	75	40	30	20	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	0	0	0	70	40	25	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	405	265	140	20	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	130	80	55	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	185	90	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	500	240	260	355	175	185	2,065	1,045	1,020	605	290	315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	215	250	340	165	175	1,975	1,000	975	570	270	300
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	35,200	29,200	37,200	40,400	35,600	48,000	58,800	41,200	34,800	34,800	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	215	250	340	165	175	1,975	1,000	975	570	270	300
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	31,200	27,800	33,600	34,800	33,200	41,200	48,400	36,400	31,800	30,800	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	195	205	295	140	150	1,785	920	865	505	245	255
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	35,200	23,800	35,200	41,600	32,000	49,600	61,200	40,400	33,200	34,800	31,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	170	165	250	130	120	1,565	820	745	425	215	210
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	36,400	25,000	37,200	43,200	33,200	52,400	61,200	41,200	34,000	36,000	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	165	215	285	135	150	1,310	600	705	450	205	245
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,150	3,180	12,200	7,400	4,160	10,700	2,260	1,620	3,520	5,920	2,460	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	25	25	50	30	20	115	55	55	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,280	3,680	8,400	5,600	5,760	5,120	7,250	6,040	8,400	4,120	3,680	4,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	505	275	230	370	185	190	2,230	1,120	1,105	610	290	320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	235	220	365	185	175	2,140	1,085	1,050	580	265	315
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,400	38,000	32,800	39,600	41,200	38,000	73,000	81,200	64,600	47,400	55,200	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	235	220	365	185	175	2,140	1,085	1,055	580	265	315
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	32,800	29,800	34,200	34,400	33,600	54,200	59,700	48,500	40,800	46,400	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	220	180	305	160	145	1,930	1,005	925	515	245	275
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	34,800	25,000	37,200	40,400	33,500	75,700	84,600	66,200	44,800	55,200	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	190	145	240	135	105	1,690	890	800	440	215	220
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,200	36,400	26,400	40,800	44,000	37,500	75,900	84,800	66,200	45,600	55,600	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	180	185	320	165	155	1,390	625	765	440	190	250
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,320	7,600	15,000	9,500	7,150	12,000	7,120	5,140	8,720	9,800	5,960	12,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	15	35	60	35	25	105	40	65	65	25	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	6,000	4,800	5,200	5,200	4,800	9,000	5,200	11,200	7,000	6,400	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	505	275	230	375	185	190	2,230	1,125	1,105	615	295	315
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	100	45	100	60	40	945	540	400	200	105	100
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,200	45,200	45,200	52,800	52,800	x	74,500	79,000	63,600	50,400	48,400	51,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,000	50,000	50,000	50,000	52,000	48,000	98,400	100,400	95,200	69,000	88,000	51,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	70	75	105	50	55	535	255	285	170	85	80
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200	18,000	12,700	33,200	24,600	33,200	31,600	40,800	25,800	21,400	18,600	22,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,600	25,000	18,500	33,500	28,000	38,000	56,000	69,500	44,000	30,600	30,400	30,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	74.0	84.0	61.0	79.0	84.0	72.0	93.6	96.4	90.0	84.0	92.0	75.0
Employment income (%)	66.5	77.0	54.0	68.0	76.0	60.0	82.4	85.6	78.0	73.0	82.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	25.8	15.4	39.0	20.8	15.0	28.0	6.4	3.6	9.9	15.6	7.7	24.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	2.0	2.4	1.8	0.6	0.2	1.1	1.6	1.2	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	250	...	...	220	...	...	1,310	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	56,800	...	...	85,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	48,800	...	...	69,500	...	...	53,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	100	...	...	645	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...	36,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	32,000	...	...	46,400	...	...	34,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	170	...	...	120	...	...	670	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	75,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	220	...	...	1,410	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	65,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	83,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	57,600	...	...	103,500	...	...	71,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	85	...	...	670	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	43,000	...	...	73,800	...	...	50,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	37,500	...	...	52,800	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	140	...	...	745	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	209,200	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	149,200	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	250	...	...	220	...	...	1,310	...	...	355	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	45	...	...	550	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	250	...	...	220	...	...	1,310	...	...	355	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	30	...	...	420	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	105	...	...	630	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	30	...	...	335	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	67,500	...	...	117,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	60,800	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	55,600	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	95	40	55	135	65	65	745	390	355	165	80	90
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	36,800	36,800	36,400	38,000	34,800	51,200	52,400	50,000	37,600	40,800	36,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	32,000	33,600	32,000	34,400	31,800	43,200	43,200	43,600	34,000	35,600	33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	170	...	...	125	...	...	705	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	217,200	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	70,000	...	...	154,400	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	45	...	...	355	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	201,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	35	...	...	235	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	316,000	...	...	165,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	232,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	63,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	55,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	75	50	30	105	55	45	755	390	365	155	70	80
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	46,000	36,000	43,000	46,000	40,000	68,400	68,800	68,000	50,000	48,000	54,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	38,000	32,000	37,000	38,000	35,000	49,500	48,400	50,800	42,000	39,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	620	295	330	430	210	215	2,365	1,195	1,170	750	355	390
0 to 17 years	150	75	75	80	40	35	330	165	160	165	75	85
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	30	20	15	160	75	80	55	25	30
18 to 64 years	385	190	190	285	140	140	1,820	920	900	465	230	235
65 years and over	90	30	60	65	30	35	215	110	110	115	50	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	35	40	70	35	35	365	165	195	125	50	70
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	15	10	5	60	30	35	25	15	15
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	25	10	10	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	40	25	20	40	25	20	260	115	145	75	30	40
65 years and over	25	10	15	10	5	10	45	25	25	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	13.0	12.8	16.5	17.0	16.0	15.4	13.8	17.0	16.8	14.8	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	6.0	10.0	18.0	24.0	10.0	18.0	17.0	19.0	18.0	18.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	x	x	13.0	16.0	12.0	18.0	16.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	12.0	10.0	15.6	17.0	14.0	14.2	12.4	16.0	15.6	14.0	17.5
65 years and over (%)	28.0	30.0	28.0	18.0	x	28.0	21.0	22.0	22.0	19.0	16.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	625	295	325	430	210	220	2,365	1,195	1,170	745	355	390
0 to 17 years	150	75	75	80	45	40	325	165	165	165	80	85
0 to 5 years	50	20	25	30	15	15	155	75	80	50	20	30
18 to 64 years	385	190	195	285	145	145	1,820	920	900	465	230	235
65 years and over	90	30	60	65	25	40	215	110	105	115	45	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	15	50	25	20	265	135	135	85	40	45
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	10	10	0	35	20	20	25	10	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	20	10	5	40	20	15	205	105	105	50	25	25
65 years and over	10	5	0	5	0	5	25	15	10	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	6.0	4.5	12.4	14.0	11.0	11.2	11.2	11.2	12.0	11.6	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	x	11.0	10.0	12.0	16.0	16.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	x	x	8.0	10.0	6.0	16.0	x	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	6.0	4.0	13.0	14.0	12.0	11.3	11.2	11.4	10.8	10.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	12.0	6.0	8.0	x	x	11.0	12.0	9.0	10.0	12.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	625	295	330	430	210	220	2,365	1,195	1,170	750	355	390
In bottom half of the distribution	450	215	235	295	140	155	1,095	530	570	515	240	275
In bottom decile	65	25	35	70	35	35	350	165	185	115	55	65
In second decile	100	50	45	70	30	40	225	100	125	80	40	45
In third decile	90	40	55	50	20	30	195	95	100	125	55	70
In fourth decile	90	45	45	55	25	30	160	85	75	125	60	65
In fifth decile	100	55	50	50	30	20	175	80	90	60	30	35
In top half of the distribution	175	85	90	130	70	60	1,265	665	600	230	115	115
In sixth decile	70	35	35	55	35	25	155	75	80	65	35	30
In seventh decile	35	15	20	25	15	15	155	75	75	60	30	30
In eighth decile	40	20	25	30	20	15	210	110	100	45	25	20
In ninth decile	15	10	10	15	5	5	265	140	130	40	20	20
In top decile	10	5	0	0	0	0	485	265	220	30	15	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	625	...	...	430	...	...	2,365	...	...	745	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.252	...	...	0.273	...	...	0.485	...	...	0.330	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.440	...	...	0.432	...	...	0.569	...	...	0.478	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.215	...	...	0.247	...	...	0.419	...	...	0.293	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...	5.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	620	295	325	460	225	230	2,370	1,195	1,170	745	355	390
English only	15	10	5	0	0	0	255	145	115	10	10	5
French only	280	125	155	310	145	160	355	175	175	340	140	195
English and French	310	155	155	145	80	65	1,730	870	860	385	200	190
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	620	295	325	460	225	230	2,370	1,195	1,170	745	355	390
English	80	40	35	10	5	5	795	410	385	55	25	30
French	480	225	260	440	220	220	1,350	680	675	630	295	335
English and French	45	25	20	5	5	0	190	95	95	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	620	295	325	460	225	230	2,370	1,195	1,170	745	355	390
Single responses	565	265	300	440	215	225	2,180	1,090	1,095	720	345	375
Official languages	320	155	160	395	195	195	1,585	795	795	455	210	245
English	30	25	10	5	0	0	450	220	230	30	15	15
French	285	130	155	385	195	190	1,135	570	565	425	190	235
Non-official languages	250	115	140	45	20	25	595	295	300	265	135	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	250	115	140	45	20	25	595	295	300	265	135	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0	110	65	45	75	40	30
Berber languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	15	15
Kabyle	30	15	20	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0	100	55	40	50	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	0	0	0	95	55	40	50	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	20	20	10	15	10	5	10	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	35	20	20	15	10	5	10	5	5	50	25	25
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	45	15	10	10	320	155	165	110	50	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	25	20	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	10	5	5	165	85	80	100	45	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	0	0	0	40	20	20	45	15	25
Portuguese	0	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	15	5	5	0	95	55	45	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	5	15	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	30	20	15	10	185	105	75	25	15	10
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	5	90	50	40	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	10	5	5	40	20	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	620	295	325	460	225	230	2,370	1,195	1,170	745	355	390
English	40	20	20	0	0	0	440	235	210	40	15	25
French	280	130	145	385	190	190	910	465	445	405	190	215
Non-official language	45	20	30	5	5	5	120	50	75	65	35	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	30	5	5	5	120	50	75	65	35	30
English and French	30	15	15	25	15	10	370	185	180	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	0	0	0	170	85	85	10	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	145	65	75	30	15	15	115	55	55	135	65	75
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	30	25	10	10	5	225	115	115	50	30	25
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	620	295	325	460	225	230	2,370	1,195	1,170	745	355	390
Single responses	545	255	290	440	215	220	2,125	1,070	1,060	670	315	350
Official languages	425	205	225	420	210	205	1,870	950	920	555	260	295
English	55	30	30	10	0	5	715	365	350	55	30	30
French	370	175	195	415	210	205	1,150	580	570	500	230	265
Non-official languages	115	50	65	20	10	15	255	120	135	110	60	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	50	65	20	10	15	255	120	135	110	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	25	25	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	45	25	20	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	0	0	0	45	25	20	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	5	5	0	125	55	70	55	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	5	0	0	65	30	30	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	5	5	5	5	45	25	20	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	40	40	20	10	10	240	130	110	80	35	40
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	10	130	75	65	20	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	50	20	30	5	0	0	45	20	25	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	625	295	325	455	225	235	2,365	1,195	1,170	745	355	395
None	430	200	230	405	200	210	1,650	835	810	570	270	300
English	30	15	15	15	10	5	210	105	110	30	15	20
French	40	25	20	20	10	5	165	90	75	40	20	25
Non-official language	70	35	30	15	10	5	155	80	75	65	25	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	30	15	10	5	155	80	75	65	25	35
English and French	15	5	10	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	5	0	0	50	25	25	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	80	40	40	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	650	325	325	455	240	210	2,605	1,280	1,325	790	380	410
Official languages	640	320	315	455	240	210	2,565	1,270	1,295	785	375	410
English	345	205	145	140	65	70	2,155	1,100	1,060	395	195	200
French	640	320	315	455	240	210	2,270	1,105	1,165	775	370	405
Non-official languages	425	220	205	65	20	45	1,175	520	655	390	200	190
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	425	220	205	65	20	45	1,165	520	645	390	200	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	90	100	0	0	0	230	110	115	80	60	20
Berber languages	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	90	100	0	0	0	230	110	115	75	50	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	90	100	0	0	0	215	100	115	75	50	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	30	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	40	20	20	30	15	15	75	25	55
Haitian Creole	55	35	25	40	20	20	30	15	15	75	25	50
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	95	70	30	0	25	660	295	365	215	110	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	20	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	20	10	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	85	65	25	0	25	385	155	230	195	100	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	60	35	15	0	15	65	30	40	60	30	30
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	20	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	75	40	35	10	0	10	290	115	170	150	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	15	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	650	330	325	455	240	210	2,605	1,280	1,325	790	380	410
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	10	10	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	10	10	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	635	320	315	445	235	205	2,580	1,270	1,315	790	380	410
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	650	330	325	455	240	210	2,605	1,280	1,325	790	380	410
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	650	330	320	455	240	210	2,595	1,275	1,315	790	380	410
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	220	...	...	1,410	...	...	355	...	...
Owner	95	...	...	70	...	...	620	...	...	125	...	...
Renter	155	...	...	145	...	...	790	...	...	230	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	220	...	...	1,410	...	...	355	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	15	...	...	825	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	195	...	...	205	...	...	590	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	220	...	...	1,410	...	...	355	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	30	...	...	540	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	125	...	...	595	...	...	135	...	...
3 bedrooms	115	...	...	55	...	...	220	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	220	...	...	1,410	...	...	355	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	130	...	...	1,045	...	...	210	...	...
5 rooms	80	...	...	40	...	...	190	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	4.7	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	220	...	...	1,410	...	...	355	...	...
One person or fewer per room	230	...	...	215	...	...	1,385	...	...	335	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	220	...	...	1,410	...	...	355	...	...
Suitable	210	...	...	205	...	...	1,365	...	...	335	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	220	...	...	1,410	...	...	355	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	105	...	...	95	...	...	145	...	...
1961 to 1980	175	...	...	90	...	...	110	...	...	155	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	735	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	220	...	...	1,410	...	...	355	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	210	...	...	210	...	...	1,350	...	...	330	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	220	...	...	1,410	...	...	355	...	...
One-maintainer household	125	...	...	135	...	...	905	...	...	255	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	90	...	...	485	...	...	95	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	220	...	...	1,410	...	...	355	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	30	...	...	435	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	50	...	...	350	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	85	...	...	20	...	...	225	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	50	...	...	200	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	245	...	...	220	...	...	1,405	...	...	345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	190	...	...	1,115	...	...	275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	30	...	...	290	...	...	75	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	30	...	...	240	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	250	...	...	220	...	...	1,410	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	60	...	...	360	...	...	115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...	70	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	150	...	...	160	...	...	1,050	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	245	...	...	220	...	...	1,355	...	...	340	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	225	...	...	200	...	...	1,290	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	75	...	...	620	...	...	130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	42.1	...	...	60.0	...	...	70.2	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.9	...	...	15.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,150	...	...	2,040	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,220	...	...	1,120	...	...	2,190	...	...	1,420	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	530,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	744,000	...	...	570,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	150	...	...	790	...	...	225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	36.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.4	...	...	13.3	...	...	22.8	...	...	25.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.3	...	...	13.3	...	...	7.1	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	740	...	...	1,030	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	980	...	...	730	...	...	1,178	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	650	325	325	455	240	215	2,610	1,280	1,330	795	385	405
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	645	325	320	445	240	210	2,550	1,250	1,300	780	385	400
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	650	325	325	455	240	215	2,610	1,280	1,330	790	385	410
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	545	260	280	430	235	200	2,235	1,045	1,195	705	335	375
Canadian citizens aged under 18	170	70	100	75	50	25	365	145	220	180	95	85
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	370	190	185	360	185	170	1,870	895	970	530	235	290
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	110	60	45	20	0	15	375	235	135	80	50	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	650	325	325	455	240	215	2,610	1,280	1,330	790	385	410
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	330	155	180	360	200	165	1,710	830	875	525	245	280
Immigrants⁸¹	280	155	125	80	35	40	740	320	415	245	120	125
Before 1980	50	30	25	15	0	10	65	30	35	35	10	25
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	10	0	0	100	60	40	30	20	10
1991 to 2000	40	30	15	15	10	0	140	45	90	55	25	25
2001 to 2010	75	40	35	20	10	10	200	70	130	80	40	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	110	55	50	30	10	15	235	115	115	50	30	20
2011 to 2015	65	30	35	20	10	10	80	40	40	25	15	15
2016 to 2021	50	30	15	0	0	0	155	75	75	25	20	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	20	20	0	0	0	160	125	40	25	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	280	150	130	80	40	45	740	320	415	250	120	125
Under 5 years	30	20	10	10	0	0	75	25	50	15	10	10
5 to 14 years	25	20	10	20	10	10	125	50	75	50	20	25
15 to 24 years	55	20	35	15	0	15	135	35	100	65	25	35
25 to 44 years	160	90	75	35	15	15	350	180	170	110	65	45
45 years and over	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	280	150	130	80	40	45	740	320	415	250	120	125
Americas	60	35	25	45	25	20	120	35	85	105	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	25	20	40	20	20	20	0	15	45	10	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	10	15
Europe	85	50	35	0	0	0	160	110	55	40	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	40	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Africa	120	60	60	25	10	10	160	65	100	75	45	30
Algeria	90	50	45	0	0	0	30	15	15	45	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	25	10	10	75	15	60	20	15	10
Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0	285	110	175	25	15	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	30	20	0	0	0	155	75	80	20	15	0
Americas	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	10	20	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	650	325	325	455	240	210	2,605	1,280	1,325	790	380	410
First generation¹⁰⁰	325	175	150	90	45	50	960	475	485	280	140	145
Second generation¹⁰¹	205	85	120	70	35	35	610	285	325	245	130	115
Third generation or more¹⁰²	120	60	55	290	160	130	1,035	515	520	265	115	150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	230	125	105	70	35	35	675	290	385	210	115	95
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	60	45	0	0	0	340	170	170	85	55	25
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	20	20	0	0	0	190	120	75	45	35	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	65	40	20	0	0	0	145	55	90	35	20	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	30	35	45	15	25	200	45	155	95	40	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	35	10	0	0	0	120	65	55	35	20	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	230	125	105	70	35	35	675	290	385	210	115	95
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	30	20	10	10	0	55	25	30	15	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	170	90	80	45	25	25	500	210	295	180	90	85
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	650	330	325	455	240	210	2,605	1,280	1,325	790	380	410
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	340	165	180	125	65	60	905	370	530	365	170	190
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	70	0	0	0
Black	80	40	40	105	55	50	265	115	150	160	55	100
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab	210	95	115	0	0	0	160	75	85	75	50	30
Latin American	15	10	10	0	0	0	105	30	75	105	50	45
Southeast Asian	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	20	15	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	310	165	145	325	175	150	1,700	910	795	425	215	220
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	650	325	325	455	245	210	2,605	1,280	1,330	790	380	410
Canadian	40	15	25	100	70	40	330	150	180	100	50	55
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	85	35	10	20
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	20	60	10	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	25	0	55	40	15	540	320	215	70	40	30
German	15	0	10	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese	20	10	15	0	0	0	140	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	30	10	20	170	90	80	70	25	45
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Québécois	35	25	15	40	20	20	80	45	30	30	0	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	100	50	50	135	65	65	45	15	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Acadian	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	25	10	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	30	25	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	40	35	50	25	25	50	15	35	130	45	80
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	15	25	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	175	70	105	0	0	0	50	15	25	55	30	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	70	35	35	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	650	325	325	450	240	215	2,605	1,280	1,325	790	380	410
Buddhist	15	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	10	0	0
Christian	270	150	125	260	135	125	1,140	515	625	480	205	280
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	20	15	0	0	0	220	100	115	55	20	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	215	115	105	220	120	100	800	345	455	380	170	210
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	10	20	10	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	55	20	0	0	0
Muslim	225	95	130	0	0	0	310	145	160	140	90	50
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	135	80	60	185	105	75	990	525	465	165	90	75
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	640	325	310	435	230	205	2,565	1,255	1,310	775	370	405
Non-movers	575	290	285	430	225	200	2,100	1,010	1,090	680	310	365
Movers	65	35	30	0	0	0	465	245	225	95	60	35
Non-migrants	60	35	30	0	0	0	315	160	145	60	30	25
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	75	40	25	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	15	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	25	15	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	610	310	300	415	210	205	2,450	1,230	1,220	735	365	375
Non-movers	270	135	130	270	130	140	730	350	380	425	205	220
Movers	340	175	165	145	80	65	1,725	885	840	310	160	150
Non-migrants	240	130	105	115	60	50	850	425	425	210	110	105
Migrants	100	40	60	35	20	15	875	455	420	105	50	50
Internal migrants	55	25	35	25	15	10	600	285	310	70	35	40
Intraprovincial migrants	50	20	35	25	15	10	495	235	265	35	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	40	15	20
External migrants	50	25	25	0	0	0	280	175	100	30	15	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	275	230	375	185	190	2,230	1,125	1,105	615	290	320
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	160	95	60	165	90	70	215	120	100	90	50	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	340	180	160	205	95	120	2,010	1,005	1,005	520	240	280
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	165	140	240	125	120	1,845	940	905	435	200	230
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	40	15	105	70	35	155	95	65	50	25	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	245	120	130	140	50	85	1,685	850	840	385	175	210
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	275	225	370	190	185	2,230	1,120	1,110	610	290	320
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	85	45	160	90	70	180	90	90	80	45	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	60	40	80	35	50	250	160	90	145	60	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	130	145	135	65	70	1,800	875	925	385	185	200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	100	95	100	50	55	575	260	315	210	100	110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	55	35	50	25	20	145	75	75	50	30	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	70	40	30	35	15	15	95	45	50	30	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	15	10	0	50	30	20	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	45	55	50	20	30	310	150	165	125	65	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	115	40	75	35	10	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	30	50	30	15	20	1,230	615	615	175	90	95
Bachelor's degree	55	20	30	20	0	20	600	280	320	100	50	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	10	0	130	65	70	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	0	15	0	0	0	370	195	170	50	25	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	165	140	240	120	120	1,845	945	900	430	200	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	40	10	100	65	35	125	65	60	40	20	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	30	15	35	0	30	170	110	60	95	30	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	95	115	110	50	55	1,555	770	785	295	150	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	75	75	90	50	40	475	225	255	150	80	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	45	30	45	30	15	130	70	65	45	25	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	25	25	30	20	10	85	40	45	25	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	15	15	0	45	30	15	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	30	40	40	15	25	245	115	130	90	50	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	20	40	25	0	15	1,080	545	530	145	75	70
Bachelor's degree	35	10	25	15	0	15	520	255	265	85	50	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	65	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	15	0	0	0	330	165	160	40	15	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	500	275	225	375	190	185	2,230	1,125	1,105	610	295	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	230	145	85	240	120	120	430	250	180	225	105	115
Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	10	45	35	15	20
13. Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	10	45	35	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	50	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	10	10	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	60	35	10	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	15	0	0	345	140	210	30	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	55	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	65	20	50	35	15	20	555	280	275	100	35	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	20	50	35	15	20	545	270	275	100	35	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	10	25	0	0	0	75	40	30	30	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	0	0	0	40	25	20	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	0	15	0	0	95	75	20	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	30	0	0	0	0	90	70	15	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	35	30	10	235	160	70	80	65	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	80	45	35	35	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	20	0	20	190	60	125	35	0	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	20	0	20	145	45	100	30	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	10	15	10	0	55	20	30	10	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	10	0	0	0	55	20	30	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	305	165	140	245	120	120	1,840	945	900	430	200	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	70	25	130	70	65	290	170	120	135	45	90
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	35	20	10	15
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	35	20	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	10	0	0	295	120	180	15	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	60	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	50	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	55	20	30	25	10	15	520	255	265	85	35	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	20	30	25	10	15	515	250	265	85	35	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	0	0	0	45	30	10	20	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	25	10	15	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	25	0	15	10	0	90	65	20	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	10	10	0	85	65	15	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	35	25	10	205	145	60	65	55	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	0	0	0	110	75	35	30	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	25	15	0	15	185	60	120	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	25	15	0	15	135	45	95	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	15	10	0	45	20	25	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	305	165	140	245	120	120	1,840	945	900	430	200	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	70	25	130	70	65	290	170	120	135	45	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	210	95	110	110	55	60	1,550	770	785	295	155	140
Location of study inside Canada	135	70	65	105	55	50	1,200	560	640	220	105	115
Same as province or territory of residence	130	70	60	105	55	50	1,100	515	585	215	105	110
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	80	25	50	0	0	0	350	205	145	75	45	30
Americas	25	15	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	20	20	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	170	100	75	25	15	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Africa	40	0	35	0	0	0	30	25	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	40	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	500	275	225	370	190	185	2,230	1,120	1,110	610	290	320
In the labour force	320	185	135	190	95	95	1,675	890	785	415	220	190
Employed	295	170	125	150	80	70	1,530	820	720	380	200	180
Unemployed	30	20	10	40	15	20	140	75	65	30	20	15
Not in the labour force	180	85	90	185	90	90	555	230	325	205	75	130
Participation rate	64.0	67.3	60.0	51.4	50.0	51.4	75.1	79.5	70.7	68.0	75.9	59.4
Employment rate	59.0	61.8	55.6	40.5	42.1	37.8	68.6	73.2	64.9	62.3	69.0	56.3
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.8	7.4	21.1	15.8	21.1	8.4	8.4	8.3	7.2	9.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	500	275	225	375	190	185	2,230	1,125	1,105	610	295	320
Did not work¹⁸⁶	185	95	90	160	80	80	615	270	350	210	90	125
Worked	320	180	140	215	110	105	1,610	855	755	400	205	200
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	145	100	50	105	65	45	990	565	420	205	105	105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	175	85	90	110	45	65	625	285	335	200	100	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.6	38.8	34.0	41.2	42.8	39.6	43.3	44.7	41.8	41.0	39.2	42.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	325	190	135	190	95	95	1,675	890	780	410	220	190
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	315	180	135	180	90	95	1,635	870	765	395	205	185
Employee	305	170	130	175	85	95	1,355	695	660	350	175	175
Permanent position	260	150	105	170	85	85	1,175	625	545	290	145	145
Temporary position	45	20	20	10	0	10	180	70	115	60	30	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	0	0	0	0	95	30	70	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	20	10	0	10	85	35	50	50	20	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	10	0	0	0	0	285	180	105	45	35	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	325	190	135	190	95	95	1,675	890	780	410	220	190
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	315	180	135	180	90	95	1,635	870	765	395	205	185
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	25	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	25	20	30	10	25	415	200	215	90	35	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	0	0	0	0	215	165	55	45	30	15
3 Health occupations	10	0	0	20	0	20	155	60	100	25	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	15	50	10	0	0	205	60	145	65	10	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45	15	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	105	55	45	45	15	35	330	160	165	80	40	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	50	0	45	45	0	85	75	15	40	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	10	10	0	55	50	0	35	25	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	325	190	135	190	95	95	1,675	890	780	410	220	190
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	315	180	135	180	90	95	1,635	870	765	395	205	185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	10	0	0	25	20	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	30	10	25	25	0	85	60	20	35	30	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	20	20	0	60	35	25	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	45	25	25	0	0	0	145	80	70	50	20	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	15	15	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	45	15	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	10	0	0	0	200	110	95	15	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	0	15	0	10	320	190	130	50	40	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	15	10
61 Educational services	15	0	15	0	0	0	95	35	65	40	20	20
62 Health care and social assistance	50	10	40	50	10	40	240	85	155	60	20	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	20	0	15	90	60	30	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	10	0	0
91 Public administration	20	15	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	35	0	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	350	195	150	220	115	105	1,705	905	810	425	220	205
English	10	10	0	0	0	0	290	155	135	10	0	10
French	165	95	75	165	90	75	380	195	190	300	155	145
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	145	90	60	50	25	30	1,000	530	470	100	50	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	350	195	150	220	115	105	1,705	905	810	425	220	205
Single responses	285	160	125	215	115	100	1,435	745	695	405	205	200
Official languages	280	155	125	215	115	100	1,430	745	690	405	205	200
English	15	10	10	15	10	10	660	345	310	25	0	15
French	265	145	115	200	105	90	775	395	380	380	200	180
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	40	25	0	0	0	275	155	120	25	15	10
English and French	60	40	25	0	0	0	275	155	120	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	350	195	150	220	115	105	1,705	905	810	425	220	205
None	245	145	95	165	90	80	920	495	430	335	170	160
English	80	50	25	30	10	15	400	200	190	70	35	35
French	10	0	10	15	10	0	355	180	175	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	295	170	125	150	80	70	1,530	820	720	375	200	180
Worked at home	45	25	20	10	0	10	695	395	290	100	45	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	25	15	10	0	0	85	65	20	30	20	0
Usual place of work	205	115	90	135	75	60	755	345	405	245	130	120
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	205	115	90	135	75	55	755	350	405	245	130	115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	90	80	115	60	55	620	285	335	215	100	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	10	10	0	0	35	10	25	15	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	20	0	10	10	0	85	50	35	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	245	140	105	145	80	65	835	415	420	280	155	125
Car, truck or van	155	100	55	95	65	25	485	255	230	175	115	65
Car, truck or van - as a driver	150	95	50	90	60	25	450	245	200	165	105	60
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	0	0
Public transit	65	30	35	40	15	25	160	80	80	80	35	45
Walked	10	0	0	10	0	10	175	85	85	20	0	20
Bicycle	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	245	140	105	145	80	65	835	415	420	280	155	125
Less than 15 minutes	40	20	20	30	15	10	185	105	80	60	15	50
15 to 29 minutes	75	35	35	65	40	25	315	160	155	80	45	40
30 to 44 minutes	85	60	20	30	15	15	220	105	115	60	40	15
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	50	35	20
60 minutes and over	30	10	25	10	0	10	60	20	35	25	25	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	245	140	105	145	80	65	835	415	420	280	155	125
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	20	10	10	40	25	15	30	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	40	15	25	15	10	90	50	40	45	20	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	40	20	30	25	10	205	100	105	65	20	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	10	40	25	0	20	275	120	155	55	35	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	15	15	15	0	120	60	60	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	40	15	35	20	15	105	65	35	65	50	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	150	75	75	80	45	40	335	170	170	165	80	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	15	10	5	5	80	50	35	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	65	60	75	40	35	255	120	135	145	70	75
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	110	55	55	55	30	25	195	100	100	120	60	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	5	5	0	55	30	25	15	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	5	0	45	25	15	10	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	50	45	50	20	25	145	70	75	105	50	55

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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