Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660289More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660310More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			CanadaMore information: [Country] Remove			24662114More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,071	...	...	600	...	...	36,991,981	...	...	1,325	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	35,151,728	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	5.2	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	608	...	...	220	...	...	16,284,235	...	...	872	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	585	...	...	214	...	...	14,978,941	...	...	675	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,642.4	...	...	14,814.8	...	...	4.2	...	...	6,106.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.23	...	...	0.04	...	...	8,788,702.80	...	...	0.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,070	465	605	600	300	300	36,991,980	18,226,240	18,765,740	1,325	750	575
0 to 14 years	120	65	60	150	85	65	6,012,795	3,086,510	2,926,285	55	25	30
0 to 4 years	30	15	20	50	25	20	1,831,195	938,790	892,405	35	15	20
5 to 9 years	50	25	25	55	30	25	2,054,900	1,054,240	1,000,655	10	5	5
10 to 14 years	40	15	25	45	25	20	2,126,705	1,093,480	1,033,225	10	5	5
15 to 64 years	565	270	295	370	185	190	23,957,760	11,915,050	12,042,710	1,170	670	505
15 to 19 years	35	15	15	35	20	15	2,012,975	1,036,730	976,240	95	40	50
20 to 24 years	45	20	20	45	25	20	2,202,255	1,138,825	1,063,430	240	110	125
25 to 29 years	55	25	30	35	20	15	2,421,510	1,228,135	1,193,370	235	140	100
30 to 34 years	55	30	25	30	10	25	2,518,835	1,252,795	1,266,040	185	110	75
35 to 39 years	50	25	25	40	20	20	2,511,345	1,238,515	1,272,835	100	65	35
40 to 44 years	55	30	25	40	20	20	2,399,405	1,175,875	1,223,530	95	55	35
45 to 49 years	65	30	40	50	25	25	2,304,170	1,129,185	1,174,985	45	30	15
50 to 54 years	55	25	35	45	25	20	2,368,350	1,161,665	1,206,685	60	40	25
55 to 59 years	75	45	35	30	15	15	2,647,330	1,299,975	1,347,350	70	35	35
60 to 64 years	90	40	50	20	5	15	2,571,580	1,253,335	1,318,245	50	35	15
65 years and over	380	130	250	80	35	45	7,021,430	3,224,680	3,796,750	100	55	45
65 to 69 years	90	40	55	25	15	10	2,210,970	1,065,305	1,145,665	40	25	20
70 to 74 years	95	30	60	25	5	15	1,847,585	879,850	967,735	30	20	15
75 to 79 years	80	25	55	10	5	5	1,260,930	589,090	671,845	15	10	0
80 to 84 years	55	15	40	15	5	10	840,545	370,905	469,645	5	5	5
85 years and over	55	20	35	10	0	5	861,395	319,540	541,860	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	35	15	25	5	0	5	525,445	212,735	312,705	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	15	5	15	5	0	5	258,035	87,300	170,735	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	68,380	17,670	50,715	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,535	1,830	7,710	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.2	14.0	9.9	25.0	28.3	21.7	16.3	16.9	15.6	4.2	3.3	5.2
15 to 64 years	52.8	58.1	48.8	61.7	61.7	63.3	64.8	65.4	64.2	88.3	89.3	87.8
65 years and over	35.5	28.0	41.3	13.3	11.7	15.0	19.0	17.7	20.2	7.5	7.3	7.8
85 years and over	5.1	4.3	5.8	1.7	0.0	1.7	2.3	1.8	2.9	0.4	0.0	0.9
Average age of the population	51.1	47.6	53.8	36.2	34.4	38.0	41.9	41.0	42.8	35.5	36.7	34.1
Median age of the population	55.6	50.8	59.6	36.0	32.8	37.2	41.6	40.4	42.8	30.8	32.0	29.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	585	...	...	215	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	675	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	7,872,310	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	25	...	...	746,560	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	980,110	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	5	...	...	821,490	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	175	...	...	185	...	...	2,738,020	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	405	...	...	0	...	...	1,596,155	...	...	380	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	34,880	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	189,420	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	585	...	...	210	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	675	...	...
1 person	310	...	...	60	...	...	4,396,015	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	165	...	...	45	...	...	5,124,800	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	30	...	...	2,194,825	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	45	...	...	2,002,455	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	1,260,850	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070	465	605	600	300	300	36,328,475	17,937,230	18,391,245	1,085	600	485
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	950	405	545	450	215	235	30,979,185	15,139,730	15,839,460	1,270	725	545
Married or living common-law	390	195	195	245	125	125	17,626,005	8,813,405	8,812,595	435	245	190
Married	320	165	160	200	100	100	13,725,625	6,859,755	6,865,875	210	115	95
Living common-law	75	35	35	40	20	20	3,900,375	1,953,650	1,946,725	225	125	95
Living common law - Never married	55	20	30	35	15	20	2,967,665	1,485,985	1,481,685	205	120	85
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	123,830	65,045	58,785	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	5	0	0	721,715	365,760	355,950	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	87,165	36,860	50,300	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	555	205	350	210	95	110	13,353,180	6,326,325	7,026,860	835	485	355
Not married and not living common law - Never married	260	125	135	135	75	60	9,025,865	4,881,410	4,144,455	745	440	305
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	10	15	15	5	10	741,135	319,045	422,090	20	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	160	55	105	30	10	20	1,921,880	760,425	1,161,460	65	30	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	110	15	95	30	5	30	1,664,295	365,440	1,298,855	10	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	265	...	...	155	...	...	10,262,925	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	155	...	...	60	...	...	5,306,105	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	30	...	...	2,147,825	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	1,953,035	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	855,960	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	155	...	...	10,262,925	...	...	220	...	...
Total couple families	190	...	...	120	...	...	8,576,585	...	...	205	...	...
Married couples	150	...	...	100	...	...	6,627,310	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	80	...	...	3,481,775	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	20	...	...	3,145,535	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	20	...	...	1,949,275	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	808,645	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	10	...	...	1,140,630	...	...	100	...	...
Total one-parent families	75	...	...	35	...	...	1,686,340	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	60	...	...	30	...	...	1,302,670	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	383,670	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,070	465	610	600	300	295	36,328,475	17,937,230	18,391,245	1,085	595	490
Total - Persons in census families	720	345	375	520	260	260	29,478,475	14,616,850	14,861,625	505	260	240
Married spouses or common-law partners	375	190	185	240	120	120	17,153,165	8,577,610	8,575,560	410	230	175
Parents in one-parent families	75	15	65	35	0	35	1,686,340	383,675	1,302,670	20	5	15
Children⁶	265	140	125	245	135	110	10,638,965	5,655,570	4,983,400	85	35	45
In a two-parent family	155	85	75	195	110	85	8,024,590	4,238,785	3,785,805	55	25	35
In a one-parent family	105	50	55	55	25	25	2,614,375	1,416,785	1,197,595	25	10	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	350	120	235	80	40	35	6,850,005	3,320,385	3,529,620	580	330	245
Living alone	305	95	210	60	35	25	4,396,015	2,048,495	2,347,520	365	210	155
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	15	10	5	10	927,345	393,085	534,260	30	15	15
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	5	5	5	5	1,526,645	878,800	647,840	180	105	70
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	585	...	...	215	...	...	14,978,945	...	...	675	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	250	...	...	135	...	...	8,932,695	...	...	210	...	...
Couple-family households	180	...	...	105	...	...	7,627,195	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	80	...	...	3,789,795	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	100	...	...	30	...	...	3,837,400	...	...	150	...	...
One-parent-family households	65	...	...	25	...	...	1,305,500	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	10	...	...	441,745	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	94,235	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	450,415	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	5	...	...	663,835	...	...	90	...	...
One-person households	310	...	...	60	...	...	4,396,015	...	...	365	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	950	400	550	450	220	235	30,336,135	14,861,555	15,474,575	1,035	580	455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	915	395	525	425	205	220	29,241,810	14,316,155	14,925,660	960	550	415
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,600	32,400	25,200	37,200	39,600	36,000	41,200	46,400	36,800	49,600	50,800	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	915	395	525	425	205	220	29,256,180	14,323,750	14,932,425	965	550	415
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,000	29,200	23,800	34,400	36,000	32,800	36,800	40,800	33,600	42,000	43,200	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	650	310	340	370	185	185	26,045,500	13,010,250	13,035,250	900	510	385
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,400	26,600	20,200	27,000	33,200	21,000	35,200	42,400	29,200	46,400	50,800	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	240	220	300	160	140	21,127,615	10,906,485	10,221,130	790	460	330
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	29,600	28,200	29,600	34,000	27,600	37,200	43,200	32,000	45,600	49,600	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	830	355	480	385	175	205	25,401,740	12,065,555	13,336,180	680	365	310
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,200	14,400	17,400	14,400	9,800	17,000	9,800	8,500	11,000	5,920	6,650	5,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	40	40	70	35	35	3,185,840	1,548,250	1,637,590	90	50	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,440	4,840	5,480	3,840	5,720	5,760	5,720	6,280	6,280	6,750
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	245	135	110	165	85	85	8,373,550	4,140,705	4,232,845	300	180	115
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,800	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	995	395	600	500	260	240	30,335,920	14,861,245	15,474,670	1,090	560	530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	945	385	555	460	235	225	29,242,935	14,316,595	14,926,335	1,035	540	495
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,300	40,600	36,600	39,600	41,600	37,600	54,450	62,650	46,560	60,900	69,200	52,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	945	385	555	460	235	225	29,257,325	14,324,165	14,933,160	1,035	540	495
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,400	34,600	32,600	35,000	36,000	34,000	44,920	50,320	39,680	46,900	52,400	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	675	320	355	405	215	185	26,047,020	13,011,765	13,035,250	970	495	470
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,700	34,400	33,200	29,100	34,000	23,400	50,240	59,500	41,000	58,700	67,600	49,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	260	245	330	180	145	21,127,690	10,908,965	10,218,725	885	465	420
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	31,800	39,600	30,300	34,400	25,200	50,280	58,050	42,000	55,400	63,600	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	875	355	515	425	205	220	25,397,565	12,061,765	13,335,800	735	380	355
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,280	13,500	16,500	15,100	11,500	18,400	11,170	10,180	12,060	8,460	9,160	7,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	40	55	105	45	60	3,179,395	1,544,580	1,634,815	120	65	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	6,600	4,400	4,800	4,800	4,600	7,050	6,710	7,370	7,400	6,600	8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	155	110	225	105	125	8,346,145	4,128,810	4,217,340	345	205	140
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	10,200	10,200	9,600	9,000	10,000	8,920	8,740	9,100	9,360	9,500	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	995	395	600	500	260	240	30,335,920	14,861,250	15,474,670	1,090	565	530
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	215	105	110	115	80	35	9,912,810	5,493,720	4,419,090	425	210	215
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,800	42,000	66,000	41,600	43,200	39,200	63,600	69,000	58,000	74,500	85,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,600	49,000	70,000	50,000	50,000	48,000	77,200	85,400	67,000	85,600	100,000	71,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	235	110	115	155	75	75	8,426,645	3,988,060	4,438,585	390	210	180
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,900	14,100	11,100	17,600	17,600	17,600	18,400	21,000	16,600	15,600	19,800	12,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	16,400	17,200	22,800	26,000	19,500	29,160	33,960	24,860	27,600	34,000	19,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	63.0	69.0	58.0	64.5	76.0	51.0	82.2	86.4	76.8	90.0	91.0	89.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	50.0	52.0	48.0	54.8	65.0	42.0	66.8	70.6	61.7	77.6	79.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	37.0	30.6	42.0	35.2	24.0	49.0	17.8	13.7	23.1	9.9	9.4	10.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.7	1.1	2.8	2.2	3.6	1.4	1.2	1.7	1.4	1.2	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.8	11.0	7.0	13.1	10.4	16.4	5.4	4.5	6.6	5.4	5.5	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.4	10.0	5.4	12.0	9.6	14.8	4.7	4.0	5.5	5.2	5.3	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	950	405	545	450	215	235	30,336,130	14,861,555	15,474,580	1,035	575	455
Without total income	30	10	25	25	15	10	1,094,320	545,400	548,915	75	30	45
With total income	920	395	520	425	205	220	29,241,815	14,316,150	14,925,660	960	545	415
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	30	15	20	2,434,730	1,058,420	1,376,310	100	45	55
$10,000 to $19,999	155	60	95	40	20	20	3,448,185	1,445,240	2,002,945	105	60	45
$20,000 to $29,999	285	100	185	85	40	45	4,635,650	2,018,080	2,617,570	125	80	50
$30,000 to $39,999	125	50	70	65	30	35	3,723,680	1,648,300	2,075,375	85	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	100	55	50	80	30	45	3,290,715	1,529,960	1,760,755	70	40	35
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	30	45	25	25	2,677,465	1,302,135	1,375,330	105	55	55
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	30	20	15	2,073,335	1,086,545	986,795	60	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	15	10	5	1,592,465	887,985	704,480	75	45	30
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	5	5	0	1,239,395	708,430	530,965	35	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	0	0	0	965,950	553,435	412,510	40	20	20
$100,000 and over	40	20	20	20	10	10	3,160,245	2,077,620	1,082,625	155	110	45
$100,000 to $149,999	30	15	10	15	10	10	2,102,630	1,319,110	783,520	80	55	20
$150,000 and over	10	5	5	0	0	0	1,057,615	758,510	299,105	75	50	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	950	405	545	450	215	235	30,336,130	14,861,555	15,474,580	1,035	575	455
Without after-tax income	30	10	25	25	15	10	1,079,955	537,800	542,155	70	30	40
With after-tax income	920	395	525	425	205	220	29,256,180	14,323,750	14,932,430	965	545	415
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	30	30	30	15	20	2,561,695	1,100,975	1,460,725	110	50	60
$10,000 to $19,999	165	65	100	40	25	20	3,608,250	1,521,395	2,086,855	115	75	50
$20,000 to $29,999	310	110	200	100	40	55	5,294,505	2,321,660	2,972,845	140	85	60
$30,000 to $39,999	135	65	70	95	40	50	4,442,970	2,035,725	2,407,250	95	45	50
$40,000 to $49,999	105	55	50	75	40	35	3,798,710	1,839,700	1,959,005	135	75	55
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	25	50	20	25	2,833,120	1,471,200	1,361,920	105	55	55
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	15	5	5	2,020,895	1,114,110	906,790	70	40	30
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	10	5	0	1,428,520	814,645	613,875	50	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	5	0	0	1,027,015	592,405	434,605	40	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	10	10	0	643,700	402,325	241,380	15	15	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	5	0	0	1,596,790	1,109,610	487,185	85	65	25
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	5	0	0	0	792,455	530,970	261,490	30	25	5
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	804,335	578,645	225,695	60	45	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	950	405	545	450	215	235	30,336,130	14,861,555	15,474,580	1,035	575	455
Without employment income	490	165	325	150	55	90	9,208,520	3,955,070	5,253,450	240	115	125
With employment income	455	240	215	305	165	140	21,127,615	10,906,485	10,221,125	795	465	330
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	35	40	40	25	20	2,951,135	1,446,185	1,504,955	120	60	55
$5,000 to $9,999	55	25	25	25	10	15	1,739,570	765,825	973,750	55	35	20
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	25	50	20	30	2,498,120	1,128,310	1,369,810	90	60	35
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	25	40	20	20	1,960,665	902,615	1,058,050	40	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	40	20	20	1,903,100	899,905	1,003,190	50	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	20	35	20	20	1,859,845	899,795	960,055	60	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	30	15	10	1,640,805	842,030	798,780	75	50	30
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	20	10	5	1,367,510	754,825	612,685	50	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	5	5	0	1,099,625	637,060	462,570	60	30	35
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	5	5	0	929,490	539,395	390,095	25	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	760,035	439,505	320,530	30	15	10
$100,000 and over	25	10	15	15	10	5	2,417,710	1,651,040	766,670	130	95	35
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	10	10	5	0	1,129,445	714,235	415,210	50	30	15
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	5	5	0	1,288,265	936,805	351,460	85	65	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	950	400	550	450	220	235	30,336,135	14,861,555	15,474,575	1,035	580	455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	900	380	520	420	200	220	28,598,395	13,976,715	14,621,680	930	525	405
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,400	27,800	22,200	32,000	36,400	29,400	39,200	45,200	34,000	38,000	42,400	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	900	380	520	420	200	220	28,617,610	13,979,960	14,637,655	930	525	405
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,600	26,800	22,200	30,000	33,600	28,200	35,200	40,000	31,200	35,200	37,600	30,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	655	305	350	370	185	185	25,708,470	12,830,580	12,877,890	875	495	385
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,400	31,000	20,000	25,200	30,800	22,200	36,800	44,000	30,800	39,600	43,200	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	240	215	305	160	145	21,241,445	10,932,825	10,308,625	765	440	320
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	33,600	29,600	29,000	31,800	24,400	38,000	44,400	32,800	40,800	43,600	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	795	320	470	365	165	200	23,196,815	10,876,635	12,320,175	600	330	270
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,300	7,800	15,000	7,150	3,360	11,400	4,240	1,960	6,450	1,300	1,300	1,290
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	25	50	20	30	2,428,800	1,182,025	1,246,770	35	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,280	3,120	7,700	4,480	3,880	5,320	5,720	5,560	5,960	4,960	x	3,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	995	395	600	500	260	240	30,335,920	14,861,245	15,474,670	1,090	560	530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	920	370	550	455	230	230	28,599,665	13,976,240	14,623,425	995	515	480
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,500	40,200	33,800	33,600	36,400	30,800	52,350	61,250	43,800	54,300	62,200	45,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	920	370	550	455	230	230	28,618,280	13,979,265	14,639,015	995	515	480
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,300	33,600	29,800	30,100	32,400	28,000	42,920	49,000	37,160	41,400	47,600	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	680	315	365	420	215	205	25,709,140	12,829,990	12,879,155	950	490	460
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,800	32,600	27,100	31,800	21,800	51,040	60,800	41,320	54,700	62,800	46,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	255	265	340	180	160	21,242,575	10,934,760	10,307,815	835	435	395
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,200	38,400	38,000	28,200	32,800	23,200	50,560	58,800	41,800	56,500	61,600	50,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	815	305	510	415	190	225	23,191,860	10,869,800	12,322,065	650	330	325
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,460	8,700	13,150	9,760	7,550	11,600	7,950	6,990	8,800	3,105	3,300	2,910
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	15	25	65	25	40	2,430,165	1,181,385	1,248,780	60	20	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	3,200	9,500	6,200	3,400	8,000	7,560	6,880	8,210	4,200	4,000	4,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	995	395	600	500	260	240	30,335,920	14,861,250	15,474,670	1,090	565	530
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	95	110	115	80	35	9,831,805	5,446,500	4,385,305	410	195	210
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,400	44,800	64,000	39,200	41,600	34,800	60,000	66,000	53,600	65,500	72,500	62,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,800	53,000	64,000	44,000	44,000	44,000	73,200	81,900	62,250	81,600	89,000	75,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	215	105	110	150	75	70	7,934,985	3,759,675	4,175,305	355	185	165
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	19,000	16,000	24,400	26,200	19,200	24,200	28,000	21,800	27,800	33,600	22,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	25,600	22,800	22,400	26,000	18,500	35,200	41,280	29,720	32,000	39,600	23,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	72.0	82.0	64.0	73.5	82.0	63.0	87.6	91.2	83.0	96.4	97.0	96.0
Employment income (%)	58.8	65.0	54.0	61.6	69.0	52.0	71.8	75.0	67.2	87.2	84.0	91.0
Government transfers (%)	27.9	17.6	36.0	26.2	17.2	37.0	12.3	8.9	16.9	3.7	3.4	4.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.4	1.4	2.6	1.0	4.5	1.2	1.0	1.6	0.4	0.3	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	585	...	...	210	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	675	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	68,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	62,400	...	...	73,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	310	...	...	60	...	...	4,396,015	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	22,800	...	...	41,600	...	...	41,600	...	...	52,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	22,800	...	...	36,800	...	...	37,200	...	...	45,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	280	...	...	155	...	...	10,582,930	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	575	...	...	215	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	84,000	...	...	106,300	...	...	89,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	74,000	...	...	87,700	...	...	68,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	305	...	...	45	...	...	4,394,500	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	42,000	...	...	53,350	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,400	...	...	37,000	...	...	44,360	...	...	45,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	270	...	...	175	...	...	10,584,445	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	128,200	...	...	119,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	105,700	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	585	...	...	210	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	675	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	165,175	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	91,750	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	178,475	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	274,140	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	5	...	...	637,695	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	505,875	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	488,735	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	560,950	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	572,650	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	559,155	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	1,093,185	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	1,044,715	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	986,460	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	921,205	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	844,835	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	60	...	...	6,053,945	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	1,753,485	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	1,283,445	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	1,545,935	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	10	...	...	1,471,075	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	585	...	...	210	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	675	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	186,735	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	95,195	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	183,430	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	289,545	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	140	...	...	5	...	...	681,900	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	589,110	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	582,275	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	666,675	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	676,995	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	655,100	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	1,285,425	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	1,223,830	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	1,137,840	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	1,039,375	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	911,515	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	55	...	...	4,773,995	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	1,757,035	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	1,152,855	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	10	...	...	1,864,100	...	...	75	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	270	...	...	150	...	...	10,117,305	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	30	...	...	3,929,500	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	91,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	63,200	...	...	79,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	85	...	...	4,311,315	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	35	...	...	1,547,920	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	64,500	...	...	70,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	60,800	...	...	64,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	325	115	220	65	40	30	5,922,660	2,927,295	2,995,365	545	315	230
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,200	26,600	22,400	40,800	40,400	42,000	38,400	40,000	36,800	40,000	45,200	34,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,000	26,000	22,400	36,400	36,800	36,000	34,800	36,000	33,600	33,600	38,400	30,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	270	...	...	175	...	...	10,113,100	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	128,600	...	...	125,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	105,600	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	45	...	...	3,926,040	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	112,500	...	...	133,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	100	...	...	4,318,755	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	160,600	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	130,600	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	25	...	...	1,539,580	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	82,300	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	71,800	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	305	75	230	45	30	20	5,916,895	2,916,490	3,000,405	470	225	240
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	46,000	31,600	42,000	40,000	45,000	49,440	52,050	46,880	55,000	62,000	48,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,400	39,000	28,800	37,000	36,000	40,000	41,560	43,080	40,120	41,600	46,400	36,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,070	465	605	600	300	300	36,328,475	17,937,230	18,391,250	1,085	600	485
0 to 17 years	140	70	75	180	100	80	7,196,545	3,696,540	3,500,005	55	25	30
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	55	30	25	2,225,085	1,140,315	1,084,775	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	550	265	285	340	165	175	22,545,065	11,159,405	11,385,665	935	525	410
65 years and over	380	130	250	80	35	45	6,586,865	3,081,285	3,505,580	90	50	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	335	120	210	80	45	40	4,016,065	1,881,305	2,134,765	240	120	125
0 to 17 years	35	15	20	25	15	15	854,565	439,490	415,075	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	10	0	5	282,315	144,250	138,065	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	95	45	50	40	20	20	2,175,755	1,050,115	1,125,640	210	110	105
65 years and over	205	60	140	10	10	5	985,745	391,695	594,050	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.1	26.4	34.8	13.2	14.4	12.0	11.1	10.5	11.6	22.4	20.4	25.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	20.0	24.0	16.0	14.0	16.0	11.9	11.9	11.9	12.0	x	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	32.0	30.0	30.0	18.0	12.0	25.0	12.7	12.7	12.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.5	11.0	12.0	10.0	9.7	9.4	9.9	22.8	20.8	25.6
65 years and over (%)	53.6	46.0	57.0	14.0	25.0	8.0	15.0	12.7	16.9	24.0	16.0	32.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,070	465	610	600	300	295	35,837,970	17,691,535	18,146,440	1,085	595	490
0 to 17 years	140	70	75	180	100	75	7,043,545	3,618,040	3,425,505	60	30	35
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	55	30	25	2,175,935	1,115,010	1,060,925	40	15	25
18 to 64 years	550	265	285	340	165	175	22,262,940	11,019,070	11,243,865	935	520	415
65 years and over	380	130	250	80	35	45	6,531,490	3,054,420	3,477,065	90	50	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	195	65	130	35	20	15	1,863,335	950,150	913,180	240	125	115
0 to 17 years	25	10	15	15	10	5	319,545	164,490	155,060	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	5	5	5	99,435	50,875	48,560	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	70	30	35	20	10	5	1,344,640	702,660	641,975	230	120	105
65 years and over	110	25	80	0	0	0	199,155	83,010	116,145	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.4	14.0	21.6	6.0	6.8	5.0	5.2	5.4	5.0	22.2	21.2	23.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.0	16.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	4.5	4.6	4.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	4.6	4.6	4.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.0	13.0	5.0	7.0	4.0	6.0	6.4	5.7	24.2	22.8	26.0
65 years and over (%)	28.8	20.0	33.0	x	x	x	3.1	2.7	3.3	12.0	10.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,070	465	605	600	300	300	36,328,475	17,937,230	18,391,250	1,085	600	485
In bottom half of the distribution	825	340	485	415	215	200	18,164,550	8,775,210	9,389,345	640	335	300
In bottom decile	295	105	190	55	35	20	3,632,735	1,759,660	1,873,070	270	135	135
In second decile	155	60	95	100	50	50	3,632,975	1,695,310	1,937,660	100	60	40
In third decile	175	80	90	75	40	40	3,632,895	1,752,160	1,880,735	95	50	50
In fourth decile	110	50	60	100	50	55	3,632,745	1,775,535	1,857,210	90	55	35
In fifth decile	95	40	50	85	45	35	3,633,205	1,792,540	1,840,670	75	35	35
In top half of the distribution	250	125	125	185	85	95	18,163,925	9,162,020	9,001,900	445	260	190
In sixth decile	75	40	35	80	35	45	3,632,910	1,810,370	1,822,535	70	35	35
In seventh decile	45	25	25	45	20	25	3,632,765	1,819,535	1,813,230	65	40	25
In eighth decile	50	20	25	20	10	10	3,632,555	1,829,025	1,803,530	65	40	30
In ninth decile	30	15	15	25	20	10	3,632,930	1,841,520	1,791,415	70	40	25
In top decile	50	25	20	20	10	15	3,632,765	1,861,575	1,771,195	175	105	70
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,070	...	...	600	...	...	36,328,475	...	...	1,085	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.344	...	...	0.271	...	...	0.347	...	...	0.470	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.588	...	...	0.440	...	...	0.462	...	...	0.538	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.305	...	...	0.234	...	...	0.302	...	...	0.426	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,070	465	610	600	300	295	36,620,955	18,063,870	18,557,080	1,325	750	575
English only	55	25	30	10	10	5	25,261,655	12,620,855	12,640,800	365	200	160
French only	430	160	275	295	140	150	4,087,895	1,914,500	2,173,390	120	70	55
English and French	520	260	265	270	145	130	6,581,680	3,244,350	3,337,330	835	475	360
Neither English nor French	60	15	40	20	10	10	689,725	284,170	405,555	5	5	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,070	465	610	600	300	295	36,620,955	18,063,870	18,557,080	1,325	750	575
English	250	120	130	120	60	55	27,643,140	13,696,115	13,947,025	605	340	265
French	640	255	385	425	210	215	7,828,545	3,854,435	3,974,110	620	350	270
English and French	115	70	50	40	20	15	476,175	237,635	238,535	95	55	45
Neither English nor French	60	15	40	20	10	10	673,100	275,685	397,420	5	5	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,070	465	610	600	300	295	36,620,955	18,063,870	18,557,080	1,325	750	575
Single responses	990	415	570	545	270	270	35,145,265	17,344,665	17,800,600	1,255	715	545
Official languages	365	150	215	265	135	130	27,296,445	13,583,930	13,712,510	935	545	395
English	70	40	35	45	25	25	20,107,200	10,036,360	10,070,835	385	225	160
French	290	115	180	220	110	110	7,189,245	3,547,565	3,641,675	555	315	235
Non-official languages	620	270	355	275	135	140	7,848,820	3,760,725	4,088,090	320	175	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	148,895	71,630	77,265	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	97,125	46,545	50,580	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,520	1,180	1,340	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	67,665	32,715	34,950	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,500	2,825	2,670	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	53,070	25,645	27,430	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	580	300	280	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,460	1,675	1,785	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,475	1,075	1,395	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,025	2,345	2,675	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,850	1,370	1,480	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	38,535	18,810	19,725	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,465	3,930	4,535	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	625	310	315	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,155	2,415	2,745	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,910	2,290	2,620	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	125	120	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	21,775	10,230	11,550	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	865	400	460	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,310	4,525	4,790	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,605	5,300	6,300	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	470	235	235	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,880	850	1,030	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,185	4,190	4,995	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,885	6,200	6,680	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,785	6,155	6,630	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	625	280	340	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	60	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,060	3,865	4,190	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	70	105	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,505	755	755	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	400	195	200	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	120	150	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	840	440	400	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	65	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,390	725	670	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	5	30	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	465	210	255	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	40	85	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	15	55	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	65	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	33,790	16,480	17,315	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	560	220	340	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	140	200	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	85	140	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	33,200	16,240	16,955	5	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	150	205	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	115	155	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	485	220	265	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,095	520	575	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	90	95	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	100	80	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	125	140	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	50	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	80	105	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,040	485	555	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	560	245	315	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	365	180	190	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,035	515	515	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	590	300	290	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	770	385	385	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	180	120	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	95	130	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	75	100	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	620	270	355	275	135	140	7,699,925	3,689,100	4,010,830	315	175	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	105	55	55	698,355	359,625	338,730	45	30	20
Berber languages	10	0	10	10	5	5	27,490	14,715	12,775	0	5	5
Kabyle	10	0	10	10	5	5	24,760	13,130	11,625	0	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,340	1,365	975	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	395	225	170	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,985	1,085	905	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,315	740	570	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	675	340	335	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,015	510	505	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	49,410	23,275	26,135	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,020	1,085	935	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,905	3,015	2,890	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40,730	18,775	21,955	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	755	400	350	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	45	55	100	50	50	618,450	320,045	298,405	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25,685	12,090	13,600	0	0	0
Arabic	100	45	55	100	50	50	508,410	265,350	243,060	40	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	27,690	13,465	14,220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	17,220	8,320	8,900	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,860	4,335	4,525	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,600	805	795	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,220	550	675	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	19,495	10,505	8,995	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,425	2,080	2,340	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	31,075	15,775	15,300	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	450	235	220	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	5	0	0	192,985	87,230	105,750	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	19,525	8,820	10,705	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	0	0	173,000	78,180	94,820	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	230	225	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	565,375	238,875	326,500	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,115	940	1,180	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,215	3,425	4,790	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	18,945	7,800	11,145	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	605	325	280	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,690	3,900	5,795	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	33,520	14,140	19,380	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,910	4,990	6,920	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,100	465	640	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	670	275	395	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,085	990	1,090	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,245	580	670	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	835	415	425	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,330	570	760	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,615	2,635	2,980	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,050	900	1,150	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	461,150	194,805	266,345	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,625	690	935	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,740	2,035	2,705	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	20	40	30	15	15	78,235	35,650	42,580	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	55	20	35	20	10	15	52,435	23,355	29,085	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	600	315	290	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	795	365	435	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,125	3,015	3,110	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	580	280	300	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	0	15,550	7,325	8,230	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,135	1,000	1,140	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	244,165	125,180	118,990	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,240	3,215	3,020	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	54,050	29,375	24,670	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0	152,850	75,010	77,845	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30,045	17,095	12,950	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	615	310	305	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	170	195	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,180	1,175	1,005	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	565	265	305	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	400	170	220	120	55	65	4,124,860	2,018,340	2,106,520	165	100	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	29,265	14,690	14,580	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	33,720	16,335	17,385	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	648,810	297,100	351,710	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,560	4,425	6,135	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,430	1,875	2,555	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,130	2,555	3,580	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	638,250	292,670	345,580	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	720	325	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	19,035	9,090	9,950	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	20,025	9,215	10,815	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,795	7,075	7,720	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	160,170	72,120	88,050	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0	197,905	89,100	108,800	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	500	240	255	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	116,735	56,900	59,835	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,820	6,785	7,040	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	43,500	20,755	22,740	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	57,425	28,410	29,015	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,995	945	1,045	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	15,255	6,930	8,320	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,965	3,425	4,535	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	84,705	38,005	46,695	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	440	235	205	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,150	1,110	1,045	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	665	355	315	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	425	210	210	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	825	410	420	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	135	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	463,400	221,365	242,035	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,570	800	775	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	301,570	142,580	158,990	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	272,865	128,250	144,615	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,065	4,530	4,540	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,575	3,740	3,835	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,060	6,060	6,005	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	138,655	67,815	70,840	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,270	6,175	6,095	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	80,315	39,000	41,310	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,670	4,255	4,420	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,270	650	625	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	33,200	16,410	16,785	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,935	1,325	1,605	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20,275	9,500	10,775	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,945	4,750	5,195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	905	430	480	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,535	1,675	1,860	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,890	2,645	3,245	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,330	670	660	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0	93,335	45,860	47,470	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	1,659,505	847,400	812,105	30	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,358,645	697,075	661,575	10	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	545	265	280	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	87,580	45,160	42,425	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	138,985	73,335	65,655	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	152,825	79,585	73,240	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,930	3,100	3,830	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	745	395	350	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,425	1,675	1,745	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,145	7,330	6,810	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	23,425	11,920	11,510	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,775	940	835	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,125	615	510	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	645	325	320	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	666,585	341,515	325,065	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	545	265	280	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,985	2,070	1,915	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	18,000	8,895	9,110	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	235,290	118,540	116,755	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,865	2,085	1,780	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	300,555	150,160	150,390	20	15	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	555	305	250	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	16,485	8,770	7,715	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	555	310	240	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	19,520	10,170	9,355	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	262,625	130,180	132,440	20	15	5
Dari	10	5	5	0	0	0	57,220	28,070	29,155	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	179,425	89,070	90,360	20	15	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25,975	13,040	12,930	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	815	425	390	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	165	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	160	205	115	55	60	1,194,290	574,295	619,995	100	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	905	470	440	0	0	0
Italian	240	105	140	85	35	45	319,505	154,295	165,205	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	0	0	240,680	115,235	125,450	25	10	10
Romanian	25	10	10	0	0	0	93,160	44,185	48,975	0	0	5
Spanish	90	35	50	30	15	15	538,870	259,500	279,375	65	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,165	610	550	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	195	185	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	43,850	14,205	29,650	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	170,400	77,075	93,325	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,850	800	1,050	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	108,295	52,850	55,440	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,120	6,400	6,720	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,855	1,000	860	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,685	745	940	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,955	1,030	920	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,520	1,825	1,695	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	815	400	415	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,890	885	1,010	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	760	320	440	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,175	2,720	2,460	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,380	3,365	4,015	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,260	1,925	2,335	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	520	245	275	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	515	260	260	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	695	365	325	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	920	420	500	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,660	4,035	4,625	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,605	1,665	1,940	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	505	315	190	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	520	200	320	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	16,000	7,630	8,370	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,030	495	535	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,890	2,605	2,285	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15,015	7,605	7,410	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,000	6,405	6,590	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,920	3,565	3,355	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,865	1,000	865	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,395	1,745	1,645	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	575	305	270	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,955	3,710	3,250	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,965	2,635	2,335	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	990	520	465	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,005	555	450	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	1,309,825	602,025	707,800	70	30	45
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	1,292,640	593,580	699,055	70	30	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,765	4,420	5,345	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	0	0	0	679,255	310,750	368,510	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,310	665	645	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	27,805	12,415	15,390	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,880	3,995	4,880	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	553,380	255,540	297,835	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,610	5,500	6,110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	630	295	330	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	16,600	8,160	8,445	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,305	1,590	1,710	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	870	400	475	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,520	2,240	2,275	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,900	1,940	1,960	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	615	305	315	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,025	3,475	3,545	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	890	445	440	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	585	285	295	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	22,350	8,605	13,745	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,485	5,475	6,010	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,455	2,960	7,495	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	410	165	240	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	53,520	28,385	25,135	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,490	2,460	2,030	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	540	230	305	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0	44,190	23,615	20,570	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,355	660	690	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,805	890	920	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,150	530	620	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	68,180	31,000	37,180	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,485	1,945	2,535	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,200	5,075	7,120	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	51,500	23,980	27,525	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	50	35	60	35	25	1,475,690	719,210	756,480	70	35	30
English and French	15	10	5	5	5	0	291,325	142,420	148,905	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	5	5	5	921,480	450,685	470,800	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	15	35	20	20	117,910	57,875	60,040	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	52,880	25,900	26,975	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	92,095	42,330	49,765	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,070	465	610	600	300	295	36,620,955	18,063,870	18,557,080	1,325	750	575
English	110	55	55	65	35	30	20,920,835	10,420,570	10,500,270	380	215	170
French	310	120	190	215	115	100	6,456,960	3,188,280	3,268,685	480	265	210
Non-official language	205	80	125	65	30	40	2,402,180	1,139,865	1,262,315	75	40	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50,460	25,385	25,080	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	205	80	125	65	30	40	2,351,720	1,114,475	1,237,240	75	40	35
English and French	55	25	30	25	15	15	953,760	465,560	488,205	175	105	65
English and non-official language(s)	75	30	45	30	15	15	4,835,815	2,350,245	2,485,570	120	75	45
French and non-official language(s)	210	95	115	160	75	85	395,320	188,195	207,125	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	110	55	50	35	20	20	455,760	217,995	237,770	65	40	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	200,320	93,165	107,155	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,070	465	610	600	300	295	36,620,955	18,063,870	18,557,080	1,325	750	575
Single responses	950	405	550	550	280	275	35,057,615	17,305,575	17,752,035	1,220	685	535
Official languages	620	265	355	415	215	200	30,421,050	15,070,205	15,350,850	1,065	600	460
English	210	105	105	110	55	55	23,376,200	11,588,715	11,787,485	505	295	210
French	410	165	245	305	150	150	7,044,855	3,481,490	3,563,365	560	310	250
Non-official languages	335	140	200	140	60	75	4,636,560	2,235,370	2,401,190	155	85	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	85,835	42,950	42,885	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50,135	25,010	25,120	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	980	495	480	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	38,255	19,165	19,090	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,345	2,285	2,060	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	26,700	13,425	13,270	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	30	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	560	300	265	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,545	1,225	1,315	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	665	305	360	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,455	730	725	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	830	430	405	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20,585	10,400	10,180	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,710	3,190	3,520	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	505	260	245	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,650	1,250	1,395	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,595	1,225	1,365	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,250	4,100	4,155	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,540	2,305	2,235	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,480	1,685	1,800	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	70	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	195	200	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,925	1,405	1,515	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,260	3,675	3,585	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,230	3,655	3,575	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	100	125	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,255	2,610	2,650	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	705	390	315	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	110	95	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	395	220	175	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	755	420	335	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	75	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	27,295	13,695	13,600	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	55	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	27,140	13,625	13,520	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	130	130	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	110	130	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	115	105	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	335	140	200	140	60	75	4,550,725	2,192,420	2,358,305	155	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	60	30	30	395,840	197,010	198,830	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,295	5,940	5,355	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,180	5,325	4,850	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	840	455	380	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	155	130	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	835	425	410	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	635	330	305	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	95	105	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	545	265	280	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30,375	14,115	16,260	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,645	890	760	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,890	1,935	1,960	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	24,410	11,075	13,335	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	425	215	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	60	30	30	352,790	176,270	176,520	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,030	6,470	7,565	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	60	30	30	285,915	143,650	142,260	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20,740	9,940	10,800	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,935	6,150	6,785	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,585	3,185	3,400	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,220	605	615	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	680	305	380	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,515	4,355	4,160	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	795	360	435	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	21,860	11,050	10,810	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	127,730	58,660	69,070	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	10,650	4,765	5,880	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	0	0	0	116,785	53,735	63,055	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	160	135	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	326,245	149,550	176,700	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	760	370	395	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,125	1,895	2,230	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,195	4,720	5,480	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	110	85	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,015	2,265	2,750	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	18,350	8,350	10,000	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,150	1,985	2,170	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	585	265	320	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	320	150	170	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	725	370	355	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	165	170	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	205	190	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	145	140	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,030	1,435	1,590	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	680	310	375	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	275,045	125,870	149,170	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	680	325	360	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,100	1,000	1,105	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	25	10	5	5	35,195	15,455	19,740	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	5	15	10	5	5	22,610	9,620	12,990	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	125	175	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	150	210	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,640	1,760	1,880	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	135	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	7,120	3,275	3,845	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	870	395	475	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	169,705	85,265	84,440	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,060	1,575	1,485	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35,390	19,010	16,380	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0	112,335	54,240	58,095	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	18,470	10,215	8,250	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	120	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	105	105	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,335	730	610	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	105	120	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	85	130	55	20	35	2,264,155	1,111,775	1,152,380	80	50	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,110	7,005	7,100	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	21,970	10,415	11,550	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	303,480	143,495	159,985	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,495	1,120	1,380	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	880	395	485	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,615	720	895	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	300,985	142,375	158,610	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	100	115	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,315	5,005	5,310	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,680	2,705	2,980	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,105	2,880	3,225	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	65,140	30,225	34,915	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	125,780	59,290	66,490	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	155	135	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	53,150	25,720	27,430	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,480	3,135	3,345	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,925	6,965	7,960	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	31,110	15,310	15,800	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	640	315	325	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,015	2,410	2,605	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,375	595	785	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	27,825	13,250	14,580	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	555	295	265	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	165	145	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	55	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140,450	68,575	71,875	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	110	155	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	103,780	50,460	53,325	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	86,820	41,815	45,005	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,270	3,640	3,630	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,750	870	875	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,950	4,140	3,810	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	33,710	16,730	16,980	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,095	3,055	3,035	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,100	3,950	4,150	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,965	2,480	2,485	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	490	240	245	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,845	6,895	6,945	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	100	120	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,940	920	1,020	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	615	280	340	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	75	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	125	135	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	890	435	450	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	740	355	390	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	38,300	17,490	20,810	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	1,167,370	590,435	576,930	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	962,820	490,815	472,000	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	110	110	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	56,750	28,435	28,315	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	92,005	47,790	44,215	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	91,930	47,555	44,375	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,055	1,310	1,750	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	130	140	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	880	415	470	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,460	3,800	3,660	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	16,835	8,595	8,235	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	795	420	375	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	525	275	250	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	145	130	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	520,390	266,775	253,610	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	410	195	215	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,110	1,060	1,050	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,665	4,775	4,890	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	158,040	78,420	79,615	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,015	1,040	975	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	204,420	99,545	104,875	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	170	155	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,380	5,245	5,135	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	130	150	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,215	6,670	6,545	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	179,745	87,075	92,670	10	5	5
Dari	10	5	0	0	0	0	36,190	17,395	18,795	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	125,840	61,060	64,780	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	17,715	8,620	9,095	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	475	250	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	80	120	55	20	35	577,735	273,965	303,770	55	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	185	190	0	0	0
Italian	115	40	75	35	10	20	92,755	38,750	54,005	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	118,730	56,685	62,045	20	5	10
Romanian	10	5	0	0	0	0	48,090	23,135	24,955	0	0	0
Spanish	65	25	35	20	10	10	317,365	155,005	162,360	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	425	210	220	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	95	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20,055	8,290	11,765	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	125,525	58,250	67,275	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,050	505	545	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	38,600	18,055	20,545	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,000	2,755	3,240	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	560	280	280	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	365	150	215	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	470	225	245	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,315	665	650	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	115	150	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	555	260	295	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,530	770	765	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,720	1,205	1,520	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,520	655	860	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	60	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	85	75	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	130	160	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,780	1,760	2,025	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,035	480	555	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	145	85	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	45	85	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,055	3,290	3,765	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	130	160	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,945	1,040	910	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,395	2,505	2,890	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,720	1,250	1,470	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,155	1,555	1,600	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	900	485	420	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	645	295	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,465	705	760	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	70	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,160	7,005	5,160	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,175	4,660	3,515	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,475	830	645	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,520	1,515	1,000	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	967,965	450,210	517,755	45	20	25
Chinese languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	955,685	444,115	511,565	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,625	1,645	1,985	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	0	0	0	530,945	249,675	281,270	35	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	775	370	405	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,945	6,255	7,685	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,750	2,705	3,050	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	393,430	180,000	213,435	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,985	3,360	3,625	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	110	115	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,990	5,960	6,035	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,075	1,010	1,070	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	660	320	340	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,400	1,725	1,675	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,960	1,500	1,460	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	440	225	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,395	2,680	2,705	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	465	225	240	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	135	155	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,120	4,660	5,460	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,955	2,850	3,105	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,955	1,725	2,230	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	85	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	32,490	16,530	15,960	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,200	1,095	1,105	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	27,970	14,290	13,685	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	850	420	435	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	950	470	480	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	410	195	210	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	18,790	8,625	10,165	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	615	245	370	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,880	825	1,050	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	16,295	7,550	8,745	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	195	195	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	60	55	45	25	25	1,563,345	758,295	805,045	105	65	40
English and French	15	10	5	5	0	0	230,955	112,070	118,880	65	35	25
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	10	5	0	1,123,355	546,255	577,095	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	65	35	35	30	15	20	125,525	60,405	65,125	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	5	0	5	56,805	27,370	29,430	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	26,705	12,190	14,515	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,070	465	605	600	300	295	36,620,955	18,063,870	18,557,085	1,325	750	575
None	720	310	415	380	195	185	31,053,450	15,366,470	15,686,980	1,020	575	450
English	45	15	30	10	5	5	1,956,965	969,380	987,580	100	60	35
French	110	50	60	75	40	40	571,040	268,530	302,510	65	45	25
Non-official language	110	45	70	100	40	55	2,248,130	1,071,870	1,176,260	65	35	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	63,565	29,285	34,280	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	110	45	70	100	40	55	2,184,565	1,042,590	1,141,975	65	35	35
English and French	25	15	10	10	5	5	86,185	42,600	43,585	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	10	0	10	323,845	161,995	161,850	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	5	5	0	134,565	61,575	72,995	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,870	5,975	5,895	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	234,905	115,470	119,430	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,130	465	670	660	350	310	36,328,480	17,937,165	18,391,310	1,155	605	550
Official languages	1,085	455	630	645	345	295	35,644,660	17,656,300	17,988,360	1,145	595	550
English	675	310	370	270	140	130	31,628,570	15,769,105	15,859,470	1,055	550	505
French	1,030	430	595	620	330	290	10,563,235	5,115,365	5,447,875	905	485	420
Non-official languages	840	350	495	470	235	235	10,724,700	5,156,300	5,568,400	625	320	300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	243,155	116,360	126,795	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	163,815	78,135	85,675	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,680	3,120	3,560	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105,850	50,975	54,870	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,815	3,455	3,360	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	87,875	42,340	45,530	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	420	220	200	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	895	450	445	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,880	2,320	2,555	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,675	2,025	2,645	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,005	5,440	6,555	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,110	2,460	2,650	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	61,000	29,930	31,070	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,745	4,935	5,805	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,035	515	525	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,035	4,770	5,260	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,245	4,370	4,880	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	820	420	400	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	42,865	20,015	22,850	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,950	895	1,060	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	15,305	7,450	7,855	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	26,160	11,930	14,235	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,035	875	1,165	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	80	135	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,625	1,670	1,955	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20,720	9,495	11,225	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	100	65	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20,390	9,635	10,755	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20,135	9,515	10,620	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,550	680	870	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	125	145	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,560	5,470	6,085	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	115	180	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,330	1,140	1,190	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	775	355	420	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	195	215	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,210	620	590	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	480	265	220	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	130	115	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	140	100	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,140	1,080	1,060	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	40	95	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	870	400	470	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	75	100	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	320	120	190	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	50	85	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	50	85	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	140	150	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	75	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	90	155	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	42,795	20,980	21,820	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,140	505	630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	795	365	430	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	350	145	205	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	41,680	20,495	21,185	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,055	880	1,175	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	95	135	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,605	655	950	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	105	110	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	90	120	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,905	850	1,050	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,305	2,555	2,755	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,415	670	745	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	600	285	305	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	510	300	215	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,090	510	580	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	350	165	185	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	135	185	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	705	320	390	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	190	175	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,965	1,465	1,495	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	195	175	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,530	715	810	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	925	470	455	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	180	140	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,665	1,335	1,335	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	465	210	255	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,205	1,010	1,200	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	145	145	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	170	170	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	820	355	465	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	700	315	390	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	645	310	335	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	855	405	450	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	840	350	495	470	235	235	10,485,595	5,041,770	5,443,825	620	320	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	110	125	135	65	70	1,100,035	565,845	534,195	70	30	45
Berber languages	20	20	0	0	0	0	42,835	22,775	20,060	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	20	0	0	0	0	37,415	19,660	17,755	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,735	2,720	2,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,330	750	575	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,090	3,740	3,350	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,080	2,695	2,380	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,010	1,040	965	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,690	1,790	1,900	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	71,930	34,430	37,500	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,745	1,490	1,260	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,635	4,860	4,780	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	59,005	27,735	31,270	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,400	760	645	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	95	125	135	65	70	1,015,485	524,700	490,780	70	30	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	48,305	23,910	24,395	0	0	0
Arabic	225	95	125	135	65	70	838,045	436,510	401,540	60	20	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	39,655	19,690	19,965	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	23,865	11,765	12,100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,285	6,625	6,655	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,195	1,625	1,570	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,000	925	1,075	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	83,205	42,515	40,685	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,535	3,080	3,450	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	45,970	23,120	22,845	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,760	1,065	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	260,030	120,035	139,995	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	28,390	13,100	15,290	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	0	0	0	232,800	107,435	125,355	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	910	455	455	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	793,275	336,445	456,840	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,260	1,975	2,275	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,990	4,625	6,375	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	33,045	13,790	19,250	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,765	900	865	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	16,385	6,650	9,735	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	61,680	25,280	36,400	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	19,815	8,895	10,915	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,950	770	1,175	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	860	345	510	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,885	1,960	1,920	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,355	1,215	1,140	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,565	785	780	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,770	4,995	5,775	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,555	4,690	5,865	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,455	1,885	2,575	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	737,565	310,735	426,830	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,520	1,910	2,610	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20,140	8,785	11,355	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	40	55	60	30	30	184,840	85,045	99,790	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	95	40	55	60	30	30	134,895	61,215	73,680	10	10	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,875	2,200	2,675	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,955	870	1,090	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	15,345	7,620	7,725	15	0	10
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,535	785	750	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	31,220	14,400	16,825	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,585	4,575	5,005	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	359,485	185,160	174,325	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	18,420	9,660	8,760	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	77,910	42,025	35,890	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	237,890	119,570	118,320	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	54,685	30,575	24,110	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,765	935	835	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	970	450	520	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,015	1,565	1,445	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	720	365	360	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	180	305	215	110	110	5,849,775	2,867,575	2,982,195	395	225	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	38,345	19,410	18,935	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	44,500	21,675	22,825	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	820,305	384,390	435,915	50	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,890	5,900	7,985	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,020	2,595	3,425	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,895	3,325	4,570	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	809,985	380,025	429,960	50	25	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,825	1,185	1,640	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	24,210	11,805	12,400	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	28,625	13,595	15,030	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	23,015	10,965	12,050	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	15	0	0	0	204,460	94,135	110,325	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	309,235	145,375	163,860	35	20	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	680	345	330	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	155,775	76,800	78,975	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25,380	12,555	12,825	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	73,845	36,015	37,830	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	83,735	41,550	42,185	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,085	1,590	1,500	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	20,905	9,455	11,450	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,650	4,715	5,935	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	131,655	59,230	72,425	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	770	385	385	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,485	5,430	5,055	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,360	2,940	2,415	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,170	1,050	1,120	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,170	1,015	1,155	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	910	495	415	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	658,705	319,800	338,905	55	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,835	1,480	1,350	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	453,995	222,215	231,780	55	30	25
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	419,195	204,840	214,355	55	30	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,565	5,260	5,305	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,465	5,025	5,440	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20,155	10,105	10,045	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	191,840	93,435	98,405	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	29,670	15,335	14,335	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	107,985	51,330	56,650	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,555	5,245	5,315	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,310	640	670	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	41,165	20,590	20,575	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,985	1,825	2,155	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	37,500	17,205	20,300	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,700	6,805	7,900	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,475	685	790	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,860	4,180	4,675	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,620	6,765	7,855	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,275	720	555	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	145,060	71,685	73,375	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,263,825	1,162,830	1,100,990	50	35	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,918,570	989,350	929,220	15	10	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,155	590	565	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	120,605	62,330	58,270	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	209,415	110,000	99,405	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	761,425	395,410	366,015	15	10	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15,085	6,785	8,300	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,830	965	865	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,950	4,300	4,645	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35,230	18,210	17,020	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30,660	15,680	14,980	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,235	1,665	1,570	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,710	925	785	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,550	755	795	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	942,170	488,075	454,090	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	765	345	420	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,385	4,480	3,910	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	33,050	16,645	16,400	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	414,870	211,895	202,975	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,320	6,280	5,040	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	370,520	186,750	183,770	35	25	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	985	565	420	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	24,035	13,005	11,030	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,000	535	470	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	31,695	16,810	14,885	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	326,285	163,665	162,620	35	25	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	78,220	38,765	39,460	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	222,160	111,750	110,415	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30,345	15,460	14,880	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,830	970	855	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,135	1,245	895	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	445	160	280	200	110	95	2,054,885	975,310	1,079,575	265	155	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,855	1,560	1,305	10	0	0
Italian	325	125	205	100	45	50	547,655	263,950	283,705	40	20	15
Portuguese	10	0	0	15	10	0	336,865	164,985	171,880	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	116,520	55,570	60,950	0	0	0
Spanish	115	40	75	90	55	40	1,171,450	548,315	623,135	230	130	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,890	2,835	2,060	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,965	1,025	940	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	98,070	43,380	54,690	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	203,885	92,275	111,605	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,545	1,085	1,455	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	20	35	267,520	131,495	136,025	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	26,240	12,585	13,660	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,950	2,570	2,380	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,945	2,315	2,630	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,645	2,490	2,165	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,840	4,100	3,740	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,255	1,565	1,685	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,650	2,055	2,600	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,850	750	1,100	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	18,365	9,345	9,020	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,515	6,305	7,210	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	20	25	25,720	12,260	13,460	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,695	1,300	1,395	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,085	1,055	1,035	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,080	585	490	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,425	1,140	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,825	7,070	7,755	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,280	3,440	3,845	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,010	650	360	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,305	580	725	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	57,295	28,950	28,340	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,820	1,440	1,380	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,940	6,925	6,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	50,935	25,265	25,675	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	43,625	21,935	21,685	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,090	5,570	5,530	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,815	1,470	1,345	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,490	685	805	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,815	3,425	3,385	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,760	1,485	1,275	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	49,535	19,685	29,850	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	37,620	14,430	23,195	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,195	2,525	3,670	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,450	3,515	3,940	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,550,930	721,520	829,410	105	40	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,528,860	710,700	818,160	105	40	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,830	6,845	7,980	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	987,300	452,995	534,305	100	35	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,825	840	980	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	51,755	22,840	28,920	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,660	6,060	7,600	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	724,925	335,185	389,740	35	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,720	5,695	6,020	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,185	560	625	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	22,300	10,955	11,345	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,935	2,910	3,025	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,140	520	620	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,705	2,790	2,915	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,030	2,490	2,545	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	845	395	450	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,160	4,565	4,590	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,940	890	1,050	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,220	540	680	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	33,705	14,255	19,440	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	17,630	8,320	9,310	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	18,575	6,955	11,615	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	800	330	465	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	91,375	47,575	43,800	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,875	5,380	4,490	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,415	600	815	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	78,500	41,130	37,365	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,660	790	875	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,640	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,150	980	1,165	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85,055	39,290	45,765	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,315	2,320	2,990	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15,325	6,735	8,590	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	64,625	30,320	34,300	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,545	2,750	2,790	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,125	465	670	665	350	305	36,328,480	17,937,165	18,391,315	1,155	605	550
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	1,807,250	877,645	929,605	10	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	1,743,165	847,385	895,785	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,048,405	506,515	541,890	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	624,220	306,220	318,000	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70,540	34,645	35,895	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	28,855	13,645	15,215	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35,225	16,620	18,610	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,120	460	660	665	350	305	34,521,230	17,059,520	17,461,710	1,145	605	540
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,125	465	670	665	350	305	36,328,480	17,937,165	18,391,315	1,155	605	550
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	831,720	402,310	429,405	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,125	465	660	665	350	305	35,496,755	17,534,850	17,961,905	1,150	605	545
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	575	...	...	215	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	705	...	...
Owner	215	...	...	75	...	...	9,955,975	...	...	275	...	...
Renter	365	...	...	140	...	...	4,953,840	...	...	430	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	69,130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	575	...	...	215	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	705	...	...
Condominium	225	...	...	20	...	...	2,248,280	...	...	580	...	...
Not condominium	355	...	...	195	...	...	12,730,660	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	575	...	...	215	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	705	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	132,060	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	195	...	...	15	...	...	2,124,485	...	...	350	...	...
2 bedrooms	270	...	...	85	...	...	3,829,965	...	...	260	...	...
3 bedrooms	105	...	...	90	...	...	4,982,900	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	3,909,525	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	575	...	...	215	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	415	...	...	100	...	...	4,662,125	...	...	595	...	...
5 rooms	140	...	...	55	...	...	2,323,910	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	2,037,185	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	1,796,855	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	20	...	...	4,158,855	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	5.0	...	...	6.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	575	...	...	215	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	705	...	...
One person or fewer per room	555	...	...	185	...	...	14,625,230	...	...	695	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	30	...	...	353,715	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	575	...	...	215	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	705	...	...
Suitable	530	...	...	180	...	...	14,173,290	...	...	675	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	40	...	...	805,650	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	575	...	...	215	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	705	...	...
1960 or before	50	...	...	25	...	...	3,027,045	...	...	245	...	...
1961 to 1980	210	...	...	170	...	...	4,171,840	...	...	20	...	...
1981 to 1990	75	...	...	10	...	...	1,982,515	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	10	...	...	1,805,985	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	0	...	...	959,860	...	...	55	...	...
2006 to 2010	115	...	...	0	...	...	1,034,925	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2015	20	...	...	0	...	...	967,540	...	...	30	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	1,029,220	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	575	...	...	215	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	705	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	570	...	...	200	...	...	14,059,395	...	...	675	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	15	...	...	919,545	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	575	...	...	215	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	705	...	...
One-maintainer household	410	...	...	100	...	...	7,659,700	...	...	435	...	...
Two-maintainer household	150	...	...	100	...	...	6,631,755	...	...	270	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	20	...	...	687,485	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	575	...	...	215	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	705	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	424,695	...	...	125	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	35	...	...	2,077,895	...	...	260	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	45	...	...	2,600,000	...	...	135	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	40	...	...	2,646,945	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	125	...	...	25	...	...	3,046,560	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	140	...	...	30	...	...	2,432,140	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	110	...	...	25	...	...	1,292,805	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	55	...	...	0	...	...	457,900	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	580	...	...	220	...	...	14,687,350	...	...	695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	500	...	...	195	...	...	11,612,640	...	...	375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	20	...	...	3,074,715	...	...	315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	15	...	...	2,742,920	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	580	...	...	215	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	135	...	...	70	...	...	4,379,420	...	...	350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	20	...	...	2,728,995	...	...	290	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...	40	...	...	595,110	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	645,465	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	135,770	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	199,355	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	64,095	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10,630	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	440	...	...	145	...	...	10,599,520	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	575	...	...	215	...	...	14,355,555	...	...	610	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	15	...	...	1,451,025	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	525	...	...	195	...	...	12,904,530	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	75	...	...	9,807,720	...	...	275	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	39.5	...	...	40.0	...	...	60.0	...	...	70.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.8	...	...	34.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,070	...	...	715	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...	1,160	...	...	1,498	...	...	1,900	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	472,000	...	...	460,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	444,000	...	...	560,000	...	...	618,500	...	...	568,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	360	...	...	145	...	...	4,936,850	...	...	435	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	45.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.9	...	...	13.8	...	...	33.2	...	...	52.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.7	...	...	10.7	...	...	20.0	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	612	...	...	950	...	...	1,070	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	696	...	...	980	...	...	1,209	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	69,130	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	5.9	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	284	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	327	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,130	460	665	660	355	310	36,328,475	17,937,165	18,391,315	1,155	600	550
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	985,200	480,950	504,245	10	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	963,705	470,850	492,855	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	763,230	371,400	391,825	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	146,010	72,680	73,325	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	54,475	26,770	27,700	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	21,490	10,095	11,395	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	17,665	8,215	9,450	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,430	1,185	1,250	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,070	530	535	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	320	165	155	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,219,285	585,590	633,690	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,183,350	568,980	614,365	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	801,630	384,550	417,075	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	362,130	174,975	187,150	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	19,595	9,450	10,150	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	35,930	16,605	19,320	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	31,815	14,790	17,025	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,785	1,190	1,595	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,005	500	505	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,115	460	655	660	355	310	34,124,000	16,870,625	17,253,375	1,140	600	535
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,130	460	665	660	355	310	36,328,475	17,937,165	18,391,310	1,150	605	550
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,055	420	635	505	260	245	33,143,225	16,360,910	16,782,315	815	430	380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	145	60	80	160	90	70	6,784,875	3,486,545	3,298,330	65	45	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	910	360	555	345	165	180	26,358,355	12,874,365	13,483,990	750	390	360
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	70	40	30	160	95	60	3,185,250	1,576,255	1,608,995	340	170	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,130	460	665	660	355	310	36,328,475	17,937,165	18,391,310	1,150	605	550
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	560	230	335	320	170	150	27,042,120	13,461,515	13,580,610	495	290	210
Immigrants⁸¹	540	215	325	270	140	125	8,361,505	3,976,160	4,385,340	405	210	195
Before 1980	185	70	120	55	25	30	1,540,610	731,340	809,265	15	0	0
1980 to 1990	75	30	45	0	0	0	924,320	443,805	480,520	65	40	30
1991 to 2000	75	30	45	35	20	15	1,511,475	708,315	803,165	70	25	40
2001 to 2010	90	45	45	55	25	30	1,930,525	911,190	1,019,340	100	40	60
2011 to 2021⁸²	115	45	70	115	70	45	2,454,570	1,181,515	1,273,055	155	90	60
2011 to 2015	80	30	50	65	30	35	1,126,330	536,615	589,715	70	45	30
2016 to 2021	30	10	20	55	40	15	1,328,240	644,900	683,335	85	50	35
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	20	10	70	40	35	924,850	499,490	425,365	255	110	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	540	215	325	270	140	125	8,361,505	3,976,160	4,385,345	405	205	195
Under 5 years	40	15	30	10	0	0	748,265	377,795	370,470	30	20	0
5 to 14 years	110	30	80	55	30	20	1,438,440	730,675	707,765	50	35	15
15 to 24 years	95	45	45	35	10	20	1,594,290	720,630	873,660	85	35	45
25 to 44 years	195	85	110	140	70	70	3,783,335	1,782,805	2,000,525	200	100	100
45 years and over	90	35	55	25	15	0	797,180	364,260	432,920	40	20	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	540	215	325	270	140	125	8,361,505	3,976,160	4,385,345	405	205	195
Americas	125	55	70	95	65	35	1,203,180	546,325	656,855	95	65	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	48,450	22,405	26,050	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	80,570	36,675	43,900	15	15	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	49,450	24,430	25,015	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	85,530	37,870	47,660	0	0	0
Haiti	80	40	40	45	30	15	99,945	44,585	55,360	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	145,360	63,430	81,925	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	90,585	42,215	48,370	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	31,420	13,925	17,490	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	65,035	29,110	35,930	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	256,090	115,380	140,705	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	45	25	20	250,760	116,305	134,460	35	25	0
Europe	175	60	115	50	15	30	1,967,620	955,840	1,011,785	125	60	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	35,925	17,705	18,220	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	36,675	18,115	18,560	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	121,525	63,845	57,685	75	40	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	126,470	60,560	65,915	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	54,715	27,050	27,665	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	31,050	14,595	16,450	0	0	0
Italy	130	45	85	40	15	20	204,065	101,445	102,625	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	75,830	39,020	36,810	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	10	0	0	0	135,030	60,660	74,370	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	10	0	0	0	128,795	62,880	65,910	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	86,770	40,820	45,955	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	81,840	35,185	46,650	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	31,925	15,480	16,450	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	81,135	36,840	44,295	15	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	464,135	229,710	234,430	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	271,725	131,935	139,790	25	10	15
Africa	150	60	95	110	55	60	821,735	412,365	409,375	25	0	20
Algeria	105	40	65	40	20	25	79,660	41,065	38,600	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	20	33,110	15,775	17,340	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	73,710	38,730	34,980	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	31,385	16,575	14,815	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	41,715	19,955	21,760	0	0	0
Morocco	40	10	25	30	20	15	81,775	41,085	40,685	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	81,290	41,665	39,620	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	32,500	14,600	17,900	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	51,590	25,740	25,855	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	314,995	157,170	157,825	25	0	15
Asia	90	40	45	15	0	0	4,307,000	2,030,575	2,276,420	155	75	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	62,450	30,940	31,515	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	182,940	92,300	90,645	20	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	84,130	42,660	41,465	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	0	15	0	0	0	95,725	50,675	45,055	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	97,590	49,855	47,735	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	35,270	18,835	16,435	15	10	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	715,835	317,970	397,860	55	25	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	213,855	100,480	113,375	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	138,355	63,025	75,325	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	65,365	28,725	36,635	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	719,580	305,115	414,460	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	10	0	0	0	182,095	82,670	99,425	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	70,090	35,675	34,415	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	898,050	451,120	446,930	20	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	234,105	118,390	115,715	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	136,240	66,215	70,030	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	375,340	175,930	199,410	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	61,965	31,055	30,910	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	10	20	55	45	15	1,328,240	644,900	683,340	80	50	35
Americas	0	0	0	30	30	0	154,490	74,275	80,215	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	19,895	9,340	10,560	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,455	5,090	6,365	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,550	5,155	5,400	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15,155	7,740	7,420	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	17,150	8,405	8,745	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	39,875	19,790	20,085	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,060	2,980	4,075	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	33,350	15,785	17,570	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	134,425	69,310	65,120	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	27,175	14,560	12,610	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,365	2,660	2,705	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,355	4,000	2,350	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,240	2,470	1,770	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,905	4,335	6,570	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,515	6,570	7,945	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	22,755	13,550	9,200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	43,120	21,160	21,960	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	20	25	10	15	206,965	102,875	104,090	0	0	0
Algeria	25	10	20	0	0	0	15,745	7,530	8,220	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,935	2,420	2,510	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,795	5,545	6,250	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,915	4,200	4,720	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,915	3,795	4,125	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,120	6,285	5,835	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	16,330	8,755	7,575	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,385	4,415	4,970	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,835	6,025	6,810	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40,360	20,575	19,780	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,315	3,240	3,075	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,510	4,290	4,220	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,690	2,375	2,315	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,155	4,185	3,975	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	38,960	19,250	19,715	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	823,205	393,110	430,090	40	20	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,730	6,290	6,440	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,185	6,670	6,515	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	118,035	50,365	67,665	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,495	2,880	3,620	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	246,995	128,205	118,790	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25,650	12,310	13,340	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	17,715	8,835	8,875	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,850	2,565	2,290	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,445	1,035	3,410	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,635	2,375	2,260	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20,985	8,790	12,200	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,980	5,120	4,860	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,890	2,475	2,415	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	36,255	18,070	18,190	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	151,490	66,720	84,765	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,560	5,195	4,365	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,480	4,010	4,465	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	63,130	32,725	30,410	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,150	5,520	4,635	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,405	4,325	4,085	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,725	5,605	9,125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30,410	13,035	17,375	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,160	5,335	3,825	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,535	3,845	2,685	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,625	1,490	1,135	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,130	465	670	660	350	310	36,328,480	17,937,165	18,391,315	1,155	605	550
First generation¹⁰⁰	575	235	340	350	185	165	9,606,595	4,631,905	4,974,690	690	330	355
Second generation¹⁰¹	280	120	160	215	120	100	6,393,310	3,207,980	3,185,330	160	95	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	270	110	165	95	50	50	20,328,565	10,097,280	10,231,290	305	175	130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	350	145	205	215	115	95	6,820,895	3,244,820	3,576,075	390	200	190
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	165	75	95	65	40	25	3,673,705	1,837,625	1,836,090	285	160	130
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	75	45	25	45	25	20	1,556,675	935,790	620,885	160	100	55
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	95	25	65	25	15	10	2,117,030	901,835	1,215,200	130	55	70
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	100	35	60	100	60	40	2,016,010	821,325	1,194,685	75	25	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	80	35	45	40	20	20	1,039,275	543,725	495,550	30	20	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	91,900	42,145	49,755	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	350	145	205	215	115	95	6,820,895	3,244,820	3,576,075	390	200	190
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	55	30	30	50	30	15	416,105	222,895	193,205	20	10	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	15	0	0	0	705,405	324,370	381,035	50	30	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	183,250	92,135	91,110	25	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	377,130	188,535	188,590	50	25	25
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	39,540	15,685	23,855	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	235	90	150	155	80	75	5,099,470	2,401,190	2,698,280	245	125	125
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,125	465	670	660	350	305	36,328,480	17,937,165	18,391,315	1,155	605	550
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	470	210	260	425	225	200	9,639,205	4,712,790	4,926,415	435	210	230
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,571,400	1,324,120	1,247,275	55	25	30
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,715,770	808,745	907,035	115	35	75
Black	110	50	65	175	90	85	1,547,870	754,100	793,765	60	35	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	957,355	427,755	529,600	0	0	0
Arab	230	95	135	140	60	75	694,015	362,845	331,170	50	15	35
Latin American	50	20	30	60	40	20	580,235	281,030	299,200	85	60	30
Southeast Asian	35	15	15	0	0	0	390,340	184,120	206,220	15	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	360,495	181,795	178,695	45	25	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	218,140	101,855	116,285	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	98,890	42,315	56,575	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	172,885	83,310	89,580	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	331,805	160,790	171,010	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	660	250	405	240	125	105	26,689,275	13,224,375	13,464,900	720	400	320
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,130	460	665	660	355	310	36,328,475	17,937,165	18,391,310	1,150	605	545
Canadian	105	40	65	45	25	20	5,677,205	2,836,675	2,840,530	120	55	65
English	10	0	10	0	0	0	5,322,830	2,600,245	2,722,580	50	30	25
Irish	10	0	0	0	0	0	4,413,120	2,102,610	2,310,505	60	35	25
Scottish	10	0	0	0	0	0	4,392,200	2,131,620	2,260,580	20	10	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	25	15	10	0	10	3,985,945	1,964,695	2,021,250	305	155	150
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	2,955,695	1,449,465	1,506,230	10	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,713,870	806,365	907,500	115	30	80
Italian	355	150	205	125	60	65	1,546,390	774,250	772,140	80	45	30
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,347,715	691,535	656,185	30	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,258,635	612,455	646,175	25	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	988,585	489,045	499,545	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	0	0	0	982,820	472,290	510,525	15	10	10
Québécois	30	10	20	0	0	0	981,635	490,130	491,510	25	25	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	938,950	462,420	476,530	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	925,490	414,915	510,570	0	0	0
French Canadian	40	0	35	0	0	0	906,315	441,610	464,705	35	25	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	691,260	347,080	344,175	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	632,340	304,220	328,120	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	560,335	271,985	288,350	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	551,910	278,060	273,850	30	25	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	548,140	260,075	288,065	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	466,500	224,290	242,210	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	455,720	216,490	239,230	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0	448,305	222,770	225,535	15	10	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	353,495	172,240	181,255	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	0	15	342,040	160,475	181,570	45	20	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	334,505	156,840	177,665	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	320,150	155,755	164,395	15	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	305,170	145,500	159,675	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	303,260	154,435	148,825	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	0	10	0	0	0	301,955	148,335	153,625	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	282,015	141,530	140,490	15	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	279,950	145,620	134,330	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0	275,530	131,075	144,445	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	80	35	45	80	40	30	263,710	138,210	125,500	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	262,140	132,975	129,160	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	249,070	119,265	129,805	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	226,220	107,785	118,435	20	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	219,855	105,825	114,030	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	217,650	101,805	115,845	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	215,885	103,720	112,165	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	15	0	0	0	210,605	107,990	102,615	20	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	200,465	100,790	99,675	20	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	200,340	99,800	100,540	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	196,945	96,220	100,725	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	194,840	94,035	100,810	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	194,640	101,255	93,385	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	189,535	92,740	96,800	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	182,175	90,150	92,030	0	0	0
Haitian	100	45	55	85	45	40	178,990	84,510	94,490	15	15	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	166,160	87,665	78,495	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	155,495	77,435	78,055	15	0	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	155,095	77,735	77,360	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	145,570	72,015	73,555	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	144,055	69,270	74,785	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	132,410	65,175	67,240	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130,820	64,915	65,905	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	129,425	56,850	72,580	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	120,125	60,575	59,550	15	10	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	111,605	53,700	57,905	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	110,735	54,730	56,005	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	105,620	54,095	51,525	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105,245	55,230	50,020	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	0	10	15	10	0	104,765	51,375	53,395	25	20	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	102,170	51,165	51,005	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	101,990	50,370	51,620	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100,555	47,995	52,560	15	10	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	70	40	30	99,980	50,835	49,150	20	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	98,925	47,495	51,430	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	98,250	49,385	48,865	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	97,210	46,270	50,940	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	96,810	48,255	48,550	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	94,585	44,335	50,250	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	93,360	46,945	46,410	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	92,220	44,610	47,600	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	91,670	45,665	46,005	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	81,680	39,485	42,195	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80,555	39,675	40,880	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80,340	41,415	38,925	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	77,405	37,655	39,750	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	76,745	39,955	36,795	25	15	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	76,675	37,315	39,365	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	75,425	39,085	36,335	10	0	0
Algerian	105	40	65	40	15	25	73,770	38,035	35,740	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	71,755	34,670	37,085	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	69,540	34,680	34,860	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	68,850	34,105	34,745	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	68,210	33,475	34,740	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	66,780	31,525	35,255	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	65,555	31,555	33,995	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	64,020	29,280	34,740	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	59,300	29,865	29,435	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	59,280	29,150	30,130	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	59,050	26,385	32,670	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	58,870	27,845	31,025	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	58,840	30,560	28,280	15	10	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	57,195	25,715	31,475	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	56,070	27,025	29,040	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	52,085	23,685	28,395	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	52,040	24,510	27,530	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	49,840	24,885	24,955	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	46,765	24,165	22,595	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45,905	23,930	21,975	15	0	15
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45,685	22,520	23,165	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	60	35	25	45,260	22,000	23,260	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	44,720	21,700	23,025	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	42,545	20,675	21,875	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	42,405	20,105	22,300	20	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	42,295	19,925	22,370	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	42,075	21,740	20,330	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	41,950	19,835	22,115	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	41,700	22,325	19,370	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	41,620	21,050	20,570	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40,670	20,210	20,455	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	39,440	19,500	19,940	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	38,595	18,785	19,815	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	38,520	18,935	19,585	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	37,670	18,235	19,435	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	36,970	19,580	17,385	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	36,290	18,185	18,110	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35,395	17,140	18,250	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	35,345	18,410	16,940	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	33,330	16,485	16,845	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	33,135	15,355	17,775	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	33,085	16,235	16,850	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	32,575	16,525	16,055	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	31,720	15,650	16,065	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	31,440	15,265	16,175	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	31,430	15,700	15,730	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30,565	14,635	15,930	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30,465	16,585	13,875	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30,220	15,225	14,995	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	30,065	14,830	15,235	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	28,490	14,320	14,170	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	28,395	13,220	15,175	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	28,225	13,490	14,735	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	28,140	13,515	14,620	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	26,675	13,830	12,850	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	26,535	12,960	13,580	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	26,460	13,920	12,540	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	26,330	11,910	14,415	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25,875	12,500	13,375	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	25,575	11,860	13,715	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25,200	12,495	12,710	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	24,420	12,265	12,155	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	24,325	12,230	12,095	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	24,255	11,510	12,745	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	24,110	11,540	12,570	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	23,500	11,665	11,840	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	23,455	11,080	12,375	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	23,130	12,670	10,460	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	23,020	11,040	11,980	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	22,785	11,695	11,090	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	22,785	11,680	11,105	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	22,570	11,405	11,165	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	22,275	8,525	13,750	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0	22,125	10,615	11,510	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	21,975	11,215	10,765	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20,565	10,595	9,975	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	19,685	9,730	9,955	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	19,305	9,890	9,415	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	18,850	9,055	9,795	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	18,745	9,030	9,710	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	18,545	8,975	9,570	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	18,420	8,545	9,870	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	18,190	8,850	9,340	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	17,955	8,625	9,330	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	17,755	9,275	8,470	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	17,485	8,825	8,665	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	17,465	8,710	8,755	10	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	17,315	7,300	10,020	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	17,050	7,935	9,115	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	16,570	8,255	8,310	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	16,315	8,565	7,750	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15,910	7,715	8,195	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15,780	7,505	8,280	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15,660	7,485	8,175	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15,650	7,290	8,360	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	15,340	8,155	7,190	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15,055	7,180	7,875	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15,010	7,255	7,755	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,265	6,730	7,535	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,260	6,525	7,735	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,110	6,810	7,295	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,910	7,435	6,470	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,840	6,730	7,120	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,755	7,020	6,730	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,565	6,510	7,055	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,525	6,610	6,915	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,245	5,800	7,445	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,225	7,055	6,170	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,095	6,530	6,565	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,065	6,175	6,885	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,890	6,150	6,740	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,890	5,965	6,930	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,490	6,580	5,910	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,115	6,080	6,035	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,080	5,905	6,170	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,710	5,980	5,730	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,920	5,370	5,550	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,825	5,080	5,745	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,750	5,130	5,620	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,490	4,710	5,775	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,275	4,950	5,325	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,015	4,975	5,045	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,955	5,115	4,840	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,915	5,165	4,750	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,835	5,135	4,695	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,825	5,195	4,625	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,795	4,725	5,065	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,700	4,710	4,990	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,455	4,705	4,755	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,350	4,650	4,700	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,165	4,435	4,725	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,150	4,385	4,760	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,090	4,240	4,850	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,970	4,235	4,735	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,400	4,270	4,125	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,315	4,220	4,090	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,310	3,765	4,545	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,285	3,910	4,375	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,255	4,425	3,830	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,140	3,945	4,195	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,115	3,995	4,130	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,080	3,830	4,250	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,945	4,265	3,680	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,745	4,030	3,710	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,660	3,870	3,790	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,640	3,835	3,805	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,635	3,690	3,950	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,535	3,305	4,230	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,480	3,865	3,620	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,415	3,615	3,800	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,390	3,700	3,695	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,285	3,340	3,945	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,225	3,355	3,875	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,220	3,515	3,705	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,810	3,630	3,180	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,670	3,730	2,945	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,545	3,225	3,320	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,500	3,265	3,230	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,480	2,945	3,535	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,255	3,085	3,170	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,165	3,020	3,145	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,060	2,755	3,305	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,050	3,065	2,985	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,985	2,995	2,995	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,980	2,965	3,015	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,945	3,010	2,930	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,925	2,855	3,075	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,125	465	670	665	355	305	36,328,480	17,937,165	18,391,315	1,155	605	550
Buddhist	20	15	10	0	0	0	356,975	157,435	199,540	30	10	20
Christian	695	260	435	400	210	195	19,373,325	9,131,320	10,242,005	370	195	175
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	20	25	35	15	20	2,760,760	1,319,760	1,440,995	30	15	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	144,145	70,095	74,050	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,134,315	515,270	619,045	0	0	0
Baptist	35	15	20	0	0	0	436,940	200,325	236,615	0	0	0
Catholic	550	200	350	270	140	130	10,880,360	5,193,345	5,687,010	295	155	135
Christian Orthodox	10	0	0	0	0	0	623,010	301,055	321,955	10	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	15	0	15	0	0	0	137,255	59,505	77,750	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	87,725	41,365	46,360	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	328,045	150,115	177,925	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	100,655	46,640	54,020	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	0	25	15	10	399,025	180,870	218,155	10	0	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	301,400	136,440	164,960	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	79,870	39,250	40,620	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,214,185	531,740	682,445	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	15	30	15	10	745,650	345,540	400,110	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	828,195	430,135	398,060	25	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	335,295	164,220	171,070	15	15	0
Muslim	285	125	160	165	80	85	1,775,715	904,205	871,510	105	40	65
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	771,790	394,345	377,445	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	80,685	38,460	42,230	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	229,015	97,645	131,370	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	115	55	60	70	50	25	12,577,475	6,619,395	5,958,080	600	330	270
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,125	455	665	650	345	305	35,986,480	17,761,880	18,224,600	1,145	600	550
Non-movers	1,030	415	615	610	320	290	31,600,930	15,595,875	16,005,050	805	435	375
Movers	90	45	50	45	30	15	4,385,555	2,166,005	2,219,550	335	165	175
Non-migrants	85	35	50	35	20	15	2,572,400	1,270,395	1,302,005	220	100	120
Migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	1,813,155	895,610	917,550	120	60	55
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	1,519,200	748,025	771,180	45	20	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	1,250,235	612,810	637,425	25	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	268,965	135,215	133,750	25	15	15
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	293,955	147,585	146,370	70	45	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,095	440	655	605	325	280	34,504,330	17,002,250	17,502,080	1,100	565	530
Non-movers	635	255	375	315	155	160	21,061,090	10,370,425	10,690,660	225	115	115
Movers	465	185	280	290	170	120	13,443,240	6,631,825	6,811,420	870	460	415
Non-migrants	380	145	240	200	110	90	5,773,890	2,840,425	2,933,460	345	185	160
Migrants	80	40	40	95	60	30	7,669,355	3,791,400	3,877,955	530	275	255
Internal migrants	25	15	10	20	20	0	5,976,960	2,932,205	3,044,755	280	160	115
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	20	20	0	5,055,615	2,472,510	2,583,105	175	100	75
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	921,345	459,695	461,650	100	60	40
External migrants	55	25	30	75	50	30	1,692,390	859,195	833,200	250	110	140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	995	395	600	500	260	240	30,335,920	14,861,250	15,474,670	1,090	565	530
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	335	115	225	115	70	45	5,474,175	2,907,175	2,567,000	20	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	660	285	380	385	190	195	24,861,745	11,954,065	12,907,675	1,070	550	520
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	230	300	310	150	160	19,568,265	9,620,340	9,947,925	820	445	370
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	45	40	45	25	20	2,271,360	1,309,215	962,140	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	445	175	265	255	120	140	17,296,905	8,311,120	8,985,780	820	445	370
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	995	400	600	500	260	240	30,335,915	14,861,245	15,474,670	1,095	560	530
No certificate, diploma or degree	320	110	210	85	55	30	4,899,580	2,534,175	2,365,395	15	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	220	95	125	105	65	40	8,097,295	4,022,790	4,074,505	120	55	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	460	195	260	315	140	165	17,339,045	8,304,275	9,034,770	955	500	455
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	115	170	235	110	125	9,252,800	4,623,985	4,628,815	190	85	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	125	50	75	105	50	50	2,641,555	1,811,500	830,055	35	20	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	80	20	60	90	50	35	1,458,160	827,980	630,185	30	10	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	30	15	10	0	10	1,183,395	983,525	199,870	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	130	55	75	120	55	65	5,714,490	2,439,925	3,274,560	120	50	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	0	15	15	10	10	896,755	372,560	524,195	35	20	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	180	85	95	80	35	45	8,086,245	3,680,285	4,405,955	765	410	360
Bachelor's degree	105	45	65	45	20	25	5,295,360	2,339,045	2,956,315	420	205	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	10	10	0	556,510	243,200	313,310	45	30	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	214,105	108,000	106,105	20	0	10
Master's degree	35	20	15	15	10	10	1,740,605	824,250	916,355	210	125	85
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	279,660	165,795	113,870	70	45	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	530	225	300	305	150	155	19,568,260	9,620,335	9,947,920	815	445	375
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	45	30	20	20	0	1,931,855	1,094,855	837,000	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	50	75	55	25	25	4,501,365	2,349,540	2,151,825	65	30	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	135	200	235	105	125	13,135,045	6,175,940	6,959,105	750	410	340
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	75	115	180	80	100	6,703,100	3,338,215	3,364,885	125	65	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	25	65	80	50	30	1,886,510	1,280,245	606,260	20	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	65	20	50	70	50	20	1,050,285	586,420	463,865	20	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	10	15	15	0	15	836,220	693,830	142,395	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	40	35	90	30	55	4,193,505	1,796,935	2,396,575	65	35	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	15	15	0	0	623,090	261,035	362,050	35	20	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	60	85	50	25	25	6,431,940	2,837,720	3,594,215	630	350	280
Bachelor's degree	90	35	55	30	20	10	4,177,455	1,808,555	2,368,900	325	165	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	0	0	0	0	430,875	179,230	251,645	40	30	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	167,730	75,120	92,615	15	10	0
Master's degree	30	15	15	10	0	0	1,446,435	659,295	787,145	195	110	85
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	209,445	115,530	93,915	55	35	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	995	395	600	495	260	235	30,335,920	14,861,245	15,474,675	1,090	560	530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	540	200	340	190	115	70	12,996,870	6,556,970	6,439,900	135	65	75
Education	45	15	25	25	0	15	1,113,015	258,365	854,655	25	0	20
13. Education	45	15	25	25	0	15	1,113,015	258,365	854,655	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	0	0	0	0	631,255	274,065	357,190	55	25	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	74,785	53,390	21,395	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	0	0	0	0	556,470	220,680	335,790	45	25	25
Humanities	15	0	15	20	10	10	926,560	354,120	572,440	95	30	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	106,345	23,460	82,885	25	20	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	184,600	53,020	131,580	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	10	0	10	316,050	119,215	196,830	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	18,935	6,835	12,095	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	57,745	33,040	24,700	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	77,510	46,140	31,365	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	108,935	58,310	50,620	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	56,440	14,090	42,345	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	20	20	25	0	25	2,016,125	670,770	1,345,360	175	80	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	29,430	7,065	22,365	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	233,400	88,205	145,200	45	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	344,150	27,905	316,240	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	325,785	115,335	210,445	50	20	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	49,855	16,000	33,850	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	327,965	79,295	248,665	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0	705,540	336,960	368,580	50	35	20
Business, management and public administration	110	20	90	70	25	50	3,758,250	1,488,175	2,270,075	280	155	125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,335	1,705	3,630	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	272,240	55,995	216,245	15	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	20	80	70	25	50	3,480,675	1,430,475	2,050,200	270	150	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	10	0	0	719,715	353,540	366,175	55	20	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	297,055	121,615	175,435	40	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	155,955	72,245	83,705	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35,380	14,950	20,430	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	196,620	130,745	65,875	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	34,710	13,985	20,730	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	10	15	15	0	804,230	531,435	272,795	80	55	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	10	15	15	0	643,145	454,370	188,775	70	55	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	43,085	7,100	35,985	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	99,360	57,560	41,800	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	18,640	12,400	6,240	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	80	0	55	45	10	3,506,120	3,131,220	374,900	115	95	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	135,020	81,930	53,090	10	0	0
14. Engineering	40	35	0	15	10	10	900,475	723,080	177,395	70	70	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	726,155	638,355	87,800	20	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	580	190	390	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0	0	0	703,905	683,060	20,845	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	659,480	640,895	18,590	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	380,505	363,710	16,795	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	407,545	234,360	173,175	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	262,580	140,520	122,070	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	144,960	93,845	51,115	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	10	55	65	20	50	2,444,500	485,615	1,958,885	70	25	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	180,785	89,005	91,780	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	10	55	55	20	40	2,194,395	360,540	1,833,855	50	20	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,255	1,425	3,825	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	64,030	34,630	29,400	15	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	10	35	25	20	10	1,006,425	520,970	485,455	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	10	25	15	0	10	548,520	151,115	397,410	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,965	3,520	445	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,900	6,210	690	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	227,835	160,930	66,905	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	15	15	0	219,205	199,190	20,010	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,305	1,640	3,665	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	530	225	305	305	150	155	19,568,260	9,620,340	9,947,925	820	440	375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	195	95	105	75	40	35	6,433,215	3,444,395	2,988,825	65	35	30
Education	25	10	15	10	0	0	742,175	158,185	583,990	20	0	20
13. Education	25	10	15	10	0	0	742,175	158,185	583,990	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	490,455	210,500	279,955	45	25	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	54,645	38,170	16,475	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	0	0	0	435,815	172,330	263,480	35	20	20
Humanities	10	0	10	25	10	10	649,695	241,235	408,465	55	25	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	79,235	16,400	62,835	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	134,815	37,610	97,210	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	216,725	80,505	136,220	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,910	4,540	8,370	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	41,640	23,645	17,990	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	48,920	29,245	19,675	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	78,415	40,800	37,615	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	37,045	8,490	28,555	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	25	10	25	0	25	1,588,720	502,835	1,085,885	140	65	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	23,895	5,520	18,370	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	196,475	72,125	124,350	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	270,970	20,095	250,875	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	261,265	82,850	178,420	30	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	37,830	12,160	25,670	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	249,205	55,840	193,365	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0	549,090	254,250	294,840	45	25	20
Business, management and public administration	95	20	75	50	15	30	2,941,315	1,140,050	1,801,260	255	140	115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,995	1,335	2,665	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	213,140	40,230	172,910	15	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	20	65	50	15	30	2,724,175	1,098,490	1,625,685	240	130	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	0	0	0	513,555	241,780	271,785	35	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	227,460	90,390	137,075	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	108,350	48,075	60,280	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,270	5,690	8,580	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	140,510	88,540	51,970	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	22,960	9,090	13,870	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	10	10	0	667,305	445,970	221,330	65	50	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	10	10	0	554,185	392,835	161,350	65	50	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	27,610	4,720	22,885	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	70,940	39,000	31,940	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,565	9,415	5,155	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	50	45	10	2,611,205	2,292,785	318,420	85	65	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	105,845	61,230	44,605	10	0	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	15	10	10	724,235	568,385	155,850	55	45	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	536,600	464,510	72,090	20	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	510	160	350	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	510,105	493,000	17,100	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	467,225	452,385	14,840	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	266,690	253,110	13,585	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	314,120	170,440	143,680	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	199,335	99,700	99,635	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	114,780	70,745	44,040	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	35	50	10	40	1,839,975	371,180	1,468,795	40	20	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	139,280	67,885	71,385	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	35	35	10	30	1,648,120	279,090	1,369,030	30	20	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,430	945	3,485	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	48,115	23,255	24,860	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	10	25	15	10	0	772,450	399,835	372,615	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	15	0	0	0	414,520	112,935	301,590	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,955	2,575	375	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,850	3,415	435	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	183,025	128,295	54,725	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	168,105	152,620	15,485	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,075	1,150	2,930	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	530	225	305	305	150	155	19,568,260	9,620,340	9,947,925	820	440	375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	95	105	75	40	35	6,433,215	3,444,395	2,988,825	65	35	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	335	135	200	230	110	125	13,135,040	6,175,940	6,959,100	750	410	340
Location of study inside Canada	275	105	175	145	70	80	10,490,520	4,926,390	5,564,130	490	275	215
Same as province or territory of residence	270	105	170	145	70	80	9,251,025	4,324,195	4,926,830	430	240	190
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,239,495	602,195	637,300	60	35	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	30	30	80	40	40	2,644,520	1,249,550	1,394,970	260	140	130
Americas	10	0	0	20	15	0	483,810	238,040	245,775	60	30	25
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	279,005	143,575	135,435	25	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	36,400	16,175	20,230	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,345	4,275	4,070	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,620	5,645	4,970	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,780	6,110	6,670	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40,050	18,445	21,605	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	31,165	13,875	17,295	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,780	3,025	4,750	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,655	5,330	7,320	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	45,000	21,575	23,425	15	10	0
Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	543,725	281,205	262,520	145	75	70
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,795	4,260	3,535	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	97,770	53,930	43,840	110	60	45
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	22,450	12,070	10,380	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,825	6,065	4,765	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,470	4,420	4,050	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,160	2,465	2,700	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,055	4,165	4,890	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	25,215	11,115	14,100	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	32,250	16,190	16,060	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	36,095	16,250	19,845	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	36,405	16,635	19,775	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	16,040	9,175	6,865	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	151,900	81,980	69,920	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,030	2,915	3,115	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,895	5,055	3,840	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,745	4,470	4,280	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	60,615	30,055	30,560	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	20	60	25	35	216,815	111,010	105,805	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	33,280	16,395	16,880	0	0	0
Algeria	25	0	20	10	0	10	33,230	17,020	16,210	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10	23,640	12,125	11,510	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,655	7,100	5,555	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	30,255	15,145	15,115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	19,060	9,900	9,160	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	30	10	20	64,700	33,325	31,385	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	1,352,215	594,805	757,410	45	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	66,630	30,180	36,450	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	16,515	8,250	8,265	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,355	5,725	5,630	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	19,565	9,355	10,210	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	16,405	7,885	8,520	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,855	6,595	5,260	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	201,100	87,370	113,720	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,520	4,750	9,770	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	18,325	7,445	10,875	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	18,605	5,280	13,325	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	53,575	20,575	33,000	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	305,795	115,370	190,420	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	12,500	4,490	8,005	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25,000	11,360	13,645	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15,085	7,090	7,995	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	405,850	199,380	206,475	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	75,155	35,055	40,100	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	64,385	28,650	35,735	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	47,960	24,495	23,460	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	38,525	19,270	19,250	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,785	4,300	3,485	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,655	930	730	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	995	395	600	500	260	240	30,335,915	14,861,245	15,474,670	1,095	560	530
In the labour force	465	235	230	310	170	145	19,310,345	10,056,270	9,254,070	850	455	395
Employed	430	215	210	300	170	130	17,321,695	9,056,680	8,265,025	750	405	350
Unemployed	40	20	20	15	0	15	1,988,645	999,600	989,045	100	50	50
Not in the labour force	530	165	365	190	90	90	11,025,575	4,804,970	6,220,605	245	110	135
Participation rate	46.7	59.5	38.3	62.0	65.4	60.4	63.7	67.7	59.8	77.6	81.3	74.5
Employment rate	43.2	54.4	35.0	60.0	65.4	54.2	57.1	60.9	53.4	68.5	72.3	66.0
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.5	8.7	4.8	0.0	10.3	10.3	9.9	10.7	11.8	11.0	12.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	995	395	600	495	260	235	30,335,920	14,861,245	15,474,675	1,090	560	530
Did not work¹⁸⁶	540	165	370	230	100	125	11,140,775	4,889,605	6,251,170	210	95	120
Worked	460	230	225	275	160	110	19,195,145	9,971,640	9,223,500	880	470	415
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	215	105	110	115	75	40	10,215,385	5,685,910	4,529,475	460	240	220
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	245	125	120	155	85	75	8,979,760	4,285,730	4,694,025	420	225	195
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	37.2	41.2	40.0	43.2	35.2	41.0	41.7	40.3	39.5	40.2	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	465	235	230	315	165	145	19,310,340	10,056,275	9,254,070	850	450	395
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	486,865	237,950	248,915	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	455	230	225	305	165	140	18,823,480	9,818,325	9,005,160	845	445	395
Employee	390	200	195	280	145	135	16,103,455	8,139,075	7,964,375	725	375	350
Permanent position	305	160	140	230	140	85	13,431,685	6,866,375	6,565,310	580	305	270
Temporary position	90	35	55	50	0	45	2,671,765	1,272,700	1,399,065	145	70	75
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	15	0	15	867,740	386,965	480,775	110	45	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	80	30	50	35	0	25	1,804,030	885,740	918,285	35	20	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	35	25	30	20	10	2,720,025	1,679,250	1,040,780	120	75	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	465	235	230	315	165	145	19,310,340	10,056,275	9,254,070	850	450	395
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	486,865	237,950	248,915	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	455	230	225	305	165	140	18,823,480	9,818,325	9,005,160	845	445	395
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	254,760	177,450	77,315	25	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	105	15	85	40	20	25	3,303,180	1,062,425	2,240,755	195	70	125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	40	0	0	0	0	1,587,980	1,199,390	388,595	155	130	25
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	25	0	20	1,504,100	298,960	1,205,135	45	25	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	10	45	45	10	35	2,322,345	752,280	1,570,075	160	60	100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	15	10	0	596,785	275,420	321,360	85	45	35
6 Sales and service occupations	130	85	45	110	60	45	4,616,050	2,072,110	2,543,945	150	70	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	50	0	60	55	0	3,239,500	2,950,915	288,585	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	541,235	416,960	124,270	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	0	10	0	0	0	857,540	612,415	245,120	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	465	235	230	315	165	145	19,310,340	10,056,275	9,254,070	850	450	395
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	486,865	237,950	248,915	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	455	230	225	305	165	140	18,823,480	9,818,325	9,005,160	845	445	395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	0	0	0	434,800	295,160	139,640	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	239,030	195,605	43,425	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	147,750	109,475	38,270	10	10	0
23 Construction	25	25	0	0	0	0	1,469,085	1,269,060	200,025	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	35	15	20	20	20	0	1,540,490	1,095,160	445,330	25	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	25	15	10	0	0	0	610,295	406,960	203,335	40	25	15
44-45 Retail trade	60	30	25	30	20	0	2,149,640	1,027,160	1,122,480	45	15	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	35	30	0	981,030	742,515	238,515	25	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	400,460	237,940	162,520	70	55	20
52 Finance and insurance	40	10	30	35	15	15	815,225	358,145	457,080	95	60	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	343,940	186,230	157,710	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	30	15	0	0	0	1,571,160	877,780	693,380	170	85	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	45,455	21,495	23,955	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	30	0	25	10	20	792,600	457,880	334,725	40	25	15
61 Educational services	40	10	35	35	10	25	1,413,320	436,645	976,670	120	50	70
62 Health care and social assistance	65	20	45	55	10	50	2,446,370	470,340	1,976,030	75	35	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	350,710	180,205	170,500	20	0	20
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	20	30	25	0	1,085,270	478,000	607,270	40	15	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	10	10	0	797,935	373,775	424,165	25	10	10
91 Public administration	15	0	10	0	0	0	1,188,915	598,780	590,135	35	0	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	510	255	250	320	180	145	20,630,520	10,690,035	9,940,490	940	500	435
English	75	35	40	10	0	0	14,942,170	7,807,315	7,134,855	250	150	100
French	205	110	95	175	95	80	3,164,890	1,592,470	1,572,420	285	160	125
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	169,205	89,515	79,685	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,935	3,590	3,345	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	162,265	85,925	76,345	10	10	0
English and French	195	90	110	125	70	55	1,682,510	859,635	822,870	360	160	200
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	570,220	291,000	279,220	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20,935	9,955	10,980	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	0	10	10	0	69,340	34,190	35,145	15	15	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,265	5,960	5,305	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	510	255	250	320	180	145	20,630,520	10,690,035	9,940,490	940	500	435
Single responses	440	215	215	300	160	140	20,176,640	10,458,830	9,717,810	835	470	370
Official languages	430	215	215	300	160	140	19,866,180	10,297,010	9,569,175	825	460	365
English	110	60	55	60	25	40	15,879,850	8,272,750	7,607,105	390	220	175
French	320	160	155	235	135	95	3,986,330	2,024,260	1,962,070	435	240	195
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	310,455	161,825	148,635	15	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	19,435	9,725	9,710	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	11,600	6,020	5,575	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,115	4,715	4,400	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,015	585	430	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,985	3,170	2,815	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	40	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	765	385	385	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	110	85	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	65	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,695	2,500	2,205	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,955	875	1,075	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	835	435	400	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	825	430	395	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,585	830	755	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	875	490	385	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	695	340	355	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	610	295	320	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	895	410	480	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	890	410	475	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	535	255	280	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	90	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	55	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,630	3,200	3,425	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,605	3,200	3,405	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	80	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	291,025	152,095	138,925	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,265	5,300	3,955	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	185	235	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	365	155	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	8,785	5,080	3,705	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	95	120	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,190	4,250	2,940	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	325	130	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	240	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	70	25	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	585	240	340	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	165	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,770	4,135	5,635	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	495	215	285	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,260	3,905	5,350	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,760	2,180	2,580	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	70	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	90	80	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,205	1,895	2,310	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	185	210	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	170	205	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,010	1,410	1,605	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	140	110	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,685	1,255	1,425	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	15	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	112,395	64,055	48,335	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	170	140	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	530	295	235	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,085	4,390	5,695	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	15	75	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,995	4,375	5,620	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	55	90	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	60	15	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,265	1,000	1,265	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,240	2,085	3,155	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	835	485	355	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	80	40	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	95	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	555	310	245	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,265	620	650	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,250	8,060	6,190	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,480	5,695	4,790	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,615	3,655	2,970	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,560	1,405	1,150	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	115	135	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,050	520	530	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,540	2,245	1,290	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	965	515	440	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	560	420	140	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,940	1,275	670	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	100	85	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	875	445	430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55,455	32,965	22,490	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	48,020	28,910	19,100	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	645	290	355	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,115	515	600	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,235	1,145	1,090	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	125	145	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40,840	25,480	15,365	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	80	25	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,725	1,265	1,465	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,430	4,045	3,385	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	145	35	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,110	3,825	3,285	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	800	445	360	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,715	2,980	2,735	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	595	400	195	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30,795	17,685	13,105	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,625	730	900	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,970	4,070	2,895	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	680	375	310	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	21,455	12,465	8,990	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,560	1,225	2,340	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,345	7,125	7,225	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	410	210	200	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	95	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,010	795	1,210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,590	620	970	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	110	180	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	128,375	64,180	64,190	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	128,045	63,990	64,055	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	76,040	37,760	38,280	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	485	210	270	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50,950	25,725	25,225	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	240	220	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	175	125	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	85	50	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	80	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	765	310	450	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	670	275	395	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,345	695	650	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,270	660	615	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	485	215	270	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	15	50	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	25	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	170	160	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	40	35	30	15	10	453,880	231,205	222,675	105	35	70
English and French	65	30	30	30	15	10	321,975	163,305	158,675	95	25	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	115,955	60,210	55,745	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,280	2,795	3,485	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	7,405	3,795	3,605	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,265	1,100	1,165	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	510	255	250	320	180	145	20,630,520	10,690,035	9,940,490	940	500	435
None	355	190	165	210	115	95	18,696,980	9,704,050	8,992,935	645	355	295
English	100	45	60	60	40	20	902,625	474,755	427,875	140	75	65
French	30	15	15	40	15	30	589,755	288,955	300,800	130	60	70
Non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0	331,375	168,035	163,335	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	18,190	7,740	10,450	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	0	0	0	313,185	160,295	152,885	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,940	1,445	1,495	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	33,125	15,680	17,445	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	22,615	11,475	11,135	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	210	150	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50,740	25,425	25,315	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	430	215	215	295	165	130	17,321,700	9,056,680	8,265,020	755	405	350
Worked at home	85	35	50	45	25	15	4,214,860	2,000,150	2,214,705	410	235	175
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	58,335	40,295	18,035	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	75	65	10	60	45	15	2,201,745	1,660,325	541,415	20	15	0
Usual place of work	265	115	145	195	95	100	10,846,770	5,355,910	5,490,860	315	145	170
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	260	115	150	195	100	95	10,846,770	5,355,905	5,490,860	315	145	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	205	90	115	180	80	95	6,397,120	2,970,205	3,426,915	280	120	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	10	20	0	0	0	2,343,640	1,185,830	1,157,810	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	15	10	10	0	2,007,950	1,139,665	868,285	30	25	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	98,060	60,210	37,850	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	335	180	160	255	140	115	13,048,510	7,016,230	6,032,275	340	160	180
Car, truck or van	285	145	130	195	115	75	10,950,750	6,060,925	4,889,825	105	70	30
Car, truck or van - as a driver	255	140	115	175	105	65	10,106,595	5,717,830	4,388,770	90	70	20
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	10	20	20	10	15	844,155	343,100	501,050	15	0	10
Public transit	45	25	20	50	25	30	1,000,510	422,270	578,235	80	15	65
Walked	10	0	0	10	0	10	672,815	296,610	376,205	115	55	55
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	138,615	92,195	46,415	25	10	15
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	285,820	144,225	141,595	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	335	180	160	255	140	115	13,048,510	7,016,230	6,032,275	340	160	180
Less than 15 minutes	65	30	35	65	25	40	4,178,570	1,993,385	2,185,185	95	30	60
15 to 29 minutes	125	65	60	80	55	25	4,546,195	2,418,910	2,127,285	150	60	85
30 to 44 minutes	85	50	30	55	30	20	2,487,010	1,462,340	1,024,670	55	35	25
45 to 59 minutes	50	25	25	25	15	10	910,610	542,485	368,125	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	20	10	10	30	10	15	926,120	599,115	327,005	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	335	180	160	255	140	115	13,048,510	7,016,230	6,032,275	340	160	180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	10	0	0	938,820	701,960	236,865	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	25	25	25	15	10	2,274,845	1,465,860	808,985	35	15	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	25	50	55	40	15	3,435,740	1,776,900	1,658,845	75	45	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	35	15	85	40	45	2,711,355	1,189,065	1,522,290	125	45	80
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	15	35	50	25	25	1,661,340	740,915	920,430	55	25	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80	50	30	30	15	15	2,026,405	1,141,540	884,865	35	15	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	145	70	70	180	105	80	7,335,800	3,768,210	3,567,595	60	25	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	25	15	25	20	10	897,205	456,120	441,085	15	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	45	55	150	85	70	6,438,595	3,312,090	3,126,505	45	15	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	110	55	55	130	70	60	5,372,330	2,761,965	2,610,365	25	10	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	20	15	10	682,190	346,420	335,770	10	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	15	15	20	15	10	467,685	234,475	233,215	10	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	214,500	111,950	102,550	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	40	110	60	45	4,690,140	2,415,545	2,274,595	15	5	10

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table