Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660276More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660124More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663422More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663465More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	604	...	...	582	...	...	2,391	...	...	984	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	293	...	...	286	...	...	905	...	...	526	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	284	...	...	267	...	...	875	...	...	514	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,421.9	...	...	11,710.3	...	...	5,121.0	...	...	18,886.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.47	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	605	270	335	580	290	290	2,395	1,130	1,260	980	455	530
0 to 14 years	100	50	50	85	45	35	510	275	240	150	65	80
0 to 4 years	35	15	20	25	15	15	120	65	55	50	20	30
5 to 9 years	35	25	10	35	20	15	185	105	80	55	30	25
10 to 14 years	35	15	20	25	15	15	210	100	105	45	20	25
15 to 64 years	355	160	200	395	205	195	1,575	735	840	745	350	395
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	35	15	15	180	85	90	40	20	20
20 to 24 years	25	5	20	30	15	15	125	65	60	40	25	20
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	45	20	20	105	45	60	80	40	45
30 to 34 years	35	15	15	35	20	15	120	50	70	125	60	70
35 to 39 years	35	20	15	50	20	30	150	60	90	120	60	60
40 to 44 years	35	15	20	50	25	25	190	85	105	95	45	45
45 to 49 years	50	25	25	45	30	20	240	110	130	90	50	45
50 to 54 years	40	20	25	30	20	10	205	100	105	45	15	25
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	35	15	20	145	70	75	55	15	35
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	35	20	20	115	60	55	60	20	35
65 years and over	145	65	85	100	35	60	305	125	180	90	35	50
65 to 69 years	25	10	20	25	10	15	95	35	55	45	10	35
70 to 74 years	50	20	30	30	15	15	80	30	50	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	30	10	15	15	0	10	70	30	40	15	10	5
80 to 84 years	25	10	15	15	5	10	40	15	25	5	0	0
85 years and over	15	15	5	20	5	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	15	5	5	15	0	10	15	10	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	18.5	14.9	14.7	15.5	12.1	21.3	24.3	19.0	15.3	14.3	15.1
15 to 64 years	58.7	59.3	59.7	68.1	70.7	67.2	65.8	65.0	66.7	76.0	76.9	74.5
65 years and over	24.0	24.1	25.4	17.2	12.1	20.7	12.7	11.1	14.3	9.2	7.7	9.4
85 years and over	2.5	5.6	1.5	3.4	1.7	3.4	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	44.2	43.4	44.8	41.4	39.2	43.6	38.1	36.9	39.2	37.5	36.6	38.3
Median age of the population	45.6	44.4	46.0	40.8	39.6	41.2	40.4	39.2	41.2	36.8	36.4	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	285	...	...	265	...	...	875	...	...	515	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	270	...	...	170	...	...	455	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	355	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	285	...	...	270	...	...	875	...	...	515	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	105	...	...	245	...	...	245	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	80	...	...	205	...	...	150	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	605	270	335	580	290	290	2,390	1,130	1,260	985	455	530
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	500	220	280	500	245	255	1,880	860	1,015	830	385	450
Married or living common-law	255	125	130	265	130	135	1,140	560	575	420	210	210
Married	225	110	115	160	80	80	1,020	500	520	260	125	130
Living common-law	30	20	15	105	55	50	120	60	60	155	80	80
Living common law - Never married	25	15	10	85	40	45	95	50	45	145	70	70
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	15	10	5	25	10	10	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	245	90	155	235	110	120	740	295	445	415	180	240
Not married and not living common law - Never married	150	70	80	175	95	85	525	245	285	300	150	155
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	15	10	5	0	30	10	15	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	15	40	20	10	15	100	30	75	70	15	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	25	30	5	25	85	15	70	20	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	170	...	...	150	...	...	630	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	75	...	...	215	...	...	145	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	150	...	...	635	...	...	255	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	130	...	...	560	...	...	205	...	...
Married couples	110	...	...	80	...	...	495	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	40	...	...	360	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	605	270	335	585	290	290	2,390	1,135	1,260	985	450	530
Total - Persons in census families	470	215	255	440	230	210	2,070	1,030	1,035	700	325	375
Married spouses or common-law partners	250	125	125	260	130	130	1,115	555	555	410	205	205
Parents in one-parent families	45	5	35	20	5	15	70	20	55	50	5	50
Children⁶	175	85	90	155	90	65	880	455	425	240	115	120
In a two-parent family	120	55	65	125	70	55	770	400	370	165	75	90
In a one-parent family	55	30	25	30	20	10	110	55	55	70	40	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135	55	85	145	65	80	320	100	220	285	130	150
Living alone	105	40	65	105	45	60	245	75	170	245	110	135
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	10	25	10	15	50	20	35	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	15	10	5	30	5	20	20	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	280	...	...	270	...	...	875	...	...	510	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	140	...	...	575	...	...	245	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	120	...	...	510	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	60	...	...	360	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	60	...	...	150	...	...	100	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	105	...	...	245	...	...	245	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	505	220	285	495	245	255	1,875	855	1,020	835	385	450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	215	270	480	235	245	1,770	815	960	810	370	435
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	38,800	34,400	43,200	44,000	41,200	53,600	65,000	44,000	47,600	52,000	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	215	270	480	235	245	1,770	815	960	810	370	435
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,400	32,000	38,000	38,400	36,000	44,400	52,800	38,400	41,200	44,400	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	200	230	445	225	225	1,605	750	855	720	340	380
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,800	30,600	21,400	36,000	40,000	33,200	52,800	66,000	41,200	46,800	51,200	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	150	165	355	190	165	1,325	640	685	670	315	350
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	40,000	36,400	40,400	40,400	40,800	58,800	69,000	47,600	47,200	53,600	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	190	235	400	190	210	1,260	495	765	615	265	350
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,400	11,600	14,400	10,900	8,400	12,700	8,200	8,000	8,400	7,850	6,320	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	25	60	40	25	115	45	70	80	35	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,920	5,200	5,920	5,880	6,650	5,800	5,480	6,000	4,960	4,000	5,160
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	145	75	75	145	85	55	550	255	290	255	120	130
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	530	245	280	525	260	270	1,820	850	975	870	380	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	230	275	510	250	260	1,750	820	930	855	375	485
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,800	47,600	37,200	48,600	48,800	48,400	98,800	116,400	83,400	52,500	57,800	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	230	275	510	250	260	1,750	820	930	855	375	485
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,000	38,400	32,000	41,000	40,800	41,200	70,500	79,000	63,000	43,600	47,200	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	220	225	480	235	240	1,595	745	855	765	340	425
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,400	38,400	28,400	40,600	42,800	38,800	100,200	122,000	81,200	48,900	56,800	42,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	155	160	365	195	165	1,310	630	675	705	320	385
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	43,000	36,400	42,800	43,600	42,000	100,000	116,800	84,200	50,300	58,000	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	210	245	410	195	215	1,240	495	745	660	250	410
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,550	12,100	14,800	12,900	10,700	14,900	10,620	9,760	11,200	11,520	9,400	12,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	30	35	60	45	20	105	45	65	95	40	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,800	5,600	7,200	5,200	11,000	6,500	6,400	6,600	8,400	6,200	10,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	70	85	110	70	40	555	260	290	270	110	155
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	10,000	8,200	8,600	8,800	8,500	8,240	8,400	8,100	8,500	8,600	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	525	245	285	520	260	265	1,820	850	970	870	380	485
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	75	70	135	70	65	720	385	335	390	195	195
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,800	61,200	53,600	68,000	76,000	62,000	90,000	110,000	82,000	65,000	80,000	58,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,000	74,000	62,000	77,000	78,000	76,000	145,600	159,000	130,000	69,200	73,500	64,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	60	70	155	85	70	480	195	290	275	105	165
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,500	14,500	14,200	14,900	12,700	23,800	23,000	30,600	21,800	19,000	19,000	19,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	14,400	21,000	22,400	18,000	28,000	46,200	48,800	44,400	29,200	37,500	24,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.5	77.0	64.0	78.5	82.0	74.0	92.4	94.8	89.2	83.2	89.0	77.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.0	60.0	58.0	62.8	70.0	56.0	75.4	77.5	72.8	78.4	86.0	72.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	29.4	23.2	36.0	21.4	17.2	25.6	7.6	5.0	10.7	17.0	11.0	22.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.6	1.8	1.9	1.9	1.8	0.4	0.3	0.6	1.8	1.2	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.6	7.1	8.0	4.5	5.4	3.7	2.9	2.4	3.4	5.8	5.0	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.4	6.0	6.6	3.8	4.8	2.4	2.6	2.3	3.0	5.1	4.4	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	500	220	280	500	245	255	1,875	860	1,015	830	385	450
Without total income	20	5	10	15	10	5	105	45	60	25	15	15
With total income	480	210	265	480	235	245	1,770	810	960	810	375	435
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	20	40	15	20	180	75	105	65	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	50	20	30	170	65	110	80	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	95	40	55	65	40	25	200	85	120	115	50	60
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	35	70	30	45	170	65	110	85	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	75	25	50	55	30	25	120	50	75	90	35	60
$50,000 to $59,999	45	30	20	40	20	15	115	45	65	65	30	35
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	50	25	25	120	55	65	80	35	45
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	25	10	20	75	30	45	60	20	35
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	15	10	10	70	35	35	70	30	35
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	20	5	15	75	35	40	30	20	15
$100,000 and over	25	10	10	40	25	20	475	285	185	75	55	25
$100,000 to $149,999	20	10	10	35	15	20	200	105	100	70	45	20
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	275	185	90	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	500	220	280	500	245	255	1,875	860	1,015	830	385	450
Without after-tax income	20	5	10	15	10	5	105	45	60	25	15	15
With after-tax income	480	210	265	480	235	245	1,770	810	960	810	375	435
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	40	15	20	190	80	110	65	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	55	15	35	50	20	30	185	65	115	80	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	110	50	60	80	40	35	230	85	145	135	60	70
$30,000 to $39,999	85	40	45	95	45	50	215	90	130	115	50	65
$40,000 to $49,999	80	35	40	60	35	25	140	60	75	105	45	60
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	60	30	35	165	70	100	100	45	60
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	35	15	20	110	55	50	90	50	40
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	25	10	15	95	40	50	65	30	35
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	15	10	10	70	30	45	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	35	25	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	10	10	0	325	210	115	25	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	0	10	10	0	110	60	50	20	15	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	150	65	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	500	220	280	500	245	255	1,875	860	1,015	830	385	450
Without employment income	190	70	120	145	55	90	555	220	330	170	70	95
With employment income	315	150	160	355	190	160	1,320	635	690	665	320	350
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	45	25	25	150	65	85	55	15	40
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	30	15	10	95	40	50	40	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	30	50	25	20	125	40	85	70	25	45
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	30	15	15	75	35	35	50	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	20	10	15	85	30	50	55	20	35
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	25	35	20	10	75	40	40	75	30	45
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	15	30	20	10	75	35	40	50	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	15	35	20	15	85	35	45	60	25	35
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	20	10	15	65	30	35	55	25	35
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	20	10	10	55	20	35	50	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	25	30	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	25	15	10	385	240	150	65	50	20
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	10	20	10	5	100	50	45	40	30	5
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	5	5	0	290	190	100	30	15	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	505	220	285	495	245	255	1,875	855	1,020	835	385	450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	210	265	475	230	240	1,720	780	935	790	365	425
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	35,200	31,200	40,400	41,200	39,200	52,000	67,000	44,000	45,200	48,400	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	210	265	475	230	240	1,720	780	935	790	365	425
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	31,200	29,000	35,200	36,400	34,400	44,400	53,600	38,400	40,000	42,000	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	200	235	445	220	220	1,600	740	855	710	340	370
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	31,200	22,200	34,800	35,200	34,400	52,400	70,000	42,000	46,400	52,400	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	155	170	360	185	170	1,305	630	685	660	315	340
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	40,400	28,000	36,400	35,200	40,000	56,400	72,500	47,600	48,800	54,800	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	170	230	365	165	200	1,095	400	695	550	240	320
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,300	6,160	11,400	5,120	3,120	8,700	3,020	1,960	4,080	3,120	1,450	5,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	25	45	25	15	90	30	60	70	30	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,960	4,640	6,080	3,600	3,480	x	6,650	5,360	7,350	5,000	3,520	5,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	530	245	280	525	260	270	1,820	850	975	870	380	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	225	275	500	245	260	1,685	785	905	850	370	480
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	43,600	34,400	44,400	45,600	43,200	95,500	121,000	73,400	50,900	54,200	48,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	225	275	500	245	260	1,685	785	905	850	370	480
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	35,200	28,600	37,000	37,600	36,400	67,400	81,800	55,000	41,900	44,000	40,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	215	235	460	230	230	1,610	750	870	770	350	420
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,200	36,800	28,000	39,800	41,600	38,000	94,400	123,200	69,600	49,800	54,200	46,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	150	165	350	190	165	1,320	630	685	705	320	380
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	44,000	35,600	40,800	41,200	40,000	94,200	116,000	74,200	51,300	56,200	47,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	190	245	380	155	225	1,050	385	665	600	240	360
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,400	9,300	11,200	9,560	8,800	10,100	8,280	6,840	9,120	8,200	5,720	9,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	20	25	40	20	20	100	35	65	90	35	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,600	6,000	3,400	6,000	8,000	3,200	11,200	9,000	12,800	7,500	9,000	6,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	525	245	285	520	260	265	1,820	850	970	870	380	485
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	80	70	135	70	65	715	375	335	390	195	195
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,600	47,600	47,600	62,800	72,000	56,000	90,000	102,000	77,500	64,500	75,000	61,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,000	65,000	56,000	66,000	70,000	60,000	130,800	150,500	108,400	66,400	69,500	63,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	50	60	125	70	60	435	175	265	255	100	155
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,400	16,400	17,800	24,200	17,000	27,400	33,600	34,000	30,800	28,600	30,000	28,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	24,000	21,000	29,200	25,000	34,000	60,200	71,500	52,800	34,800	37,500	33,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	76.5	82.0	71.0	84.0	88.0	79.0	94.6	97.2	90.8	88.8	93.0	85.0
Employment income (%)	65.0	68.0	64.0	64.5	70.0	59.0	77.2	77.5	76.8	83.6	90.0	78.0
Government transfers (%)	23.8	18.4	29.6	16.4	12.4	20.4	5.4	2.8	9.1	11.3	6.7	15.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	1.4	0.9	1.0	1.4	0.5	0.7	0.4	1.2	1.5	1.6	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	285	...	...	270	...	...	875	...	...	515	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	77,500	...	...	114,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	66,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	105	...	...	245	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	45,200	...	...	65,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	39,600	...	...	51,600	...	...	49,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	165	...	...	635	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	87,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	285	...	...	285	...	...	875	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	198,400	...	...	81,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	141,600	...	...	67,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	105	...	...	230	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	61,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	57,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	180	...	...	640	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	229,200	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	161,200	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	285	...	...	270	...	...	875	...	...	515	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	85	...	...	490	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	20	...	...	270	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	285	...	...	270	...	...	875	...	...	515	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	60	...	...	410	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	25	...	...	270	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	170	...	...	155	...	...	625	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	60	...	...	150	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	88,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	75,500	...	...	90,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	65	...	...	385	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	202,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	74,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	120	45	70	120	55	65	270	80	190	270	125	145
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	49,200	44,800	45,200	43,200	45,200	61,200	65,500	57,200	57,600	64,000	49,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	43,200	38,400	39,200	37,600	39,600	50,400	53,200	47,600	46,800	52,800	42,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	190	...	...	170	...	...	640	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	231,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	94,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	60	...	...	145	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	53,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	85	...	...	400	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	277,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	100	55	50	115	50	65	240	65	175	305	125	180
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	56,000	52,000	46,000	50,000	44,000	109,000	72,000	123,000	56,800	63,000	52,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,000	44,000	42,000	38,500	40,000	37,000	84,000	58,000	95,000	45,600	51,000	42,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	605	270	335	580	290	290	2,385	1,130	1,255	985	455	530
0 to 17 years	125	60	60	105	55	50	630	335	300	175	75	95
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	35	20	15	155	85	70	65	25	30
18 to 64 years	335	145	185	375	200	180	1,450	670	780	725	340	385
65 years and over	145	65	85	95	35	60	305	125	180	90	30	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	40	55	40	25	20	235	110	125	125	55	80
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	10	5	5	65	40	30	20	10	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	35	15	25	25	15	10	110	50	60	80	30	50
65 years and over	40	15	25	10	0	5	65	25	35	30	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.0	16.5	7.2	8.0	7.0	9.8	9.6	10.0	13.2	11.6	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	10.0	6.0	x	x	10.0	11.0	9.0	10.0	14.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	16.0	10.0	10.0	16.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.0	12.0	6.8	8.0	5.0	7.5	7.0	8.0	11.4	9.5	13.2
65 years and over (%)	27.0	24.0	30.0	10.0	10.0	8.0	20.0	19.0	20.0	32.0	32.0	32.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	605	270	335	585	290	290	2,390	1,135	1,260	985	450	530
0 to 17 years	125	60	65	105	60	45	635	335	300	175	80	95
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	35	20	15	160	85	75	60	30	35
18 to 64 years	330	150	185	380	195	180	1,455	675	780	725	345	380
65 years and over	150	60	85	100	40	60	305	125	175	85	35	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	20	35	25	15	10	155	65	85	85	35	50
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	20	10	15	20	15	10	75	30	45	55	20	35
65 years and over	25	10	15	5	5	0	35	10	25	15	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.0	9.5	4.4	5.0	3.6	6.4	6.0	6.8	8.6	7.6	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	6.0	x	x	x	x	6.4	7.6	5.0	6.0	8.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	9.0	10.0	8.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	5.0	8.0	6.0	7.0	5.0	5.4	4.8	5.8	7.8	6.8	8.5
65 years and over (%)	17.0	16.0	18.0	x	x	x	11.0	9.0	13.0	20.0	20.0	20.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	605	270	335	580	290	290	2,385	1,130	1,260	980	455	530
In bottom half of the distribution	420	180	240	320	150	170	780	340	445	540	235	305
In bottom decile	80	35	45	40	25	15	205	90	110	110	45	70
In second decile	95	40	50	40	20	15	155	65	90	105	55	50
In third decile	75	35	40	90	40	50	150	65	80	105	40	60
In fourth decile	125	55	70	95	40	50	135	55	75	95	40	50
In fifth decile	55	20	35	60	25	35	140	60	80	125	50	75
In top half of the distribution	185	90	90	260	140	120	1,610	790	815	445	220	225
In sixth decile	60	30	30	80	40	35	160	80	80	125	50	70
In seventh decile	30	15	20	45	25	15	170	85	90	95	50	50
In eighth decile	40	20	20	30	20	15	180	75	105	105	50	50
In ninth decile	35	10	20	65	35	35	335	155	180	80	50	35
In top decile	15	10	5	40	20	20	755	395	360	35	15	25
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	605	...	...	585	...	...	2,390	...	...	985	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.289	...	...	0.282	...	...	0.474	...	...	0.298	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.472	...	...	0.398	...	...	0.529	...	...	0.409	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.260	...	...	0.245	...	...	0.404	...	...	0.258	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	6.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	605	270	335	585	290	290	2,390	1,135	1,260	985	450	530
English only	30	15	10	5	10	0	305	145	160	90	55	45
French only	205	90	115	210	95	115	155	80	80	230	90	135
English and French	345	150	195	350	180	165	1,865	890	980	645	300	350
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	10	0	5	60	20	40	15	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	605	270	335	585	290	290	2,390	1,135	1,260	985	450	530
English	150	65	85	45	25	20	1,155	560	595	270	125	140
French	345	155	190	475	235	235	775	365	415	545	250	300
English and French	85	35	50	50	25	25	395	185	215	145	70	80
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	10	0	5	60	20	40	15	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	605	270	335	585	290	290	2,390	1,135	1,260	985	450	530
Single responses	530	230	295	550	270	280	2,175	1,025	1,150	905	420	480
Official languages	200	100	100	385	180	200	1,020	505	515	540	250	295
English	50	30	20	20	15	10	500	250	255	160	75	90
French	150	70	80	360	175	190	520	255	265	380	175	205
Non-official languages	330	135	195	165	85	80	1,155	520	630	360	175	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	330	135	195	165	85	80	1,155	520	630	360	175	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	55	25	25	215	95	120	30	20	15
Berber languages	15	10	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	35	20	15	215	95	120	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	35	20	15	210	90	120	25	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5	110	50	60	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	10	5	5	105	50	60	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	90	135	75	40	40	595	275	315	250	115	140
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	50	20	35	95	40	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	50	20	35	95	40	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	0
Russian	5	0	5	15	5	5	25	10	15	60	25	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	90	45	45	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	10	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	85	130	50	30	25	230	110	120	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	65	100	15	5	5	165	85	80	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	5	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	5	15	60	25	30
Spanish	45	20	30	15	5	5	30	15	15	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	10	5	5	185	85	100	40	20	20
Chinese languages	10	0	5	10	5	5	185	85	100	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	40	35	35	20	15	215	105	110	80	30	50
English and French	5	5	5	5	5	5	60	30	25	30	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	5	0	0	75	35	35	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	15	10	5	35	15	20	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	10	0	40	15	25	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	605	270	335	585	290	290	2,390	1,135	1,260	985	450	530
English	80	40	40	15	10	5	630	320	310	170	85	85
French	160	70	90	360	175	190	380	190	190	335	145	190
Non-official language	110	45	60	40	20	20	310	130	180	160	80	85
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	110	45	60	40	20	20	310	130	180	160	80	85
English and French	35	10	20	35	20	10	255	125	130	125	65	60
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	25	5	0	5	280	125	155	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	105	50	55	70	35	35	145	60	85	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	65	30	40	50	25	20	365	175	195	80	30	50
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	605	270	335	585	290	290	2,390	1,135	1,260	985	450	530
Single responses	545	250	300	555	280	275	2,105	990	1,110	880	410	475
Official languages	365	170	195	460	230	230	1,535	750	790	645	300	345
English	135	60	75	35	20	10	960	470	490	255	120	130
French	230	105	120	425	205	215	580	280	300	390	180	215
Non-official languages	180	80	100	95	50	45	570	245	320	240	110	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	80	100	95	50	45	570	245	320	240	110	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	30	10	15	125	50	75	10	5	5
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	15	5	10	125	50	75	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	15	5	10	125	50	75	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	10	10	5	55	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	10	10	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	60	70	45	25	20	250	110	145	180	85	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	10	10	80	30	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	10	10	80	30	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	10	5	45	20	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	55	70	30	15	10	60	25	30	95	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	35	50	0	0	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	40	20	20
Spanish	35	15	15	5	5	0	15	10	5	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5	125	55	65	40	20	20
Chinese languages	10	0	5	5	0	5	125	55	65	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	25	35	25	10	15	290	140	150	100	45	55
English and French	10	5	10	10	5	5	90	45	45	45	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	85	40	45	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	10	5	5	50	25	30	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	5	60	25	30	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	605	270	335	585	290	290	2,390	1,135	1,260	985	455	530
None	390	175	220	435	215	225	1,515	735	785	750	345	400
English	35	15	20	25	15	5	185	85	100	55	30	25
French	50	20	35	40	20	25	200	105	100	80	30	45
Non-official language	65	35	35	35	20	15	230	95	135	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	35	35	35	20	15	230	95	135	30	15	15
English and French	15	5	10	15	10	5	70	35	35	20	5	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	20	10	10	70	40	30	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	10	5	5	85	35	55	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	655	305	345	655	325	335	2,360	1,160	1,195	1,065	460	605
Official languages	625	300	325	655	325	325	2,335	1,155	1,180	1,050	450	600
English	350	180	170	360	210	155	2,175	1,080	1,095	800	385	420
French	600	275	320	635	310	325	2,045	1,005	1,040	965	410	555
Non-official languages	490	225	265	305	160	140	1,575	775	800	480	225	255
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	490	225	265	305	160	140	1,575	775	800	480	225	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	55	60	30	30	390	195	190	95	35	55
Berber languages	40	25	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	25	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	45	55	55	30	25	390	195	190	95	35	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	45	55	55	30	25	330	160	170	85	35	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0	110	70	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	0	0	0	110	70	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	40	15	25	25	10	15	15	0	15
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	40	15	25	25	10	15	10	0	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	315	135	180	175	90	80	880	415	465	320	140	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	75	20	55	130	70	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	75	20	55	130	70	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	15	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	15	30	100	50	55
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	95	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	30	20	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	30	20	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	125	170	130	70	55	475	235	240	185	75	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	100	115	30	20	0	315	165	145	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	10	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	50	20	30
Spanish	80	30	50	50	30	20	130	45	85	105	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	120	125	35	25	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	120	125	35	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	90	100	35	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	15	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	655	310	350	660	325	330	2,360	1,160	1,200	1,070	455	610
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	655	310	350	655	320	330	2,360	1,160	1,200	1,030	445	595
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	655	310	350	660	325	330	2,360	1,160	1,200	1,070	455	610
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	655	310	350	660	325	330	2,360	1,160	1,200	1,070	455	610
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	285	...	...	285	...	...	875	...	...	555	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	115	...	...	720	...	...	350	...	...
Renter	130	...	...	170	...	...	155	...	...	200	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	285	...	...	285	...	...	875	...	...	555	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	10	...	...	545	...	...	410	...	...
Not condominium	150	...	...	275	...	...	330	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	285	...	...	285	...	...	875	...	...	555	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...	165	...	...
2 bedrooms	145	...	...	95	...	...	310	...	...	315	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	110	...	...	195	...	...	60	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	40	...	...	285	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	285	...	...	285	...	...	875	...	...	555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	160	...	...	100	...	...	340	...	...	445	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	80	...	...	165	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	40	...	...	270	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	5.4	...	...	6.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	285	...	...	285	...	...	875	...	...	555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	270	...	...	275	...	...	855	...	...	535	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	285	...	...	285	...	...	875	...	...	555	...	...
Suitable	260	...	...	260	...	...	840	...	...	520	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	285	...	...	285	...	...	875	...	...	555	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	125	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	425	...	...	100	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	400	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	80	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	285	...	...	285	...	...	875	...	...	555	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	270	...	...	275	...	...	850	...	...	550	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	285	...	...	285	...	...	875	...	...	555	...	...
One-maintainer household	145	...	...	155	...	...	415	...	...	345	...	...
Two-maintainer household	130	...	...	125	...	...	440	...	...	195	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	285	...	...	285	...	...	875	...	...	555	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	165	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	70	...	...	195	...	...	105	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	55	...	...	240	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	30	...	...	195	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	275	...	...	285	...	...	875	...	...	545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	230	...	...	675	...	...	450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	60	...	...	200	...	...	100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	45	...	...	170	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	285	...	...	285	...	...	875	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	80	...	...	245	...	...	120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	50	...	...	190	...	...	85	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	205	...	...	625	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	270	...	...	275	...	...	845	...	...	530	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	245	...	...	260	...	...	805	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	115	...	...	720	...	...	350	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	48.4	...	...	52.2	...	...	58.3	...	...	87.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.6	...	...	26.1	...	...	18.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,020	...	...	1,230	...	...	1,740	...	...	1,450	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,640	...	...	2,352	...	...	1,395	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	695,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	570,000	...	...	640,000	...	...	1,142,000	...	...	318,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	170	...	...	155	...	...	205	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	46.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.9	...	...	14.7	...	...	38.7	...	...	20.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	850	...	...	1,600	...	...	810	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,020	...	...	880	...	...	1,640	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	655	305	350	655	325	330	2,360	1,160	1,200	1,065	460	610
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	650	305	340	645	320	330	2,355	1,160	1,195	1,005	430	575
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	655	305	350	655	325	330	2,360	1,165	1,195	1,065	460	610
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	580	270	315	590	285	305	2,190	1,075	1,115	960	385	575
Canadian citizens aged under 18	140	80	65	145	60	80	595	310	280	210	85	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	445	195	250	445	220	225	1,595	760	835	745	300	445
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	70	35	35	70	35	30	170	90	85	105	70	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	655	305	350	655	325	330	2,360	1,165	1,195	1,065	460	610
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	355	160	190	420	200	225	1,460	730	730	685	260	425
Immigrants⁸¹	280	130	150	220	115	105	865	415	450	360	180	180
Before 1980	105	50	55	35	20	15	185	75	105	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	40	15	20	25	20	10	215	115	100	25	15	10
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	15	0	15	155	85	70	60	30	30
2001 to 2010	40	20	15	70	40	35	150	65	80	170	80	90
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	35	50	70	40	30	160	70	90	105	55	45
2011 to 2015	60	25	35	40	20	25	70	25	50	40	10	30
2016 to 2021	25	10	15	30	25	0	90	45	45	60	45	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	20	10	20	15	0	35	15	15	15	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	275	125	155	215	115	105	865	410	450	360	180	180
Under 5 years	20	15	10	30	15	15	95	50	45	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	30	10	20	25	15	0	190	125	65	45	25	20
15 to 24 years	85	30	55	30	0	25	155	70	90	50	20	30
25 to 44 years	140	70	70	135	75	60	375	160	215	215	110	105
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	40	20	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	275	125	155	215	115	105	865	410	450	360	180	180
Americas	55	15	40	45	20	20	80	35	40	65	25	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	35	15	25	35	10	25	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
Europe	125	60	65	85	40	40	165	70	100	140	75	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	25	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	90	40	50	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	25
Africa	75	40	35	80	45	35	110	55	50	45	25	25
Algeria	55	25	30	25	10	15	10	10	0	20	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	25	25	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	15	10	0	0	510	250	265	100	50	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65	25	15	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	10	15	25	20	0	90	50	40	60	45	20
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	655	310	345	655	325	335	2,355	1,160	1,200	1,070	455	610
First generation¹⁰⁰	310	145	165	245	130	110	950	460	495	395	195	200
Second generation¹⁰¹	215	100	110	130	60	70	850	415	435	255	100	155
Third generation or more¹⁰²	130	55	70	285	135	150	560	285	270	415	160	255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	170	75	95	180	95	85	685	340	345	355	180	170
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	50	40	145	85	55	460	230	235	220	120	100
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	40	0	70	40	30	190	105	80	135	85	50
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	10	35	70	45	25	270	120	155	85	35	50
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	15	45	25	10	20	145	50	90	80	35	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	15	10	15	0	15	70	55	15	40	20	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	170	75	95	180	95	85	685	340	345	355	180	170
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	15	0	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	15	35	35	25	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	10	0	50	20	25	30	20	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	165	75	95	140	70	70	545	270	275	270	130	140
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	655	310	350	660	325	335	2,360	1,160	1,200	1,070	455	610
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	270	110	150	200	95	105	915	465	450	325	145	175
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	15	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	140	140	35	20	15
Black	65	35	30	115	60	50	80	40	40	60	30	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab	80	30	50	50	15	30	180	85	95	120	40	80
Latin American	60	15	40	15	10	0	35	20	15	55	20	30
Southeast Asian	55	30	25	0	0	0	145	80	60	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	25	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	390	190	195	460	230	230	1,440	695	740	745	310	435
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	655	305	345	655	325	330	2,360	1,160	1,195	1,065	460	605
Canadian	55	20	35	105	45	60	115	50	65	165	50	115
English	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	10	80	40	45
Irish	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	25	80	30	50
Scottish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	10	20	130	45	85	125	65	60	175	105	70
German	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	10	20	20	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	110	130	35	25	15
Italian	235	105	125	70	45	20	460	245	220	40	30	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	25
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	40	20	20
Québécois	15	0	10	15	15	0	45	30	15	75	20	55
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	35	25	10	50	30	25	30	0	25
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Métis	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	45	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	20	20	30	0	25	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	25	10	20	10	0	10	20	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	30	0	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45	30	0	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	0	0	0	125	70	50	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	10	10	50	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	120	135	15	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	25	20	0	30	15	15	45	25	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	85	110	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	20	40	15	20	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	10	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	70	20	50
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	60	30	30	20	10	10	0	0	0	80	15	60
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	80	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	655	310	350	660	325	330	2,360	1,160	1,200	1,070	455	610
Buddhist	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35	15	0	15
Christian	390	175	215	365	175	190	1,490	720	765	565	225	350
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	20	20	0	0	0	175	70	110	130	50	80
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Catholic	320	140	180	300	140	165	895	455	445	310	115	195
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	60	30	25	320	150	170	110	45	70
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	100	20	0	20
Muslim	120	60	60	80	45	35	170	95	80	135	45	90
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	105	50	55	205	105	95	420	220	200	315	180	130
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	655	305	350	645	315	330	2,325	1,135	1,195	1,060	455	605
Non-movers	560	250	315	545	265	280	2,065	1,020	1,050	945	400	545
Movers	95	55	35	100	55	50	255	110	145	115	55	60
Non-migrants	80	50	30	70	35	40	225	95	130	80	35	40
Migrants	10	10	0	30	20	15	35	15	20	40	15	25
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	40	15	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	40	15	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	10	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	615	285	330	605	300	300	2,235	1,095	1,145	995	445	550
Non-movers	295	120	175	360	170	185	1,365	670	695	480	215	265
Movers	320	160	160	250	130	115	870	420	450	520	235	285
Non-migrants	255	120	140	180	95	85	610	290	315	285	120	165
Migrants	65	40	20	70	40	35	265	130	140	225	115	120
Internal migrants	50	30	20	20	15	0	165	75	90	170	75	90
Intraprovincial migrants	40	25	20	20	15	0	115	35	80	155	70	90
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	10	10	10	0
External migrants	15	15	0	50	25	25	100	50	50	60	30	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	530	245	280	525	260	265	1,820	850	970	870	380	485
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	200	95	110	85	45	40	190	100	90	80	30	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	325	145	175	440	220	225	1,630	745	885	790	355	435
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	145	160	325	165	160	1,215	570	645	755	335	420
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	30	30	30	20	10	50	30	20	55	20	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	115	130	295	145	155	1,170	540	625	700	315	385
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	530	245	285	525	260	265	1,825	850	975	870	380	490
No certificate, diploma or degree	180	85	95	80	40	40	180	95	85	70	25	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	30	35	120	65	55	290	135	155	155	60	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	130	150	320	150	170	1,355	620	735	645	295	350
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	95	105	185	90	95	425	190	245	240	110	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	30	25	55	25	25	65	35	35	110	50	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	15	15	40	25	15	40	20	20	70	35	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	10	15	0	15	25	15	10	35	15	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	50	70	100	50	45	300	140	160	120	40	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	35	10	25	60	15	45	20	15	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	45	45	140	65	70	925	430	490	400	190	210
Bachelor's degree	55	20	35	85	45	45	475	215	260	250	125	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	140	60	80	60	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	35	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	15	0	35	10	25	155	75	80	75	40	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	15	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	145	160	330	165	160	1,210	570	645	755	335	420
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	25	25	0	45	25	15	50	20	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	20	30	35	20	15	150	75	75	120	50	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	100	115	260	120	140	1,020	470	550	590	270	320
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	65	80	165	75	90	245	105	145	215	95	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	25	25	50	25	20	40	15	25	95	50	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	10	15	35	25	10	25	10	10	65	40	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	0	10	0	10	15	10	10	30	15	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	35	45	90	40	50	155	75	85	105	30	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	25	10	15	45	0	40	25	20	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	75	35	35	95	45	55	780	370	410	370	175	195
Bachelor's degree	40	20	25	60	30	30	395	175	225	230	115	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65	55	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	10	0	30	15	20	150	75	70	70	40	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	15	0	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	530	245	285	525	255	265	1,820	850	970	865	385	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	240	110	135	205	105	90	470	230	240	220	80	140
Education	0	0	0	30	0	20	55	10	45	25	0	20
13. Education	0	0	0	30	0	20	55	10	45	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	30	30	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	20	10	15
Humanities	20	10	15	20	0	20	80	15	70	50	15	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	10	30	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	15	50	45	10	35	125	55	70	80	25	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	15	30	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	30	0	25	15	0	10	60	40	20	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	55	15	40	70	25	45	470	205	260	155	65	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	15	40	70	25	45	465	200	260	155	65	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	20	0	125	30	100	25	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	35	10	35	30	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	30	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	50	0	50	40	10	155	130	25	115	90	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	20	15	0	95	70	25	70	55	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	10	10	0	30	30	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	45	10	30	225	120	110	75	20	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	45	10	30	185	105	85	70	15	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	30	25	0	20	10	10	40	20	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	20	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	305	145	165	330	165	165	1,215	570	645	750	335	420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	40	45	70	45	20	190	100	90	165	65	105
Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	25	25	0	20
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	25	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	15
Humanities	10	0	10	15	0	15	65	10	50	50	15	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	15	35	40	0	35	95	35	55	80	25	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	20	0	10	45	25	20	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	50	15	35	50	20	35	385	170	215	140	60	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	15	35	50	20	35	385	170	215	135	60	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	15	55	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	25	10	30	30	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	25	0	30	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	45	45	10	125	100	20	95	80	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	15	15	0	80	60	20	60	50	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	25	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	35	10	30	180	85	95	80	20	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	35	10	30	145	65	80	70	15	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	30	25	0	10	0	10	30	25	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	305	145	165	330	165	165	1,215	570	645	750	335	420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	40	45	70	45	20	190	100	90	165	65	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	215	105	110	260	120	140	1,025	470	555	590	270	320
Location of study inside Canada	150	65	80	190	90	105	860	400	455	440	200	240
Same as province or territory of residence	150	65	80	185	90	95	820	385	435	420	190	230
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	10	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	35	30	70	30	40	160	70	100	150	70	75
Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	10	15
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	15	0	30	10	20	35	20	15	85	35	45
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	30	15	15	35	25	15	15	0	15	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	30	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	20	15	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	530	245	285	525	260	265	1,825	850	975	870	380	490
In the labour force	300	150	150	290	175	110	1,265	610	655	650	315	335
Employed	275	140	130	265	160	105	1,190	575	615	595	280	315
Unemployed	30	15	15	20	15	0	70	35	35	55	40	20
Not in the labour force	225	90	135	235	85	150	560	240	320	215	65	150
Participation rate	56.6	61.2	52.6	55.2	67.3	41.5	69.3	71.8	67.2	74.7	82.9	68.4
Employment rate	51.9	57.1	45.6	50.5	61.5	39.6	65.2	67.6	63.1	68.4	73.7	64.3
Unemployment rate	10.0	10.0	10.0	6.9	8.6	0.0	5.5	5.7	5.3	8.5	12.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	530	240	285	525	255	265	1,825	850	970	865	385	490
Did not work¹⁸⁶	245	100	145	225	95	130	555	235	320	200	75	120
Worked	280	145	135	300	165	135	1,265	615	650	665	305	365
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	150	85	65	140	75	65	745	410	335	395	195	195
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	60	70	155	90	65	525	210	315	275	105	170
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	40.0	40.0	39.0	39.2	38.8	43.2	43.7	42.7	41.6	44.0	39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	300	150	150	290	175	115	1,260	605	655	650	315	330
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	300	150	150	285	170	115	1,235	600	630	640	310	330
Employee	255	110	140	280	165	115	880	370	510	590	275	315
Permanent position	225	100	120	235	145	85	725	315	415	515	240	275
Temporary position	30	10	20	45	20	25	155	60	100	70	30	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	20	0	15	60	20	40	35	10	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	15	30	20	15	95	40	60	35	20	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	35	10	0	0	0	355	230	125	50	35	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	300	150	150	290	175	115	1,260	605	655	650	315	330
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	300	150	150	285	170	115	1,235	600	630	640	310	330
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	30	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	15	45	55	15	35	380	155	225	160	50	105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	40	10	30	25	0	135	100	30	65	45	25
3 Health occupations	20	10	10	35	15	25	185	85	95	70	20	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	15	25	45	20	20	120	30	90	85	20	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	10	20	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	80	30	50	50	40	10	225	100	125	125	70	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	35	10	30	30	0	60	55	10	95	80	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	25	10	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	300	150	150	290	175	115	1,260	605	655	650	315	330
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	300	150	150	285	170	115	1,235	600	630	640	310	330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	0	0	0	60	45	15	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	20	0	25	15	0	95	65	25	85	45	35
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	0	0	0	0	115	45	75	35	20	20
44-45 Retail trade	30	0	25	15	10	0	120	55	70	35	15	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	80	55	25
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	25	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	30	20	15	15	0	10	75	25	45	40	20	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	30	15	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	20	0	25	20	0	200	130	70	45	25	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	10	10	0	35	15	20	45	25	25
61 Educational services	30	10	15	20	10	10	80	20	60	60	0	60
62 Health care and social assistance	60	20	40	65	40	30	225	85	140	70	15	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	10	10	0	55	20	35	15	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	0	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	15	10	25	15	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	315	150	160	330	195	135	1,340	660	680	700	320	380
English	25	20	10	0	0	0	275	125	145	115	60	50
French	135	65	70	170	100	75	190	80	115	250	85	165
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	135	60	75	125	80	45	735	390	350	310	160	155
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55	15	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	315	150	160	330	195	135	1,340	660	680	700	320	380
Single responses	280	140	140	300	175	125	1,175	585	590	565	250	310
Official languages	270	135	135	300	175	120	1,135	560	570	565	250	310
English	70	35	35	45	35	10	680	330	355	185	100	80
French	200	105	95	250	140	105	450	235	220	380	150	230
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	25	15	10	165	75	85	135	70	70
English and French	25	0	20	20	10	10	135	65	75	125	55	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	315	150	160	330	195	135	1,340	660	680	700	320	380
None	195	95	95	215	125	90	620	280	340	490	205	285
English	65	35	25	70	40	30	260	155	100	130	65	60
French	50	15	35	30	20	10	360	175	180	70	45	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	275	140	130	265	160	105	1,190	575	620	595	275	315
Worked at home	55	30	25	55	30	20	390	190	205	165	85	85
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	25	10	0	0	0	65	40	25	65	40	25
Usual place of work	175	85	90	205	125	80	735	340	390	365	155	210
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	90	90	210	125	85	735	340	390	365	155	205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	145	55	90	170	100	70	515	240	275	270	115	150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	140	65	75	65	30	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	35	0	30	20	10	70	30	45	35	10	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	215	115	100	210	125	85	800	380	415	430	195	230
Car, truck or van	190	105	80	135	100	35	720	350	370	340	170	165
Car, truck or van - as a driver	170	100	70	125	90	35	675	340	335	320	170	150
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	10	10	10	0	45	15	35	15	0	15
Public transit	25	0	15	60	25	35	55	20	40	45	0	35
Walked	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	215	115	100	210	125	85	800	380	415	430	195	230
Less than 15 minutes	60	35	30	20	15	10	145	70	75	65	30	35
15 to 29 minutes	60	40	20	60	45	15	370	180	185	215	105	115
30 to 44 minutes	50	35	25	95	55	40	190	85	105	100	45	60
45 to 59 minutes	25	0	25	15	10	0	80	45	35	35	20	15
60 minutes and over	15	0	10	15	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	215	115	100	210	125	85	800	380	415	430	195	230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	40	15	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	20	30	15	10	0	55	35	20	65	40	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	15	35	80	50	35	250	115	135	85	25	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	40	15	55	25	25	230	120	110	105	55	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	10	20	0	15	205	90	120	80	25	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	15	35	25	0	40	20	20	50	40	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	60	65	105	60	50	640	335	300	180	75	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	15	15	10	10	290	155	135	30	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	45	50	95	50	45	355	180	175	150	65	85
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	45	50	80	45	35	505	265	235	125	50	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	15	10	5	5	250	135	115	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	15	5	0	5	175	100	70	15	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	70	40	30	255	130	125	105	45	60

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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