Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660273More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662108More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663459More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660659More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	538	...	...	696	...	...	2,031	...	...	602	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	231	...	...	336	...	...	1,612	...	...	309	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	228	...	...	324	...	...	1,249	...	...	267	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,398.3	...	...	14,500.0	...	...	6,687.5	...	...	11,401.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.30	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	540	245	295	695	345	350	2,030	1,035	990	605	280	325
0 to 14 years	105	45	65	115	60	55	150	60	80	100	55	45
0 to 4 years	35	15	20	45	20	25	70	40	30	30	15	10
5 to 9 years	35	15	20	50	25	20	45	10	35	40	25	15
10 to 14 years	35	10	20	25	10	15	30	15	20	35	15	10
15 to 64 years	325	150	175	505	260	245	1,755	910	850	395	185	215
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	25	15	5	105	50	55	30	15	15
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	45	25	25	530	250	280	60	25	35
25 to 29 years	20	5	15	50	25	20	345	190	150	45	25	20
30 to 34 years	30	10	15	75	35	35	260	135	125	40	20	25
35 to 39 years	35	20	20	60	30	30	160	95	65	35	20	20
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	65	25	35	115	70	45	55	20	35
45 to 49 years	40	25	15	50	35	20	65	30	35	40	15	25
50 to 54 years	40	15	25	45	25	25	55	30	30	35	20	20
55 to 59 years	35	15	25	55	25	25	65	30	30	25	15	10
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	40	20	25	60	25	35	25	10	15
65 years and over	110	50	60	80	30	50	125	70	60	105	45	60
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	35	10	25	45	25	20	35	15	15
70 to 74 years	25	5	15	25	10	10	30	15	15	35	15	20
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	10	0	10	20	10	10	15	5	15
80 to 84 years	30	15	10	5	0	0	20	5	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	20	5	15	5	0	5	10	10	5	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	18.4	22.0	16.5	17.4	15.7	7.4	5.8	8.1	16.5	19.6	13.8
15 to 64 years	60.2	61.2	59.3	72.7	75.4	70.0	86.5	87.9	85.9	65.3	66.1	66.2
65 years and over	20.4	20.4	20.3	11.5	8.7	14.3	6.2	6.8	6.1	17.4	16.1	18.5
85 years and over	3.7	2.0	5.1	0.7	0.0	1.4	0.5	1.0	0.5	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	42.5	42.0	43.0	38.4	37.0	39.8	32.7	33.0	32.4	39.4	37.6	41.0
Median age of the population	43.2	42.0	43.6	38.4	37.2	40.0	28.4	28.8	27.6	38.0	35.2	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	225	...	...	325	...	...	1,245	...	...	270	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	225	...	...	210	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,230	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	230	...	...	325	...	...	1,250	...	...	265	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	130	...	...	730	...	...	100	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	100	...	...	390	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540	240	295	695	350	350	1,980	1,000	975	595	280	320
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	435	195	235	580	290	290	1,885	975	910	500	225	275
Married or living common-law	240	120	120	270	135	135	700	345	360	250	125	130
Married	195	100	95	185	90	95	465	225	245	195	100	100
Living common-law	45	20	20	85	45	40	240	125	110	60	30	30
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	70	30	35	205	110	100	50	25	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	10	10	0	20	15	10	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	190	75	115	310	155	155	1,180	625	555	250	100	150
Not married and not living common law - Never married	105	55	55	220	125	100	1,055	580	475	185	85	100
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	15	5	5	25	10	15	20	0	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	10	30	55	15	35	75	30	45	35	10	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	0	25	20	5	15	25	0	20	15	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	165	...	...	390	...	...	145	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	80	...	...	275	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	170	...	...	390	...	...	150	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	130	...	...	315	...	...	120	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	90	...	...	195	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	540	240	300	695	350	350	1,980	1,000	975	595	280	315
Total - Persons in census families	440	205	235	480	235	245	960	450	510	430	210	220
Married spouses or common-law partners	240	120	120	265	130	130	620	315	305	245	125	125
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	30	35	5	30	80	15	65	25	0	20
Children⁶	170	85	85	185	100	85	255	125	135	155	85	75
In a two-parent family	125	60	70	125	70	60	160	85	75	120	70	50
In a one-parent family	40	25	20	55	30	20	100	40	60	35	15	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	35	65	215	110	105	1,015	550	470	160	65	100
Living alone	75	20	50	130	60	70	730	405	320	105	40	65
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	25	10	10	70	40	35	15	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	65	40	25	215	110	110	45	20	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	230	...	...	325	...	...	1,250	...	...	265	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	160	...	...	385	...	...	135	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	130	...	...	310	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	70	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	60	...	...	210	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	130	...	...	730	...	...	105	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	430	200	240	580	290	295	1,830	940	890	495	220	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	190	225	555	270	285	1,640	850	790	460	200	255
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	33,600	34,800	34,000	36,000	33,200	29,200	35,600	26,600	35,600	36,400	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	190	225	555	270	285	1,640	850	790	460	200	255
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	30,200	31,400	31,400	32,400	30,200	28,200	32,400	25,200	32,000	32,000	31,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	170	195	475	235	240	1,465	755	705	420	190	230
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,200	23,800	19,400	28,200	30,200	25,200	28,600	38,800	21,400	28,200	30,200	25,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	135	145	410	215	190	1,145	615	530	340	155	180
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,200	28,800	26,600	28,800	29,600	28,400	32,800	43,200	22,600	28,600	30,400	26,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	175	215	485	225	260	1,270	635	635	395	165	230
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,500	13,200	13,700	11,300	11,300	11,100	4,000	3,480	4,400	9,700	9,400	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	30	30	60	35	25	110	45	55	35	15	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,840	5,800	5,840	6,000	6,360	5,480	6,000	6,000	6,000	7,000	x	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	75	60	195	105	90	535	275	260	150	75	80
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,250	10,000	8,500	10,000	8,000	6,000	6,000	6,000	8,000	8,000	7,650
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	405	185	215	640	330	310	1,880	1,040	835	395	170	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	185	215	620	320	300	1,675	955	725	385	165	215
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,000	47,600	39,200	41,800	43,400	40,000	57,050	59,900	53,300	51,000	50,800	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	185	215	620	320	300	1,675	955	725	385	165	215
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,200	38,400	34,400	35,600	36,600	34,400	42,600	43,800	41,100	42,200	42,000	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	155	185	560	290	270	1,455	815	640	365	160	205
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	45,000	32,400	35,600	37,600	33,200	59,650	64,400	53,600	43,400	44,000	42,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	130	160	505	285	220	1,175	690	485	295	130	165
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	43,000	31,400	36,000	37,200	34,400	60,500	66,000	52,400	40,000	37,500	41,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	160	190	520	260	260	1,255	700	560	315	125	190
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,960	11,000	12,700	11,440	10,800	12,100	6,980	6,520	7,560	11,500	11,400	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	35	30	75	35	40	105	60	45	35	20	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,800	6,400	6,800	8,500	5,600	6,600	6,800	6,200	8,000	6,000	9,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	65	45	260	155	110	530	310	220	140	60	75
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	7,400	10,000	10,300	11,000	9,200	8,320	7,950	8,900	7,900	8,800	7,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	400	185	220	640	330	310	1,880	1,045	840	390	170	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	65	60	200	115	85	495	300	195	115	50	60
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,400	48,000	46,000	53,600	51,600	54,800	82,000	90,000	64,000	50,000	46,400	63,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,000	60,000	56,000	59,200	58,000	61,000	103,200	114,000	86,000	64,000	60,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	40	80	250	145	105	515	295	225	150	75	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,900	20,400	14,500	14,000	16,200	10,100	16,800	22,200	12,700	13,200	14,700	9,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	24,000	14,000	20,200	21,600	18,000	27,700	28,600	26,600	24,800	26,000	24,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.0	80.0	72.0	77.0	80.0	74.0	90.8	92.0	89.2	82.0	84.0	80.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.0	64.0	60.0	69.5	76.0	62.0	74.4	80.0	66.0	60.0	58.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.0	20.0	28.4	23.0	20.4	26.0	9.2	8.0	10.9	18.4	17.0	19.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.0	2.4	1.8	0.7	0.7	0.7	1.4	1.2	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	11.2	12.6	9.4	5.0	4.6	5.4	6.3	6.8	5.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.6	5.6	5.6	10.4	12.0	8.4	4.6	4.4	5.0	5.8	6.4	5.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	435	195	235	580	290	290	1,835	940	895	495	220	275
Without total income	15	5	10	25	15	5	195	95	105	30	20	15
With total income	420	190	225	560	270	290	1,635	845	785	460	205	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	40	20	25	370	170	200	40	10	30
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	40	85	45	45	205	90	110	65	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	90	45	45	110	50	60	265	130	130	85	40	45
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	35	85	45	40	125	60	70	55	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	60	20	35	70	30	40	100	45	50	55	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	25	45	25	25	110	60	50	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	40	25	15	80	40	45	30	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	30	15	15	60	35	25	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	20	5	10	65	40	30	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	5	10	50	30	20	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	25	10	15	215	150	65	40	20	15
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	25	10	10	110	80	30	25	10	10
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	75	30	10	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	435	195	235	580	290	290	1,835	940	895	495	220	275
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	25	15	5	195	95	105	30	20	15
With after-tax income	420	190	225	560	270	290	1,635	845	785	460	205	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	10	45	15	25	380	175	200	45	15	30
$10,000 to $19,999	70	25	45	90	45	45	215	100	115	65	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	105	50	55	135	60	70	260	125	135	100	50	50
$30,000 to $39,999	75	30	40	90	45	45	165	80	85	70	35	40
$40,000 to $49,999	60	20	40	80	40	40	145	70	70	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	20	45	25	20	120	65	55	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	35	20	15	80	50	35	35	15	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	25	15	10	75	45	25	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	0	10	0	5	45	35	10	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	30	15	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	110	75	35	25	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	30	15	15	5	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	20	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	435	195	235	580	290	290	1,835	940	895	495	220	275
Without employment income	155	65	90	175	70	100	690	325	365	155	65	90
With employment income	285	135	145	405	215	195	1,145	615	530	335	155	180
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	50	25	25	230	95	135	55	25	35
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	55	25	25	115	60	55	35	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	55	30	25	135	65	70	50	30	25
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	15	50	30	25	85	45	40	30	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	35	20	15	65	30	35	25	20	10
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	30	20	10	75	35	40	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	30	20	15	70	45	25	20	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	30	20	10	65	35	35	20	5	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	15	10	10	40	20	15	20	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	15	10	5	55	30	25	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	5	5	45	35	15	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	20	10	10	175	125	50	35	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	10	5	5	65	50	15	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	105	75	35	20	15	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	430	200	240	580	290	295	1,830	940	890	495	220	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	190	225	550	270	280	1,535	795	745	440	190	255
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	33,600	29,400	27,400	29,800	26,400	23,800	27,800	21,200	31,000	33,200	27,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	190	225	550	270	280	1,535	795	745	440	190	255
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	31,800	27,200	26,400	26,800	25,800	23,000	27,000	20,000	28,200	29,600	26,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	170	190	475	235	240	1,375	715	665	405	180	230
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,600	29,600	23,200	26,200	30,200	25,000	27,000	31,600	21,800	27,600	31,200	24,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	135	140	400	210	195	1,040	550	485	325	155	175
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	34,400	30,000	29,200	31,600	26,600	30,200	40,800	22,200	27,400	30,200	24,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	155	200	440	200	235	1,070	525	540	375	155	220
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,650	4,560	9,900	4,240	2,880	6,850	1,290	1,270	1,290	3,760	2,260	5,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	35	25	20	40	15	20	35	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,400	x	3,200	4,080	3,200	x	6,700	x	6,320	5,200	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	405	185	215	640	330	310	1,880	1,040	835	395	170	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	180	210	615	315	300	1,555	860	690	385	165	220
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,800	41,600	34,800	38,400	37,600	39,200	51,650	52,000	51,200	44,000	46,400	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	180	210	615	315	300	1,555	860	690	385	165	220
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,600	35,200	30,400	32,600	31,800	33,200	38,040	38,300	37,700	36,200	38,000	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	155	175	555	300	255	1,370	750	625	370	155	215
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	41,000	32,800	37,600	36,800	38,400	55,850	57,600	53,600	38,600	43,000	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	275	130	140	495	275	220	1,090	620	470	285	125	160
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,000	33,500	37,000	36,800	37,600	53,900	59,800	46,200	36,400	37,000	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	160	175	455	225	225	1,100	585	515	320	140	180
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,280	7,500	8,900	6,320	4,000	8,700	3,360	2,860	3,940	8,120	6,600	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	30	15	40	30	15	30	0	15	70	30	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	5,200	3,200	5,800	4,800	7,000	13,000	...	20,000	8,400	6,400	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	400	185	220	640	330	310	1,880	1,045	840	390	170	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	65	60	200	115	85	465	275	195	110	50	60
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,400	48,400	44,800	48,800	42,800	52,400	66,000	80,000	44,800	46,800	30,400	64,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,000	56,000	48,000	52,400	47,000	59,000	84,000	96,000	67,500	54,000	50,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	45	55	240	130	105	440	235	205	130	65	70
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,200	20,200	21,600	18,000	18,200	16,000	20,000	25,000	15,000	19,000	29,200	11,700
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	24,000	19,500	26,200	28,000	24,000	34,400	39,600	28,200	30,400	34,000	27,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	81.0	84.0	78.0	88.0	92.0	84.0	95.4	96.4	94.0	85.0	88.0	82.0
Employment income (%)	71.0	76.0	66.0	77.5	86.0	69.0	73.2	83.0	61.6	62.0	60.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	18.6	16.0	21.6	12.1	7.7	16.8	4.6	3.7	5.7	15.5	12.0	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	2.0	0.8	1.0	1.2	0.8	0.5	x	0.8	3.4	2.4	4.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	230	...	...	325	...	...	1,250	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	61,600	...	...	40,400	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	52,800	...	...	37,200	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	130	...	...	730	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	36,800	...	...	27,800	...	...	35,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	32,400	...	...	26,000	...	...	31,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	195	...	...	520	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	64,500	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	230	...	...	345	...	...	1,270	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	75,600	...	...	75,400	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	64,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	67,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	125	...	...	740	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	53,900	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,000	...	...	36,500	...	...	40,700	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	215	...	...	530	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	105,600	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	78,400	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	230	...	...	325	...	...	1,250	...	...	270	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	205	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	70	...	...	275	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	230	...	...	325	...	...	1,250	...	...	270	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	200	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	40	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	170	...	...	420	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	74,500	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	66,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	60	...	...	210	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	79,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	68,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	70	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	62,400	...	...	39,200	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	85	25	60	195	100	90	950	515	435	145	60	85
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	31,400	37,600	30,400	29,200	33,600	24,200	26,200	21,800	27,600	26,800	27,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	28,800	33,600	28,200	28,000	29,800	23,400	25,200	21,400	25,200	25,200	25,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	185	...	...	435	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	120,800	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	88,400	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	75	...	...	230	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	130	55	75	210	120	85	950	575	370	145	60	85
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	52,000	38,000	40,000	36,000	46,000	45,300	39,000	55,200	42,000	35,000	46,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	36,000	33,000	34,000	31,200	38,000	34,600	31,400	39,600	35,000	30,000	38,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	535	245	295	695	345	350	1,980	1,000	975	590	275	315
0 to 17 years	115	55	70	135	70	65	155	65	90	120	70	50
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	55	25	25	80	40	40	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	310	140	170	490	245	240	1,700	870	835	370	170	205
65 years and over	110	50	60	80	30	50	125	70	60	100	40	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	40	40	125	60	65	850	410	440	105	40	65
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	20	10	10	65	30	35	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	10	5	0	25	10	15	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	45	25	20	85	45	35	755	360	390	80	30	50
65 years and over	20	5	10	20	5	15	30	20	10	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	16.5	13.6	17.6	17.5	18.0	42.9	41.0	44.8	18.0	14.8	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	20.0	8.0	15.0	18.0	12.0	42.0	44.0	40.0	10.0	8.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	x	16.0	20.0	x	32.0	32.0	36.0	12.0	20.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	16.0	14.0	17.2	18.0	16.0	44.4	41.6	47.4	21.0	17.0	24.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	12.0	20.0	24.0	12.0	32.0	22.0	28.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	540	240	300	695	350	350	1,975	1,000	975	595	280	315
0 to 17 years	120	50	65	130	70	60	150	70	85	120	65	50
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	50	25	30	85	40	40	40	20	15
18 to 64 years	310	140	170	485	245	240	1,695	870	830	370	165	205
65 years and over	110	50	60	75	30	45	125	65	55	105	40	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	25	80	45	40	725	355	370	80	35	50
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	5	5	0	55	25	35	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	60	35	25	655	325	330	70	30	40
65 years and over	10	0	5	15	5	10	15	10	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	9.0	8.5	11.6	12.8	11.0	36.8	35.8	38.0	13.6	12.0	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	12.0	6.0	4.0	8.0	x	39.0	38.0	40.0	5.0	x	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	32.0	32.0	36.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.0	9.0	12.8	14.0	12.0	38.5	37.0	40.0	18.5	18.0	19.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	8.0	18.0	16.0	20.0	12.0	18.0	x	6.0	x	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	540	245	295	695	345	350	1,980	1,000	975	595	275	315
In bottom half of the distribution	380	160	220	520	260	255	1,355	665	690	360	170	195
In bottom decile	80	35	40	115	60	55	825	395	425	115	45	70
In second decile	85	40	45	155	80	75	175	80	95	70	35	35
In third decile	100	45	55	115	55	60	115	60	60	60	30	35
In fourth decile	70	25	50	65	30	30	145	80	65	70	40	25
In fifth decile	50	20	30	70	40	35	100	50	45	45	20	30
In top half of the distribution	155	80	80	180	85	90	625	335	285	230	110	125
In sixth decile	55	30	30	45	20	25	105	50	55	50	25	25
In seventh decile	40	25	20	45	20	25	100	50	50	45	15	30
In eighth decile	40	20	20	50	25	25	110	60	50	65	35	30
In ninth decile	10	10	5	30	10	15	120	75	45	40	20	20
In top decile	10	5	0	15	10	10	195	105	90	30	15	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	540	...	...	695	...	...	1,975	...	...	595	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.273	...	...	0.295	...	...	0.571	...	...	0.354	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.452	...	...	0.461	...	...	0.636	...	...	0.466	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.239	...	...	0.257	...	...	0.516	...	...	0.303	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	102.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	540	240	300	695	350	350	2,030	1,040	995	595	280	315
English only	15	10	10	30	15	10	785	410	375	110	55	55
French only	240	90	145	315	160	155	95	45	50	75	45	30
English and French	265	130	130	320	155	160	1,115	565	550	400	175	225
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	35	15	20	35	15	20	5	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	540	240	300	695	350	350	2,030	1,040	995	595	280	315
English	85	45	45	70	35	30	1,140	570	570	220	105	120
French	370	165	210	555	275	280	640	355	285	300	140	165
English and French	65	25	35	45	25	20	220	100	125	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	35	15	20	35	15	20	5	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	540	240	300	695	350	350	2,030	1,040	995	595	280	315
Single responses	480	215	265	620	305	310	1,830	935	895	530	250	285
Official languages	190	80	110	365	175	185	900	495	410	310	145	160
English	20	10	5	25	10	15	385	195	190	115	55	55
French	165	65	100	340	165	175	525	305	225	200	95	105
Non-official languages	290	140	155	255	125	125	925	440	485	225	100	125
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	290	140	155	255	125	125	925	440	485	225	100	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	125	65	55	130	75	55	40	20	25
Berber languages	20	10	10	30	20	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	20	10	10	20	15	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	95	50	45	130	75	55	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	40	30	95	50	45	125	75	55	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	15	5	10	20	10	10	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	5	5	5	15	10	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	70	95	65	30	35	310	155	155	105	45	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10	60	25	30	45	15	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10	60	25	30	45	15	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	0	5	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	5	0	5	40	15	25	30	10	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	70	90	45	25	25	90	40	50	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	40	50	5	0	5	10	5	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	55	20	30	40	20	25	50	25	30	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	345	140	205	20	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	345	140	205	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	5	285	115	170	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	35	80	40	40	200	100	100	60	30	30
English and French	10	0	10	10	5	5	55	35	20	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	10	5	5	75	40	35	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	55	25	25	25	10	20	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	15	20	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	540	240	300	695	350	350	2,030	1,040	995	595	280	315
English	40	15	25	20	5	10	410	220	190	85	40	45
French	145	60	85	325	160	170	345	205	135	160	80	80
Non-official language	65	25	40	90	45	45	265	110	155	65	30	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	25	40	90	45	45	265	110	155	65	30	35
English and French	30	10	15	50	35	20	205	110	95	85	35	50
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	10	10	5	510	255	250	75	40	40
French and non-official language(s)	170	80	90	150	70	75	45	25	20	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	65	30	40	45	25	25	235	100	135	65	30	35
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	10	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	540	240	300	695	350	350	2,030	1,040	995	595	280	315
Single responses	440	200	245	620	310	315	1,760	915	850	530	250	280
Official languages	290	130	160	470	230	240	1,205	655	545	395	180	215
English	70	30	35	35	15	15	720	370	345	150	70	85
French	220	95	120	435	215	225	490	280	205	245	115	130
Non-official languages	150	65	85	150	75	70	555	260	300	140	70	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	65	85	150	75	70	560	260	300	140	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	60	40	20	85	45	40	10	5	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	45	30	15	85	45	40	10	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	45	30	15	80	40	40	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	40	50	30	15	20	155	75	85	65	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	35	10	20	30	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	35	10	20	30	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	50	20	10	15	55	30	25	15	15	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	40	15	25	20	5	10	35	20	15	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	240	105	130	20	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	240	105	130	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	5	205	90	115	10	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	55	75	40	35	265	120	140	60	25	35
English and French	20	5	10	15	10	10	75	40	35	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	0	115	50	70	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	60	25	35	55	25	25	15	5	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	540	240	295	695	350	350	2,030	1,040	995	595	280	320
None	325	140	190	500	245	250	1,215	635	585	355	165	185
English	20	10	10	45	20	20	280	150	125	80	40	40
French	65	30	35	50	30	25	100	50	50	40	20	20
Non-official language	75	40	40	65	25	35	255	130	125	70	30	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	40	65	25	35	255	130	125	70	30	40
English and French	20	10	10	10	5	5	50	20	30	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	20	10	10	70	35	35	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	5	50	20	30	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	5	10	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	485	210	275	730	390	345	2,000	1,095	900	495	230	265
Official languages	475	200	275	685	370	315	1,945	1,070	875	490	230	265
English	260	125	130	375	200	180	1,855	1,040	820	440	195	245
French	460	185	275	670	365	310	1,225	675	545	415	195	220
Non-official languages	360	170	190	465	260	205	1,340	700	640	305	130	180
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	360	170	190	465	260	205	1,340	700	640	305	130	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	225	155	70	285	175	110	65	30	40
Berber languages	30	15	20	55	40	15	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	65	65	195	125	70	265	160	105	40	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	65	65	195	125	70	255	150	100	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	15	10	25	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	45	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	15	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	10	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	110	120	140	70	70	510	285	220	160	60	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	50	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	50	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	20	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	40	20	20
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	40	20	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	95	60	15	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	65	15	15	0	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	65	15	15	0	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	60	15	15	0	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	220	100	115	125	60	65	245	130	115	100	40	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	40	0	0	0	30	20	10	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	15	15	0	20	0	15	25	15	15
Spanish	125	65	60	90	35	55	215	120	100	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	35	50	440	180	255	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	35	50	440	180	255	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	20	395	160	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	45	15	35	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	490	210	275	730	385	345	2,000	1,100	905	495	235	265
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	490	210	275	725	385	335	1,985	1,090	895	495	235	265
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	490	210	275	730	385	345	2,000	1,100	905	495	235	265
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	490	210	275	730	385	345	2,000	1,100	905	495	235	265
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	230	...	...	345	...	...	1,270	...	...	240	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	150	...	...	450	...	...	65	...	...
Renter	210	...	...	195	...	...	815	...	...	170	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	230	...	...	345	...	...	1,270	...	...	240	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	95	...	...	1,090	...	...	20	...	...
Not condominium	205	...	...	245	...	...	180	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	230	...	...	345	...	...	1,270	...	...	240	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	30	...	...	115	...	...	725	...	...	80	...	...
2 bedrooms	150	...	...	135	...	...	385	...	...	85	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	230	...	...	345	...	...	1,270	...	...	240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	175	...	...	205	...	...	1,130	...	...	130	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	230	...	...	345	...	...	1,270	...	...	240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	220	...	...	330	...	...	1,195	...	...	225	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	230	...	...	345	...	...	1,270	...	...	240	...	...
Suitable	210	...	...	295	...	...	1,130	...	...	210	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	50	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	230	...	...	345	...	...	1,270	...	...	240	...	...
1960 or before	50	...	...	125	...	...	120	...	...	150	...	...
1961 to 1980	140	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	45	...	...	320	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	255	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	230	...	...	345	...	...	1,270	...	...	240	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	210	...	...	315	...	...	1,240	...	...	210	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	230	...	...	345	...	...	1,270	...	...	240	...	...
One-maintainer household	135	...	...	195	...	...	945	...	...	160	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	125	...	...	305	...	...	70	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	230	...	...	345	...	...	1,270	...	...	240	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	395	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	65	...	...	400	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	75	...	...	215	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	230	...	...	345	...	...	1,180	...	...	235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	270	...	...	490	...	...	170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	80	...	...	695	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	70	...	...	380	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	230	...	...	345	...	...	1,270	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	125	...	...	775	...	...	110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	55	...	...	605	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	215	...	...	490	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	220	...	...	335	...	...	870	...	...	225	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	200	...	...	295	...	...	815	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	150	...	...	455	...	...	70	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	70.0	...	...	59.3	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	30.0	...	...	46.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,380	...	...	1,590	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,520	...	...	1,830	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	500,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,000,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	592,000	...	...	720,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	195	...	...	815	...	...	170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.3	...	...	17.9	...	...	66.0	...	...	32.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	11.9	...	...	15.4	...	...	7.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	760	...	...	1,600	...	...	840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	830	...	...	1,708	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	490	210	280	730	385	340	1,995	1,095	905	495	230	265
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	490	210	280	710	380	335	1,990	1,095	900	495	230	265
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	490	210	280	730	385	340	1,995	1,095	900	495	230	265
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	415	180	235	585	295	290	995	545	455	375	170	205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	25	50	90	50	35	65	35	25	85	45	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335	150	180	495	240	250	930	505	430	290	120	165
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	75	35	45	150	90	50	1,000	555	450	120	60	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	490	210	280	730	385	340	1,995	1,095	900	495	230	265
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	225	75	150	340	175	170	625	365	260	215	95	115
Immigrants⁸¹	240	130	110	335	175	160	705	350	355	230	105	130
Before 1980	25	20	10	15	0	10	35	20	15	45	30	15
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	20	0	20	45	20	25	15	0	10
1991 to 2000	30	10	20	80	55	30	115	50	60	40	20	25
2001 to 2010	60	30	35	100	35	60	165	85	75	50	15	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	115	65	45	120	75	50	345	175	175	80	35	50
2011 to 2015	50	30	20	65	35	35	110	45	65	20	10	10
2016 to 2021	60	35	25	55	40	20	240	130	110	65	20	40
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	10	20	50	45	10	670	375	290	45	30	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	240	130	110	335	170	160	710	350	355	235	105	130
Under 5 years	10	10	0	25	20	10	70	25	45	30	25	0
5 to 14 years	40	15	20	55	25	30	170	75	100	15	10	0
15 to 24 years	35	20	20	35	25	15	160	85	70	30	10	20
25 to 44 years	140	80	60	190	90	100	220	125	95	140	55	90
45 years and over	15	0	10	25	15	15	85	45	45	15	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	240	130	110	335	170	160	710	350	355	235	105	130
Americas	70	30	40	70	40	35	70	30	40	25	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	35	20	20	35	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	60	35	25	50	20	25	125	75	50	85	45	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	20	30	25	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	20	10	0
Africa	105	65	40	145	85	60	90	35	55	50	25	25
Algeria	70	35	30	85	45	40	0	0	0	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	35	20	15	30	10	20	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	25	20	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	70	30	40	415	210	205	75	25	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	20	30	130	40	95	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	15	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	35	15	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	60	35	25	55	40	20	235	130	110	65	25	40
Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	20	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	0
Africa	45	25	15	40	35	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algeria	40	25	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	45	75	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	490	210	275	730	390	345	2,000	1,095	900	495	230	265
First generation¹⁰⁰	265	135	130	395	215	180	1,420	740	680	290	145	150
Second generation¹⁰¹	105	35	70	105	65	45	250	125	125	115	50	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	115	40	75	225	110	120	330	230	100	85	35	50
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	205	110	100	325	170	155	670	330	340	185	70	115
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	130	65	60	220	125	95	540	265	275	155	60	95
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	75	55	20	110	70	40	180	125	50	80	20	65
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	15	40	110	50	60	360	140	220	75	45	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	45	25	20	85	25	50	100	55	45	15	15	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	10	15	25	15	0	30	15	20	15	0	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	205	110	100	325	170	155	670	330	340	185	70	115
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	10	15	25	15	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	0	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	10	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	20	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	160	75	80	280	130	145	490	235	260	135	65	65
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	490	210	275	730	385	345	2,000	1,100	900	495	235	265
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	220	105	115	350	210	140	1,175	590	585	160	65	95
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	70	25	45	435	160	270	0	0	0
Black	25	15	10	20	10	10	105	65	35	25	10	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	70	30	40
Arab	120	60	65	160	120	35	250	145	105	0	0	0
Latin American	70	25	40	50	25	15	55	30	30	10	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	15	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	65	25	15	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	10	0	40	20	25	35	25	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	265	105	160	380	175	205	825	510	320	330	160	170
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	490	210	280	730	390	345	2,000	1,095	900	495	230	265
Canadian	45	0	45	60	20	35	145	75	60	30	20	0
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	25	10	15
Irish	0	0	0	20	0	20	65	45	25	25	0	20
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	15	20	10	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	20	10	115	50	65	285	210	80	115	40	70
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	15	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	85	35	50	445	160	285	10	0	10
Italian	105	55	50	0	0	0	75	35	40	25	10	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	20	10	10	15	10	10	25	10	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	20	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	55	20	35
French Canadian	20	0	10	45	30	25	15	10	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	0	10	20	10	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	25	60	35	25	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10	30	10	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	55	25	30	85	55	30	90	55	35	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	20	15	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	60	25	35	95	50	35	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	490	210	275	730	385	345	2,000	1,095	905	495	230	265
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	15	15	10	10
Christian	290	125	170	250	110	145	585	305	280	205	85	120
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	20	20	55	25	30	105	50	55	30	15	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	215	90	125	145	65	85	380	205	180	125	50	75
Christian Orthodox	10	0	10	25	15	10	55	35	20	30	15	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15	30	15	15
Muslim	135	55	85	225	155	65	300	180	120	30	0	25
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	55	30	30	230	115	115	995	530	465	200	105	95
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	480	210	265	730	385	340	1,985	1,085	905	495	230	265
Non-movers	415	180	235	635	340	295	1,335	735	600	420	205	215
Movers	65	30	35	100	45	50	655	355	305	75	30	50
Non-migrants	60	30	30	100	45	50	340	205	140	75	25	45
Migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	320	150	170	10	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	75	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	65	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	470	205	265	710	375	330	1,935	1,065	870	455	210	250
Non-movers	215	95	120	365	170	195	335	195	140	225	90	135
Movers	255	110	145	340	200	140	1,600	870	730	235	115	115
Non-migrants	170	70	100	200	100	100	335	180	160	125	55	65
Migrants	85	40	45	140	105	35	1,265	690	570	110	60	50
Internal migrants	15	10	10	40	30	10	530	275	255	55	30	20
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	40	30	10	200	115	80	55	30	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	160	175	0	0	0
External migrants	65	30	35	100	70	30	735	415	320	55	30	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	185	220	640	330	315	1,880	1,045	835	390	170	220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	140	75	70	145	90	60	45	25	25	15	15	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	260	110	150	490	240	250	1,835	1,020	815	380	155	220
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	120	170	490	255	230	1,135	655	480	265	115	145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	40	30	70	40	35	20	15	10	10	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	215	80	135	420	220	200	1,115	645	470	255	110	145
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	185	220	640	330	310	1,875	1,040	835	395	170	220
No certificate, diploma or degree	115	60	60	120	65	50	40	15	20	10	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	20	25	105	40	65	355	175	180	25	15	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	100	140	420	220	195	1,485	845	640	355	145	210
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	60	85	210	125	90	320	195	120	85	45	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	15	25	115	85	30	45	30	15	40	20	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	15	25	80	60	25	35	25	15	30	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	25	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	30	35	80	40	40	230	145	85	25	15	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	15	0	10	45	20	20	20	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	50	55	200	95	110	1,165	650	520	275	100	170
Bachelor's degree	65	35	30	115	65	55	655	360	295	130	40	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	40	20	20	90	40	55	40	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	15	20	40	10	30	295	165	130	90	35	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	125	165	485	260	230	1,140	660	485	260	115	145
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	35	20	60	35	30	15	10	0	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	10	15	60	30	25	90	50	35	15	10	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	85	130	365	190	175	1,035	595	440	240	95	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	40	75	170	100	70	155	90	70	55	30	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	10	30	85	60	25	35	25	10	30	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	10	25	50	35	15	25	15	10	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	25	30	75	35	35	90	50	35	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	15	15	0	15	35	15	25	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	45	60	200	90	105	875	505	370	185	65	120
Bachelor's degree	60	30	30	115	60	55	415	230	180	80	35	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	35	15	20	85	30	50	30	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	15	15	40	15	25	290	165	120	60	20	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	15	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	405	180	220	640	330	310	1,880	1,040	840	395	175	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	80	80	220	110	115	395	195	200	35	25	10
Education	10	0	10	15	0	10	30	0	30	25	0	25
13. Education	10	0	10	15	0	10	30	0	30	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	55	25	25	120	65	50	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	40	25	20	80	35	40	10	0	10
Humanities	15	0	15	25	20	10	55	15	45	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	25	45	0	45	180	90	90	75	15	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	15	0	15	45	25	20	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	45	30	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	70	30	40	85	25	65	380	220	155	50	30	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	30	40	85	25	65	370	220	150	50	30	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	10	10	0	135	85	55	25	10	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	10	40	40	0	145	105	45	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	10	35	35	0	120	90	35	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	45	0	100	85	15	195	145	50	60	40	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	55	45	10	150	130	15	40	20	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	20	0	20	225	110	115	55	15	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	20	0	20	165	65	100	50	0	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	290	120	170	490	260	230	1,140	655	480	260	115	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	40	35	120	65	55	105	60	45	20	15	0
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	20	20	105	60	40	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	10	15	70	30	30	10	0	0
Humanities	15	0	15	25	15	10	50	15	35	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	40	0	40	120	65	55	55	10	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	15	0	15	30	20	10	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	25	15	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	55	20	35	80	20	60	275	155	115	35	20	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	20	35	80	20	60	265	155	110	35	20	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	10	10	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	25	25	0	115	95	25	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	20	20	0	105	80	25	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	100	85	10	125	85	40	50	30	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	55	45	0	95	75	15	30	10	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	20	0	20	150	70	85	45	10	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	20	0	20	110	35	70	35	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	290	120	170	490	260	230	1,140	655	480	260	115	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	40	35	120	65	55	105	60	45	20	15	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	220	85	130	365	195	175	1,035	595	440	240	100	140
Location of study inside Canada	125	35	90	230	115	120	590	345	245	125	60	65
Same as province or territory of residence	125	35	90	230	110	120	455	255	200	120	55	65
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	85	45	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	85	50	40	135	75	60	445	250	195	110	35	75
Americas	25	15	10	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	10	20	200	135	65	50	15	35
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	10	130	90	40	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	50	30	20	85	55	30	20	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	45	25	20	60	35	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10	145	65	85	45	15	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	405	185	220	640	330	310	1,875	1,040	835	395	170	220
In the labour force	265	115	150	480	270	210	1,225	725	500	290	125	170
Employed	245	105	140	435	245	185	1,035	660	380	265	115	155
Unemployed	20	10	15	45	20	25	190	70	120	30	10	15
Not in the labour force	140	70	70	160	55	95	655	320	335	100	50	50
Participation rate	65.4	62.2	68.2	75.0	81.8	67.7	65.3	69.7	59.9	73.4	73.5	77.3
Employment rate	60.5	56.8	63.6	68.0	74.2	59.7	55.2	63.5	45.5	67.1	67.6	70.5
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.7	10.0	9.4	7.4	11.9	15.5	9.7	24.0	10.3	8.0	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	405	180	220	640	330	310	1,880	1,040	840	395	175	220
Did not work¹⁸⁶	150	75	80	175	65	115	765	390	375	105	35	70
Worked	255	110	140	465	265	200	1,115	650	465	285	130	155
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	125	65	55	210	120	90	545	330	220	120	55	65
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	130	45	80	255	145	110	570	325	245	165	80	90
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	45.2	38.0	38.5	40.0	36.4	38.5	39.0	37.9	34.8	33.2	36.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	265	115	150	480	270	215	1,225	725	500	295	125	170
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	30	50	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	265	115	150	470	265	200	1,150	695	450	290	120	165
Employee	245	100	140	425	245	185	960	555	405	245	105	135
Permanent position	215	95	120	345	195	150	600	330	270	180	80	100
Temporary position	25	0	20	85	45	35	360	225	135	65	30	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	45	25	20	200	145	60	20	15	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	10	40	25	15	160	80	75	45	20	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	15	0	40	25	15	190	140	50	45	15	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	265	115	150	480	270	215	1,225	725	500	295	125	170
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	30	50	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	265	115	150	470	265	200	1,150	695	450	290	120	165
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	25	80	10	70	225	115	110	70	30	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	35	0	45	40	0	220	170	55	25	15	10
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	0	0	0	90	45	40	45	10	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	0	40	70	25	45	165	75	90	50	10	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	25	15	0	150	90	55	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	75	25	50	145	80	65	210	130	80	65	35	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	0	80	80	0	40	35	0	15	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	265	115	150	480	270	215	1,225	725	500	295	125	170
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	30	50	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	265	115	150	470	265	200	1,150	695	450	290	120	165
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	35	25	10	45	30	15	55	25	35	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	15	10	10	30	20	10	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	0	25	75	35	35	95	55	35	10	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	10	15	15	0	20	15	10	15	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	15	10	0	110	85	25	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	40	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	15	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	15	10	75	40	30	315	215	95	20	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	25	20	10	10	0	0	20	10	10
61 Educational services	20	0	15	40	25	20	125	50	75	40	0	35
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	30	35	0	30	110	65	50	50	15	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	40	25	15	40	20	25	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	30	15	15	25	20	0	20	10	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	10	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	270	120	150	495	285	205	1,290	755	540	310	135	175
English	15	10	0	20	15	0	540	300	235	80	40	40
French	155	55	100	225	100	120	140	90	50	105	55	50
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	70	35	40	205	145	65	485	315	165	115	35	85
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	10	10	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	270	120	150	495	285	205	1,290	755	540	310	135	175
Single responses	230	95	140	455	265	190	1,105	640	470	290	130	160
Official languages	230	95	135	430	250	180	1,080	630	450	285	130	155
English	25	20	10	50	40	10	780	450	335	110	55	60
French	205	80	125	380	215	165	295	185	115	170	75	100
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	25	15	40	20	15	185	115	75	25	0	15
English and French	30	20	15	30	20	10	135	95	40	25	0	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	270	120	150	495	285	205	1,290	755	540	310	135	175
None	200	90	115	300	155	145	850	500	350	220	110	110
English	40	20	30	160	110	45	160	100	65	60	15	45
French	0	0	0	20	15	10	225	135	90	30	15	20
Non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	10	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	245	110	140	435	245	185	1,040	655	380	270	115	155
Worked at home	90	35	55	130	65	65	545	325	215	115	40	70
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	45	40	0	50	50	0	20	10	10
Usual place of work	140	65	75	255	140	115	425	265	165	135	55	75
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	140	65	75	255	140	115	425	260	165	135	60	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	120	45	75	225	110	115	330	195	140	110	40	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	10	20	15	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	20	0	25	25	0	65	50	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	155	70	80	295	175	120	475	310	160	155	70	85
Car, truck or van	100	50	45	165	120	50	185	130	50	45	40	10
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	50	45	155	115	40	160	130	35	45	40	10
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Public transit	50	20	30	95	45	50	120	60	60	90	25	65
Walked	0	0	0	25	10	20	125	80	45	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	10
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	155	70	80	295	175	120	475	310	160	155	70	85
Less than 15 minutes	15	0	15	55	25	30	100	75	30	10	0	0
15 to 29 minutes	40	15	25	105	75	30	200	135	65	45	25	25
30 to 44 minutes	50	30	20	75	50	25	115	65	50	80	30	50
45 to 59 minutes	35	20	15	45	10	35	35	25	10	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	15	10	10	25	25	0	20	15	0	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	155	70	80	295	175	120	475	310	160	155	70	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	10	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	10	25	15	10	45	30	15	25	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	10	25	65	35	35	145	95	45	45	20	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	0	65	30	35	150	95	60	35	10	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	15	55	35	20	90	70	25	15	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	15	20	50	35	20	40	25	15	25	20	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	50	70	135	70	65	155	70	85	120	70	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	10	5	5	70	30	35	25	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	40	55	120	60	60	85	40	50	95	55	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	40	50	85	50	40	85	25	50	90	50	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	15	5	5	50	20	25	20	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	10	10	5	5	45	20	25	15	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	30	45	75	45	30	35	5	30	70	40	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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