Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660263More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662909More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660899More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	757	...	...	5,132	...	...	496	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	304	...	...	1,776	...	...	212	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	293	...	...	1,739	...	...	203	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,427.0	...	...	8,339.3	...	...	5,720.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.62	...	...	0.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	755	355	400	5,135	2,450	2,680	495	235	265
0 to 14 years	135	65	70	1,325	685	635	80	35	50
0 to 4 years	45	25	20	440	230	205	30	15	10
5 to 9 years	35	20	20	495	255	245	25	10	20
10 to 14 years	55	15	35	385	205	180	25	5	15
15 to 64 years	465	220	240	3,110	1,475	1,630	325	165	165
15 to 19 years	40	20	25	220	105	115	25	10	15
20 to 24 years	45	20	25	180	95	85	50	30	15
25 to 29 years	50	25	25	245	95	145	45	25	20
30 to 34 years	45	20	25	355	145	210	30	15	15
35 to 39 years	50	20	30	535	245	285	25	10	15
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	515	250	260	25	15	10
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	380	190	190	30	15	20
50 to 54 years	55	25	25	280	155	125	35	15	25
55 to 59 years	60	30	20	220	115	100	25	15	15
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	180	85	100	30	15	15
65 years and over	160	75	85	705	285	415	85	35	55
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	135	75	65	25	10	15
70 to 74 years	35	20	15	140	55	85	15	5	10
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	125	45	75	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	30	10	15	130	50	80	10	0	5
85 years and over	30	15	15	175	65	110	15	10	10
85 to 89 years	30	15	15	115	40	70	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	50	15	35	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.3	17.5	25.8	28.0	23.7	16.2	14.9	18.9
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.0	60.0	60.6	60.2	60.8	65.7	70.2	62.3
65 years and over	21.2	21.1	21.3	13.7	11.6	15.5	17.2	14.9	20.8
85 years and over	4.0	4.2	3.8	3.4	2.7	4.1	3.0	4.3	3.8
Average age of the population	42.1	42.6	41.7	36.9	35.7	38.0	40.3	39.2	41.4
Median age of the population	41.6	43.6	38.8	37.6	37.6	37.6	37.2	34.8	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	295	...	...	1,740	...	...	205	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	330	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	130	...	...	10	...	...	200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	160	...	...	820	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	305	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	295	...	...	1,735	...	...	200	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	410	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	475	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	335	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	350	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	170	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	750	355	390	4,675	2,290	2,385	495	230	265
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	625	295	330	3,815	1,765	2,045	415	195	220
Married or living common-law	340	170	170	2,320	1,175	1,150	190	95	90
Married	290	145	145	1,420	715	705	145	75	70
Living common-law	50	25	25	900	460	445	45	25	20
Living common law - Never married	45	20	20	760	385	375	40	20	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	120	60	60	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	285	125	160	1,490	595	900	225	100	125
Not married and not living common law - Never married	200	95	105	1,050	475	580	160	85	75
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	65	25	40	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	20	25	180	55	125	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	5	25	190	35	150	25	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	210	...	...	1,290	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	460	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	330	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	350	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	155	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	1,295	...	...	140	...	...
Total couple families	170	...	...	1,060	...	...	90	...	...
Married couples	140	...	...	625	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	470	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	430	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	250	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	235	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	190	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	750	355	395	4,675	2,290	2,385	495	230	265
Total - Persons in census families	645	300	340	4,115	2,025	2,095	385	170	215
Married spouses or common-law partners	330	170	165	2,115	1,070	1,045	180	95	90
Parents in one-parent families	45	10	30	235	45	185	50	5	40
Children⁶	265	125	140	1,760	905	860	155	70	85
In a two-parent family	190	90	105	1,400	730	670	80	40	45
In a one-parent family	70	35	35	360	175	185	75	35	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	50	50	565	265	295	110	60	50
Living alone	75	30	40	405	195	210	55	20	35
Living with other relatives⁷	25	15	5	75	25	45	5	0	5
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	0	80	45	40	45	40	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	290	...	...	1,740	...	...	200	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	200	...	...	1,225	...	...	120	...	...
Couple-family households	160	...	...	1,020	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	695	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	320	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	205	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	405	...	...	55	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	615	295	325	3,360	1,605	1,750	415	200	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	590	285	310	3,250	1,555	1,695	400	195	205
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	37,600	34,800	53,600	57,200	51,200	30,400	33,600	27,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	590	285	310	3,250	1,555	1,695	400	195	205
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	33,600	31,400	46,400	48,400	44,800	28,000	30,200	25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	510	245	265	2,995	1,455	1,540	340	170	165
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,000	31,800	19,800	49,200	57,600	43,600	21,400	26,200	16,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	195	195	2,770	1,360	1,405	270	140	125
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,200	36,400	23,000	50,800	58,400	45,600	25,000	28,600	18,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	240	290	2,460	1,010	1,450	360	175	195
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,200	11,800	14,800	8,500	6,550	9,900	11,600	8,400	14,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	35	40	395	160	240	55	20	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,200	6,000	5,400	6,500	5,760	x	5,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	105	100	880	435	450	170	90	80
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,000	10,300	8,000	7,750	8,000	8,000	7,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	635	300	335	3,320	1,595	1,720	425	185	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	595	280	310	3,230	1,555	1,675	390	185	210
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,200	42,800	37,600	60,150	64,100	56,500	32,600	36,400	29,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	595	280	310	3,230	1,555	1,675	390	185	210
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	36,400	33,600	48,280	50,200	46,480	29,100	32,400	26,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	250	260	3,015	1,470	1,540	330	170	160
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,500	36,400	26,800	55,200	60,850	49,760	25,700	28,600	22,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	185	190	2,720	1,345	1,370	275	145	130
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,600	37,600	27,800	56,600	61,500	51,850	28,200	30,800	25,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	245	305	2,450	1,025	1,420	370	170	200
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,450	12,700	15,800	11,500	10,000	12,580	11,840	11,000	12,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	30	60	380	185	195	65	30	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	9,000	5,000	8,080	6,750	9,300	5,800	5,200	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	75	120	935	465	470	170	90	75
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	8,800	9,200	8,580	8,800	8,360	9,000	9,000	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	635	300	335	3,320	1,600	1,720	425	185	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	95	55	1,555	795	760	110	80	30
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,600	52,800	41,200	71,500	75,000	66,000	43,600	38,400	52,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,000	51,000	48,000	78,600	88,400	68,600	46,000	41,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	60	85	940	425	520	130	50	80
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,600	23,000	12,600	23,000	17,000	26,000	14,300	14,700	11,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	27,000	23,200	30,250	26,200	33,600	15,800	16,000	15,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	67.0	74.0	59.0	85.6	89.8	81.0	66.0	72.0	60.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	51.2	57.0	45.0	79.2	83.0	75.2	60.0	66.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.2	25.6	41.0	14.5	10.3	18.9	34.0	28.4	40.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.5	2.4	2.4	1.6	1.3	1.9	3.0	2.4	3.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.6	6.4	10.8	4.7	4.4	5.0	13.0	13.2	12.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.3	5.6	9.2	4.1	4.1	4.2	11.8	12.0	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	615	290	320	3,355	1,605	1,750	415	195	220
Without total income	20	10	10	105	55	55	20	5	15
With total income	590	280	305	3,250	1,555	1,695	395	195	200
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	25	245	125	125	40	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	85	40	45	260	115	145	60	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	110	50	60	310	150	160	90	40	50
$30,000 to $39,999	100	40	65	290	125	165	55	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	70	25	40	365	140	225	50	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	65	40	25	375	160	220	30	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	265	120	150	30	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	5	270	140	135	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	240	120	125	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	155	85	70	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	20	10	5	460	290	170	5	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	5	345	215	130	5	0	0
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	115	75	35	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	615	290	320	3,355	1,605	1,750	415	195	220
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	105	55	55	20	5	15
With after-tax income	590	280	305	3,250	1,555	1,695	395	195	200
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	25	250	125	125	40	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	90	40	45	265	115	155	70	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	130	60	70	385	185	200	105	50	55
$30,000 to $39,999	120	40	80	405	180	230	65	40	25
$40,000 to $49,999	90	50	35	475	195	280	50	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	30	415	195	220	35	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	375	175	200	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	245	125	120	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	165	100	70	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	100	60	35	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	160	105	55	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	5	100	70	35	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	615	290	320	3,355	1,605	1,750	415	195	220
Without employment income	225	95	125	590	240	345	145	55	90
With employment income	395	195	195	2,765	1,360	1,405	270	145	130
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	40	30	270	145	125	35	20	20
$5,000 to $9,999	50	15	40	160	65	100	30	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	20	245	100	145	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	20	190	70	125	40	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	220	95	130	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	275	105	165	25	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	250	110	140	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	220	115	105	10	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	5	230	120	110	10	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	180	100	80	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	120	70	45	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	400	260	140	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	220	135	85	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	0	0	175	120	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	615	295	325	3,360	1,605	1,750	415	200	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	580	270	310	3,165	1,515	1,650	385	185	200
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	35,600	27,600	51,200	57,600	48,000	27,000	30,800	24,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	580	270	310	3,170	1,515	1,650	385	185	200
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	30,600	27,200	44,400	47,600	42,400	25,800	27,800	24,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	500	250	260	2,955	1,435	1,520	350	175	175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	31,000	23,200	48,400	58,000	42,000	21,600	29,600	19,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	205	190	2,730	1,360	1,375	280	145	130
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	32,000	26,600	49,600	58,400	44,000	27,400	31,000	21,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	205	265	2,225	890	1,335	330	150	180
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,300	6,080	9,900	4,520	2,280	7,400	4,880	1,940	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	15	390	160	230	40	10	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,500	8,300	x	5,200	3,800	8,200	4,840	x	4,840
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	635	300	335	3,320	1,595	1,720	425	185	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	595	280	310	3,130	1,485	1,650	395	180	220
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	37,600	33,600	56,650	61,050	52,750	27,800	33,200	23,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	595	280	310	3,130	1,485	1,650	395	180	220
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	32,000	30,400	46,200	48,320	44,320	24,700	28,800	21,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	520	255	265	2,960	1,415	1,540	330	170	165
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	33,600	28,000	53,900	60,550	47,800	25,200	28,800	21,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	190	195	2,725	1,320	1,400	265	140	125
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,900	33,600	30,000	54,650	60,900	48,720	29,600	32,500	26,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	530	235	290	2,190	895	1,300	345	160	185
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,840	9,000	10,500	8,200	5,230	10,240	7,800	7,200	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	25	30	310	125	185	35	15	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,400	6,800	4,000	9,100	4,600	12,200	9,000	9,000	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	635	300	335	3,320	1,600	1,720	425	185	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	95	55	1,550	795	755	110	80	30
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	38,000	42,000	36,400	65,500	73,000	56,000	40,000	38,000	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	43,000	44,000	42,000	70,700	80,200	60,700	45,000	42,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	50	85	905	395	510	125	45	80
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,600	35,200	21,000	26,400	25,000	28,200	15,100	15,000	15,100
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	34,000	27,600	36,100	34,400	37,400	17,600	19,000	17,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	75.5	80.0	71.0	89.8	94.8	84.6	76.0	82.0	70.0
Employment income (%)	58.0	61.0	55.0	83.8	89.0	78.6	70.0	76.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)	24.6	20.0	28.8	10.1	5.2	15.3	24.0	19.0	30.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.6	1.0	1.6	0.6	2.6	2.8	2.5	3.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	295	...	...	1,735	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	102,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	86,000	...	...	51,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	405	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	54,800	...	...	39,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	47,200	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	220	...	...	1,335	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	100,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	305	...	...	1,715	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	113,100	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	90,800	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	375	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	33,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	31,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	235	...	...	1,345	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	128,800	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	103,200	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	295	...	...	1,735	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	145	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	890	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	260	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	215	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	240	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	295	...	...	1,735	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	680	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	310	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	180	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	215	...	...	1,300	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	101,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	320	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	114,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	60,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	725	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	230	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	77,500	...	...	49,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	68,000	...	...	48,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	80	35	45	485	235	250	105	60	45
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	48,400	36,400	52,800	52,400	53,200	29,000	30,200	26,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	40,400	33,200	44,400	44,400	45,200	27,400	28,400	26,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	230	...	...	1,300	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	130,400	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	104,200	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	345	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	91,600	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	705	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	120,600	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	225	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	80	35	45	480	245	235	100	45	50
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,000	44,000	46,000	50,600	46,000	55,200	28,400	34,000	23,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,500	38,000	39,000	41,600	38,000	45,200	26,400	31,000	22,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	750	355	395	4,675	2,285	2,390	495	235	265
0 to 17 years	155	70	85	1,460	745	710	95	40	55
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	535	280	255	30	20	15
18 to 64 years	435	210	225	2,960	1,410	1,550	310	155	155
65 years and over	150	70	85	260	135	125	85	35	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115	60	55	285	145	140	85	35	55
0 to 17 years	45	20	15	70	40	30	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	20	10	0	25	15	10	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	55	30	30	165	80	90	50	25	30
65 years and over	20	10	10	50	25	20	20	5	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	17.0	14.8	6.1	6.3	5.9	17.2	13.0	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	32.0	20.0	5.0	5.2	4.8	16.0	12.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	32.0	40.0	16.0	5.2	6.0	4.0	20.0	x	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	14.0	13.0	5.6	5.6	5.6	15.6	14.0	18.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	18.5	20.0	17.0	22.0	12.0	32.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	750	355	395	4,675	2,290	2,385	495	230	265
0 to 17 years	160	75	85	1,455	750	710	100	35	60
0 to 5 years	55	30	20	540	280	255	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	435	210	225	2,960	1,410	1,550	315	160	150
65 years and over	155	70	80	260	135	125	90	35	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	30	160	80	85	55	30	25
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	35	15	15	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	15	5	10	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	100	50	55	45	25	20
65 years and over	5	0	5	20	10	10	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	8.5	7.6	3.4	3.5	3.4	10.8	12.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	16.0	10.0	2.4	2.4	2.4	8.0	x	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	30.0	x	2.8	3.0	3.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	3.5	3.7	3.4	13.6	16.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	x	x	8.5	8.0	10.0	6.0	x	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	750	355	390	4,675	2,285	2,390	495	235	265
In bottom half of the distribution	510	240	265	2,120	1,020	1,100	390	180	205
In bottom decile	90	45	45	270	140	130	80	40	40
In second decile	90	45	50	275	130	150	85	35	45
In third decile	125	50	75	480	220	270	80	35	45
In fourth decile	100	55	45	480	240	235	80	40	45
In fifth decile	95	50	50	610	295	320	65	30	35
In top half of the distribution	240	115	130	2,555	1,265	1,285	105	50	55
In sixth decile	55	30	30	565	270	290	55	25	30
In seventh decile	55	25	30	645	305	335	15	10	10
In eighth decile	85	35	50	560	285	275	20	5	10
In ninth decile	25	10	15	495	250	250	0	0	0
In top decile	20	5	10	285	150	135	5	5	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	750	...	...	4,675	...	...	500	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.293	...	...	0.277	...	...	0.253	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.466	...	...	0.370	...	...	0.420	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.251	...	...	0.233	...	...	0.221	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	750	355	395	4,680	2,295	2,390	500	230	265
English only	40	25	15	80	35	50	170	85	85
French only	275	125	155	2,015	930	1,085	45	25	25
English and French	410	200	210	2,510	1,290	1,220	260	115	145
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	70	35	40	20	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	750	355	395	4,680	2,295	2,390	500	230	265
English	170	80	90	255	130	125	315	145	170
French	475	220	255	4,045	1,965	2,075	110	55	55
English and French	85	50	40	315	165	150	50	25	30
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	70	30	35	20	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	750	355	395	4,680	2,295	2,390	500	230	265
Single responses	665	320	350	4,380	2,150	2,225	475	220	255
Official languages	285	135	150	3,110	1,535	1,575	260	115	145
English	70	25	40	115	65	50	185	80	110
French	220	110	110	2,995	1,470	1,525	75	35	40
Non-official languages	380	185	200	1,265	615	650	210	110	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	380	185	200	1,265	615	650	210	110	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	70	60	410	210	205	5	0	5
Berber languages	25	15	15	125	65	65	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	125	65	65	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	45	285	150	135	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	55	45	285	150	135	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	70	30	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	25	65	25	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	15	20	50	20	30	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	105	470	230	235	175	90	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	40	20	25	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	40	20	25	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	10	10	5	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	95	50	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dari	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	80	90	410	200	210	80	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	55	40	20	20	55	25	30
Portuguese	5	5	5	60	30	30	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	50	15	30	260	130	135	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	30	40	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	140	70	70	10	10	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	140	70	70	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	45	25	25	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	35	45	305	140	160	25	10	15
English and French	10	5	5	50	25	25	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	10	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	55	20	25	210	95	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	30	15	15	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	750	355	395	4,680	2,295	2,390	500	230	265
English	80	35	45	115	50	65	175	70	100
French	195	95	105	2,875	1,435	1,440	65	35	35
Non-official language	110	50	55	310	150	160	90	45	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	110	50	55	310	150	160	90	45	45
English and French	40	20	20	260	130	130	45	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	20	40	20	20	75	45	35
French and non-official language(s)	190	85	105	790	370	420	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	100	50	45	280	130	145	30	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	750	355	395	4,680	2,295	2,390	500	230	265
Single responses	650	310	345	4,295	2,110	2,185	465	220	245
Official languages	440	210	230	3,685	1,815	1,870	330	145	180
English	130	60	70	190	90	100	240	95	140
French	310	145	160	3,490	1,725	1,770	90	50	35
Non-official languages	215	100	110	610	295	315	140	70	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	100	110	610	295	315	140	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	165	75	90	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	115	50	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	30	115	50	60	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	55	265	135	130	130	70	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	90	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	90	50	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	225	115	115	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	5	5	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	165	80	85	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	95	45	45	5	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	95	45	45	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	45	50	385	185	205	35	15	20
English and French	30	10	15	100	50	50	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	5	10	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	235	110	125	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	30	15	20	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	750	355	395	4,675	2,295	2,385	495	230	265
None	465	220	245	3,615	1,790	1,825	350	160	195
English	20	10	10	175	85	95	40	30	15
French	90	45	45	230	110	115	30	10	20
Non-official language	105	45	55	425	195	225	35	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	105	45	55	425	195	225	35	20	20
English and French	20	10	5	65	30	30	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	100	50	55	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	45	15	25	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	765	355	405	4,610	2,305	2,305	455	195	260
Official languages	740	355	385	4,535	2,275	2,260	440	190	245
English	435	225	215	2,445	1,240	1,205	400	170	230
French	725	340	385	4,435	2,220	2,220	315	140	175
Non-official languages	620	290	330	2,140	1,035	1,100	275	135	140
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	620	290	330	2,140	1,035	1,100	275	135	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	85	110	635	315	310	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	10	15	240	135	105	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	225	130	95	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	85	110	530	255	265	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	85	110	520	255	265	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	85	35	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	85	35	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	20	40	205	70	135	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	65	20	40	190	65	130	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	165	155	830	410	420	220	100	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	45	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	45	30	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	130	55	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	60
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	155	145	735	340	395	90	45	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	85	60	125	60	65	70	30	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	30	45	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
Spanish	160	70	90	530	265	260	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	135	105	30	25	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	185	85	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	185	85	100	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	135	60	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	765	360	405	4,610	2,305	2,310	455	200	260
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	760	355	405	4,580	2,295	2,285	445	195	250
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	765	360	405	4,610	2,305	2,310	455	200	260
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	760	355	405	4,610	2,305	2,310	445	195	250
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	305	...	...	1,715	...	...	200	...	...
Owner	90	...	...	1,190	...	...	35	...	...
Renter	210	...	...	520	...	...	165	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	305	...	...	1,715	...	...	200	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	830	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	295	...	...	885	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	305	...	...	1,715	...	...	200	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	240	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	110	...	...	560	...	...	80	...	...
3 bedrooms	155	...	...	780	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	305	...	...	1,715	...	...	200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	130	...	...	700	...	...	100	...	...
5 rooms	110	...	...	335	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	265	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	240	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	40	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	5.2	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	305	...	...	1,715	...	...	200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	285	...	...	1,660	...	...	190	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	305	...	...	1,715	...	...	200	...	...
Suitable	250	...	...	1,610	...	...	160	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	305	...	...	1,715	...	...	200	...	...
1960 or before	45	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	225	...	...	100	...	...	150	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	165	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	300	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	605	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	460	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	305	...	...	1,715	...	...	200	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	300	...	...	1,685	...	...	180	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	305	...	...	1,715	...	...	200	...	...
One-maintainer household	165	...	...	785	...	...	115	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	900	...	...	60	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	305	...	...	1,715	...	...	200	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	295	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	585	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	410	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	240	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	35	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	305	...	...	1,710	...	...	200	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	245	...	...	1,550	...	...	140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	150	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	305	...	...	1,720	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	115	...	...	285	...	...	110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	150	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	45	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	195	...	...	1,430	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	300	...	...	1,705	...	...	195	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	1,650	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	1,195	...	...	30	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	42.1	...	...	87.9	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.3	...	...	7.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	1.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,720	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	1,724	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	755,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	660,000	...	...	437,000	...	...	760,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	525	...	...	165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	35.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.0	...	...	12.5	...	...	30.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.6	...	...	6.9	...	...	24.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	790	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	808	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	765	360	405	4,615	2,305	2,305	460	200	260
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	75	20	55	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	75	20	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	75	20	55	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	755	355	400	4,515	2,275	2,235	445	190	250
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	765	360	405	4,610	2,310	2,305	455	195	255
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	720	335	385	4,190	2,055	2,135	320	130	190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	155	65	90	1,350	735	610	35	15	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	565	270	290	2,840	1,315	1,525	290	115	175
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	25	25	425	255	170	130	65	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	765	360	405	4,610	2,310	2,305	455	195	255
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	385	190	190	3,010	1,485	1,525	230	80	150
Immigrants⁸¹	370	160	210	1,540	780	760	150	75	75
Before 1980	85	50	40	50	25	25	40	15	20
1980 to 1990	40	10	25	75	40	35	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	80	30	45	175	95	80	50	30	15
2001 to 2010	120	55	70	635	315	315	30	10	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	20	30	600	305	300	30	10	15
2011 to 2015	15	0	15	420	195	225	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	35	20	10	180	110	70	30	10	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	60	45	25	75	40	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	370	160	215	1,535	780	760	150	75	70
Under 5 years	35	0	35	165	95	70	20	0	10
5 to 14 years	45	25	20	225	115	110	25	20	10
15 to 24 years	75	35	35	225	110	120	15	0	10
25 to 44 years	190	80	110	820	410	415	65	40	25
45 years and over	20	15	10	100	60	45	25	0	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	370	160	215	1,535	780	760	150	75	70
Americas	100	30	70	340	170	175	40	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	55	20	35	100	35	65	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	75	40	30	15	0	10
Europe	90	40	45	220	100	115	30	15	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	80	40	40	0	0	0	30	15	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Africa	155	70	85	765	400	360	35	25	0
Algeria	85	35	45	285	150	130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	180	85	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	235	135	105	10	10	0
Asia	20	15	10	215	110	105	50	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	20	10	180	110	70	30	10	20
Americas	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	110	70	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	765	360	405	4,610	2,305	2,305	455	195	260
First generation¹⁰⁰	390	170	220	1,640	830	810	225	120	110
Second generation¹⁰¹	240	105	130	1,065	565	500	90	45	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	135	80	55	1,905	915	1,000	135	35	100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	280	110	175	1,490	755	730	110	60	55
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	120	50	70	935	485	445	35	15	15
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	35	15	445	250	200	20	10	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	15	55	485	235	250	10	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	115	40	75	380	165	210	30	10	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	15	20	165	100	70	45	35	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	280	110	175	1,490	755	730	110	60	55
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	40	20	20	140	95	50	50	35	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	80	30	50	10	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	65	25	35	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	210	75	130	1,170	590	580	45	15	30
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	765	360	405	4,610	2,305	2,305	455	200	260
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	370	150	220	1,875	925	950	245	125	120
South Asian	0	0	0	20	10	15	130	65	70
Chinese	0	0	0	180	80	105	0	0	0
Black	105	40	60	760	380	380	95	55	40
Filipino	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arab	135	45	85	385	195	195	0	0	0
Latin American	115	55	60	325	175	145	10	10	10
Southeast Asian	15	10	10	120	40	85	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	395	210	185	2,735	1,380	1,355	210	70	140
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	765	355	405	4,610	2,310	2,305	455	195	260
Canadian	40	30	15	785	370	420	35	15	25
English	0	0	0	90	40	45	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	170	85	80	10	0	10
Scottish	0	0	0	20	15	15	25	0	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	0	15	810	385	425	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	200	90	110	0	0	0
Italian	145	85	65	225	115	110	75	35	45
Indian (India)	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	40	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Québécois	35	15	15	280	130	150	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French Canadian	25	15	10	200	115	80	30	10	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	70	15	45	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	50	35	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	145	60	90	15	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	50	75	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	55	25	30	215	110	100	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian	80	30	45	270	110	160	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	85	60	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	30	20	15	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	15	20	115	60	55	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	75	30	45	205	100	100	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	0	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	30	20	10	60	30	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	30	10	15	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	25	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	100	60	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	765	360	405	4,610	2,305	2,310	455	200	260
Buddhist	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Christian	445	205	240	2,075	990	1,085	235	95	145
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	20	30	385	165	215	20	10	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	295	140	155	1,490	725	760	170	55	110
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	10	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	75	35	35	80	50	35	30	15	20
Hindu	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	210	90	120	755	410	345	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	95	55	35	1,675	865	815	80	40	45
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	755	360	400	4,515	2,265	2,250	450	200	255
Non-movers	650	300	350	3,990	2,025	1,970	345	160	185
Movers	105	60	45	525	245	280	105	35	70
Non-migrants	85	50	35	435	200	235	85	20	60
Migrants	0	0	0	95	45	50	20	15	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	60	15	40	15	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	30	25	10	10	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	735	350	385	4,180	2,080	2,100	440	190	250
Non-movers	465	220	250	2,010	965	1,045	250	105	140
Movers	270	130	135	2,175	1,115	1,055	190	85	110
Non-migrants	190	90	100	1,625	815	810	80	30	50
Migrants	75	40	35	550	295	245	115	55	60
Internal migrants	15	0	10	380	185	190	20	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	355	180	175	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	0
External migrants	60	35	25	170	110	60	95	40	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	635	300	335	3,320	1,600	1,720	425	185	240
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	175	90	80	375	185	190	125	60	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	460	205	255	2,945	1,415	1,525	295	120	170
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	180	195	2,645	1,255	1,395	240	115	130
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	35	25	190	80	110	40	25	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	315	150	170	2,465	1,175	1,290	200	90	115
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	635	300	335	3,315	1,595	1,720	425	180	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	150	70	80	325	160	165	120	55	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	45	75	555	340	215	160	60	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	180	185	2,435	1,095	1,335	145	70	75
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	115	130	1,080	540	540	95	55	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	80	40	355	175	180	25	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	75	40	30	255	105	150	20	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	35	10	100	65	40	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	30	75	550	285	270	70	30	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	170	90	85	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	65	55	1,350	555	805	40	15	25
Bachelor's degree	75	40	35	765	325	435	35	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	235	90	150	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	10	0	290	110	180	15	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	185	195	2,650	1,255	1,395	245	110	130
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	20	145	60	80	45	20	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	25	30	335	220	110	85	35	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	125	145	2,175	970	1,200	120	50	70
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	60	105	920	470	450	75	35	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	35	35	320	145	175	10	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	25	25	235	95	145	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	85	55	35	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	20	60	440	240	200	65	25	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	160	85	75	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	60	40	1,250	505	750	40	15	25
Bachelor's degree	75	40	30	685	290	395	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	230	90	140	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	10	0	275	100	170	10	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	630	300	330	3,320	1,600	1,720	425	185	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	265	115	145	885	505	380	285	115	165
Education	15	10	10	160	45	115	10	0	0
13. Education	15	10	10	160	45	115	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	85	40	50	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	80	30	50	15	0	10
Humanities	30	10	20	120	35	85	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	60	20	40	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	290	85	215	20	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	35	0	35	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	105	25	75	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	90	35	50	655	290	365	15	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	35	50	615	275	335	15	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	15	105	55	50	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	190	135	55	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	165	120	55	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	75	0	370	295	75	40	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	175	115	60	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	40	40	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	50	50	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	50	45	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	35	320	60	265	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	295	50	245	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	100	50	50	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	15	65	15	45	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	380	185	195	2,650	1,255	1,395	240	110	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	60	50	480	280	200	125	65	65
Education	0	0	0	145	40	105	10	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	145	40	105	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	85	40	45	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	80	30	45	10	0	0
Humanities	20	10	15	75	25	50	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	280	80	200	15	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	35	0	35	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	50	15	40	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	100	30	75	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	80	30	45	605	255	350	15	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	30	45	570	245	320	15	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	170	120	45	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	160	115	45	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	340	275	65	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	165	110	50	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	40	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	45	40	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	45	40	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	275	50	220	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	250	40	210	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	90	50	45	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	55	15	40	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	380	185	195	2,650	1,255	1,395	240	110	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	60	50	480	280	200	125	65	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	270	125	145	2,170	975	1,195	115	50	65
Location of study inside Canada	205	100	105	1,650	725	920	85	40	50
Same as province or territory of residence	205	100	105	1,615	710	905	85	40	50
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	30	35	525	245	275	30	15	20
Americas	25	10	10	100	55	45	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	65	40	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	40	15	25	210	95	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	15	85	40	55	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	90	35	55	25	10	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	635	300	335	3,315	1,595	1,720	425	180	240
In the labour force	350	185	160	2,610	1,280	1,335	260	135	120
Employed	315	160	145	2,420	1,185	1,240	235	120	115
Unemployed	40	20	15	185	95	95	30	20	0
Not in the labour force	285	120	165	710	320	385	165	45	115
Participation rate	55.1	61.7	47.8	78.7	80.3	77.6	61.2	75.0	50.0
Employment rate	49.6	53.3	43.3	73.0	74.3	72.1	55.3	66.7	47.9
Unemployment rate	11.4	10.8	9.4	7.1	7.4	7.1	11.5	14.8	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	630	300	330	3,320	1,600	1,720	425	185	240
Did not work¹⁸⁶	330	145	185	740	345	400	165	45	115
Worked	305	160	145	2,580	1,250	1,325	265	140	125
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	150	95	60	1,585	810	775	120	85	35
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	155	65	90	990	440	550	140	50	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	41.2	34.4	43.1	43.1	43.1	38.4	43.2	33.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	345	185	165	2,610	1,275	1,335	260	140	125
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	40	15	25	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	325	175	155	2,570	1,260	1,310	260	140	125
Employee	275	140	130	2,335	1,130	1,210	215	110	105
Permanent position	210	120	95	2,040	965	1,070	170	90	80
Temporary position	65	25	40	295	160	135	45	20	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	15	110	45	65	15	10	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	20	25	185	115	75	35	15	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	25	25	235	135	105	45	30	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	345	185	165	2,610	1,275	1,335	260	140	125
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	40	15	25	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	325	175	155	2,570	1,260	1,310	260	140	125
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	55	40	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	30	20	585	200	380	55	25	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	335	245	90	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	50	15	35	270	65	210	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	15	25	395	120	270	0	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	105	50	55	525	255	270	80	20	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	240	225	15	45	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	95	65	30	45	40	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	345	185	165	2,610	1,275	1,335	260	140	125
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	40	15	25	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	325	175	155	2,570	1,260	1,310	260	140	125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	70	65	10	10	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	20	15	200	150	55	55	35	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	105	65	40	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	20	0	10	225	110	110	25	10	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	25	10	115	80	40	30	20	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	75	55	20	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	30	15	15	195	90	110	20	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	230	130	95	25	10	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	110	85	25	15	10	0
61 Educational services	25	15	15	225	85	145	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	75	25	50	520	120	400	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	40	25	10	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	20	15	10	105	55	50	15	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	10	15	80	40	35	10	10	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	210	85	130	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	355	175	175	2,730	1,335	1,390	275	140	135
English	10	10	0	105	55	50	105	45	60
French	205	95	110	1,630	760	865	25	25	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	110	65	45	940	505	440	115	50	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	355	175	175	2,730	1,335	1,390	275	140	135
Single responses	310	145	165	2,555	1,245	1,310	235	110	120
Official languages	305	145	165	2,535	1,240	1,300	225	100	120
English	30	25	10	290	160	125	170	70	100
French	275	125	155	2,250	1,080	1,170	55	35	25
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	30	10	180	95	80	40	30	15
English and French	35	30	0	165	90	80	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	355	175	175	2,730	1,335	1,390	275	140	135
None	245	130	120	1,915	910	1,000	165	95	70
English	65	25	40	600	315	290	40	10	25
French	15	10	0	185	105	85	50	20	25
Non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	310	165	145	2,420	1,180	1,240	230	115	115
Worked at home	45	25	20	665	285	380	45	25	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60	30	35	200	165	40	30	0	25
Usual place of work	210	115	95	1,535	725	810	145	75	70
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	210	115	95	1,535	725	810	150	75	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	70	90	1,215	520	695	135	70	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	15	0	45	25	20	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	25	0	280	180	100	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	265	145	125	1,740	885	850	175	85	95
Car, truck or van	190	120	70	1,190	655	540	105	55	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	170	105	60	1,115	635	480	90	55	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	10	10	80	20	60	15	0	15
Public transit	65	20	45	450	195	250	60	20	35
Walked	0	0	0	60	10	50	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	265	145	125	1,740	885	850	175	85	95
Less than 15 minutes	30	0	25	260	100	160	35	20	20
15 to 29 minutes	95	55	40	580	290	290	60	30	25
30 to 44 minutes	90	50	35	455	270	175	35	20	15
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	10	285	140	145	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	30	15	15	165	90	75	30	0	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	265	145	125	1,740	885	850	175	85	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	105	90	15	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	45	25	305	185	125	40	20	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	30	45	495	235	265	40	10	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	10	35	425	175	250	20	0	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	15	160	60	95	15	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	30	10	245	145	100	40	35	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	160	75	85	1,470	755	715	95	40	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	15	25	165	90	75	55	20	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	55	60	1,310	665	640	40	20	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	50	65	1,000	505	495	65	20	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	10	20	105	55	50	45	15	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	10	20	75	40	35	40	15	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	45	895	450	445	20	5	20

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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