Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660260More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662540More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663474More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	703	...	...	815	...	...	3,133	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	319	...	...	399	...	...	1,824	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	303	...	...	385	...	...	1,723	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,360.6	...	...	7,799.0	...	...	31,205.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.30	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	700	350	350	815	455	365	3,135	1,460	1,670
0 to 14 years	125	65	60	185	110	75	350	175	175
0 to 4 years	50	30	15	60	40	25	160	75	85
5 to 9 years	45	15	30	75	45	30	120	65	60
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	45	30	20	75	45	35
15 to 64 years	460	240	220	570	320	250	2,345	1,140	1,205
15 to 19 years	35	25	15	30	20	10	95	50	45
20 to 24 years	55	25	25	55	30	30	290	150	145
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	60	30	35	425	205	220
30 to 34 years	40	20	15	70	40	30	430	220	210
35 to 39 years	50	20	30	90	45	45	360	150	205
40 to 44 years	45	20	30	80	40	35	220	130	85
45 to 49 years	50	30	20	70	50	25	180	75	105
50 to 54 years	55	30	30	50	25	20	140	65	80
55 to 59 years	55	30	30	40	25	15	105	45	55
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	20	10	5	115	55	55
65 years and over	115	50	70	60	30	35	435	140	295
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	20	5	10	115	45	70
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	10	5	5	135	35	100
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	15	5	15	100	30	65
80 to 84 years	20	5	15	5	0	0	50	20	35
85 years and over	25	10	15	10	5	5	35	15	20
85 to 89 years	15	10	5	5	5	5	30	10	15
90 to 94 years	5	0	10	5	0	5	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.6	17.1	22.7	24.2	20.5	11.2	12.0	10.5
15 to 64 years	65.7	68.6	62.9	69.9	70.3	68.5	74.8	78.1	72.2
65 years and over	16.4	14.3	20.0	7.4	6.6	9.6	13.9	9.6	17.7
85 years and over	3.6	2.9	4.3	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.1	1.0	1.2
Average age of the population	40.8	39.4	42.3	34.2	33.4	35.3	38.3	36.2	40.1
Median age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.0	35.2	35.2	35.2	34.8	33.6	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	300	...	...	385	...	...	1,720	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	275	...	...	345	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,720	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	305	...	...	385	...	...	1,720	...	...
1 person	110	...	...	175	...	...	785	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	95	...	...	610	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	50	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	705	355	350	815	455	365	3,130	1,460	1,670
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	580	290	290	630	345	285	2,780	1,285	1,500
Married or living common-law	260	135	130	300	150	150	1,525	765	760
Married	225	110	110	255	125	125	1,165	575	595
Living common-law	40	20	20	45	25	20	360	190	170
Living common law - Never married	35	20	20	40	20	15	305	160	140
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	5	0	5	0	0	45	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	315	155	155	330	190	140	1,255	520	740
Not married and not living common law - Never married	215	120	95	235	145	95	865	435	430
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	30	15	15	60	25	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	25	50	30	20	195	50	150
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	10	25	10	5	5	135	15	120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	170	...	...	190	...	...	830	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	85	...	...	545	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	50	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	190	...	...	835	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	140	...	...	720	...	...
Married couples	110	...	...	115	...	...	540	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	80	...	...	250	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	30	...	...	295	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	705	355	350	815	450	360	3,130	1,460	1,670
Total - Persons in census families	535	265	265	570	300	270	2,075	1,010	1,065
Married spouses or common-law partners	255	125	125	275	140	140	1,435	735	705
Parents in one-parent families	40	10	30	50	10	40	110	15	95
Children⁶	230	130	100	245	150	90	520	260	265
In a two-parent family	170	95	80	165	110	60	380	190	195
In a one-parent family	60	35	20	75	45	35	140	70	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	175	85	85	240	150	90	1,055	450	605
Living alone	115	50	65	175	110	65	785	305	485
Living with other relatives⁷	30	15	20	25	10	15	70	30	40
Living with non-relatives only	25	20	5	40	30	10	200	115	85
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	305	...	...	385	...	...	1,725	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	180	...	...	785	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	130	...	...	685	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	80	...	...	250	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	50	...	...	435	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
One-person households	110	...	...	175	...	...	790	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	580	285	290	630	345	290	2,780	1,280	1,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	555	275	275	600	320	280	2,615	1,190	1,420
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	31,000	30,000	33,600	35,200	32,800	33,200	38,000	29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	555	275	275	600	320	280	2,615	1,195	1,420
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,800	28,600	27,400	30,800	32,800	30,400	30,800	34,000	28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	225	230	515	285	230	2,340	1,095	1,245
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	20,200	24,200	17,000	25,600	30,000	20,200	25,800	33,600	19,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	190	175	445	260	190	1,835	930	900
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,600	24,400	16,800	28,800	31,400	23,800	33,200	38,400	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	240	250	545	285	260	2,165	920	1,245
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,900	11,900	16,000	9,500	7,250	11,700	7,650	6,080	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	40	55	70	45	35	230	100	130
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,960	5,920	4,480	5,600	5,440	6,000	6,000	6,000	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	115	95	235	125	110	825	390	430
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	10,500	11,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	9,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	565	285	280	640	330	305	2,775	1,290	1,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	270	260	610	315	295	2,625	1,210	1,420
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,200	42,400	34,000	35,400	38,800	32,000	42,440	46,400	39,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	270	260	610	315	295	2,630	1,210	1,420
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,400	36,400	30,400	31,300	33,200	29,400	35,440	38,000	33,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	230	225	495	260	235	2,280	1,095	1,190
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,600	35,200	21,600	29,700	35,200	23,800	38,600	42,800	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	185	170	420	230	195	1,825	935	890
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	38,000	23,800	31,500	36,400	25,800	42,440	46,000	38,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	225	230	555	265	285	2,205	970	1,230
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,650	14,000	17,200	12,520	11,300	13,700	10,590	9,760	11,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	40	45	75	40	40	265	135	125
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	6,000	5,400	7,600	6,600	9,000	7,150	6,700	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	100	85	235	120	115	875	455	420
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,700	11,600	11,800	9,300	8,800	9,800	10,120	10,440	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	570	290	280	635	330	305	2,780	1,290	1,490
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	80	45	165	90	70	865	450	420
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,200	75,000	38,000	44,000	44,000	50,400	58,400	60,400	52,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,000	72,000	44,000	52,800	62,000	42,000	66,800	73,200	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	90	75	210	115	95	785	420	370
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,200	12,200	12,000	16,200	17,000	15,500	13,700	11,800	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	15,800	21,000	20,800	23,200	18,400	22,880	22,600	23,100
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	64.5	72.0	55.0	68.0	75.0	58.0	79.0	83.2	74.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	54.4	62.0	45.0	62.0	69.0	53.0	69.6	76.4	62.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	35.2	27.6	45.0	32.4	24.8	42.0	20.9	16.9	25.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	2.0	3.0	2.8	2.2	3.6	1.7	1.7	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.4	11.6	13.4	11.3	9.6	13.4	8.7	9.1	8.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	11.0	10.4	11.6	10.0	8.8	11.6	7.9	8.5	7.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	580	290	290	630	345	285	2,780	1,285	1,495
Without total income	25	10	10	30	25	5	165	85	75
With total income	550	280	275	600	325	280	2,615	1,195	1,420
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	30	20	75	35	35	395	160	240
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	35	65	40	25	330	135	195
$20,000 to $29,999	150	70	80	110	50	60	485	195	290
$30,000 to $39,999	110	50	55	120	55	65	315	140	175
$40,000 to $49,999	60	35	25	80	50	30	290	130	165
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	55	35	20	210	100	110
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	30	20	15	175	85	90
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	15	5	10	120	65	55
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	20	10	5	85	40	40
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	0	5	5	0	65	40	25
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	20	15	5	150	105	45
$100,000 to $149,999	5	0	5	20	15	5	115	75	40
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	5	0	0	35	30	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	580	290	290	630	345	285	2,780	1,285	1,495
Without after-tax income	25	10	10	30	25	5	165	90	75
With after-tax income	550	280	275	600	325	280	2,615	1,195	1,420
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	35	25	75	35	35	405	165	245
$10,000 to $19,999	85	45	40	70	45	25	335	140	195
$20,000 to $29,999	175	75	95	140	70	75	535	225	315
$30,000 to $39,999	90	50	45	120	65	60	400	170	235
$40,000 to $49,999	60	35	30	95	50	40	345	170	180
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	40	20	20	235	115	120
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	25	10	10	145	85	65
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	20	10	5	75	45	30
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	55	35	25
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	5	0	0	50	40	15
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	5	0	0	25	20	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	580	290	290	630	345	285	2,780	1,285	1,495
Without employment income	215	100	115	180	85	95	945	350	595
With employment income	365	190	175	445	260	190	1,830	930	905
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	35	60	40	25	305	135	170
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	25	45	20	20	195	95	100
$10,000 to $19,999	75	40	40	70	35	35	235	120	120
$20,000 to $29,999	55	35	25	55	30	30	130	60	70
$30,000 to $39,999	35	25	15	60	40	20	145	70	75
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	55	40	20	185	85	105
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	30	20	10	150	85	65
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	20	10	10	135	70	65
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	10	5	5	90	55	35
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	20	10	10	70	35	30
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	60	40	25
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	15	10	5	125	90	35
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	10	10	0	65	40	20
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	5	0	0	65	50	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	580	285	290	630	345	290	2,780	1,280	1,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	265	260	570	305	265	2,505	1,165	1,345
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,800	24,400	26,000	29,000	31,200	27,200	29,000	32,400	26,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	265	260	570	305	265	2,505	1,165	1,345
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,400	23,600	24,800	27,000	29,000	25,600	27,600	30,800	25,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	225	215	480	265	215	2,260	1,080	1,180
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,000	24,400	19,800	27,200	31,200	22,400	27,200	32,000	22,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	185	155	425	240	180	1,765	900	865
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	27,200	22,800	30,000	33,200	24,800	33,200	36,800	29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	225	240	510	260	245	1,945	835	1,115
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,240	3,140	10,200	3,040	2,440	4,880	1,570	1,400	2,220
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	60	30	25	50	30	20	115	55	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,560	3,160	6,240	4,560	4,560	4,560	5,600	4,160	7,650
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	565	285	280	640	330	305	2,775	1,290	1,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	255	250	590	305	290	2,535	1,190	1,350
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	37,200	33,200	29,500	33,200	25,400	39,200	43,800	35,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	255	250	590	305	290	2,535	1,190	1,350
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,300	31,000	29,600	26,200	28,800	23,400	32,840	35,700	30,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	225	210	455	245	215	2,255	1,090	1,165
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,500	34,400	26,000	29,500	34,400	24,000	38,840	44,400	33,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	175	140	415	220	195	1,775	920	850
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	37,600	30,800	30,300	35,600	24,600	42,880	47,800	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	215	220	520	250	270	1,965	870	1,090
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,760	8,200	13,200	7,440	7,000	7,900	6,045	4,210	7,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	25	25	65	35	30	120	65	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	7,600	10,000	6,600	6,800	6,800	8,600	5,600	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	570	290	280	635	330	305	2,780	1,290	1,490
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	80	40	160	90	65	840	445	405
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,200	62,400	36,800	37,200	37,200	33,200	50,000	55,200	46,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,000	66,000	44,000	45,000	50,000	39,000	61,400	69,600	52,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	75	65	195	105	95	720	405	315
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,000	12,000	25,600	18,600	23,200	15,200	22,800	21,600	25,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	19,000	29,000	24,200	29,200	18,800	29,450	29,100	30,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	74.0	82.0	65.0	77.5	82.0	71.0	88.0	92.8	82.8
Employment income (%)	62.0	71.0	52.0	72.5	77.0	66.0	76.6	84.8	67.6
Government transfers (%)	26.0	18.4	35.0	22.4	17.2	29.2	11.9	7.0	17.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	1.8	3.2	2.6	2.4	3.2	1.0	0.7	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	305	...	...	385	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	49,600	...	...	50,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	44,400	...	...	45,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	175	...	...	790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,400	...	...	34,800	...	...	34,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,400	...	...	31,800	...	...	31,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	190	...	...	210	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	66,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	62,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	290	...	...	390	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	64,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	48,800	...	...	53,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	155	...	...	790	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,000	...	...	38,500	...	...	41,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,800	...	...	33,000	...	...	34,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	235	...	...	945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	83,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	59,200	...	...	69,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	300	...	...	385	...	...	1,720	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	50	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	300	...	...	385	...	...	1,720	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	30	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	180	...	...	195	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	66,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	62,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	50	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	70,500	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	62,800	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	90	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	46,400	...	...	50,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	42,400	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	135	70	70	215	140	75	985	420	570
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,800	32,000	27,800	33,600	32,800	34,000	31,400	31,800	31,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,800	29,000	26,000	30,400	29,400	31,200	29,400	29,600	29,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	175	...	...	220	...	...	840	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	86,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	71,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	55	...	...	460	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	79,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	90	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	45,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	145	80	65	190	115	75	1,040	445	595
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,500	32,500	35,000	35,600	37,000	34,000	37,700	34,400	40,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,000	29,200	30,000	30,600	30,800	30,000	31,850	29,200	33,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	700	350	350	815	455	360	3,135	1,460	1,670
0 to 17 years	145	75	70	210	125	80	390	200	190
0 to 5 years	60	30	25	85	55	30	180	85	105
18 to 64 years	440	230	215	550	300	245	2,305	1,120	1,185
65 years and over	115	45	70	60	30	35	435	145	290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	165	65	100	205	120	90	955	435	525
0 to 17 years	45	15	30	60	30	25	130	65	70
0 to 5 years	20	5	15	25	15	10	50	15	35
18 to 64 years	100	40	55	135	80	55	675	330	350
65 years and over	25	10	15	15	5	10	150	40	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.8	19.0	28.4	25.4	26.0	24.8	30.6	29.7	31.3
0 to 17 years (%)	29.0	20.0	38.0	29.0	26.0	32.0	33.5	33.0	35.0
0 to 5 years (%)	32.0	x	60.0	28.0	24.0	30.0	28.0	20.0	32.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.0	17.5	27.0	24.8	26.4	22.0	29.3	29.3	29.2
65 years and over (%)	24.0	24.0	24.0	20.0	20.0	25.0	34.5	28.0	37.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	705	355	350	815	450	360	3,130	1,460	1,675
0 to 17 years	150	80	70	205	125	80	390	195	195
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	80	55	30	185	80	100
18 to 64 years	440	225	210	545	305	245	2,305	1,120	1,180
65 years and over	115	50	65	60	25	35	435	140	295
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	100	40	60	145	80	65	680	330	350
0 to 17 years	25	10	20	40	20	15	90	50	45
0 to 5 years	10	0	10	15	10	10	25	5	15
18 to 64 years	60	30	30	100	55	50	525	260	265
65 years and over	15	5	5	5	0	0	65	25	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.6	12.0	17.0	18.0	18.0	17.5	21.7	22.7	20.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	12.0	28.0	19.5	19.0	20.0	23.2	24.0	23.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	40.0	18.0	16.0	20.0	14.0	10.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	18.8	18.5	19.0	22.7	23.2	22.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	10.0	x	x	x	14.8	17.0	14.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	700	350	350	815	455	365	3,135	1,460	1,670
In bottom half of the distribution	580	285	290	660	375	290	2,275	1,030	1,245
In bottom decile	135	60	80	190	110	85	845	400	445
In second decile	135	65	65	185	105	80	440	170	270
In third decile	110	60	50	130	75	55	350	160	195
In fourth decile	80	45	35	75	45	35	325	145	180
In fifth decile	115	55	60	85	50	35	315	150	165
In top half of the distribution	125	70	60	150	85	70	855	430	425
In sixth decile	30	20	15	60	35	30	225	110	110
In seventh decile	25	15	15	35	20	15	225	110	115
In eighth decile	20	5	15	25	10	10	170	95	70
In ninth decile	25	15	15	25	10	15	145	70	75
In top decile	20	15	10	10	5	0	100	45	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	705	...	...	815	...	...	3,130	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.301	...	...	0.313	...	...	0.402	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.493	...	...	0.483	...	...	0.524	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.270	...	...	0.279	...	...	0.357	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.9	...	...	8.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	705	355	350	815	450	360	3,130	1,460	1,675
English only	35	25	10	55	30	25	960	465	495
French only	280	130	145	375	205	170	325	120	210
English and French	345	180	165	360	210	155	1,635	785	850
Neither English nor French	40	15	30	20	10	10	205	90	110
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	705	355	350	815	450	360	3,130	1,460	1,675
English	120	65	50	120	70	50	1,415	685	725
French	410	210	205	600	335	270	915	400	515
English and French	125	60	65	70	45	25	605	280	325
Neither English nor French	40	15	30	20	5	10	200	90	110
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	705	355	350	815	450	360	3,130	1,460	1,675
Single responses	620	305	315	755	420	335	2,900	1,360	1,535
Official languages	210	105	100	385	215	170	985	450	530
English	35	20	20	60	35	25	325	165	160
French	175	90	80	330	180	150	655	285	370
Non-official languages	410	195	215	370	205	165	1,915	910	1,005
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	410	195	215	370	205	165	1,915	910	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	150	90	60	65	40	25
Berber languages	20	5	10	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	115	65	50	65	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	45	115	65	50	65	40	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	100	110	100	55	45	580	285	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	120	55	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	120	55	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	5	0	95	45	55
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	90	100	90	50	40	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	45	45	25	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	5	0	10	5	0	85	40	45
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	10
Spanish	100	45	50	60	35	25	125	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	25	25	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	15	10	10	1,110	505	605
Chinese languages	15	10	5	15	10	10	1,110	505	605
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	915	420	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	5	0	5	160	75	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	45	40	55	35	25	235	100	135
English and French	20	10	10	15	5	5	55	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	5	5	85	35	50
French and non-official language(s)	45	25	15	30	20	10	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	705	355	350	815	450	360	3,130	1,460	1,675
English	60	30	30	45	25	20	385	200	190
French	165	85	80	335	185	145	565	240	325
Non-official language	170	85	85	100	50	45	955	450	505
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	170	85	85	100	50	45	955	450	505
English and French	35	20	15	60	35	25	190	90	100
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	25	15	10	545	255	290
French and non-official language(s)	160	80	85	175	90	80	110	55	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	85	45	45	75	45	30	310	145	165
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	70	30	35
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	705	355	350	815	450	360	3,130	1,460	1,675
Single responses	595	300	295	715	400	315	2,875	1,340	1,530
Official languages	320	170	150	525	300	230	1,340	620	720
English	85	45	40	85	50	35	655	325	330
French	235	125	110	435	250	190	685	300	390
Non-official languages	275	130	145	190	105	90	1,535	725	810
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	275	130	145	190	105	90	1,535	720	815
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	75	45	30	35	20	15
Berber languages	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	65	40	30	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	15	20	65	40	30	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	65	80	70	35	30	450	215	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0	95	45	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0	95	45	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	5	0	85	40	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	25	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	65
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	75	55	30	25	190	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	25	10	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	85	40	50	40	25	20	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5	910	420	490
Chinese languages	15	10	5	5	0	5	910	420	490
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	0	0	0	775	365	415
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	50	55	95	50	45	255	120	140
English and French	25	15	15	10	10	5	60	30	35
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	0	105	45	55
French and non-official language(s)	55	30	25	65	30	30	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	10	5	5	35	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	705	355	350	815	455	360	3,130	1,460	1,675
None	475	245	230	555	310	250	2,085	980	1,105
English	30	15	15	45	25	20	385	180	210
French	80	35	45	80	45	40	145	65	75
Non-official language	60	35	30	80	45	35	220	90	135
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	35	30	80	45	35	220	90	135
English and French	25	15	5	20	10	5	110	50	60
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	20	15	5	65	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	10	5	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	35	15	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	690	355	335	855	480	380	3,115	1,465	1,655
Official languages	675	345	325	835	470	365	2,945	1,390	1,555
English	415	215	200	425	235	185	2,630	1,280	1,350
French	625	305	315	790	445	350	1,990	930	1,060
Non-official languages	560	280	280	540	290	255	2,265	1,085	1,175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	560	280	280	540	290	255	2,265	1,085	1,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	85	85	150	85	65	75	45	20
Berber languages	35	15	15	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	10	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	85	85	130	70	60	75	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	85	85	130	70	60	65	45	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	10	10	0	0	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	10	10	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	45	45	115	60	55	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	85	40	40	105	55	55	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	135	125	170	75	95	785	400	385
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	160	80	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	160	80	70
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	290	150	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	80
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	120	105	135	55	80	340	160	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	70	65	50	20	25	75	35	40
Portuguese	10	10	0	15	0	10	95	40	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	95	55	40	100	40	55	170	90	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	115	75	35	40	30	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,190	555	635
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,190	555	635
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,070	495	575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	85	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	690	355	335	860	475	380	3,120	1,465	1,655
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	690	355	335	860	475	380	3,105	1,460	1,650
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	690	355	335	860	475	380	3,120	1,465	1,655
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	690	355	335	860	475	380	3,120	1,465	1,655
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	290	...	...	390	...	...	1,735	...	...
Owner	50	...	...	55	...	...	745	...	...
Renter	240	...	...	335	...	...	995	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	290	...	...	390	...	...	1,735	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	35	...	...	1,585	...	...
Not condominium	255	...	...	355	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	290	...	...	390	...	...	1,735	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	160	...	...	765	...	...
2 bedrooms	115	...	...	190	...	...	785	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	290	...	...	390	...	...	1,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	190	...	...	330	...	...	1,575	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	290	...	...	390	...	...	1,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275	...	...	360	...	...	1,685	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	290	...	...	390	...	...	1,735	...	...
Suitable	235	...	...	310	...	...	1,595	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	80	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	290	...	...	390	...	...	1,735	...	...
1960 or before	45	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
1961 to 1980	170	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	520	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	290	...	...	390	...	...	1,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	280	...	...	345	...	...	1,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	290	...	...	390	...	...	1,735	...	...
One-maintainer household	165	...	...	275	...	...	1,080	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	105	...	...	630	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	290	...	...	390	...	...	1,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	85	...	...	575	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	105	...	...	290	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	85	...	...	220	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	20	...	...	185	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	285	...	...	380	...	...	1,680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	270	...	...	845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	115	...	...	835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	100	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	295	...	...	390	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	145	...	...	200	...	...	945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	80	...	...	85	...	...	780	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	140	...	...	190	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	270	...	...	365	...	...	1,525	...	...
In core need	50	...	...	80	...	...	225	...	...
Not in core need	225	...	...	290	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	50	...	...	740	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.0	...	...	40.0	...	...	76.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	55.6	...	...	40.0	...	...	42.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,180	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,950	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	850,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	840,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	417,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	240	...	...	335	...	...	995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.9	...	...	27.7	...	...	55.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.0	...	...	21.9	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	780	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	890	...	...	792	...	...	1,356	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	685	350	335	860	480	380	3,115	1,460	1,650
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	675	345	330	860	480	380	3,105	1,460	1,645
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	685	355	330	860	480	380	3,115	1,460	1,650
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	540	285	255	575	325	250	1,785	855	930
Canadian citizens aged under 18	115	55	55	180	110	75	245	130	120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	425	230	195	395	215	180	1,535	725	810
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	150	70	80	285	155	125	1,330	610	725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	685	355	330	860	480	380	3,115	1,460	1,650
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	285	160	130	340	195	140	1,065	485	580
Immigrants⁸¹	300	145	155	390	200	185	1,345	635	705
Before 1980	75	35	35	30	20	0	60	20	40
1980 to 1990	30	10	15	20	10	10	85	55	30
1991 to 2000	30	20	10	55	20	30	175	105	75
2001 to 2010	95	50	40	75	35	40	295	135	160
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	30	50	200	110	95	720	320	405
2011 to 2015	55	20	30	110	55	55	305	150	160
2016 to 2021	20	10	15	95	55	40	420	175	245
Non-permanent residents⁸³	95	50	50	135	85	50	710	335	370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	300	145	155	385	200	185	1,345	635	705
Under 5 years	20	10	10	35	20	10	70	30	40
5 to 14 years	35	15	20	35	20	10	240	135	110
15 to 24 years	40	20	15	45	15	30	210	110	105
25 to 44 years	185	80	105	255	135	125	690	305	385
45 years and over	20	15	0	20	10	10	130	60	70
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	300	145	155	385	200	185	1,345	635	705
Americas	100	50	45	85	35	45	120	50	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	25	60	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	10	20	0	10	35	10	30
Europe	60	25	35	40	20	20	175	90	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	45	25	20	20	15	10	20	10	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	80	35	40	245	135	110	75	45	35
Algeria	45	30	15	45	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	15	70	40	30	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	105	55	45	45	30	20
Asia	70	30	35	20	10	15	965	450	515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	570	255	315
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	15	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	15	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	10	15	95	55	45	420	175	245
Americas	10	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	80	45	35	45	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	110	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	75	135
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	690	355	335	860	475	380	3,115	1,465	1,655
First generation¹⁰⁰	405	195	210	535	290	245	2,075	995	1,085
Second generation¹⁰¹	195	110	80	200	105	95	410	195	215
Third generation or more¹⁰²	95	45	45	125	80	40	630	280	355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	230	110	115	355	180	180	1,285	620	670
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	50	40	175	110	65	840	420	425
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	35	10	105	80	30	430	220	205
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	10	35	70	35	35	410	200	215
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	20	55	130	40	90	345	155	190
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	30	15	45	25	20	90	40	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	230	110	115	355	180	180	1,285	620	670
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	15	10	45	25	15	45	20	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	30	15	10	85	35	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	75	110
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	185	90	95	275	130	145	900	430	470
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	690	355	335	860	475	380	3,115	1,465	1,655
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	415	210	210	595	325	275	2,060	975	1,090
South Asian	40	25	15	0	0	0	165	85	75
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,180	550	630
Black	130	60	65	360	200	155	130	55	75
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	135	70	65	140	80	65	75	55	25
Latin American	85	40	45	60	30	25	115	60	55
Southeast Asian	20	10	10	30	15	15	50	25	30
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	85
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	275	145	130	260	155	110	1,050	490	560
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	685	355	335	860	480	380	3,115	1,460	1,655
Canadian	60	35	25	30	20	10	285	110	170
English	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
Irish	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	35	40
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	15	15	60	45	15	240	115	130
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,015	495	520
Italian	120	65	55	60	30	35	120	55	60
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	20
Québécois	0	0	0	50	35	15	60	20	40
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	10	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	35	10	30	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
American	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	10	10	75	40	30	15	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	0	0	45	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	30	10	15	0	0	0	50	30	20
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	65	95
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	70
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	45	45	80	40	40	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	25	15	15	20	10	15	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	25	10	15	80	35	45	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	85	55	30	50	35	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	25	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	690	355	335	860	480	380	3,120	1,465	1,655
Buddhist	20	10	10	15	0	15	90	35	55
Christian	410	185	220	510	280	235	1,085	455	635
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	25	25	110	55	55	205	85	115
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	280	135	150	185	100	80	750	310	440
Christian Orthodox	30	0	15	35	15	20	70	40	35
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	10	25	115	65	50	20	0	15
Hindu	30	10	15	0	0	0	95	45	45
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Muslim	175	95	80	235	135	105	180	90	80
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	45	40	0	90	70	25	1,575	780	790
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	680	345	330	835	460	370	3,080	1,450	1,635
Non-movers	585	280	315	710	385	325	2,280	1,060	1,220
Movers	90	65	25	120	80	45	805	390	410
Non-migrants	75	55	15	80	55	25	555	285	270
Migrants	20	10	10	40	20	15	250	105	140
Internal migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	150	70	80
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	80	40	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
External migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	95	35	65
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	650	330	320	785	430	355	2,965	1,380	1,585
Non-movers	430	210	220	385	190	200	515	205	310
Movers	220	115	105	400	245	155	2,450	1,180	1,265
Non-migrants	120	70	50	180	105	70	1,235	615	630
Migrants	100	50	45	225	140	85	1,205	570	640
Internal migrants	15	15	0	80	45	35	515	275	245
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	0	65	40	25	355	200	155
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	160	75	85
External migrants	85	35	45	140	95	50	695	300	395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	570	285	280	635	330	305	2,780	1,290	1,490
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	170	80	90	165	60	100	235	95	130
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	400	210	185	470	265	205	2,545	1,190	1,355
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	175	180	485	255	230	1,930	915	1,015
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	95	50	40	90	30	60	40	25	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	265	130	140	395	225	170	1,895	885	1,005
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	570	290	280	635	330	305	2,775	1,290	1,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	155	75	80	110	50	60	200	80	120
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	60	45	95	60	40	395	195	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310	155	155	425	225	205	2,185	1,015	1,170
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	75	95	215	115	100	830	345	485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	30	35	90	35	50	235	100	135
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	25	15	60	10	45	125	50	70
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	0	20	30	25	0	110	50	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	40	45	110	60	45	435	185	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	25	15	0	165	60	105
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	80	60	205	110	95	1,355	670	685
Bachelor's degree	80	40	40	120	70	55	820	425	395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	20	10	30	20	0	105	50	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Master's degree	30	20	10	50	15	35	375	165	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	180	180	485	255	230	1,935	910	1,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	50	35	60	25	30	30	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	20	30	65	35	25	165	85	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	110	115	365	190	170	1,745	810	935
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	50	60	175	95	75	550	225	325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	15	25	60	30	35	115	45	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	10	35	10	30	75	30	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	10	25	20	0	40	20	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	30	85	45	40	290	135	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	20	15	0	145	50	95
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	55	55	195	100	95	1,195	585	610
Bachelor's degree	65	35	30	105	60	50	690	345	345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	10	30	25	10	90	55	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Master's degree	25	15	0	50	20	35	365	160	200
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	570	290	280	635	330	305	2,780	1,290	1,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	260	135	125	215	110	100	590	275	320
Education	30	10	15	10	0	0	35	15	20
13. Education	30	10	15	10	0	0	35	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	10	10	125	45	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	30	75
Humanities	10	0	10	40	15	25	130	45	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	25	0	20	50	25	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	10	50	25	25	210	100	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0	70	40	30
Business, management and public administration	95	40	55	85	35	50	625	235	390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	40	50	80	35	45	625	235	390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	35	20	15	160	85	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	15	30	25	10	210	135	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	15	25	25	0	195	130	65
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	55	0	75	70	0	400	290	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	35	30	0	15	15	0	240	175	70
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	65	40	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	20	20	0	45	35	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	25	60	20	40	195	35	165
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	25	50	20	40	180	25	155
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	10	20	0	15	70	40	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	20	0	15	45	25	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	360	175	180	490	255	230	1,935	915	1,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	70	65	120	65	60	190	100	85
Education	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
13. Education	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	105	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	55
Humanities	0	0	0	30	10	20	95	25	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	40	25	20	165	70	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Business, management and public administration	80	25	50	80	35	40	515	215	300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	25	50	75	35	35	515	215	300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	25	20	10	130	55	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	0	30	25	10	175	115	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	0	25	25	0	165	110	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	75	70	0	310	215	100
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	25	25	0	15	15	0	220	155	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	10	20	50	15	35	145	30	120
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	20	50	15	35	135	20	110
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	20	0	15	40	25	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	360	175	180	490	255	230	1,935	915	1,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	70	65	120	65	60	190	100	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	220	105	110	365	195	175	1,740	810	930
Location of study inside Canada	150	90	65	180	75	100	975	480	500
Same as province or territory of residence	145	90	55	175	75	95	895	445	445
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	30	55
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	20	50	185	115	70	765	335	435
Americas	30	10	25	35	25	10	110	50	60
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	0	20	190	100	90
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10	90	50	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	35	10	25	125	80	40	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	0	20	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	40	30	10	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	445	165	275
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	40
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	85	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	570	290	280	635	330	305	2,775	1,290	1,490
In the labour force	335	175	155	440	250	195	1,805	915	885
Employed	255	140	110	380	210	175	1,635	835	805
Unemployed	80	35	40	60	40	20	165	80	85
Not in the labour force	235	110	130	195	80	115	980	375	600
Participation rate	58.8	60.3	55.4	69.3	75.8	63.9	65.0	70.9	59.4
Employment rate	44.7	48.3	39.3	59.8	63.6	57.4	58.9	64.7	54.0
Unemployment rate	23.9	20.0	25.8	13.6	16.0	10.3	9.1	8.7	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	570	290	280	635	330	305	2,780	1,290	1,490
Did not work¹⁸⁶	270	115	155	235	105	130	1,035	360	670
Worked	300	170	130	400	225	180	1,745	930	820
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	80	45	170	95	75	895	460	430
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	175	90	85	235	135	105	850	465	390
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.8	36.6	34.4	37.5	37.2	38.0	39.8	39.4	40.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	335	180	155	440	250	190	1,800	915	885
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	10	25	25	15	0	55	15	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	295	165	130	420	235	185	1,745	895	850
Employee	270	145	120	370	195	170	1,485	730	755
Permanent position	200	105	95	310	165	155	1,225	620	610
Temporary position	65	40	25	55	35	25	260	110	150
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	10	10	0	140	40	95
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	30	10	45	25	15	120	65	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	20	10	50	40	10	260	165	90
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	335	180	155	440	250	190	1,800	915	885
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	10	25	25	15	0	55	15	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	295	165	130	420	235	185	1,745	895	850
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	30	45	50	20	30	430	180	245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	25	0	50	35	15	285	175	110
3 Health occupations	35	0	30	50	0	40	115	20	95
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	15	10	45	10	35	100	35	70
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	10	0	100	45	55
6 Sales and service occupations	85	45	40	80	45	35	510	260	250
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	110	100	10	135	125	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	25	0	15	40	25	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	335	180	155	440	250	190	1,800	915	885
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	10	25	25	15	0	55	15	40
All industries¹⁹¹	295	165	130	420	235	185	1,745	895	850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	15	15	0	55	45	10
31-33 Manufacturing	45	25	15	45	30	20	130	80	45
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	40	20	20	70	25	50
44-45 Retail trade	40	20	20	30	15	15	205	125	85
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	40	40	0	110	75	30
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	60	15
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	25	15	10	170	65	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	30	0	30	15	15	305	170	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	15	15	15	10	0	45	30	15
61 Educational services	20	15	10	30	10	25	90	35	55
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	70	10	55	165	35	135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	15	10	15	10	0	160	60	105
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	30	20	15	45	30	15
91 Public administration	10	0	10	20	15	0	55	25	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	320	180	135	450	250	205	1,910	995	915
English	50	40	15	35	15	20	605	335	275
French	150	80	65	255	135	115	240	130	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
English and French	110	50	55	130	80	50	810	380	430
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	0	15	85	60	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	320	180	135	450	250	205	1,910	995	915
Single responses	290	175	110	420	220	200	1,615	860	755
Official languages	290	175	110	420	220	200	1,485	800	690
English	80	45	35	85	40	45	985	520	465
French	210	130	80	340	175	155	505	280	225
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	0	25	35	30	0	290	130	165
English and French	25	0	20	35	30	0	255	120	135
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	320	180	135	450	250	205	1,910	995	915
None	225	125	100	325	180	145	1,200	625	570
English	60	40	15	60	30	30	270	145	125
French	25	10	15	40	20	15	325	140	190
Non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0	40	30	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	10	0	0	40	30	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	255	145	115	380	205	175	1,640	835	800
Worked at home	40	30	15	40	20	20	710	370	340
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	25	10	15	60	45	15	110	90	15
Usual place of work	185	100	80	280	140	140	810	365	440
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	185	100	80	285	140	140	810	365	440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	75	75	220	110	110	665	315	345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	15	10	0	80	40	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	20	0	50	30	25	55	15	50
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	215	110	100	340	190	150	920	460	460
Car, truck or van	135	75	55	200	120	80	455	280	180
Car, truck or van - as a driver	135	75	55	170	110	55	420	275	150
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	0	30
Public transit	60	25	30	120	60	65	370	130	240
Walked	20	0	10	20	0	15	65	40	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	215	110	100	340	190	150	920	460	460
Less than 15 minutes	35	20	15	45	20	30	145	90	55
15 to 29 minutes	90	50	35	115	65	40	290	170	120
30 to 44 minutes	55	25	30	90	45	45	315	125	190
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	15	50	30	20	85	40	40
60 minutes and over	20	15	10	40	25	10	80	35	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	215	110	100	340	190	150	920	460	460
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	20	0	50	35	15	95	45	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	35	45	75	40	40	180	95	85
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	10	25	60	25	35	220	95	125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	40	35	0	260	135	125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	25	15	100	50	50	135	70	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	150	80	75	205	130	85	395	200	195
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	10	30	15	15	135	65	70
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	70	60	175	110	65	265	135	125
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	100	50	50	140	85	55	230	125	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	25	15	15	100	55	50
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	20	5	10	90	50	45
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	10	5	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	40	40	110	70	40	130	75	60

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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