Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660256More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662065More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663467More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	677	...	...	592	...	...	2,211	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	290	...	...	387	...	...	1,022	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	284	...	...	374	...	...	986	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,801.4	...	...	5,961.7	...	...	42,519.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	680	370	310	595	295	295	2,210	1,105	1,105
0 to 14 years	140	70	70	65	35	35	505	270	235
0 to 4 years	45	20	30	15	10	5	185	95	85
5 to 9 years	45	30	15	30	15	15	180	90	85
10 to 14 years	45	25	20	25	20	10	145	80	65
15 to 64 years	445	250	200	460	220	235	1,585	790	800
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	15	10	5	110	65	45
20 to 24 years	35	25	10	20	10	10	115	65	55
25 to 29 years	45	30	15	80	30	45	190	80	110
30 to 34 years	45	15	25	75	35	40	255	110	145
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	75	35	35	240	120	115
40 to 44 years	70	35	35	60	30	25	205	110	95
45 to 49 years	45	25	20	35	20	20	165	85	85
50 to 54 years	50	25	25	20	5	10	140	65	75
55 to 59 years	45	30	20	40	20	15	90	45	40
60 to 64 years	40	25	15	40	20	20	70	40	30
65 years and over	90	45	45	65	35	35	120	50	70
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	30	15	10	50	20	25
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	15	10	5	40	15	20
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	15	5	10	20	15	10
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	5	5	5	10	0	5
85 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.6	18.9	22.6	10.9	11.9	11.9	22.9	24.4	21.3
15 to 64 years	65.4	67.6	64.5	77.3	74.6	79.7	71.7	71.5	72.4
65 years and over	13.2	12.2	14.5	10.9	11.9	11.9	5.4	4.5	6.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.4	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.5
Average age of the population	38.5	38.6	38.4	39.9	40.0	39.8	33.0	32.3	33.7
Median age of the population	40.0	39.6	40.0	37.2	37.6	36.8	33.6	33.2	33.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	280	...	...	375	...	...	985	...	...
Single-detached house	80	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	185	...	...	350	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	960	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	285	...	...	375	...	...	985	...	...
1 person	100	...	...	230	...	...	425	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	95	...	...	235	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
Number of persons in private households	665	360	305	590	295	295	2,210	1,105	1,100
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	535	295	245	525	260	265	1,705	835	870
Married or living common-law	260	130	130	205	105	100	885	440	445
Married	175	85	85	55	30	30	760	380	385
Living common-law	85	40	45	145	75	70	125	60	60
Living common law - Never married	70	30	35	140	70	70	105	55	55
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	10	5	5	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	270	160	115	320	155	165	820	395	425
Not married and not living common law - Never married	195	120	70	255	125	130	595	325	265
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	5	10	5	5	35	10	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	25	20	45	20	25	135	50	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	10	10	5	0	10	55	5	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	160	...	...	130	...	...	555	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	90	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	130	...	...	550	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	100	...	...	430	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	25	...	...	370	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	5	...	...	260	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	670	360	305	590	295	300	2,205	1,105	1,105
Total - Persons in census families	495	245	255	320	165	160	1,725	850	870
Married spouses or common-law partners	255	125	125	200	105	95	860	425	430
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	25	30	10	20	125	15	110
Children⁶	210	110	100	90	55	35	740	405	330
In a two-parent family	165	85	80	55	35	15	555	310	240
In a one-parent family	50	25	20	35	20	20	185	100	85
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170	115	55	270	135	140	485	250	235
Living alone	100	60	40	235	120	115	430	225	205
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	5	5	5	40	15	30
Living with non-relatives only	50	45	5	30	10	20	15	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	285	...	...	375	...	...	985	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	115	...	...	515	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	95	...	...	405	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	30	...	...	255	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	100	...	...	235	...	...	425	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	525	285	240	520	260	265	1,705	835	870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	265	225	510	250	260	1,610	785	830
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	34,800	34,400	41,200	42,800	39,600	39,600	42,400	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	265	225	510	250	260	1,610	785	830
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	31,800	31,200	35,600	36,800	34,000	36,000	37,600	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	220	180	435	225	215	1,385	705	685
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,000	28,200	23,600	36,400	39,200	31,200	34,800	41,600	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	195	150	395	205	195	1,265	660	605
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	26,800	25,800	36,400	38,800	31,800	37,200	42,000	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	230	205	440	195	245	1,365	635	730
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,300	10,800	14,000	10,500	9,700	11,200	9,600	6,000	12,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	35	40	80	35	40	205	90	110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	6,200	6,160	5,480	5,480	5,680	5,640	5,520	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	95	65	180	85	90	610	300	310
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,000	10,000	6,500	7,500	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	560	270	290	505	280	225	1,650	805	845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	260	270	505	280	225	1,565	765	805
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,800	39,200	48,400	49,400	52,400	45,600	42,800	45,600	40,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	260	270	505	280	225	1,565	765	805
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,600	34,000	39,200	41,600	43,200	40,000	36,680	38,200	35,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	210	215	440	235	200	1,310	675	640
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	35,200	42,000	46,200	51,600	40,000	39,040	43,600	34,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	195	180	395	210	185	1,185	625	560
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	31,600	47,200	46,200	51,200	40,400	40,800	44,400	36,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	225	245	410	200	210	1,370	640	725
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,800	12,400	17,000	11,160	11,800	10,500	11,590	8,380	14,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	50	45	70	30	40	155	60	95
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,700	7,000	8,400	8,400	6,000	10,000	7,000	8,800	6,100
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	195	120	80	185	105	85	610	310	300
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	10,200	12,400	8,500	10,200	6,400	9,600	9,300	9,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	565	275	290	505	280	220	1,650	810	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	85	70	190	100	90	625	350	270
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,200	52,800	56,400	62,800	72,500	49,200	55,600	59,600	50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	53,000	84,000	72,000	86,000	57,000	57,000	59,800	53,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	55	85	170	90	75	420	230	185
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,400	9,800	21,200	21,200	20,000	21,800	15,100	11,500	17,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	20,000	24,400	23,600	24,000	23,000	21,800	23,200	20,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.0	72.0	68.0	82.0	84.0	78.0	76.4	84.4	67.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.8	61.0	65.0	74.0	73.0	75.0	72.4	80.0	63.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	30.0	28.0	31.6	18.4	16.4	21.6	23.7	15.6	32.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.1	3.2	3.0	2.4	1.4	4.0	1.7	1.5	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.2	12.4	8.6	7.1	7.6	6.2	9.7	8.9	10.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.4	11.6	7.6	6.4	7.2	5.2	8.7	8.2	9.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	530	290	235	525	260	265	1,705	835	870
Without total income	40	25	20	10	10	0	95	50	40
With total income	485	265	220	510	250	265	1,615	785	825
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	25	15	30	15	10	155	80	75
$10,000 to $19,999	70	40	35	60	15	45	180	75	100
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	85	40	50	270	120	150
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	30	70	40	30	205	90	115
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	30	95	40	55	185	85	105
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	55	30	30	180	75	105
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	30	15	15	140	70	65
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	30	15	15	100	55	40
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	20	10	5	70	45	25
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	10	5	5	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	20	15	10	25	20	0	85	60	20
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	20	15	0	80	55	20
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	530	290	235	525	260	265	1,705	835	870
Without after-tax income	40	25	20	10	10	0	95	50	40
With after-tax income	485	265	220	510	250	265	1,615	785	825
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	25	15	30	15	10	155	80	75
$10,000 to $19,999	75	40	35	70	25	45	190	80	105
$20,000 to $29,999	120	60	65	100	45	55	310	135	170
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	30	105	55	50	255	115	145
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	35	90	45	45	255	115	135
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	45	20	25	195	95	105
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	40	20	15	120	70	50
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	15	10	5	65	35	25
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	10	10	0	30	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	5	0	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	5	5	0	20	10	5
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	530	290	235	525	260	265	1,705	835	870
Without employment income	185	95	90	130	55	70	440	175	270
With employment income	340	195	150	395	205	190	1,260	660	605
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	40	15	40	20	15	160	85	75
$5,000 to $9,999	45	25	20	20	10	10	125	45	80
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	50	25	30	130	60	75
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	25	55	25	35	125	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	50	30	20	120	65	60
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	50	20	30	125	60	65
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	40	15	20	135	70	70
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	25	10	10	90	55	40
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	15	20	20	5	75	50	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	15	5	5	60	40	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	5	5	35	20	15
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	20	20	0	75	55	20
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	15	15	0	55	40	10
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	10	5	0	25	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	525	285	240	520	260	265	1,705	835	870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	260	220	515	250	260	1,565	765	800
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	30,000	30,200	34,800	41,600	30,000	35,200	39,600	31,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	260	220	515	250	260	1,565	765	800
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	28,000	27,200	31,400	36,000	27,000	32,000	35,600	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	220	175	435	220	210	1,355	690	665
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	30,800	27,400	36,000	41,600	31,400	35,200	41,600	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	185	145	390	200	185	1,230	645	580
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	31,600	30,200	36,800	43,200	32,400	37,600	42,400	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	205	200	430	195	240	1,235	550	685
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	3,600	9,700	3,200	2,080	4,640	2,600	1,680	6,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	50	25	35	135	70	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,300	7,300	7,350	4,080	5,200	4,040	5,480	5,200	6,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	560	270	290	505	280	225	1,650	805	845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	250	260	505	280	225	1,525	735	790
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	36,400	42,000	45,400	49,600	40,800	38,400	41,300	35,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	250	260	505	280	225	1,525	735	790
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	31,200	35,200	37,800	39,600	35,600	33,120	34,800	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	200	195	440	240	200	1,295	655	640
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,600	38,800	42,800	46,400	52,800	38,800	38,200	43,100	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	190	170	395	220	185	1,180	610	565
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	34,400	45,200	45,400	49,600	40,400	39,600	43,800	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	200	225	385	185	195	1,265	560	705
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,280	6,600	11,600	6,220	5,720	6,700	7,080	3,600	9,860
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	15	30	30	0	20	95	45	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	4,500	8,500	4,800	...	3,600	6,300	6,400	6,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	565	275	290	505	280	220	1,650	810	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	85	75	190	100	90	610	350	265
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,400	51,600	57,200	58,400	74,000	47,600	49,600	54,400	47,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,000	54,000	68,000	65,500	80,000	50,000	52,000	54,400	48,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	45	75	170	90	75	395	210	185
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,000	29,000	27,000	23,600	22,800	28,800	19,600	18,600	20,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,600	32,000	31,000	29,000	29,200	29,000	27,000	29,600	24,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.0	86.0	76.0	90.0	92.0	86.0	84.8	93.2	75.2
Employment income (%)	71.5	72.0	71.0	79.5	78.0	82.0	80.0	88.0	70.5
Government transfers (%)	19.8	14.4	24.0	10.5	7.8	14.6	15.3	6.7	24.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.0	2.4	0.7	x	0.8	1.0	1.0	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	285	...	...	375	...	...	985	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	47,600	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	41,600	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	100	...	...	235	...	...	425	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,600	...	...	35,600	...	...	50,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	31,600	...	...	42,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	185	...	...	140	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	93,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	310	...	...	365	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	57,200	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	240	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,000	...	...	46,400	...	...	47,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,600	...	...	39,600	...	...	39,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	125	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	86,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	75,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	285	...	...	375	...	...	985	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	70	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	285	...	...	375	...	...	985	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	130	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	80,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	30	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	51,600	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	155	105	50	265	130	140	445	235	210
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,400	22,000	25,200	35,200	40,000	29,400	50,000	52,000	46,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,000	21,600	24,000	31,600	33,600	27,400	41,600	42,800	39,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	175	...	...	120	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	87,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	75,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	40	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	150	85	60	245	140	110	430	245	185
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,200	29,200	29,000	45,600	53,000	35,500	46,600	51,200	40,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,400	26,400	26,000	39,200	45,000	32,000	39,000	42,400	34,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	665	360	305	595	295	295	2,210	1,105	1,100
0 to 17 years	160	80	80	80	45	35	570	315	260
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	15	5	10	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	420	230	185	445	215	230	1,515	740	775
65 years and over	90	45	45	65	35	35	120	50	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	150	85	65	110	45	65	405	205	200
0 to 17 years	25	10	20	10	5	0	110	70	45
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	95	60	30	80	30	50	250	110	130
65 years and over	25	15	15	30	15	15	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.8	24.0	21.0	18.8	16.0	22.0	18.5	18.6	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	12.0	20.0	8.0	x	x	19.6	23.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	30.0	x	x	x	18.0	20.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.8	28.0	17.0	18.0	14.0	21.0	16.4	15.4	17.2
65 years and over (%)	32.0	28.0	36.0	38.0	36.0	45.0	40.0	44.0	38.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	670	360	305	590	295	300	2,205	1,105	1,105
0 to 17 years	160	85	80	80	45	30	575	315	260
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	20	10	15	225	115	105
18 to 64 years	415	235	185	450	215	235	1,510	740	770
65 years and over	90	50	40	70	35	30	120	50	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115	70	45	90	40	50	275	135	140
0 to 17 years	20	5	15	5	0	0	75	45	30
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	80	55	20	70	25	45	170	75	90
65 years and over	20	5	10	15	10	10	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	19.5	14.8	15.8	13.6	18.0	12.5	12.4	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	6.0	16.0	x	x	x	13.6	14.8	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	x	25.0	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	25.0	12.0	16.0	13.0	19.5	11.1	10.4	11.8
65 years and over (%)	20.0	16.0	24.0	28.0	32.0	20.0	24.0	24.0	24.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	665	360	305	595	295	295	2,210	1,105	1,100
In bottom half of the distribution	470	255	220	410	195	215	1,600	795	810
In bottom decile	145	90	60	110	45	65	370	185	185
In second decile	100	50	55	65	30	35	270	140	130
In third decile	100	50	50	85	45	40	325	160	170
In fourth decile	90	45	45	120	55	60	310	150	155
In fifth decile	35	20	15	30	15	15	320	160	160
In top half of the distribution	190	105	90	180	100	85	605	305	295
In sixth decile	55	30	25	45	25	25	215	105	115
In seventh decile	30	15	15	50	25	25	150	80	70
In eighth decile	40	20	20	40	20	25	110	60	55
In ninth decile	40	25	15	25	15	10	95	55	45
In top decile	25	15	15	10	10	0	35	20	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	670	...	...	590	...	...	2,205	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.362	...	...	0.302	...	...	0.297	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.540	...	...	0.446	...	...	0.455	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.312	...	...	0.270	...	...	0.257	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	670	360	305	590	295	300	2,210	1,105	1,105
English only	30	20	10	20	5	10	340	180	160
French only	320	165	155	190	95	90	555	250	305
English and French	300	170	130	390	190	200	1,230	635	590
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	0	0	0	90	40	55
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	670	360	305	590	295	300	2,210	1,105	1,105
English	60	35	25	50	25	25	605	315	295
French	520	275	245	530	265	270	1,100	540	560
English and French	65	35	30	15	5	10	415	210	205
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	0	0	0	90	40	50
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	670	360	305	590	295	300	2,210	1,105	1,105
Single responses	600	320	280	575	295	285	1,930	965	970
Official languages	325	175	150	530	265	265	685	360	325
English	15	15	5	30	20	15	160	70	85
French	305	160	150	500	250	245	525	285	240
Non-official languages	275	145	135	45	25	25	1,250	610	645
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	275	145	135	45	25	20	1,250	610	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	10	0	5	480	240	235
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	10	0	5	455	230	225
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	20	5	0	0	455	225	225
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	30	0	0	0	35	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vietnamese	40	20	25	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	5	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	45	50	35	15	15	545	275	270
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	55	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	55	20	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	185	100	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	50	25	10	10	235	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Portuguese	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Spanish	70	30	40	25	10	10	135	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	40	25	15	0	15	275	140	140
English and French	10	5	0	15	0	10	45	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	35
French and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	5	0	5	110	50	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	670	360	305	590	295	300	2,210	1,105	1,105
English	15	10	5	25	15	10	170	85	85
French	310	175	135	435	215	215	435	235	205
Non-official language	100	50	50	10	5	5	465	210	255
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	100	50	50	10	5	5	465	210	255
English and French	20	15	5	80	35	45	135	75	65
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	5	0	0	205	110	95
French and non-official language(s)	145	70	75	20	5	10	405	190	215
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	30	20	20	10	5	365	190	175
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	670	360	305	590	295	300	2,210	1,105	1,105
Single responses	605	325	280	565	285	290	1,805	895	905
Official languages	430	240	195	555	275	280	965	500	465
English	25	15	10	60	25	30	295	140	155
French	405	225	185	500	250	250	675	360	315
Non-official languages	175	85	85	15	5	5	835	395	445
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	85	85	15	5	5	835	395	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	300	140	160
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	285	135	155
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	0	0	0	285	135	150
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	25	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vietnamese	35	20	25	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	35	15	5	5	395	200	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	30	10	5	5	160	75	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	50	15	30	10	5	5	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	30	20	10	10	410	210	195
English and French	10	5	0	15	10	10	90	50	35
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0	0	0	85	45	40
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	0	0	0	160	75	85
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	0	80	35	40
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	670	360	305	590	295	295	2,210	1,105	1,105
None	475	260	215	490	250	240	1,350	665	690
English	20	15	10	45	20	25	175	95	80
French	55	30	30	25	10	15	200	85	115
Non-official language	75	35	35	20	10	10	235	125	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	35	35	15	10	5	235	125	110
English and French	15	5	10	0	0	0	80	40	40
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	10	5	5	70	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	20	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	755	360	395	585	340	245	2,160	1,055	1,105
Official languages	735	355	380	585	340	245	2,025	990	1,040
English	370	175	185	450	255	195	1,510	770	735
French	680	330	355	575	335	240	1,740	845	890
Non-official languages	470	235	235	125	80	45	1,735	825	910
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	470	235	235	125	80	45	1,725	825	905
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	20	15	0	610	300	315
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	20	15	0	585	275	315
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	20	15	0	585	275	315
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Vietnamese	45	20	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	55	25	25	0	0	0	45	15	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	100	105	80	40	40	860	420	440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	65
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	120	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	90	110
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	85	95	70	35	35	425	215	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	30	45
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
Spanish	155	70	80	70	35	35	240	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	120	45	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	750	360	395	585	340	245	2,155	1,055	1,105
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	750	360	395	580	340	245	2,150	1,055	1,095
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	750	360	395	585	340	245	2,155	1,055	1,105
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	750	360	395	585	340	245	2,155	1,055	1,105
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	310	...	...	365	...	...	960	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	70	...	...	480	...	...
Renter	200	...	...	295	...	...	475	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	310	...	...	365	...	...	960	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	50	...	...	735	...	...
Not condominium	265	...	...	315	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	310	...	...	365	...	...	960	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	90	...	...	200	...	...	415	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	65	...	...	360	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	310	...	...	365	...	...	960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	185	...	...	260	...	...	770	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	310	...	...	365	...	...	960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	290	...	...	365	...	...	875	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	310	...	...	365	...	...	960	...	...
Suitable	255	...	...	355	...	...	780	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	310	...	...	365	...	...	960	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	20	...	...	340	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	15	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	310	...	...	365	...	...	960	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	280	...	...	330	...	...	950	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	310	...	...	365	...	...	960	...	...
One-maintainer household	180	...	...	265	...	...	655	...	...
Two-maintainer household	120	...	...	95	...	...	265	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	310	...	...	365	...	...	960	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	85	...	...	230	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	95	...	...	240	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	60	...	...	240	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	310	...	...	365	...	...	960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	255	...	...	700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	110	...	...	250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	100	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	310	...	...	365	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	150	...	...	145	...	...	420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	100	...	...	240	...	...
Not suitable only	45	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	220	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	300	...	...	360	...	...	920	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	245	...	...	300	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	70	...	...	480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.6	...	...	92.9	...	...	90.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.6	...	...	21.4	...	...	21.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	1,350	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,650	...	...	1,435	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	392,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	520,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	297,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	200	...	...	295	...	...	475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	10.2	...	...	29.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.5	...	...	30.5	...	...	31.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	28.2	...	...	21.1	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	700	...	...	755	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	735	...	...	830	...	...	976	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	755	360	395	585	340	245	2,155	1,055	1,100
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	0	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	750	360	385	550	330	220	2,130	1,055	1,080
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	755	360	395	585	340	245	2,155	1,055	1,100
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	645	295	345	525	305	225	1,670	815	845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	190	90	95	80	60	25	485	225	260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	455	205	250	445	245	205	1,175	590	585
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	115	65	50	55	35	20	490	235	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	755	360	395	585	340	245	2,155	1,055	1,100
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	390	165	225	455	265	195	800	385	420
Immigrants⁸¹	310	155	150	110	65	45	1,315	655	665
Before 1980	20	0	20	0	0	0	50	15	30
1980 to 1990	75	50	25	0	0	0	50	35	20
1991 to 2000	90	45	45	10	0	0	190	100	100
2001 to 2010	50	35	15	25	10	15	480	235	245
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	25	45	65	45	15	540	270	265
2011 to 2015	20	10	20	25	15	10	215	105	115
2016 to 2021	45	20	25	40	25	10	320	170	155
Non-permanent residents⁸³	60	40	20	20	15	0	40	20	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	310	155	150	110	65	45	1,315	655	660
Under 5 years	15	15	0	10	0	0	155	85	70
5 to 14 years	45	20	30	10	10	0	195	115	80
15 to 24 years	60	25	35	20	15	10	175	105	70
25 to 44 years	170	85	80	65	35	30	690	330	360
45 years and over	15	10	10	0	0	0	100	25	75
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	310	155	150	110	65	45	1,315	655	660
Americas	90	45	45	30	15	10	200	100	100
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
El Salvador	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	15	10	0	35	20	15
Europe	50	25	20	45	25	15	180	80	105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	25	35
Africa	75	35	35	0	0	0	355	170	185
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	0	0	0	135	65	65
Asia	100	50	45	35	15	15	585	310	275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	90	75
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0	115	60	55
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	20	25	40	30	10	325	170	155
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	20	10	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	15	0	0	0	55	20	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Asia	20	0	10	10	10	0	235	140	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	45
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	755	360	395	585	340	245	2,160	1,055	1,105
First generation¹⁰⁰	370	195	170	130	75	55	1,390	685	705
Second generation¹⁰¹	230	110	125	90	45	45	585	260	325
Third generation or more¹⁰²	150	55	100	365	220	145	180	110	70
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	285	150	135	105	60	45	1,270	640	630
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	55	35	75	50	30	545	280	260
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	35	25	65	40	25	285	150	135
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	20	15	15	10	0	260	130	130
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	80	45	35	10	10	0	305	130	175
Refugees¹⁰⁸	115	60	60	0	0	0	400	215	180
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	285	150	135	105	60	45	1,270	640	630
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	65	30	35	0	0	0	155	70	80
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	25	15	25	15	0	25	10	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	10	15	40	25	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	175	90	85	45	25	20	1,025	525	505
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	750	360	395	585	340	245	2,155	1,055	1,105
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	430	210	215	105	55	50	1,455	710	745
South Asian	55	30	25	0	0	0	265	115	150
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Black	90	45	45	30	20	10	285	135	150
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	60	45	10	15	15	0	510	250	265
Latin American	155	65	90	15	10	0	195	105	85
Southeast Asian	60	25	35	0	0	0	50	20	30
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	325	150	180	485	285	195	705	345	360
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	755	360	390	585	340	245	2,160	1,055	1,100
Canadian	75	20	60	95	40	55	75	45	35
English	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Irish	20	15	0	80	55	20	25	15	10
Scottish	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	110	45	60	250	155	90	75	35	40
German	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	15	25
Italian	30	20	10	35	25	10	65	30	35
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	25	80	55	20	20	15	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	35	15	15	35	25	10	20	20	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	30	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	15	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	60
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Vietnamese	45	20	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	170	80	95
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	60
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	35	10	20	25	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	10	0	95	40	50
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	20	10	15	55	20	40
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	0	25	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	40	15	25	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	25	25	0	0	0	50	30	20
Moroccan	55	25	30	15	15	0	110	40	75
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	35	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	10	10	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	750	360	395	585	340	245	2,155	1,055	1,105
Buddhist	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Christian	320	145	175	205	115	90	850	390	465
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	70	30	40	25	15	10	180	80	100
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	240	110	130	165	90	75	355	175	185
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	95	130
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hindu	50	25	25	0	0	0	90	35	60
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	130	65	60	35	30	10	765	375	390
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	230	110	120	340	190	145	375	210	160
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	735	355	380	580	335	245	2,110	1,035	1,075
Non-movers	710	345	365	475	275	195	1,870	885	985
Movers	25	10	15	110	60	50	240	155	90
Non-migrants	10	0	10	85	45	40	155	85	70
Migrants	0	0	0	25	20	10	85	65	20
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	40	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	35	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	705	335	370	575	335	240	1,995	980	1,015
Non-movers	500	235	260	260	150	110	830	370	465
Movers	205	95	110	315	185	135	1,165	615	555
Non-migrants	110	55	55	225	125	95	690	355	335
Migrants	100	45	55	95	55	40	475	260	220
Internal migrants	25	0	20	65	35	25	205	125	80
Intraprovincial migrants	25	0	20	65	35	25	160	90	65
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
External migrants	70	40	35	25	15	10	270	140	140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	565	270	290	505	280	220	1,650	810	840
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	155	65	90	60	30	30	245	115	135
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	410	210	205	445	250	195	1,405	695	710
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	205	210	410	230	185	1,270	650	625
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	55	60	45	20	25	145	75	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	155	150	365	205	160	1,125	570	555
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	270	290	505	280	225	1,650	805	840
No certificate, diploma or degree	140	50	90	55	30	25	210	95	115
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	70	65	70	35	35	305	160	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	155	140	380	215	165	1,130	555	575
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	100	60	180	115	65	570	285	285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	40	10	65	55	20	120	60	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	30	10	65	50	20	95	50	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	55	50	80	55	25	350	185	165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	30	10	20	105	40	65
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	50	75	200	105	100	560	270	290
Bachelor's degree	60	20	35	135	85	60	300	155	150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	25	0	0	0	115	50	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Master's degree	10	10	0	60	20	40	115	50	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	205	210	415	225	185	1,270	645	620
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	40	60	40	20	20	110	60	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	35	30	40	15	20	175	95	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	130	120	325	190	140	985	495	485
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	85	45	150	95	55	485	240	240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	60	45	15	110	55	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	25	10	55	45	15	95	50	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	45	35	55	40	15	275	150	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	30	10	25	95	40	55
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	45	80	180	95	85	495	250	245
Bachelor's degree	55	20	35	115	75	40	260	145	120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	30	0	0	0	105	50	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Master's degree	10	10	0	55	20	35	110	45	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	560	270	290	505	285	225	1,650	810	840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	270	115	150	125	65	60	520	255	265
Education	25	0	20	10	0	0	75	25	50
13. Education	25	0	20	10	0	0	75	25	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	60	30	25	40	25	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	40	20	25	35	15	15
Humanities	20	15	10	35	20	15	100	25	70
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	15	0	15	35	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	85	25	60	85	30	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	25	10	20	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	50	20	30	85	45	30	320	175	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	30	75	40	30	315	175	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	35	10	10	10	0	110	75	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	30	0	0	0	0	100	60	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	65	0	65	55	0	165	140	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
14. Engineering	10	10	0	20	10	0	85	70	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	35	35	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	10	0	0	130	20	110
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	0	0	0	125	15	105
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	20	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	205	210	415	230	185	1,270	650	625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	75	85	85	40	45	285	150	135
Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	25	55
13. Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	25	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	55	30	20	35	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	20	20	30	15	15
Humanities	20	15	0	25	20	0	65	15	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	75	15	60	80	30	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	20	0	20	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	55	25	30	70	40	30	265	145	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	30	65	40	30	260	145	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	30	10	10	10	0	95	60	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	0	0	0	0	85	55	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	55	0	50	45	0	160	140	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
14. Engineering	10	10	0	20	10	0	80	70	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	25	25	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	10	0	0	120	15	105
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	0	0	0	115	15	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	20	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	415	205	210	415	230	185	1,270	650	625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	75	85	85	40	45	285	150	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	250	130	120	325	185	140	985	495	490
Location of study inside Canada	190	100	90	260	145	120	520	260	255
Same as province or territory of residence	190	100	85	245	135	110	485	230	250
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	30	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	30	30	65	45	20	460	235	230
Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15	55	25	30
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	25	10	90	50	40
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	35	15	15	0	0	0	115	65	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Asia	25	15	15	0	0	0	195	95	105
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	560	270	290	505	280	225	1,650	805	840
In the labour force	355	185	175	375	210	165	1,165	635	535
Employed	320	175	155	350	200	150	1,015	540	480
Unemployed	35	10	20	20	10	15	155	95	60
Not in the labour force	205	90	115	135	75	60	485	175	305
Participation rate	63.4	68.5	60.3	74.3	75.0	73.3	70.6	78.9	63.7
Employment rate	57.1	64.8	53.4	69.3	71.4	66.7	61.5	67.1	57.1
Unemployment rate	9.9	5.4	11.4	5.3	4.8	9.1	13.3	15.0	11.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	560	270	290	505	285	225	1,650	810	840
Did not work¹⁸⁶	255	130	125	130	75	55	550	175	365
Worked	310	145	165	375	205	175	1,100	625	475
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	165	95	75	190	100	90	645	370	270
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	50	90	185	110	80	455	255	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.6	39.6	37.8	39.2	38.4	40.0	41.3	40.4	42.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	360	185	170	370	205	165	1,170	635	535
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	350	175	170	365	205	165	1,115	610	505
Employee	305	150	150	325	180	145	990	525	465
Permanent position	230	110	120	275	155	115	825	435	395
Temporary position	75	45	30	50	25	25	165	90	75
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	10	20	10	15	75	55	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	25	20	30	20	15	80	40	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	20	45	25	15	125	90	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	360	185	170	370	205	165	1,170	635	535
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	350	175	170	365	205	165	1,115	610	505
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	0	30	80	20	60	230	115	120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	10	0	35	25	10	150	125	30
3 Health occupations	40	10	35	0	0	0	70	15	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	10	30	55	25	30	140	45	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	15	0	30	20	10	45	20	20
6 Sales and service occupations	100	40	65	95	45	50	315	150	165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	65	0	65	65	0	140	125	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	360	185	170	370	205	165	1,170	635	535
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
All industries¹⁹¹	350	175	170	365	205	165	1,115	610	505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	35	25	10	20	15	10
31-33 Manufacturing	30	15	15	20	20	0	100	60	35
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
44-45 Retail trade	45	15	30	45	20	25	140	75	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	20	20	0	95	70	20
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	25	15	0	25	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	40	20	15	55	25	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	10	15	30	15	10	110	75	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	15	20	0	0	0	60	35	25
61 Educational services	35	10	30	30	10	15	65	20	45
62 Health care and social assistance	50	10	40	35	15	25	150	40	110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	20	0	20	10	10	100	70	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	20	0	10	40	15	25
91 Public administration	15	10	0	30	0	30	75	35	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	370	185	185	395	215	175	1,200	665	535
English	45	30	15	20	10	15	215	135	75
French	165	65	100	195	110	85	380	160	215
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
English and French	120	60	60	165	95	70	530	310	215
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	10	0	0	55	35	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	370	185	185	395	215	175	1,200	665	535
Single responses	315	150	160	375	210	165	1,015	560	455
Official languages	310	150	155	375	210	165	995	550	450
English	55	35	20	55	35	25	375	235	145
French	250	120	135	320	180	140	625	315	305
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	25	20	0	10	190	110	80
English and French	40	20	20	15	0	10	160	90	70
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	370	185	185	395	215	175	1,200	665	535
None	255	120	130	240	125	110	785	405	380
English	80	50	35	115	70	50	220	140	75
French	15	0	15	35	25	10	150	80	70
Non-official language	25	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	320	170	155	350	195	150	1,020	540	480
Worked at home	65	35	30	130	75	60	250	130	115
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60	50	10	45	30	10	125	105	15
Usual place of work	205	85	115	175	95	80	645	300	345
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	200	90	115	175	95	80	645	300	345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	75	95	160	85	75	510	245	270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	15	15	0	0	50	20	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	265	140	125	220	125	90	770	405	360
Car, truck or van	170	105	65	110	75	30	525	315	210
Car, truck or van - as a driver	160	105	55	100	70	25	480	295	180
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	10	0	0	50	20	35
Public transit	65	25	45	60	20	35	205	75	130
Walked	15	10	10	25	15	10	30	20	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	265	140	125	220	125	90	770	405	360
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	20	40	15	25	155	80	75
15 to 29 minutes	70	60	15	75	60	20	240	125	115
30 to 44 minutes	100	45	55	65	40	30	220	130	85
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	15	30	10	15	65	20	50
60 minutes and over	25	10	15	15	0	0	85	55	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	265	140	125	220	125	90	770	405	360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	10	10	0	50	40	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	10	25	35	15	15	130	80	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	45	30	70	40	25	225	115	110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	10	35	60	35	30	100	30	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	25	20	30	10	20	140	60	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	35	10	15	15	0	120	80	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	160	80	80	75	45	30	580	320	265
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	15	5	5	90	45	45
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	75	70	65	40	25	490	270	215
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	110	60	50	65	40	25	385	210	170
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	15	5	5	70	45	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	5	0	70	35	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	40	50	35	25	310	170	140

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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