Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660256More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662065More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663467More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660839More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	677	...	...	592	...	...	2,211	...	...	714	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	290	...	...	387	...	...	1,022	...	...	323	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	284	...	...	374	...	...	986	...	...	312	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,801.4	...	...	5,961.7	...	...	42,519.2	...	...	8,814.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	680	370	310	595	295	295	2,210	1,105	1,105	715	360	355
0 to 14 years	140	70	70	65	35	35	505	270	235	135	75	60
0 to 4 years	45	20	30	15	10	5	185	95	85	45	25	20
5 to 9 years	45	30	15	30	15	15	180	90	85	40	25	20
10 to 14 years	45	25	20	25	20	10	145	80	65	45	30	20
15 to 64 years	445	250	200	460	220	235	1,585	790	800	460	235	225
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	15	10	5	110	65	45	40	15	20
20 to 24 years	35	25	10	20	10	10	115	65	55	45	25	20
25 to 29 years	45	30	15	80	30	45	190	80	110	60	30	20
30 to 34 years	45	15	25	75	35	40	255	110	145	45	25	15
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	75	35	35	240	120	115	45	15	25
40 to 44 years	70	35	35	60	30	25	205	110	95	55	30	25
45 to 49 years	45	25	20	35	20	20	165	85	85	40	20	15
50 to 54 years	50	25	25	20	5	10	140	65	75	35	15	15
55 to 59 years	45	30	20	40	20	15	90	45	40	55	25	30
60 to 64 years	40	25	15	40	20	20	70	40	30	50	25	25
65 years and over	90	45	45	65	35	35	120	50	70	120	50	70
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	30	15	10	50	20	25	30	10	15
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	15	10	5	40	15	20	35	10	20
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	15	5	10	20	15	10	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	5	5	5	10	0	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	20
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.6	18.9	22.6	10.9	11.9	11.9	22.9	24.4	21.3	18.9	20.8	16.9
15 to 64 years	65.4	67.6	64.5	77.3	74.6	79.7	71.7	71.5	72.4	64.3	65.3	63.4
65 years and over	13.2	12.2	14.5	10.9	11.9	11.9	5.4	4.5	6.3	16.8	13.9	19.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.4	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.5	2.8	1.4	5.6
Average age of the population	38.5	38.6	38.4	39.9	40.0	39.8	33.0	32.3	33.7	40.4	38.1	42.7
Median age of the population	40.0	39.6	40.0	37.2	37.6	36.8	33.6	33.2	33.6	39.6	36.0	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	280	...	...	375	...	...	985	...	...	315	...	...
Single-detached house	80	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	185	...	...	350	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	960	...	...	90	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	285	...	...	375	...	...	985	...	...	310	...	...
1 person	100	...	...	230	...	...	425	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	95	...	...	235	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	665	360	305	590	295	295	2,210	1,105	1,100	715	355	355
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	535	295	245	525	260	265	1,705	835	870	585	285	295
Married or living common-law	260	130	130	205	105	100	885	440	445	280	140	145
Married	175	85	85	55	30	30	760	380	385	230	115	120
Living common-law	85	40	45	145	75	70	125	60	60	45	25	25
Living common law - Never married	70	30	35	140	70	70	105	55	55	40	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	10	5	5	15	5	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	270	160	115	320	155	165	820	395	425	300	145	155
Not married and not living common law - Never married	195	120	70	255	125	130	595	325	265	215	120	100
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	5	10	5	5	35	10	30	15	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	25	20	45	20	25	135	50	85	45	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	10	10	5	0	10	55	5	45	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	160	...	...	130	...	...	555	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	90	...	...	230	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	130	...	...	550	...	...	180	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	100	...	...	430	...	...	135	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	25	...	...	370	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	5	...	...	260	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	670	360	305	590	295	300	2,205	1,105	1,105	715	360	355
Total - Persons in census families	495	245	255	320	165	160	1,725	850	870	555	275	275
Married spouses or common-law partners	255	125	125	200	105	95	860	425	430	270	135	135
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	25	30	10	20	125	15	110	45	10	40
Children⁶	210	110	100	90	55	35	740	405	330	240	140	105
In a two-parent family	165	85	80	55	35	15	555	310	240	175	95	80
In a one-parent family	50	25	20	35	20	20	185	100	85	65	40	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170	115	55	270	135	140	485	250	235	160	85	80
Living alone	100	60	40	235	120	115	430	225	205	120	60	65
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	5	5	5	40	15	30	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	50	45	5	30	10	20	15	10	5	25	20	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	285	...	...	375	...	...	985	...	...	310	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	115	...	...	515	...	...	170	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	95	...	...	405	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	30	...	...	255	...	...	90	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	100	...	...	235	...	...	425	...	...	120	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	525	285	240	520	260	265	1,705	835	870	580	285	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	265	225	510	250	260	1,610	785	830	550	270	280
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	34,800	34,400	41,200	42,800	39,600	39,600	42,400	38,000	34,400	32,000	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	265	225	510	250	260	1,610	785	830	550	270	280
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	31,800	31,200	35,600	36,800	34,000	36,000	37,600	34,400	31,600	29,400	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	220	180	435	225	215	1,385	705	685	485	235	250
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,000	28,200	23,600	36,400	39,200	31,200	34,800	41,600	27,200	26,600	26,800	25,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	195	150	395	205	195	1,265	660	605	375	195	180
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	26,800	25,800	36,400	38,800	31,800	37,200	42,000	31,200	30,000	26,400	31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	230	205	440	195	245	1,365	635	730	475	220	250
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,300	10,800	14,000	10,500	9,700	11,200	9,600	6,000	12,400	10,300	7,900	12,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	35	40	80	35	40	205	90	110	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	6,200	6,160	5,480	5,480	5,680	5,640	5,520	6,000	5,600	5,760	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	95	65	180	85	90	610	300	310	185	95	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,000	10,000	6,500	7,500	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	560	270	290	505	280	225	1,650	805	845	545	300	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	260	270	505	280	225	1,565	765	805	500	275	230
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,800	39,200	48,400	49,400	52,400	45,600	42,800	45,600	40,200	46,000	37,600	56,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	260	270	505	280	225	1,565	765	805	500	275	230
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,600	34,000	39,200	41,600	43,200	40,000	36,680	38,200	35,300	39,000	32,800	46,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	210	215	440	235	200	1,310	675	640	450	240	210
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	35,200	42,000	46,200	51,600	40,000	39,040	43,600	34,200	39,000	32,400	46,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	195	180	395	210	185	1,185	625	560	360	195	165
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	31,600	47,200	46,200	51,200	40,400	40,800	44,400	36,600	39,600	31,600	49,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	225	245	410	200	210	1,370	640	725	455	250	205
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,800	12,400	17,000	11,160	11,800	10,500	11,590	8,380	14,440	12,120	10,300	14,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	50	45	70	30	40	155	60	95	50	25	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,700	7,000	8,400	8,400	6,000	10,000	7,000	8,800	6,100	5,600	5,200	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	195	120	80	185	105	85	610	310	300	205	130	70
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	10,200	12,400	8,500	10,200	6,400	9,600	9,300	9,900	8,400	8,400	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	565	275	290	505	280	220	1,650	810	840	545	300	250
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	85	70	190	100	90	625	350	270	165	70	95
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,200	52,800	56,400	62,800	72,500	49,200	55,600	59,600	50,000	57,200	57,200	56,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	53,000	84,000	72,000	86,000	57,000	57,000	59,800	53,200	66,500	54,000	76,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	55	85	170	90	75	420	230	185	155	100	55
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,400	9,800	21,200	21,200	20,000	21,800	15,100	11,500	17,200	10,400	10,300	13,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	20,000	24,400	23,600	24,000	23,000	21,800	23,200	20,000	18,800	20,000	17,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.0	72.0	68.0	82.0	84.0	78.0	76.4	84.4	67.5	76.0	75.0	77.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.8	61.0	65.0	74.0	73.0	75.0	72.4	80.0	63.6	61.6	60.0	63.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	30.0	28.0	31.6	18.4	16.4	21.6	23.7	15.6	32.4	23.8	24.8	22.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.1	3.2	3.0	2.4	1.4	4.0	1.7	1.5	1.9	1.1	1.4	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.2	12.4	8.6	7.1	7.6	6.2	9.7	8.9	10.6	8.2	11.6	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.4	11.6	7.6	6.4	7.2	5.2	8.7	8.2	9.2	7.3	10.8	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	530	290	235	525	260	265	1,705	835	870	585	285	295
Without total income	40	25	20	10	10	0	95	50	40	25	10	15
With total income	485	265	220	510	250	265	1,615	785	825	555	275	285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	25	15	30	15	10	155	80	75	65	45	25
$10,000 to $19,999	70	40	35	60	15	45	180	75	100	75	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	85	40	50	270	120	150	95	45	50
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	30	70	40	30	205	90	115	75	40	35
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	30	95	40	55	185	85	105	60	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	55	30	30	180	75	105	55	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	30	15	15	140	70	65	25	5	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	30	15	15	100	55	40	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	20	10	5	70	45	25	25	5	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	10	5	5	40	25	15	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	20	15	10	25	20	0	85	60	20	50	30	25
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	20	15	0	80	55	20	30	15	15
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	530	290	235	525	260	265	1,705	835	870	585	285	295
Without after-tax income	40	25	20	10	10	0	95	50	40	25	10	15
With after-tax income	485	265	220	510	250	265	1,615	785	825	555	275	285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	25	15	30	15	10	155	80	75	65	45	25
$10,000 to $19,999	75	40	35	70	25	45	190	80	105	80	40	40
$20,000 to $29,999	120	60	65	100	45	55	310	135	170	115	60	50
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	30	105	55	50	255	115	145	80	35	40
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	35	90	45	45	255	115	135	70	30	40
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	45	20	25	195	95	105	35	10	30
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	40	20	15	120	70	50	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	15	10	5	65	35	25	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	10	10	0	30	25	10	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	5	0	15	15	5	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	5	5	0	20	10	10	20	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	5	5	0	20	10	5	10	10	5
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	530	290	235	525	260	265	1,705	835	870	585	285	295
Without employment income	185	95	90	130	55	70	440	175	270	200	90	115
With employment income	340	195	150	395	205	190	1,260	660	605	380	195	185
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	40	15	40	20	15	160	85	75	60	30	35
$5,000 to $9,999	45	25	20	20	10	10	125	45	80	40	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	50	25	30	130	60	75	55	35	20
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	25	55	25	35	125	55	65	35	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	50	30	20	120	65	60	35	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	50	20	30	125	60	65	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	40	15	20	135	70	70	30	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	25	10	10	90	55	40	20	5	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	15	20	20	5	75	50	25	10	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	15	5	5	60	40	20	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	5	5	35	20	15	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	20	20	0	75	55	20	40	20	15
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	15	15	0	55	40	10	15	10	10
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	10	5	0	25	15	5	20	15	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	525	285	240	520	260	265	1,705	835	870	580	285	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	260	220	515	250	260	1,565	765	800	545	270	275
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	30,000	30,200	34,800	41,600	30,000	35,200	39,600	31,400	29,200	28,000	30,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	260	220	515	250	260	1,565	765	800	545	270	275
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	28,000	27,200	31,400	36,000	27,000	32,000	35,600	29,600	27,400	25,600	28,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	220	175	435	220	210	1,355	690	665	475	235	245
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	30,800	27,400	36,000	41,600	31,400	35,200	41,600	28,800	27,200	27,800	25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	185	145	390	200	185	1,230	645	580	385	200	185
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	31,600	30,200	36,800	43,200	32,400	37,600	42,400	33,200	27,600	29,600	26,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	205	200	430	195	240	1,235	550	685	430	200	235
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	3,600	9,700	3,200	2,080	4,640	2,600	1,680	6,000	4,040	2,440	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	50	25	35	135	70	70	25	5	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,300	7,300	7,350	4,080	5,200	4,040	5,480	5,200	6,400	2,580	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	560	270	290	505	280	225	1,650	805	845	545	300	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	250	260	505	280	225	1,525	735	790	490	265	220
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	36,400	42,000	45,400	49,600	40,800	38,400	41,300	35,700	42,800	37,200	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	250	260	505	280	225	1,525	735	790	490	265	220
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	31,200	35,200	37,800	39,600	35,600	33,120	34,800	31,600	36,000	31,600	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	200	195	440	240	200	1,295	655	640	405	210	195
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,600	38,800	42,800	46,400	52,800	38,800	38,200	43,100	33,200	43,600	40,800	46,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	190	170	395	220	185	1,180	610	565	340	175	170
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	34,400	45,200	45,400	49,600	40,400	39,600	43,800	35,200	41,400	38,800	44,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	200	225	385	185	195	1,265	560	705	405	205	200
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,280	6,600	11,600	6,220	5,720	6,700	7,080	3,600	9,860	7,960	6,800	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	15	30	30	0	20	95	45	50	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	4,500	8,500	4,800	...	3,600	6,300	6,400	6,200	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	565	275	290	505	280	220	1,650	810	840	545	300	250
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	85	75	190	100	90	610	350	265	165	70	95
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,400	51,600	57,200	58,400	74,000	47,600	49,600	54,400	47,600	44,400	58,800	38,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,000	54,000	68,000	65,500	80,000	50,000	52,000	54,400	48,800	58,400	54,000	63,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	45	75	170	90	75	395	210	185	120	65	55
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,000	29,000	27,000	23,600	22,800	28,800	19,600	18,600	20,200	18,200	15,800	26,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,600	32,000	31,000	29,000	29,200	29,000	27,000	29,600	24,000	34,000	40,000	27,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.0	86.0	76.0	90.0	92.0	86.0	84.8	93.2	75.2	84.0	86.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	71.5	72.0	71.0	79.5	78.0	82.0	80.0	88.0	70.5	68.5	68.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)	19.8	14.4	24.0	10.5	7.8	14.6	15.3	6.7	24.6	15.6	14.2	16.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.0	2.4	0.7	x	0.8	1.0	1.0	1.2	x	...	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	285	...	...	375	...	...	985	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	47,600	...	...	68,500	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	41,600	...	...	58,800	...	...	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	100	...	...	235	...	...	425	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,600	...	...	35,600	...	...	50,800	...	...	32,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	31,600	...	...	42,400	...	...	30,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	185	...	...	140	...	...	560	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	93,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	310	...	...	365	...	...	955	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	57,200	...	...	60,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	240	...	...	415	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,000	...	...	46,400	...	...	47,600	...	...	42,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,600	...	...	39,600	...	...	39,800	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	125	...	...	545	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	86,800	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	75,200	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	285	...	...	375	...	...	985	...	...	310	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	70	...	...	235	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	285	...	...	375	...	...	985	...	...	310	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	130	...	...	555	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	80,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	30	...	...	275	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	51,600	...	...	60,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	155	105	50	265	130	140	445	235	210	150	75	70
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,400	22,000	25,200	35,200	40,000	29,400	50,000	52,000	46,000	31,600	27,800	36,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,000	21,600	24,000	31,600	33,600	27,400	41,600	42,800	39,200	28,800	24,800	32,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	175	...	...	120	...	...	540	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	87,200	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	75,600	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	40	...	...	245	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	150	85	60	245	140	110	430	245	185	160	100	60
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,200	29,200	29,000	45,600	53,000	35,500	46,600	51,200	40,400	38,000	39,500	36,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,400	26,400	26,000	39,200	45,000	32,000	39,000	42,400	34,800	33,000	33,500	32,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	665	360	305	595	295	295	2,210	1,105	1,100	715	360	355
0 to 17 years	160	80	80	80	45	35	570	315	260	160	85	70
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	15	5	10	225	120	110	55	25	25
18 to 64 years	420	230	185	445	215	230	1,515	740	775	440	225	215
65 years and over	90	45	45	65	35	35	120	50	70	120	50	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	150	85	65	110	45	65	405	205	200	145	75	70
0 to 17 years	25	10	20	10	5	0	110	70	45	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	95	60	30	80	30	50	250	110	130	85	50	40
65 years and over	25	15	15	30	15	15	50	20	25	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.8	24.0	21.0	18.8	16.0	22.0	18.5	18.6	18.4	20.4	21.0	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	12.0	20.0	8.0	x	x	19.6	23.0	16.0	26.0	24.0	28.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	30.0	x	x	x	18.0	20.0	16.0	36.0	40.0	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.8	28.0	17.0	18.0	14.0	21.0	16.4	15.4	17.2	19.2	22.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	32.0	28.0	36.0	38.0	36.0	45.0	40.0	44.0	38.0	18.0	12.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	670	360	305	590	295	300	2,205	1,105	1,105	710	360	355
0 to 17 years	160	85	80	80	45	30	575	315	260	155	85	70
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	20	10	15	225	115	105	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	415	235	185	450	215	235	1,510	740	770	440	230	210
65 years and over	90	50	40	70	35	30	120	50	70	120	45	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115	70	45	90	40	50	275	135	140	110	55	50
0 to 17 years	20	5	15	5	0	0	75	45	30	25	5	15
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	80	55	20	70	25	45	170	75	90	80	50	30
65 years and over	20	5	10	15	10	10	30	15	15	5	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	19.5	14.8	15.8	13.6	18.0	12.5	12.4	12.6	15.2	16.0	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	6.0	16.0	x	x	x	13.6	14.8	12.0	15.0	10.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	x	25.0	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	16.0	x	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	25.0	12.0	16.0	13.0	19.5	11.1	10.4	11.8	17.5	21.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	16.0	24.0	28.0	32.0	20.0	24.0	24.0	24.0	6.0	x	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	665	360	305	595	295	295	2,210	1,105	1,100	715	360	355
In bottom half of the distribution	470	255	220	410	195	215	1,600	795	810	445	220	225
In bottom decile	145	90	60	110	45	65	370	185	185	135	70	65
In second decile	100	50	55	65	30	35	270	140	130	90	45	50
In third decile	100	50	50	85	45	40	325	160	170	80	35	40
In fourth decile	90	45	45	120	55	60	310	150	155	75	35	35
In fifth decile	35	20	15	30	15	15	320	160	160	65	35	30
In top half of the distribution	190	105	90	180	100	85	605	305	295	270	140	130
In sixth decile	55	30	25	45	25	25	215	105	115	65	35	30
In seventh decile	30	15	15	50	25	25	150	80	70	55	25	30
In eighth decile	40	20	20	40	20	25	110	60	55	60	35	30
In ninth decile	40	25	15	25	15	10	95	55	45	45	20	25
In top decile	25	15	15	10	10	0	35	20	10	45	25	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	670	...	...	590	...	...	2,205	...	...	710	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.362	...	...	0.302	...	...	0.297	...	...	0.369	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.540	...	...	0.446	...	...	0.455	...	...	0.505	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.312	...	...	0.270	...	...	0.257	...	...	0.318	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	670	360	305	590	295	300	2,210	1,105	1,105	710	360	355
English only	30	20	10	20	5	10	340	180	160	210	110	100
French only	320	165	155	190	95	90	555	250	305	60	25	35
English and French	300	170	130	390	190	200	1,230	635	590	420	215	205
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	0	0	0	90	40	55	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	670	360	305	590	295	300	2,210	1,105	1,105	710	360	355
English	60	35	25	50	25	25	605	315	295	445	230	215
French	520	275	245	530	265	270	1,100	540	560	175	85	90
English and French	65	35	30	15	5	10	415	210	205	75	40	40
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	0	0	0	90	40	50	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	670	360	305	590	295	300	2,210	1,105	1,105	710	360	355
Single responses	600	320	280	575	295	285	1,930	965	970	640	320	325
Official languages	325	175	150	530	265	265	685	360	325	335	175	165
English	15	15	5	30	20	15	160	70	85	235	125	115
French	305	160	150	500	250	245	525	285	240	100	55	45
Non-official languages	275	145	135	45	25	25	1,250	610	645	300	140	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	275	145	135	45	25	20	1,250	610	640	300	140	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	10	0	5	480	240	235	20	10	10
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	10	0	5	455	230	225	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	20	5	0	0	455	225	225	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	30	0	0	0	35	15	25	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	5	0	0	25	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	45	50	35	15	15	545	275	270	165	80	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	55	20	35	50	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	55	20	35	50	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	20	25	30	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	185	100	85	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	55	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	50	25	10	10	235	110	125	75	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	15	20
Portuguese	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	10	10	0
Spanish	70	30	40	25	10	10	135	65	75	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	45	20	25
Chinese languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	40	25	15	0	15	275	140	140	70	40	30
English and French	10	5	0	15	0	10	45	25	25	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	35	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	5	0	5	110	50	55	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	670	360	305	590	295	300	2,210	1,105	1,105	710	360	355
English	15	10	5	25	15	10	170	85	85	265	130	130
French	310	175	135	435	215	215	435	235	205	80	40	35
Non-official language	100	50	50	10	5	5	465	210	255	110	50	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	100	50	50	10	5	5	465	210	255	110	50	60
English and French	20	15	5	80	35	45	135	75	65	60	35	25
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	5	0	0	205	110	95	90	50	45
French and non-official language(s)	145	70	75	20	5	10	405	190	215	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	30	20	20	10	5	365	190	175	75	40	40
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	670	360	305	590	295	300	2,210	1,105	1,105	710	360	355
Single responses	605	325	280	565	285	290	1,805	895	905	645	325	315
Official languages	430	240	195	555	275	280	965	500	465	460	235	225
English	25	15	10	60	25	30	295	140	155	355	185	170
French	405	225	185	500	250	250	675	360	315	105	55	50
Non-official languages	175	85	85	15	5	5	835	395	445	180	90	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	85	85	15	5	5	835	395	445	180	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	300	140	160	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	285	135	155	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	0	0	0	285	135	150	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	25	5	15	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	25	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	35	15	5	5	395	200	195	95	45	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	35	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	35	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	70	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	30	10	5	5	160	75	85	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	0
Spanish	50	15	30	10	5	5	105	50	60	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	45	20	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	30	20	10	10	410	210	195	70	35	40
English and French	10	5	0	15	10	10	90	50	35	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0	0	0	85	45	40	30	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	0	0	0	160	75	85	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	0	80	35	40	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	670	360	305	590	295	295	2,210	1,105	1,105	715	360	355
None	475	260	215	490	250	240	1,350	665	690	485	235	250
English	20	15	10	45	20	25	175	95	80	45	25	20
French	55	30	30	25	10	15	200	85	115	65	40	25
Non-official language	75	35	35	20	10	10	235	125	110	60	30	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	35	35	15	10	5	235	125	110	60	30	25
English and French	15	5	10	0	0	0	80	40	40	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	10	5	5	70	35	30	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	755	360	395	585	340	245	2,160	1,055	1,105	715	400	315
Official languages	735	355	380	585	340	245	2,025	990	1,040	685	380	305
English	370	175	185	450	255	195	1,510	770	735	610	340	270
French	680	330	355	575	335	240	1,740	845	890	495	290	205
Non-official languages	470	235	235	125	80	45	1,735	825	910	465	240	220
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	470	235	235	125	80	45	1,725	825	905	465	240	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	20	15	0	610	300	315	50	20	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	20	15	0	585	275	315	50	20	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	20	15	0	585	275	315	25	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	30	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	25	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	100	105	80	40	40	860	420	440	290	170	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	130	65	65	85	50	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	130	65	65	85	50	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	65	70	45	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	120	140	40	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	90	110	40	25	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	20	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	85	95	70	35	35	425	215	210	135	80	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	30	45	75	40	40
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
Spanish	155	70	80	70	35	35	240	120	120	55	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	120	45	75	25	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	30	65	25	40
Chinese languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	30	65	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	750	360	395	585	340	245	2,155	1,055	1,105	715	400	315
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	750	360	395	580	340	245	2,150	1,055	1,095	710	395	315
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	750	360	395	585	340	245	2,155	1,055	1,105	715	400	315
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	750	360	395	585	340	245	2,155	1,055	1,105	715	400	315
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	310	...	...	365	...	...	960	...	...	310	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	70	...	...	480	...	...	110	...	...
Renter	200	...	...	295	...	...	475	...	...	200	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	310	...	...	365	...	...	960	...	...	310	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	50	...	...	735	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	265	...	...	315	...	...	225	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	310	...	...	365	...	...	960	...	...	310	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	90	...	...	200	...	...	415	...	...	90	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	65	...	...	360	...	...	85	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...	110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	310	...	...	365	...	...	960	...	...	310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	185	...	...	260	...	...	770	...	...	155	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	310	...	...	365	...	...	960	...	...	310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	290	...	...	365	...	...	875	...	...	295	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	310	...	...	365	...	...	960	...	...	310	...	...
Suitable	255	...	...	355	...	...	780	...	...	260	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	310	...	...	365	...	...	960	...	...	310	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	20	...	...	340	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	15	...	...	365	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	310	...	...	365	...	...	960	...	...	310	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	280	...	...	330	...	...	950	...	...	270	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	310	...	...	365	...	...	960	...	...	310	...	...
One-maintainer household	180	...	...	265	...	...	655	...	...	200	...	...
Two-maintainer household	120	...	...	95	...	...	265	...	...	110	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	310	...	...	365	...	...	960	...	...	310	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	85	...	...	230	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	95	...	...	240	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	60	...	...	240	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	310	...	...	365	...	...	960	...	...	300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	255	...	...	700	...	...	220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	110	...	...	250	...	...	85	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	100	...	...	215	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	310	...	...	365	...	...	960	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	150	...	...	145	...	...	420	...	...	145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	100	...	...	240	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable only	45	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	220	...	...	535	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	300	...	...	360	...	...	920	...	...	295	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	245	...	...	300	...	...	825	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	70	...	...	480	...	...	105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.6	...	...	92.9	...	...	90.6	...	...	47.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.6	...	...	21.4	...	...	21.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	1,350	...	...	1,390	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,650	...	...	1,435	...	...	1,280	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	392,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	700,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	520,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	297,000	...	...	680,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	200	...	...	295	...	...	475	...	...	205	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	10.2	...	...	29.5	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.5	...	...	30.5	...	...	31.6	...	...	41.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	28.2	...	...	21.1	...	...	17.6	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	700	...	...	755	...	...	950	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	735	...	...	830	...	...	976	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	755	360	395	585	340	245	2,155	1,055	1,100	710	395	315
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	0	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	750	360	385	550	330	220	2,130	1,055	1,080	705	390	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	755	360	395	585	340	245	2,155	1,055	1,100	710	395	315
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	645	295	345	525	305	225	1,670	815	845	535	285	245
Canadian citizens aged under 18	190	90	95	80	60	25	485	225	260	135	75	65
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	455	205	250	445	245	205	1,175	590	585	395	215	180
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	115	65	50	55	35	20	490	235	255	185	110	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	755	360	395	585	340	245	2,155	1,055	1,100	710	395	315
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	390	165	225	455	265	195	800	385	420	330	190	145
Immigrants⁸¹	310	155	150	110	65	45	1,315	655	665	325	165	160
Before 1980	20	0	20	0	0	0	50	15	30	45	20	20
1980 to 1990	75	50	25	0	0	0	50	35	20	30	15	20
1991 to 2000	90	45	45	10	0	0	190	100	100	70	35	35
2001 to 2010	50	35	15	25	10	15	480	235	245	70	35	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	25	45	65	45	15	540	270	265	110	65	45
2011 to 2015	20	10	20	25	15	10	215	105	115	35	15	20
2016 to 2021	45	20	25	40	25	10	320	170	155	75	55	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	60	40	20	20	15	0	40	20	20	60	45	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	310	155	150	110	65	45	1,315	655	660	325	165	155
Under 5 years	15	15	0	10	0	0	155	85	70	35	25	0
5 to 14 years	45	20	30	10	10	0	195	115	80	65	40	20
15 to 24 years	60	25	35	20	15	10	175	105	70	25	15	15
25 to 44 years	170	85	80	65	35	30	690	330	360	190	75	110
45 years and over	15	10	10	0	0	0	100	25	75	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	310	155	150	110	65	45	1,315	655	660	325	165	155
Americas	90	45	45	30	15	10	200	100	100	40	10	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	15	10	0	35	20	15	10	0	10
Europe	50	25	20	45	25	15	180	80	105	80	45	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	25	35	35	20	10
Africa	75	35	35	0	0	0	355	170	185	100	50	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0	125	50	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	0	0	0	135	65	65	40	30	10
Asia	100	50	45	35	15	15	585	310	275	105	60	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	90	75	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	35	20	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	20	25	40	30	10	325	170	155	80	50	25
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	20	10	20	10	10	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	15	0	0	0	55	20	35	55	35	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	10	10	10	0	235	140	95	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	45	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	755	360	395	585	340	245	2,160	1,055	1,105	715	400	315
First generation¹⁰⁰	370	195	170	130	75	55	1,390	685	705	400	220	175
Second generation¹⁰¹	230	110	125	90	45	45	585	260	325	190	90	100
Third generation or more¹⁰²	150	55	100	365	220	145	180	110	70	120	80	40
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	285	150	135	105	60	45	1,270	640	630	285	145	135
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	55	35	75	50	30	545	280	260	180	105	75
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	35	25	65	40	25	285	150	135	65	35	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	20	15	15	10	0	260	130	130	110	70	40
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	80	45	35	10	10	0	305	130	175	35	10	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	115	60	60	0	0	0	400	215	180	60	25	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	285	150	135	105	60	45	1,270	640	630	285	145	135
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	65	30	35	0	0	0	155	70	80	20	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	25	15	25	15	0	25	10	15	30	10	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	10	15	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	175	90	85	45	25	20	1,025	525	505	225	125	100
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	750	360	395	585	340	245	2,155	1,055	1,105	715	400	315
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	430	210	215	105	55	50	1,455	710	745	355	195	170
South Asian	55	30	25	0	0	0	265	115	150	35	25	10
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	50	20	35
Black	90	45	45	30	20	10	285	135	150	150	75	75
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Arab	60	45	10	15	15	0	510	250	265	0	0	0
Latin American	155	65	90	15	10	0	195	105	85	35	25	0
Southeast Asian	60	25	35	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	325	150	180	485	285	195	705	345	360	355	205	145
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	755	360	390	585	340	245	2,160	1,055	1,100	715	400	315
Canadian	75	20	60	95	40	55	75	45	35	60	30	30
English	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	20	0
Irish	20	15	0	80	55	20	25	15	10	40	25	15
Scottish	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	0	20	10	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	110	45	60	250	155	90	75	35	40	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	15	25	40	20	20
Italian	30	20	10	35	25	10	65	30	35	90	45	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Québécois	45	20	25	80	55	20	20	15	0	25	0	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
French Canadian	35	15	15	35	25	10	20	20	0	10	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	55	45	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	30	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	15	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	60	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	30	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	170	80	95	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	60	30	20	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	35	10	20	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	10	0	95	40	50	10	0	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	20	10	15	55	20	40	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	0	25	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	15	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	40	15	25	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	25	25	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	30	15	15	0	110	40	75	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	35	20	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	10	10	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	750	360	395	585	340	245	2,155	1,055	1,105	715	400	315
Buddhist	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Christian	320	145	175	205	115	90	850	390	465	380	195	180
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	70	30	40	25	15	10	180	80	100	45	25	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	240	110	130	165	90	75	355	175	185	200	95	105
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	95	130	40	25	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindu	50	25	25	0	0	0	90	35	60	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Muslim	130	65	60	35	30	10	765	375	390	65	30	35
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	230	110	120	340	190	145	375	210	160	210	125	85
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	735	355	380	580	335	245	2,110	1,035	1,075	705	395	315
Non-movers	710	345	365	475	275	195	1,870	885	985	685	380	310
Movers	25	10	15	110	60	50	240	155	90	15	15	0
Non-migrants	10	0	10	85	45	40	155	85	70	0	0	0
Migrants	0	0	0	25	20	10	85	65	20	10	10	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	40	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	705	335	370	575	335	240	1,995	980	1,015	655	370	285
Non-movers	500	235	260	260	150	110	830	370	465	440	250	190
Movers	205	95	110	315	185	135	1,165	615	555	215	120	90
Non-migrants	110	55	55	225	125	95	690	355	335	110	60	45
Migrants	100	45	55	95	55	40	475	260	220	110	60	45
Internal migrants	25	0	20	65	35	25	205	125	80	20	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	25	0	20	65	35	25	160	90	65	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	10	0	0
External migrants	70	40	35	25	15	10	270	140	140	85	55	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	565	270	290	505	280	220	1,650	810	840	545	300	250
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	155	65	90	60	30	30	245	115	135	110	75	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	410	210	205	445	250	195	1,405	695	710	435	225	210
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	205	210	410	230	185	1,270	650	625	390	195	195
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	55	60	45	20	25	145	75	70	50	30	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	155	150	365	205	160	1,125	570	555	340	165	175
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	270	290	505	280	225	1,650	805	840	550	300	245
No certificate, diploma or degree	140	50	90	55	30	25	210	95	115	110	70	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	70	65	70	35	35	305	160	145	95	60	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	155	140	380	215	165	1,130	555	575	340	170	170
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	100	60	180	115	65	570	285	285	145	75	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	40	10	65	55	20	120	60	60	30	15	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	30	10	65	50	20	95	50	45	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	55	50	80	55	25	350	185	165	95	50	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	30	10	20	105	40	65	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	50	75	200	105	100	560	270	290	195	95	100
Bachelor's degree	60	20	35	135	85	60	300	155	150	110	50	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	25	0	0	0	115	50	60	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	10	0	60	20	40	115	50	70	60	25	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	205	210	415	225	185	1,270	645	620	385	195	190
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	40	60	40	20	20	110	60	55	50	30	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	35	30	40	15	20	175	95	80	60	35	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	130	120	325	190	140	985	495	485	275	125	150
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	85	45	150	95	55	485	240	240	115	55	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	60	45	15	110	55	60	25	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	25	10	55	45	15	95	50	40	20	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	45	35	55	40	15	275	150	125	70	35	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	30	10	25	95	40	55	20	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	45	80	180	95	85	495	250	245	160	70	90
Bachelor's degree	55	20	35	115	75	40	260	145	120	90	40	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	30	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	10	0	55	20	35	110	45	65	50	20	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	560	270	290	505	285	225	1,650	810	840	550	305	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	270	115	150	125	65	60	520	255	265	205	135	75
Education	25	0	20	10	0	0	75	25	50	25	0	15
13. Education	25	0	20	10	0	0	75	25	50	25	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	60	30	25	40	25	20	30	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	40	20	25	35	15	15	30	15	15
Humanities	20	15	10	35	20	15	100	25	70	15	15	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	15	0	15	35	15	20	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	85	25	60	85	30	60	55	15	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	25	10	20	30	15	15	30	0	25
Business, management and public administration	50	20	30	85	45	30	320	175	145	65	35	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	30	75	40	30	315	175	140	65	35	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	35	10	10	10	0	110	75	35	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	30	0	0	0	0	100	60	35	25	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	65	0	65	55	0	165	140	25	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	20	10	0	85	70	15	25	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	35	35	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	10	0	0	130	20	110	40	10	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	0	0	0	125	15	105	35	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	20	25	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	25	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	205	210	415	230	185	1,270	650	625	385	195	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	75	85	85	40	45	285	150	135	110	65	45
Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	25	55	20	0	10
13. Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	25	55	20	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	55	30	20	35	20	20	30	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	20	20	30	15	15	30	10	10
Humanities	20	15	0	25	20	0	65	15	50	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	75	15	60	80	30	55	45	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	20	0	20	30	15	15	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	55	25	30	70	40	30	265	145	120	55	25	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	30	65	40	30	260	145	110	55	25	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	30	10	10	10	0	95	60	35	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	0	0	0	0	85	55	35	20	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	55	0	50	45	0	160	140	20	40	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	20	10	0	80	70	10	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	25	25	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	10	0	0	120	15	105	30	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	0	0	0	115	15	100	30	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	20	25	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	20	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	415	205	210	415	230	185	1,270	650	625	385	195	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	75	85	85	40	45	285	150	135	110	65	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	250	130	120	325	185	140	985	495	490	275	130	150
Location of study inside Canada	190	100	90	260	145	120	520	260	255	180	75	100
Same as province or territory of residence	190	100	85	245	135	110	485	230	250	165	75	85
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	30	10	10	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	30	30	65	45	20	460	235	230	100	50	50
Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15	55	25	30	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	25	10	90	50	40	35	15	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	15	0	0	0	115	65	55	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	0
Asia	25	15	15	0	0	0	195	95	105	30	10	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	560	270	290	505	280	225	1,650	805	840	550	300	245
In the labour force	355	185	175	375	210	165	1,165	635	535	335	190	145
Employed	320	175	155	350	200	150	1,015	540	480	265	145	115
Unemployed	35	10	20	20	10	15	155	95	60	70	40	25
Not in the labour force	205	90	115	135	75	60	485	175	305	220	110	105
Participation rate	63.4	68.5	60.3	74.3	75.0	73.3	70.6	78.9	63.7	60.9	63.3	59.2
Employment rate	57.1	64.8	53.4	69.3	71.4	66.7	61.5	67.1	57.1	48.2	48.3	46.9
Unemployment rate	9.9	5.4	11.4	5.3	4.8	9.1	13.3	15.0	11.2	20.9	21.1	17.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	560	270	290	505	285	225	1,650	810	840	550	305	245
Did not work¹⁸⁶	255	130	125	130	75	55	550	175	365	205	115	95
Worked	310	145	165	375	205	175	1,100	625	475	345	190	155
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	165	95	75	190	100	90	645	370	270	175	85	90
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	50	90	185	110	80	455	255	200	160	105	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.6	39.6	37.8	39.2	38.4	40.0	41.3	40.4	42.4	40.9	38.2	44.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	360	185	170	370	205	165	1,170	635	535	330	185	145
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	25	0	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	350	175	170	365	205	165	1,115	610	505	305	180	125
Employee	305	150	150	325	180	145	990	525	465	260	140	120
Permanent position	230	110	120	275	155	115	825	435	395	225	120	105
Temporary position	75	45	30	50	25	25	165	90	75	35	20	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	10	20	10	15	75	55	30	20	0	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	25	20	30	20	15	80	40	45	20	20	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	20	45	25	15	125	90	35	50	40	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	360	185	170	370	205	165	1,170	635	535	330	185	145
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	25	0	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	350	175	170	365	205	165	1,115	610	505	305	180	125
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	0	30	80	20	60	230	115	120	45	20	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	10	0	35	25	10	150	125	30	35	20	20
3 Health occupations	40	10	35	0	0	0	70	15	55	30	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	10	30	55	25	30	140	45	90	35	10	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	15	0	30	20	10	45	20	20	25	15	10
6 Sales and service occupations	100	40	65	95	45	50	315	150	165	80	75	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	65	0	65	65	0	140	125	15	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	360	185	170	370	205	165	1,170	635	535	330	185	145
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	25	0	20
All industries¹⁹¹	350	175	170	365	205	165	1,115	610	505	305	180	125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	35	25	10	20	15	10	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	15	15	20	20	0	100	60	35	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	20	0	15
44-45 Retail trade	45	15	30	45	20	25	140	75	70	30	25	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	20	20	0	95	70	20	40	25	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	25	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	40	20	15	55	25	25	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	10	15	30	15	10	110	75	35	45	25	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	15	20	0	0	0	60	35	25	15	10	0
61 Educational services	35	10	30	30	10	15	65	20	45	40	10	25
62 Health care and social assistance	50	10	40	35	15	25	150	40	110	25	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	20	0	20	10	10	100	70	35	40	30	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	20	0	10	40	15	25	10	0	10
91 Public administration	15	10	0	30	0	30	75	35	35	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	370	185	185	395	215	175	1,200	665	535	370	210	160
English	45	30	15	20	10	15	215	135	75	125	65	60
French	165	65	100	195	110	85	380	160	215	50	15	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	120	60	60	165	95	70	530	310	215	155	95	55
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	10	0	0	55	35	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	370	185	185	395	215	175	1,200	665	535	370	210	160
Single responses	315	150	160	375	210	165	1,015	560	455	335	190	145
Official languages	310	150	155	375	210	165	995	550	450	335	190	145
English	55	35	20	55	35	25	375	235	145	260	155	105
French	250	120	135	320	180	140	625	315	305	75	35	45
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	25	20	0	10	190	110	80	30	15	15
English and French	40	20	20	15	0	10	160	90	70	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	370	185	185	395	215	175	1,200	665	535	370	210	160
None	255	120	130	240	125	110	785	405	380	205	100	105
English	80	50	35	115	70	50	220	140	75	30	20	10
French	15	0	15	35	25	10	150	80	70	105	70	35
Non-official language	25	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	320	170	155	350	195	150	1,020	540	480	265	150	120
Worked at home	65	35	30	130	75	60	250	130	115	65	30	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60	50	10	45	30	10	125	105	15	25	25	0
Usual place of work	205	85	115	175	95	80	645	300	345	175	95	85
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	200	90	115	175	95	80	645	300	345	175	95	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	75	95	160	85	75	510	245	270	130	75	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50	30	15	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	15	15	0	0	50	20	25	10	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	265	140	125	220	125	90	770	405	360	200	115	80
Car, truck or van	170	105	65	110	75	30	525	315	210	120	75	45
Car, truck or van - as a driver	160	105	55	100	70	25	480	295	180	105	70	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	10	0	0	50	20	35	15	10	0
Public transit	65	25	45	60	20	35	205	75	130	35	10	30
Walked	15	10	10	25	15	10	30	20	10	20	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	265	140	125	220	125	90	770	405	360	200	115	80
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	20	40	15	25	155	80	75	35	30	0
15 to 29 minutes	70	60	15	75	60	20	240	125	115	65	35	35
30 to 44 minutes	100	45	55	65	40	30	220	130	85	40	25	15
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	15	30	10	15	65	20	50	30	20	10
60 minutes and over	25	10	15	15	0	0	85	55	35	30	15	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	265	140	125	220	125	90	770	405	360	200	115	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	10	10	0	50	40	10	25	25	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	10	25	35	15	15	130	80	50	15	10	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	45	30	70	40	25	225	115	110	25	10	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	10	35	60	35	30	100	30	70	50	20	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	25	20	30	10	20	140	60	80	40	35	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	35	10	15	15	0	120	80	40	25	20	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	160	80	80	75	45	30	580	320	265	165	85	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	15	5	5	90	45	45	60	40	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	75	70	65	40	25	490	270	215	100	50	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	110	60	50	65	40	25	385	210	170	115	65	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	15	5	5	70	45	30	45	30	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	5	0	70	35	25	35	30	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	40	50	35	25	310	170	140	70	35	35

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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