Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660256More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661882More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663250More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	677	...	...	1,161	...	...	1,072	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	290	...	...	760	...	...	509	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	284	...	...	681	...	...	473	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,801.4	...	...	17,406.3	...	...	12,508.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	680	370	310	1,165	640	525	1,075	550	525
0 to 14 years	140	70	70	115	60	55	180	85	95
0 to 4 years	45	20	30	45	25	20	60	20	40
5 to 9 years	45	30	15	30	15	15	55	30	25
10 to 14 years	45	25	20	40	20	20	65	30	35
15 to 64 years	445	250	200	1,000	555	445	685	355	330
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	20	10	10	40	20	20
20 to 24 years	35	25	10	115	60	55	70	45	30
25 to 29 years	45	30	15	230	125	105	80	50	35
30 to 34 years	45	15	25	215	125	90	80	40	40
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	130	65	70	80	35	40
40 to 44 years	70	35	35	100	65	40	95	45	45
45 to 49 years	45	25	20	70	40	25	75	40	35
50 to 54 years	50	25	25	50	30	25	65	35	30
55 to 59 years	45	30	20	50	25	20	45	25	20
60 to 64 years	40	25	15	20	15	5	55	20	35
65 years and over	90	45	45	50	25	25	210	110	100
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	25	15	15	55	25	25
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	15	10	5	50	30	20
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	10	5	5	45	20	20
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	10
85 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	20
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.6	18.9	22.6	9.9	9.4	10.5	16.7	15.5	18.1
15 to 64 years	65.4	67.6	64.5	85.8	86.7	84.8	63.7	64.5	62.9
65 years and over	13.2	12.2	14.5	4.3	3.9	4.8	19.5	20.0	19.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.4	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.8	2.7	3.8
Average age of the population	38.5	38.6	38.4	34.2	34.8	33.6	41.1	41.2	41.1
Median age of the population	40.0	39.6	40.0	32.4	32.8	31.6	40.4	40.0	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	280	...	...	680	...	...	475	...	...
Single-detached house	80	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	185	...	...	675	...	...	305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	285	...	...	680	...	...	470	...	...
1 person	100	...	...	365	...	...	195	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	215	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	665	360	305	1,160	635	525	1,075	550	525
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	535	295	245	1,050	580	465	895	465	430
Married or living common-law	260	130	130	415	220	195	500	255	245
Married	175	85	85	135	70	70	455	230	220
Living common-law	85	40	45	275	145	130	45	25	25
Living common law - Never married	70	30	35	260	145	120	40	20	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	270	160	115	635	360	275	390	205	185
Not married and not living common law - Never married	195	120	70	565	330	230	250	145	105
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	5	10	10	5	20	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	25	20	50	20	30	70	35	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	10	10	10	0	10	55	20	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	160	...	...	235	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	165	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	235	...	...	260	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	205	...	...	215	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	65	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	670	360	305	1,160	640	520	1,075	550	525
Total - Persons in census families	495	245	255	590	300	290	765	370	395
Married spouses or common-law partners	255	125	125	410	220	190	430	215	215
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	25	30	10	25	40	5	40
Children⁶	210	110	100	150	80	70	290	150	140
In a two-parent family	165	85	80	105	55	50	230	110	125
In a one-parent family	50	25	20	40	25	20	55	40	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170	115	55	570	340	235	305	175	130
Living alone	100	60	40	365	215	145	190	100	95
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	20	10	10	30	15	20
Living with non-relatives only	50	45	5	185	115	75	85	65	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	285	...	...	680	...	...	470	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	225	...	...	220	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	195	...	...	185	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	130	...	...	80	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	100	...	...	365	...	...	190	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	525	285	240	1,050	580	470	895	460	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	265	225	1,030	570	460	840	440	405
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	34,800	34,400	38,000	38,800	36,800	24,000	24,800	22,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	265	225	1,030	570	460	840	440	405
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	31,800	31,200	34,000	34,400	33,200	23,200	24,200	22,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	220	180	960	530	430	600	325	280
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,000	28,200	23,600	30,800	34,000	26,800	15,500	18,000	14,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	195	150	915	505	410	500	280	225
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	26,800	25,800	31,400	34,400	26,600	18,200	20,600	15,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	230	205	845	450	395	790	415	375
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,300	10,800	14,000	7,500	6,950	8,100	12,300	10,800	13,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	35	40	160	95	70	90	40	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	6,200	6,160	5,920	5,720	6,000	5,480	5,480	5,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	95	65	440	240	200	315	180	130
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,000	10,000	9,000	9,500	8,200	8,500	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	560	270	290	1,035	560	475	885	475	410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	260	270	1,025	555	460	835	445	390
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,800	39,200	48,400	49,000	52,000	45,600	27,750	27,400	28,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	260	270	1,025	555	460	835	445	390
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,600	34,000	39,200	40,000	41,200	38,800	25,520	25,100	26,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	210	215	935	490	440	540	320	220
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	35,200	42,000	45,100	50,400	39,200	22,700	21,800	24,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	195	180	920	490	430	470	275	195
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	31,600	47,200	44,100	49,000	38,600	24,000	23,400	25,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	225	245	860	455	410	795	430	365
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,800	12,400	17,000	9,220	9,080	9,360	13,720	12,120	15,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	50	45	155	95	60	60	25	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,700	7,000	8,400	6,100	4,900	8,000	7,800	5,200	9,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	195	120	80	455	255	200	345	225	120
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	10,200	12,400	9,400	9,800	8,900	8,920	8,800	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	565	275	290	1,035	560	475	885	475	410
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	85	70	435	250	185	135	85	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,200	52,800	56,400	63,600	67,500	54,800	38,400	36,400	41,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	53,000	84,000	70,400	76,500	62,000	39,000	37,500	42,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	55	85	440	220	220	235	135	95
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,400	9,800	21,200	15,300	15,400	15,300	14,700	14,500	15,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	20,000	24,400	21,000	19,800	22,400	19,400	17,200	22,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.0	72.0	68.0	84.0	86.0	82.0	52.8	57.0	48.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.8	61.0	65.0	81.2	83.0	79.5	48.4	53.0	44.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	30.0	28.0	31.6	15.8	14.2	18.0	47.0	42.8	52.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.1	3.2	3.0	1.9	1.6	2.4	2.2	0.9	3.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.2	12.4	8.6	9.1	9.1	9.2	14.9	17.6	11.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.4	11.6	7.6	8.6	8.6	8.6	13.2	16.0	10.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	530	290	235	1,050	580	465	895	465	430
Without total income	40	25	20	20	15	10	50	25	25
With total income	485	265	220	1,030	570	460	845	440	405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	25	15	55	30	30	100	45	55
$10,000 to $19,999	70	40	35	125	65	65	180	95	90
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	200	115	85	265	135	125
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	30	175	95	80	130	70	65
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	30	120	60	60	80	50	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	80	45	35	40	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	70	45	30	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	45	25	25	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	35	20	20	10	0	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	35	25	15	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	20	15	10	75	55	20	15	5	5
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	60	45	20	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	15	15	0	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	530	290	235	1,050	580	465	895	465	430
Without after-tax income	40	25	20	20	15	10	50	25	25
With after-tax income	485	265	220	1,030	570	460	845	440	405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	25	15	55	30	30	100	45	55
$10,000 to $19,999	75	40	35	130	70	65	185	95	90
$20,000 to $29,999	120	60	65	250	145	105	305	165	140
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	30	185	95	95	125	70	60
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	35	135	75	60	60	40	25
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	100	55	40	40	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	60	35	25	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	45	30	20	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	25	20	5	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	15	10	0	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	530	290	235	1,050	580	465	895	465	430
Without employment income	185	95	90	135	75	65	390	185	205
With employment income	340	195	150	910	505	405	505	280	225
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	40	15	110	55	55	90	45	45
$5,000 to $9,999	45	25	20	70	35	35	75	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	175	90	80	115	50	60
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	25	95	50	40	70	45	25
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	90	55	45	50	30	20
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	70	30	35	45	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	65	40	25	15	15	5
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	70	40	25	20	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	15	45	25	20	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	35	20	20	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	70	45	20	15	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	40	30	10	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	30	20	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	525	285	240	1,050	580	470	895	460	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	260	220	990	540	445	820	425	395
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	30,000	30,200	31,800	33,600	30,400	20,200	20,400	20,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	260	220	990	540	445	820	425	395
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	28,000	27,200	28,800	30,000	27,800	20,200	20,400	20,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	220	175	915	505	410	575	310	270
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	30,800	27,400	30,400	34,000	28,200	16,600	19,000	13,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	185	145	870	485	385	495	270	215
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	31,600	30,200	30,200	33,600	27,600	18,400	20,400	15,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	205	200	750	385	360	735	385	350
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	3,600	9,700	1,590	1,440	1,760	7,200	4,760	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	85	45	35	45	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,300	7,300	7,350	6,120	4,800	7,200	5,600	5,320	5,920
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	560	270	290	1,035	560	475	885	475	410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	250	260	1,005	545	460	820	435	390
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	36,400	42,000	40,300	43,800	36,400	23,320	23,400	23,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	250	260	1,005	545	460	820	435	390
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	31,200	35,200	33,700	36,000	31,100	21,680	21,700	21,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	200	195	910	500	410	535	310	230
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,600	38,800	42,800	41,000	45,000	36,200	21,900	22,000	21,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	190	170	895	485	405	475	285	190
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	34,400	45,200	39,600	43,200	35,200	22,900	22,400	23,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	200	225	765	405	365	740	395	350
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,280	6,600	11,600	4,000	3,340	4,720	10,040	8,440	11,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	15	30	75	45	25	55	25	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	4,500	8,500	10,000	7,200	14,000	5,400	6,400	4,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	565	275	290	1,035	560	475	885	475	410
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	85	75	420	250	175	120	75	40
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,400	51,600	57,200	44,800	52,000	44,000	34,400	37,600	32,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,000	54,000	68,000	59,600	66,000	50,400	35,500	36,000	33,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	45	75	430	215	215	225	130	90
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,000	29,000	27,000	16,200	15,700	17,400	18,800	19,200	14,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,600	32,000	31,000	21,500	20,400	22,600	22,000	19,600	25,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.0	86.0	76.0	92.4	94.0	90.0	61.2	67.0	54.0
Employment income (%)	71.5	72.0	71.0	87.2	88.0	86.0	56.4	62.0	50.0
Government transfers (%)	19.8	14.4	24.0	7.6	5.6	10.3	38.6	32.4	45.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.0	2.4	1.8	1.4	2.4	1.5	1.4	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	285	...	...	680	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	50,800	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	100	...	...	365	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,600	...	...	38,000	...	...	22,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	34,000	...	...	22,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	185	...	...	315	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	57,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	310	...	...	670	...	...	480	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	74,600	...	...	48,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	61,000	...	...	44,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	365	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,000	...	...	45,600	...	...	25,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,600	...	...	37,400	...	...	24,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	305	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	285	...	...	680	...	...	470	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	150	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	285	...	...	680	...	...	470	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	245	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	78,500	...	...	56,400	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	140	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	76,000	...	...	43,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	51,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	51,200	...	...	47,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	155	105	50	550	330	225	275	160	110
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,400	22,000	25,200	32,800	33,200	32,800	21,800	21,800	21,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,000	21,600	24,000	29,800	30,600	29,600	21,800	21,600	21,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	175	...	...	220	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	57,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	120	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	55,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	150	85	60	575	340	235	260	150	110
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,200	29,200	29,000	41,000	42,600	38,800	24,000	24,400	23,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,400	26,400	26,000	34,200	34,800	33,200	22,800	22,800	22,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	665	360	305	1,165	640	525	1,075	550	525
0 to 17 years	160	80	80	125	65	60	205	100	100
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	45	25	25	65	30	45
18 to 64 years	420	230	185	990	550	435	665	340	325
65 years and over	90	45	45	50	25	25	205	110	100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	150	85	65	190	100	90	375	185	185
0 to 17 years	25	10	20	10	5	10	70	35	35
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	5	5	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	95	60	30	165	80	75	180	85	95
65 years and over	25	15	15	20	10	5	120	60	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.8	24.0	21.0	16.2	15.6	17.2	34.8	34.0	36.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	12.0	20.0	10.0	8.0	12.0	35.0	38.0	34.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	30.0	x	x	x	28.0	30.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.8	28.0	17.0	16.4	15.4	17.5	27.2	25.2	29.6
65 years and over (%)	32.0	28.0	36.0	32.0	45.0	20.0	58.0	58.0	58.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	670	360	305	1,160	640	520	1,075	550	525
0 to 17 years	160	85	80	125	65	55	205	100	105
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	50	25	25	70	25	40
18 to 64 years	415	235	185	985	550	440	660	340	320
65 years and over	90	50	40	50	20	25	210	110	100
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115	70	45	165	85	85	270	145	125
0 to 17 years	20	5	15	5	0	5	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	80	55	20	155	75	75	155	85	70
65 years and over	20	5	10	5	0	0	65	30	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	19.5	14.8	14.4	13.0	16.0	24.8	26.0	23.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	6.0	16.0	6.0	x	10.0	23.0	24.0	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	x	25.0	x	x	x	20.0	25.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	25.0	12.0	15.4	14.0	17.0	23.2	25.2	21.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	16.0	24.0	16.0	16.0	x	32.0	30.0	34.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	665	360	305	1,165	640	525	1,075	550	525
In bottom half of the distribution	470	255	220	730	400	335	935	485	455
In bottom decile	145	90	60	230	120	115	360	190	170
In second decile	100	50	55	165	100	70	240	125	115
In third decile	100	50	50	150	80	75	165	85	85
In fourth decile	90	45	45	80	40	40	110	55	50
In fifth decile	35	20	15	100	55	45	65	30	35
In top half of the distribution	190	105	90	430	245	185	140	65	70
In sixth decile	55	30	25	140	80	65	50	20	25
In seventh decile	30	15	15	80	45	40	55	25	30
In eighth decile	40	20	20	85	50	35	15	10	10
In ninth decile	40	25	15	75	45	30	10	5	5
In top decile	25	15	15	40	25	15	10	5	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	670	...	...	1,160	...	...	1,075	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.362	...	...	0.319	...	...	0.309	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.540	...	...	0.436	...	...	0.566	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.312	...	...	0.272	...	...	0.276	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	670	360	305	1,160	640	520	1,070	550	525
English only	30	20	10	75	45	30	345	190	155
French only	320	165	155	225	120	105	115	50	65
English and French	300	170	130	850	465	385	405	215	195
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	10	5	5	200	100	105
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	670	360	305	1,160	640	520	1,070	550	525
English	60	35	25	185	120	65	465	245	220
French	520	275	245	910	485	425	230	115	115
English and French	65	35	30	55	35	25	180	95	85
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	10	5	5	200	95	105
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	670	360	305	1,160	640	520	1,070	550	525
Single responses	600	320	280	1,115	610	505	975	505	475
Official languages	325	175	150	930	510	415	195	100	95
English	15	15	5	100	60	40	85	40	50
French	305	160	150	830	450	380	110	65	50
Non-official languages	275	145	135	190	105	85	780	400	375
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	275	145	135	185	100	85	780	400	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	25	15	15	20	15	5
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	25	15	10	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	20	25	15	10	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	30	10	0	5	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	45	50	120	65	55	680	350	325
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	10	0	10	525	275	245
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	460	245	210
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	15	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	290	160	135
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	65	30	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	50	80	40	40	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	70	30	40	60	30	30	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	20	15	5	10	0	10
Chinese languages	5	5	0	20	15	5	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	20	10	5	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	40	25	45	25	20	100	50	55
English and French	10	5	0	25	15	10	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	10	10	5	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	5	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	670	360	305	1,160	640	520	1,070	550	525
English	15	10	5	90	60	35	90	40	50
French	310	175	135	730	390	345	105	50	50
Non-official language	100	50	50	55	25	30	460	225	230
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	100	50	50	55	25	30	460	225	230
English and French	20	15	5	145	95	50	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	30	20	10	180	105	75
French and non-official language(s)	145	70	75	45	20	25	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	30	20	65	35	25	110	60	55
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	670	360	305	1,160	640	520	1,070	550	525
Single responses	605	325	280	1,085	595	495	965	495	470
Official languages	430	240	195	1,005	555	450	305	150	155
English	25	15	10	165	105	60	155	75	85
French	405	225	185	840	455	390	150	80	70
Non-official languages	175	85	85	85	40	45	660	340	315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	85	85	85	40	45	660	340	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	10	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	25	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	35	55	25	35	590	310	280
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	480	260	225
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	420	225	195
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	155	130
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	30	35	20	25	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	15	30	30	15	20	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	30	70	45	30	110	55	50
English and French	10	5	0	55	30	20	20	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	5	5	0	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	10	5	10	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	670	360	305	1,160	635	520	1,075	550	525
None	475	260	215	935	505	430	710	350	360
English	20	15	10	80	45	30	110	70	40
French	55	30	30	45	30	15	40	20	25
Non-official language	75	35	35	50	30	25	120	60	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	35	35	50	30	25	120	60	60
English and French	15	5	10	10	0	5	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	20	10	5	35	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	10	10	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	755	360	395	1,140	620	520	1,075	550	530
Official languages	735	355	380	1,140	620	520	875	465	415
English	370	175	185	900	480	420	775	410	365
French	680	330	355	1,085	585	500	550	310	240
Non-official languages	470	235	235	385	210	180	955	470	485
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	470	235	235	380	205	180	955	470	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	50	40	15	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	50	40	15	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	50	40	15	30	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	15	0	15	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	0	20	0	15	70	40	30
Haitian Creole	15	15	0	20	0	15	50	30	20
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	25	0	0	0	30	10	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	100	105	285	145	135	785	385	400
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	585	290	290
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	500	265	230
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	85	70
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	180	145
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	85	95	255	120	135	80	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	25	15	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	155	70	80	220	105	115	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	750	360	395	1,140	620	515	1,075	550	525
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	750	360	395	1,120	610	510	1,075	550	525
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	750	360	395	1,140	620	515	1,075	550	525
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	750	360	395	1,135	615	515	1,075	550	525
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	310	...	...	675	...	...	480	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	110	...	...	55	...	...
Renter	200	...	...	565	...	...	420	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	310	...	...	675	...	...	480	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	265	...	...	495	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	310	...	...	675	...	...	480	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	90	...	...	300	...	...	205	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	260	...	...	235	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	310	...	...	675	...	...	480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	185	...	...	490	...	...	390	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	310	...	...	675	...	...	480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	290	...	...	670	...	...	420	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	310	...	...	675	...	...	480	...	...
Suitable	255	...	...	650	...	...	375	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	310	...	...	675	...	...	480	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	315	...	...	135	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	95	...	...	225	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	310	...	...	675	...	...	480	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	280	...	...	575	...	...	405	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	310	...	...	675	...	...	480	...	...
One-maintainer household	180	...	...	425	...	...	295	...	...
Two-maintainer household	120	...	...	210	...	...	145	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	310	...	...	675	...	...	480	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	265	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	170	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	80	...	...	100	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	310	...	...	665	...	...	475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	510	...	...	365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	155	...	...	105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	145	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	310	...	...	675	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	150	...	...	230	...	...	230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	115	...	...	70	...	...
Not suitable only	45	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	445	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	300	...	...	655	...	...	465	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...
Not in core need	245	...	...	580	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	105	...	...	55	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.6	...	...	90.5	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	1,920	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	472,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	520,000	...	...	510,000	...	...	620,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	200	...	...	560	...	...	425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	12.5	...	...	18.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.5	...	...	25.9	...	...	22.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	28.2	...	...	12.6	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	700	...	...	940	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	735	...	...	980	...	...	728	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	755	360	395	1,135	620	520	1,075	550	525
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	750	360	385	1,100	600	495	1,070	550	520
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	755	360	395	1,140	620	520	1,075	550	525
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	645	295	345	885	440	445	685	330	360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	190	90	95	105	55	45	135	45	95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	455	205	250	785	380	400	550	285	265
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	115	65	50	255	180	75	390	220	165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	755	360	395	1,140	620	520	1,075	550	525
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	390	165	225	745	375	370	340	150	195
Immigrants⁸¹	310	155	150	270	160	115	470	255	215
Before 1980	20	0	20	0	0	0	80	45	40
1980 to 1990	75	50	25	10	0	0	40	30	10
1991 to 2000	90	45	45	25	15	15	125	65	55
2001 to 2010	50	35	15	70	40	25	105	50	60
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	25	45	165	100	65	115	70	50
2011 to 2015	20	10	20	55	30	25	40	15	25
2016 to 2021	45	20	25	110	75	35	80	55	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	60	40	20	125	85	35	265	150	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	310	155	150	275	160	115	465	255	215
Under 5 years	15	15	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
5 to 14 years	45	20	30	65	30	35	75	45	30
15 to 24 years	60	25	35	25	10	10	90	30	55
25 to 44 years	170	85	80	170	105	60	210	130	80
45 years and over	15	10	10	0	0	0	75	35	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	310	155	150	275	160	115	465	255	215
Americas	90	45	45	70	30	35	100	65	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	35	25	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	20	0	10	60	35	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	15	0	0	15	10	0
Europe	50	25	20	150	90	60	80	40	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Africa	75	35	35	35	25	10	30	20	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	100	50	45	25	20	10	265	130	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	20	25	110	70	35	80	55	25
Americas	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	80	40	35	20	15	0
France	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	10	0	0	0	45	30	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	755	360	395	1,140	620	520	1,075	550	525
First generation¹⁰⁰	370	195	170	425	255	170	745	405	335
Second generation¹⁰¹	230	110	125	200	85	115	220	80	145
Third generation or more¹⁰²	150	55	100	515	280	240	110	65	45
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	285	150	135	270	155	110	385	210	180
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	55	35	175	105	75	105	65	40
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	35	25	110	60	50	60	30	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	20	15	65	45	25	45	30	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	80	45	35	70	50	20	175	75	100
Refugees¹⁰⁸	115	60	60	20	10	15	100	65	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	285	150	135	270	155	110	385	210	180
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	65	30	35	10	0	0	75	50	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	25	15	55	40	15	45	20	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	45	35	10	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	175	90	85	155	80	75	255	130	125
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	750	360	395	1,140	620	520	1,075	550	525
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	430	210	215	220	115	110	780	410	370
South Asian	55	30	25	0	0	0	530	275	255
Chinese	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Black	90	45	45	45	20	25	90	55	35
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	60	45	10	50	35	15	20	10	10
Latin American	155	65	90	65	30	35	30	20	15
Southeast Asian	60	25	35	25	10	15	15	10	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	325	150	180	920	505	410	300	145	150
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	755	360	390	1,140	620	520	1,075	555	525
Canadian	75	20	60	150	65	80	45	20	30
English	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Irish	20	15	0	80	50	35	30	10	25
Scottish	0	0	0	40	30	10	20	10	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	110	45	60	465	245	220	60	30	30
German	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	10
Chinese	15	10	10	35	15	20	15	10	10
Italian	30	20	10	85	35	45	20	10	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	150	115
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	25	20	0	10	10	0
Québécois	45	20	25	80	45	30	10	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	35	15	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	30	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	0	15	15	0	10	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Vietnamese	45	20	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	20	0	105	50	55
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	15	10	10	60	35	25
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	40	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	30	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	750	360	395	1,140	620	515	1,080	550	525
Buddhist	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Christian	320	145	175	335	170	170	345	180	165
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	70	30	40	20	0	15	60	30	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	240	110	130	270	140	135	150	85	65
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	50	25	25	0	0	0	100	40	60
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	130	65	60	35	25	10	265	130	130
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	145	125
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	230	110	120	735	405	330	95	50	40
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	735	355	380	1,125	615	510	1,065	550	510
Non-movers	710	345	365	865	465	395	945	480	465
Movers	25	10	15	260	155	110	120	70	50
Non-migrants	10	0	10	215	120	95	110	60	50
Migrants	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	705	335	370	1,105	610	495	995	530	460
Non-movers	500	235	260	430	235	195	585	310	280
Movers	205	95	110	675	375	300	410	225	185
Non-migrants	110	55	55	355	180	175	145	80	65
Migrants	100	45	55	315	195	120	265	145	120
Internal migrants	25	0	20	165	90	70	35	25	15
Intraprovincial migrants	25	0	20	120	60	65	20	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	35	10	20	10	10
External migrants	70	40	35	155	105	50	230	125	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	565	270	290	1,035	560	475	885	475	410
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	155	65	90	50	40	10	390	205	180
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	410	210	205	980	525	460	495	265	230
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	205	210	845	470	370	565	290	280
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	55	60	40	30	10	200	100	100
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	155	150	805	440	365	365	185	180
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	270	290	1,035	560	470	890	475	410
No certificate, diploma or degree	140	50	90	40	30	10	370	190	180
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	70	65	150	75	75	210	110	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	155	140	840	455	395	305	175	125
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	100	60	320	155	165	155	95	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	40	10	75	55	20	70	55	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	30	10	65	45	20	50	40	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	15	10	0	20	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	55	50	205	85	115	65	30	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	40	10	25	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	50	75	520	295	225	150	85	65
Bachelor's degree	60	20	35	285	160	125	85	45	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	25	65	35	35	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	10	0	155	95	65	65	35	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	205	210	840	470	375	565	285	280
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	40	60	25	20	0	195	95	100
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	35	30	125	70	55	145	70	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	130	120	695	380	310	230	120	110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	85	45	240	120	115	90	45	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	65	50	15	40	30	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	25	10	50	40	10	20	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	15	15	0	20	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	45	35	145	55	85	40	10	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	45	80	460	265	190	140	75	70
Bachelor's degree	55	20	35	235	140	100	80	35	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	30	60	25	35	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	10	0	150	85	60	60	35	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	560	270	290	1,035	560	470	885	480	410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	270	115	150	190	110	80	580	295	280
Education	25	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
13. Education	25	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	105	40	65	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	85	40	45	15	10	0
Humanities	20	15	10	100	70	30	70	30	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	40	25	10	35	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	130	40	90	20	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	30	10	20	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	50	20	30	165	70	95	70	35	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	30	160	65	95	65	35	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	40	30	15	20	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	35	10	50	35	10	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	30	0	45	35	10	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	65	0	155	125	25	55	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	85	75	10	15	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	25	20	10	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	45	10	30	25	10	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	45	10	30	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	205	210	845	475	375	565	290	275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	75	85	150	90	60	340	170	165
Education	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
13. Education	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	90	35	55	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	70	35	45	10	0	10
Humanities	20	15	0	65	40	20	65	30	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	95	35	65	15	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	15	10	10	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	55	25	30	140	65	80	50	25	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	30	140	65	80	45	25	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	30	10	45	35	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	55	0	145	120	25	40	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	85	75	10	15	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	40	10	30	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	40	10	30	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	20	10	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	415	205	210	845	475	375	565	290	275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	75	85	150	90	60	340	170	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	250	130	120	695	385	315	230	115	110
Location of study inside Canada	190	100	90	505	280	225	125	65	60
Same as province or territory of residence	190	100	85	450	240	205	110	55	55
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	55	40	20	15	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	30	30	190	105	85	105	55	50
Americas	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	15	20	10	0	95	50	45
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	560	270	290	1,035	560	470	890	475	410
In the labour force	355	185	175	910	500	405	510	300	205
Employed	320	175	155	820	445	375	410	245	165
Unemployed	35	10	20	90	55	30	100	55	45
Not in the labour force	205	90	115	125	60	65	380	170	210
Participation rate	63.4	68.5	60.3	87.9	89.3	86.2	57.3	63.2	50.0
Employment rate	57.1	64.8	53.4	79.2	79.5	79.8	46.1	51.6	40.2
Unemployment rate	9.9	5.4	11.4	9.9	11.0	7.4	19.6	18.3	22.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	560	270	290	1,035	560	470	885	480	410
Did not work¹⁸⁶	255	130	125	125	60	70	475	220	260
Worked	310	145	165	905	500	405	410	255	155
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	165	95	75	440	255	180	150	100	50
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	50	90	470	245	225	265	155	110
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.6	39.6	37.8	39.3	39.3	39.3	35.2	34.6	36.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	360	185	170	905	500	405	505	305	205
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	350	175	170	885	495	390	480	290	195
Employee	305	150	150	785	440	345	395	225	170
Permanent position	230	110	120	630	350	280	300	180	115
Temporary position	75	45	30	155	90	65	100	45	55
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	10	60	40	25	25	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	25	20	95	50	45	75	40	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	20	105	55	50	85	65	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	360	185	170	905	500	405	505	305	205
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	350	175	170	885	495	390	480	290	195
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	0	30	160	75	85	60	35	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	10	0	125	90	30	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	40	10	35	40	15	30	15	10	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	10	30	170	65	105	30	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	15	0	135	90	45	25	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	100	40	65	210	115	95	120	65	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	65	0	45	35	0	95	90	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	0	0	0	0	90	50	45
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	360	185	170	905	500	405	505	305	205
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	350	175	170	885	495	390	480	290	195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	25	20	0	35	20	10
31-33 Manufacturing	30	15	15	35	30	0	115	60	50
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	45	15	30	70	40	30	50	35	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	30	25	0	50	50	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	85	50	40	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	10	15	135	85	50	35	30	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	15	20	40	30	10	20	0	15
61 Educational services	35	10	30	80	35	45	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	50	10	40	145	55	90	40	15	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	20	0	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	25	20	0	85	50	35	45	25	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	40	10	25	25	20	0
91 Public administration	15	10	0	35	10	25	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	370	185	185	940	520	415	505	315	195
English	45	30	15	80	50	30	165	105	60
French	165	65	100	415	240	170	60	30	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
English and French	120	60	60	415	215	200	160	115	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	370	185	185	940	520	415	505	315	195
Single responses	315	150	160	820	445	375	430	270	160
Official languages	310	150	155	820	445	375	330	220	115
English	55	35	20	190	125	65	210	140	70
French	250	120	135	630	325	305	120	75	45
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	25	120	75	45	75	45	35
English and French	40	20	20	120	75	45	70	45	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	370	185	185	940	520	415	505	315	195
None	255	120	130	600	365	240	370	220	150
English	80	50	35	210	85	130	65	40	20
French	15	0	15	95	65	30	40	30	0
Non-official language	25	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	320	170	155	820	445	375	405	245	160
Worked at home	65	35	30	390	235	150	65	30	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60	50	10	45	35	10	110	75	35
Usual place of work	205	85	115	390	175	210	235	140	95
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	200	90	115	390	180	205	230	135	95
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	75	95	350	165	190	185	110	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	15	25	10	15	25	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	265	140	125	430	210	220	345	215	130
Car, truck or van	170	105	65	120	65	55	165	130	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	160	105	55	110	50	55	145	115	20
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	10	10	0	25	15	10
Public transit	65	25	45	145	55	90	120	45	75
Walked	15	10	10	85	45	35	25	10	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	70	30	40	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	265	140	125	430	210	220	345	215	130
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	20	65	50	15	45	30	20
15 to 29 minutes	70	60	15	190	80	110	80	40	40
30 to 44 minutes	100	45	55	120	60	60	90	80	10
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	15	45	20	25	40	30	10
60 minutes and over	25	10	15	20	10	10	75	35	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	265	140	125	430	210	220	345	215	130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	20	15	0	25	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	10	25	35	10	25	90	50	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	45	30	85	30	55	55	35	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	10	35	135	60	80	35	25	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	25	20	90	55	30	45	35	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	35	10	70	45	30	95	55	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	160	80	80	120	70	60	205	100	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	20	10	10	75	40	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	75	70	105	55	50	130	60	70
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	110	60	50	80	45	40	145	80	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	15	10	5	60	35	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	5	0	50	30	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	40	70	35	30	85	45	40

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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