Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	677	...	...	754	...	...	5,845	...	...	814	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	290	...	...	314	...	...	2,288	...	...	403	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	284	...	...	301	...	...	2,231	...	...	381	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,801.4	...	...	4,293.8	...	...	5,475.4	...	...	14,935.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	0.18	...	...	1.07	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	680	370	310	755	345	405	5,845	2,820	3,025	815	415	400
0 to 14 years	140	70	70	145	70	80	1,505	755	755	145	80	65
0 to 4 years	45	20	30	40	20	25	490	250	245	40	20	25
5 to 9 years	45	30	15	55	25	35	585	305	285	55	40	15
10 to 14 years	45	25	20	45	20	25	425	205	225	50	25	20
15 to 64 years	445	250	200	460	220	240	3,915	1,870	2,045	550	285	270
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	40	20	25	310	150	160	35	20	15
20 to 24 years	35	25	10	35	20	10	170	90	80	50	30	20
25 to 29 years	45	30	15	40	20	20	270	115	160	60	25	35
30 to 34 years	45	15	25	30	20	15	490	210	275	55	30	25
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	40	15	25	645	300	345	60	25	35
40 to 44 years	70	35	35	50	25	25	625	300	325	65	35	25
45 to 49 years	45	25	20	60	30	30	515	255	260	60	30	30
50 to 54 years	50	25	25	55	20	35	425	225	200	60	30	30
55 to 59 years	45	30	20	60	25	30	270	140	130	55	30	30
60 to 64 years	40	25	15	45	25	25	195	90	105	50	25	20
65 years and over	90	45	45	150	60	95	425	195	230	115	55	60
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	40	15	25	145	70	75	40	15	25
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	30	10	20	140	65	75	20	15	5
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	35	15	20	65	30	35	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	15	5	5	40	15	30	15	10	10
85 years and over	10	5	5	25	5	15	25	15	10	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.6	18.9	22.6	19.2	20.3	19.8	25.7	26.8	25.0	17.8	19.3	16.3
15 to 64 years	65.4	67.6	64.5	60.9	63.8	59.3	67.0	66.3	67.6	67.5	68.7	67.5
65 years and over	13.2	12.2	14.5	19.9	17.4	23.5	7.3	6.9	7.6	14.1	13.3	15.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.4	1.6	3.3	1.4	3.7	0.4	0.5	0.3	1.8	1.2	2.5
Average age of the population	38.5	38.6	38.4	42.2	40.9	43.3	34.2	34.0	34.4	39.8	38.8	40.9
Median age of the population	40.0	39.6	40.0	43.6	42.4	45.2	36.8	36.8	36.4	40.0	40.0	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	280	...	...	300	...	...	2,230	...	...	380	...	...
Single-detached house	80	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,085	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	185	...	...	180	...	...	715	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...	325	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	285	...	...	300	...	...	2,230	...	...	385	...	...
1 person	100	...	...	100	...	...	550	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	80	...	...	610	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	55	...	...	395	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	505	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	665	360	305	755	345	410	5,840	2,820	3,025	815	420	395
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	535	295	245	605	280	330	4,335	2,065	2,275	670	340	330
Married or living common-law	260	130	130	300	155	150	2,965	1,470	1,495	300	150	145
Married	175	85	85	265	130	130	2,395	1,185	1,215	245	120	120
Living common-law	85	40	45	40	20	20	565	285	285	60	30	30
Living common law - Never married	70	30	35	30	15	15	455	225	230	55	25	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	5	5	0	100	55	45	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	270	160	115	305	125	180	1,375	595	775	370	185	185
Not married and not living common law - Never married	195	120	70	205	100	100	950	460	495	270	145	120
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	5	15	10	10	60	25	35	15	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	25	20	50	15	35	255	95	165	55	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	10	10	40	5	35	105	15	90	30	10	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	160	...	...	195	...	...	1,675	...	...	190	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	80	...	...	625	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	50	...	...	415	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	40	...	...	510	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	195	...	...	1,675	...	...	190	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	145	...	...	1,460	...	...	140	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	130	...	...	1,175	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	90	...	...	850	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	40	...	...	330	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	20	...	...	285	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	50	...	...	220	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	670	360	305	750	345	410	5,845	2,820	3,025	815	420	395
Total - Persons in census families	495	245	255	615	290	325	5,190	2,535	2,650	585	300	290
Married spouses or common-law partners	255	125	125	295	150	150	2,915	1,460	1,460	285	145	140
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	25	45	5	45	215	50	170	50	10	40
Children⁶	210	110	100	270	135	135	2,055	1,025	1,030	250	140	105
In a two-parent family	165	85	80	200	100	100	1,745	865	885	185	100	80
In a one-parent family	50	25	20	70	35	40	305	165	140	65	45	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170	115	55	140	55	80	655	280	370	230	125	110
Living alone	100	60	40	95	35	60	555	240	310	165	80	80
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	30	10	20	75	30	45	15	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	50	45	5	10	5	5	25	15	15	50	30	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	285	...	...	300	...	...	2,230	...	...	380	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	175	...	...	1,585	...	...	180	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	130	...	...	1,375	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	90	...	...	925	...	...	90	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	40	...	...	455	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	40	...	...	205	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	100	...	...	95	...	...	550	...	...	165	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	525	285	240	610	275	330	4,335	2,065	2,270	670	340	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	265	225	590	275	320	4,160	1,970	2,190	645	325	320
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	34,800	34,400	34,400	35,600	34,000	68,500	85,000	58,400	31,200	32,000	30,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	265	225	590	275	320	4,160	1,970	2,190	645	325	320
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	31,800	31,200	32,000	33,200	30,600	55,600	66,000	49,600	28,400	28,600	28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	220	180	500	240	260	3,890	1,870	2,020	530	275	255
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,000	28,200	23,600	23,800	28,800	21,200	68,500	87,000	54,400	21,400	23,600	18,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	195	150	390	200	195	3,470	1,705	1,760	445	235	210
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	26,800	25,800	32,400	38,000	28,600	71,500	86,000	58,400	25,800	27,600	22,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	230	205	525	240	285	2,855	1,085	1,770	590	295	295
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,300	10,800	14,000	13,500	9,300	14,600	6,320	5,920	6,650	11,500	10,400	12,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	35	40	75	40	35	345	115	230	85	40	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	6,200	6,160	6,320	6,450	6,280	6,500	4,800	8,200	5,800	5,480	5,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	95	65	205	100	100	1,090	525	560	245	130	115
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,000	10,000	8,000	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,500	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	560	270	290	595	265	330	4,385	2,065	2,320	645	325	325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	260	270	580	265	320	4,210	1,990	2,215	590	305	285
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,800	39,200	48,400	40,600	44,000	37,600	94,700	118,700	73,000	34,200	34,800	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	260	270	580	265	320	4,210	1,990	2,215	590	305	285
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,600	34,000	39,200	35,200	36,800	34,000	67,900	80,900	56,200	30,600	31,000	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	210	215	500	235	265	3,920	1,870	2,050	480	260	230
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	35,200	42,000	31,700	38,400	25,600	94,800	121,700	70,100	28,400	28,600	28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	195	180	370	190	185	3,475	1,700	1,775	435	245	195
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	31,600	47,200	39,000	45,200	32,400	92,600	113,100	72,900	27,100	25,600	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	225	245	520	230	290	2,860	1,050	1,810	565	290	275
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,800	12,400	17,000	15,100	11,400	18,000	9,380	8,120	10,110	11,600	11,400	11,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	50	45	75	35	45	370	95	270	55	30	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,700	7,000	8,400	5,400	6,800	4,400	10,840	4,900	12,900	6,400	7,200	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	195	120	80	210	90	115	970	485	485	305	170	140
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	10,200	12,400	9,400	10,000	9,000	8,620	8,560	8,680	8,800	10,100	7,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	565	275	290	595	265	330	4,390	2,070	2,320	645	325	325
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	85	70	165	90	75	2,305	1,215	1,085	160	75	90
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,200	52,800	56,400	52,000	61,600	42,400	88,000	103,000	77,000	45,600	51,200	44,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	53,000	84,000	57,200	66,000	46,000	115,400	134,400	94,000	45,600	46,000	45,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	55	85	165	80	85	925	365	555	210	130	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,400	9,800	21,200	17,400	20,000	17,200	26,400	26,400	25,800	16,600	17,000	12,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	20,000	24,400	25,000	31,000	19,200	51,300	68,000	40,400	18,600	19,600	17,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.0	72.0	68.0	67.0	78.0	56.0	93.2	96.4	88.8	67.5	69.0	66.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.8	61.0	65.0	61.6	74.0	50.0	80.8	81.4	80.0	58.4	59.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	30.0	28.0	31.6	33.2	22.4	44.0	6.7	3.6	11.3	32.4	31.2	33.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.1	3.2	3.0	1.7	1.8	1.7	1.0	0.2	2.2	1.8	2.0	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.2	12.4	8.6	9.6	8.6	10.6	2.3	1.9	3.0	14.6	16.8	12.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.4	11.6	7.6	8.2	7.6	8.8	2.1	1.8	2.6	13.4	15.8	10.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	530	290	235	605	280	330	4,340	2,065	2,275	670	340	330
Without total income	40	25	20	15	0	10	180	90	85	25	15	15
With total income	485	265	220	595	275	315	4,155	1,970	2,190	640	325	315
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	25	15	60	25	35	345	145	200	60	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	70	40	35	90	40	50	320	130	185	125	60	60
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	115	55	60	350	150	195	125	70	60
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	30	75	30	45	290	120	175	95	50	45
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	30	65	35	30	260	80	175	100	45	50
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	65	30	40	265	85	180	50	30	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	35	15	20	290	100	185	40	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	20	10	10	255	115	140	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	15	10	5	250	115	130	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	15	5	15	220	90	125	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	20	15	10	25	15	10	1,310	830	485	10	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	20	10	10	655	390	265	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	5	5	0	660	435	220	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	530	290	235	605	280	330	4,340	2,065	2,275	670	340	330
Without after-tax income	40	25	20	15	0	10	180	90	85	25	15	15
With after-tax income	485	265	220	595	275	315	4,155	1,970	2,190	640	325	315
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	25	15	60	25	35	365	155	215	60	35	30
$10,000 to $19,999	75	40	35	95	45	50	335	140	195	125	60	65
$20,000 to $29,999	120	60	65	130	60	65	390	170	220	155	80	75
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	30	100	45	50	390	150	240	125	65	60
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	35	75	35	40	350	115	235	85	45	40
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	55	25	35	400	155	250	50	30	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	30	10	25	355	170	190	25	5	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	20	10	10	340	155	180	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	10	5	0	250	140	110	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	200	115	85	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	10	5	0	780	515	265	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	10	5	0	315	190	120	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	465	325	145	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	530	290	235	605	280	330	4,340	2,065	2,275	670	340	330
Without employment income	185	95	90	215	80	135	865	355	510	220	100	120
With employment income	340	195	150	395	200	195	3,470	1,705	1,765	445	235	210
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	40	15	55	25	25	310	145	165	60	35	25
$5,000 to $9,999	45	25	20	40	25	20	190	75	115	60	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	45	20	25	225	85	145	70	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	25	50	15	30	195	75	115	55	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	40	15	20	175	65	110	60	40	15
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	40	25	20	185	65	120	50	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	30	15	15	205	70	135	35	25	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	25	10	15	210	100	115	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	15	20	15	5	230	115	110	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	15	5	5	225	90	130	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	5	5	165	80	85	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	20	15	10	1,155	735	415	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	10	5	0	370	220	150	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	15	5	5	780	515	265	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	525	285	240	610	275	330	4,335	2,065	2,270	670	340	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	260	220	570	265	305	4,035	1,905	2,130	630	325	305
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	30,000	30,200	32,000	33,600	30,600	68,500	84,000	58,400	25,200	24,800	26,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	260	220	570	265	305	4,040	1,910	2,130	630	325	305
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	28,000	27,200	29,200	30,600	28,800	55,200	65,500	48,800	23,800	23,000	24,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	220	175	495	240	255	3,850	1,850	2,000	525	270	255
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	30,800	27,400	26,800	31,400	24,200	67,500	85,000	54,400	22,400	24,800	20,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	185	145	400	200	200	3,430	1,695	1,735	430	230	205
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	31,600	30,200	33,200	36,800	29,400	70,000	85,000	58,000	25,000	26,000	23,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	205	200	470	205	260	2,465	895	1,570	555	280	275
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	3,600	9,700	8,200	4,080	12,400	3,020	1,720	4,120	5,560	3,240	8,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	55	25	30	335	120	220	65	30	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,300	7,300	7,350	4,720	4,480	4,960	8,000	4,080	13,600	2,940	5,440	2,260
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	560	270	290	595	265	330	4,385	2,065	2,320	645	325	325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	250	260	560	245	315	4,070	1,920	2,155	580	305	275
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	36,400	42,000	37,600	41,200	34,800	93,700	116,900	73,100	29,100	28,400	29,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	250	260	560	245	315	4,075	1,925	2,155	580	305	275
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	31,200	35,200	33,000	35,200	31,600	65,900	76,800	56,150	25,700	24,400	27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	200	195	490	225	265	3,890	1,860	2,030	485	260	230
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,600	38,800	42,800	31,900	37,600	27,000	93,700	118,400	71,000	28,300	29,400	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	190	170	380	190	190	3,455	1,705	1,750	420	230	190
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	34,400	45,200	38,000	42,000	34,000	91,800	112,600	71,400	27,700	28,000	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	200	225	480	200	275	2,490	880	1,615	495	260	235
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,280	6,600	11,600	11,320	7,850	13,900	6,890	4,630	8,120	6,380	4,480	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	15	30	70	25	45	360	125	235	40	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	4,500	8,500	5,400	7,600	4,000	11,000	5,300	14,200	3,000	...	1,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	565	275	290	595	265	330	4,390	2,070	2,320	645	325	325
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	85	75	165	90	75	2,285	1,210	1,075	160	75	90
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,400	51,600	57,200	49,600	58,000	48,000	84,000	97,000	69,500	42,000	41,600	42,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,000	54,000	68,000	51,600	56,000	46,000	109,700	132,000	84,800	40,800	42,000	39,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	45	75	155	70	80	850	340	510	185	125	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,000	29,000	27,000	26,600	31,600	23,400	37,200	36,800	37,600	18,600	22,400	18,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,600	32,000	31,000	28,400	34,000	23,600	65,400	81,200	54,600	22,800	24,800	18,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.0	86.0	76.0	74.5	84.0	65.0	95.4	98.2	91.6	81.0	86.0	76.0
Employment income (%)	71.5	72.0	71.0	68.5	80.0	58.0	83.2	85.8	79.4	69.5	75.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)	19.8	14.4	24.0	25.8	15.8	35.0	4.5	1.8	8.3	18.8	13.4	24.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.0	2.4	1.7	1.8	1.6	1.0	0.3	2.1	0.7	x	0.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	285	...	...	300	...	...	2,230	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	133,000	...	...	51,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	62,400	...	...	106,000	...	...	45,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	100	...	...	95	...	...	550	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,600	...	...	44,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	31,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	37,200	...	...	61,200	...	...	28,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	185	...	...	205	...	...	1,675	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	89,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	310	...	...	300	...	...	2,285	...	...	360	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	174,400	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	69,000	...	...	125,100	...	...	50,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	85	...	...	575	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	88,800	...	...	40,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,600	...	...	38,000	...	...	66,400	...	...	35,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	210	...	...	1,705	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	203,200	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	144,800	...	...	63,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	285	...	...	300	...	...	2,230	...	...	385	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	90	...	...	1,430	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	250	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	200	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	330	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	5	...	...	650	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	285	...	...	300	...	...	2,230	...	...	385	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	65	...	...	1,185	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	280	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	255	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	10	...	...	650	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	200	...	...	1,665	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	77,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	40	...	...	455	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	144,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	55,600	...	...	115,000	...	...	53,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	100	...	...	975	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	45	...	...	215	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	99,000	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	69,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	155	105	50	110	45	60	580	260	325	210	115	100
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,400	22,000	25,200	45,200	44,800	46,000	77,000	88,000	66,000	29,000	27,400	31,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,000	21,600	24,000	38,400	37,600	40,000	60,400	68,500	53,600	27,600	24,800	28,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	175	...	...	205	...	...	1,700	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	202,800	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	144,600	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	40	...	...	505	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	183,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	75	...	...	950	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	225,200	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	162,400	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	60	...	...	225	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	150	85	60	120	40	75	605	245	360	205	110	100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,200	29,200	29,000	44,000	44,000	44,000	88,800	114,000	71,600	37,200	35,500	40,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,400	26,400	26,000	37,500	37,000	38,000	66,000	81,000	55,800	32,800	31,200	34,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	665	360	305	755	350	405	5,840	2,820	3,025	815	415	400
0 to 17 years	160	80	80	175	80	95	1,710	850	860	165	90	75
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	55	25	30	625	320	310	55	25	30
18 to 64 years	420	230	185	430	205	225	3,710	1,775	1,935	535	275	260
65 years and over	90	45	45	155	60	90	425	195	230	115	55	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	150	85	65	105	35	65	415	180	235	180	90	85
0 to 17 years	25	10	20	30	10	20	110	50	55	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	5	5	5	25	15	15	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	95	60	30	45	15	30	235	100	135	130	60	65
65 years and over	25	15	15	30	10	20	70	25	45	35	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.8	24.0	21.0	13.6	11.0	16.0	7.1	6.4	7.8	22.2	22.0	22.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	12.0	20.0	17.0	12.0	20.0	6.3	6.4	6.2	14.0	16.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	30.0	12.0	x	x	4.0	4.0	4.0	20.0	30.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	22.8	28.0	17.0	10.4	9.0	12.0	6.3	5.7	6.9	23.6	22.0	25.0
65 years and over (%)	32.0	28.0	36.0	19.0	16.0	20.0	17.0	13.0	20.0	28.0	32.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	670	360	305	750	345	410	5,845	2,820	3,025	815	420	395
0 to 17 years	160	85	80	175	80	95	1,710	855	860	165	90	75
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	55	25	25	625	320	305	55	30	30
18 to 64 years	415	235	185	430	210	220	3,705	1,770	1,935	535	275	260
65 years and over	90	50	40	150	60	90	425	195	230	115	50	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115	70	45	40	20	20	250	110	145	115	60	50
0 to 17 years	20	5	15	5	0	5	65	35	30	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	0	0	0	15	15	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	80	55	20	25	10	15	150	65	85	90	45	40
65 years and over	20	5	10	5	5	0	40	10	25	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	19.5	14.8	4.8	5.0	4.5	4.3	3.8	4.7	14.4	15.2	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	6.0	16.0	5.0	x	x	3.7	4.0	3.4	7.0	10.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	x	25.0	x	x	x	2.8	3.6	2.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	25.0	12.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	4.0	3.6	4.4	16.8	17.0	16.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	16.0	24.0	x	x	x	8.5	5.0	12.0	14.0	16.0	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	665	360	305	755	345	405	5,840	2,820	3,025	815	415	400
In bottom half of the distribution	470	255	220	520	230	285	1,685	760	920	660	340	320
In bottom decile	145	90	60	65	30	40	345	150	195	165	90	75
In second decile	100	50	55	125	50	70	260	120	140	125	60	60
In third decile	100	50	50	110	50	60	365	160	205	155	75	80
In fourth decile	90	45	45	95	45	50	365	175	190	120	55	65
In fifth decile	35	20	15	125	55	60	355	165	190	100	55	50
In top half of the distribution	190	105	90	240	115	125	4,155	2,055	2,105	150	75	75
In sixth decile	55	30	25	80	35	40	445	205	240	80	45	40
In seventh decile	30	15	15	65	25	35	515	250	265	30	15	20
In eighth decile	40	20	20	50	20	25	760	380	380	25	10	15
In ninth decile	40	25	15	35	15	15	885	435	450	10	5	0
In top decile	25	15	15	15	5	5	1,555	780	775	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	670	...	...	750	...	...	5,845	...	...	815	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.362	...	...	0.267	...	...	0.391	...	...	0.261	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.540	...	...	0.462	...	...	0.445	...	...	0.441	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.312	...	...	0.228	...	...	0.330	...	...	0.234	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	670	360	305	750	345	410	5,845	2,820	3,025	815	420	395
English only	30	20	10	30	15	10	790	375	415	25	10	15
French only	320	165	155	295	135	160	420	190	230	350	175	175
English and French	300	170	130	405	190	215	4,460	2,175	2,285	395	215	180
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	25	5	20	175	80	95	45	15	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	670	360	305	750	345	410	5,845	2,820	3,025	815	420	395
English	60	35	25	145	70	70	2,365	1,145	1,220	80	35	45
French	520	275	245	490	220	265	2,385	1,145	1,240	605	320	290
English and French	65	35	30	95	45	55	920	455	470	85	45	40
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	25	5	20	170	80	95	45	15	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	670	360	305	750	345	410	5,845	2,820	3,025	815	420	395
Single responses	600	320	280	680	320	365	5,345	2,575	2,770	760	385	375
Official languages	325	175	150	295	130	165	2,840	1,385	1,455	375	200	175
English	15	15	5	55	25	25	1,050	525	530	25	10	15
French	305	160	150	235	105	135	1,790	860	925	350	185	165
Non-official languages	275	145	135	390	185	200	2,510	1,195	1,315	385	185	200
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	275	145	135	390	185	200	2,510	1,195	1,315	385	185	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	115	55	60	445	225	215	125	70	60
Berber languages	25	15	10	20	10	10	10	5	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	20	10	10	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	100	50	50	435	220	210	105	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	20	100	50	50	425	210	210	105	55	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	30	20	10	10	115	50	65	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	40	20	25	15	10	10	105	45	60	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	25	10	15	5	5	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	30	10	15	5	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	20	10	15	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	45	50	195	95	100	1,045	485	560	145	60	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	90	40	50	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	85	40	50	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	80	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	140	65	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	75	40	40	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	50	165	80	90	510	240	270	130	50	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	120	55	65	180	90	90	45	15	30
Portuguese	5	5	0	0	0	0	80	45	40	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	70	30	40	50	25	25	175	80	95	70	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	805	380	425	40	15	20
Chinese languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	805	380	425	40	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	0	0	0	540	250	290	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	120	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	40	25	70	30	40	495	245	255	55	40	20
English and French	10	5	0	20	5	10	165	80	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	0	120	55	65	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	35	20	20	125	60	60	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	0	5	80	45	35	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	670	360	305	750	345	410	5,845	2,820	3,025	815	420	395
English	15	10	5	80	35	40	1,165	570	600	45	25	20
French	310	175	135	215	90	125	1,395	665	730	330	180	155
Non-official language	100	50	50	115	40	70	755	360	395	130	55	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	100	50	50	115	40	70	755	360	395	130	55	70
English and French	20	15	5	35	20	20	780	395	385	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	30	20	15	570	255	320	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	145	70	75	180	85	95	310	140	170	200	100	95
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	30	20	100	55	40	830	430	400	60	35	30
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	40	15	25	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	670	360	305	750	345	410	5,845	2,820	3,025	815	420	395
Single responses	605	325	280	665	305	360	5,185	2,495	2,685	745	380	360
Official languages	430	240	195	450	215	240	3,810	1,840	1,970	510	265	245
English	25	15	10	120	60	60	1,895	930	965	65	30	30
French	405	225	185	335	155	175	1,920	910	1,005	445	235	210
Non-official languages	175	85	85	215	95	120	1,375	660	715	235	115	120
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	85	85	215	95	120	1,375	660	715	235	115	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	65	30	40	210	105	105	65	35	30
Berber languages	15	10	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	55	25	30	210	110	105	65	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	55	25	30	210	110	105	65	35	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	15	10	5	35	15	20	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	25	15	5	10	35	15	20	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	5	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	35	95	45	60	445	210	235	95	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	20	20	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	20	20	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	70	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	25	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	30	80	30	45	220	110	115	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	45	15	30	20	10	15	20	5	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Spanish	50	15	30	30	15	15	105	55	55	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	630	300	330	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	630	300	330	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	470	220	255	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	140	70	70	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	30	90	40	45	660	325	340	70	35	30
English and French	10	5	0	10	5	5	295	150	145	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	10	5	5	160	65	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	50	25	30	110	55	60	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	20	10	10	95	50	45	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	670	360	305	755	345	410	5,845	2,820	3,025	815	420	395
None	475	260	215	480	205	275	3,785	1,820	1,970	560	290	275
English	20	15	10	35	20	15	515	250	265	25	10	10
French	55	30	30	70	35	35	440	220	215	75	40	35
Non-official language	75	35	35	100	50	50	465	210	255	105	55	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	35	35	100	50	50	465	210	255	105	55	55
English and French	15	5	10	25	15	15	220	115	100	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	25	15	10	155	75	80	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	10	10	210	110	105	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	755	360	395	755	345	410	5,870	2,810	3,060	715	380	335
Official languages	735	355	380	735	345	390	5,695	2,735	2,965	665	360	300
English	370	175	185	465	225	240	5,235	2,550	2,685	345	190	155
French	680	330	355	690	325	365	4,955	2,375	2,580	650	355	295
Non-official languages	470	235	235	545	265	285	3,500	1,655	1,845	475	245	235
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	470	235	235	545	265	285	3,500	1,655	1,845	475	245	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	205	105	105	785	360	430	140	90	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	185	100	85	785	360	430	135	85	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	185	100	85	730	335	400	135	85	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0	155	65	90	30	20	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	30	0	0	0	130	55	85	30	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	0	60	40	15	30	15	20	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	15	15	0	60	40	15	20	10	10	55	20	30
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	65	20	40	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	25	65	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	100	105	205	105	100	1,690	790	905	215	95	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10	75	40	30	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10	75	40	30	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	25	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	135	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	85	95	175	90	85	1,030	500	530	195	85	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	145	70	75	360	195	165	45	15	35
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	0	0	105	65	45	35	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	155	70	80	40	30	10	565	265	305	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	915	455	460	40	20	20
Chinese languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	915	455	460	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	635	300	335	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	0	0	0	335	180	160	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	750	360	395	755	345	410	5,875	2,810	3,065	715	375	340
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	750	360	395	745	340	405	5,870	2,810	3,060	705	370	330
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	750	360	395	755	345	410	5,875	2,810	3,065	715	375	340
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	750	360	395	750	345	405	5,875	2,810	3,065	710	370	335
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	310	...	...	300	...	...	2,280	...	...	360	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	185	...	...	1,890	...	...	110	...	...
Renter	200	...	...	115	...	...	395	...	...	250	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	310	...	...	300	...	...	2,280	...	...	360	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	110	...	...	1,305	...	...	30	...	...
Not condominium	265	...	...	190	...	...	980	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	310	...	...	300	...	...	2,280	...	...	360	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	90	...	...	20	...	...	270	...	...	135	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	130	...	...	745	...	...	115	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	115	...	...	830	...	...	90	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	35	...	...	435	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	310	...	...	300	...	...	2,280	...	...	360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	185	...	...	140	...	...	885	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	85	...	...	340	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	20	...	...	275	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	20	...	...	250	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	30	...	...	530	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	5.0	...	...	5.6	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	310	...	...	300	...	...	2,280	...	...	360	...	...
One person or fewer per room	290	...	...	285	...	...	2,255	...	...	350	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	310	...	...	300	...	...	2,280	...	...	360	...	...
Suitable	255	...	...	265	...	...	2,215	...	...	325	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	310	...	...	300	...	...	2,280	...	...	360	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	540	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	685	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	785	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	310	...	...	300	...	...	2,280	...	...	360	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	280	...	...	290	...	...	2,245	...	...	320	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	310	...	...	300	...	...	2,280	...	...	360	...	...
One-maintainer household	180	...	...	175	...	...	1,010	...	...	255	...	...
Two-maintainer household	120	...	...	110	...	...	1,245	...	...	90	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	310	...	...	300	...	...	2,280	...	...	360	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	40	...	...	415	...	...	60	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	30	...	...	685	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	70	...	...	580	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	65	...	...	300	...	...	85	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	40	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	310	...	...	300	...	...	2,270	...	...	360	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	265	...	...	1,810	...	...	275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	35	...	...	455	...	...	90	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	30	...	...	390	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	310	...	...	300	...	...	2,280	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	150	...	...	70	...	...	545	...	...	155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	30	...	...	435	...	...	80	...	...
Not suitable only	45	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	225	...	...	1,740	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	300	...	...	295	...	...	2,205	...	...	360	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...
Not in core need	245	...	...	280	...	...	2,140	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	185	...	...	1,890	...	...	115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.6	...	...	56.8	...	...	78.8	...	...	34.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.6	...	...	13.5	...	...	18.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	1,130	...	...	2,100	...	...	680	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,170	...	...	2,210	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	755,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	520,000	...	...	440,000	...	...	819,000	...	...	610,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	200	...	...	110	...	...	390	...	...	250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	30.4	...	...	30.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	28.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	28.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	700	...	...	900	...	...	1,800	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	735	...	...	900	...	...	1,740	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	755	360	395	755	345	410	5,875	2,810	3,065	715	375	340
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	750	360	385	750	345	405	5,850	2,810	3,040	710	375	335
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	755	360	395	755	350	410	5,870	2,810	3,060	715	380	340
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	645	295	345	730	325	400	5,340	2,575	2,765	605	325	285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	190	90	95	195	95	95	1,615	790	820	85	45	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	455	205	250	540	230	310	3,725	1,780	1,945	520	275	245
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	115	65	50	25	20	10	535	235	300	110	50	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	755	360	395	755	350	410	5,870	2,810	3,060	715	380	340
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	390	165	225	410	185	225	3,735	1,855	1,880	305	180	120
Immigrants⁸¹	310	155	150	345	155	185	2,060	925	1,140	355	160	190
Before 1980	20	0	20	95	35	55	275	130	150	55	20	30
1980 to 1990	75	50	25	35	15	20	295	140	160	20	10	10
1991 to 2000	90	45	45	75	25	45	370	190	180	70	35	30
2001 to 2010	50	35	15	120	55	60	525	220	300	140	60	75
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	25	45	30	20	0	590	240	350	80	30	45
2011 to 2015	20	10	20	20	10	0	290	115	175	40	10	25
2016 to 2021	45	20	25	10	10	0	300	125	175	40	20	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	60	40	20	0	0	0	75	30	40	55	30	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	310	155	150	340	155	185	2,060	925	1,140	355	165	190
Under 5 years	15	15	0	15	0	10	270	105	165	30	0	30
5 to 14 years	45	20	30	70	30	40	385	190	195	55	30	20
15 to 24 years	60	25	35	60	10	50	320	145	175	75	30	45
25 to 44 years	170	85	80	175	100	80	940	415	530	170	80	90
45 years and over	15	10	10	20	10	10	145	65	75	25	15	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	310	155	150	340	155	185	2,060	925	1,140	355	165	190
Americas	90	45	45	50	30	20	235	115	125	110	50	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	35	25	15	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	50	30	20	20	10	10	50	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	25	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	50	25	20	90	30	55	320	125	200	90	30	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	25	70	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	10	70	25	45	45	15	25	15	0	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	15	0	10
Africa	75	35	35	125	55	70	285	135	155	120	65	55
Algeria	0	0	0	65	30	30	45	25	25	75	50	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	40	20	20	75	25	50	30	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	0	0	0	95	55	40	10	0	0
Asia	100	50	45	80	35	40	1,205	550	655	40	15	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	185	80	100	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	495	225	270	25	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	0	70	20	50	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0	105	45	65	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	20	25	15	15	0	300	120	175	35	20	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	10	15	15	0	210	80	130	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	755	360	395	755	345	410	5,875	2,810	3,065	715	380	340
First generation¹⁰⁰	370	195	170	360	165	190	2,230	995	1,235	410	190	220
Second generation¹⁰¹	230	110	125	265	130	135	1,850	965	885	140	100	40
Third generation or more¹⁰²	150	55	100	135	55	85	1,785	845	940	160	85	85
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	285	150	135	250	115	130	1,785	795	995	300	145	155
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	55	35	100	60	40	1,275	605	670	160	70	85
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	35	25	60	55	10	550	345	205	50	35	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	20	15	40	10	35	725	260	465	110	40	70
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	80	45	35	110	45	70	335	110	225	70	35	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	115	60	60	40	20	25	170	70	100	60	30	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	285	150	135	250	115	130	1,785	795	995	300	145	155
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	65	30	35	10	10	0	45	20	25	65	35	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	25	15	10	0	10	95	55	45	20	15	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	115	45	65	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	60	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	175	90	85	225	100	115	1,390	600	785	210	95	120
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	750	360	395	755	345	410	5,875	2,810	3,065	715	375	340
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	430	210	215	345	170	175	2,420	1,125	1,295	335	185	150
South Asian	55	30	25	70	20	50	175	85	90	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	965	485	475	30	15	20
Black	90	45	45	70	45	20	65	25	40	65	30	35
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arab	60	45	10	150	70	80	610	265	340	110	75	35
Latin American	155	65	90	20	15	0	150	75	80	90	40	50
Southeast Asian	60	25	35	0	0	0	190	75	110	35	25	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	80	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	325	150	180	405	180	235	3,450	1,685	1,765	375	190	190
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	755	360	390	755	345	405	5,870	2,810	3,060	715	380	340
Canadian	75	20	60	50	15	30	535	230	295	75	25	50
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65	15	10	0
Irish	20	15	0	0	0	0	195	85	110	20	20	0
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60	15	10	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	110	45	60	30	10	25	760	365	395	45	20	20
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	70	0	0	0
Chinese	15	10	10	0	0	0	885	450	440	35	10	20
Italian	30	20	10	155	65	85	585	310	275	50	20	35
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	80	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	15	0	10	50	35	20	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	25	20	0	10	205	100	100	45	30	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
French Canadian	35	15	15	10	10	0	205	105	95	20	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	30	0	25	0	15	100	55	45	30	20	15
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	75	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	30	0	0	0	170	60	110	35	25	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	60	30	30	265	110	155	80	65	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	465	210	255	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	30	20	10	405	180	225	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	65	40	30	30	0	20	50	25	25
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	0	25	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	110	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	40	15	25	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	25	25	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	30	35	20	25	155	80	70	45	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	120	110	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	70	30	35	35	20	15	15	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	45	30	15	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	50	25	20	35	15	20	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	750	360	395	755	345	410	5,875	2,810	3,065	720	375	340
Buddhist	20	10	10	0	0	0	150	60	85	0	0	0
Christian	320	145	175	345	145	195	3,050	1,415	1,640	345	150	195
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	70	30	40	40	25	15	380	200	180	100	50	50
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catholic	240	110	130	275	105	170	1,845	820	1,035	240	90	145
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	710	345	365	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hindu	50	25	25	70	20	50	100	50	50	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	110	120	0	0	0
Muslim	130	65	60	235	115	125	550	240	310	180	120	55
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	230	110	120	95	60	40	1,750	915	840	160	85	75
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	735	355	380	755	345	410	5,780	2,765	3,020	715	380	340
Non-movers	710	345	365	690	305	380	4,965	2,385	2,575	650	345	305
Movers	25	10	15	70	40	30	815	380	435	70	30	35
Non-migrants	10	0	10	60	35	30	600	295	305	60	30	30
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	80	135	10	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	65	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	45	70	10	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	705	335	370	715	325	385	5,465	2,605	2,865	685	355	335
Non-movers	500	235	260	490	210	285	2,395	1,185	1,210	460	245	215
Movers	205	95	110	220	115	110	3,070	1,415	1,655	225	110	120
Non-migrants	110	55	55	190	90	100	2,045	960	1,085	155	75	80
Migrants	100	45	55	30	20	0	1,025	455	570	70	35	35
Internal migrants	25	0	20	15	10	0	625	295	330	25	10	20
Intraprovincial migrants	25	0	20	0	0	0	550	270	280	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	50	0	0	0
External migrants	70	40	35	15	15	0	405	160	240	50	25	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	565	270	290	595	265	330	4,385	2,065	2,320	645	325	325
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	155	65	90	160	70	90	290	110	185	205	85	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	410	210	205	430	195	240	4,100	1,960	2,140	445	235	205
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	205	210	375	190	185	3,430	1,635	1,800	445	230	215
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	55	60	35	25	10	55	25	30	125	55	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	155	150	340	160	175	3,375	1,610	1,765	315	175	145
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	270	290	595	260	325	4,390	2,065	2,320	650	325	325
No certificate, diploma or degree	140	50	90	145	55	90	275	95	180	185	70	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	70	65	130	50	85	525	250	280	155	80	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	155	140	320	165	160	3,585	1,720	1,865	305	170	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	100	60	190	90	100	855	400	460	210	115	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	40	10	75	50	30	125	80	50	90	55	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	30	10	40	30	10	100	60	40	55	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	35	25	20	30	20	10	30	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	55	50	100	35	65	595	265	325	120	60	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	15	10	10	135	50	85	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	50	75	125	65	60	2,730	1,320	1,410	100	55	45
Bachelor's degree	60	20	35	75	30	45	1,385	680	700	65	35	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	25	0	0	0	270	130	140	15	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	65	95	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	10	0	35	20	15	785	370	410	15	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	10	10	0	135	75	55	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	205	210	375	185	190	3,435	1,635	1,795	440	225	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	40	60	25	20	0	45	20	30	105	40	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	35	30	85	35	55	250	120	125	100	55	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	130	120	265	135	130	3,140	1,495	1,640	240	130	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	85	45	150	75	80	620	285	330	150	75	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	60	35	20	95	65	35	75	40	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	25	10	30	25	10	85	55	35	45	15	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	25	15	15	10	10	0	30	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	45	35	80	35	45	415	190	230	70	35	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	20	10	10	110	35	75	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	45	80	110	60	50	2,515	1,210	1,310	95	50	40
Bachelor's degree	55	20	35	65	25	35	1,230	605	625	60	40	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	30	10	10	0	265	125	145	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	85	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	10	0	40	20	15	750	350	400	10	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	55	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	560	270	290	595	265	330	4,390	2,065	2,325	650	320	325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	270	115	150	275	105	170	805	345	455	335	150	185
Education	25	0	20	30	0	25	145	30	115	15	0	15
13. Education	25	0	20	30	0	25	145	30	115	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	60	25	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	60	25	20	10
Humanities	20	15	10	10	0	10	165	65	100	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	45	15	30	445	135	310	40	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	50	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	35	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	15	140	45	90	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	20	15	0	190	75	110	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	50	20	30	65	25	50	1,225	610	615	50	35	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	30	65	25	40	1,215	605	610	50	35	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	15	10	220	95	125	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	35	10	25	20	0	235	170	65	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	30	0	15	15	0	210	160	50	20	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	65	0	70	60	10	590	410	180	65	55	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	20	10	0	425	285	145	20	15	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	70	60	15	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	25	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	35	35	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	30	10	25	390	140	255	35	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	30	10	25	340	125	215	35	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	20	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	205	210	375	185	190	3,430	1,640	1,795	445	230	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	75	85	110	55	55	295	140	155	200	95	105
Education	15	0	10	25	0	20	120	25	90	0	0	0
13. Education	15	0	10	25	0	20	120	25	90	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	55	20	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	55	20	15	0
Humanities	20	15	0	10	0	10	125	45	80	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	35	15	20	365	110	260	30	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	50	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	105	30	75	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	20	15	0	150	65	85	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	55	25	30	55	15	35	1,120	560	560	35	25	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	30	55	15	35	1,105	555	550	35	25	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	15	10	180	75	105	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	30	10	25	10	0	225	165	60	15	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	0	15	10	0	200	155	45	15	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	55	0	55	50	10	530	370	155	55	55	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	20	15	0	400	270	125	20	15	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	50	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	25	10	15	335	110	225	35	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	25	10	15	285	95	195	35	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	20	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	415	205	210	375	185	190	3,430	1,640	1,795	445	230	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	75	85	110	55	55	295	140	155	200	95	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	250	130	120	265	135	130	3,135	1,495	1,640	235	135	110
Location of study inside Canada	190	100	90	195	95	100	2,420	1,160	1,255	180	95	85
Same as province or territory of residence	190	100	85	185	85	100	2,260	1,095	1,170	180	95	85
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	160	70	85	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	30	30	70	40	30	720	330	385	60	35	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	175	95	80	15	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	15	50	25	20	70	40	30	35	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	15	0	0	0	300	115	185	10	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	50	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	560	270	290	595	260	325	4,390	2,065	2,320	650	325	325
In the labour force	355	185	175	345	180	170	3,330	1,660	1,675	415	225	185
Employed	320	175	155	300	150	150	3,170	1,590	1,580	375	200	180
Unemployed	35	10	20	45	25	20	160	75	90	35	30	10
Not in the labour force	205	90	115	245	90	160	1,060	405	650	235	100	135
Participation rate	63.4	68.5	60.3	58.0	69.2	52.3	75.9	80.4	72.2	63.8	69.2	56.9
Employment rate	57.1	64.8	53.4	50.4	57.7	46.2	72.2	77.0	68.1	57.7	61.5	55.4
Unemployment rate	9.9	5.4	11.4	13.0	13.9	11.8	4.8	4.5	5.4	8.4	13.3	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	560	270	290	595	265	330	4,390	2,065	2,325	650	320	325
Did not work¹⁸⁶	255	130	125	255	95	165	1,020	385	635	260	105	155
Worked	310	145	165	340	170	165	3,370	1,675	1,690	385	215	170
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	165	95	75	170	95	75	2,355	1,250	1,105	170	75	95
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	50	90	170	80	90	1,015	425	585	215	140	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.6	39.6	37.8	39.8	41.6	38.0	44.8	46.0	43.6	40.9	37.6	45.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	360	185	170	345	180	170	3,330	1,660	1,670	415	225	190
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	350	175	170	340	175	170	3,275	1,640	1,635	410	225	185
Employee	305	150	150	320	150	170	2,685	1,265	1,420	370	190	180
Permanent position	230	110	120	240	115	120	2,415	1,150	1,265	255	120	135
Temporary position	75	45	30	80	35	50	265	115	155	110	65	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	10	30	10	15	160	50	110	45	15	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	25	20	55	20	30	110	60	45	65	50	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	20	20	20	0	590	370	220	45	35	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	360	185	170	345	180	170	3,330	1,660	1,670	415	225	190
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	350	175	170	340	175	170	3,275	1,640	1,635	410	225	185
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	125	70	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	0	30	55	10	45	925	375	550	55	30	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	10	0	40	35	0	585	415	170	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	40	10	35	10	0	10	305	115	195	20	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	10	30	55	10	45	395	105	285	55	15	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	15	0	0	0	0	85	30	55	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	100	40	65	115	60	60	575	320	260	175	80	90
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	65	0	40	40	0	150	120	25	55	55	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	0	15	15	0	60	30	25	30	25	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	360	185	170	345	180	170	3,330	1,660	1,670	415	225	190
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	350	175	170	340	175	170	3,275	1,640	1,635	410	225	185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	0	0	0	80	65	15	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	15	15	60	40	15	370	230	135	30	30	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	25	0	25	235	100	135	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	45	15	30	30	15	20	260	130	135	60	25	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	20	20	0	120	65	55	25	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	45	15	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	20	10	15	350	205	145	25	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	35	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	10	15	20	10	10	610	325	290	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	15	20	10	10	0	60	25	30	45	25	15
61 Educational services	35	10	30	25	0	25	215	75	135	25	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	50	10	40	35	10	25	385	130	250	70	15	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	20	0	35	25	15	115	55	55	20	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	20	10	15	65	25	45	10	10	0
91 Public administration	15	10	0	30	15	15	140	45	95	15	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	370	185	185	375	190	180	3,535	1,750	1,780	440	250	195
English	45	30	15	45	20	25	680	300	375	0	0	0
French	165	65	100	170	80	90	635	300	340	280	170	110
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	15	0	10
English and French	120	60	60	135	75	70	2,050	1,060	985	130	65	60
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	15	15	0	80	50	30	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	370	185	185	375	190	180	3,535	1,750	1,780	440	250	195
Single responses	315	150	160	340	175	165	2,945	1,430	1,515	415	235	175
Official languages	310	150	155	340	175	165	2,895	1,410	1,485	390	235	165
English	55	35	20	80	45	35	1,460	695	765	30	10	15
French	250	120	135	255	130	125	1,430	720	715	370	220	145
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	20	0	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	25	35	15	15	590	320	265	25	10	20
English and French	40	20	20	30	10	15	550	285	255	25	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	370	185	185	375	190	180	3,535	1,750	1,780	440	250	195
None	255	120	130	245	110	130	1,940	935	1,005	320	185	130
English	80	50	35	75	40	35	785	415	365	80	50	30
French	15	0	15	45	30	10	725	365	360	30	10	25
Non-official language	25	15	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	320	170	155	300	155	150	3,165	1,585	1,585	380	200	180
Worked at home	65	35	30	50	15	35	1,550	770	785	35	20	10
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60	50	10	30	20	10	135	80	55	65	45	20
Usual place of work	205	85	115	225	115	110	1,465	720	745	280	135	145
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	200	90	115	225	115	110	1,465	720	745	280	135	145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	75	95	190	85	100	1,065	540	525	230	105	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	85	125	15	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	15	35	25	10	195	100	95	35	15	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	265	140	125	255	140	115	1,600	800	800	345	180	165
Car, truck or van	170	105	65	205	110	95	1,325	675	650	175	105	75
Car, truck or van - as a driver	160	105	55	185	95	85	1,240	645	595	150	95	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	20	10	15	80	30	55	30	10	20
Public transit	65	25	45	35	25	15	195	85	105	140	65	75
Walked	15	10	10	20	10	10	55	25	30	15	10	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	265	140	125	255	140	115	1,600	800	800	345	180	165
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	20	70	50	20	325	185	145	45	30	20
15 to 29 minutes	70	60	15	95	45	50	655	310	345	90	45	45
30 to 44 minutes	100	45	55	35	20	15	390	190	195	100	55	45
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	15	20	10	10	155	80	70	55	30	25
60 minutes and over	25	10	15	30	10	20	80	40	40	50	25	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	265	140	125	255	140	115	1,600	800	800	345	180	165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	20	20	0	35	35	0	45	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	10	25	40	30	15	150	85	65	60	35	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	45	30	55	30	30	440	245	200	65	20	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	10	35	50	10	40	610	275	335	70	30	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	25	20	50	25	25	255	115	145	40	20	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	35	10	35	25	10	110	50	55	55	45	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	160	80	80	180	80	95	1,735	865	870	170	90	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	25	15	15	595	295	300	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	75	70	150	65	85	1,140	565	570	155	80	70
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	110	60	50	135	60	70	1,195	580	610	120	70	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	25	10	15	415	205	215	10	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	20	15	5	310	155	155	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	0	105	50	60	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	40	110	45	60	775	380	395	110	60	45

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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