Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660255More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663245More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663438More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	635	...	...	991	...	...	1,534	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	290	...	...	550	...	...	1,166	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	276	...	...	499	...	...	903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14,048.7	...	...	31,967.7	...	...	10,957.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	635	340	295	990	460	535	1,535	815	720
0 to 14 years	105	55	50	145	80	65	100	60	45
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	55	25	25	40	20	20
5 to 9 years	30	20	10	50	30	25	30	20	10
10 to 14 years	35	20	20	45	20	20	35	20	15
15 to 64 years	425	230	190	625	295	330	1,220	665	555
15 to 19 years	30	20	15	40	20	20	75	50	30
20 to 24 years	50	30	20	65	25	35	220	125	95
25 to 29 years	60	30	25	85	30	55	250	140	105
30 to 34 years	30	20	10	80	40	45	180	105	80
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	100	50	50	145	80	65
40 to 44 years	50	25	25	55	30	20	95	45	45
45 to 49 years	50	20	25	65	30	35	70	40	30
50 to 54 years	40	25	20	45	25	25	90	35	50
55 to 59 years	30	20	15	35	15	20	45	20	20
60 to 64 years	40	20	20	55	25	30	55	30	30
65 years and over	110	55	55	220	85	135	215	90	125
65 to 69 years	20	15	5	40	20	25	75	35	40
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	45	20	30	65	25	40
75 to 79 years	20	10	15	55	15	35	45	20	25
80 to 84 years	20	10	10	40	15	30	20	5	15
85 years and over	25	10	15	35	15	20	10	5	0
85 to 89 years	20	10	10	25	10	15	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	16.2	16.9	14.6	17.4	12.1	6.5	7.4	6.3
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.6	64.4	63.1	64.1	61.7	79.5	81.6	77.1
65 years and over	17.3	16.2	18.6	22.2	18.5	25.2	14.0	11.0	17.4
85 years and over	3.9	2.9	5.1	3.5	3.3	3.7	0.7	0.6	0.0
Average age of the population	40.8	39.6	42.2	42.5	40.5	44.2	38.3	36.3	40.6
Median age of the population	40.0	38.4	42.0	39.2	38.0	39.6	32.8	31.2	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	275	...	...	500	...	...	900	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	195	...	...	50	...	...	240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	450	...	...	635	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	275	...	...	495	...	...	900	...	...
1 person	100	...	...	210	...	...	515	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	175	...	...	255	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	635	340	295	990	455	535	1,490	790	695
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	530	280	245	845	375	465	1,435	755	680
Married or living common-law	235	120	115	415	210	205	535	270	260
Married	190	100	95	355	175	180	320	155	165
Living common-law	40	20	20	60	35	30	215	110	100
Living common law - Never married	40	20	20	40	25	20	190	100	85
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	15	5	5	20	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	300	165	130	430	165	260	900	485	415
Not married and not living common law - Never married	210	130	80	280	125	150	730	430	300
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	25	10	15	35	20	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	20	20	75	25	50	115	35	75
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	15	20	55	10	45	30	0	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	250	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	150	...	...	205	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	255	...	...	300	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	200	...	...	240	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	165	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	635	340	295	995	455	535	1,490	790	695
Total - Persons in census families	445	225	220	695	345	345	735	370	360
Married spouses or common-law partners	225	115	115	400	200	195	485	255	235
Parents in one-parent families	40	5	30	55	10	40	60	10	50
Children⁶	185	110	80	240	130	110	190	110	75
In a two-parent family	125	75	45	160	90	70	120	70	45
In a one-parent family	60	30	30	85	40	40	75	45	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190	115	75	295	110	190	750	415	330
Living alone	95	60	35	210	85	125	510	275	235
Living with other relatives⁷	35	20	20	50	15	35	45	15	30
Living with non-relatives only	55	35	25	40	10	25	195	125	70
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	280	...	...	500	...	...	905	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	240	...	...	290	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	190	...	...	235	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	105	...	...	155	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
One-person households	95	...	...	210	...	...	515	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	530	285	250	845	375	470	1,385	730	650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	510	270	235	805	360	445	1,265	665	600
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,400	29,800	27,400	34,000	34,400	33,200	31,600	33,200	30,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	510	270	235	805	360	445	1,265	665	600
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,400	27,000	25,800	31,800	32,400	31,200	29,000	29,600	28,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	230	195	710	320	390	1,105	590	510
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,400	23,200	16,200	27,600	31,000	24,200	27,400	31,400	22,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	195	150	510	245	265	940	530	410
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,800	24,200	23,800	25,400	28,400	20,400	26,800	32,000	20,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	245	220	715	320	400	1,035	515	515
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,800	12,000	13,800	10,200	7,150	12,300	9,400	6,600	11,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	35	35	45	25	25	120	60	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	5,320	4,120	5,120	5,480	3,760	5,280	4,480	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	175	100	75	245	120	125	450	245	200
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,200	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	555	295	260	810	365	445	1,470	770	695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	535	280	255	750	335	410	1,320	690	630
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,800	40,400	30,800	55,200	70,400	42,600	45,640	49,200	41,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	535	280	255	750	335	410	1,320	690	630
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	35,200	28,800	47,900	62,200	36,000	37,320	39,500	35,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	260	220	670	310	360	1,135	620	515
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,100	33,600	19,200	49,200	67,000	34,000	42,500	46,600	37,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	235	160	490	245	245	950	550	400
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	34,000	24,000	30,700	27,600	33,600	45,100	46,400	43,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	245	245	675	295	380	1,095	555	540
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,560	10,800	14,400	12,180	10,800	13,200	10,940	9,480	12,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	40	45	40	20	20	130	55	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,500	4,000	4,800	5,600	8,000	4,000	7,000	5,200	8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	105	80	240	120	115	540	290	250
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,400	8,400	9,000	10,000	7,900	9,520	9,900	9,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	560	300	260	805	365	440	1,470	775	700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	75	60	170	80	90	390	250	140
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	39,200	53,600	27,400	47,200	52,000	43,600	70,500	70,500	74,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	49,000	58,000	36,000	56,800	50,000	63,000	78,400	79,500	76,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	95	85	250	125	125	410	210	205
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,200	16,800	15,000	13,400	11,600	15,600	13,300	12,800	13,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,400	22,800	15,800	19,200	19,200	19,200	23,800	22,200	25,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	67.5	77.0	55.0	80.0	86.0	71.0	80.0	85.0	74.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	61.2	69.0	48.0	36.8	28.4	48.0	70.8	75.0	65.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	32.4	23.2	45.0	19.9	13.2	29.2	19.9	15.4	25.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.1	1.5	3.0	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.5	0.9	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.0	9.4	10.6	5.9	5.5	6.4	9.2	8.9	9.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.4	8.4	8.5	5.2	5.2	5.2	8.5	8.4	8.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	530	280	245	845	375	465	1,385	735	655
Without total income	20	10	10	40	20	20	120	65	50
With total income	505	275	235	805	355	450	1,265	665	600
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	95	40	50	180	95	80
$10,000 to $19,999	100	50	50	105	45	55	165	70	95
$20,000 to $29,999	125	65	65	145	55	85	265	140	125
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	35	115	45	75	145	70	80
$40,000 to $49,999	60	40	20	85	45	40	125	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	65	30	35	80	45	40
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	35	15	25	70	35	35
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	35	10	20	40	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	20	5	15	30	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	20	10	5	35	20	20
$100,000 and over	5	5	5	80	40	40	125	85	45
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	45	25	20	75	45	25
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	30	15	15	55	35	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	530	280	245	845	375	465	1,385	735	655
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	40	20	20	120	65	50
With after-tax income	505	275	235	805	355	450	1,265	665	600
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	100	40	55	185	100	80
$10,000 to $19,999	105	50	50	110	50	65	170	75	95
$20,000 to $29,999	135	70	65	170	75	95	305	160	145
$30,000 to $39,999	85	45	40	135	55	85	175	95	80
$40,000 to $49,999	65	45	25	95	50	45	135	65	70
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	60	15	40	85	45	45
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	35	15	25	50	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	25	15	10	50	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	15	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	45	25	20	70	45	20
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	20	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	25	15	15	35	25	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	530	280	245	845	375	465	1,385	735	655
Without employment income	190	90	105	335	135	205	445	200	240
With employment income	340	195	145	510	240	270	940	530	410
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	40	20	85	40	40	185	100	85
$5,000 to $9,999	30	20	10	65	30	35	100	60	40
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	35	85	35	55	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	20	50	25	30	80	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	45	20	25	75	40	35
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	45	25	20	75	50	20
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	5	30	20	10	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	25	10	10	45	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	20	10	10	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	20	10	10	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	15
$100,000 and over	5	5	5	35	15	15	105	70	35
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	15	5	10	40	30	10
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	20	15	10	65	40	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	530	285	250	845	375	470	1,385	730	650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	490	255	235	770	340	430	1,195	630	570
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,200	27,400	23,400	27,600	28,400	27,000	26,200	27,000	24,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	490	255	235	770	340	430	1,195	630	570
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,400	25,200	22,000	26,600	27,400	25,800	24,800	25,600	23,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	220	195	670	300	370	1,040	550	490
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,800	25,600	19,600	25,600	29,000	23,800	28,600	30,800	25,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	185	150	470	230	235	865	480	385
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	28,200	23,200	21,600	21,600	22,000	30,000	31,400	26,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	220	210	645	275	370	935	465	470
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,560	4,120	9,300	4,480	2,820	9,100	1,640	1,440	2,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	15	40	10	25	50	30	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,640	5,240	x	3,280	x	3,360	4,960	4,880	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	555	295	260	810	365	445	1,470	770	695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	520	270	245	710	320	390	1,220	635	590
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,000	40,000	25,400	42,200	50,400	35,600	44,000	50,400	37,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	520	270	245	710	320	390	1,220	635	590
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	33,600	23,800	35,500	41,200	30,800	35,600	39,600	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	245	215	625	285	340	1,030	560	470
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,300	38,000	17,400	39,000	49,600	30,100	46,300	53,200	38,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	220	150	455	240	220	880	515	370
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	39,200	22,800	28,400	27,800	29,000	46,300	50,000	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	235	230	620	270	350	955	490	465
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,360	6,550	10,200	8,720	6,500	10,440	6,260	4,460	8,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	15	25	15	15	60	40	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,600	...	3,200	3,000	1,800	5,000	7,200	5,600	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	560	300	260	805	365	440	1,470	775	700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	75	60	165	80	90	385	250	135
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	40,800	54,000	20,600	37,600	49,600	37,200	63,600	68,000	61,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,000	56,000	32,000	48,800	44,000	53,000	70,000	74,500	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	90	75	215	110	100	345	190	155
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	21,600	15,500	15,800	18,200	12,500	20,200	16,200	26,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,800	32,500	18,000	19,200	24,400	13,800	28,000	25,600	31,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	77.0	86.0	62.0	82.0	88.0	74.0	88.8	93.0	83.0
Employment income (%)	71.0	79.0	56.0	43.2	41.0	45.0	76.0	80.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)	22.8	14.0	38.0	18.0	11.0	26.2	11.1	6.8	17.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	x	0.8	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.8	0.7	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	275	...	...	495	...	...	900	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	54,400	...	...	43,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	50,000	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	95	...	...	210	...	...	515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,600	...	...	37,600	...	...	30,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,200	...	...	34,400	...	...	28,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	180	...	...	290	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	76,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	68,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	280	...	...	480	...	...	980	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	85,200	...	...	61,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	74,000	...	...	50,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	205	...	...	560	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	39,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	32,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	280	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	90,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	73,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	275	...	...	495	...	...	900	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	115	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	275	...	...	495	...	...	900	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	80	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	155	...	...	275	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	110	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	91,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	78,500	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	90	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	52,400	...	...	38,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	49,600	...	...	33,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	155	95	55	250	95	150	710	405	305
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,000	29,600	25,600	36,000	34,000	37,200	27,000	27,000	26,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,800	28,600	24,800	33,200	31,800	34,000	25,000	24,400	25,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	175	...	...	270	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	74,000	...	...	76,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	130	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	140	85	55	220	75	150	760	415	340
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,500	36,500	26,000	79,500	152,000	44,000	35,700	35,200	36,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,800	31,600	24,000	71,000	140,000	37,000	30,000	29,300	30,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	635	340	290	990	455	535	1,485	795	695
0 to 17 years	120	65	50	170	90	80	130	75	55
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	65	35	30	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	410	220	190	605	285	320	1,140	625	515
65 years and over	110	55	55	220	85	135	215	85	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	125	60	60	245	115	130	525	285	240
0 to 17 years	25	10	15	45	25	20	50	30	20
0 to 5 years	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	80	45	30	160	80	80	380	210	175
65 years and over	30	10	15	35	10	30	90	45	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	18.5	21.0	24.6	25.2	24.4	35.4	35.6	34.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	12.0	24.0	27.0	26.0	26.0	39.0	44.0	32.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	x	40.0	28.0	28.0	30.0	20.0	25.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	21.0	17.0	26.6	28.0	25.2	33.4	33.6	33.2
65 years and over (%)	24.0	18.0	28.0	17.0	12.0	20.0	43.0	46.0	42.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	635	340	295	995	455	535	1,490	790	695
0 to 17 years	120	70	55	165	90	80	135	80	55
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	60	35	30	50	25	20
18 to 64 years	405	220	185	605	285	325	1,140	625	515
65 years and over	110	55	50	215	80	135	210	90	125
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	50	40	135	65	75	445	240	205
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	20	10	10	40	30	15
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	15	10	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	75	45	30	100	50	50	350	190	160
65 years and over	10	0	5	15	0	10	55	30	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.4	15.6	13.0	13.8	14.0	13.6	30.0	30.6	29.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.0	12.0	13.0	14.0	12.0	31.0	36.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	20.0	20.0	25.0	16.0	16.0	25.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	21.0	14.0	16.0	16.5	15.6	30.5	30.0	31.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	12.0	8.0	5.0	10.0	26.0	30.0	24.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	635	340	295	990	460	535	1,485	795	695
In bottom half of the distribution	485	255	225	705	315	390	1,050	550	495
In bottom decile	115	60	55	195	90	105	530	290	245
In second decile	135	75	65	170	80	90	185	95	85
In third decile	100	50	50	115	45	65	155	75	80
In fourth decile	55	35	20	120	55	65	90	50	40
In fifth decile	75	40	35	105	50	55	80	40	40
In top half of the distribution	155	85	70	285	140	145	440	245	200
In sixth decile	50	30	25	85	40	45	80	35	45
In seventh decile	60	30	25	55	25	25	75	40	35
In eighth decile	25	10	10	30	15	20	100	60	45
In ninth decile	15	10	5	35	15	15	65	40	25
In top decile	0	0	0	80	40	40	120	65	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	635	...	...	995	...	...	1,490	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.288	...	...	0.534	...	...	0.491	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.476	...	...	0.654	...	...	0.605	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.252	...	...	0.471	...	...	0.437	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	5.7	...	...	18.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	635	340	295	995	455	535	1,485	790	695
English only	30	15	20	210	100	105	410	225	185
French only	270	145	130	170	75	90	100	55	50
English and French	290	165	125	600	275	320	915	495	420
Neither English nor French	35	15	25	15	0	15	65	25	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	635	340	295	995	455	535	1,485	790	695
English	70	35	35	330	165	170	755	400	350
French	465	260	205	450	210	245	490	275	215
English and French	65	35	30	190	80	110	185	90	95
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	15	0	15	60	25	40
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	635	340	295	995	455	535	1,485	790	695
Single responses	580	310	270	905	415	490	1,350	715	630
Official languages	300	165	130	405	200	205	715	415	305
English	25	15	10	140	75	70	340	200	145
French	275	160	120	265	125	140	375	215	160
Non-official languages	285	140	140	500	215	280	630	305	330
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	285	140	140	500	215	280	630	305	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	80	40	40	90	50	40
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	25	75	40	40	90	50	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	35	25	70	35	35	90	50	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	5	5	0	25	5	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	5	5	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	65	75	345	145	195	225	120	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50	40	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50	40	15	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	25	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	105	45	65	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	10	0	5	25	20	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	95	45	55	45	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55	45	20	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	85	35	50	35	15	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	55	130	55	75	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	5	0	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	5	5	10	5	5	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	70	30	45	5	0	5
Spanish	60	30	35	45	20	25	50	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	10	5	10	240	105	135
Chinese languages	20	10	15	10	5	10	240	105	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	205	90	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	5	0	5	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	25	85	40	45	140	70	65
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	0	45	30	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	20	10	15	40	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	35	25	15	35	15	20	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	20	5	10	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	635	340	295	995	455	535	1,485	790	695
English	25	15	10	155	80	80	370	215	155
French	250	140	110	240	115	125	255	145	115
Non-official language	110	45	65	190	80	110	260	105	155
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	110	45	65	190	80	110	260	105	155
English and French	30	20	10	45	25	20	170	105	65
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	105	55	50	225	120	100
French and non-official language(s)	150	80	65	125	55	65	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	30	20	115	40	75	155	80	75
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	635	340	295	995	455	535	1,485	790	695
Single responses	570	300	265	885	405	480	1,325	705	620
Official languages	385	220	165	530	255	275	920	525	395
English	40	25	15	210	105	105	560	325	235
French	345	195	145	315	150	170	360	195	160
Non-official languages	190	85	105	355	145	210	410	185	225
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	190	85	105	355	145	210	410	185	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	40	20	20	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	40	15	20	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	15	40	15	20	55	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	5	0	5	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	5	0	5	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	40	60	270	110	160	115	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	5	15	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	95	40	50	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	10	0	5	10	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	45	25	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	40	20	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	80	35	45	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	45	100	40	65	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	5	5	5	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	55	20	40	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	45	15	25	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	10	0	5	200	85	110
Chinese languages	20	5	10	10	0	5	200	85	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	5	0	5	165	75	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	0	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	40	25	105	55	55	160	85	75
English and French	15	10	5	20	10	10	55	40	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	25	15	15	65	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	45	25	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	20	10	10	25	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	635	340	295	995	455	535	1,490	790	695
None	430	230	200	660	305	355	1,000	530	470
English	25	10	15	90	50	40	145	75	75
French	65	40	30	60	25	35	95	50	45
Non-official language	80	45	35	85	50	40	125	70	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	45	35	85	50	40	125	70	55
English and French	10	5	5	35	15	20	30	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	20	5	10	25	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	20	5	15	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	5	5	5	20	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	705	360	345	960	450	510	1,650	870	780
Official languages	660	335	325	950	450	500	1,575	835	745
English	365	205	155	825	390	435	1,485	785	700
French	620	325	290	715	330	385	1,175	640	535
Non-official languages	430	205	225	685	325	360	1,090	540	550
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	430	205	225	685	325	360	1,090	540	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	110	90	230	125	110	255	140	115
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	110	90	220	125	100	255	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	110	90	175	95	80	250	140	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	20	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	25	0	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	95	100	450	200	250	475	225	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50	65	35	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50	65	35	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	30	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	30	40	25	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	40	25	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	55	40	25	30	10	10
German	0	0	0	35	25	10	30	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	175	70	95	85	35	50
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	30	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	70	90	55	25	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	165	70	90	55	25	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	165	70	90	55	15	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	160	70	90	285	130	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	25	35	10	20	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10	85	50	35
Romanian	0	0	0	35	30	10	25	0	15
Spanish	55	25	25	100	30	75	210	90	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	15	20	10	15	355	165	190
Chinese languages	20	0	15	20	10	15	355	165	190
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10	345	160	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yue (Cantonese)	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	705	360	345	960	450	510	1,645	865	780
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	700	355	345	955	450	500	1,615	850	760
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	705	360	345	960	450	510	1,645	865	780
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	705	360	345	960	450	510	1,645	865	780
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	280	...	...	480	...	...	980	...	...
Owner	105	...	...	105	...	...	300	...	...
Renter	180	...	...	380	...	...	680	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	280	...	...	480	...	...	980	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	120	...	...	585	...	...
Not condominium	245	...	...	360	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	280	...	...	480	...	...	980	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	65	...	...	235	...	...	530	...	...
2 bedrooms	100	...	...	150	...	...	270	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	280	...	...	480	...	...	980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	140	...	...	390	...	...	795	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	280	...	...	480	...	...	980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	265	...	...	440	...	...	970	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	280	...	...	480	...	...	980	...	...
Suitable	230	...	...	405	...	...	890	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	80	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	280	...	...	480	...	...	980	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	115	...	...	190	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	155	...	...	125	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	60	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	280	...	...	480	...	...	980	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	245	...	...	450	...	...	895	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	280	...	...	480	...	...	980	...	...
One-maintainer household	145	...	...	305	...	...	705	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	170	...	...	235	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	280	...	...	480	...	...	980	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	100	...	...	285	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	95	...	...	185	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	55	...	...	110	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	80	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	270	...	...	460	...	...	930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	265	...	...	460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	195	...	...	470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	155	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	280	...	...	485	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...	250	...	...	565	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	155	...	...	405	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	230	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	260	...	...	425	...	...	780	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...
Not in core need	235	...	...	360	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	105	...	...	300	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	28.6	...	...	68.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.3	...	...	19.0	...	...	43.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	770	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	...	...	2,120	...	...	1,860	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	900,000	...	...	548,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	960,000	...	...	660,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...	380	...	...	680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.0	...	...	47.2	...	...	54.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.1	...	...	18.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	1,060	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	870	...	...	1,224	...	...	1,384	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	710	355	350	955	455	505	1,645	870	775
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	10	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	675	350	330	955	455	505	1,605	855	755
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	705	360	350	955	455	505	1,645	870	775
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	600	315	285	650	315	335	1,045	545	495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	145	65	80	120	75	45	160	80	80
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	455	245	205	525	235	290	880	465	415
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	110	40	65	310	140	170	605	325	280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	705	360	350	955	455	505	1,645	870	775
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	380	195	190	340	165	175	680	375	305
Immigrants⁸¹	275	140	135	450	210	240	625	305	320
Before 1980	30	10	20	60	30	30	35	20	10
1980 to 1990	15	0	0	45	20	25	60	20	40
1991 to 2000	45	15	35	50	25	25	100	40	60
2001 to 2010	90	55	30	105	50	55	180	95	85
2011 to 2021⁸²	95	60	40	190	90	100	250	130	120
2011 to 2015	80	50	35	55	20	35	95	60	40
2016 to 2021	15	10	10	135	70	70	150	70	75
Non-permanent residents⁸³	50	25	25	165	80	90	345	190	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	280	145	135	450	210	240	625	305	320
Under 5 years	45	30	15	55	25	30	55	10	50
5 to 14 years	35	25	15	55	30	20	115	90	30
15 to 24 years	25	0	20	65	40	25	95	55	40
25 to 44 years	150	80	70	270	105	160	290	120	170
45 years and over	15	0	10	15	10	10	60	25	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	280	145	135	450	210	240	625	305	320
Americas	40	20	20	65	25	40	70	50	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	20	0	15	30	15	10
Europe	35	15	20	155	75	75	80	30	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	35	40	10	10	0
Africa	145	85	60	115	60	55	65	35	25
Algeria	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	70	40	30	55	25	25	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	50	30	25	10	10	0
Asia	50	20	35	110	50	65	405	180	225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	35	10	20	50	20	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	10	30	15	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	110
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	10	10	135	70	70	150	75	75
Americas	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	10	15
France	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	40	25	15	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	0	0	95	45	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	705	360	345	960	450	510	1,645	870	780
First generation¹⁰⁰	335	170	170	640	305	335	1,035	515	520
Second generation¹⁰¹	180	85	100	160	80	75	290	180	110
Third generation or more¹⁰²	195	110	80	160	65	95	315	170	150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	245	135	115	390	180	210	585	285	305
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	165	100	60	290	135	155	405	205	205
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	75	40	35	155	65	85	185	105	80
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	95	60	25	140	70	70	225	95	125
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	20	45	80	35	45	105	30	70
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	0	20	15	0	60	40	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	245	135	115	390	180	210	585	285	305
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	0	15	10	0	40	40	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	15	10	35	10	25	45	15	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	35	15	25	20	15	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	30	0	20	65	40	25
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	200	100	100	275	145	130	415	175	240
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	705	360	345	960	450	510	1,645	865	780
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	415	210	205	410	175	230	845	430	410
South Asian	60	35	30	15	0	15	60	30	30
Chinese	10	0	10	15	0	15	355	160	190
Black	65	25	40	90	45	45	35	25	10
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arab	200	115	90	105	55	50	180	95	85
Latin American	45	25	25	35	15	20	60	40	20
Southeast Asian	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
West Asian	0	0	0	120	55	65	60	20	35
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	295	150	145	550	275	275	805	435	370
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	705	360	345	960	450	510	1,650	870	775
Canadian	60	30	30	40	20	25	190	120	70
English	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	45	10
Irish	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	10	10	0	10	0	10	65	40	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	50	15	30	105	45	60	175	85	90
German	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
Chinese	15	0	10	20	10	15	345	160	185
Italian	60	30	25	20	10	10	55	30	25
Indian (India)	60	35	25	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Québécois	30	25	0	25	15	10	55	30	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	30	30
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
French Canadian	35	20	10	0	0	0	45	20	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	10	15	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	40	25	15	35	25	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	30	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	10	15
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	15	10	10	15	0	15	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	50	25	25	35	10	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	125	70	55	25	20	10	100	50	50
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	25	10	25	0	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	50	30	20	50	35	15
Iranian	0	0	0	125	55	70	35	15	25
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	40	10	30	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	20	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	60	35	25	30	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	25	10	15	55	15	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	30	20	15	10	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Salvadorean	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Berber	25	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	35	30	15	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	705	360	350	960	450	505	1,645	865	780
Buddhist	15	0	15	0	0	0	60	35	25
Christian	220	110	110	405	175	235	505	250	250
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	10	20	45	15	30	80	40	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	150	90	65	215	85	135	295	150	145
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	130	55	65	50	15	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	20	10	10	0	35	30	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	105	65	40	20	0	15
Muslim	250	130	120	270	135	135	220	120	100
Sikh	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	170	85	85	170	80	85	795	440	355
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	700	355	345	955	445	505	1,630	855	770
Non-movers	585	290	295	735	340	395	880	430	450
Movers	115	65	50	215	100	110	745	430	315
Non-migrants	70	45	30	130	60	75	530	290	235
Migrants	45	20	20	80	45	45	215	140	75
Internal migrants	0	0	0	30	15	15	90	60	30
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	60	40	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
External migrants	30	15	15	55	25	25	135	80	50
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	660	340	320	895	425	470	1,580	845	730
Non-movers	325	175	155	355	170	190	330	120	210
Movers	335	165	165	540	255	280	1,255	730	525
Non-migrants	245	125	115	155	70	85	530	335	205
Migrants	90	40	50	380	185	195	715	395	320
Internal migrants	40	15	25	90	40	50	290	180	110
Intraprovincial migrants	40	15	25	70	30	40	220	135	85
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	15	65	40	25
External migrants	50	25	25	295	145	145	425	215	215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	300	260	805	365	440	1,470	770	700
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	145	70	70	55	25	30	95	40	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	415	220	195	755	345	415	1,375	735	640
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	185	160	495	235	260	940	495	450
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	50	30	20	15	0	25	20	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	135	135	480	215	255	915	475	440
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	555	295	260	810	365	445	1,465	770	695
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	55	65	55	20	35	90	40	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	150	55	90	90	50	40	325	190	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	180	110	665	290	370	1,050	535	515
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	120	50	210	95	115	300	180	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	60	15	40	20	20	50	30	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	40	15	30	10	20	30	25	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	40	35	110	45	65	180	105	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	20	0	60	25	25	70	50	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	55	55	455	200	255	755	355	395
Bachelor's degree	90	45	40	185	70	120	360	180	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	45	15	30	65	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	180	85	100	275	120	155
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	20	20	0	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	185	165	500	235	265	940	495	445
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	25	20	15	0	25	15	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	25	45	45	25	15	95	55	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	125	95	435	190	240	820	420	400
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	80	45	110	60	50	175	115	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	45	10	20	0	15	30	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	35	10	15	0	15	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	30	50	25	25	90	45	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	40	25	15	55	40	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	45	50	325	130	195	645	310	335
Bachelor's degree	65	30	30	140	50	90	310	160	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	30	10	20	55	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	10	130	60	65	235	110	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	20	10	0	35	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	560	295	265	810	365	445	1,470	770	700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	270	120	155	145	80	70	415	235	185
Education	0	0	0	35	0	30	15	10	10
13. Education	0	0	0	35	0	30	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	20	40	20	20	95	35	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	20	40	20	20	85	30	55
Humanities	30	15	15	50	10	40	95	45	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	25	75	20	55	185	70	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	20	0	15	55	10	50
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	45	15	30	75	50	30
Business, management and public administration	50	35	15	170	90	80	310	155	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	35	15	155	85	70	300	150	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	0	45	25	25	25	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	45	30	20	85	70	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	40	20	15	75	70	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	0	135	95	45	125	105	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	120	80	40	85	80	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	60	15	45	95	30	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	50	10	35	95	30	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	350	185	165	495	235	260	940	495	450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	55	70	65	45	20	120	70	50
Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	20	30	0	20	80	35	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	30	0	20	65	20	40
Humanities	30	15	10	35	10	35	65	35	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	35	0	30	120	40	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	10	35	0	35
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	15	0	15	45	40	10
Business, management and public administration	40	30	10	95	55	40	270	130	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	30	10	95	55	40	265	125	135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	30	15	15	20	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	45	30	15	75	60	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	40	20	15	65	55	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	115	70	45	110	90	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	105	65	40	75	70	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	25	10	20	70	15	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	20	10	10	70	15	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	350	185	165	495	235	260	940	495	450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	55	70	65	45	20	120	70	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	220	125	90	430	190	240	820	420	395
Location of study inside Canada	105	50	55	180	75	95	520	280	240
Same as province or territory of residence	95	50	45	160	75	90	475	255	230
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	20	0	15	45	30	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	115	80	35	255	110	145	295	140	155
Americas	15	10	0	30	15	15	60	40	20
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	20	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	60	30	25	65	25	45
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	0	0
Africa	65	40	30	45	25	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	10	125	40	80	155	70	85
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	100	30	70	30	0	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	555	295	260	810	365	445	1,465	770	695
In the labour force	335	185	155	500	245	255	980	540	440
Employed	310	170	140	410	190	220	825	440	385
Unemployed	20	15	10	85	55	30	155	100	55
Not in the labour force	225	115	110	310	120	190	490	230	255
Participation rate	60.4	62.7	59.6	61.7	67.1	57.3	66.9	70.1	63.3
Employment rate	55.9	57.6	53.8	50.6	52.1	49.4	56.3	57.1	55.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	8.1	6.5	17.0	22.4	11.8	15.8	18.5	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	560	295	265	810	365	445	1,470	770	700
Did not work¹⁸⁶	230	115	115	315	130	185	570	265	305
Worked	325	175	145	495	235	260	900	505	390
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	135	75	60	190	90	95	420	270	145
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	195	105	85	305	150	160	480	235	250
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.9	41.4	38.0	36.7	34.4	38.8	37.6	38.3	36.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	335	185	150	500	245	255	975	540	440
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	20	10	50	25	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	330	180	150	475	230	245	930	515	420
Employee	320	165	150	385	180	205	780	425	355
Permanent position	265	145	125	245	125	115	540	310	230
Temporary position	55	25	25	140	50	95	230	110	120
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	10	20	60	15	45	100	40	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	15	10	85	40	50	135	70	65
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	15	0	85	45	35	155	90	65
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	335	185	150	500	245	255	975	540	440
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	20	10	50	25	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	330	180	150	475	230	245	930	515	420
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	25	20	110	40	65	220	105	120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	60	40	15	175	135	45
3 Health occupations	25	15	10	25	0	15	70	10	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	25	40	65	25	45	145	60	85
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	40	15	25	85	50	40
6 Sales and service occupations	110	55	55	115	45	65	165	90	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	45	0	45	30	10	60	55	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	335	185	150	500	245	255	975	540	440
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	20	10	50	25	25
All industries¹⁹¹	330	180	150	475	230	245	930	515	420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	35	20	15	65	45	25
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	0	15	0	15	20	0	15
44-45 Retail trade	55	30	25	30	15	20	75	35	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	35	15	15	25	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	55	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	45	45	10	70	40	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	10	45	30	20	195	105	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	40	15
61 Educational services	35	15	25	80	30	50	115	45	65
62 Health care and social assistance	60	30	25	55	15	35	75	15	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	40	20	20	25	20	10	75	50	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	10	15	30	10	30	30	20	10
91 Public administration	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	360	195	160	545	260	280	1,005	560	445
English	25	10	15	150	75	75	365	220	145
French	205	100	105	145	85	65	80	55	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	100	70	35	220	85	135	480	230	250
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	360	195	160	545	260	280	1,005	560	445
Single responses	315	165	145	450	210	235	845	475	365
Official languages	305	165	135	435	200	235	820	455	365
English	30	20	15	215	100	110	580	340	240
French	275	145	125	220	100	120	235	110	125
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	25	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	25	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	30	15	100	55	45	160	85	75
English and French	45	25	15	85	40	45	130	65	60
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	360	195	160	545	260	280	1,005	560	445
None	285	145	140	405	215	185	610	360	250
English	55	40	20	75	15	60	170	65	100
French	0	0	0	60	30	35	210	120	90
Non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	315	170	140	410	195	220	825	435	385
Worked at home	70	30	40	140	70	70	415	210	210
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	30	20	0	40	20	25	40	40	0
Usual place of work	215	120	95	225	105	120	355	185	175
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	215	120	95	225	105	120	355	185	175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	185	100	80	175	80	90	280	145	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	20	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	15	25	15	15	55	20	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	245	140	100	265	125	145	395	220	180
Car, truck or van	120	80	40	190	95	95	170	90	80
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	75	30	180	95	80	165	90	75
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Public transit	70	35	35	55	20	35	130	70	65
Walked	25	10	20	20	10	10	65	40	25
Bicycle	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	245	140	100	265	125	145	395	220	180
Less than 15 minutes	40	15	20	35	20	15	80	50	35
15 to 29 minutes	90	40	45	115	50	60	165	85	75
30 to 44 minutes	75	50	25	75	40	35	105	60	45
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	20	0	10	30	10	20
60 minutes and over	25	15	15	25	10	15	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	245	140	100	265	125	145	395	220	180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	20	25	30	10	20	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	35	15	45	20	25	55	35	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	15	85	45	35	155	80	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	15	35	60	20	40	110	65	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	45	10	40	20	25	60	25	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	120	65	55	170	95	80	135	80	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	5	55	30	25	70	40	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	50	40	125	65	60	70	35	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	45	35	115	60	50	95	55	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	35	20	15	50	35	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	10	0	25	10	15	45	30	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	10	10	0	10	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	25	80	40	40	40	20	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table