Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660232More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660846More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660140More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661240More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	934	...	...	634	...	...	691	...	...	3,198	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	458	...	...	276	...	...	368	...	...	1,665	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	442	...	...	260	...	...	351	...	...	1,512	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12,604.6	...	...	8,867.1	...	...	12,540.8	...	...	4,261.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	930	480	450	635	290	345	690	325	370	3,195	1,485	1,715
0 to 14 years	210	105	105	100	55	50	95	55	40	385	180	200
0 to 4 years	90	45	40	35	15	15	45	20	20	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	80	40	45	40	25	20	25	20	10	135	60	70
10 to 14 years	40	20	25	30	15	15	25	15	5	125	60	65
15 to 64 years	620	335	285	400	185	215	440	205	235	2,130	1,020	1,110
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	35	10	20	20	15	5	100	45	50
20 to 24 years	50	25	20	40	25	20	40	10	25	130	65	65
25 to 29 years	70	35	35	45	20	15	40	15	25	240	110	135
30 to 34 years	90	45	45	30	15	15	45	15	35	310	165	140
35 to 39 years	110	60	50	30	15	20	60	40	25	255	125	125
40 to 44 years	85	45	40	50	20	30	45	20	25	245	125	115
45 to 49 years	75	40	35	50	20	30	35	20	15	200	100	100
50 to 54 years	40	30	10	50	25	25	45	25	20	230	95	135
55 to 59 years	45	20	25	35	15	20	45	20	25	225	100	125
60 to 64 years	30	20	15	30	10	20	60	25	35	210	90	120
65 years and over	100	40	60	130	55	80	155	65	95	680	280	400
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	40	20	25	35	15	25	185	75	105
70 to 74 years	20	5	15	35	15	15	45	20	25	140	75	70
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	30	10	20	30	15	15	90	35	55
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	15	5	10	25	10	20	75	30	45
85 years and over	15	5	10	20	5	10	15	5	15	190	65	125
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	10	95	35	60
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	70	20	45
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	21.9	23.3	15.7	19.0	14.5	13.8	16.9	10.8	12.1	12.1	11.7
15 to 64 years	66.7	69.8	63.3	63.0	63.8	62.3	63.8	63.1	63.5	66.7	68.7	64.7
65 years and over	10.8	8.3	13.3	20.5	19.0	23.2	22.5	20.0	25.7	21.3	18.9	23.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.2	3.1	1.7	2.9	2.2	1.5	4.1	5.9	4.4	7.3
Average age of the population	35.7	35.2	36.3	42.1	39.2	44.6	45.0	43.1	46.6	45.2	43.7	46.4
Median age of the population	36.0	36.0	35.6	42.8	38.8	45.2	44.8	43.2	46.8	44.0	42.0	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	445	...	...	260	...	...	350	...	...	1,515	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	300	...	...	45	...	...	345	...	...	185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	140	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	440	...	...	260	...	...	355	...	...	1,510	...	...
1 person	195	...	...	80	...	...	155	...	...	610	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	70	...	...	120	...	...	560	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	935	485	450	635	295	340	690	320	370	2,940	1,405	1,535
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	725	375	350	535	240	295	600	265	330	2,810	1,300	1,510
Married or living common-law	355	180	175	260	125	130	320	155	160	1,610	815	795
Married	320	160	155	205	105	105	245	120	125	1,130	560	570
Living common-law	35	15	15	50	25	25	70	35	35	475	250	225
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	30	15	20	55	25	25	365	195	175
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	15	10	5	15	10	5	90	55	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	370	200	170	275	110	165	280	110	170	1,205	485	720
Not married and not living common law - Never married	240	135	100	180	95	90	185	80	100	800	390	410
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	10	10	10	5	5	10	0	10	60	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	80	40	35	40	10	30	50	20	30	200	45	150
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	0	25	45	5	40	35	5	35	145	20	120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	205	...	...	170	...	...	180	...	...	870	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...	545	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	170	...	...	185	...	...	870	...	...
Total couple families	165	...	...	125	...	...	160	...	...	745	...	...
Married couples	150	...	...	95	...	...	120	...	...	510	...	...
With children⁶	105	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	240	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	265	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	235	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	180	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	935	480	455	635	295	340	690	320	370	2,935	1,405	1,535
Total - Persons in census families	635	305	330	505	245	260	495	245	250	2,230	1,075	1,155
Married spouses or common-law partners	335	170	170	245	125	120	310	155	160	1,495	760	730
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	30	50	5	45	30	5	20	125	20	105
Children⁶	260	135	130	210	115	95	155	85	70	615	295	320
In a two-parent family	205	105	100	130	70	55	125	70	55	450	210	245
In a one-parent family	55	25	35	75	40	35	35	15	15	160	80	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	295	175	120	130	45	85	195	75	120	710	330	380
Living alone	200	110	85	80	30	50	150	55	95	610	275	330
Living with other relatives⁷	25	20	10	15	5	10	20	5	15	35	15	20
Living with non-relatives only	70	50	25	35	15	20	25	10	15	70	40	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	440	...	...	260	...	...	350	...	...	1,510	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	200	...	...	145	...	...	175	...	...	835	...	...
Couple-family households	165	...	...	105	...	...	145	...	...	725	...	...
With children⁶	110	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	290	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	435	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	195	...	...	80	...	...	150	...	...	610	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	720	375	345	530	235	295	595	270	330	2,555	1,220	1,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	690	365	325	495	225	270	585	260	325	2,470	1,185	1,285
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	34,800	29,200	33,600	30,000	36,400	36,800	40,400	34,000	58,400	70,500	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	690	365	325	495	225	270	585	260	325	2,475	1,185	1,290
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	31,800	28,000	30,600	29,400	32,000	32,800	35,600	31,200	48,400	57,600	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	575	325	250	440	205	240	520	235	285	2,330	1,130	1,200
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,800	28,400	17,600	24,600	21,600	27,000	28,000	33,600	24,200	53,600	70,000	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	310	195	335	165	170	380	180	200	1,880	955	925
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	29,200	21,200	29,800	25,800	33,200	33,200	36,000	29,800	57,600	71,500	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	640	335	305	435	195	245	545	245	305	1,690	750	945
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	7,800	15,000	11,300	10,000	12,500	12,200	10,400	13,300	9,000	8,300	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	45	45	40	25	25	85	45	45	185	75	115
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,480	4,960	4,200	6,000	5,480	6,400	5,760	5,480	6,280	6,280	6,000	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	145	105	160	85	75	200	100	105	720	350	370
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,500	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	780	420	365	475	225	250	620	235	385	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	745	405	335	450	225	225	615	235	380	2,555	1,245	1,305
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,100	37,600	32,000	39,600	38,400	40,800	47,000	58,000	40,200	89,800	116,200	64,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	745	405	335	450	225	225	615	235	380	2,560	1,245	1,320
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,650	33,200	29,800	34,400	32,800	36,000	40,200	48,800	35,000	64,200	80,000	49,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	630	390	240	385	195	200	540	210	325	2,350	1,175	1,170
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,000	29,900	22,400	31,800	32,400	31,000	39,800	51,200	32,400	90,000	117,600	62,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	565	365	200	275	155	125	385	155	235	2,005	1,020	985
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	30,100	24,400	36,800	36,000	38,000	41,800	48,000	37,600	82,100	104,000	59,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	710	380	330	400	190	205	580	220	360	1,735	760	975
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,720	9,640	16,200	13,650	11,700	15,400	13,150	12,700	13,450	10,310	8,520	11,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	60	60	40	0	30	110	55	55	190	65	125
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,300	5,800	4,600	5,400	...	5,600	7,200	5,200	9,200	10,200	4,400	13,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	155	105	165	95	75	195	80	110	725	335	390
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	10,800	9,200	11,900	11,800	12,000	8,900	8,200	9,400	9,780	9,200	10,280
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	785	415	365	475	225	245	625	235	385	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	150	55	105	70	35	190	80	105	1,110	625	485
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	40,800	43,200	38,800	48,000	48,000	45,200	54,000	49,600	58,400	86,000	96,000	73,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	45,200	45,000	46,000	62,000	68,000	52,000	66,000	68,000	65,000	118,800	140,000	90,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	285	180	110	105	45	55	160	60	105	735	330	400
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,700	17,600	13,100	19,600	14,100	33,600	13,300	13,300	13,000	21,600	22,200	21,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,200	20,400	14,600	30,000	17,000	39,000	19,800	25,000	16,800	38,800	47,600	31,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	65.5	76.0	50.0	69.5	73.0	66.0	74.0	80.0	68.5	92.2	95.6	86.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	61.2	72.5	45.0	57.0	66.0	50.0	55.2	54.0	57.0	71.8	73.2	69.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	34.6	24.0	49.6	30.8	26.8	34.5	26.2	20.4	31.4	7.8	4.5	13.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.5	2.4	2.6	1.2	x	1.8	2.7	2.2	3.2	0.8	0.2	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.7	12.2	11.0	12.1	13.6	11.0	6.9	5.6	8.0	3.3	2.3	5.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.2	10.8	9.2	11.2	12.8	9.5	6.0	5.0	7.0	3.1	2.1	4.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	725	375	350	535	240	295	600	265	330	2,555	1,225	1,330
Without total income	30	10	25	40	10	25	15	10	10	80	35	45
With total income	690	370	325	500	230	270	585	260	325	2,470	1,190	1,280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	30	35	35	20	20	45	30	15	230	95	140
$10,000 to $19,999	85	45	40	85	45	45	65	10	50	205	80	125
$20,000 to $29,999	150	60	85	100	55	50	125	55	70	250	115	140
$30,000 to $39,999	145	85	60	65	30	35	80	35	45	230	90	135
$40,000 to $49,999	95	60	40	60	20	40	95	40	50	190	80	110
$50,000 to $59,999	65	40	20	45	25	25	55	25	30	150	60	90
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	15	5	15	40	15	25	160	65	90
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	15	5	10	30	15	10	155	75	80
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	15	10	10	15	5	10	120	65	55
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	0	10	5	5	0	105	55	55
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	40	25	20	30	15	15	670	410	260
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	0	35	20	10	25	10	10	355	200	155
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	0	315	210	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	725	375	350	535	240	295	600	265	330	2,555	1,225	1,330
Without after-tax income	30	10	25	40	10	25	15	10	10	85	35	50
With after-tax income	690	370	325	500	230	270	585	260	325	2,470	1,190	1,285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	30	35	45	20	20	50	30	20	245	95	145
$10,000 to $19,999	95	50	50	85	40	40	60	15	50	215	75	135
$20,000 to $29,999	180	85	95	115	55	60	155	65	90	295	140	160
$30,000 to $39,999	165	95	70	85	40	45	95	45	45	270	105	170
$40,000 to $49,999	90	55	40	70	30	35	110	55	60	245	110	135
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	20	25	10	15	45	20	25	230	100	130
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	20	10	10	30	15	15	195	105	95
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	25	10	15	20	10	10	175	100	70
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	125	65	60
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	95	55	40
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5	375	235	140
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	160	85	70
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0	215	150	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	725	375	350	535	240	295	600	265	330	2,555	1,225	1,330
Without employment income	220	70	150	200	75	125	215	90	130	670	270	405
With employment income	500	305	200	330	160	170	385	180	200	1,885	955	930
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	35	35	50	35	20	60	30	30	230	100	130
$5,000 to $9,999	65	30	30	20	10	5	35	10	20	130	70	55
$10,000 to $19,999	75	45	30	60	30	30	50	20	25	160	50	110
$20,000 to $29,999	75	45	30	40	20	25	40	15	20	140	65	80
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	25	30	15	15	40	20	20	110	45	65
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	20	25	10	20	50	25	30	105	40	70
$50,000 to $59,999	35	30	10	30	10	20	30	10	15	90	45	45
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	15	5	10	25	15	15	110	50	65
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	10	5	5	15	10	10	100	55	45
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	10	0	10	5	5	5	95	60	35
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	80	40	45
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	35	20	15	15	10	10	535	335	200
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	5	185	100	80
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5	350	235	120
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	720	375	345	530	235	295	595	270	330	2,555	1,220	1,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	670	355	315	485	215	270	575	255	320	2,405	1,160	1,245
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,200	27,400	23,600	29,400	26,800	31,600	34,000	37,600	30,200	56,400	68,500	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	670	355	315	485	215	270	580	255	320	2,405	1,160	1,245
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,400	26,200	22,800	27,600	25,400	29,600	31,200	34,000	28,400	46,800	54,400	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	315	230	440	205	235	520	235	285	2,290	1,120	1,170
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,800	26,600	19,000	26,400	24,000	27,600	30,000	35,600	25,000	55,200	67,000	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	285	185	340	160	175	385	180	205	1,885	955	920
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,800	26,800	20,600	30,200	28,600	31,200	33,200	34,800	30,600	58,400	69,000	48,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	585	295	290	400	170	230	495	210	280	1,460	625	835
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,440	2,540	10,100	5,160	2,420	8,200	6,950	4,360	7,950	2,480	2,000	3,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	70	45	30	25	10	15	55	20	25	105	45	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	4,960	5,280	5,160	x	x	4,880	5,120	4,640	5,640	4,560	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	780	420	365	475	225	250	620	235	385	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	715	395	320	435	205	230	605	230	375	2,465	1,220	1,245
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	32,600	26,800	37,200	37,600	36,800	42,200	49,600	37,800	83,300	103,200	63,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	715	395	320	435	205	230	610	230	375	2,465	1,220	1,245
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,900	28,500	25,000	32,200	31,800	32,400	35,400	40,400	32,400	60,300	72,000	48,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	590	365	225	385	190	195	565	215	360	2,350	1,185	1,165
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,500	30,300	23,000	33,800	36,000	31,600	36,800	45,600	31,600	83,700	103,400	63,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	530	340	195	285	150	135	400	150	240	2,020	1,040	980
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,600	30,800	24,800	38,400	40,000	36,500	44,200	52,000	39,600	81,500	99,000	63,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	635	320	310	355	160	200	520	180	335	1,405	600	800
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,440	5,500	11,400	9,080	6,600	11,000	9,120	10,000	8,640	6,010	5,160	6,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	100	60	35	35	0	30	45	15	25	80	25	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,400	7,600	6,000	...	6,800	7,000	10,000	5,600	7,700	7,200	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	785	415	365	475	225	245	625	235	385	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	150	55	110	70	45	200	80	110	1,105	625	480
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	35,600	36,400	32,800	42,000	42,000	36,800	48,400	48,400	48,400	83,000	88,000	71,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	38,000	39,000	35,000	54,000	62,000	42,000	60,000	66,000	55,000	111,000	129,000	87,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	245	155	90	95	45	50	155	55	105	685	310	375
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	16,800	15,000	32,800	14,800	41,200	26,600	31,800	25,000	30,400	31,600	28,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	23,600	21,200	35,500	21,000	48,000	32,500	38,000	29,600	50,500	59,200	43,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	75.0	86.0	59.0	80.0	86.0	74.0	82.0	84.0	79.5	95.8	97.6	93.2
Employment income (%)	71.0	82.0	55.0	68.0	78.0	60.0	68.5	68.0	68.0	80.2	82.0	77.6
Government transfers (%)	24.8	13.8	41.0	20.0	13.2	26.4	18.4	15.6	20.6	4.1	2.5	6.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.7	4.0	3.2	1.2	x	2.0	1.2	1.2	1.2	0.3	0.2	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	440	...	...	260	...	...	355	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	68,500	...	...	58,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	50,800	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	195	...	...	80	...	...	150	...	...	610	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	30,200	...	...	40,800	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	29,000	...	...	35,600	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	245	...	...	180	...	...	200	...	...	900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	81,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	450	...	...	260	...	...	365	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	68,500	...	...	79,600	...	...	152,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	68,000	...	...	109,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	95	...	...	170	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	32,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	136,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,000	...	...	28,800	...	...	37,600	...	...	93,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	280	...	...	165	...	...	195	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	90,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	161,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	118,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	445	...	...	260	...	...	355	...	...	1,510	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	445	...	...	260	...	...	355	...	...	1,510	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	215	...	...	170	...	...	190	...	...	875	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	65,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	56,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	129,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	70,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	66,500	...	...	44,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	270	160	110	115	45	75	175	70	110	675	315	360
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	36,800	28,800	29,000	27,800	29,000	38,000	38,800	38,000	70,500	78,500	63,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,000	32,400	28,000	27,800	25,200	29,000	33,600	33,200	33,600	55,600	62,000	51,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	240	...	...	155	...	...	190	...	...	925	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	160,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	76,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	117,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	157,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	117,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	131,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	70,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	64,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	260	155	100	115	50	65	185	50	130	615	290	320
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	33,000	28,400	31,600	29,000	34,000	40,800	42,000	41,000	131,000	176,000	91,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,000	29,200	26,000	28,400	25,000	30,000	36,000	37,000	36,000	89,600	115,000	67,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	935	480	450	635	290	345	695	325	370	2,940	1,405	1,535
0 to 17 years	225	110	115	130	65	60	100	60	45	440	210	235
0 to 5 years	110	60	50	40	25	20	50	20	25	160	75	80
18 to 64 years	605	330	280	375	175	205	435	200	230	2,065	995	1,075
65 years and over	100	45	60	130	55	80	155	65	95	430	205	220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	240	110	125	80	35	45	105	50	50	390	180	210
0 to 17 years	60	30	30	10	0	5	20	10	10	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	5	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	140	70	70	40	20	20	65	30	30	275	130	145
65 years and over	35	15	25	25	10	15	15	10	15	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.6	23.6	28.0	12.4	12.0	12.4	14.8	15.6	14.0	13.3	12.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	26.0	28.0	8.0	6.0	x	20.0	20.0	24.0	16.5	15.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	24.0	20.0	x	x	x	24.0	30.0	16.0	15.0	10.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	23.2	22.0	25.0	11.6	13.0	11.0	14.4	16.0	13.0	13.2	13.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	36.0	32.0	40.0	19.0	16.0	20.0	12.0	10.0	12.0	10.8	9.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	935	480	455	635	295	340	690	320	370	2,935	1,405	1,535
0 to 17 years	230	115	110	125	65	60	105	55	45	440	205	235
0 to 5 years	110	60	50	45	20	20	50	25	30	160	80	85
18 to 64 years	605	325	275	375	175	200	430	200	230	2,070	990	1,075
65 years and over	105	40	60	135	50	80	155	60	95	430	205	225
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	150	80	70	60	25	30	65	30	30	275	125	155
0 to 17 years	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	5	5	55	20	30
0 to 5 years	20	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	15
18 to 64 years	95	55	45	40	20	20	40	25	20	205	100	110
65 years and over	20	5	10	10	0	10	10	5	0	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.4	16.8	16.0	8.8	8.0	9.5	9.6	11.0	8.5	9.4	8.8	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	19.0	16.0	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	20.0	12.4	11.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	18.0	10.0	x	x	x	16.0	20.0	x	12.0	8.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.6	16.0	10.8	11.0	10.0	9.6	11.0	8.5	10.0	10.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	10.0	x	12.0	5.0	x	4.0	3.6	x	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	930	480	450	635	290	345	690	325	370	2,940	1,405	1,535
In bottom half of the distribution	825	425	405	380	175	205	485	225	260	1,145	535	610
In bottom decile	215	105	105	70	30	40	90	45	45	355	160	195
In second decile	185	95	90	115	60	55	115	55	65	200	105	95
In third decile	210	115	95	85	40	45	85	35	50	190	80	110
In fourth decile	115	50	65	80	40	40	110	50	65	200	100	105
In fifth decile	105	60	45	30	10	25	80	40	40	195	95	105
In top half of the distribution	105	55	45	255	115	135	205	95	110	1,790	870	925
In sixth decile	40	20	20	70	30	35	45	25	25	225	100	125
In seventh decile	30	20	10	60	25	35	40	20	20	240	115	125
In eighth decile	15	5	5	65	30	40	50	30	20	315	155	160
In ninth decile	20	10	5	40	20	20	55	20	35	325	150	175
In top decile	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	10	680	340	335
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	935	...	...	635	...	...	690	...	...	2,935	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.274	...	...	0.301	...	...	0.307	...	...	0.447	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.474	...	...	0.452	...	...	0.458	...	...	0.513	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.244	...	...	0.265	...	...	0.272	...	...	0.385	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	935	480	455	635	295	340	690	320	370	3,200	1,480	1,715
English only	35	15	20	170	75	95	20	10	5	510	260	245
French only	460	215	240	55	20	35	270	115	155	360	130	235
English and French	420	230	190	395	190	205	385	190	195	2,265	1,075	1,195
Neither English nor French	25	15	10	10	5	10	15	0	15	60	20	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	935	480	455	635	295	340	690	320	370	3,200	1,480	1,715
English	100	50	50	410	185	225	135	65	65	985	475	510
French	690	345	345	135	65	70	485	225	260	1,765	800	970
English and French	120	70	55	80	35	40	55	25	30	390	190	200
Neither English nor French	20	15	10	10	5	10	15	5	15	60	20	40
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	935	480	455	635	295	340	690	320	370	3,200	1,480	1,715
Single responses	825	410	415	565	260	310	630	285	345	2,975	1,380	1,600
Official languages	325	145	180	315	150	165	365	150	210	1,815	830	980
English	35	20	15	240	110	125	50	20	35	355	170	180
French	290	125	165	80	40	40	315	135	180	1,465	660	805
Non-official languages	505	270	230	250	110	145	270	135	135	1,160	545	620
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	505	270	230	250	110	145	270	135	135	1,160	545	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	185	145	20	5	10	75	45	30	145	75	75
Berber languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	165	125	20	5	10	60	30	25	135	70	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	290	165	125	15	5	10	60	30	25	130	65	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	5	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	60	60	140	60	80	165	85	85	575	275	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	20	5	15	10	5	0	115	55	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	20	5	15	10	5	0	115	55	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Russian	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	80	35	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	15	10	10	5	5	0	175	85	90
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	150	65	80
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	150	65	80
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	145	70	80
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	90	40	50	145	70	75	240	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	40	15	25	95	45	50	45	20	20
Portuguese	5	5	0	5	5	5	15	10	5	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	60	35	30	30	10	15	35	15	20	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	335	150	180
Chinese languages	5	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	335	150	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	5	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	245	110	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	70	35	65	30	35	60	30	25	220	105	120
English and French	15	10	10	20	10	10	10	5	5	80	45	40
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	25	45
French and non-official language(s)	70	50	25	15	10	5	35	20	10	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	0	30	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	935	480	455	635	295	340	690	320	370	3,200	1,480	1,715
English	40	20	20	235	105	125	80	40	40	360	175	190
French	300	145	155	50	25	25	300	130	170	1,250	575	675
Non-official language	130	75	55	95	45	50	60	30	35	410	195	220
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	130	75	55	95	45	50	60	30	35	410	195	220
English and French	45	20	30	65	40	30	30	20	15	330	165	170
English and non-official language(s)	40	25	20	80	35	45	30	15	15	325	155	165
French and non-official language(s)	290	150	145	40	15	25	115	55	60	195	70	120
English, French and non-official language(s)	80	45	30	65	25	40	70	30	40	315	145	170
Multiple non-official languages	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	935	480	455	635	295	340	690	320	370	3,200	1,480	1,715
Single responses	800	410	390	565	265	305	610	275	330	2,930	1,355	1,570
Official languages	505	255	245	415	195	225	495	230	265	2,220	1,025	1,190
English	75	40	35	325	150	180	120	65	55	660	315	345
French	430	215	215	90	45	40	370	160	205	1,560	715	850
Non-official languages	295	155	140	155	75	80	115	50	70	710	330	380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	295	155	140	155	75	80	115	50	70	710	330	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	90	75	5	5	5	35	15	20	65	30	40
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	85	70	5	5	5	25	10	10	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	85	70	5	5	5	25	10	10	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	45	85	40	45	70	30	45	330	150	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5	10	5	5	80	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5	10	5	5	80	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	65	30	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	120	55	65
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	110	45	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	110	45	65
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	110	45	65
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	50	20	25	55	25	35	120	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	10	0	5	30	10	20	0	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	50	25	20	25	15	15	20	10	10	85	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	265	125	135
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	265	125	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	200	95	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	65	65	70	25	40	80	45	40	270	130	145
English and French	25	15	10	15	5	5	15	10	5	105	45	60
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	30	10	20	10	0	5	80	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	90	45	40	15	5	10	45	25	20	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	10	15	5	10	45	20	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	935	485	450	635	295	340	690	320	370	3,200	1,480	1,715
None	570	295	275	420	190	235	505	230	275	2,210	1,025	1,185
English	40	20	25	50	25	20	30	15	15	305	145	160
French	130	55	70	70	35	40	40	20	20	185	90	100
Non-official language	130	75	60	50	25	30	75	40	35	260	110	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	130	75	60	50	25	30	75	40	35	260	110	150
English and French	30	15	15	5	5	0	15	5	5	65	35	35
English and non-official language(s)	15	15	5	15	5	10	10	5	5	60	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	15	10	10	20	10	15	85	35	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,060	550	510	585	280	305	725	290	435	3,075	1,485	1,595
Official languages	1,030	540	490	575	275	300	705	280	425	3,005	1,465	1,545
English	480	290	190	480	245	245	410	185	225	2,680	1,325	1,355
French	1,005	535	465	425	205	220	690	270	420	2,480	1,210	1,270
Non-official languages	775	440	335	300	150	150	485	195	285	1,745	805	945
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	775	440	335	300	150	150	485	195	285	1,745	805	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	570	335	235	60	40	30	130	65	65	270	160	115
Berber languages	40	25	20	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	10
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
Tamazight	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	565	330	235	60	40	30	120	55	60	265	155	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	330	235	60	40	30	120	55	60	260	155	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	15	15	0	45	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	10	25	0	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	100	70	175	80	90	290	115	180	945	405	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	130	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	130	60	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	265	125	140
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	60	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	210	100	115
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	210	100	115
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	205	100	105
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	65	50	120	60	60	245	90	160	520	215	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	55	30	25	165	60	105	105	35	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10	120	60	55
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Spanish	105	60	45	55	30	30	80	20	60	360	145	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	485	215	270
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	485	215	270
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	415	180	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,060	555	510	580	275	305	720	290	440	3,080	1,485	1,595
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,055	555	505	580	275	305	720	290	440	3,050	1,470	1,580
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,060	555	510	580	275	305	720	290	440	3,080	1,485	1,595
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,060	555	510	580	275	305	720	290	440	3,080	1,485	1,595
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	450	...	...	260	...	...	365	...	...	1,500	...	...
Owner	15	...	...	140	...	...	115	...	...	1,020	...	...
Renter	435	...	...	115	...	...	245	...	...	485	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	450	...	...	260	...	...	365	...	...	1,500	...	...
Condominium	125	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,410	...	...
Not condominium	330	...	...	255	...	...	360	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	450	...	...	260	...	...	365	...	...	1,500	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	165	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	380	...	...
2 bedrooms	280	...	...	85	...	...	170	...	...	805	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	130	...	...	90	...	...	270	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	450	...	...	260	...	...	365	...	...	1,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	435	...	...	55	...	...	225	...	...	1,010	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...	295	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.5	...	...	5.3	...	...	4.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	450	...	...	260	...	...	365	...	...	1,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	390	...	...	255	...	...	350	...	...	1,485	...	...
More than one person per room	60	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	450	...	...	260	...	...	365	...	...	1,500	...	...
Suitable	355	...	...	235	...	...	345	...	...	1,395	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	450	...	...	260	...	...	365	...	...	1,500	...	...
1960 or before	90	...	...	205	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	245	...	...	40	...	...	290	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	65	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	295	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	600	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	450	...	...	260	...	...	365	...	...	1,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	410	...	...	205	...	...	345	...	...	1,430	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	450	...	...	260	...	...	365	...	...	1,500	...	...
One-maintainer household	285	...	...	155	...	...	215	...	...	835	...	...
Two-maintainer household	155	...	...	90	...	...	145	...	...	645	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	450	...	...	260	...	...	365	...	...	1,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	315	...	...
35 to 44 years	135	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	85	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	285	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...	275	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	150	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	450	...	...	255	...	...	365	...	...	1,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	345	...	...	155	...	...	285	...	...	950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	105	...	...	80	...	...	535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	105	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	450	...	...	260	...	...	365	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	220	...	...	135	...	...	105	...	...	640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	95	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...	465	...	...
Not suitable only	80	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	235	...	...	125	...	...	255	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	455	...	...	240	...	...	365	...	...	1,370	...	...
In core need	80	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	370	...	...	205	...	...	345	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	145	...	...	120	...	...	1,020	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	51.7	...	...	58.3	...	...	72.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	34.5	...	...	20.8	...	...	30.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,060	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,880	...	...	2,132	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	600,000	...	...	900,000	...	...	560,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	610,000	...	...	840,000	...	...	662,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	435	...	...	120	...	...	245	...	...	480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.0	...	...	47.8	...	...	20.4	...	...	48.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.2	...	...	20.0	...	...	8.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	870	...	...	1,160	...	...	800	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	916	...	...	1,240	...	...	860	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,065	555	505	585	280	310	725	285	435	3,080	1,485	1,590
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,055	555	500	580	280	305	725	285	435	3,020	1,460	1,560
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,065	555	505	585	280	305	725	285	435	3,075	1,485	1,590
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	755	390	365	475	240	240	615	245	375	2,460	1,210	1,250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260	120	145	100	55	50	85	40	50	415	190	220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	500	270	230	380	185	195	530	200	330	2,045	1,020	1,025
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	305	165	140	105	35	70	105	45	60	620	275	345
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,065	555	505	585	280	305	725	285	435	3,075	1,485	1,590
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	385	170	220	310	150	155	380	135	240	1,570	765	805
Immigrants⁸¹	575	320	260	250	115	135	320	140	180	1,325	645	680
Before 1980	30	20	10	70	35	40	105	45	65	85	30	55
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	20	10	10	30	10	20	95	40	55
1991 to 2000	45	25	25	35	25	15	25	10	10	210	115	100
2001 to 2010	125	70	55	35	15	15	60	35	25	355	185	165
2011 to 2021⁸²	370	195	175	90	40	50	100	45	60	575	265	310
2011 to 2015	245	125	120	60	35	30	60	15	40	235	105	130
2016 to 2021	120	65	55	35	10	25	40	25	20	345	160	180
Non-permanent residents⁸³	100	70	30	25	10	15	25	10	15	185	80	100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	580	320	260	250	115	135	320	145	180	1,325	640	680
Under 5 years	70	40	30	20	10	0	25	10	20	85	50	30
5 to 14 years	55	35	20	35	30	10	50	30	25	260	145	115
15 to 24 years	65	35	30	50	25	25	95	35	55	195	95	95
25 to 44 years	345	185	160	145	50	90	140	65	70	700	305	395
45 years and over	40	20	25	0	0	0	15	0	15	85	45	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	580	320	260	250	115	135	320	145	180	1,325	640	680
Americas	75	40	35	55	25	25	65	20	45	165	85	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	35	20	20	15	0	15	45	25	15
Europe	65	35	30	55	25	25	120	50	70	250	140	110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	25	10	10	90	35	50	25	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Africa	420	225	190	60	30	30	105	55	50	165	75	90
Algeria	180	100	85	0	0	0	70	40	30	25	0	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	170	90	80	55	25	30	30	15	15	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Asia	20	10	10	80	35	45	30	20	15	745	345	400
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	150	70	85
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	130	160
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	125	65	60	30	10	25	45	25	15	340	160	180
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	120	65	55	0	0	0	35	25	15	50	15	30
Algeria	35	15	15	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	220	100	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	65
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,060	550	510	585	275	305	720	290	435	3,080	1,485	1,595
First generation¹⁰⁰	675	385	290	285	130	155	355	150	205	1,565	750	820
Second generation¹⁰¹	245	130	120	150	75	70	150	75	75	480	230	250
Third generation or more¹⁰²	140	40	95	155	70	85	220	65	155	1,030	505	525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	545	300	255	180	85	95	220	95	120	1,240	610	630
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	390	240	150	95	55	45	145	65	75	965	475	490
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	190	140	50	40	15	25	70	40	30	410	235	180
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	205	105	105	50	40	15	70	25	45	555	245	310
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	120	30	85	40	20	30	50	15	40	175	80	95
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	25	10	45	15	25	20	15	10	100	60	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	545	300	255	180	85	95	220	95	120	1,240	610	630
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	10	15	30	10	20	15	10	0	50	35	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	15	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	100	45	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	155	75	80
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	485	255	230	115	70	50	180	75	105	865	415	450
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,060	555	510	580	275	305	720	290	435	3,080	1,485	1,595
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	670	375	300	320	155	165	240	100	140	1,260	575	685
South Asian	15	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	75	25	45
Chinese	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	515	235	285
Black	65	30	35	110	70	45	45	15	30	120	70	50
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arab	500	285	215	80	35	45	105	50	60	165	75	95
Latin American	60	35	30	30	10	20	30	10	25	80	30	55
Southeast Asian	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	35	25	10
West Asian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	170	80	95
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	390	180	210	260	125	140	480	185	295	1,820	910	910
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,065	555	505	585	280	305	725	290	435	3,075	1,485	1,595
Canadian	65	35	35	30	15	15	95	25	70	345	170	180
English	10	0	10	60	25	35	20	0	15	50	20	30
Irish	10	10	0	75	45	30	15	0	15	125	50	70
Scottish	10	0	10	70	25	50	10	0	10	30	20	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	20	25	35	20	15	75	15	60	540	280	260
German	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chinese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	500	225	275
Italian	10	0	10	70	40	35	190	60	125	180	85	95
Indian (India)	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukrainian	20	20	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Québécois	50	20	30	15	10	10	40	20	20	80	65	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
French Canadian	10	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	145	70	70
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	35	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10	15	0	15	50	15	30
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Jewish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	160	75	80	75	30	45	10	10	0	65	40	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	155	80	80
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haitian	35	10	25	0	0	0	45	15	35	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Moroccan	180	110	70	0	0	0	45	15	25	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	205	125	80	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	20
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	50	25	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,060	555	510	580	275	305	720	285	440	3,080	1,485	1,595
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
Christian	280	125	155	310	150	165	480	170	305	1,405	660	745
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	70	25	40	75	40	35	35	15	20	140	60	75
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	155	70	90	160	75	90	355	125	225	1,145	545	605
Christian Orthodox	20	15	10	15	0	10	40	10	25	75	40	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	10	0	35	15	15	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	20
Muslim	645	355	295	115	55	65	105	45	60	380	190	200
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	130	70	60	125	70	55	140	70	65	1,140	580	560
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,025	535	485	580	275	305	705	275	430	3,050	1,475	1,575
Non-movers	940	495	440	530	255	280	640	245	395	2,270	1,100	1,170
Movers	85	45	45	50	25	25	65	25	40	775	375	400
Non-migrants	80	45	40	30	20	15	60	25	35	510	240	275
Migrants	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	265	140	130
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	70
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	60
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
External migrants	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	100	45	60
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	920	490	430	555	275	280	665	260	405	2,950	1,435	1,510
Non-movers	430	185	240	345	165	185	430	155	275	970	470	500
Movers	490	300	190	205	110	95	240	100	130	1,980	965	1,015
Non-migrants	270	175	100	110	60	55	145	70	75	1,025	510	515
Migrants	220	130	90	95	50	45	95	30	65	955	455	500
Internal migrants	35	20	20	35	25	0	45	10	35	590	285	305
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	20	20	15	0	45	10	30	520	235	285
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	55	20
External migrants	185	115	70	60	25	35	50	20	30	360	165	195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	785	415	365	475	225	250	620	240	385	2,635	1,275	1,360
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	160	75	80	95	50	45	120	60	65	135	45	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	620	340	280	380	175	205	500	175	325	2,495	1,230	1,270
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	610	345	270	310	150	155	370	150	220	2,065	1,000	1,065
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	50	30	30	20	15	50	35	15	45	15	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	535	295	240	280	135	150	320	115	205	2,020	985	1,030
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	780	420	365	475	225	250	620	235	385	2,635	1,275	1,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	55	65	80	35	45	115	55	65	125	30	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	35	60	95	45	45	140	50	90	325	170	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	560	320	240	305	145	160	365	130	235	2,190	1,070	1,120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	180	110	130	70	60	210	75	135	600	295	305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	105	65	45	60	40	20	40	15	30	95	65	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	65	30	30	60	40	20	25	0	20	65	35	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	35	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	140	95	45	55	25	30	130	40	85	350	165	185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15	25	15	10	0	35	20	15	155	65	90
Bachelor's degree or higher	275	145	130	170	75	95	160	55	100	1,590	775	815
Bachelor's degree	165	80	90	95	35	65	105	25	80	825	370	455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	25	15	15	10	0	20	10	15	120	55	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Master's degree	60	40	20	40	20	15	25	10	10	495	265	225
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	90	50	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	610	345	265	310	155	160	370	150	220	2,065	1,005	1,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	35	20	25	10	10	45	25	20	35	0	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	25	40	60	30	30	50	15	35	175	95	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	490	280	210	230	105	120	275	110	170	1,850	905	950
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	155	95	95	50	45	140	60	75	460	235	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	55	35	45	25	20	30	15	15	80	50	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	30	25	45	25	20	20	10	15	55	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	85	40	35	10	25	75	35	45	275	135	140
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	20	10	10	0	35	15	15	110	50	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	245	130	115	135	60	75	140	45	90	1,390	670	720
Bachelor's degree	140	60	75	75	25	55	95	25	75	710	325	390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	15	15	10	10	20	0	15	105	40	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Master's degree	60	40	20	20	15	0	15	10	10	445	235	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0	90	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	780	415	370	475	225	250	620	235	385	2,640	1,275	1,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	100	120	170	80	95	255	105	155	450	205	240
Education	25	0	25	15	0	10	30	10	20	80	15	60
13. Education	25	0	25	15	0	10	30	10	20	80	15	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	80	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	75	25	45
Humanities	35	25	10	20	10	10	25	0	25	90	30	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	25	30	40	0	35	30	0	20	345	125	220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
45. Social sciences	35	20	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	125	60	65
Business, management and public administration	175	85	95	65	30	40	100	30	65	685	315	370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175	85	90	65	30	40	90	30	60	660	300	360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	20	30	10	0	0	35	15	20	110	65	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	25	10	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	45	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	45	10	10	0	0	10	10	0	160	105	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	35	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	130	90	40
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	90	80	0	75	65	15	40	35	10	375	275	100
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
14. Engineering	25	20	0	30	15	15	20	15	0	290	200	85
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	40	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	30	30	10	20	60	15	40	210	80	125
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	25	30	10	20	55	10	40	205	80	125
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	0	15	0	10	25	10	10	35	10	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	15	0	10	15	0	10	35	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	615	345	270	310	155	160	370	150	220	2,065	1,005	1,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	60	60	85	45	40	95	45	50	215	95	115
Education	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	0	20	50	10	40
13. Education	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	0	20	50	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	25	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	20	35
Humanities	20	10	0	15	10	0	20	0	20	65	30	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	25	30	0	25	20	0	20	290	105	185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	30	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	105	55	50
Business, management and public administration	155	85	75	60	30	30	60	15	45	590	270	320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	155	85	70	60	30	30	55	15	35	580	265	315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	20	30	10	10	0	35	15	25	80	40	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	20	10	10	0	10	0	10	50	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	30	10	10	10	0	15	10	0	150	100	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	10	10	10	0	15	10	0	125	90	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	75	0	50	35	15	35	30	0	335	245	90
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
14. Engineering	20	20	0	20	10	15	15	10	0	260	180	80
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	35	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	30	25	10	20	50	15	35	165	65	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	25	25	10	20	45	15	35	160	60	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	20	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	615	345	270	310	155	160	370	150	220	2,065	1,005	1,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	60	85	45	40	95	45	50	215	95	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	490	285	210	225	110	115	275	105	170	1,855	905	945
Location of study inside Canada	245	150	90	170	80	90	175	60	110	1,335	660	675
Same as province or territory of residence	240	150	85	170	70	90	170	60	105	1,245	615	630
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	245	130	120	55	30	25	100	45	60	515	250	270
Americas	20	0	15	20	10	10	20	10	10	105	50	55
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	25	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	155	90	65
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	60	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	190	95	90	0	0	0	50	25	25	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	115	55	50	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Morocco	50	25	30	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Asia	10	10	0	30	20	15	10	0	10	220	95	130
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	20	45
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	30	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	780	420	365	475	225	250	620	235	385	2,635	1,275	1,360
In the labour force	510	325	185	245	135	115	365	145	220	1,925	975	950
Employed	465	310	155	200	115	85	315	115	200	1,750	895	855
Unemployed	50	15	35	40	15	30	45	30	20	175	75	100
Not in the labour force	275	95	180	230	95	135	255	95	160	710	300	410
Participation rate	65.4	77.4	50.7	51.6	60.0	46.0	58.9	61.7	57.1	73.1	76.5	69.9
Employment rate	59.6	73.8	42.5	42.1	51.1	34.0	50.8	48.9	51.9	66.4	70.2	62.9
Unemployment rate	9.8	4.6	18.9	16.3	11.1	26.1	12.3	20.7	9.1	9.1	7.7	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	780	415	365	475	225	250	620	235	385	2,640	1,275	1,365
Did not work¹⁸⁶	290	85	205	250	110	140	255	90	170	695	265	435
Worked	490	330	160	220	115	110	365	150	220	1,940	1,010	930
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	200	145	55	110	65	50	195	85	110	1,145	645	500
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	290	180	105	110	50	65	170	65	110	790	365	425
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.4	38.7	34.6	40.6	41.6	39.6	41.4	41.6	41.2	40.9	42.5	39.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	515	320	190	245	130	110	365	140	220	1,925	975	950
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	0	20	30	15	10	0	0	0	75	30	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	485	315	170	215	115	100	360	140	220	1,850	940	905
Employee	450	285	160	175	90	80	340	130	210	1,440	725	715
Permanent position	360	240	120	145	80	65	310	125	190	1,280	665	610
Temporary position	85	45	35	35	10	20	30	10	20	160	55	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	50	30	20	20	0	15	10	0	10	95	35	55
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	20	15	15	10	0	15	0	15	70	25	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	30	0	40	25	15	20	10	10	405	215	190
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	515	320	190	245	130	110	365	140	220	1,925	975	950
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	0	20	30	15	10	0	0	0	75	30	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	485	315	170	215	115	100	360	140	220	1,850	940	905
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	105	45
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	25	40	40	20	20	60	20	45	475	170	300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	65	55	0	25	15	10	15	10	10	345	260	85
3 Health occupations	40	15	30	15	0	10	50	0	45	135	70	65
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	0	35	30	10	20	60	10	45	230	70	160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	150	100	55	65	35	30	95	35	65	365	165	200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	80	0	30	25	0	30	25	0	75	60	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	25	10	10	0	0	25	25	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	515	320	190	245	130	110	365	140	220	1,925	975	950
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	0	20	30	15	10	0	0	0	75	30	40
All industries¹⁹¹	485	315	170	215	115	100	360	140	220	1,850	940	905
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	35	35	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	60	45	15
31-33 Manufacturing	50	35	15	30	15	10	45	30	15	75	65	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	15	10	0	0	30	0	25	200	85	115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	30	0	20	20	0	15	15	0	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	15	170	95	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	40	10	10	10	10	30	10	15	460	255	205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45	25	15	20	10	10	15	15	0	60	30	30
61 Educational services	40	10	25	20	10	15	35	10	25	135	40	95
62 Health care and social assistance	105	45	60	20	0	20	75	0	75	170	60	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	25	20	0	25	10	20	80	40	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15	50	20	25
91 Public administration	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	85	40	45
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	545	350	190	260	145	120	390	160	230	2,025	1,035	985
English	20	15	10	95	40	50	10	0	0	390	205	180
French	365	245	120	35	25	10	210	80	130	495	230	270
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and French	145	85	55	120	70	50	145	70	75	950	535	420
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	90	25	65
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	545	350	190	260	145	120	390	160	230	2,025	1,035	985
Single responses	520	330	190	225	120	110	340	135	205	1,750	920	835
Official languages	510	330	185	220	120	105	330	130	195	1,705	900	805
English	45	30	15	150	65	85	40	10	30	715	400	315
French	465	305	165	75	55	15	290	125	165	995	505	495
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	20	0	30	20	15	50	25	25	270	120	150
English and French	20	20	0	35	20	15	50	25	25	235	105	130
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	545	350	190	260	145	120	390	160	230	2,025	1,035	985
None	410	275	135	160	80	75	275	110	165	1,130	540	585
English	95	55	40	35	25	10	70	40	25	500	280	215
French	25	15	10	65	25	35	30	0	25	270	165	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	460	310	155	200	115	85	315	115	200	1,750	900	855
Worked at home	60	45	15	65	30	30	40	10	25	840	435	410
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
No fixed workplace address	70	55	15	30	20	0	30	15	15	70	50	25
Usual place of work	335	205	130	115	60	50	250	85	165	815	405	415
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	335	205	130	110	60	50	245	90	165	815	405	415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	300	175	125	80	45	35	215	70	145	585	270	315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	20	10	10	15	10	0	30	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	25	0	10	15	0	20	15	10	200	115	85
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	405	265	140	140	85	55	280	105	175	890	450	435
Car, truck or van	195	160	40	65	45	20	175	80	90	640	330	310
Car, truck or van - as a driver	180	150	25	55	40	15	170	80	90	595	320	275
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	35
Public transit	175	80	100	60	30	30	80	20	60	165	85	80
Walked	20	15	0	20	15	10	20	0	20	65	30	40
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	405	265	140	140	85	55	280	105	175	890	450	435
Less than 15 minutes	55	40	15	15	10	10	70	25	50	165	85	85
15 to 29 minutes	100	65	40	25	15	10	75	20	45	395	190	200
30 to 44 minutes	135	90	45	35	15	15	90	50	45	250	135	115
45 to 59 minutes	70	45	25	40	20	20	35	10	30	55	25	40
60 minutes and over	40	25	20	25	25	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	405	265	140	140	85	55	280	105	175	890	450	435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	10	10	0	35	25	0	30	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65	45	25	15	15	10	35	10	20	90	65	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	105	70	35	30	15	15	50	0	45	225	135	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	35	30	35	15	20	60	25	35	270	120	155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	70	30	35	25	20	0	60	15	50	210	80	135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80	65	15	30	20	10	50	25	25	65	25	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	230	115	120	130	65	65	105	60	45	450	205	240
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	15	55	30	25	20	10	10	125	60	70
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	205	105	105	70	35	40	85	45	35	320	150	170
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	130	55	75	95	50	45	60	35	25	315	140	170
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	15	35	20	20	20	10	5	100	40	55
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	15	35	20	15	15	10	5	75	30	45
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	50	60	55	25	25	40	25	15	210	100	110

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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