Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660207More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661805More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662633More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663260More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	370	...	...	610	...	...	781	...	...	1,783	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	187	...	...	298	...	...	338	...	...	804	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	177	...	...	281	...	...	322	...	...	792	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,324.3	...	...	16,944.4	...	...	17,871.9	...	...	5,993.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	370	180	190	610	320	290	780	390	390	1,785	815	965
0 to 14 years	50	30	25	115	60	55	180	90	90	345	165	180
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	40	20	20	65	35	25	80	35	45
5 to 9 years	20	5	10	40	25	15	65	25	35	125	70	55
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	35	10	25	55	25	25	145	65	80
15 to 64 years	215	105	110	455	235	225	495	255	240	1,205	545	660
15 to 19 years	10	5	10	25	10	15	20	15	10	95	45	55
20 to 24 years	15	10	5	45	25	15	45	25	25	60	35	30
25 to 29 years	20	10	10	60	30	30	65	30	40	70	30	40
30 to 34 years	25	20	5	80	40	35	55	30	30	95	45	45
35 to 39 years	25	10	15	70	35	35	55	30	25	120	55	70
40 to 44 years	25	10	10	60	30	30	70	35	30	175	65	105
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	40	25	15	50	30	25	175	95	80
50 to 54 years	15	10	5	40	20	20	55	35	20	130	65	70
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	30	15	15	40	20	20	160	60	100
60 to 64 years	25	10	10	20	10	10	30	15	20	120	50	70
65 years and over	105	50	60	35	20	15	105	50	55	230	105	130
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	20	10	5	30	15	15	100	50	50
70 to 74 years	35	15	20	15	10	5	35	20	15	65	25	40
75 to 79 years	25	15	20	5	5	0	25	10	10	40	15	25
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	10
85 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	16.7	13.2	18.9	18.8	19.0	23.1	23.1	23.1	19.3	20.2	18.7
15 to 64 years	58.1	58.3	57.9	74.6	73.4	77.6	63.5	65.4	61.5	67.5	66.9	68.4
65 years and over	28.4	27.8	31.6	5.7	6.3	5.2	13.5	12.8	14.1	12.9	12.9	13.5
85 years and over	1.4	0.0	2.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	1.3	1.3	1.1	0.6	1.6
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	48.0	34.4	34.2	34.6	36.8	36.4	37.1	40.2	39.3	41.0
Median age of the population	49.2	48.8	50.0	34.0	34.0	34.4	36.4	37.6	35.6	43.2	42.8	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	180	...	...	280	...	...	320	...	...	795	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	140	...	...	265	...	...	230	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	180	...	...	285	...	...	325	...	...	790	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	105	...	...	105	...	...	255	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...	255	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	370	180	190	610	320	290	785	390	390	1,785	815	965
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	320	155	165	495	255	240	600	305	300	1,435	645	785
Married or living common-law	185	95	90	260	135	120	285	145	140	855	425	425
Married	155	80	75	90	45	45	230	120	110	515	255	260
Living common-law	30	15	15	170	90	75	50	25	25	340	170	170
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	160	85	70	45	25	20	260	130	135
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	15	10	10	5	0	0	75	45	30
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	135	60	80	235	120	115	315	155	160	585	220	365
Not married and not living common law - Never married	85	45	35	205	105	100	205	115	85	410	190	215
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	15	20	0	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	20	20	10	10	60	30	30	125	25	100
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	0	20	5	5	0	25	0	25	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	110	...	...	145	...	...	195	...	...	525	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...	250	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	150	...	...	190	...	...	525	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	125	...	...	130	...	...	425	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...	255	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	160	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	370	180	190	610	315	290	780	390	390	1,780	815	965
Total - Persons in census families	290	140	150	425	220	205	595	285	305	1,485	700	780
Married spouses or common-law partners	180	95	90	260	140	120	260	130	130	845	420	425
Parents in one-parent families	20	0	15	20	5	15	65	20	45	100	25	85
Children⁶	95	50	45	145	75	70	265	140	130	540	265	275
In a two-parent family	70	35	35	115	60	55	170	85	85	395	190	200
In a one-parent family	20	15	5	35	15	15	95	55	40	140	70	75
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80	35	40	190	100	85	190	105	85	295	110	185
Living alone	65	30	35	105	50	55	100	50	55	255	95	160
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	20	20	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	60	40	25	60	45	15	15	5	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	175	...	...	280	...	...	325	...	...	790	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	145	...	...	165	...	...	505	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	125	...	...	110	...	...	410	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...	235	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	180	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	105	...	...	100	...	...	255	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	320	150	170	495	260	235	595	300	295	1,435	650	790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	150	160	485	250	230	575	290	285	1,385	625	760
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	40,000	30,200	46,000	45,200	46,800	28,200	30,600	25,200	60,400	65,000	58,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	150	160	485	250	230	575	290	285	1,385	625	760
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	35,600	28,000	39,600	38,400	42,000	26,600	28,400	24,800	49,600	53,600	48,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	135	135	445	235	215	440	235	210	1,330	605	730
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,400	31,000	20,200	37,600	38,000	36,800	18,200	23,800	13,300	57,600	62,800	52,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	105	80	410	210	200	390	220	170	1,145	530	610
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	41,200	38,000	38,800	44,000	36,800	20,000	25,600	16,200	61,200	66,500	58,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	120	145	375	185	190	540	265	275	970	390	585
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,500	13,000	13,800	9,500	9,500	9,400	12,100	10,300	15,300	8,200	7,950	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	10	10	70	35	40	85	45	40	110	45	65
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,920	x	x	6,000	6,000	6,160	5,480	5,000	6,000	6,240	5,760	6,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	45	35	185	105	85	250	140	115	355	180	175
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	12,500	10,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,000	6,000	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	370	190	180	500	260	235	555	290	260	1,410	615	795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	175	170	490	260	230	530	285	250	1,375	595	775
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,000	45,200	40,800	53,600	59,600	46,800	33,800	36,000	31,200	74,300	82,800	67,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	185	170	490	260	230	530	285	250	1,375	595	775
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	36,800	35,200	41,400	44,400	38,000	30,300	31,800	28,400	57,450	61,800	54,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	160	160	470	250	220	455	250	200	1,325	580	745
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,000	36,800	29,000	47,000	54,800	38,000	26,400	30,000	21,800	69,600	78,400	62,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	140	100	435	225	215	415	240	175	1,150	530	630
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	33,500	36,000	43,800	51,600	35,600	27,200	30,000	23,600	69,600	76,800	63,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	160	160	375	195	180	495	260	230	950	370	575
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,750	12,300	15,200	11,720	10,300	13,300	12,240	10,300	14,400	10,280	9,880	10,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	70	40	30	75	35	40	85	45	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,400	7,600	8,400	6,800	10,000	5,400	3,800	6,800	7,500	7,000	7,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	115	70	40	190	115	70	250	140	105	340	170	165
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	10,400	10,400	9,500	9,200	10,000	8,700	8,400	9,000	7,040	7,100	7,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	370	190	180	500	265	235	550	290	260	1,410	615	795
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	65	30	195	95	100	140	90	50	625	290	335
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,600	44,800	69,000	71,500	99,000	50,000	46,800	46,800	42,800	92,000	100,000	86,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,000	54,000	72,000	72,500	90,000	57,000	44,000	44,000	46,000	101,200	114,000	90,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	55	50	230	120	105	200	95	105	400	175	225
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,900	9,700	17,800	15,000	15,500	12,600	16,600	19,400	12,900	27,200	20,200	31,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	17,000	21,000	21,000	24,800	16,800	20,400	25,200	16,000	36,000	35,200	36,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.5	75.0	66.0	83.0	88.0	78.0	66.5	74.0	57.0	90.4	93.0	88.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.0	58.0	52.0	72.0	73.0	70.0	63.2	70.0	54.0	78.8	82.0	75.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	29.4	25.2	34.0	16.6	12.8	22.0	33.6	26.4	43.0	9.6	7.5	11.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.8	2.0	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.2	1.2	3.6	0.7	0.6	0.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.8	10.0	7.4	7.4	7.4	7.4	13.6	13.4	13.8	2.7	2.7	2.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.8	9.5	6.4	6.8	7.0	6.8	12.0	12.0	12.0	2.4	2.5	2.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	320	155	165	495	255	240	600	305	300	1,435	645	785
Without total income	10	5	5	15	5	10	25	10	15	50	25	30
With total income	310	145	165	480	250	230	575	290	285	1,385	625	760
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	35	20	15	50	20	30	85	35	50
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	30	45	25	25	110	50	60	105	45	60
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	40	80	45	35	150	70	80	95	45	50
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	25	55	30	25	105	60	50	135	60	80
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	10	45	20	25	70	45	30	120	50	70
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	50	30	25	35	15	15	145	65	80
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	25	15	15	25	10	15	90	35	60
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	25	15	15	15	10	5	95	45	55
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	25	10	15	10	10	0	105	50	55
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	75	30	50
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	75	45	30	5	0	0	330	180	150
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	10	50	30	20	5	0	0	200	100	100
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	130	75	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	320	155	165	495	255	240	600	305	300	1,435	645	785
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	15	5	10	25	10	15	50	25	30
With after-tax income	310	150	165	480	250	230	575	290	285	1,385	625	760
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	35	20	15	50	20	25	95	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	30	50	30	25	115	50	65	105	45	65
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	45	90	50	40	175	90	85	135	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	60	30	30	115	60	50	165	70	100
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	20	70	30	35	65	35	25	200	95	110
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	40	25	20	30	20	10	125	45	80
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	30	10	20	15	10	10	130	55	75
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	25	15	15	5	0	0	110	50	65
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	90	40	50
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	35	30
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	30	20	10	0	0	0	165	95	70
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	20	15	5	0	0	0	80	45	40
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	85	55	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	320	155	165	495	255	240	600	305	300	1,435	645	785
Without employment income	130	45	85	85	50	40	210	80	125	290	115	175
With employment income	185	105	85	410	205	205	390	220	170	1,145	535	615
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	20	10	50	20	25	65	25	35	110	55	60
$5,000 to $9,999	20	15	10	40	20	20	40	20	25	85	30	50
$10,000 to $19,999	15	5	10	50	25	25	90	50	40	90	45	40
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	10	30	15	20	50	35	20	55	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	5	0	0	35	20	20	45	30	15	70	25	45
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	25	10	15	45	25	20	75	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	25	20	10	20	10	5	75	30	45
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	20	10	10	20	15	0	75	30	45
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	25	10	15	10	5	5	85	40	50
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	20	5	10	5	0	0	85	35	50
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	60	25	35
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	60	40	25	5	0	0	285	160	130
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	5	30	15	10	5	0	0	125	60	60
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	35	20	10	0	0	0	165	95	65
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	320	150	170	495	260	235	595	300	295	1,435	650	790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	150	160	470	245	225	550	275	280	1,355	610	745
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,800	27,000	41,600	39,200	43,200	24,400	28,000	22,400	60,000	64,500	56,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	150	160	470	245	225	550	275	280	1,355	610	745
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	32,400	26,200	36,400	34,400	39,200	23,600	25,600	22,200	49,600	51,600	48,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	140	135	435	230	215	440	225	210	1,320	595	725
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,800	32,800	21,400	38,800	38,000	39,200	22,600	27,600	17,800	56,800	64,000	51,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	195	110	85	400	205	195	385	210	175	1,145	530	615
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	38,800	33,200	39,200	40,000	37,200	24,200	28,600	20,400	60,400	64,500	56,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	250	115	135	340	165	175	495	235	260	860	330	530
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	4,520	12,200	2,760	1,980	4,480	5,600	4,320	9,000	4,480	2,280	5,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	50	25	30	60	25	35	105	45	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	x	x	5,360	5,080	5,800	5,160	5,480	5,040	4,920	3,760	6,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	370	190	180	500	260	235	555	290	260	1,410	615	795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	180	170	485	260	230	515	265	245	1,360	580	780
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,400	41,600	36,800	50,200	56,000	44,000	29,800	31,800	27,400	73,000	80,000	67,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	185	170	485	260	230	515	265	245	1,360	580	780
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,000	33,600	32,400	41,000	44,400	36,800	26,700	28,400	25,000	56,050	60,600	52,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	160	165	465	255	210	435	235	200	1,310	575	740
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	38,800	27,600	48,000	53,600	41,600	26,700	30,000	23,000	70,500	77,600	65,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	140	95	430	230	200	385	220	165	1,150	515	635
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	35,500	35,000	45,400	48,800	41,600	28,900	30,800	26,400	69,400	76,000	64,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	160	150	350	170	170	455	225	230	860	305	550
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,800	7,600	12,000	6,140	5,000	7,250	7,960	6,360	9,600	7,640	6,320	8,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	40	20	20	55	25	30	95	45	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,000	...	...	12,000	14,000	11,000	7,400	8,500	6,400	6,500	4,400	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	370	190	180	500	265	235	550	290	260	1,410	615	795
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	65	30	200	100	100	140	90	50	620	290	330
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,400	46,400	62,000	54,800	87,000	45,600	38,000	38,000	32,000	86,000	96,000	83,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	48,000	60,000	65,000	79,000	51,000	39,000	38,000	40,000	94,800	105,000	86,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	55	35	205	110	95	180	85	95	380	160	215
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	16,800	20,000	18,800	18,200	20,600	19,200	29,600	18,000	32,400	24,600	35,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	25,000	22,000	30,000	29,200	31,200	25,000	28,400	22,000	43,400	40,800	45,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.0	84.0	71.0	91.0	94.0	88.0	76.5	84.0	68.0	93.4	96.0	91.2
Employment income (%)	59.0	66.0	50.0	80.0	78.0	82.0	73.0	80.0	64.0	80.4	84.0	77.5
Government transfers (%)	22.0	16.4	29.0	8.7	6.0	12.6	23.6	16.8	32.0	6.6	4.2	8.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	x	x	2.0	1.6	2.4	2.8	2.4	3.2	0.6	0.4	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	180	...	...	285	...	...	325	...	...	790	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	82,000	...	...	49,200	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	66,500	...	...	46,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	105	...	...	100	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,800	...	...	39,600	...	...	28,600	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,600	...	...	35,200	...	...	26,400	...	...	50,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	115	...	...	175	...	...	220	...	...	540	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	200	...	...	285	...	...	320	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	92,000	...	...	56,200	...	...	128,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	71,500	...	...	50,200	...	...	99,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	105	...	...	130	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	33,000	...	...	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	185	...	...	190	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	121,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	180	...	...	285	...	...	325	...	...	795	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	180	...	...	285	...	...	325	...	...	795	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	155	...	...	200	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	46,400	...	...	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	82,000	...	...	46,400	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	50,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	46,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	75	35	40	165	90	80	160	95	70	270	105	170
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,600	27,800	28,800	32,800	32,000	34,000	27,000	30,600	25,200	62,000	70,000	60,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,600	26,600	28,200	28,200	28,200	28,200	26,000	27,800	25,200	50,000	55,600	49,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	165	...	...	160	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	157,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	121,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	75	40	35	180	105	70	195	125	70	295	110	180
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,000	26,000	32,000	42,400	37,500	48,000	34,400	35,500	32,000	74,500	78,000	72,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	24,000	30,000	36,000	32,500	40,000	30,000	30,800	29,000	58,400	60,000	57,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	370	180	190	610	320	290	780	390	390	1,785	815	965
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	125	65	60	195	95	95	415	200	215
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	50	30	25	85	50	35	90	35	55
18 to 64 years	210	105	105	445	230	215	480	245	235	1,130	510	620
65 years and over	105	50	60	40	20	15	105	50	55	230	105	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	35	25	85	40	45	245	120	125	80	40	45
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	15	5	10	75	50	30	25	5	15
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	20	10	60	30	30	130	55	75	40	20	20
65 years and over	20	10	10	10	10	5	35	10	25	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	18.0	15.0	14.0	12.8	15.2	31.4	30.8	32.0	4.7	4.8	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	25.0	x	10.0	8.0	12.0	40.0	50.0	30.0	5.2	5.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	40.0	48.0	28.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	18.0	12.0	13.6	13.0	14.0	26.8	24.0	30.0	3.5	4.0	3.2
65 years and over (%)	20.0	16.0	24.0	28.0	25.0	30.0	36.0	28.0	44.0	9.5	10.0	9.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	370	180	190	610	315	290	780	390	390	1,780	815	970
0 to 17 years	55	30	25	130	70	65	195	100	95	415	200	215
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	50	25	20	80	45	35	95	40	55
18 to 64 years	210	105	105	445	230	215	485	250	240	1,135	515	625
65 years and over	105	45	60	40	25	15	105	50	60	235	105	130
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	10	70	40	30	155	75	80	55	25	30
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	10	0	5	45	25	20	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	15	15	5	55	35	20	95	45	45	25	10	15
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	5	20	10	10	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	9.0	5.0	11.6	12.4	10.0	20.0	19.5	20.0	3.1	3.2	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	24.0	24.0	22.0	3.6	3.0	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	24.0	16.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	12.0	6.0	12.8	15.0	10.0	18.8	18.0	20.0	2.4	2.4	2.4
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	20.0	x	30.0	16.0	16.0	18.0	6.0	8.0	4.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	370	180	190	610	320	290	780	390	390	1,785	815	965
In bottom half of the distribution	205	95	110	325	170	150	695	345	345	615	270	345
In bottom decile	60	30	30	90	50	45	230	120	110	70	35	35
In second decile	45	20	25	65	35	30	135	65	70	105	50	55
In third decile	40	15	20	65	40	30	160	80	85	130	55	70
In fourth decile	35	20	15	55	30	25	95	55	40	140	60	80
In fifth decile	30	10	15	40	15	25	65	25	45	175	70	100
In top half of the distribution	165	80	85	285	145	140	90	45	45	1,165	545	620
In sixth decile	40	15	20	40	25	20	30	15	15	165	70	95
In seventh decile	30	15	15	70	35	35	35	20	15	195	85	110
In eighth decile	30	15	15	60	30	30	20	10	5	200	100	105
In ninth decile	40	20	15	35	20	20	0	0	0	270	130	140
In top decile	30	15	15	70	35	35	0	0	0	340	165	175
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	370	...	...	610	...	...	780	...	...	1,780	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.354	...	...	0.342	...	...	0.268	...	...	0.326	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.500	...	...	0.450	...	...	0.486	...	...	0.390	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.299	...	...	0.292	...	...	0.243	...	...	0.281	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	370	175	190	610	315	290	780	390	390	1,780	815	970
English only	35	15	20	20	15	5	15	10	10	165	85	80
French only	110	45	65	160	70	85	470	230	240	235	90	145
English and French	210	110	105	430	235	200	240	135	105	1,355	625	735
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	0	0	0	50	20	35	35	20	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	370	175	190	610	315	290	780	390	390	1,780	815	970
English	125	65	60	80	50	25	55	20	30	445	225	220
French	205	95	105	520	260	255	610	305	305	1,100	480	620
English and French	30	20	15	10	5	10	65	40	20	205	95	105
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	0	0	0	50	20	35	30	15	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	370	175	190	610	315	290	780	390	390	1,780	815	970
Single responses	350	165	180	590	305	280	730	370	360	1,685	760	920
Official languages	170	85	85	540	290	255	280	140	135	1,210	540	665
English	35	20	20	65	45	20	15	5	5	235	110	120
French	135	65	70	475	245	235	265	135	130	975	430	540
Non-official languages	185	85	95	45	20	25	450	230	220	475	225	255
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	185	85	95	45	20	25	450	230	220	475	225	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	10	5	5	85	45	35	10	5	10
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5	60	30	25	10	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	5	5	5	60	30	25	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	55	65	25	10	15	185	95	90	250	115	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	70	30	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	70	30	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	45	55	15	5	10	165	85	80	150	75	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	40	0	0	0	35	10	20	45	20	20
Portuguese	10	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Spanish	10	5	10	10	5	10	110	55	50	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	90
Chinese languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	25	10	15	50	20	30	100	55	45
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	5	40	20	25	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	370	175	190	610	315	290	780	390	390	1,780	815	970
English	60	25	30	55	35	20	25	15	10	235	110	125
French	130	65	65	450	230	225	245	120	125	870	385	485
Non-official language	55	20	30	5	0	0	180	85	100	220	100	115
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	20	30	5	0	0	180	85	100	220	100	115
English and French	25	10	15	60	40	20	10	5	10	160	75	85
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	5	5	0	20	10	10	90	45	45
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	20	5	10	215	120	100	85	40	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	25	15	15	5	5	70	30	40	125	60	65
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	370	175	190	610	315	290	780	390	390	1,780	815	970
Single responses	355	165	185	585	310	275	705	355	345	1,680	760	915
Official languages	265	125	135	575	305	270	385	200	190	1,335	595	735
English	105	55	55	75	45	30	40	20	25	340	165	180
French	155	75	85	500	260	240	345	180	165	990	435	560
Non-official languages	90	40	45	5	5	5	315	155	155	345	165	180
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	40	45	5	5	5	315	155	155	345	165	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	15	20	5	0	5	140	65	70	165	75	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	5	0	5	130	65	70	95	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Spanish	5	5	0	5	0	5	85	40	45	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	85
Chinese languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	25	10	20	80	35	45	105	55	50
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5	35	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	0	5	60	30	30	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	370	180	190	610	315	290	785	390	390	1,780	815	970
None	245	120	125	530	270	260	510	245	265	1,400	625	770
English	20	10	10	40	30	10	20	10	10	120	60	60
French	35	15	15	15	5	10	85	40	40	105	50	50
Non-official language	45	20	30	20	10	5	95	55	40	75	40	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	30	20	10	5	95	55	40	75	40	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	5	20	10	10	25	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	430	230	195	600	320	290	690	350	340	1,760	790	970
Official languages	420	225	195	600	320	290	660	345	315	1,720	775	950
English	295	160	140	465	260	210	235	135	105	1,475	685	785
French	355	195	165	585	305	280	635	335	305	1,545	675	865
Non-official languages	275	135	140	115	65	60	520	280	240	630	295	335
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	275	135	140	115	65	60	520	280	240	630	295	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	10	10	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	10	10	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	20	10	10	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	125	85	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	45	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	80	105	90	50	40	215	115	105	390	190	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	110	55	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	110	55	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	55
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	0	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	65	95	75	35	40	185	95	90	270	130	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	55	65	15	0	15	30	10	20	55	25	25
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Spanish	40	10	20	70	25	40	145	75	70	120	50	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	110	115
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	110	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	110	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	430	235	200	605	320	285	690	350	340	1,760	795	970
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	430	235	200	585	305	280	690	350	340	1,760	795	960
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	430	235	200	605	320	285	690	350	340	1,760	795	970
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	430	235	200	585	305	280	690	350	340	1,760	795	960
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	200	...	...	285	...	...	320	...	...	795	...	...
Owner	95	...	...	130	...	...	55	...	...	740	...	...
Renter	105	...	...	160	...	...	270	...	...	55	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	200	...	...	285	...	...	320	...	...	795	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...	550	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	190	...	...	270	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	200	...	...	285	...	...	320	...	...	795	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	90	...	...	160	...	...	340	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...	305	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	200	...	...	285	...	...	320	...	...	795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	85	...	...	95	...	...	200	...	...	270	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	70	...	...	100	...	...	160	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	5.1	...	...	4.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	200	...	...	285	...	...	320	...	...	795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	195	...	...	285	...	...	305	...	...	785	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	200	...	...	285	...	...	320	...	...	795	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	275	...	...	275	...	...	770	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	200	...	...	285	...	...	320	...	...	795	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	235	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	285	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	200	...	...	285	...	...	320	...	...	795	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	195	...	...	250	...	...	260	...	...	780	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	200	...	...	285	...	...	320	...	...	795	...	...
One-maintainer household	120	...	...	125	...	...	220	...	...	455	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	145	...	...	80	...	...	340	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	200	...	...	285	...	...	320	...	...	795	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...	180	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	210	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	195	...	...	290	...	...	320	...	...	795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	220	...	...	240	...	...	675	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...	125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	200	...	...	290	...	...	320	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	110	...	...	165	...	...	150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...	115	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	130	...	...	180	...	...	155	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	185	...	...	280	...	...	315	...	...	790	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	155	...	...	255	...	...	255	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...	745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	36.8	...	...	88.0	...	...	40.0	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	16.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	795	...	...	1,640	...	...	745	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,840	...	...	960	...	...	1,452	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	695,000	...	...	548,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	670,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	390,000	...	...	462,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	155	...	...	270	...	...	55	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.1	...	...	29.0	...	...	24.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	27.8	...	...	13.3	...	...	20.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	785	...	...	1,170	...	...	795	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	790	...	...	1,160	...	...	840	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	430	230	200	605	315	285	690	350	340	1,765	795	965
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	20	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	430	230	200	575	310	270	680	350	335	1,720	775	950
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	435	230	200	605	320	285	690	350	345	1,760	795	965
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	380	215	170	535	290	245	480	235	245	1,620	730	895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	40	25	105	55	50	115	45	65	365	195	175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	320	175	145	425	235	195	370	190	175	1,250	530	720
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	20	30	70	30	40	210	115	100	140	65	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	435	230	200	605	320	285	690	350	345	1,760	795	965
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	265	145	120	485	270	215	235	115	120	1,300	590	705
Immigrants⁸¹	165	85	80	80	35	45	335	160	175	445	195	250
Before 1980	55	30	25	0	0	0	30	10	25	40	15	30
1980 to 1990	30	20	10	0	0	0	45	25	25	25	15	15
1991 to 2000	25	10	15	0	0	0	55	30	30	30	10	20
2001 to 2010	15	10	0	10	0	0	70	30	40	195	95	100
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	15	25	55	30	30	135	65	65	145	60	85
2011 to 2015	15	0	15	15	0	10	80	45	30	100	40	55
2016 to 2021	30	15	15	45	25	20	55	20	35	45	20	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	40	10	30	125	75	45	15	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	165	85	80	80	35	40	330	160	175	445	195	255
Under 5 years	25	20	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	55	20	30
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	15	30	50	25	20
15 to 24 years	45	20	25	10	0	10	85	35	55	75	25	45
25 to 44 years	65	30	35	75	35	35	160	85	75	235	105	135
45 years and over	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	165	85	80	80	35	40	330	160	175	445	195	255
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	150	80	65	55	30	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	10	0
Europe	55	30	25	65	25	35	45	10	35	175	65	110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0	40	0	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	40	20	20	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Africa	50	25	25	0	0	0	110	55	55	10	10	0
Algeria	20	10	15	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	45	30	20	0	0	0	35	10	20	200	85	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	15	15	45	20	20	55	20	35	50	15	30
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	430	230	200	605	320	285	690	350	340	1,760	795	970
First generation¹⁰⁰	165	85	85	120	45	70	460	240	225	465	200	265
Second generation¹⁰¹	125	55	75	115	70	40	150	90	60	315	170	145
Third generation or more¹⁰²	140	95	45	370	200	170	80	20	60	985	425	560
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	110	55	55	80	35	45	305	150	150	400	175	220
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	20	20	65	30	40	125	75	50	320	145	170
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	0	20	45	30	20	80	55	30	130	70	65
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	15	0	20	0	20	45	25	20	185	75	105
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	20	10	10	0	115	50	65	75	25	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	25	10	0	0	0	60	25	35	10	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	110	55	55	80	35	45	305	150	150	400	175	220
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	35	10	25	30	20	10	20	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	85	40	45	25	15	10	210	100	115	365	160	205
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	430	230	200	605	320	285	690	350	340	1,760	795	970
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	145	75	70	65	35	30	495	270	225	385	190	195
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	105	110
Black	0	0	0	15	15	0	255	145	115	55	20	35
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	50	25	25	10	0	0	50	20	30	30	15	15
Latin American	10	0	10	20	0	10	135	70	65	35	20	10
Southeast Asian	45	20	20	10	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	285	155	130	540	280	250	195	80	115	1,380	605	775
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	430	230	195	600	320	285	690	350	345	1,760	795	965
Canadian	15	0	10	65	20	45	30	10	20	355	155	195
English	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Irish	0	0	0	60	25	35	10	0	0	125	60	65
Scottish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	120	55	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	15	0	295	155	140	15	0	10	465	185	280
German	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	85
Italian	135	60	70	25	20	0	40	15	25	110	60	50
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Québécois	45	35	10	80	35	45	30	15	15	100	45	60
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	15	10	0	145	90	60	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	25	10	20	25	10	15	35	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	430	235	200	605	320	285	690	350	340	1,760	795	965
Buddhist	15	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Christian	305	160	145	220	115	105	420	220	200	1,005	420	585
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	25	0	20	105	55	50	90	45	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Catholic	290	155	135	185	105	80	225	110	110	750	310	440
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	45	20	25
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	65	35	30	15	15	0	115	50	65	45	25	20
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	35	20	10	365	190	180	130	65	65	685	345	345
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	430	230	195	590	320	275	670	345	320	1,755	795	955
Non-movers	400	220	180	455	240	215	585	295	285	1,625	725	900
Movers	25	10	15	130	75	60	85	50	35	130	70	60
Non-migrants	25	0	15	110	65	45	60	35	20	90	40	50
Migrants	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	15	10	40	30	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	20	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	410	210	195	555	295	260	645	330	315	1,700	765	935
Non-movers	285	155	135	255	130	125	320	160	165	1,130	505	625
Movers	120	60	60	305	165	135	325	175	155	570	255	310
Non-migrants	80	35	50	205	100	100	140	75	60	395	175	215
Migrants	40	25	10	100	65	40	190	95	95	175	80	95
Internal migrants	0	0	0	65	40	25	50	25	25	115	60	55
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	55	30	20	50	25	25	110	55	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	35	25	10	35	25	10	140	75	60	65	25	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	190	180	500	260	235	550	290	260	1,410	615	795
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	45	30	15	0	10	165	95	65	70	50	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	140	150	485	255	225	395	195	195	1,335	565	770
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	115	100	385	205	185	425	235	190	1,000	435	560
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	10	0	0	0	110	80	30	10	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	190	95	90	380	205	180	315	155	160	990	425	560
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	190	180	495	260	235	555	295	260	1,410	615	795
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	40	25	10	0	10	155	85	65	60	40	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	30	30	45	35	10	110	45	65	185	100	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	120	120	440	225	215	290	165	135	1,160	480	685
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	75	50	75	55	15	190	100	90	450	190	260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	30	0	10	10	0	75	40	35	85	45	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	25	0	10	10	0	50	30	20	55	25	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	45	35	45	30	0	80	45	40	275	115	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	20	20	10	35	20	15	90	35	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	115	45	70	370	170	200	100	60	40	705	280	425
Bachelor's degree	80	30	50	210	110	95	65	40	25	385	145	235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	25	0	20	10	0	0	90	35	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Master's degree	10	0	10	120	50	75	30	20	10	210	80	125
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	115	105	385	200	185	420	230	185	1,005	440	565
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	10	0	0	0	100	70	30	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	20	10	20	15	0	80	35	45	85	45	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	80	80	365	190	175	245	130	110	915	385	525
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	55	20	45	35	10	160	90	75	295	130	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	75	40	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	50	20	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	30	15	15	15	0	75	40	35	155	65	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	20	15	0	30	20	15	65	30	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	25	60	320	155	165	80	45	35	620	250	365
Bachelor's degree	55	15	45	185	100	80	50	25	20	340	140	195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	15	20	0	20	0	0	0	75	35	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	100	45	55	25	15	0	180	60	120
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	190	175	495	260	235	550	295	255	1,410	615	800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	70	55	55	35	20	260	130	130	250	135	115
Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	20	80	0	70
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	20	80	0	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	90	35	55	0	0	0	55	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0	55	30	30
Humanities	25	10	15	80	30	55	15	10	0	85	15	70
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	75	25	55	30	0	25	135	50	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	25	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	10	25	20	0
Business, management and public administration	60	25	35	65	45	15	80	55	20	335	115	215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	65	45	15	80	55	20	315	115	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	25	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	25	25	0	15	10	0	60	35	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	0	25	25	0	15	10	0	40	30	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	35	10	40	40	0	35	35	0	190	145	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	35	35	0	10	10	0	105	85	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	30	15	15	60	15	45	130	35	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	25	15	10	55	15	35	115	25	90
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	0	15	25	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	215	115	100	390	205	185	425	235	190	1,000	440	565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	35	15	25	15	10	180	100	80	90	50	35
Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15	50	0	50
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15	50	0	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0	40	20	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	70	25	35	0	0	0	40	20	25
Humanities	20	0	15	65	25	45	10	10	0	45	0	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	50	10	45	20	0	20	115	45	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Business, management and public administration	50	15	30	60	45	15	70	50	20	290	105	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	15	30	60	45	15	70	50	20	280	105	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	10	20	20	0	20	10	0	55	35	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	40	30	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	40	40	0	25	25	0	155	125	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	95	80	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	25	10	15	60	15	45	95	25	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	15	35	85	15	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	215	115	100	390	205	185	425	235	190	1,000	440	565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	35	15	25	15	10	180	100	80	90	50	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	160	80	80	365	190	175	240	135	110	910	390	530
Location of study inside Canada	115	65	55	295	155	135	145	75	70	725	305	415
Same as province or territory of residence	115	65	55	275	145	130	145	75	70	680	290	390
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	15	35	70	30	40	95	55	40	190	80	110
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	35	15	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	60	30	35	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	30	0	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	0	15	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	30	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	370	190	180	495	260	235	555	295	260	1,410	615	795
In the labour force	220	130	90	435	225	210	375	210	160	1,025	460	565
Employed	190	115	75	400	200	200	345	200	145	965	435	535
Unemployed	25	15	15	35	25	10	30	15	15	55	25	35
Not in the labour force	150	60	85	60	35	25	175	80	95	385	160	230
Participation rate	59.5	68.4	50.0	87.9	86.5	89.4	67.6	71.2	61.5	72.7	74.8	71.1
Employment rate	51.4	60.5	41.7	80.8	76.9	85.1	62.2	67.8	55.8	68.4	70.7	67.3
Unemployment rate	11.4	11.5	16.7	8.0	11.1	4.8	8.0	7.1	9.4	5.4	5.4	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	370	190	175	495	260	235	555	295	255	1,410	615	800
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	65	95	65	40	25	210	105	100	360	145	215
Worked	210	130	80	435	220	210	345	190	155	1,050	475	580
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	70	35	210	100	100	140	95	50	635	295	345
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	105	55	50	225	115	110	200	95	105	420	180	240
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	41.6	35.6	41.6	39.6	43.8	39.5	42.6	36.0	42.9	43.2	42.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	220	125	95	435	225	210	375	215	165	1,025	455	565
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	205	120	85	435	225	210	365	205	155	1,015	455	560
Employee	180	100	80	340	170	170	330	180	150	910	390	520
Permanent position	160	95	65	255	145	115	295	170	125	775	345	430
Temporary position	25	0	15	85	30	60	40	10	25	135	45	90
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	30	0	25	15	10	10	50	15	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	10	55	20	30	20	0	20	85	35	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	10	90	55	35	30	30	0	110	65	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	220	125	95	435	225	210	375	215	165	1,025	455	565
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	205	120	85	435	225	210	365	205	155	1,015	455	560
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	35	20	85	50	40	55	40	15	255	85	170
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	15	15	65	55	10	20	20	0	130	105	30
3 Health occupations	15	10	10	35	0	35	55	25	35	105	10	95
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	60	20	40	50	0	40	145	40	105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	90	30	60	0	0	0	50	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	70	50	25	85	55	30	115	55	60	170	70	95
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	45	0	95	85	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	30	30	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	220	125	95	435	225	210	375	215	165	1,025	455	565
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	205	120	85	435	225	210	365	205	155	1,015	455	560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	0	15	15	15	0	35	35	0	135	100	35
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	50	25	25
44-45 Retail trade	30	30	0	50	20	30	70	30	40	85	35	50
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	90	55	35
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	45	10	30
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	60	45	10	25	15	10	175	100	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0	25	10	15
61 Educational services	0	0	0	65	15	50	10	0	10	65	10	55
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	20	55	10	40	105	30	75	140	10	130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	25	15	20	10	0	10	25	10	15
91 Public administration	15	10	10	20	10	10	10	10	0	50	20	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	225	130	95	455	240	215	400	220	180	1,090	490	600
English	25	10	10	50	35	15	25	15	10	180	80	100
French	85	55	25	210	85	130	270	150	120	315	115	200
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and French	85	40	40	185	120	65	85	45	35	560	270	290
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	10	0	10	15	0	15	20	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	225	130	95	455	240	215	400	220	180	1,090	490	600
Single responses	200	120	80	435	235	200	385	215	170	980	435	545
Official languages	200	120	80	435	235	200	385	215	170	965	425	540
English	60	40	20	80	55	30	50	35	15	380	180	195
French	145	85	60	350	185	175	340	185	155	585	240	345
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	15	20	0	15	15	0	10	110	55	55
English and French	20	10	15	20	0	15	15	0	10	100	45	55
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	225	130	95	455	240	215	400	220	180	1,090	490	600
None	125	75	55	270	120	150	310	170	135	610	265	345
English	45	20	25	140	95	45	50	25	25	275	125	150
French	20	15	0	35	20	15	20	15	0	190	95	90
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	190	115	75	400	205	200	345	195	145	965	435	530
Worked at home	45	25	25	205	100	105	25	20	0	285	145	140
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	25	10	15	40	35	10	70	45	20
Usual place of work	135	80	55	170	95	75	285	145	135	610	245	365
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	135	75	55	170	95	75	280	145	135	610	245	365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	75	45	150	70	70	220	110	110	455	170	290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	85	45	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	10	25	20	0	40	40	0	65	25	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	150	90	60	195	105	95	320	180	140	680	290	390
Car, truck or van	80	50	30	60	35	30	145	95	50	535	250	290
Car, truck or van - as a driver	80	50	30	55	35	20	135	85	45	500	240	260
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	35	0	30
Public transit	35	20	15	40	25	15	150	70	75	85	35	45
Walked	15	15	0	65	25	35	15	10	10	45	0	40
Bicycle	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	150	90	60	195	105	95	320	180	140	680	290	390
Less than 15 minutes	35	30	10	35	25	10	35	30	0	165	60	115
15 to 29 minutes	40	25	15	65	20	45	95	55	40	300	145	150
30 to 44 minutes	35	25	10	75	45	25	95	60	40	130	55	80
45 to 59 minutes	30	15	15	0	0	0	45	20	25	55	15	35
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	10	0	10	50	15	35	25	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	150	90	60	195	105	95	320	180	140	680	290	390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	20	0	10	10	0	40	35	10	90	35	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	15	35	10	25	80	45	30	210	80	135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	10	75	45	25	55	20	35	170	75	95
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	20	10	40	25	15	55	25	30	100	25	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	15	40	15	20	70	35	35	75	40	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	30	30	130	65	60	195	100	95	420	200	220
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	15	15	5	25	15	10	110	50	55
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	20	110	55	60	170	85	85	310	150	160
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	15	25	80	45	40	130	60	70	340	170	175
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	10	5	5	20	10	10	90	40	45
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	5	0	0	20	10	10	65	30	35
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	10	75	40	35	110	45	55	255	125	130

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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