Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660207More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661763More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660269More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663438More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	370	...	...	988	...	...	454	...	...	1,534	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	187	...	...	542	...	...	179	...	...	1,166	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	177	...	...	498	...	...	171	...	...	903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,324.3	...	...	12,699.2	...	...	4,283.0	...	...	10,957.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	370	180	190	990	495	495	455	240	220	1,535	815	720
0 to 14 years	50	30	25	145	75	70	90	45	50	100	60	45
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	35	20	20	30	15	20	40	20	20
5 to 9 years	20	5	10	55	30	25	30	20	15	30	20	10
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	55	25	30	25	15	15	35	20	15
15 to 64 years	215	105	110	765	375	385	290	160	135	1,220	665	555
15 to 19 years	10	5	10	50	20	30	20	15	5	75	50	30
20 to 24 years	15	10	5	75	30	50	30	15	10	220	125	95
25 to 29 years	20	10	10	80	40	45	30	15	10	250	140	105
30 to 34 years	25	20	5	135	70	65	25	15	5	180	105	80
35 to 39 years	25	10	15	95	55	45	35	20	20	145	80	65
40 to 44 years	25	10	10	85	40	45	35	15	15	95	45	45
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	55	30	30	35	20	15	70	40	30
50 to 54 years	15	10	5	70	40	35	30	15	20	90	35	50
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	60	35	25	35	25	15	45	20	20
60 to 64 years	25	10	10	50	30	25	15	5	10	55	30	30
65 years and over	105	50	60	75	40	35	75	40	35	215	90	125
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	45	25	25	25	15	10	75	35	40
70 to 74 years	35	15	20	20	10	5	10	5	0	65	25	40
75 to 79 years	25	15	20	10	5	0	15	10	10	45	20	25
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	5	0	5	10	5	10	20	5	15
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	16.7	13.2	14.6	15.2	14.1	19.8	18.8	22.7	6.5	7.4	6.3
15 to 64 years	58.1	58.3	57.9	77.3	75.8	77.8	63.7	66.7	61.4	79.5	81.6	77.1
65 years and over	28.4	27.8	31.6	7.6	8.1	7.1	16.5	16.7	15.9	14.0	11.0	17.4
85 years and over	1.4	0.0	2.6	0.5	0.0	0.0	2.2	2.1	4.5	0.7	0.6	0.0
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	48.0	36.8	37.4	36.1	39.4	39.4	39.6	38.3	36.3	40.6
Median age of the population	49.2	48.8	50.0	35.6	36.8	34.0	39.6	38.4	42.0	32.8	31.2	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	180	...	...	495	...	...	170	...	...	900	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	140	...	...	485	...	...	170	...	...	240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	635	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	180	...	...	495	...	...	170	...	...	900	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	230	...	...	55	...	...	515	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	155	...	...	50	...	...	255	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	370	180	190	980	490	490	415	205	205	1,490	790	695
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	320	155	165	845	415	425	360	195	170	1,435	755	680
Married or living common-law	185	95	90	325	170	150	185	95	95	535	270	260
Married	155	80	75	120	60	60	155	80	75	320	155	165
Living common-law	30	15	15	205	115	95	30	15	15	215	110	100
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	190	105	85	20	10	15	190	100	85
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	15	10	10	5	5	0	20	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	135	60	80	515	245	275	180	100	80	900	485	415
Not married and not living common law - Never married	85	45	35	430	215	210	120	75	45	730	430	300
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	20	5	15	5	5	0	35	20	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	20	55	20	40	35	15	20	115	35	75
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	0	20	15	5	10	15	0	15	30	0	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	110	...	...	220	...	...	110	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	120	...	...	55	...	...	205	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	215	...	...	110	...	...	300	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	160	...	...	85	...	...	240	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	370	180	190	980	485	495	415	205	205	1,490	790	695
Total - Persons in census families	290	140	150	620	295	330	335	160	175	735	370	360
Married spouses or common-law partners	180	95	90	315	170	150	160	80	80	485	255	235
Parents in one-parent families	20	0	15	60	10	50	30	5	25	60	10	50
Children⁶	95	50	45	245	115	125	145	75	70	190	110	75
In a two-parent family	70	35	35	135	65	70	100	55	45	120	70	45
In a one-parent family	20	15	5	105	50	60	50	25	20	75	45	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80	35	40	365	195	165	75	45	30	750	415	330
Living alone	65	30	35	230	130	100	55	30	25	510	275	235
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	5	45	15	30
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	100	55	45	0	0	0	195	125	70
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	175	...	...	500	...	...	175	...	...	905	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	200	...	...	100	...	...	290	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	150	...	...	75	...	...	235	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	230	...	...	55	...	...	515	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	320	150	170	835	415	420	330	170	160	1,385	730	650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	150	160	805	405	400	315	160	155	1,265	665	600
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	40,000	30,200	36,400	37,600	36,000	32,800	32,400	33,200	31,600	33,200	30,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	150	160	805	405	400	315	160	155	1,265	665	600
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	35,600	28,000	33,200	34,000	33,200	29,600	29,600	29,600	29,000	29,600	28,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	135	135	700	355	350	265	135	130	1,105	590	510
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,400	31,000	20,200	27,000	32,800	24,400	24,800	29,400	20,600	27,400	31,400	22,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	105	80	650	325	320	220	125	95	940	530	410
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	41,200	38,000	28,800	32,400	25,400	27,000	28,800	25,800	26,800	32,000	20,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	120	145	685	335	355	290	145	150	1,035	515	515
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,500	13,000	13,800	10,600	9,700	12,200	13,000	11,200	13,600	9,400	6,600	11,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	10	10	135	70	65	50	30	20	120	60	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,920	x	x	5,480	5,600	5,000	5,480	5,280	x	5,280	4,480	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	45	35	325	170	160	130	75	60	450	245	200
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	12,500	10,500	9,000	10,000	8,500	8,000	8,200	7,750	9,000	8,200	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	370	190	180	795	420	380	300	135	160	1,470	770	695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	175	170	770	410	355	295	130	160	1,320	690	630
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,000	45,200	40,800	43,300	43,800	42,600	38,800	38,500	39,200	45,640	49,200	41,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	185	170	770	410	355	295	130	160	1,320	690	630
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	36,800	35,200	37,200	36,800	37,600	34,800	33,500	36,000	37,320	39,500	35,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	160	160	660	340	320	250	120	140	1,135	620	515
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,000	36,800	29,000	36,600	40,200	32,800	30,400	31,200	30,000	42,500	46,600	37,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	140	100	580	310	275	205	105	100	950	550	400
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	33,500	36,000	39,200	42,000	36,000	34,400	32,500	36,000	45,100	46,400	43,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	160	160	650	355	295	275	115	160	1,095	555	540
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,750	12,300	15,200	14,120	12,480	16,000	13,500	12,800	14,000	10,940	9,480	12,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	140	90	55	35	30	0	130	55	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,400	7,600	5,700	7,100	3,200	8,000	8,000	...	7,000	5,200	8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	115	70	40	340	180	160	110	60	50	540	290	250
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	10,400	10,400	10,040	11,000	9,000	8,600	8,800	8,000	9,520	9,900	9,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	370	190	180	800	420	380	300	140	160	1,470	775	700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	65	30	250	125	120	85	35	45	390	250	140
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,600	44,800	69,000	64,500	64,500	70,000	55,200	63,200	46,400	70,500	70,500	74,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,000	54,000	72,000	69,000	72,000	65,000	49,000	52,000	46,000	78,400	79,500	76,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	55	50	265	140	125	110	60	50	410	210	205
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,900	9,700	17,800	13,700	14,900	12,400	25,400	24,200	29,200	13,300	12,800	13,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	17,000	21,000	17,600	20,400	14,600	24,400	21,000	29,000	23,800	22,200	25,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.5	75.0	66.0	72.4	75.5	69.0	67.0	72.0	64.0	80.0	85.0	74.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.0	58.0	52.0	68.5	71.0	65.0	63.0	68.0	58.0	70.8	75.0	65.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	29.4	25.2	34.0	27.4	24.6	30.8	32.5	29.0	35.5	19.9	15.4	25.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.8	2.0	2.4	3.5	1.1	2.4	4.0	x	1.5	0.9	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.8	10.0	7.4	11.1	11.4	10.6	9.4	12.0	7.4	9.2	8.9	9.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.8	9.5	6.4	10.1	10.8	9.6	8.0	11.0	5.6	8.5	8.4	8.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	320	155	165	835	410	425	325	170	160	1,385	735	655
Without total income	10	5	5	35	10	25	10	10	0	120	65	50
With total income	310	145	165	805	405	400	315	160	155	1,265	665	600
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	70	40	25	20	10	10	180	95	80
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	30	100	45	50	50	15	35	165	70	95
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	40	160	75	85	80	50	30	265	140	125
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	25	115	50	65	55	25	35	145	70	80
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	10	110	50	55	45	15	25	125	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	65	30	30	25	15	15	80	45	40
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	70	40	35	10	10	5	70	35	35
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	55	25	25	15	10	5	40	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	30	20	10	5	5	0	30	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	35	20	20
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	30	15	15	5	5	5	125	85	45
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	10	30	15	10	5	5	5	75	45	25
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	320	155	165	835	410	425	325	170	160	1,385	735	655
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	35	10	25	10	10	0	120	65	50
With after-tax income	310	150	165	805	405	400	315	160	155	1,265	665	600
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	65	40	25	20	10	10	185	100	80
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	30	105	55	55	50	15	35	170	75	95
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	45	175	80	100	95	50	40	305	160	145
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	150	75	70	65	25	35	175	95	80
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	20	110	40	65	40	20	20	135	65	70
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	80	45	35	20	10	10	85	45	45
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	55	30	30	15	15	5	50	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	25	10	10	5	0	0	50	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	70	45	20
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	320	155	165	835	410	425	325	170	160	1,385	735	655
Without employment income	130	45	85	190	90	100	105	40	65	445	200	240
With employment income	185	105	85	645	325	325	220	130	95	940	530	410
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	20	10	90	50	40	35	15	15	185	100	85
$5,000 to $9,999	20	15	10	65	25	45	20	10	5	100	60	40
$10,000 to $19,999	15	5	10	90	40	55	35	20	10	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	10	85	40	45	40	20	20	80	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	5	0	0	60	30	35	35	15	20	75	40	35
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	60	40	25	15	10	5	75	50	20
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	40	20	25	20	10	10	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	45	20	20	5	5	0	45	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	40	20	15	10	5	0	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	25	20	10	5	5	0	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	20	15
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	30	20	5	10	5	0	105	70	35
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	30	10
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	65	40	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	320	150	170	835	415	420	330	170	160	1,385	730	650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	150	160	785	390	400	305	155	150	1,195	630	570
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,800	27,000	32,400	34,400	29,600	28,600	30,200	28,000	26,200	27,000	24,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	150	160	785	390	400	305	155	150	1,195	630	570
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	32,400	26,200	29,800	30,800	29,000	26,800	27,600	26,400	24,800	25,600	23,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	140	135	675	335	340	260	135	125	1,040	550	490
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,800	32,800	21,400	30,200	36,800	25,600	27,400	32,000	23,400	28,600	30,800	25,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	195	110	85	630	315	320	220	125	95	865	480	385
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	38,800	33,200	31,600	37,200	25,800	31,600	32,000	28,000	30,000	31,400	26,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	250	115	135	620	290	330	265	130	140	935	465	470
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	4,520	12,200	3,400	2,640	4,760	5,240	2,680	9,400	1,640	1,440	2,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	85	40	40	35	15	15	50	30	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	x	x	4,960	4,960	5,240	3,160	x	x	4,960	4,880	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	370	190	180	795	420	380	300	135	160	1,470	770	695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	180	170	750	400	340	290	130	160	1,220	635	590
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,400	41,600	36,800	38,900	39,800	38,000	34,800	34,500	35,200	44,000	50,400	37,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	185	170	750	400	340	290	130	160	1,220	635	590
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,000	33,600	32,400	33,200	33,400	33,000	31,000	30,000	31,800	35,600	39,600	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	160	165	635	330	305	255	115	140	1,030	560	470
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	38,800	27,600	38,000	42,200	33,600	30,400	33,000	28,800	46,300	53,200	38,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	140	95	580	300	285	210	105	105	880	515	370
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	35,500	35,000	40,000	45,200	34,400	35,200	34,500	36,000	46,300	50,000	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	160	150	585	310	275	275	110	160	955	490	465
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,800	7,600	12,000	8,280	6,450	10,300	8,500	6,300	10,100	6,260	4,460	8,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	80	40	40	35	0	25	60	40	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,000	...	...	6,000	5,800	6,400	4,800	...	4,000	7,200	5,600	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	370	190	180	800	420	380	300	140	160	1,470	775	700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	65	30	240	125	120	85	35	45	385	250	135
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,400	46,400	62,000	61,200	61,200	60,800	43,200	50,800	42,000	63,600	68,000	61,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	48,000	60,000	62,400	70,000	55,000	47,000	48,000	46,000	70,000	74,500	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	55	35	250	130	120	100	55	45	345	190	155
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	16,800	20,000	20,600	20,200	20,800	27,000	22,800	27,400	20,200	16,200	26,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	25,000	22,000	25,800	29,200	22,400	28,000	26,000	30,000	28,000	25,600	31,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.0	84.0	71.0	83.0	87.0	78.0	77.0	84.0	72.0	88.8	93.0	83.0
Employment income (%)	59.0	66.0	50.0	79.5	84.0	74.0	73.0	84.0	66.0	76.0	80.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)	22.0	16.4	29.0	16.8	12.6	22.0	23.2	15.6	28.8	11.1	6.8	17.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	x	x	1.6	1.5	1.8	1.8	x	1.8	0.8	0.7	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	180	...	...	495	...	...	170	...	...	900	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	63,200	...	...	61,200	...	...	43,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	54,800	...	...	56,800	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	230	...	...	55	...	...	515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,800	...	...	42,000	...	...	32,400	...	...	30,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,600	...	...	36,800	...	...	30,200	...	...	28,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	115	...	...	270	...	...	115	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	72,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	200	...	...	500	...	...	170	...	...	980	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	66,800	...	...	66,500	...	...	61,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	57,400	...	...	59,600	...	...	50,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	240	...	...	65	...	...	560	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	35,000	...	...	39,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,000	...	...	43,200	...	...	31,000	...	...	32,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	260	...	...	110	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	86,000	...	...	90,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	77,000	...	...	73,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	180	...	...	495	...	...	170	...	...	900	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	180	...	...	495	...	...	170	...	...	900	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	230	...	...	115	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	71,500	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	74,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	54,800	...	...	63,200	...	...	38,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	52,800	...	...	58,400	...	...	33,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	75	35	40	330	185	150	60	30	30	710	405	305
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,600	27,800	28,800	39,200	44,800	36,000	32,800	39,600	28,200	27,000	27,000	26,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,600	26,600	28,200	34,400	36,800	31,800	30,400	33,600	27,600	25,000	24,400	25,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	230	...	...	110	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	76,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	75	40	35	320	200	120	70	35	35	760	415	340
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,000	26,000	32,000	47,600	52,400	40,000	35,000	44,000	28,000	35,700	35,200	36,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	24,000	30,000	39,600	42,400	34,500	31,000	36,000	26,000	30,000	29,300	30,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	370	180	190	980	490	490	415	205	205	1,485	795	695
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	175	90	90	100	45	55	130	75	55
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	40	25	20	45	15	25	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	210	105	105	730	360	370	250	125	115	1,140	625	515
65 years and over	105	50	60	80	35	35	65	30	35	215	85	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	35	25	185	90	100	65	35	35	525	285	240
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	35	10	25	15	10	10	50	30	20
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	10	0	5	10	0	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	30	20	10	130	65	65	35	20	15	380	210	175
65 years and over	20	10	10	25	10	10	15	5	10	90	45	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	18.0	15.0	19.0	17.6	20.4	16.0	15.0	17.0	35.4	35.6	34.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	25.0	x	22.0	14.0	28.0	16.0	12.0	18.0	39.0	44.0	32.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	x	40.0	16.0	x	20.0	20.0	25.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	18.0	12.0	17.2	17.5	17.5	14.0	14.0	14.0	33.4	33.6	33.2
65 years and over (%)	20.0	16.0	24.0	30.0	28.0	32.0	24.0	20.0	28.0	43.0	46.0	42.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	370	180	190	980	485	495	415	205	205	1,490	790	695
0 to 17 years	55	30	25	175	85	90	100	50	50	135	80	55
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	45	20	20	40	15	30	50	25	20
18 to 64 years	210	105	105	730	365	365	250	130	120	1,140	625	515
65 years and over	105	45	60	75	40	40	65	30	35	210	90	125
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	10	135	65	70	20	5	15	445	240	205
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	40	30	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	15	15	5	100	50	50	10	5	10	350	190	160
65 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	5	5	55	30	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	9.0	5.0	13.6	13.2	14.0	4.5	3.0	6.0	30.0	30.6	29.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.0	10.0	18.0	x	x	x	31.0	36.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	x	40.0	x	x	x	16.0	25.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	12.0	6.0	13.4	14.0	12.8	4.0	x	6.0	30.5	30.0	31.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	16.0	12.0	20.0	12.0	x	16.0	26.0	30.0	24.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	370	180	190	980	490	490	415	205	205	1,485	795	695
In bottom half of the distribution	205	95	110	715	335	375	295	140	155	1,050	550	495
In bottom decile	60	30	30	180	90	95	55	25	30	530	290	245
In second decile	45	20	25	160	70	90	55	30	30	185	95	85
In third decile	40	15	20	125	55	70	80	35	45	155	75	80
In fourth decile	35	20	15	135	70	65	45	25	25	90	50	40
In fifth decile	30	10	15	115	60	55	50	25	30	80	40	40
In top half of the distribution	165	80	85	270	150	120	120	70	50	440	245	200
In sixth decile	40	15	20	100	60	40	65	35	25	80	35	45
In seventh decile	30	15	15	75	45	30	30	15	10	75	40	35
In eighth decile	30	15	15	35	20	15	15	10	10	100	60	45
In ninth decile	40	20	15	50	25	25	0	0	0	65	40	25
In top decile	30	15	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	120	65	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	370	...	...	980	...	...	415	...	...	1,490	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.354	...	...	0.284	...	...	0.257	...	...	0.491	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.500	...	...	0.464	...	...	0.442	...	...	0.605	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.299	...	...	0.247	...	...	0.218	...	...	0.437	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	18.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	370	175	190	980	485	495	450	235	215	1,485	790	695
English only	35	15	20	30	15	15	15	5	10	410	225	185
French only	110	45	65	395	180	210	240	115	125	100	55	50
English and French	210	110	105	555	285	265	190	110	80	915	495	420
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	5	5	5	15	0	15	65	25	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	370	175	190	980	485	495	450	235	215	1,485	790	695
English	125	65	60	70	40	35	45	25	15	755	400	350
French	205	95	105	870	430	440	355	190	170	490	275	215
English and French	30	20	15	35	10	20	40	15	20	185	90	95
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	5	5	5	15	0	15	60	25	40
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	370	175	190	980	485	495	450	235	215	1,485	790	695
Single responses	350	165	180	920	465	455	410	210	200	1,350	715	630
Official languages	170	85	85	810	410	400	205	110	90	715	415	305
English	35	20	20	35	25	10	20	10	10	340	200	145
French	135	65	70	775	390	390	180	95	85	375	215	160
Non-official languages	185	85	95	115	55	60	205	95	105	630	305	330
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	185	85	95	110	55	55	205	95	105	630	305	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	25	15	5	75	40	35	90	50	40
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	20	15	5	60	30	30	90	50	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	20	15	5	60	30	30	90	50	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	5	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	15	25	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	55	65	70	35	35	75	40	40	225	120	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	40	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	40	15	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	45	55	50	25	25	75	40	40	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	40	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	5
Portuguese	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Spanish	10	5	10	45	25	25	35	15	15	50	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	240	105	135
Chinese languages	10	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	240	105	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	205	90	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	60	20	35	45	30	15	140	70	65
English and French	5	5	0	15	10	10	15	10	0	45	30	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	5	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	0	10	10	5	5	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	370	175	190	980	485	495	450	235	215	1,485	790	695
English	60	25	30	35	25	15	25	20	5	370	215	155
French	130	65	65	720	355	365	205	110	95	255	145	115
Non-official language	55	20	30	30	15	15	65	25	40	260	105	155
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	20	30	30	15	15	65	25	40	260	105	155
English and French	25	10	15	70	40	30	25	10	15	170	105	65
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	15	10	5	5	5	5	225	120	100
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	60	25	40	90	40	50	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	25	15	45	25	20	40	25	10	155	80	75
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	370	175	190	980	485	495	450	235	215	1,485	790	695
Single responses	355	165	185	940	475	465	420	220	205	1,325	705	620
Official languages	265	125	135	885	445	440	300	165	135	920	525	395
English	105	55	55	60	30	25	35	25	10	560	325	235
French	155	75	85	825	415	415	265	140	125	360	195	160
Non-official languages	90	40	45	50	25	25	115	55	70	410	185	225
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	40	45	50	25	25	115	55	70	410	185	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0	40	20	20	55	25	25
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	5	5	0	35	15	15	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	5	5	0	35	15	15	55	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	15	20	40	20	20	55	20	25	115	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	30	10	15	55	20	25	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	25	10	10	20	10	15	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	200	85	110
Chinese languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	200	85	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	165	75	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	45	20	25	35	20	15	160	85	75
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	55	40	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	370	180	190	980	485	495	455	235	220	1,490	790	695
None	245	120	125	825	405	415	325	175	155	1,000	530	470
English	20	10	10	60	35	30	25	10	10	145	75	75
French	35	15	15	20	10	10	40	20	20	95	50	45
Non-official language	45	20	30	40	15	25	30	15	20	125	70	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	30	35	15	20	30	15	20	125	70	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	5	0	15	5	5	30	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	20	10	5	15	10	5	25	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	20	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	430	230	195	970	510	460	390	180	210	1,650	870	780
Official languages	420	225	195	965	505	460	380	180	195	1,575	835	745
English	295	160	140	520	295	220	175	100	75	1,485	785	700
French	355	195	165	950	500	455	375	175	190	1,175	640	535
Non-official languages	275	135	140	275	130	145	255	120	135	1,090	540	550
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	275	135	140	265	130	135	255	120	135	1,090	540	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	40	35	10	55	25	25	255	140	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	40	35	10	35	10	25	255	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	20	40	35	10	35	10	25	250	140	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	40	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	40	15	10	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	80	105	170	75	100	95	40	50	475	225	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	10
German	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	65	95	155	65	90	95	40	50	285	130	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	55	65	25	0	15	40	20	20	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Spanish	40	10	20	130	60	65	40	20	20	210	90	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	15	25	25	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	355	165	190
Chinese languages	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	355	165	190
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	345	160	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	430	235	200	970	510	455	395	180	210	1,645	865	780
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	30	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	430	235	200	920	495	420	395	180	210	1,615	850	760
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	430	235	200	970	510	455	395	180	210	1,645	865	780
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	430	235	200	940	505	435	395	180	210	1,645	865	780
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	200	...	...	500	...	...	170	...	...	980	...	...
Owner	95	...	...	140	...	...	20	...	...	300	...	...
Renter	105	...	...	360	...	...	155	...	...	680	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	200	...	...	500	...	...	170	...	...	980	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...	585	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	370	...	...	155	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	200	...	...	500	...	...	170	...	...	980	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	200	...	...	75	...	...	530	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	200	...	...	55	...	...	270	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	200	...	...	500	...	...	170	...	...	980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	85	...	...	350	...	...	135	...	...	795	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	200	...	...	500	...	...	170	...	...	980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	195	...	...	485	...	...	150	...	...	970	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	200	...	...	500	...	...	170	...	...	980	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	470	...	...	140	...	...	890	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	200	...	...	500	...	...	170	...	...	980	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	205	...	...	20	...	...	190	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...	125	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	200	...	...	500	...	...	170	...	...	980	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	195	...	...	430	...	...	165	...	...	895	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	200	...	...	500	...	...	170	...	...	980	...	...
One-maintainer household	120	...	...	320	...	...	90	...	...	705	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	180	...	...	80	...	...	235	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	200	...	...	500	...	...	170	...	...	980	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...	285	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	130	...	...	40	...	...	185	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	195	...	...	500	...	...	170	...	...	930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	380	...	...	125	...	...	460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...	470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	200	...	...	495	...	...	170	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	195	...	...	85	...	...	565	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...	405	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	130	...	...	305	...	...	90	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	185	...	...	500	...	...	175	...	...	780	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
Not in core need	155	...	...	420	...	...	140	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...	300	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	36.8	...	...	82.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	68.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	13.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	43.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	795	...	...	1,500	...	...	x	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,460	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,860	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	695,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	x	...	...	548,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	670,000	...	...	360,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	660,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	360	...	...	155	...	...	680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.1	...	...	26.4	...	...	25.8	...	...	54.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	27.8	...	...	20.8	...	...	19.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	785	...	...	790	...	...	800	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	790	...	...	808	...	...	860	...	...	1,384	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	430	230	200	965	510	460	390	185	210	1,645	870	775
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	55	20	40	0	0	0	35	10	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	55	20	40	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	430	230	200	890	485	405	390	185	210	1,605	855	755
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	435	230	200	970	510	460	390	180	210	1,645	870	775
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	380	215	170	855	445	410	335	155	185	1,045	545	495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	40	25	165	80	85	90	45	45	160	80	80
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	320	175	145	685	365	320	250	110	140	880	465	415
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	20	30	115	65	50	55	30	25	605	325	280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	435	230	200	970	510	460	390	180	210	1,645	870	775
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	265	145	120	770	395	370	210	105	105	680	375	305
Immigrants⁸¹	165	85	80	145	85	60	170	65	95	625	305	320
Before 1980	55	30	25	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	20	10
1980 to 1990	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	20	40
1991 to 2000	25	10	15	50	25	25	35	10	25	100	40	60
2001 to 2010	15	10	0	30	15	10	25	10	15	180	95	85
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	15	25	65	40	20	60	35	30	250	130	120
2011 to 2015	15	0	15	20	15	10	30	15	15	95	60	40
2016 to 2021	30	15	15	40	25	15	30	15	10	150	70	75
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	55	20	30	15	10	0	345	190	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	165	85	80	145	85	60	170	70	100	625	305	320
Under 5 years	25	20	0	20	15	0	15	0	10	55	10	50
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	20	15	10	40	20	20	115	90	30
15 to 24 years	45	20	25	25	20	10	30	0	25	95	55	40
25 to 44 years	65	30	35	60	35	25	65	30	40	290	120	170
45 years and over	10	0	0	25	10	10	20	15	0	60	25	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	165	85	80	145	85	60	170	70	100	625	305	320
Americas	10	0	10	15	10	0	80	35	45	70	50	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Europe	55	30	25	30	15	15	35	10	30	80	30	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	40	20	20	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	50	25	25	75	45	30	45	25	20	65	35	25
Algeria	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
Asia	45	30	20	20	15	0	10	0	10	405	180	225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	110
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	35	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	15	15	40	25	15	30	20	10	150	75	75
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	15	10	25	10	10	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	430	230	200	970	510	460	390	180	210	1,645	870	780
First generation¹⁰⁰	165	85	85	230	125	100	180	80	105	1,035	515	520
Second generation¹⁰¹	125	55	75	145	75	70	120	70	45	290	180	110
Third generation or more¹⁰²	140	95	45	600	305	290	95	30	60	315	170	150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	110	55	55	145	85	55	140	60	75	585	285	305
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	20	20	50	30	20	60	20	40	405	205	205
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	0	20	25	15	10	30	10	20	185	105	80
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	15	0	30	15	15	30	10	20	225	95	125
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	20	45	30	10	50	20	30	105	30	70
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	25	10	40	20	15	25	20	10	60	40	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	110	55	55	145	85	55	140	60	75	585	285	305
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	40	15	25	25	20	0	40	40	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	85	40	45	90	65	25	105	30	75	415	175	240
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	430	230	200	970	510	460	390	180	210	1,645	865	780
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	145	75	70	170	100	75	190	90	95	845	430	410
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	0	0	0	30	10	30	0	0	0	355	160	190
Black	0	0	0	65	40	25	115	65	45	35	25	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	50	25	25	40	35	10	25	10	15	180	95	85
Latin American	10	0	10	15	0	10	30	15	15	60	40	20
Southeast Asian	45	20	20	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	30	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	285	155	130	800	410	385	205	90	115	805	435	370
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	430	230	195	970	510	460	390	180	210	1,650	870	775
Canadian	15	0	10	255	155	110	50	20	30	190	120	70
English	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	0	15	55	45	10
Irish	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	0	10	25	20	10
Scottish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	65	40	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	15	0	290	140	145	0	0	0	175	85	90
German	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	30	15	15	35	10	25	0	0	0	345	160	185
Italian	135	60	70	95	35	60	50	25	25	55	30	25
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	40	25	15
Québécois	45	35	10	45	20	25	25	0	25	55	30	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	15	10	0	75	35	40	10	0	10	45	20	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	15
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	10	0	10	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	100	50	50
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	20	15	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0	45	25	20	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	430	235	200	970	510	455	395	185	210	1,645	865	780
Buddhist	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Christian	305	160	145	460	250	210	280	135	150	505	250	250
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	90	45	45	45	15	25	80	40	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	290	155	135	350	200	150	175	75	100	295	150	145
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	30	15	35	30	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Muslim	65	35	30	40	35	10	80	40	40	220	120	100
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	35	20	10	465	220	240	25	10	20	795	440	355
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	430	230	195	960	505	460	375	175	200	1,630	855	770
Non-movers	400	220	180	825	420	405	365	170	195	880	430	450
Movers	25	10	15	140	85	55	15	0	0	745	430	315
Non-migrants	25	0	15	120	80	35	10	0	0	530	290	235
Migrants	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	215	140	75
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	90	60	30
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	60	40	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	80	50
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	410	210	195	915	475	435	365	170	195	1,580	845	730
Non-movers	285	155	135	425	215	205	215	95	120	330	120	210
Movers	120	60	60	490	265	230	145	75	75	1,255	730	525
Non-migrants	80	35	50	340	190	145	110	50	55	530	335	205
Migrants	40	25	10	150	75	75	35	25	10	715	395	320
Internal migrants	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	290	180	110
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	220	135	85
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
External migrants	35	25	10	80	40	40	30	20	10	425	215	215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	190	180	800	420	380	300	140	160	1,470	770	700
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	45	30	160	100	60	70	30	40	95	40	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	140	150	635	315	320	230	110	120	1,375	735	640
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	115	100	645	350	295	200	90	105	940	495	450
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	10	115	85	30	25	15	10	25	20	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	190	95	90	535	270	265	175	80	95	915	475	440
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	190	180	795	420	375	300	135	160	1,465	770	695
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	40	25	120	75	55	65	20	45	90	40	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	30	30	140	60	80	55	35	20	325	190	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	120	120	535	285	250	180	85	100	1,050	535	515
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	75	50	250	140	110	130	65	65	300	180	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	30	0	105	70	30	50	35	15	50	30	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	25	0	70	50	20	40	25	15	30	25	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	0	20	0	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	45	35	125	55	70	50	20	35	180	105	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	20	10	10	30	10	20	70	50	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	115	45	70	285	155	135	55	15	30	755	355	395
Bachelor's degree	80	30	50	150	80	70	40	10	25	360	180	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	110	55	55	0	0	0	275	120	155
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	115	105	645	355	290	195	95	105	940	495	445
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	10	75	60	20	15	0	10	25	15	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	20	10	95	45	50	30	20	10	95	55	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	80	80	470	255	220	155	70	90	820	420	400
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	55	20	215	120	95	105	50	55	175	115	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	90	55	35	40	25	15	30	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	60	40	20	40	25	15	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	30	15	100	60	45	45	15	30	90	45	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	25	15	15	20	0	10	55	40	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	25	60	260	135	130	50	20	30	645	310	335
Bachelor's degree	55	15	45	125	65	60	35	10	25	310	160	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0	235	110	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	190	175	795	420	375	300	140	165	1,470	770	700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	70	55	260	130	130	120	55	65	415	235	185
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	50	15	25	10	10	0	95	35	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	85	30	55
Humanities	25	10	15	65	10	60	15	0	10	95	45	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	60	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	25	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	90	55	30	15	0	10	185	70	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	50
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	75	50	30
Business, management and public administration	60	25	35	75	35	40	35	10	20	310	155	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	65	30	35	30	10	20	300	150	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	15	30	25	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	20	20	0	10	10	0	85	70	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	75	70	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	35	10	115	80	40	45	35	10	125	105	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	10	0	0	45	25	15	15	10	0	85	80	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	15	0	15	15	10	0	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	25	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	45	10	35	25	0	20	95	30	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	45	10	35	25	0	20	95	30	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	25	10	15	10	10	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	25	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	215	115	100	650	355	290	195	90	105	940	495	450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	35	15	175	100	75	40	25	15	120	70	50
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	80	35	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	65	20	40
Humanities	20	0	15	60	10	50	0	0	0	65	35	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	40	20	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	85	60	25	15	0	10	120	40	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	45	40	10
Business, management and public administration	50	15	30	65	30	40	35	10	25	270	130	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	15	30	55	25	30	30	10	25	265	125	135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	10	20	20	0	15	10	0	75	60	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	0	20	20	0	15	10	0	65	55	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	95	65	35	40	35	10	110	90	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	10	0	0	45	25	20	10	10	0	75	70	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	25	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	50	10	35	15	0	15	70	15	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	45	10	35	15	0	15	70	15	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	30	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	25	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	215	115	100	650	355	290	195	90	105	940	495	450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	35	15	175	100	75	40	25	15	120	70	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	160	80	80	475	250	215	155	70	85	820	420	395
Location of study inside Canada	115	65	55	395	220	175	105	45	55	520	280	240
Same as province or territory of residence	115	65	55	390	215	175	105	45	55	475	255	230
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	15	35	80	40	40	50	20	35	295	140	155
Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10	60	40	20
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	20	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	25	10	10	10	0	10	65	25	45
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	35	10	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	20	0	15	30	20	15	20	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	155	70	85
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	30	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	370	190	180	795	420	375	300	135	160	1,465	770	695
In the labour force	220	130	90	560	300	260	200	95	105	980	540	440
Employed	190	115	75	510	270	240	190	95	95	825	440	385
Unemployed	25	15	15	50	35	15	10	0	10	155	100	55
Not in the labour force	150	60	85	240	120	120	100	40	60	490	230	255
Participation rate	59.5	68.4	50.0	70.4	71.4	69.3	66.7	70.4	65.6	66.9	70.1	63.3
Employment rate	51.4	60.5	41.7	64.2	64.3	64.0	63.3	70.4	59.4	56.3	57.1	55.4
Unemployment rate	11.4	11.5	16.7	8.9	11.7	5.8	5.0	0.0	9.5	15.8	18.5	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	370	190	175	795	420	375	300	140	165	1,470	770	700
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	65	95	265	135	125	110	45	70	570	265	305
Worked	210	130	80	535	280	255	190	95	95	900	505	390
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	70	35	255	135	120	85	40	45	420	270	145
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	105	55	50	280	145	130	110	55	55	480	235	250
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	41.6	35.6	40.4	40.0	40.8	40.8	38.8	42.8	37.6	38.3	36.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	220	125	95	560	300	255	200	100	105	975	540	440
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	205	120	85	555	300	255	200	100	105	930	515	420
Employee	180	100	80	460	230	230	185	85	95	780	425	355
Permanent position	160	95	65	345	185	165	150	70	80	540	310	230
Temporary position	25	0	15	110	45	65	35	20	15	230	110	120
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	50	15	35	10	0	0	100	40	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	10	60	25	35	25	15	10	135	70	65
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	10	95	70	25	15	10	0	155	90	65
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	220	125	95	560	300	255	200	100	105	975	540	440
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	205	120	85	555	300	255	200	100	105	930	515	420
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	35	20	105	50	50	55	0	45	220	105	120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	15	15	65	55	15	10	10	0	175	135	45
3 Health occupations	15	10	10	25	0	25	15	0	15	70	10	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	80	40	40	25	0	25	145	60	85
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	50	20	25	0	0	0	85	50	40
6 Sales and service occupations	70	50	25	120	40	75	55	40	20	165	90	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	70	65	0	25	25	0	60	55	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	220	125	95	560	300	255	200	100	105	975	540	440
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
All industries¹⁹¹	205	120	85	555	300	255	200	100	105	930	515	420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	0	15	30	20	10	20	20	0	65	45	25
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	25	20	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
44-45 Retail trade	30	30	0	55	20	35	15	10	0	75	35	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	45	40	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	60	55	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	10	25	10	20	10	0	0	70	40	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	90	65	25	0	0	0	195	105	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	15
61 Educational services	0	0	0	50	20	35	10	10	0	115	45	65
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	20	55	25	35	30	0	30	75	15	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	40	20	20	25	25	0	75	50	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0	30	20	10
91 Public administration	15	10	10	15	0	10	35	0	30	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	225	130	95	605	325	275	215	110	110	1,005	560	445
English	25	10	10	35	20	15	0	0	0	365	220	145
French	85	55	25	365	185	175	155	75	85	80	55	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
English and French	85	40	40	180	110	75	40	25	10	480	230	250
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	225	130	95	605	325	275	215	110	110	1,005	560	445
Single responses	200	120	80	580	300	275	195	95	105	845	475	365
Official languages	200	120	80	575	300	275	190	95	95	820	455	365
English	60	40	20	75	45	25	15	10	10	580	340	240
French	145	85	60	500	255	245	175	85	90	235	110	125
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	25	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	25	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	15	25	25	0	20	15	0	160	85	75
English and French	20	10	15	25	25	0	10	10	0	130	65	60
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	225	130	95	605	325	275	215	110	110	1,005	560	445
None	125	75	55	425	230	190	190	90	95	610	360	250
English	45	20	25	125	60	60	15	10	10	170	65	100
French	20	15	0	30	25	10	15	0	10	210	120	90
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	190	115	75	510	270	240	190	95	100	825	435	385
Worked at home	45	25	25	165	90	75	20	0	15	415	210	210
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	45	40	0	10	10	0	40	40	0
Usual place of work	135	80	55	290	125	160	165	85	75	355	185	175
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	135	75	55	290	130	160	165	80	80	355	185	175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	75	45	250	115	135	150	80	75	280	145	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	10	35	10	25	10	0	0	55	20	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	150	90	60	335	170	170	175	95	80	395	220	180
Car, truck or van	80	50	30	135	85	55	125	65	60	170	90	80
Car, truck or van - as a driver	80	50	30	130	75	55	125	65	60	165	90	75
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	35	20	15	135	60	70	40	20	20	130	70	65
Walked	15	15	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other method	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	150	90	60	335	170	170	175	95	80	395	220	180
Less than 15 minutes	35	30	10	45	20	20	20	10	10	80	50	35
15 to 29 minutes	40	25	15	90	65	25	60	25	30	165	85	75
30 to 44 minutes	35	25	10	140	40	100	55	30	30	105	60	45
45 to 59 minutes	30	15	15	35	20	15	15	10	0	30	10	20
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	30	20	10	20	20	0	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	150	90	60	335	170	170	175	95	80	395	220	180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	20	0	60	15	40	30	10	15	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	15	45	25	20	55	25	30	55	35	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	10	90	50	40	25	0	20	155	80	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	20	10	65	30	30	0	0	0	110	65	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	15	65	30	35	45	40	10	60	25	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	30	30	175	90	90	100	50	55	135	80	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	25	15	10	15	10	5	70	40	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	20	150	75	75	90	40	50	70	35	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	15	25	145	70	75	65	35	30	95	55	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	20	10	5	10	10	0	50	35	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	15	10	10	10	10	0	45	30	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	10	125	55	65	55	25	25	40	20	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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