Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660205More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662830More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663255More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,753	...	...	541	...	...	1,505	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	717	...	...	256	...	...	868	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	699	...	...	245	...	...	824	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18,829.2	...	...	4,737.3	...	...	11,427.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.09	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,755	730	1,020	540	245	300	1,505	715	785
0 to 14 years	50	25	25	70	35	35	205	100	105
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	20	10	5	75	30	35
5 to 9 years	15	5	10	25	5	15	70	35	30
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	25	15	10	65	30	35
15 to 64 years	450	205	245	290	140	150	910	435	475
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	15	15	5	70	30	35
20 to 24 years	25	5	15	25	10	10	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	40	20	15	30	10	20	70	35	30
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	110	50	60
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	30	20	10	120	55	65
40 to 44 years	35	20	15	30	10	15	130	65	65
45 to 49 years	45	25	25	35	15	15	90	45	50
50 to 54 years	55	25	35	30	15	15	85	35	50
55 to 59 years	60	25	30	30	10	20	100	50	50
60 to 64 years	90	35	50	40	20	20	100	45	55
65 years and over	1,260	510	750	180	65	110	390	180	210
65 to 69 years	140	50	90	60	20	40	110	50	65
70 to 74 years	160	55	110	40	20	20	115	45	65
75 to 79 years	195	80	120	35	10	25	80	40	40
80 to 84 years	310	135	175	25	5	15	55	30	25
85 years and over	455	190	265	20	10	10	25	10	20
85 to 89 years	225	105	115	10	5	5	20	10	10
90 to 94 years	210	75	130	5	5	5	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2.8	3.4	2.5	13.0	14.3	11.7	13.6	14.0	13.4
15 to 64 years	25.6	28.1	24.0	53.7	57.1	50.0	60.5	60.8	60.5
65 years and over	71.8	69.9	73.5	33.3	26.5	36.7	25.9	25.2	26.8
85 years and over	25.9	26.0	26.0	3.7	4.1	3.3	1.7	1.4	2.5
Average age of the population	70.3	69.6	70.8	48.4	45.0	51.2	45.8	45.1	46.4
Median age of the population	77.0	77.5	77.0	51.6	45.6	56.0	45.6	44.4	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	700	...	...	245	...	...	825	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	695	...	...	75	...	...	685	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	695	...	...	245	...	...	825	...	...
1 person	360	...	...	95	...	...	440	...	...
2 persons	270	...	...	75	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,125	475	645	540	245	300	1,505	720	785
Average household size	1.6	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,705	710	995	470	205	260	1,300	615	685
Married or living common-law	690	335	350	220	110	110	660	335	325
Married	555	270	285	180	90	90	490	250	240
Living common-law	130	65	60	40	15	20	170	85	85
Living common law - Never married	65	30	30	30	15	15	110	55	55
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	50	25	20	5	0	0	55	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	1,020	370	650	255	100	150	640	280	355
Not married and not living common law - Never married	505	215	290	145	70	70	365	190	180
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	10	15	15	10	10	30	20	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	135	40	90	60	15	40	195	70	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	355	105	255	35	5	35	50	5	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	310	...	...	150	...	...	370	...	...
2 persons	250	...	...	80	...	...	210	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	305	...	...	150	...	...	370	...	...
Total couple families	275	...	...	105	...	...	320	...	...
Married couples	205	...	...	85	...	...	240	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	45	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	160	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...
Common-law couples	65	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,125	475	650	545	245	300	1,505	720	790
Total - Persons in census families	700	330	370	415	195	220	1,015	500	510
Married spouses or common-law partners	545	275	270	215	105	105	645	325	320
Parents in one-parent families	35	0	35	45	0	45	50	10	35
Children⁶	115	55	65	160	90	70	325	165	155
In a two-parent family	75	30	40	95	50	45	250	130	120
In a one-parent family	40	25	20	70	35	30	75	35	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	430	145	285	125	50	75	490	215	275
Living alone	365	115	250	90	30	60	440	195	245
Living with other relatives⁷	25	5	20	10	5	5	25	15	15
Living with non-relatives only	40	20	15	20	10	10	25	10	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	700	...	...	245	...	...	825	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	300	...	...	130	...	...	350	...	...
Couple-family households	265	...	...	95	...	...	305	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	215	...	...	50	...	...	180	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	360	...	...	90	...	...	440	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,080	455	620	470	210	265	1,295	615	680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,060	445	615	465	205	260	1,240	590	655
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	44,400	32,800	27,200	28,200	26,400	44,400	48,000	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,060	445	615	465	205	260	1,240	590	655
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	39,200	30,400	25,600	25,400	25,800	38,800	41,600	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	935	400	535	335	155	175	1,140	545	600
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,200	34,800	21,600	23,400	24,600	22,000	37,200	43,600	30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	240	255	265	135	130	880	435	445
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	36,400	25,000	27,400	26,200	27,800	34,000	38,800	29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	955	390	565	415	175	240	1,020	465	555
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,200	16,600	15,900	15,800	15,400	16,200	13,600	12,700	14,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	30	30	50	25	20	110	45	65
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	6,500	5,280	7,550	6,000	9,000	5,480	5,000	5,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	80	80	135	75	65	390	195	200
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	9,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,075	450	620	485	230	260	1,290	590	700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,060	440	620	485	230	260	1,245	575	665
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	47,800	38,000	32,600	34,000	31,600	64,400	80,400	50,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,060	440	620	485	230	260	1,245	575	665
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,400	32,800	29,500	30,200	29,000	50,200	60,600	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	935	395	540	345	190	155	1,125	520	610
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,700	38,400	28,600	26,600	26,000	27,200	58,400	77,600	41,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	245	265	280	160	125	860	435	425
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	34,000	33,600	29,800	28,000	32,000	57,600	71,600	43,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	965	390	570	425	195	230	1,040	455	585
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,640	15,500	14,050	15,700	14,400	16,800	13,840	13,050	14,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	40	35	55	30	25	75	20	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	5,600	8,000	6,600	5,600	8,500	8,400	6,000	9,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	80	80	160	100	60	355	145	205
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	9,600	7,800	10,200	9,600	11,600	10,680	10,200	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,075	455	625	485	230	255	1,295	595	700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	220	100	120	105	80	30	425	240	190
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,200	58,800	52,400	40,800	32,000	52,000	75,000	85,000	65,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,600	60,000	55,000	47,000	40,000	64,000	92,000	110,000	69,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	85	105	100	60	50	315	135	180
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,900	13,800	11,900	26,600	26,200	26,800	13,900	15,600	13,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,200	23,600	17,200	25,600	23,000	28,000	26,600	28,800	25,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	68.4	71.0	66.0	58.0	64.0	52.0	82.0	87.0	75.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	38.4	38.5	38.0	53.0	58.0	48.0	61.8	67.5	54.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	31.6	28.8	34.0	42.0	36.0	47.0	18.0	12.8	25.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	1.0	1.2	2.4	2.4	2.4	0.7	0.3	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.1	4.4	3.9	11.7	13.0	10.6	5.3	3.6	7.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.0	3.4	2.7	10.4	12.0	9.0	4.7	3.2	6.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,075	455	625	470	205	260	1,300	615	685
Without total income	15	10	10	5	5	0	55	25	30
With total income	1,060	450	615	465	205	260	1,245	590	655
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	40	20	25	90	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	155	40	115	75	35	40	120	55	65
$20,000 to $29,999	230	80	150	140	60	85	205	95	110
$30,000 to $39,999	135	60	80	55	20	30	165	75	90
$40,000 to $49,999	145	65	85	50	20	30	95	40	55
$50,000 to $59,999	130	65	65	45	20	25	110	50	65
$60,000 to $69,999	80	45	35	30	10	15	95	45	50
$70,000 to $79,999	55	30	25	15	5	5	65	30	35
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	15	10	5	5	55	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	5	0	0	40	25	20
$100,000 and over	35	15	15	5	0	0	185	105	75
$100,000 to $149,999	30	15	10	5	0	0	100	50	50
$150,000 and over	10	0	5	0	0	0	85	55	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,075	455	625	470	205	260	1,300	615	685
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	5	5	0	55	25	30
With after-tax income	1,060	450	615	465	205	260	1,245	590	655
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	30	40	20	25	100	40	65
$10,000 to $19,999	165	50	115	75	40	40	125	55	75
$20,000 to $29,999	240	85	155	145	55	90	230	105	120
$30,000 to $39,999	195	75	115	70	35	40	175	85	95
$40,000 to $49,999	170	85	90	60	30	35	165	75	90
$50,000 to $59,999	115	65	50	30	10	20	115	55	60
$60,000 to $69,999	60	40	25	20	10	10	80	35	45
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	5	10	0	5	60	35	30
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	0	0	0	45	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	20
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	0	0	0	100	70	35
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
$125,000 and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	60	40	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,075	455	625	470	205	260	1,300	615	685
Without employment income	585	215	370	205	75	130	420	185	235
With employment income	495	240	255	270	130	135	880	435	445
Under $5,000 (including loss)	125	55	65	45	25	15	155	70	80
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	25	20	10	10	70	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	35	20	20	105	45	65
$20,000 to $29,999	35	25	15	45	20	25	75	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	30	15	20	65	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	15	15	5	65	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	30	40	15	20	50	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	20	5	10	50	25	30
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	15	5	0	5	35	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	5	0	0	50	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	5	0	0	120	75	45
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	50	20	25
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	75	50	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,080	455	620	470	210	265	1,295	615	680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,055	445	610	450	195	255	1,210	575	635
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	42,400	30,200	24,000	24,400	23,200	42,800	44,400	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,055	445	610	450	195	255	1,205	575	635
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,600	27,800	23,400	24,000	22,800	38,000	40,800	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	945	405	540	330	150	180	1,115	535	580
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	36,000	22,000	27,400	29,400	25,000	39,200	42,800	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	520	260	260	265	130	135	855	425	425
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	35,600	27,800	32,000	31,600	32,800	38,400	39,600	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	925	375	545	390	155	225	890	400	490
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	14,900	15,100	14,500	10,900	7,300	13,000	8,100	5,360	8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	25	20	30	15	15	70	35	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,800	6,080	4,920	6,120	x	x	6,650	5,920	7,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,075	450	620	485	230	260	1,290	590	700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,055	440	615	450	210	240	1,230	565	660
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,900	47,600	36,000	31,900	30,800	32,800	62,000	79,200	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,055	440	615	450	210	240	1,230	565	660
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,700	40,000	30,900	28,700	27,000	30,200	46,700	59,600	35,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	965	410	560	320	165	155	1,140	525	615
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,700	39,600	27,700	31,000	28,800	33,500	58,500	78,400	41,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	545	270	270	260	135	120	835	435	405
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	32,800	34,000	34,000	30,400	38,000	59,400	73,600	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	920	375	550	395	185	215	915	390	525
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,680	13,000	12,440	11,240	8,800	13,300	10,340	9,640	10,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	25	25	25	0	0	80	30	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	3,400	12,000	9,000	...	...	8,800	6,400	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,075	455	625	485	230	255	1,295	595	700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	220	100	120	105	70	30	420	240	185
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	67,000	49,200	37,200	33,200	42,800	71,000	75,500	55,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,600	63,000	49,000	44,000	38,000	56,000	92,000	111,000	67,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	80	95	95	45	50	275	120	155
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,600	20,000	15,200	36,400	36,400	39,200	20,200	18,800	21,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,200	25,200	27,200	33,500	31,000	36,000	29,800	32,500	27,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	72.8	77.0	69.5	69.0	75.0	64.0	87.6	92.0	82.0
Employment income (%)	42.0	42.0	42.0	61.0	66.0	56.0	65.2	71.0	56.8
Government transfers (%)	27.0	23.0	30.8	30.8	25.6	35.0	12.4	8.3	18.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.5	1.6	1.6	x	x	0.9	0.5	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	695	...	...	245	...	...	825	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	51,600	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	44,800	...	...	55,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	360	...	...	90	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	22,000	...	...	46,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	22,000	...	...	40,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	335	...	...	150	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	66,500	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	695	...	...	260	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	64,200	...	...	60,800	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	55,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	345	...	...	120	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	28,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	26,400	...	...	48,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	350	...	...	140	...	...	395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,800	...	...	88,000	...	...	132,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,800	...	...	79,000	...	...	103,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	695	...	...	245	...	...	820	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	50	...	...	255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	695	...	...	245	...	...	820	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	80	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	320	...	...	145	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	67,500	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	45,600	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	45,600	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	59,600	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	405	140	265	110	45	65	460	205	260
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	52,000	40,400	22,000	23,000	22,000	45,200	46,000	44,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	44,400	36,000	22,000	22,600	22,000	40,000	40,400	40,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	325	...	...	130	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,600	...	...	86,000	...	...	130,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,600	...	...	77,000	...	...	102,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	235	...	...	45	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	50	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	184,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	390	130	260	150	60	90	480	200	280
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,200	45,000	43,600	28,400	32,000	25,600	63,800	83,000	49,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,800	38,500	37,600	26,400	30,000	24,400	48,800	60,000	40,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,125	480	650	540	245	295	1,505	715	785
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	80	45	40	245	120	120
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	25	15	10	90	45	45
18 to 64 years	430	195	240	285	135	145	870	415	455
65 years and over	635	255	375	180	65	110	390	180	210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175	65	115	130	55	75	235	105	130
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	0	5	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	10
18 to 64 years	60	30	35	35	15	20	125	55	70
65 years and over	110	30	75	90	35	55	75	30	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	13.2	17.6	24.4	22.0	26.0	15.6	14.6	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	x	20.0	10.0	x	x	16.0	14.0	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	8.0	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	14.0	13.0	12.0	14.0	12.0	14.4	13.6	14.8
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.0	20.0	50.0	48.0	52.0	18.5	17.0	19.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,125	475	650	545	245	295	1,505	720	790
0 to 17 years	60	30	35	85	45	35	245	125	120
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	20	15	10	95	50	45
18 to 64 years	435	195	235	280	135	150	870	415	455
65 years and over	635	255	380	175	65	110	390	180	210
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	65	30	35	65	25	45	120	60	65
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	20	15	10	80	40	40
65 years and over	35	10	20	45	15	35	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	6.0	5.2	12.8	10.0	14.8	8.2	8.0	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	7.0	6.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	x	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	8.0	4.5	8.0	10.0	6.0	8.8	9.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.5	5.0	26.0	18.0	30.0	7.6	7.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,125	480	645	540	245	300	1,505	715	785
In bottom half of the distribution	790	315	470	385	160	220	840	390	455
In bottom decile	130	55	75	100	40	65	190	85	105
In second decile	175	55	120	80	30	45	180	80	100
In third decile	205	75	130	80	35	45	150	70	80
In fourth decile	130	55	70	80	40	45	140	65	75
In fifth decile	155	75	85	35	20	20	180	90	90
In top half of the distribution	335	160	180	160	80	80	660	330	335
In sixth decile	120	60	65	45	30	20	120	55	65
In seventh decile	95	40	60	35	20	20	140	70	65
In eighth decile	45	25	15	55	25	30	95	50	40
In ninth decile	40	20	25	20	5	10	135	65	75
In top decile	30	10	20	0	0	0	175	95	85
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,125	...	...	545	...	...	1,505	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.283	...	...	0.279	...	...	0.419	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.468	...	...	0.500	...	...	0.537	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.244	...	...	0.251	...	...	0.357	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,280	510	765	545	240	295	1,505	720	790
English only	35	20	15	20	15	10	210	125	85
French only	600	215	385	240	90	150	215	85	125
English and French	620	270	350	260	135	130	1,050	490	555
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	15	5	10	40	20	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,280	510	765	545	240	295	1,505	720	790
English	135	55	80	115	60	55	415	220	200
French	1,030	405	620	380	165	220	800	360	445
English and French	95	45	55	30	10	15	250	125	125
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	15	5	5	35	15	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,280	510	765	545	240	295	1,505	720	790
Single responses	1,225	495	740	490	220	265	1,395	660	735
Official languages	885	345	535	255	120	135	785	365	415
English	50	25	25	40	25	20	155	85	70
French	830	320	510	215	95	115	625	280	350
Non-official languages	345	145	200	235	100	135	610	290	315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	345	145	200	235	100	135	610	290	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	35	30	15	15	70	35	30
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	15	30	25	10	15	70	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	25	10	15	70	35	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	115	155	110	45	65	445	215	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	60	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	115	55	65
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	110	50	60
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	105	45	60
Dari	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	55
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	125	105	45	60	245	120	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	75	35	45	5	0	5
Portuguese	30	5	25	5	5	5	70	40	30
Romanian	55	25	25	0	0	0	10	5	10
Spanish	50	25	25	25	10	15	155	70	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chinese languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	25	50	25	25	115	60	50
English and French	15	5	15	10	0	5	40	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	20	10	15	25	15	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	10	5	10	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,280	510	765	545	240	295	1,505	720	790
English	55	25	35	65	40	30	145	80	60
French	840	325	515	195	90	105	555	240	310
Non-official language	105	45	55	75	30	45	235	120	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	105	45	55	75	30	45	235	120	110
English and French	40	15	15	35	15	20	170	85	85
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	25	10	10	155	75	75
French and non-official language(s)	115	45	65	110	40	70	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	95	35	60	40	15	20	155	70	85
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,280	510	765	545	240	295	1,505	720	790
Single responses	1,220	490	735	500	225	270	1,360	650	710
Official languages	1,040	410	630	385	180	200	945	440	510
English	115	45	65	100	50	45	270	140	135
French	925	360	565	285	130	155	680	300	375
Non-official languages	185	75	105	115	45	70	410	210	200
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	185	75	105	115	45	70	410	210	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	10	5	10	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	10	5	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	10	5	10	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	65	85	45	20	25	330	170	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	15	5	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	90	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	80	35	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dari	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	50	70	45	20	25	190	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	20	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	35	25
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	30	15	20	15	10	10	130	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	25	40	15	25	145	70	75
English and French	5	5	5	15	5	10	60	35	30
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	5	40	10	25
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	15	5	10	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,275	510	765	540	245	300	1,505	720	785
None	1,045	420	625	365	170	190	1,035	500	535
English	30	15	20	25	10	15	140	70	70
French	50	20	30	40	15	30	95	40	55
Non-official language	65	25	35	85	35	45	110	50	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	25	35	85	35	45	110	50	60
English and French	25	15	10	5	0	0	60	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	10	5	5	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	15	5	5	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,125	460	660	535	255	285	1,515	675	835
Official languages	1,120	460	660	520	240	280	1,490	660	830
English	610	285	325	310	170	145	1,245	575	670
French	1,105	445	660	480	225	260	1,255	545	710
Non-official languages	470	175	295	395	185	210	875	375	500
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	470	175	295	395	185	210	875	375	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	40	95	45	20	30	170	80	95
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	40	95	45	20	30	170	80	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	40	95	45	20	30	135	60	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	145	55	90	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	50	90	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	140	200	210	120	90	620	260	355
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0	95	45	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0	95	40	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	115	175	200	110	90	370	155	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	60	110	170	90	80	40	10	30
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60
Romanian	50	20	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	85	35	55	40	25	15	280	120	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,125	465	665	530	250	285	1,510	675	835
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,120	465	655	530	250	285	1,510	675	835
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,125	465	665	530	250	285	1,510	675	835
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,120	465	655	530	250	285	1,510	675	835
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	695	...	...	260	...	...	845	...	...
Owner	430	...	...	95	...	...	175	...	...
Renter	265	...	...	165	...	...	670	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	695	...	...	260	...	...	845	...	...
Condominium	480	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...
Not condominium	210	...	...	245	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	695	...	...	260	...	...	845	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	155	...	...	45	...	...	400	...	...
2 bedrooms	465	...	...	100	...	...	205	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	80	...	...	120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	695	...	...	260	...	...	845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	525	...	...	140	...	...	630	...	...
5 rooms	150	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.0	...	...	5.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	695	...	...	260	...	...	845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	690	...	...	255	...	...	820	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	695	...	...	260	...	...	845	...	...
Suitable	680	...	...	245	...	...	780	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	695	...	...	260	...	...	845	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
1961 to 1980	110	...	...	130	...	...	610	...	...
1981 to 1990	180	...	...	90	...	...	130	...	...
1991 to 2000	255	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	110	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	695	...	...	260	...	...	845	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	675	...	...	260	...	...	790	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	695	...	...	260	...	...	845	...	...
One-maintainer household	490	...	...	165	...	...	600	...	...
Two-maintainer household	200	...	...	85	...	...	245	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	695	...	...	260	...	...	845	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	105	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
65 to 74 years	195	...	...	100	...	...	185	...	...
75 to 84 years	190	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	695	...	...	260	...	...	840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	520	...	...	205	...	...	525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	55	...	...	315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	180	...	...	50	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	695	...	...	260	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	205	...	...	75	...	...	380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	170	...	...	55	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	490	...	...	190	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	695	...	...	255	...	...	815	...	...
In core need	85	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
Not in core need	615	...	...	225	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	430	...	...	95	...	...	175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	37.2	...	...	52.6	...	...	37.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.3	...	...	15.8	...	...	17.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	755	...	...	1,210	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	992	...	...	1,380	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	428,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	315,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	720,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	265	...	...	165	...	...	670	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	39.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	41.5	...	...	24.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.8	...	...	18.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	670	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	980	...	...	705	...	...	1,388	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,125	465	660	535	250	285	1,515	680	840
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,120	465	660	530	245	285	1,490	665	830
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,125	460	660	535	250	280	1,515	680	840
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,100	460	645	470	230	240	1,220	550	675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	20	40	60	40	25	220	95	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,045	445	605	410	195	220	995	450	540
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	0	20	60	20	40	295	130	165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,125	460	660	535	250	280	1,515	680	840
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	775	320	455	260	145	115	770	365	405
Immigrants⁸¹	345	140	205	265	100	170	615	250	360
Before 1980	130	40	85	95	45	45	90	55	35
1980 to 1990	30	10	20	55	10	40	45	15	30
1991 to 2000	35	20	20	40	20	20	65	30	35
2001 to 2010	95	50	45	30	10	20	135	50	95
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	15	35	55	10	35	275	105	165
2011 to 2015	40	15	30	45	10	30	165	60	110
2016 to 2021	10	0	10	10	0	10	110	45	60
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	10	10	0	135	65	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	345	145	205	265	100	170	610	250	360
Under 5 years	15	10	10	10	0	10	40	10	30
5 to 14 years	40	10	25	45	15	30	85	40	45
15 to 24 years	105	35	75	75	35	45	80	35	50
25 to 44 years	170	85	85	90	35	55	345	145	200
45 years and over	10	0	10	40	10	35	65	25	40
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	345	145	205	265	100	170	610	250	360
Americas	35	20	20	145	45	100	160	65	95
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0	65	35	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	130	35	90	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Europe	195	75	125	75	35	45	175	75	105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	90	35	55	75	35	45	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	50	25	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
Africa	80	35	50	35	15	20	95	50	50
Algeria	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	20	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	15	10	10	0	30	10	15
Asia	25	20	10	15	0	10	175	60	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	45
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	50	60
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,125	465	660	535	250	285	1,515	675	835
First generation¹⁰⁰	345	140	205	280	110	165	745	315	435
Second generation¹⁰¹	165	65	100	140	80	60	265	130	130
Third generation or more¹⁰²	615	260	355	115	60	55	510	230	280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	215	100	115	170	55	120	520	195	325
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	150	70	80	55	20	40	370	130	240
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	80	50	25	40	10	30	175	80	100
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	75	25	50	20	10	10	190	50	145
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	40	0	35	100	30	70	85	25	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	15	0	15	0	10	70	40	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	215	100	115	170	55	120	520	195	325
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	20	10	10	60	45	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	0	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	190	80	110	110	25	85	390	130	255
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,125	465	665	530	250	285	1,510	675	835
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	170	70	100	275	125	145	530	210	315
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Black	10	0	10	195	80	115	70	25	40
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	95	30	65	30	20	20	130	70	65
Latin American	40	20	15	30	20	10	120	40	80
Southeast Asian	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	960	395	565	265	125	140	990	470	525
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,125	460	660	535	255	280	1,515	675	835
Canadian	295	130	165	65	35	30	165	75	85
English	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Irish	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	65	20
Scottish	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	205	90	110	10	10	0	315	140	170
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	50	10
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45
Italian	150	55	95	185	95	90	120	50	70
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	80	45	35	10	0	0	40	25	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	65	25	40	0	0	0	45	25	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
American	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Acadian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	60	15	40	0	0	0	45	20	25
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	45	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Belgian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	145	55	90	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	10	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Moroccan	25	10	20	15	0	10	15	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	40	0	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,125	465	665	535	250	285	1,515	675	835
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Christian	920	380	535	380	185	195	800	370	430
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	10	10	35	15	20	65	40	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	790	325	470	305	155	155	580	260	315
Christian Orthodox	90	40	50	0	0	0	100	50	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Muslim	120	30	85	50	20	30	155	70	85
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	85	50	40	95	45	55	515	225	290
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,130	465	660	530	245	280	1,500	665	835
Non-movers	1,070	425	640	460	210	250	1,230	535	695
Movers	60	40	20	65	25	30	270	130	140
Non-migrants	40	30	10	50	25	25	195	90	100
Migrants	15	0	0	10	0	10	80	40	35
Internal migrants	15	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	20
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,100	455	645	520	240	285	1,415	640	780
Non-movers	705	275	430	360	165	195	680	305	370
Movers	395	180	220	160	75	90	740	335	410
Non-migrants	315	130	180	125	50	80	440	205	235
Migrants	85	40	40	35	30	10	305	130	175
Internal migrants	75	40	35	20	15	0	145	55	90
Intraprovincial migrants	75	40	35	15	15	0	120	40	80
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	160	75	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,075	455	625	485	230	260	1,290	595	700
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	225	90	135	190	75	115	70	25	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	850	360	490	295	150	145	1,225	565	655
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	170	225	220	110	110	770	350	420
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	25	20	50	25	25	15	0	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	350	145	205	175	85	85	750	345	405
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,075	450	620	485	230	255	1,295	590	700
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	75	125	160	65	95	65	30	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	335	130	205	130	80	50	210	100	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	535	245	290	195	85	110	1,010	465	545
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	330	150	190	160	75	95	330	160	175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	145	85	60	65	30	35	85	50	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	115	60	55	40	20	20	45	30	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	30	10	25	10	15	40	20	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	135	50	80	75	40	40	210	95	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	40	20	0	20	35	20	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	205	95	105	30	15	15	680	305	375
Bachelor's degree	130	55	75	15	0	15	300	130	170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	10	0	0	0	100	40	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
Master's degree	40	25	10	10	10	0	220	105	120
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	175	225	225	110	115	765	350	420
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	15	20	25	15	15	15	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	25	35	65	40	25	80	40	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	130	175	130	55	75	675	310	370
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	60	110	110	50	60	185	105	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	50	40	50	20	30	50	30	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	80	45	40	25	15	15	30	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	10	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	15	45	55	30	25	110	55	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	25	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	70	65	25	10	10	490	200	290
Bachelor's degree	85	40	50	10	0	10	225	90	135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	10	0	0	0	65	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	15	0	10	10	0	165	75	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,075	450	625	485	225	255	1,295	590	705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	535	205	330	290	140	145	285	125	155
Education	25	0	25	10	0	10	35	15	15
13. Education	25	0	25	10	0	10	35	15	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	20	0	0	0	50	30	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	0	0	0	40	25	15
Humanities	30	10	20	0	0	0	95	35	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	10	40	45	15	30	135	60	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	0	0	35	20	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	15	0	10	40	20	25
Business, management and public administration	170	50	120	25	10	15	255	85	170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	160	50	115	25	10	15	240	85	160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0	75	50	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	10	0	0	65	45	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	115	100	15	35	35	0	170	115	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
14. Engineering	45	45	0	0	0	0	125	80	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	15	40	55	10	50	80	35	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	10	40	50	10	40	70	25	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	35	10	10	10	0	55	25	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	395	170	225	220	110	115	770	350	420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	45	55	90	50	40	90	40	50
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	20	10
Humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	30	15	20	115	50	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	0	0	30	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	20
Business, management and public administration	95	15	80	20	0	15	170	50	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	10	80	20	0	15	165	50	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0	70	50	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	0	0	65	45	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	65	10	20	20	0	130	75	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	35	35	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	25	40	0	30	35	20	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	30	0	30	20	10	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	10	10	0	35	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	395	170	225	220	110	115	770	350	420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	45	55	90	50	40	90	40	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	300	130	175	135	60	75	680	305	370
Location of study inside Canada	230	90	135	115	50	70	395	185	210
Same as province or territory of residence	230	90	135	110	50	65	385	185	195
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	35	35	20	10	0	280	120	160
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	30	60
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	25	20	0	0	0	90	40	50
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,075	450	620	485	230	255	1,295	590	700
In the labour force	390	170	225	245	140	105	830	430	400
Employed	360	155	210	220	125	90	750	390	360
Unemployed	30	20	10	25	15	15	75	35	35
Not in the labour force	680	285	405	240	90	155	465	165	300
Participation rate	36.3	37.8	36.3	50.5	60.9	41.2	64.1	72.9	57.1
Employment rate	33.5	34.4	33.9	45.4	54.3	35.3	57.9	66.1	51.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	11.8	4.4	10.2	10.7	14.3	9.0	8.1	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,075	450	625	485	225	255	1,295	590	705
Did not work¹⁸⁶	655	270	390	265	85	175	500	185	315
Worked	420	185	230	225	140	85	795	410	390
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	225	100	125	115	80	35	430	240	195
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	195	85	105	110	55	50	360	170	195
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.6	41.6	39.8	39.2	40.8	40.6	41.8	39.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	390	170	220	245	140	105	830	430	395
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	0	10	30	10	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	380	160	220	230	135	95	795	425	375
Employee	345	145	205	200	105	95	610	315	295
Permanent position	310	130	180	170	85	80	485	250	235
Temporary position	35	15	20	25	15	15	130	65	60
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	10	0	0	85	40	45
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	15	20	15	0	45	25	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	15	15	30	30	0	185	105	85
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	390	170	220	245	140	105	830	430	395
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	0	10	30	10	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	380	160	220	230	135	95	795	425	375
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	110	15	95	50	20	30	190	65	125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	10	0	0	0	140	95	40
3 Health occupations	35	0	30	30	0	25	40	15	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	15	25	10	0	10	105	55	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	10	10	0	60	40	25
6 Sales and service occupations	105	45	60	75	45	25	175	85	90
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	50	0	50	45	0	40	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	390	170	220	245	140	105	830	430	395
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	0	10	30	10	25
All industries¹⁹¹	380	160	220	230	135	95	795	425	375
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	30	25	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	10	25	15	15	45	35	15
41 Wholesale trade	20	20	0	20	15	10	40	20	20
44-45 Retail trade	45	30	15	30	15	15	90	55	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	20	10	10	50	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	20	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	10	10	10	0	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	10	30	0	0	0	155	85	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	10	10	10	0	45	20	25
61 Educational services	15	15	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
62 Health care and social assistance	75	10	65	60	20	35	75	20	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	10	25	0	0	0	30	0	30
91 Public administration	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	435	195	250	240	145	100	865	450	420
English	30	10	15	25	15	10	165	95	65
French	265	100	160	110	70	35	205	75	125
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	135	75	65	100	60	40	450	235	215
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	435	195	250	240	145	100	865	450	420
Single responses	385	160	225	190	120	75	740	375	360
Official languages	385	160	225	190	120	75	725	360	355
English	35	15	20	50	35	20	295	160	135
French	350	150	200	140	85	55	425	205	220
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	35	20	50	25	20	130	70	60
English and French	50	30	20	45	25	20	130	70	60
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	435	195	250	240	145	100	865	450	420
None	335	140	195	180	110	65	490	240	245
English	85	50	40	30	15	15	225	130	90
French	10	0	10	30	20	10	115	45	70
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	365	150	215	215	130	90	755	390	360
Worked at home	80	25	50	30	10	20	310	160	150
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	25	10	25	25	0	55	40	20
Usual place of work	260	105	150	165	95	70	380	190	190
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	255	100	155	165	95	70	380	190	190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	195	70	125	135	75	60	320	165	150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50	25	25	20	15	0	55	25	30
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	290	125	165	190	120	70	440	230	210
Car, truck or van	215	105	110	150	100	50	345	190	155
Car, truck or van - as a driver	200	105	95	145	100	45	310	170	140
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Public transit	50	10	35	40	20	20	80	35	40
Walked	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	290	125	165	190	120	70	440	230	210
Less than 15 minutes	60	25	35	20	10	0	60	40	25
15 to 29 minutes	80	30	55	75	45	30	145	70	75
30 to 44 minutes	85	45	40	55	40	10	155	90	70
45 to 59 minutes	35	15	20	10	10	0	55	20	35
60 minutes and over	30	15	10	30	15	15	20	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	290	125	165	190	120	70	440	230	210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	30	20	45	30	10	25	10	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	30	60	40	25	20	115	50	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	15	30	25	10	15	145	85	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	20	30	20	10	105	60	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	30	25	35	25	15	35	20	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	60	25	30	80	40	40	255	125	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	10	20	5	10	50	30	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	25	60	35	25	205	95	105
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	15	20	60	30	30	175	90	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	15	5	10	40	25	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	15	5	10	30	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	40	25	20	135	65	75

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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