Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660201More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660661More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663242More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	536	...	...	798	...	...	1,674	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	230	...	...	362	...	...	1,233	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	223	...	...	344	...	...	1,048	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14,765.8	...	...	30,574.7	...	...	122,189.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	535	260	280	800	410	385	1,670	920	755
0 to 14 years	120	70	50	135	75	60	120	65	55
0 to 4 years	35	20	15	55	20	35	55	30	30
5 to 9 years	50	30	20	45	35	15	30	25	10
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	30	20	10	35	20	15
15 to 64 years	335	160	175	610	315	295	1,430	785	645
15 to 19 years	35	15	15	30	15	10	50	25	20
20 to 24 years	25	15	15	110	55	55	325	170	155
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	110	60	50	390	235	155
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	95	50	45	250	135	115
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	70	35	35	160	95	60
40 to 44 years	50	25	25	55	30	25	90	45	50
45 to 49 years	40	15	20	45	20	25	60	35	25
50 to 54 years	45	20	20	30	15	15	35	20	20
55 to 59 years	35	15	15	30	15	20	40	15	20
60 to 64 years	20	15	10	25	15	15	25	10	15
65 years and over	75	30	45	50	20	30	125	65	60
65 to 69 years	20	10	15	10	5	10	50	25	25
70 to 74 years	20	5	15	20	10	15	20	15	10
75 to 79 years	20	10	15	10	0	5	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	0
85 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.4	26.9	17.9	16.9	18.3	15.6	7.2	7.1	7.3
15 to 64 years	62.6	61.5	62.5	76.3	76.8	76.6	85.6	85.3	85.4
65 years and over	14.0	11.5	16.1	6.3	4.9	7.8	7.5	7.1	7.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.9	1.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.2	1.1	1.3
Average age of the population	37.9	35.0	40.4	32.9	31.6	34.2	33.4	32.9	34.0
Median age of the population	39.2	36.8	40.8	30.6	29.8	31.8	29.4	29.2	29.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	225	...	...	345	...	...	1,045	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165	...	...	345	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,045	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	220	...	...	340	...	...	1,050	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	100	...	...	620	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	120	...	...	290	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	535	260	275	800	410	385	1,670	920	755
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	415	190	230	665	335	325	1,555	850	705
Married or living common-law	210	110	105	345	170	170	475	240	235
Married	175	85	90	280	145	140	390	195	195
Living common-law	35	20	20	60	30	30	85	40	45
Living common law - Never married	30	20	10	60	25	30	80	40	40
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	200	85	120	320	160	160	1,080	615	465
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	70	65	270	145	120	940	575	370
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	15	0	10	50	10	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	5	30	20	5	15	80	25	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	15	5	10	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	140	...	...	185	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	85	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	190	...	...	260	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	155	...	...	210	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	130	...	...	170	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	535	260	275	800	410	390	1,670	920	755
Total - Persons in census families	435	215	215	550	275	270	660	315	340
Married spouses or common-law partners	205	105	105	315	160	160	415	210	210
Parents in one-parent families	40	5	35	30	5	30	55	5	45
Children⁶	190	105	85	200	115	90	190	100	90
In a two-parent family	125	70	55	165	90	75	115	60	55
In a one-parent family	55	30	30	40	25	15	75	40	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	45	55	255	135	115	1,010	600	410
Living alone	75	30	50	105	50	50	620	345	275
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	35	15	20	65	30	35
Living with non-relatives only	15	15	5	120	70	50	325	220	105
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	225	...	...	345	...	...	1,050	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	125	...	...	170	...	...	255	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	145	...	...	205	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	55	...	...	165	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	105	...	...	620	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	410	185	225	660	335	325	1,555	850	700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	180	225	630	320	310	1,415	770	645
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,000	37,200	28,600	29,000	27,800	25,200	27,600	24,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	180	225	630	320	310	1,415	770	645
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,400	34,800	26,800	27,000	26,400	24,800	26,800	23,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	165	195	570	295	275	1,260	705	560
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,000	32,000	22,200	19,200	21,000	17,800	17,200	19,600	14,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	150	155	530	280	250	1,070	605	465
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	32,400	26,000	18,800	20,400	17,600	15,100	16,800	13,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	155	205	580	295	290	1,255	670	585
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,600	8,500	14,400	8,100	6,240	10,200	5,680	5,640	5,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	30	35	90	40	50	110	70	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	6,080	6,320	5,040	5,480	5,000	6,000	6,000	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	70	65	320	160	155	540	310	230
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	7,000	8,000	9,200	9,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	380	165	210	665	345	320	1,615	910	705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	165	200	635	330	305	1,445	795	640
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,800	41,200	34,800	31,000	29,800	32,400	31,440	35,100	26,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	165	200	635	330	305	1,445	795	640
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	34,400	31,400	28,100	26,700	29,600	27,480	29,950	24,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	140	170	600	320	285	1,275	710	565
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	39,500	24,000	23,100	24,000	22,200	26,650	31,100	21,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	135	130	560	310	250	1,100	635	465
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	40,000	28,400	23,300	23,200	23,400	26,250	31,000	19,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	145	190	565	290	275	1,235	685	555
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,200	9,200	16,200	10,160	7,450	13,000	9,160	8,640	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	25	30	110	55	50	105	70	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	6,400	10,000	5,300	4,800	5,600	6,700	6,200	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	70	65	285	160	130	540	295	250
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	8,800	10,000	9,200	8,400	10,200	10,560	10,300	10,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	380	165	210	670	345	325	1,610	910	705
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	75	50	145	85	60	300	200	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	41,600	51,200	39,600	45,200	37,200	61,200	64,000	50,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	56,000	54,000	46,000	47,000	44,000	59,600	66,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	60	75	370	200	170	640	345	290
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,400	15,100	8,600	12,800	12,800	12,000	9,300	10,700	7,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	23,000	14,400	15,950	14,700	17,400	14,600	16,200	12,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	68.0	80.0	57.0	70.5	78.0	63.0	74.8	78.8	68.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.0	78.0	52.0	67.0	75.0	59.0	63.6	70.5	52.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	31.6	19.5	43.0	29.4	22.0	36.5	25.1	21.1	31.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.4	2.4	4.0	2.9	2.8	3.0	1.6	1.5	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.8	9.6	10.0	14.7	14.8	14.8	13.5	11.6	16.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.8	9.0	8.5	13.4	13.6	13.2	12.6	10.8	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	415	190	230	665	335	325	1,550	855	700
Without total income	10	10	5	30	15	15	135	80	55
With total income	400	185	220	630	325	310	1,420	770	645
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	55	25	25	260	115	140
$10,000 to $19,999	45	10	35	100	45	50	255	130	125
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	35	185	95	90	310	165	145
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	120	55	70	210	120	90
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	40	65	35	30	120	65	55
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	35	50	25	25	75	40	30
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	25	10	10	50	30	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	20	10	10	50	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	5	10	0	40	30	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	5	5	0	35	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	5
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	415	190	230	665	335	325	1,550	855	700
Without after-tax income	10	10	5	30	15	15	135	80	55
With after-tax income	400	185	220	630	325	310	1,420	770	645
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	55	25	25	260	115	140
$10,000 to $19,999	50	15	35	105	60	50	265	140	130
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	40	215	110	105	345	195	155
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	40	115	55	55	220	120	100
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	35	65	30	35	140	75	60
$50,000 to $59,999	60	20	35	45	20	25	75	45	25
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	20	10	5	60	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	0	0	0	25	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	415	190	230	665	335	325	1,550	855	700
Without employment income	110	35	70	135	50	80	480	250	230
With employment income	305	150	155	525	280	245	1,070	600	470
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	75	40	35	215	110	105
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	25	70	30	40	195	100	95
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	130	65	70	200	115	90
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	85	40	40	115	65	50
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	60	30	25	85	50	35
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	25	40	25	15	60	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	25	15	10	50	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	15	10	5	35	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	15	5	5	40	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	10	10	0	35	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	5	5	0	30	20	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	410	185	225	660	335	325	1,555	850	700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	170	210	610	305	300	1,310	705	605
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	35,200	32,400	22,800	22,800	22,600	17,800	20,800	15,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	170	210	610	305	300	1,310	705	605
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	32,400	30,200	22,000	22,200	22,000	17,800	20,600	15,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	155	180	540	275	265	1,145	645	500
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	34,000	26,000	19,600	22,200	18,400	16,800	19,800	13,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	140	150	500	255	245	930	530	400
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	35,600	29,600	20,200	23,000	17,400	16,000	19,400	13,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	130	185	515	250	260	1,055	555	500
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,700	3,600	11,600	1,760	1,450	2,220	1,310	1,290	1,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	20	45	25	20	30	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	4,960	6,080	4,000	2,700	6,320	4,320	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	380	165	210	665	345	320	1,615	910	705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	165	195	585	295	290	1,365	755	605
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	36,000	35,200	26,600	26,200	27,000	23,480	27,650	18,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	165	195	585	295	290	1,365	755	605
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	30,000	31,400	24,200	23,600	24,800	20,960	24,280	16,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	150	150	545	280	265	1,185	685	505
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	36,000	29,600	24,400	25,800	23,000	23,480	27,550	18,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	130	125	520	265	250	970	600	370
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	40,000	33,000	24,000	25,400	22,600	24,360	27,800	18,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	145	175	475	220	260	1,060	580	480
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,080	4,800	12,500	4,940	2,820	6,750	3,880	3,500	4,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	25	35	35	20	15	30	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,800	5,200	6,400	5,600	6,800	4,000	5,200	3,800	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	380	165	210	670	345	325	1,610	910	705
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	75	50	140	90	60	290	205	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	43,600	40,400	50,400	36,400	36,400	34,000	43,200	46,000	28,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,000	50,000	52,000	39,500	39,500	39,000	48,800	54,400	36,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	50	65	315	170	150	515	305	205
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	22,200	11,800	15,200	15,200	17,000	9,600	10,400	8,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	28,000	22,000	18,400	18,200	18,800	15,200	15,400	14,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	77.0	88.0	68.0	85.0	92.0	78.0	87.2	90.4	81.0
Employment income (%)	73.0	88.0	60.0	80.0	88.0	72.0	73.6	80.0	62.4
Government transfers (%)	22.8	11.6	32.5	15.1	8.0	22.0	12.9	9.7	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	2.0	2.8	1.4	1.8	0.8	0.5	0.4	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	220	...	...	340	...	...	1,050	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	55,600	...	...	34,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	52,000	...	...	32,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	105	...	...	620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	31,600	...	...	25,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,200	...	...	29,600	...	...	24,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	145	...	...	240	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	59,200	...	...	52,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	205	...	...	340	...	...	1,085	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	57,000	...	...	41,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	51,600	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	85	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,000	...	...	30,000	...	...	31,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,000	...	...	27,600	...	...	26,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	255	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	56,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	49,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	220	...	...	340	...	...	1,050	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	220	...	...	340	...	...	1,050	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	140	...	...	195	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	55,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	60,400	...	...	53,600	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	69,000	...	...	51,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	59,200	...	...	49,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	51,600	...	...	33,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	48,400	...	...	33,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	95	40	50	220	115	100	945	570	375
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	32,800	30,400	24,400	23,600	24,800	23,200	23,600	22,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,200	29,800	28,800	23,800	23,400	24,000	22,400	23,000	21,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	125	...	...	200	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	52,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	65	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	68,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	53,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	33,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	31,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	90	35	50	230	140	90	1,025	640	390
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,400	30,000	27,000	21,800	20,800	23,600	27,600	31,400	21,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,600	26,000	25,000	20,400	19,200	22,400	24,000	26,900	19,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	535	260	280	795	410	385	1,670	915	755
0 to 17 years	145	85	60	145	80	70	130	70	60
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	65	30	35	60	30	35
18 to 64 years	315	150	165	605	315	290	1,415	780	635
65 years and over	75	30	45	50	20	35	125	65	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	25	40	190	100	85	670	345	330
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	35	25	15	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	20	10	5	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	35	20	20	135	70	65	575	290	285
65 years and over	20	5	15	15	5	10	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	9.5	14.4	23.4	24.4	22.4	40.3	37.4	43.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	5.0	12.0	26.0	26.0	24.0	44.0	44.0	40.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	32.0	40.0	25.0	34.0	30.0	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	12.0	10.0	22.4	24.0	21.0	40.8	37.2	45.2
65 years and over (%)	24.0	16.0	32.0	28.0	25.0	25.0	33.0	32.0	32.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	535	260	275	800	410	390	1,670	920	755
0 to 17 years	145	80	60	145	80	65	130	75	60
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	65	30	40	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	320	145	170	600	310	290	1,420	780	635
65 years and over	75	25	50	50	20	30	120	65	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	15	150	75	70	630	355	280
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	25	15	10	40	25	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	115	65	55	565	315	250
65 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	6.0	5.0	18.4	19.5	17.5	37.6	38.6	36.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	14.0	30.0	38.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	10.0	16.0	20.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	9.0	5.0	19.6	21.0	17.5	40.0	40.4	39.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	x	16.0	x	25.0	20.0	16.0	24.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	535	260	275	800	410	385	1,670	915	755
In bottom half of the distribution	390	195	195	680	345	335	1,450	780	670
In bottom decile	55	25	30	200	105	90	735	400	335
In second decile	75	35	40	190	90	100	255	140	120
In third decile	55	30	25	125	65	60	190	95	95
In fourth decile	105	60	45	120	60	60	155	85	75
In fifth decile	95	50	45	45	20	25	110	65	50
In top half of the distribution	145	65	80	120	65	50	220	135	85
In sixth decile	70	25	45	65	35	35	75	40	30
In seventh decile	35	20	20	25	15	10	65	45	20
In eighth decile	20	5	15	15	10	0	30	20	15
In ninth decile	15	10	10	10	5	5	30	15	15
In top decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	535	...	...	800	...	...	1,670	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.242	...	...	0.286	...	...	0.412	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.384	...	...	0.434	...	...	0.547	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.209	...	...	0.251	...	...	0.370	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	18.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	535	260	275	800	410	390	1,675	915	755
English only	10	5	5	375	190	190	865	525	345
French only	295	150	150	60	35	25	75	40	40
English and French	220	100	120	345	185	160	685	335	350
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	20	5	15	45	20	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	535	260	275	800	410	390	1,675	915	755
English	30	10	20	490	255	235	1,055	625	430
French	460	225	235	195	105	95	320	165	150
English and French	35	20	20	95	50	45	255	105	150
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	20	5	15	45	20	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	535	260	275	800	410	390	1,675	915	755
Single responses	500	245	255	695	365	330	1,485	815	665
Official languages	270	130	140	245	130	110	345	195	150
English	15	5	10	120	65	55	170	95	75
French	255	125	130	125	65	55	175	105	75
Non-official languages	230	115	115	450	230	215	1,140	620	515
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	230	115	115	450	230	215	1,140	620	515
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	65	40	30	250	145	100
Berber languages	65	35	30	10	5	10	5	0	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	60	40	25	245	145	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	25	45	30	15	245	145	100
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	110	50	65	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	60	45	65	50	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	65	35	25	20	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5	45	30	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	150	75	70	460	265	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40	375	220	155
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40	175	120	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	30	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	25	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	10	15	40	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	200	100	100
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	200	100	100
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	90	95
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	35	15	25	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	45	20	20	30	15	15	50	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	5	5	5	300	130	170
Chinese languages	10	0	5	5	5	5	295	130	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	5	5	5	255	105	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	105	45	60	190	105	90
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	65	30	35	110	60	50
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	5	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	535	260	275	800	410	390	1,675	915	755
English	20	5	10	125	65	55	280	165	115
French	240	115	120	110	60	50	130	80	55
Non-official language	50	25	25	120	60	60	385	185	200
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	25	120	60	60	385	185	200
English and French	20	10	10	55	35	20	90	45	45
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	240	120	125	530	325	210
French and non-official language(s)	165	80	85	60	25	25	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	20	15	80	35	40	175	95	85
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	20	10	15	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	535	260	275	800	410	390	1,675	915	755
Single responses	470	230	240	680	345	335	1,425	770	655
Official languages	355	175	185	390	205	190	680	395	290
English	25	10	20	235	125	105	485	285	195
French	330	160	165	155	80	80	200	110	90
Non-official languages	115	60	55	290	140	145	735	370	365
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	60	55	290	140	145	735	370	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	40	20	20	165	90	75
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	35	20	20	160	85	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	10	25	15	10	160	85	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	35	25	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	15	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	25	95	45	50	295	145	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30	255	130	130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	95	55	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	160	75	85
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	155	70	85
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	85
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	30	10	20	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	15	30	10	15	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	225	95	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	225	95	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0	200	85	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	115	65	55	255	150	105
English and French	5	0	5	15	5	5	45	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	80	40	35	150	105	45
French and non-official language(s)	55	30	25	10	10	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	535	260	275	800	410	390	1,675	915	755
None	355	175	185	435	235	205	965	530	440
English	20	10	5	105	45	55	275	145	130
French	45	15	30	55	35	20	60	40	25
Non-official language	80	40	40	120	45	70	185	100	90
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	40	40	120	45	70	185	100	85
English and French	10	10	0	15	10	10	55	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	30	20	15	45	30	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	20	10	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	15	5	5	40	30	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	500	255	250	830	445	390	1,755	980	775
Official languages	495	250	240	805	430	370	1,710	965	740
English	250	115	130	695	375	315	1,620	910	710
French	485	245	240	450	230	220	760	370	390
Non-official languages	265	135	130	645	320	325	1,545	830	715
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	265	135	130	645	320	325	1,545	830	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	100	95	120	65	60	370	195	175
Berber languages	95	50	45	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	40	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	75	110	60	50	370	195	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	80	75	100	60	45	370	195	175
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	85	35	50	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	30	10	20	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	90	65	120	90	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	45	35	10	110	85	25
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	265	145	120	640	380	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	175	95	75	500	315	185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	170	95	70	245	175	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	15	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	125	85	40	205	155	50
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	20	50	35	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	140	110
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	140	110
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	130	105
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	20	80	45	30	120	50	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	40	25	20	80	45	30	95	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	465	205	255
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	465	205	255
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	430	180	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	500	255	245	835	445	390	1,755	980	775
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	500	255	245	835	445	390	1,755	980	775
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	500	255	245	835	445	390	1,755	980	775
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	500	255	245	835	445	390	1,755	980	775
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	210	...	...	340	...	...	1,085	...	...
Owner	55	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Renter	155	...	...	330	...	...	1,085	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	210	...	...	340	...	...	1,085	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	165	...	...	290	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	210	...	...	340	...	...	1,085	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	135	...	...	755	...	...
2 bedrooms	115	...	...	160	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	210	...	...	340	...	...	1,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	135	...	...	300	...	...	1,080	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	210	...	...	340	...	...	1,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190	...	...	305	...	...	975	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	210	...	...	340	...	...	1,085	...	...
Suitable	175	...	...	245	...	...	805	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	95	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	210	...	...	340	...	...	1,085	...	...
1960 or before	30	...	...	105	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	165	...	...	115	...	...	625	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	50	...	...	140	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	210	...	...	340	...	...	1,085	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	190	...	...	325	...	...	990	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	210	...	...	340	...	...	1,085	...	...
One-maintainer household	140	...	...	145	...	...	740	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	165	...	...	300	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	210	...	...	340	...	...	1,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	90	...	...	250	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	110	...	...	450	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	70	...	...	200	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	210	...	...	335	...	...	1,010	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	230	...	...	485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	105	...	...	520	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	85	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	210	...	...	345	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	200	...	...	725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	85	...	...	375	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	80	...	...	160	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Acceptable housing	100	...	...	145	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	195	...	...	320	...	...	840	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...
Not in core need	155	...	...	300	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.3	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	560,000	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	330	...	...	1,090	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.0	...	...	29.2	...	...	52.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.0	...	...	4.8	...	...	18.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	820	...	...	910	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	920	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	500	255	245	835	440	390	1,755	980	775
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	500	255	245	835	440	390	1,755	980	775
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	505	255	245	835	440	390	1,750	980	775
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	445	230	220	380	175	205	600	340	260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130	85	45	105	60	45	110	50	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	320	145	175	270	110	165	490	285	200
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	30	25	450	270	185	1,155	635	515
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	505	255	245	835	440	390	1,750	980	775
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	265	145	125	235	120	120	290	185	105
Immigrants⁸¹	220	105	120	375	175	195	635	305	330
Before 1980	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	30	15
1991 to 2000	20	0	10	35	15	25	70	35	35
2001 to 2010	60	30	30	95	40	55	125	50	75
2011 to 2021⁸²	120	60	60	235	120	110	365	175	190
2011 to 2015	80	45	40	80	40	40	105	55	60
2016 to 2021	40	20	20	155	85	65	260	120	135
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	10	0	220	150	75	825	485	340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	225	105	120	380	180	195	635	305	330
Under 5 years	30	25	0	40	30	15	25	0	20
5 to 14 years	35	10	20	35	20	20	55	45	10
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	35	10	25	140	50	90
25 to 44 years	125	50	70	215	105	110	390	195	195
45 years and over	20	10	0	55	15	35	25	10	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	225	105	120	380	180	195	635	305	330
Americas	30	10	20	45	25	25	30	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	25	0	25	15	0	15	30	10	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	165	95	70	95	50	45	45	15	30
Algeria	115	60	55	45	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	15	25	0	15	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	15
Asia	0	0	0	215	105	115	535	265	270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	70	100
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	95	40	55	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	30	20	50	30	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	20	20	150	85	70	255	120	135
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	20	15	55	35	20	10	0	0
Algeria	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	85	45	40	240	115	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	30	25	50	30	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	500	255	250	835	445	390	1,755	980	775
First generation¹⁰⁰	235	110	120	595	330	270	1,510	810	700
Second generation¹⁰¹	120	75	40	155	80	80	165	100	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	145	70	85	80	40	45	80	70	10
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	200	100	105	375	180	190	610	285	320
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	165	95	75	215	105	110	435	205	230
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	70	45	20	115	35	80	275	135	140
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	105	50	55	100	70	30	160	70	90
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	0	25	105	50	55	95	35	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	30	10	20	80	45	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	200	100	105	375	180	190	610	285	320
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	50	10	35	70	30	40
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	100	50	50
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	190	95	90	290	155	135	375	180	190
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	500	250	245	835	445	390	1,755	980	775
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	185	115	75	690	380	315	1,520	830	685
South Asian	0	0	0	305	185	120	315	230	85
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	455	210	245
Black	45	25	25	105	50	50	25	0	20
Filipino	0	0	0	110	55	60	15	0	10
Arab	120	70	50	75	45	35	350	195	155
Latin American	25	20	0	55	30	20	55	25	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	130	100
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	315	140	170	140	65	75	235	145	85
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	500	255	245	830	445	390	1,755	980	775
Canadian	110	50	60	40	25	15	30	15	15
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	50	20	25	25	10	15	55	45	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese	0	0	0	10	0	10	420	185	230
Italian	10	0	10	20	10	15	10	10	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	195	135	65	190	135	55
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	20	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	110	50	55	10	0	10
French Canadian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	30	25	0	150	85	70
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	60
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	85	80
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	20	0	15	85	60	25
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	55	35	20	40	15	20	35	30	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algerian	60	35	25	55	30	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	65	35	30	0	0	0	20	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	500	255	245	835	445	390	1,755	980	775
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Christian	215	105	110	305	140	165	260	140	120
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	20	10	30	10	15	75	35	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	160	80	80	220	115	105	145	80	65
Christian Orthodox	15	0	10	15	0	15	20	20	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	155	110	45	210	145	65
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Muslim	160	80	80	185	105	80	515	275	240
Sikh	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	10	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	130	70	55	155	90	70	700	385	315
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	485	240	245	810	425	390	1,725	965	765
Non-movers	435	215	220	595	285	310	1,130	620	510
Movers	50	25	25	220	140	75	595	340	255
Non-migrants	35	15	20	170	110	65	420	250	170
Migrants	15	10	10	45	35	15	175	90	85
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	15	10	10	40	30	10	135	75	60
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	465	235	230	760	420	345	1,690	950	735
Non-movers	300	145	160	225	90	130	325	190	135
Movers	155	85	70	540	325	215	1,370	760	605
Non-migrants	90	60	40	135	90	45	325	150	170
Migrants	65	35	30	405	240	165	1,040	615	430
Internal migrants	15	0	10	60	15	45	155	95	60
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	50	15	35	80	35	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	65	20
External migrants	50	25	25	345	220	125	880	515	370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	165	210	670	345	320	1,610	910	705
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	40	35	70	35	35	60	40	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	125	175	600	305	290	1,550	870	680
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	125	125	465	250	215	1,090	595	495
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	30	20	40	25	20	40	30	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	205	95	110	420	225	200	1,050	570	485
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	165	210	665	345	320	1,615	910	705
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	40	25	55	30	25	60	40	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	35	60	130	80	55	260	160	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	90	125	480	235	245	1,290	705	590
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	40	75	175	80	95	320	185	140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	20	35	40	25	20	55	40	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	15	30	35	25	15	40	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	20	40	110	45	65	205	105	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	25	10	10	60	35	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	55	50	305	155	150	970	525	450
Bachelor's degree	50	20	30	205	110	95	495	255	240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	20	10	10	45	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	15	0	65	30	35	375	210	160
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	255	120	130	465	250	220	1,090	595	495
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	10	25	20	10	40	25	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	20	20	70	40	30	95	65	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	75	100	365	190	175	960	505	455
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	35	55	115	60	50	170	95	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	10	25	35	25	15	35	30	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	10	20	35	25	10	25	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	15	20	55	35	25	115	50	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	45	50	255	130	130	790	410	375
Bachelor's degree	45	15	30	155	80	80	385	190	195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	20	10	10	40	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	15	0	65	35	30	315	175	145
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	380	170	215	670	345	325	1,615	905	705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	75	85	185	110	75	320	200	115
Education	15	0	10	15	0	10	25	20	0
13. Education	15	0	10	15	0	10	25	20	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Humanities	15	0	10	35	0	25	75	45	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	45	15	30	70	10	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	65	35	30	75	25	55	270	130	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	35	30	75	25	55	270	130	135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	35	25	10	55	20	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	10	0	10	35	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	40	40	10	245	165	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	40	40	10	235	165	70
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	110	80	25	400	275	130
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	80	60	15	315	200	115
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	100	25	75	90	10	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	100	25	75	65	0	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	15	10	0	25	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	15	10	0	20	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	255	125	130	465	245	215	1,090	600	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	45	25	95	60	40	135	95	40
Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	20	0
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	20	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Humanities	10	0	10	30	0	25	50	20	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	25	10	15	55	0	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	20
Business, management and public administration	45	25	15	60	20	40	190	90	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	15	60	20	40	190	90	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	10	20	15	10	40	15	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	10	0	10	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0	165	105	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	30	25	0	160	105	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	85	70	15	330	220	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	25	15	0	60	50	10	275	165	105
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	80	20	60	60	0	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	80	20	60	50	0	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	15	10	0	20	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	255	125	130	465	245	215	1,090	600	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	45	25	95	60	40	135	95	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	180	80	100	365	190	180	960	505	450
Location of study inside Canada	75	35	50	100	45	50	440	245	195
Same as province or territory of residence	75	35	50	95	45	50	405	225	180
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	100	45	55	270	140	125	525	260	265
Americas	15	10	10	10	0	10	55	30	25
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	75	30	40	75	50	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	60	25	35	35	25	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	170	90	80	420	200	225
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	70
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	20	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	80	60	25	120	75	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	380	165	210	665	345	320	1,615	910	705
In the labour force	260	130	125	535	305	230	1,115	675	440
Employed	240	125	115	450	250	190	910	555	355
Unemployed	20	10	10	90	50	40	205	120	85
Not in the labour force	125	40	85	130	40	90	495	235	265
Participation rate	68.4	78.8	59.5	80.5	88.4	71.9	69.0	74.2	62.4
Employment rate	63.2	75.8	54.8	67.7	72.5	59.4	56.3	61.0	50.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.7	8.0	16.8	16.4	17.4	18.4	17.8	19.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	380	170	215	670	345	325	1,615	910	705
Did not work¹⁸⁶	115	30	85	150	50	95	630	335	295
Worked	265	135	125	520	290	225	980	570	410
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	70	45	150	90	60	310	215	100
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	65	80	370	200	170	675	360	310
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	42.0	31.8	36.6	37.0	36.0	34.9	37.7	31.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	255	130	125	535	300	235	1,120	680	440
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	15	25	80	50	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	255	130	125	495	290	205	1,035	625	410
Employee	245	120	125	435	250	185	940	565	375
Permanent position	185	100	85	345	205	140	640	410	230
Temporary position	55	20	40	90	50	45	300	155	145
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	0	15	15	0	120	50	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	10	30	75	30	45	185	100	80
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	10	0	60	40	15	95	65	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	255	130	125	535	300	235	1,120	680	440
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	15	25	80	50	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	255	130	125	495	290	205	1,035	625	410
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	15	30	95	35	60	145	70	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	55	50	0	280	215	60
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	55	15	45	25	10	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	10	35	50	15	25	120	45	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
6 Sales and service occupations	60	30	30	120	60	60	325	170	155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	35	0	75	65	10	70	65	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	40	40	0	25	20	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	255	130	125	535	300	235	1,120	680	440
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	15	25	80	50	30
All industries¹⁹¹	255	130	125	495	290	205	1,035	625	410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	50	40	15	40	35	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	20	20	0	45	30	15
44-45 Retail trade	40	20	25	50	20	25	120	55	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	70	60	10	90	80	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	60	10
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	20	15	0	20	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	15	10	35	30	10	240	150	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	30	25	0	70	35	40
61 Educational services	40	10	25	40	25	20	125	60	65
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	30	90	25	70	25	10	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	40	20	20	130	80	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	285	145	140	560	310	245	1,150	680	475
English	10	0	10	270	155	110	625	400	225
French	175	95	70	95	30	65	90	45	45
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	80	40	45	180	115	65	310	160	155
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	285	145	140	560	310	245	1,150	680	475
Single responses	270	130	140	500	280	225	1,015	595	420
Official languages	265	130	135	495	270	225	995	580	420
English	30	10	25	340	200	135	795	485	310
French	235	125	115	155	70	90	205	95	110
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	15	0	50	30	25	135	85	55
English and French	15	15	0	50	30	25	100	60	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	285	145	140	560	310	245	1,150	680	475
None	200	115	85	415	225	195	845	525	315
English	50	15	30	60	40	20	105	45	55
French	20	0	10	70	50	25	115	50	70
Non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0	40	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	10	0	0	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	235	120	115	445	255	190	910	555	355
Worked at home	35	20	15	90	50	40	390	240	145
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	25	10	60	40	20	80	60	20
Usual place of work	170	80	90	295	155	140	440	260	185
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	80	95	295	155	140	440	255	180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	60	65	250	135	115	400	230	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	35	20	15	35	25	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	205	100	100	360	200	155	520	315	205
Car, truck or van	135	55	75	140	120	20	85	70	15
Car, truck or van - as a driver	115	50	65	115	115	0	80	70	10
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0
Public transit	40	30	10	160	55	100	245	140	105
Walked	30	15	15	40	10	30	160	75	85
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	205	100	100	360	200	155	520	315	205
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	25	50	30	20	140	75	65
15 to 29 minutes	95	45	50	115	75	40	165	110	55
30 to 44 minutes	45	25	15	120	50	70	120	65	55
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	45	30	15	30	15	10
60 minutes and over	20	15	0	30	20	10	70	45	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	205	100	100	360	200	155	520	315	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	20	15	35	10	25	30	20	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	30	40	80	40	40	110	75	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	20	55	30	20	140	95	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	10	55	35	25	95	60	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	30	20	135	90	45	125	60	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	145	85	60	145	80	70	135	70	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	40	25	15	30	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	80	55	105	50	50	100	60	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	100	60	45	85	60	35	80	45	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	25	20	10	25	15	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	25	20	10	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	40	60	35	25	50	35	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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