Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660180More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663438More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663363More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	584	...	...	1,534	...	...	1,298	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	210	...	...	1,166	...	...	755	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	203	...	...	903	...	...	643	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,657.1	...	...	10,957.1	...	...	4,424.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.13	...	...	0.14	...	...	0.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	585	300	285	1,535	815	720	1,300	640	655
0 to 14 years	120	80	45	100	60	45	120	50	65
0 to 4 years	35	25	10	40	20	20	40	15	20
5 to 9 years	40	25	15	30	20	10	40	15	20
10 to 14 years	45	30	20	35	20	15	40	20	25
15 to 64 years	370	180	185	1,220	665	555	930	475	455
15 to 19 years	35	20	15	75	50	30	75	45	35
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	220	125	95	150	85	55
25 to 29 years	45	20	25	250	140	105	135	65	75
30 to 34 years	35	15	20	180	105	80	95	60	35
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	145	80	65	75	40	35
40 to 44 years	40	15	20	95	45	45	80	25	50
45 to 49 years	40	15	25	70	40	30	70	30	40
50 to 54 years	30	15	10	90	35	50	60	30	35
55 to 59 years	50	25	25	45	20	20	100	50	50
60 to 64 years	35	15	15	55	30	30	95	40	50
65 years and over	95	40	50	215	90	125	250	115	135
65 to 69 years	25	10	10	75	35	40	75	35	40
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	65	25	40	75	40	40
75 to 79 years	15	5	15	45	20	25	35	15	20
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	20	5	15	30	15	15
85 years and over	20	15	10	10	5	0	20	10	15
85 to 89 years	10	5	10	5	5	0	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.5	26.7	15.8	6.5	7.4	6.3	9.2	7.8	9.9
15 to 64 years	63.2	60.0	64.9	79.5	81.6	77.1	71.5	74.2	69.5
65 years and over	16.2	13.3	17.5	14.0	11.0	17.4	19.2	18.0	20.6
85 years and over	3.4	5.0	3.5	0.7	0.6	0.0	1.5	1.6	2.3
Average age of the population	39.4	37.6	41.4	38.3	36.3	40.6	42.4	41.4	43.4
Median age of the population	38.8	36.0	41.2	32.8	31.2	35.6	40.0	37.2	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	200	...	...	900	...	...	645	...	...
Single-detached house	50	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	150	...	...	240	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	635	...	...	350	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	205	...	...	900	...	...	640	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	515	...	...	250	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	255	...	...	240	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	585	300	280	1,490	790	695	1,295	640	655
Average household size	2.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	460	225	240	1,435	755	680	1,180	590	585
Married or living common-law	260	130	135	535	270	260	605	305	305
Married	205	100	105	320	155	165	460	225	235
Living common-law	60	30	30	215	110	100	140	80	65
Living common law - Never married	50	25	25	190	100	85	100	50	45
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	20	15	10	35	20	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	195	90	105	900	485	415	570	285	285
Not married and not living common law - Never married	145	75	70	730	430	300	465	260	205
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	35	20	15	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	15	115	35	75	60	15	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	30	0	25	35	0	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	300	...	...	330	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	205	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	300	...	...	335	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	240	...	...	290	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	135	...	...	225	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	70	...	...	120	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	105	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	585	300	280	1,490	790	695	1,295	640	655
Total - Persons in census families	515	265	250	735	370	360	895	440	455
Married spouses or common-law partners	265	130	130	485	255	235	585	295	290
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	25	60	10	50	45	5	35
Children⁶	225	130	95	190	110	75	270	135	130
In a two-parent family	185	105	80	120	70	45	205	100	100
In a one-parent family	40	20	20	75	45	25	65	30	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	35	30	750	415	330	395	205	195
Living alone	40	20	20	510	275	235	250	115	130
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	0	45	15	30	45	25	25
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	10	195	125	70	100	60	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	205	...	...	905	...	...	640	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	145	...	...	290	...	...	325	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	235	...	...	285	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	75	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	155	...	...	170	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	515	...	...	245	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	465	220	235	1,385	730	650	1,175	590	585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	215	230	1,265	665	600	1,095	545	550
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	46,400	40,000	31,600	33,200	30,000	42,800	47,600	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	215	230	1,265	665	600	1,095	545	550
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	39,200	36,000	29,000	29,600	28,600	36,800	41,600	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	200	210	1,105	590	510	1,025	520	505
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	44,000	24,800	27,400	31,400	22,400	38,000	44,800	35,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	165	160	940	530	410	795	435	360
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	43,600	27,600	26,800	32,000	20,600	32,800	37,600	29,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	165	205	1,035	515	515	830	390	440
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,900	9,700	14,000	9,400	6,600	11,500	8,300	6,900	9,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	25	35	120	60	55	65	30	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,520	3,640	5,480	5,280	4,480	5,480	5,920	5,480	6,360
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	80	90	450	245	200	320	165	155
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,000	8,500	9,000	8,200	10,000	8,000	7,350	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	505	255	255	1,470	770	695	1,215	610	605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	245	240	1,320	690	630	1,120	545	570
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,800	62,400	48,800	45,640	49,200	41,800	656,000	1,272,000	63,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	245	240	1,320	690	630	1,120	545	570
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,000	47,600	42,400	37,320	39,500	35,000	329,000	618,000	49,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	220	205	1,135	620	515	1,065	535	535
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,400	62,400	39,600	42,500	46,600	37,800	682,000	1,305,000	58,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	195	180	950	550	400	825	445	380
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,400	54,400	40,000	45,100	46,400	43,000	798,000	1,435,000	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	170	225	1,095	555	540	900	420	480
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,000	9,600	15,600	10,940	9,480	12,480	9,520	8,520	10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	20	40	130	55	75	55	20	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	4,500	5,600	7,000	5,200	8,400	6,400	4,400	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	205	90	110	540	290	250	330	155	180
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	6,600	9,800	9,520	9,900	9,100	8,600	8,200	8,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	500	255	250	1,470	775	700	1,215	610	600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	115	75	390	250	140	345	195	155
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,000	73,000	70,000	70,500	70,500	74,000	67,500	72,000	58,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,500	73,000	66,000	78,400	79,500	76,000	1,710,000	3,000,000	88,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	55	90	410	210	205	400	200	195
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,900	22,600	12,100	13,300	12,800	13,300	14,900	17,200	13,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	28,000	21,600	23,800	22,200	25,400	153,000	270,000	36,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.0	90.0	70.0	80.0	85.0	74.5	98.8	99.0	86.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.5	70.0	62.0	70.8	75.0	65.5	89.6	91.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.2	10.8	30.0	19.9	15.4	25.6	1.2	0.5	13.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.6	1.8	1.5	0.9	2.4	0.1	0.0	0.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.0	4.2	10.6	9.2	8.9	9.6	0.4	0.2	4.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.3	3.9	9.2	8.5	8.4	8.6	0.4	0.2	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	460	225	240	1,385	735	655	1,175	590	585
Without total income	15	10	5	120	65	50	80	40	35
With total income	445	215	230	1,265	665	600	1,100	550	550
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	180	95	80	135	70	65
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	165	70	95	105	55	55
$20,000 to $29,999	75	30	40	265	140	125	165	70	90
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	145	70	80	125	55	65
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	125	70	55	90	30	60
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	30	80	45	40	70	30	40
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	20	70	35	35	55	25	30
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	40	20	20	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	5	30	20	15	40	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	35	20	20	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	40	30	15	125	85	45	270	160	110
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	15	75	45	25	85	40	40
$150,000 and over	20	15	0	55	35	15	185	115	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	460	225	240	1,385	735	655	1,175	590	585
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	120	65	50	80	40	35
With after-tax income	445	215	230	1,265	665	600	1,100	550	550
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	185	100	80	145	80	65
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	25	170	75	95	115	60	60
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	50	305	160	145	185	75	105
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	30	175	95	80	125	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	80	30	45	135	65	70	110	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	85	45	45	70	35	35
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	50	30	25	50	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	50	30	20	40	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	25	10	15	25	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	10	10
$100,000 and over	20	10	0	70	45	20	195	120	75
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	35	20	10	40	20	20
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	35	25	15	155	100	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	460	225	240	1,385	735	655	1,175	590	585
Without employment income	135	55	80	445	200	240	380	155	225
With employment income	325	165	160	940	530	410	790	430	355
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	25	185	100	85	145	75	75
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	10	100	60	40	80	45	35
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	135	60	80	90	50	40
$20,000 to $29,999	35	10	25	80	40	40	60	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	75	40	35	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	15	75	50	20	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	50	25	25	40	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	45	25	20	30	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	30	15	15	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	30	20	10	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	30	20	15	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	105	70	35	165	110	60
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	40	30	10	30	10	15
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	65	40	20	140	95	45
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	465	220	235	1,385	730	650	1,175	590	585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	210	225	1,195	630	570	1,065	530	530
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	44,000	37,600	26,200	27,000	24,200	38,800	43,600	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	210	225	1,195	630	570	1,070	530	540
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,400	34,800	24,800	25,600	23,800	33,600	37,600	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	195	210	1,040	550	490	1,000	495	505
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	41,200	28,200	28,600	30,800	25,600	36,800	43,600	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	160	170	865	480	385	775	410	365
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	43,600	34,400	30,000	31,400	26,600	31,800	38,800	26,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	145	190	935	465	470	735	345	395
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,920	2,640	10,300	1,640	1,440	2,180	2,160	1,660	3,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	20	50	30	15	35	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,560	x	7,050	4,960	4,880	x	4,920	x	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	505	255	255	1,470	770	695	1,215	610	605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	235	240	1,220	635	590	1,075	515	560
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,600	57,200	46,400	44,000	50,400	37,000	519,000	1,008,000	72,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	235	240	1,220	635	590	1,075	515	560
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	45,600	39,600	35,600	39,600	31,400	275,500	516,000	55,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	210	215	1,030	560	470	1,030	495	540
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	58,000	41,200	46,300	53,200	38,200	537,000	1,048,000	70,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	195	180	880	515	370	800	415	380
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	56,400	42,400	46,300	50,000	41,200	600,000	1,092,000	69,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	155	215	955	490	465	745	340	405
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	6,900	10,900	6,260	4,460	8,120	6,660	5,780	7,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	15	30	60	40	15	35	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	5,000	10,000	7,200	5,600	10,000	8,000	...	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	500	255	250	1,470	775	700	1,215	610	600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	195	115	80	385	250	135	360	205	150
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,500	66,500	60,800	63,600	68,000	61,200	62,800	69,000	56,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,000	74,000	62,000	70,000	74,500	62,000	1,216,000	2,060,000	86,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	55	90	345	190	155	345	150	195
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	31,200	23,000	20,200	16,200	26,600	14,600	17,400	12,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,400	34,000	28,000	28,000	25,600	31,200	108,800	164,000	66,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	92.0	79.0	88.8	93.0	83.0	99.2	100.0	93.0
Employment income (%)	77.0	82.0	70.0	76.0	80.0	70.0	85.6	87.0	65.5
Government transfers (%)	13.8	8.0	20.8	11.1	6.8	17.4	0.9	0.4	7.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	0.6	2.8	0.8	0.7	1.0	0.1	x	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	205	...	...	900	...	...	640	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	43,200	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	38,400	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	515	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	30,000	...	...	44,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	28,600	...	...	40,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	165	...	...	390	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	205	...	...	980	...	...	655	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	61,500	...	...	1,116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	50,200	...	...	558,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	560	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	39,400	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	32,800	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	425	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	90,800	...	...	1,790,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	73,200	...	...	864,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	200	...	...	900	...	...	640	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	175	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	200	...	...	900	...	...	640	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	125	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	50	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	155	...	...	315	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	160	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	73,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	80	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	38,400	...	...	58,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	33,600	...	...	53,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	55	25	30	710	405	305	350	180	170
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	48,800	38,800	27,000	27,000	26,800	33,600	32,400	36,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	40,400	34,000	25,000	24,400	25,400	30,800	30,000	32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	160	...	...	345	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	2,050,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	76,400	...	...	984,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	150	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	572,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	298,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	5,200,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	2,440,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	75	40	40	760	415	340	425	215	215
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	80,000	26,000	35,700	35,200	36,200	102,400	154,000	51,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	60,000	24,000	30,000	29,300	30,800	82,000	122,000	42,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	585	300	285	1,485	795	695	1,295	640	650
0 to 17 years	140	90	55	130	75	55	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	50	30	15	45	25	20	50	20	30
18 to 64 years	345	165	175	1,140	625	515	890	450	440
65 years and over	95	40	55	215	85	125	250	115	135
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	525	285	240	275	140	135
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	50	30	20	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	20	5	10	380	210	175	205	115	90
65 years and over	10	0	10	90	45	50	30	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.0	7.6	35.4	35.6	34.8	21.2	22.0	20.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	10.0	x	39.0	44.0	32.0	24.0	24.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	25.0	x	16.0	x	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.0	7.0	33.4	33.6	33.2	23.4	25.6	21.2
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	16.0	43.0	46.0	42.0	12.0	8.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	585	300	285	1,490	790	695	1,295	640	655
0 to 17 years	145	85	55	135	80	55	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	45	30	20	50	25	20	50	20	30
18 to 64 years	350	170	175	1,140	625	515	890	450	440
65 years and over	95	45	50	210	90	125	245	115	135
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	445	240	205	195	110	85
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	40	30	15	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	10	5	350	190	160	160	95	65
65 years and over	5	0	5	55	30	30	20	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.6	4.0	30.0	30.6	29.2	15.3	17.2	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	31.0	36.0	24.0	14.0	12.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	25.0	x	10.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	3.0	30.5	30.0	31.0	18.0	21.2	14.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	10.0	26.0	30.0	24.0	6.0	4.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	585	300	285	1,485	795	695	1,295	640	655
In bottom half of the distribution	290	140	145	1,050	550	495	615	300	315
In bottom decile	40	20	25	530	290	245	275	150	125
In second decile	65	35	30	185	95	85	115	50	65
In third decile	55	25	30	155	75	80	80	40	45
In fourth decile	65	35	30	90	50	40	75	35	40
In fifth decile	65	30	30	80	40	40	75	35	35
In top half of the distribution	295	155	140	440	245	200	675	335	340
In sixth decile	75	35	45	80	35	45	75	35	40
In seventh decile	70	35	35	75	40	35	105	50	50
In eighth decile	35	25	15	100	60	45	85	50	40
In ninth decile	60	35	25	65	40	25	55	25	30
In top decile	50	25	25	120	65	50	355	170	180
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	585	...	...	1,490	...	...	1,295	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.296	...	...	0.491	...	...	0.816	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.424	...	...	0.605	...	...	0.844	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.250	...	...	0.437	...	...	0.750	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	18.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	585	300	285	1,485	790	695	1,290	640	655
English only	30	15	10	410	225	185	325	165	155
French only	225	115	105	100	55	50	40	15	20
English and French	320	160	160	915	495	420	915	455	465
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	65	25	35	10	0	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	585	300	285	1,485	790	695	1,290	640	655
English	90	50	40	755	400	350	750	375	375
French	420	210	210	490	275	215	390	195	200
English and French	60	35	25	185	90	95	135	70	70
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	60	25	40	10	0	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	585	300	285	1,485	790	695	1,290	640	655
Single responses	545	280	265	1,350	715	630	1,170	585	585
Official languages	325	165	160	715	415	305	710	365	345
English	45	25	20	340	200	145	400	205	195
French	280	140	140	375	215	160	310	165	150
Non-official languages	220	110	110	630	305	330	460	215	245
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	110	110	630	305	330	460	215	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	35	90	50	40	75	40	30
Berber languages	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	90	50	40	75	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	90	50	40	75	40	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	25	5	20	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	20	5	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	40	225	120	110	275	135	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	40	20	25	50	15	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	40	15	25	50	15	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30	95	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	20	5	40	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	60	30	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	55	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	15	25	45	25	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	90	45	40	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	10	5	5	30	15	15
Portuguese	10	5	5	30	15	15	10	5	0
Romanian	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	10
Spanish	35	15	20	50	30	15	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	240	105	135	55	20	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	240	105	135	55	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	90	110	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	140	70	65	125	55	70
English and French	5	5	5	45	30	20	40	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	40	20	15	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	30	20	15	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	5	10	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	585	300	285	1,485	790	695	1,290	640	655
English	50	30	25	370	215	155	475	235	235
French	280	150	135	255	145	115	185	90	100
Non-official language	45	25	25	260	105	155	115	50	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	25	25	260	105	155	115	50	65
English and French	35	20	10	170	105	65	165	85	85
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	225	120	100	160	80	80
French and non-official language(s)	100	50	50	40	20	20	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	25	35	155	80	75	135	70	65
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	585	300	285	1,485	790	695	1,290	640	655
Single responses	530	275	255	1,325	705	620	1,185	585	605
Official languages	430	225	205	920	525	395	935	460	470
English	80	45	40	560	325	235	655	330	325
French	350	180	165	360	195	160	275	130	145
Non-official languages	100	50	50	410	185	225	250	125	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	50	50	410	185	225	250	125	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	55	25	25	40	25	20
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	55	25	25	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	55	25	25	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	15	5	10	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	15	5	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	115	55	55	135	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10	25	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	30	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	40	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	40	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	15	20	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	40	20	20	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	20	10	10	25	10	10	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	200	85	110	45	15	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	200	85	110	45	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	165	75	95	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	30	160	85	75	110	55	50
English and French	10	5	5	55	40	20	45	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	65	35	30	45	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	25	5	15	10	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	25	15	15	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	585	300	280	1,490	790	695	1,295	640	655
None	420	220	205	1,000	530	470	845	415	435
English	25	10	10	145	75	75	105	55	50
French	55	30	25	95	50	45	125	60	60
Non-official language	50	25	30	125	70	55	95	40	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	30	125	70	55	95	40	50
English and French	5	5	0	30	20	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	25	20	10	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	50	20	25	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	20	10	5	10	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	650	350	300	1,650	870	780	1,340	660	680
Official languages	635	340	295	1,575	835	745	1,325	650	675
English	380	200	180	1,485	785	700	1,290	640	650
French	600	315	285	1,175	640	535	1,035	500	535
Non-official languages	390	190	195	1,090	540	550	775	370	400
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	385	190	195	1,090	540	550	775	370	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	255	140	115	240	115	125
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	255	140	110	240	115	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	250	140	105	220	105	110
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	35	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	20	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	25	45	20	15	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	15	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	100	80	475	225	245	490	240	255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	55	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	55	20	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	25	20	25	0	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	30	10	10	45	30	15
German	0	0	0	30	10	10	25	20	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	15	10	0	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	35	50	110	80	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	80	60	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	0	10	80	60	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	40	30	20	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	55	25	40	30	20	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	55	15	40	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	90	60	285	130	155	285	125	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	35	30	10	0	0	90	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	50	35	15	15	0
Romanian	35	20	15	25	0	15	45	25	25
Spanish	70	45	20	210	90	115	170	60	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	355	165	190	25	10	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	355	165	190	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	345	160	185	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	45	10	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	25	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	645	350	300	1,645	865	780	1,340	660	680
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	20	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	20	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	625	330	295	1,615	850	760	1,335	660	675
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	645	350	300	1,645	865	780	1,340	660	680
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	625	335	295	1,645	865	780	1,335	660	675
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	205	...	...	980	...	...	655	...	...
Owner	100	...	...	300	...	...	250	...	...
Renter	110	...	...	680	...	...	410	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	205	...	...	980	...	...	655	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	585	...	...	220	...	...
Not condominium	195	...	...	390	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	205	...	...	980	...	...	655	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	530	...	...	225	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	270	...	...	215	...	...
3 bedrooms	135	...	...	85	...	...	115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	205	...	...	980	...	...	655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	795	...	...	390	...	...
5 rooms	95	...	...	115	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	40	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	205	...	...	980	...	...	655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	200	...	...	970	...	...	640	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	205	...	...	980	...	...	655	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	890	...	...	605	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	205	...	...	980	...	...	655	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	190	...	...	275	...	...
1961 to 1980	150	...	...	125	...	...	135	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	515	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	205	...	...	980	...	...	655	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	190	...	...	895	...	...	620	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	205	...	...	980	...	...	655	...	...
One-maintainer household	95	...	...	705	...	...	425	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	235	...	...	200	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	205	...	...	980	...	...	655	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	150	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	285	...	...	125	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	185	...	...	105	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	110	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	210	...	...	930	...	...	640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	175	...	...	460	...	...	385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	470	...	...	260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	325	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	205	...	...	980	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	565	...	...	295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	405	...	...	210	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	130	...	...	415	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	205	...	...	780	...	...	590	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	195	...	...	690	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	300	...	...	250	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	78.9	...	...	68.3	...	...	28.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	43.9	...	...	30.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,260	...	...	1,780	...	...	2,720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,120	...	...	1,860	...	...	3,760	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	548,000	...	...	2,000,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	670,000	...	...	660,000	...	...	2,280,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	680	...	...	410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.0	...	...	54.3	...	...	46.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	15.1	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,384	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	645	350	295	1,645	870	775	1,340	660	680
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	625	330	295	1,605	855	755	1,335	660	675
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	650	350	295	1,645	870	775	1,340	660	685
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	640	340	295	1,045	545	495	965	450	515
Canadian citizens aged under 18	175	115	60	160	80	80	110	50	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	470	225	240	880	465	415	855	400	450
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	605	325	280	375	210	165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	650	350	295	1,645	870	775	1,340	660	685
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	425	235	195	680	375	305	660	315	340
Immigrants⁸¹	225	115	110	625	305	320	480	225	260
Before 1980	0	0	0	35	20	10	95	30	70
1980 to 1990	50	30	20	60	20	40	30	15	10
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	100	40	60	80	45	40
2001 to 2010	75	40	35	180	95	85	105	50	55
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	25	25	250	130	120	175	90	85
2011 to 2015	55	25	25	95	60	40	65	35	30
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	150	70	75	110	55	55
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	345	190	155	200	120	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	220	110	105	625	305	320	485	225	260
Under 5 years	15	10	0	55	10	50	40	20	20
5 to 14 years	50	35	15	115	90	30	105	55	55
15 to 24 years	30	15	20	95	55	40	80	40	45
25 to 44 years	110	50	65	290	120	170	190	90	100
45 years and over	20	15	0	60	25	35	60	20	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	220	110	105	625	305	320	485	225	260
Americas	65	30	35	70	50	25	125	50	70
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	30	15	10	20	0	15
Europe	45	25	15	80	30	50	145	40	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Africa	90	45	40	65	35	25	85	45	45
Algeria	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	20	10	10	0	25	10	20
Asia	25	10	15	405	180	225	130	85	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	50	20	35	20	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	30	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	210	100	110	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	60	35	25	20	10	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	150	75	75	110	55	55
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	15	35	10	25
France	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	95	45	50	40	25	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	645	350	300	1,645	870	780	1,340	660	680
First generation¹⁰⁰	225	115	110	1,035	515	520	710	360	345
Second generation¹⁰¹	190	110	80	290	180	110	275	125	145
Third generation or more¹⁰²	235	125	110	315	170	150	360	170	190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	215	110	105	585	285	305	385	195	190
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	115	70	45	405	205	205	225	120	105
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	30	10	185	105	80	110	65	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	75	40	35	225	95	125	115	60	60
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	25	40	105	30	70	95	40	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	15	15	60	40	25	65	35	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	215	110	105	585	285	305	385	195	190
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	40	40	0	75	45	30
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	15	10	45	15	30	40	10	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	20	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	65	40	25	40	20	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	175	90	85	415	175	240	205	100	100
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	645	350	300	1,645	865	780	1,340	660	680
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	245	115	130	845	430	410	475	235	240
South Asian	0	0	0	60	30	30	85	65	25
Chinese	0	0	0	355	160	190	30	15	15
Black	110	50	65	35	25	10	65	25	40
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	65	30	35	180	95	85	175	90	85
Latin American	35	25	15	60	40	20	50	10	40
Southeast Asian	30	0	20	50	30	15	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	60	20	35	15	15	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20	10	0	35	25	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	405	235	165	805	435	370	860	425	440
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	650	350	300	1,650	870	775	1,340	655	680
Canadian	75	45	35	190	120	70	115	50	70
English	20	0	15	55	45	10	75	25	50
Irish	0	0	0	25	20	10	135	45	95
Scottish	0	0	0	65	40	25	60	15	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	70	40	30	175	85	90	155	80	75
German	0	0	0	25	10	15	55	30	25
Chinese	0	0	0	345	160	185	30	15	15
Italian	70	35	35	55	30	25	115	65	50
Indian (India)	0	0	0	25	0	20	100	70	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	25	15	55	25	30
Québécois	20	15	10	55	30	20	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	65	30	30	30	20	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	45	20	20	45	20	25
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	35	25	10	40	25	10
Russian	0	0	0	50	30	25	50	30	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
American	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	35	15	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	35	10	20	90	40	50
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	100	50	50	60	20	45
Greek	20	10	10	30	20	10	55	25	30
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	25	0	20	50	20	25
Lebanese	0	0	0	50	35	15	90	45	55
Iranian	0	0	0	35	15	25	15	15	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	55	40	15	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	20	10	50	35	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	55	15	40	45	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	40	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	645	345	300	1,645	865	780	1,340	660	680
Buddhist	25	10	15	60	35	25	0	0	0
Christian	370	205	165	505	250	250	590	250	340
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	20	10	80	40	40	60	15	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	50	20	25	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	245	130	115	295	150	145	400	180	225
Christian Orthodox	30	15	15	50	15	30	80	40	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	35	30	10	25	15	15
Hindu	0	0	0	20	0	10	50	40	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	0	15	115	50	60
Muslim	115	65	50	220	120	100	175	95	85
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	120	70	50	795	440	355	370	200	170
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	635	335	295	1,630	855	770	1,335	655	685
Non-movers	615	330	285	880	430	450	1,065	510	560
Movers	25	15	10	745	430	315	265	140	125
Non-migrants	0	0	0	530	290	235	175	90	85
Migrants	20	10	10	215	140	75	95	55	40
Internal migrants	10	0	10	90	60	30	40	15	25
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	60	40	20	25	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10
External migrants	0	0	0	135	80	50	50	35	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	600	305	290	1,580	845	730	1,300	650	650
Non-movers	425	205	215	330	120	210	515	245	270
Movers	180	100	80	1,255	730	525	785	405	380
Non-migrants	145	80	60	530	335	205	220	115	105
Migrants	35	15	15	715	395	320	565	290	275
Internal migrants	25	15	15	290	180	110	275	125	150
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	15	220	135	85	220	100	115
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	40	25	55	25	35
External migrants	0	0	0	425	215	215	285	160	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	255	255	1,470	770	700	1,215	610	600
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	35	35	95	40	50	40	15	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	435	215	215	1,375	735	640	1,175	595	580
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	160	170	940	495	450	685	340	345
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	25	15	25	20	0	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	290	140	155	915	475	440	680	340	345
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	250	255	1,465	770	695	1,210	610	605
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	30	90	40	45	40	15	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	60	50	325	190	135	200	110	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	165	170	1,050	535	515	970	485	490
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	95	75	300	180	120	215	105	110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	35	40	50	30	20	30	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	30	30	30	25	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	10	10	20	0	15	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	55	35	180	105	80	140	60	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	70	50	25	45	15	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	165	70	100	755	355	395	755	385	370
Bachelor's degree	100	30	70	360	180	180	365	185	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	15	65	25	35	80	35	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	10
Master's degree	35	15	15	275	120	155	220	120	100
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	45	25	20	55	30	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	160	165	940	495	445	685	335	345
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	20	25	95	55	40	65	30	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	125	130	820	420	400	610	305	305
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	65	45	175	115	65	90	55	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	20	35	30	25	0	15	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	10	20	15	15	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	45	10	90	45	40	60	30	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	55	40	20	15	15	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	55	85	645	310	335	520	250	270
Bachelor's degree	75	25	55	310	160	155	200	95	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	10	55	20	35	70	25	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	20	10
Master's degree	30	20	15	235	110	130	180	95	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	35	15	15	45	20	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	505	250	250	1,470	770	700	1,210	615	600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	170	95	80	415	235	185	240	125	115
Education	20	0	20	15	10	10	20	0	20
13. Education	20	0	20	15	10	10	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	95	35	60	55	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	85	30	55	50	30	20
Humanities	30	0	25	95	45	50	80	30	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	60	20	35	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	185	70	115	200	75	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	55	10	50	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	20	15	10	75	50	30	65	35	35
Business, management and public administration	85	40	45	310	155	155	250	130	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	40	30	300	150	155	250	130	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	25	0	20	45	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	85	70	10	35	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	75	70	0	35	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	55	10	125	105	20	160	105	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
14. Engineering	25	15	10	85	80	0	120	75	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	25	25	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	25	95	30	65	90	40	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	95	30	60	80	35	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	15	20	10	10	30	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	20	10	10	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	160	170	940	495	450	680	340	350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	35	35	120	70	50	70	30	40
Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
13. Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	80	35	45	30	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	65	20	40	25	20	10
Humanities	25	0	15	65	35	30	45	20	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	40	20	25	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	15	120	40	80	90	20	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	35	0	35	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	45	40	10	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	65	35	35	270	130	135	175	90	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	35	25	265	125	135	175	90	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	20	0	15	20	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	75	60	15	35	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	65	55	0	35	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	50	10	110	90	20	105	60	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
14. Engineering	25	15	10	75	70	0	85	45	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	70	15	60	70	30	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	70	15	55	65	25	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	325	160	170	940	495	450	680	340	350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	35	120	70	50	70	30	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	255	125	135	820	420	395	615	305	310
Location of study inside Canada	200	90	110	520	280	240	415	215	205
Same as province or territory of residence	195	90	105	475	255	230	370	190	180
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	45	30	15	45	20	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	35	20	295	140	155	195	90	105
Americas	0	0	0	60	40	20	90	35	55
United States of America	0	0	0	35	20	10	55	15	35
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	20	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	15	0	65	25	45	60	30	35
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	35	10	25	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	155	70	85	40	25	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	30	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	505	250	255	1,465	770	695	1,215	610	605
In the labour force	325	170	160	980	540	440	810	445	360
Employed	310	170	140	825	440	385	745	425	325
Unemployed	25	0	20	155	100	55	65	20	45
Not in the labour force	180	85	95	490	230	255	405	165	235
Participation rate	64.4	68.0	62.7	66.9	70.1	63.3	66.7	73.0	59.5
Employment rate	61.4	68.0	54.9	56.3	57.1	55.4	61.3	69.7	53.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	0.0	12.5	15.8	18.5	12.5	8.0	4.5	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	505	250	250	1,470	770	700	1,210	615	600
Did not work¹⁸⁶	160	75	85	570	265	305	405	175	230
Worked	340	175	165	900	505	390	810	440	370
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	195	120	75	420	270	145	375	210	165
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	150	55	90	480	235	250	435	225	210
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	43.2	36.6	37.6	38.3	36.5	40.1	39.7	40.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	325	170	155	975	540	440	805	445	365
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	325	170	155	930	515	420	785	435	350
Employee	300	160	135	780	425	355	605	320	290
Permanent position	235	135	100	540	310	230	455	245	215
Temporary position	65	25	40	230	110	120	150	80	75
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	0	20	100	40	60	30	10	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	15	15	135	70	65	125	70	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	10	20	155	90	65	175	115	60
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	325	170	155	975	540	440	805	445	365
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	325	170	155	930	515	420	785	435	350
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	10	10	0	55	45	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	35	20	220	105	120	180	85	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	30	0	175	135	45	130	90	45
3 Health occupations	30	0	25	70	10	55	80	30	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	10	50	145	60	85	100	50	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	85	50	40	30	10	25
6 Sales and service occupations	80	35	45	165	90	70	160	90	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	30	10	60	55	0	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	325	170	155	975	540	440	805	445	365
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	325	170	155	930	515	420	785	435	350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	15	0	25	15	0	15	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	0	65	45	25	25	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	20	0	15	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	75	35	45	90	40	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	0	10	25	25	0	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	60	55	0	45	30	20
52 Finance and insurance	25	20	0	70	40	25	50	30	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	25	10	195	105	85	145	65	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	60	40	15	15	10	0
61 Educational services	45	10	35	115	45	65	90	55	40
62 Health care and social assistance	55	10	50	75	15	65	90	40	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	25	15	15	75	50	30	50	45	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	30	20	10	50	20	30
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	350	180	170	1,005	560	445	870	485	390
English	35	15	20	365	220	145	295	200	95
French	235	125	110	80	55	25	75	35	40
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	65	40	30	480	230	250	440	215	230
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	30	15	15	45	35	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	350	180	170	1,005	560	445	870	485	390
Single responses	340	175	165	845	475	365	715	405	310
Official languages	335	175	160	820	455	365	705	405	305
English	55	25	30	580	340	240	445	265	170
French	280	150	130	235	110	125	265	130	135
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	160	85	75	155	80	75
English and French	0	0	0	130	65	60	140	70	70
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	350	180	170	1,005	560	445	870	485	390
None	280	145	140	610	360	250	520	310	210
English	45	25	15	170	65	100	185	85	95
French	20	10	10	210	120	90	130	60	70
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	305	170	140	825	435	385	745	425	320
Worked at home	85	55	35	415	210	210	330	165	170
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	40	40	0	55	55	0
Usual place of work	205	105	100	355	185	175	355	200	150
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	205	110	100	355	185	175	350	195	155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	180	100	85	280	145	140	290	165	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	20	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	10	15	55	20	35	30	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	220	115	105	395	220	180	405	255	155
Car, truck or van	165	80	85	170	90	80	155	95	65
Car, truck or van - as a driver	155	80	75	165	90	75	145	90	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Public transit	45	25	20	130	70	65	125	80	40
Walked	0	0	0	65	40	25	90	60	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other method	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	220	115	105	395	220	180	405	255	155
Less than 15 minutes	50	15	30	80	50	35	100	65	35
15 to 29 minutes	80	40	40	165	85	75	135	80	55
30 to 44 minutes	40	30	10	105	60	45	95	60	35
45 to 59 minutes	35	20	15	30	10	20	50	40	15
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	15	15	0	25	10	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	220	115	105	395	220	180	405	255	155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	30	0	15	10	0	40	25	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	25	40	55	35	20	90	65	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	30	155	80	70	90	55	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	10	20	110	65	45	115	50	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	0	60	25	35	70	50	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	145	85	60	135	80	60	160	75	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	70	40	25	80	35	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	75	45	70	35	30	90	40	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	100	60	45	95	55	35	120	60	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	50	35	15	65	30	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	45	30	15	55	30	30
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	10	10	0	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	55	35	40	20	20	55	30	25

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suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 12, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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