Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660165More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662891More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662174More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,000	...	...	542	...	...	777	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	417	...	...	209	...	...	333	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	409	...	...	207	...	...	312	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,970.1	...	...	7,255.7	...	...	1,906.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,000	500	500	545	265	275	775	385	390
0 to 14 years	195	100	100	100	55	40	160	70	90
0 to 4 years	45	20	25	35	25	15	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	80	40	40	30	20	10	65	30	35
10 to 14 years	75	40	30	30	20	15	45	15	35
15 to 64 years	630	315	315	375	175	200	520	275	240
15 to 19 years	65	30	35	30	15	20	35	20	15
20 to 24 years	55	35	15	40	15	25	60	40	25
25 to 29 years	45	30	15	45	25	20	60	40	20
30 to 34 years	50	20	35	40	15	20	60	25	35
35 to 39 years	60	30	30	50	25	25	55	25	30
40 to 44 years	80	35	40	25	15	15	70	35	40
45 to 49 years	75	30	45	35	10	20	55	35	25
50 to 54 years	75	40	35	40	15	20	45	25	20
55 to 59 years	70	35	35	40	25	20	35	20	15
60 to 64 years	55	30	25	35	20	20	40	20	15
65 years and over	170	85	90	65	30	35	95	40	55
65 to 69 years	45	20	25	20	15	10	30	10	15
70 to 74 years	50	25	25	25	5	15	30	10	20
75 to 79 years	40	20	20	10	5	5	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	20	10	10	10	5	0	15	5	10
85 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	20.0	18.3	20.8	14.5	20.6	18.2	23.1
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.0	63.0	68.8	66.0	72.7	67.1	71.4	61.5
65 years and over	17.0	17.0	18.0	11.9	11.3	12.7	12.3	10.4	14.1
85 years and over	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.0	0.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Average age of the population	40.4	40.1	40.8	38.0	37.0	39.0	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.4	37.6	36.0	37.6	36.0	35.6	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	405	...	...	210	...	...	310	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	235	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165	...	...	120	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	410	...	...	210	...	...	310	...	...
1 person	130	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,000	500	500	545	265	275	775	390	385
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	805	405	400	445	210	230	615	320	295
Married or living common-law	430	215	220	235	115	120	320	160	160
Married	320	160	160	195	100	95	270	135	135
Living common-law	115	55	55	35	20	20	50	25	25
Living common law - Never married	90	45	45	30	15	15	40	20	20
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	10	5	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	370	190	180	205	90	115	295	160	135
Not married and not living common law - Never married	265	150	115	150	70	80	220	130	85
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	10	5	10	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	65	30	40	25	15	10	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	10	20	15	0	15	25	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	270	...	...	145	...	...	200	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	270	...	...	150	...	...	200	...	...
Total couple families	210	...	...	110	...	...	155	...	...
Married couples	155	...	...	95	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	60	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	45	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,000	500	500	545	265	275	775	390	385
Total - Persons in census families	825	400	420	455	220	235	620	295	320
Married spouses or common-law partners	420	210	210	225	110	110	310	155	155
Parents in one-parent families	55	10	50	35	5	30	45	10	35
Children⁶	340	180	165	195	105	90	260	130	130
In a two-parent family	240	125	115	125	70	60	195	100	95
In a one-parent family	100	55	50	65	35	35	70	35	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	180	100	80	90	45	45	155	90	65
Living alone	130	75	55	55	25	30	85	50	40
Living with other relatives⁷	25	15	10	15	10	10	25	15	15
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	15	20	15	5	45	30	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	410	...	...	205	...	...	315	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	250	...	...	130	...	...	185	...	...
Couple-family households	200	...	...	100	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	105	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	50	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	125	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	800	400	400	440	205	235	615	315	300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	775	390	385	430	205	225	585	295	280
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	42,800	38,800	39,600	38,800	40,000	32,400	34,400	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	775	390	385	430	205	225	585	295	280
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,400	34,800	36,400	34,800	36,800	30,200	32,000	29,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	710	365	345	390	185	210	485	260	225
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	34,400	26,800	31,000	31,200	30,000	25,000	29,200	20,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	550	295	255	335	160	180	425	240	185
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	33,600	31,000	33,600	33,200	34,000	26,000	29,200	22,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	660	315	345	370	165	200	515	255	260
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,200	10,500	13,800	11,400	10,000	12,100	10,500	8,000	14,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	45	40	60	35	30	70	35	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	6,240	4,040	5,560	4,440	6,280	4,520	4,480	4,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	135	135	165	90	75	225	125	105
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	800	390	410	460	220	240	680	335	345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	775	380	395	445	220	230	620	305	320
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,600	52,000	45,400	43,200	40,400	46,000	39,600	41,200	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	775	380	395	445	220	230	620	305	320
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,900	41,600	38,400	37,200	34,400	39,600	34,400	35,200	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	695	345	350	425	210	215	510	255	255
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	46,400	38,400	34,200	31,200	37,200	35,400	39,600	31,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	550	280	275	355	175	180	445	235	210
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	46,800	43,600	36,200	33,200	39,200	36,800	38,800	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	635	295	340	385	195	190	550	270	280
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,050	12,000	13,950	12,640	11,800	13,500	12,200	9,300	14,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	65	50	40	30	0	85	45	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	7,000	4,200	6,800	6,400	...	5,200	4,400	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	120	145	180	120	60	215	115	95
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	10,000	9,000	8,300	9,000	7,000	7,700	7,300	8,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	800	390	415	460	220	240	680	335	345
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	95	125	135	60	80	195	105	90
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,000	64,000	56,400	63,600	46,000	71,000	54,000	54,000	56,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,500	84,000	64,000	67,000	70,000	65,000	57,200	60,000	55,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	250	145	100	165	85	80	165	95	70
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,900	14,900	11,900	17,600	13,700	17,800	15,000	18,200	12,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,000	29,600	18,800	18,800	17,200	20,400	20,000	24,400	13,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.0	82.0	74.0	75.0	74.0	76.0	73.0	80.0	65.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.0	66.0	66.0	66.0	66.0	66.0	66.5	73.0	59.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.0	18.0	26.0	25.2	26.0	24.4	27.2	19.6	35.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	2.4	1.1	1.4	2.0	x	1.9	1.6	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.6	6.8	8.4	8.8	13.0	5.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.7	6.2	7.4	7.9	12.4	4.0	6.7	6.8	6.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	805	405	400	445	210	235	615	320	295
Without total income	30	10	15	10	0	5	35	15	15
With total income	775	390	385	430	205	230	580	300	285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	30	25	10	20	55	35	15
$10,000 to $19,999	95	40	55	55	35	20	95	40	50
$20,000 to $29,999	115	55	60	65	30	30	115	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	110	55	55	70	25	40	80	35	40
$40,000 to $49,999	115	50	60	55	30	25	95	55	40
$50,000 to $59,999	95	50	40	45	20	25	40	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	65	35	25	35	15	25	45	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	20	5	15	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	10	20	5	10	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	5	5	0	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	50	30	15	30	20	5	25	20	5
$100,000 to $149,999	45	25	15	20	10	5	20	15	5
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	5	10	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	805	405	400	445	210	235	615	320	295
Without after-tax income	30	10	15	10	0	5	35	15	15
With after-tax income	775	390	385	430	205	230	580	300	285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	30	35	30	10	20	55	40	15
$10,000 to $19,999	85	40	50	60	35	20	100	45	55
$20,000 to $29,999	155	75	75	80	35	40	135	60	70
$30,000 to $39,999	150	70	75	85	45	40	105	55	50
$40,000 to $49,999	115	60	50	65	30	40	80	45	35
$50,000 to $59,999	90	50	40	50	10	35	50	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	25	35	10	20	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	15	5	5	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	15	10	5	0	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	10	10	0	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	805	405	400	445	210	235	615	320	295
Without employment income	255	110	145	110	50	60	190	80	110
With employment income	545	290	255	335	160	175	425	240	185
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	45	35	40	20	20	65	35	30
$5,000 to $9,999	45	30	20	20	10	10	45	25	15
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	45	55	30	30	70	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	55	30	25	35	15	20	55	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	35	45	20	25	45	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	40	20	20	45	30	15
$50,000 to $59,999	55	35	20	20	10	15	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	5	20	5	10	25	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	15	5	5	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	15	5	10	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	40	25	15	20	15	5	15	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	15	10	5	0	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	10	5	0	5	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	800	400	400	440	205	235	615	315	300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	740	370	370	420	195	220	565	290	275
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	39,600	33,200	37,600	37,600	37,200	26,400	27,400	25,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	740	370	370	420	195	220	565	290	275
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,000	30,200	33,600	32,800	34,000	25,400	26,800	24,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	675	345	335	380	180	200	475	255	220
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	34,800	27,200	33,600	34,800	33,200	24,200	27,200	22,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	545	285	255	335	155	175	415	225	185
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	35,200	30,800	35,200	35,200	34,400	24,800	27,400	23,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	590	275	315	335	145	190	465	225	235
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	3,840	10,000	4,040	3,000	6,240	4,680	2,080	10,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	30	25	45	30	15	35	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	4,840	4,000	5,160	3,760	x	5,080	5,040	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	800	390	410	460	220	240	680	335	345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	730	365	370	430	215	220	615	305	315
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,400	49,400	37,600	40,200	37,600	42,800	34,600	34,000	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	730	365	370	430	215	220	615	305	315
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	40,400	32,600	34,800	32,400	37,200	30,100	29,200	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	625	315	305	400	200	200	520	260	255
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	50,000	36,000	35,800	34,400	36,800	33,200	34,000	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	270	250	345	170	175	450	230	220
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,800	49,200	41,600	36,400	35,200	37,600	33,800	33,600	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	560	260	300	350	160	185	525	255	270
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,760	8,000	9,500	8,680	6,650	10,400	7,760	5,480	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	35	25	25	15	0	45	25	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	7,200	3,400	9,000	4,500	...	5,000	5,600	4,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	800	390	415	460	220	240	680	335	345
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	100	125	135	60	80	190	95	90
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	62,800	47,600	48,800	46,000	48,800	48,000	43,200	50,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,000	75,000	55,000	56,000	60,000	53,000	51,600	51,000	53,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	225	135	85	150	85	70	180	105	75
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	21,600	21,000	20,200	15,700	26,800	15,500	20,600	15,100
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,200	38,000	25,600	25,200	24,800	26,000	19,200	20,800	16,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.0	88.0	80.0	82.0	86.0	79.0	81.0	86.0	76.0
Employment income (%)	75.0	75.0	75.0	72.0	77.0	68.0	72.0	75.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)	15.4	11.6	20.0	17.6	13.6	20.8	19.2	13.6	24.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.4	0.6	1.2	0.8	x	1.0	1.4	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	410	...	...	210	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	72,000	...	...	53,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	42,400	...	...	42,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	41,200	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	280	...	...	150	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	62,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	410	...	...	210	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	91,600	...	...	92,000	...	...	75,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,200	...	...	79,000	...	...	65,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,000	...	...	39,000	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	280	...	...	160	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	410	...	...	210	...	...	310	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	410	...	...	210	...	...	310	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	275	...	...	145	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	62,800	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	68,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	70	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	43,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	155	85	70	75	40	35	130	75	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	44,400	34,400	38,400	35,200	45,600	34,800	42,400	28,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	38,000	32,400	34,800	31,400	40,000	32,400	36,800	27,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	285	...	...	150	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	65	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	130	80	50	70	30	40	125	75	55
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,000	56,000	39,000	48,000	44,000	52,000	36,500	42,000	28,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	44,000	34,000	40,000	38,000	44,000	31,600	37,000	24,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,000	500	500	540	265	275	775	385	390
0 to 17 years	240	120	125	120	70	50	180	80	100
0 to 5 years	55	25	25	45	25	20	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	585	295	290	355	165	190	495	260	235
65 years and over	170	85	90	65	35	35	95	40	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	35	40	45	25	25	175	85	85
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	5	5	5	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	25	15	15	100	50	50
65 years and over	25	10	15	10	5	5	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	8.4	8.5	8.5	22.6	22.4	22.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	6.0	8.0	8.0	x	30.0	34.0	26.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	38.0	45.0	32.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	7.2	8.0	6.0	20.4	19.0	22.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	12.0	18.0	16.0	12.0	20.0	18.0	20.0	18.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,000	500	500	545	265	275	775	390	385
0 to 17 years	240	115	120	120	65	50	185	85	95
0 to 5 years	50	25	30	45	25	20	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	585	300	290	355	165	195	500	265	235
65 years and over	175	85	90	65	30	35	95	40	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	25	20	15	5	110	55	55
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	20	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	20	15	0	75	35	40
65 years and over	10	10	5	5	0	5	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.0	5.2	3.6	6.0	2.0	14.0	14.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	x	3.0	x	x	x	15.0	20.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	25.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	3.2	6.0	4.5	8.0	x	14.4	13.0	16.0
65 years and over (%)	7.0	8.0	6.0	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,000	500	500	545	265	275	775	385	390
In bottom half of the distribution	635	310	325	295	145	150	575	285	290
In bottom decile	65	30	35	40	25	15	160	80	80
In second decile	105	45	60	60	20	35	145	65	80
In third decile	180	90	90	65	35	35	100	45	50
In fourth decile	130	60	70	75	35	40	105	60	45
In fifth decile	155	80	75	60	30	30	65	40	30
In top half of the distribution	370	190	175	245	120	120	200	100	95
In sixth decile	130	65	65	60	30	30	80	40	40
In seventh decile	110	55	50	70	30	35	40	25	15
In eighth decile	50	25	20	40	20	15	30	15	15
In ninth decile	45	25	20	55	25	25	30	10	15
In top decile	30	15	15	25	10	15	25	10	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,000	...	...	545	...	...	775	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.262	...	...	0.285	...	...	0.313	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.401	...	...	0.420	...	...	0.478	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.222	...	...	0.243	...	...	0.283	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,000	500	500	545	265	275	775	390	385
English only	10	5	0	20	10	10	195	115	80
French only	505	220	285	180	90	95	160	75	85
English and French	480	270	210	330	160	165	370	175	190
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	15	5	10	55	20	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,000	500	500	545	265	275	775	390	385
English	50	20	25	180	85	95	360	185	170
French	865	430	430	315	155	160	265	130	135
English and French	85	45	40	30	25	10	100	55	50
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	15	5	10	55	20	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,000	500	500	545	265	275	775	390	385
Single responses	940	480	465	505	245	255	725	360	365
Official languages	635	330	305	270	135	140	345	165	180
English	30	10	20	80	45	35	160	75	85
French	600	315	285	190	90	105	180	90	90
Non-official languages	310	150	160	230	115	115	380	195	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	310	150	160	230	115	115	380	195	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	25	10	10	45	25	25
Berber languages	45	20	20	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	60	55	15	10	5	45	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	60	55	15	10	5	30	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	25	60	30	30	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	35	45	140	70	65	260	135	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	130	65	65	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	110	55	55	35	15	15
Portuguese	15	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5
Spanish	40	20	25	15	5	5	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	35	40	20	20	55	30	20
English and French	10	5	10	10	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	5	5	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,000	500	500	545	265	275	775	390	385
English	25	10	15	140	70	70	185	95	90
French	600	305	285	200	95	100	165	85	80
Non-official language	55	25	30	40	20	20	155	75	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	30	40	20	20	155	75	80
English and French	40	25	20	35	20	15	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	20	10	15	105	55	50
French and non-official language(s)	195	95	105	85	40	40	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	70	35	40	30	15	15	60	25	35
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,000	500	500	545	265	275	775	390	385
Single responses	910	460	450	510	250	255	695	350	345
Official languages	750	385	365	430	210	225	435	215	215
English	40	20	20	185	90	95	235	115	115
French	715	370	350	250	120	130	200	100	105
Non-official languages	155	70	85	75	40	40	265	135	125
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	70	85	75	40	40	265	135	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	30	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	40	20	20	175	90	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	40	20	15	50	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	10	5	5	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	50	35	15	20	80	35	40
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	60	25	35	20	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	5	5	0	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,000	500	500	545	265	275	775	390	385
None	745	375	370	405	200	205	555	285	275
English	35	25	15	20	5	10	55	30	25
French	70	35	35	50	25	20	50	25	30
Non-official language	90	45	50	50	25	25	70	30	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	45	50	50	25	25	70	30	40
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	5	5	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	15	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	980	495	490	570	305	265	845	425	420
Official languages	980	495	490	535	280	255	755	400	355
English	525	280	240	280	140	140	550	295	255
French	965	480	480	525	280	250	525	265	260
Non-official languages	505	250	255	350	165	185	530	275	255
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	505	250	255	350	165	185	530	275	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	120	75	70	50	20	30	15	15
Berber languages	35	20	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	115	65	55	40	15	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	115	65	55	40	15	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	45	50	115	45	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	85	40	45	105	40	65	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	80	105	165	65	100	390	210	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	125	95
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	115	90
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	75
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	70	105	155	65	90	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	115	45	70	60	30	35
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	40	75	35	20	15	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	985	490	485	570	305	270	845	425	420
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	985	490	485	570	305	270	845	425	420
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	985	490	485	570	305	270	845	425	420
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	985	490	485	570	305	270	845	425	420
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	410	...	...	210	...	...	330	...	...
Owner	120	...	...	135	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	290	...	...	80	...	...	240	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	410	...	...	210	...	...	330	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
Not condominium	405	...	...	160	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	410	...	...	210	...	...	330	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	80	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	45	...	...	75	...	...	125	...	...
3 bedrooms	260	...	...	85	...	...	110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	410	...	...	210	...	...	330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	80	...	...	185	...	...
5 rooms	235	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	5.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	410	...	...	210	...	...	330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	390	...	...	195	...	...	295	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	410	...	...	210	...	...	330	...	...
Suitable	390	...	...	185	...	...	270	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	410	...	...	210	...	...	330	...	...
1960 or before	100	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
1961 to 1980	270	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	145	...	...	110	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	410	...	...	210	...	...	330	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	385	...	...	210	...	...	310	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	410	...	...	210	...	...	330	...	...
One-maintainer household	235	...	...	100	...	...	155	...	...
Two-maintainer household	150	...	...	105	...	...	145	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	410	...	...	210	...	...	330	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	95	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	115	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	415	...	...	215	...	...	320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	345	...	...	175	...	...	255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	410	...	...	215	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	65	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	305	...	...	145	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	400	...	...	210	...	...	325	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	385	...	...	190	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	130	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.0	...	...	61.5	...	...	44.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.0	...	...	15.4	...	...	23.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	1,130	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,680	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	452,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	380,000	...	...	550,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	290	...	...	80	...	...	235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	6.9	...	...	25.0	...	...	21.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	930	...	...	900	...	...	920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	920	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	985	495	490	575	300	270	845	430	420
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	980	495	485	560	300	265	845	430	420
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	985	495	490	575	300	270	845	425	420
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	870	430	445	490	260	225	540	270	265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	190	95	90	115	85	35	125	80	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	685	330	355	375	180	195	415	195	225
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	115	70	45	85	40	45	305	150	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	985	495	490	575	300	270	845	425	420
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	635	315	315	335	190	140	365	180	185
Immigrants⁸¹	305	145	160	215	100	115	395	190	200
Before 1980	35	20	10	60	15	40	60	35	30
1980 to 1990	45	15	25	30	20	10	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	85	40	45	25	20	10	35	10	20
2001 to 2010	75	30	45	20	10	10	90	50	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	35	35	85	30	45	190	85	105
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	40	10	25	35	15	20
2016 to 2021	65	35	25	45	20	20	145	70	80
Non-permanent residents⁸³	50	30	15	20	10	10	90	55	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	305	145	160	215	100	115	395	190	205
Under 5 years	25	0	15	30	30	0	25	10	20
5 to 14 years	60	30	30	40	0	35	80	50	35
15 to 24 years	65	35	35	30	0	20	50	20	35
25 to 44 years	125	50	70	110	55	50	210	110	105
45 years and over	35	20	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	305	145	160	215	100	115	395	190	205
Americas	100	35	65	65	30	40	50	25	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	65	30	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	15	35	15	25	60	30	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	0	25	10	20	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Africa	155	85	70	100	55	45	110	65	45
Algeria	110	55	60	30	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	25	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	55	25	35	85	50	35
Asia	10	0	10	15	10	10	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	65	35	25	40	20	25	150	65	80
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	30	20	35	20	15	85	45	40
Algeria	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	985	495	485	570	305	270	845	425	420
First generation¹⁰⁰	360	180	175	245	115	125	480	245	235
Second generation¹⁰¹	225	110	105	205	110	95	165	80	85
Third generation or more¹⁰²	405	200	205	130	75	50	195	105	100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	275	125	150	160	80	75	330	155	175
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	155	90	70	90	40	50	140	70	70
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	70	25	40	35	25	10	55	35	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	90	60	25	60	15	40	80	35	45
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	70	20	50	70	40	30	100	40	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	15	25	0	0	0	90	45	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	275	125	150	160	80	75	330	155	175
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	15	0	0	0	55	25	30
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	215	100	125	145	70	75	255	125	135
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	985	495	485	570	305	270	845	425	420
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	460	215	245	255	135	125	510	265	245
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	105	90
Chinese	25	10	15	0	0	0	55	20	35
Black	165	70	95	215	105	105	160	90	70
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	190	100	85	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin American	75	35	45	30	15	15	40	15	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	520	275	245	315	170	145	330	160	170
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	980	495	490	570	300	270	845	425	420
Canadian	165	75	90	75	45	30	65	35	30
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Irish	40	15	20	0	0	0	25	0	20
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	150	80	70	25	15	10	40	0	35
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese	25	10	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	65	35	35	145	70	80	80	45	35
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	55
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	60	40	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	40	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	20	20	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	110	50	55	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	50	60	115	55	50	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	105	60	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	985	490	485	570	305	270	850	425	425
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	530	255	270	485	245	245	410	200	210
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	25	10	45	20	25	55	25	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Catholic	420	205	210	360	185	180	215	105	110
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Jehovah's Witness	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	15	20	45	25	20	15	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	235	130	105	65	50	15	75	40	35
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	90	80
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	210	110	100	20	10	0	165	80	80
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	980	490	485	565	300	265	820	410	410
Non-movers	930	470	460	545	280	265	715	345	370
Movers	45	20	25	20	15	0	105	65	40
Non-migrants	20	0	10	20	15	0	55	40	15
Migrants	25	10	20	0	0	0	50	25	25
Internal migrants	25	10	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	950	485	470	535	275	260	770	375	395
Non-movers	560	270	295	395	195	195	390	175	215
Movers	390	215	170	140	75	60	385	205	180
Non-migrants	260	140	125	80	45	35	175	95	80
Migrants	130	75	55	60	30	30	210	115	100
Internal migrants	40	30	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	35	30	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	90	50	40	60	30	30	190	105	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	800	390	410	460	220	240	680	335	345
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	155	70	85	115	60	45	170	95	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	650	325	325	350	160	190	510	245	265
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	520	260	260	315	155	155	440	215	225
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	35	10	60	35	20	60	40	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	475	225	250	255	120	135	380	180	205
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	800	390	410	460	220	240	685	335	345
No certificate, diploma or degree	130	55	85	90	50	40	140	65	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	195	90	105	80	50	30	170	80	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	470	250	225	285	125	165	365	185	180
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	160	130	165	65	95	235	135	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	100	60	45	80	35	45	80	60	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	90	55	40	60	25	30	65	45	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	155	80	75	60	15	45	115	50	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	25	10	30	15	15	35	30	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	185	85	95	120	55	65	130	50	80
Bachelor's degree	125	55	75	75	35	45	90	25	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	25	10	30	15	10	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	10	10	0	0	25	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	520	260	260	315	160	160	440	220	225
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	0	45	30	20	50	25	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	40	50	45	35	10	110	55	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	405	200	205	225	100	130	280	145	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	135	120	125	55	70	165	95	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	45	40	70	35	40	55	30	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	80	40	40	50	20	30	40	25	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	140	65	70	40	10	25	80	35	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	20	0	25	15	0	30	25	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	70	85	95	45	55	115	45	70
Bachelor's degree	105	40	65	65	30	35	85	30	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	20	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	0	15	10	0	0	30	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	800	395	410	460	220	235	685	340	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	330	140	185	170	95	75	320	150	170
Education	35	0	30	30	0	25	20	0	20
13. Education	35	0	30	30	0	25	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Humanities	10	0	10	20	0	15	20	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	35	10	20	45	25	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Business, management and public administration	120	70	50	65	25	45	60	30	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	115	65	45	65	25	45	60	30	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	10	20	10	10	50	40	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	10	0	10	50	40	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	80	20	45	45	0	70	65	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	15	0	0	25	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	25	10	20	20	0	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	10	50	45	0	35	40	10	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	10	50	45	0	35	40	10	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	20	15	0	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	10	10	0	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	525	260	265	315	155	160	440	215	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	60	55	90	60	30	160	75	85
Education	15	0	15	20	0	20	15	0	15
13. Education	15	0	15	20	0	20	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Humanities	15	0	15	15	0	10	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	20	20	0	15	30	15	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	0
Business, management and public administration	110	65	50	55	25	30	45	15	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	105	60	45	55	25	30	45	15	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	0	20	10	10	40	25	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	15	0	0	35	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	60	20	45	35	0	50	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	15	10	0	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	20	10	15	15	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	10	45	40	0	30	35	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	0	45	40	0	30	35	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	10	10	0	20	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	525	260	265	315	155	160	440	215	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	60	55	90	60	30	160	75	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	405	200	205	225	95	130	280	140	140
Location of study inside Canada	340	170	170	165	70	95	165	85	80
Same as province or territory of residence	325	165	165	165	70	95	165	85	80
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	30	40	60	30	35	115	55	60
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	15	25	25	10	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	800	390	410	460	220	240	680	335	345
In the labour force	495	260	235	290	145	145	425	215	205
Employed	460	235	225	275	125	145	390	205	185
Unemployed	30	20	15	15	15	0	30	10	20
Not in the labour force	310	130	175	170	75	90	260	120	140
Participation rate	61.9	66.7	57.3	63.0	65.9	60.4	62.5	64.2	59.4
Employment rate	57.5	60.3	54.9	59.8	56.8	60.4	57.4	61.2	53.6
Unemployment rate	6.1	7.7	6.4	5.2	10.3	0.0	7.1	4.7	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	800	395	410	460	220	235	685	340	345
Did not work¹⁸⁶	300	115	180	145	75	75	285	110	175
Worked	505	275	235	310	150	160	395	225	170
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	230	110	125	140	60	80	205	110	95
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	270	165	110	170	90	80	190	115	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	37.0	37.6	37.8	35.6	39.8	39.8	39.6	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	495	255	240	290	145	145	425	220	205
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	475	250	230	285	140	145	415	220	200
Employee	430	220	210	265	130	140	385	190	195
Permanent position	370	185	185	240	110	125	275	140	130
Temporary position	60	35	25	30	15	15	115	50	65
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	10	10	0	45	15	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	20	20	20	10	10	65	30	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	30	15	20	15	0	30	25	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	495	255	240	290	145	145	425	220	205
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	475	250	230	285	140	145	415	220	200
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	30	55	85	25	65	70	15	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	0	15	10	0	25	20	10
3 Health occupations	30	0	25	35	0	25	45	10	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	20	50	30	0	25	25	0	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	140	70	70	50	30	15	80	50	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	75	15	40	40	0	100	85	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	25	15	10	55	35	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	495	255	240	290	145	145	425	220	205
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	475	250	230	285	140	145	415	220	200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	10	10	0	35	25	10
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	15	45	30	15	65	45	20
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	25	20	10	10	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	80	20	55	20	10	10	25	20	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	30	15	20	10	10	60	35	25
51 Information and cultural industries	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	15	15	15	0	10	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	35	10	25	20	10	30	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	20	10	20	15	10	40	20	10
61 Educational services	35	15	25	15	0	15	30	0	30
62 Health care and social assistance	75	10	70	50	10	40	50	15	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	10
91 Public administration	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	525	275	250	310	150	160	450	235	210
English	10	10	0	30	10	15	165	90	70
French	315	145	170	170	80	85	120	60	60
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
English and French	175	105	70	100	50	50	120	65	55
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	525	275	250	310	150	160	450	235	210
Single responses	495	260	235	305	145	155	365	195	170
Official languages	495	260	235	290	135	150	345	180	155
English	65	30	30	60	25	35	190	105	80
French	430	230	205	225	110	115	150	75	75
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	0	0	0	85	45	40
English and French	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	525	275	250	310	150	160	450	235	210
None	350	175	180	215	105	110	380	205	175
English	100	75	30	60	30	30	30	15	15
French	50	25	30	30	20	15	25	10	10
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	460	240	225	275	125	145	390	210	185
Worked at home	105	55	55	20	10	20	55	25	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	50	40	10	15	0	0	65	55	10
Usual place of work	310	145	160	235	110	125	275	135	140
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	305	145	160	240	110	125	275	140	135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	245	105	140	200	100	110	240	125	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	20	25	25	0	20	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	355	180	170	245	120	130	335	190	145
Car, truck or van	265	155	115	205	100	105	215	140	75
Car, truck or van - as a driver	240	140	95	205	100	105	190	135	50
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	0	25
Public transit	60	20	40	45	20	25	85	35	45
Walked	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bicycle	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	355	180	170	245	120	130	335	190	145
Less than 15 minutes	115	60	55	30	0	25	110	40	70
15 to 29 minutes	110	70	40	80	35	40	75	55	15
30 to 44 minutes	75	35	35	70	45	30	60	40	15
45 to 59 minutes	40	15	30	40	10	25	25	10	15
60 minutes and over	15	0	15	30	20	10	70	40	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	355	180	170	245	120	130	335	190	145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	35	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	20	30	55	15	40	45	25	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	95	55	40	45	25	15	90	55	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	75	40	35	40	20	25	70	25	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	60	10	50	30	10	20	65	35	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	30	20	65	40	25	65	50	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	240	120	120	120	70	50	185	90	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	10	20	50	30	20	65	25	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	205	110	100	70	40	30	125	60	65
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	200	95	100	80	45	35	130	60	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	15	35	20	15	45	20	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	10	15	30	20	10	35	15	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	170	90	80	45	25	20	85	40	45

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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