Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660165More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661212More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,000	...	...	4,943	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	417	...	...	2,477	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	409	...	...	2,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,970.1	...	...	4,344.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	1.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,000	500	500	4,940	2,330	2,615
0 to 14 years	195	100	100	625	310	315
0 to 4 years	45	20	25	165	85	85
5 to 9 years	80	40	40	225	115	110
10 to 14 years	75	40	30	230	110	120
15 to 64 years	630	315	315	2,935	1,345	1,590
15 to 19 years	65	30	35	195	95	105
20 to 24 years	55	35	15	150	80	75
25 to 29 years	45	30	15	170	70	105
30 to 34 years	50	20	35	200	100	105
35 to 39 years	60	30	30	335	155	180
40 to 44 years	80	35	40	315	145	175
45 to 49 years	75	30	45	400	170	225
50 to 54 years	75	40	35	410	230	180
55 to 59 years	70	35	35	335	145	190
60 to 64 years	55	30	25	415	170	255
65 years and over	170	85	90	1,385	670	710
65 to 69 years	45	20	25	415	200	220
70 to 74 years	50	25	25	395	215	180
75 to 79 years	40	20	20	305	120	180
80 to 84 years	20	10	10	180	80	95
85 years and over	10	5	5	95	55	35
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	60	40	25
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	15	10	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	15	10	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	20.0	12.7	13.3	12.0
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.0	63.0	59.4	57.7	60.8
65 years and over	17.0	17.0	18.0	28.0	28.8	27.2
85 years and over	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.9	2.4	1.3
Average age of the population	40.4	40.1	40.8	48.2	48.1	48.3
Median age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.4	51.2	51.6	51.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	405	...	...	2,360	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	235	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	410	...	...	2,360	...	...
1 person	130	...	...	930	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	875	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	215	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,000	500	500	4,720	2,225	2,500
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	805	405	400	4,320	2,015	2,300
Married or living common-law	430	215	220	2,540	1,280	1,265
Married	320	160	160	1,895	940	955
Living common-law	115	55	55	640	335	310
Living common law - Never married	90	45	45	400	195	205
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	205	115	90
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	25	15	10
Not married and not living common-law	370	190	180	1,775	740	1,035
Not married and not living common law - Never married	265	150	115	1,060	530	530
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	85	50	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	65	30	40	470	125	340
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	10	20	165	40	125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	270	...	...	1,395	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	855	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	255	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	215	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	270	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total couple families	210	...	...	1,245	...	...
Married couples	155	...	...	925	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	395	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	530	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	325	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	225	...	...
Total one-parent families	60	...	...	150	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	45	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,000	500	500	4,720	2,220	2,500
Total - Persons in census families	825	400	420	3,670	1,805	1,870
Married spouses or common-law partners	420	210	210	2,490	1,260	1,230
Parents in one-parent families	55	10	50	150	35	115
Children⁶	340	180	165	1,035	505	530
In a two-parent family	240	125	115	820	410	410
In a one-parent family	100	55	50	210	95	115
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	180	100	80	1,050	420	625
Living alone	130	75	55	930	365	565
Living with other relatives⁷	25	15	10	60	20	40
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	15	60	35	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	410	...	...	2,355	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	250	...	...	1,345	...	...
Couple-family households	200	...	...	1,215	...	...
With children⁶	105	...	...	475	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	740	...	...
One-parent-family households	50	...	...	135	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	125	...	...	930	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	800	400	400	4,100	1,915	2,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	775	390	385	3,930	1,850	2,075
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	42,800	38,800	55,600	66,000	50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	775	390	385	3,930	1,850	2,075
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,400	34,800	46,400	53,600	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	710	365	345	3,685	1,755	1,930
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	34,400	26,800	50,800	63,600	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	550	295	255	2,640	1,305	1,335
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	33,600	31,000	44,800	54,400	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	660	315	345	2,970	1,300	1,665
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,200	10,500	13,800	11,200	11,500	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	45	40	215	90	125
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	6,240	4,040	6,000	5,400	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	135	135	935	445	495
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	800	390	410	4,040	1,855	2,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	775	380	395	3,885	1,805	2,080
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,600	52,000	45,400	98,300	119,900	79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	775	380	395	3,885	1,805	2,080
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,900	41,600	38,400	70,100	84,100	58,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	695	345	350	3,645	1,700	1,945
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	46,400	38,400	95,400	118,500	75,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	550	280	275	2,580	1,250	1,325
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	46,800	43,600	90,400	105,400	76,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	635	295	340	2,910	1,305	1,610
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,050	12,000	13,950	11,790	11,100	12,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	65	50	190	75	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	7,000	4,200	7,650	8,000	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	120	145	870	385	485
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	10,000	9,000	9,380	9,320	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	800	390	415	4,035	1,855	2,185
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	95	125	1,135	600	540
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,000	64,000	56,400	96,000	97,000	93,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,500	84,000	64,000	145,600	155,500	135,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	250	145	100	950	430	515
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,900	14,900	11,900	20,000	17,400	20,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,000	29,600	18,800	58,100	69,600	48,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.0	82.0	74.0	91.0	93.4	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.0	66.0	66.0	61.0	61.2	60.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.0	18.0	26.0	9.0	6.7	12.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	2.4	1.1	0.4	0.3	0.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.6	6.8	8.4	2.4	1.8	3.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.7	6.2	7.4	2.1	1.7	2.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	805	405	400	4,095	1,910	2,185
Without total income	30	10	15	165	60	110
With total income	775	390	385	3,935	1,855	2,075
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	30	390	160	225
$10,000 to $19,999	95	40	55	335	145	190
$20,000 to $29,999	115	55	60	440	200	240
$30,000 to $39,999	110	55	55	325	135	190
$40,000 to $49,999	115	50	60	320	125	195
$50,000 to $59,999	95	50	40	290	110	180
$60,000 to $69,999	65	35	25	225	85	140
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	205	85	115
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	10	180	85	95
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	130	60	65
$100,000 and over	50	30	15	1,095	655	440
$100,000 to $149,999	45	25	15	445	235	210
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	650	415	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	805	405	400	4,095	1,910	2,185
Without after-tax income	30	10	15	165	60	110
With after-tax income	775	390	385	3,935	1,855	2,075
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	30	35	430	175	255
$10,000 to $19,999	85	40	50	365	160	200
$20,000 to $29,999	155	75	75	505	230	280
$30,000 to $39,999	150	70	75	415	165	250
$40,000 to $49,999	115	60	50	385	155	230
$50,000 to $59,999	90	50	40	360	145	215
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	25	230	105	130
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	195	100	95
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	15	180	90	85
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	130	70	65
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	735	470	265
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	235	140	90
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	505	330	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	805	405	400	4,095	1,910	2,185
Without employment income	255	110	145	1,465	610	855
With employment income	545	290	255	2,635	1,300	1,330
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	45	35	485	215	265
$5,000 to $9,999	45	30	20	210	90	120
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	45	225	110	120
$20,000 to $29,999	55	30	25	165	70	95
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	35	155	80	80
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	130	45	80
$50,000 to $59,999	55	35	20	155	65	85
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	5	135	65	65
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	95	45	50
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	85	45	40
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	70	35	40
$100,000 and over	40	25	15	725	430	290
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	15	155	80	75
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	570	355	215
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	800	400	400	4,100	1,915	2,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	740	370	370	3,835	1,805	2,035
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	39,600	33,200	54,800	66,000	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	740	370	370	3,840	1,805	2,040
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,000	30,200	45,200	53,200	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	675	345	335	3,610	1,705	1,900
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	34,800	27,200	51,200	63,600	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	545	285	255	2,555	1,260	1,295
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	35,200	30,800	47,200	56,000	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	590	275	315	2,650	1,140	1,505
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	3,840	10,000	7,850	7,050	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	30	25	160	60	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	4,840	4,000	7,300	4,520	8,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	800	390	410	4,040	1,855	2,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	730	365	370	3,760	1,735	2,030
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,400	49,400	37,600	104,700	131,400	81,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	730	365	370	3,765	1,735	2,030
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	40,400	32,600	69,200	82,300	58,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	625	315	305	3,510	1,640	1,870
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	50,000	36,000	105,200	133,000	80,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	270	250	2,415	1,155	1,260
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,800	49,200	41,600	99,600	120,000	80,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	560	260	300	2,640	1,160	1,480
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,760	8,000	9,500	9,340	8,400	10,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	35	25	170	70	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	7,200	3,400	12,100	3,600	18,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	800	390	415	4,035	1,855	2,185
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	100	125	1,095	570	530
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	62,800	47,600	93,000	99,000	82,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,000	75,000	55,000	148,800	171,000	125,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	225	135	85	800	365	440
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	21,600	21,000	30,600	27,200	36,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,200	38,000	25,600	75,800	84,800	68,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.0	88.0	80.0	93.8	95.8	91.0
Employment income (%)	75.0	75.0	75.0	61.1	61.0	61.2
Government transfers (%)	15.4	11.6	20.0	6.3	4.3	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.4	0.6	0.5	0.1	1.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	410	...	...	2,360	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	930	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	58,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	47,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	280	...	...	1,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	410	...	...	2,330	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	91,600	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,200	...	...	116,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,000	...	...	66,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	280	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	208,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	148,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	410	...	...	2,360	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	1,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	410	...	...	2,360	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	560	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	275	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	155	85	70	990	400	590
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	44,400	34,400	56,800	53,600	58,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	38,000	32,400	46,400	44,800	47,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	285	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	210,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	149,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	765	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	211,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	231,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	161,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	130	80	50	970	365	605
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,000	56,000	39,000	89,600	90,000	89,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	44,000	34,000	64,800	63,600	65,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,000	500	500	4,725	2,225	2,500
0 to 17 years	240	120	125	755	370	380
0 to 5 years	55	25	25	215	100	110
18 to 64 years	585	295	290	2,680	1,230	1,450
65 years and over	170	85	90	1,290	620	670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	35	40	675	310	360
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	135	70	65
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	395	175	220
65 years and over	25	10	15	145	65	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	14.3	14.0	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	6.0	18.0	18.5	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	18.0	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	14.8	14.2	15.2
65 years and over (%)	14.0	12.0	18.0	11.4	10.8	11.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,000	500	500	4,720	2,220	2,500
0 to 17 years	240	115	120	750	370	380
0 to 5 years	50	25	30	210	105	110
18 to 64 years	585	300	290	2,680	1,235	1,450
65 years and over	175	85	90	1,295	625	675
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	25	480	220	255
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	100	50	55
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	290	130	160
65 years and over	10	10	5	90	40	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.0	5.2	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	x	3.0	13.4	13.2	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	3.2	6.0	10.8	10.6	11.0
65 years and over (%)	7.0	8.0	6.0	6.9	7.0	6.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,000	500	500	4,725	2,225	2,500
In bottom half of the distribution	635	310	325	1,920	875	1,050
In bottom decile	65	30	35	615	290	330
In second decile	105	45	60	350	160	190
In third decile	180	90	90	325	155	170
In fourth decile	130	60	70	345	160	185
In fifth decile	155	80	75	285	120	170
In top half of the distribution	370	190	175	2,805	1,350	1,455
In sixth decile	130	65	65	305	140	165
In seventh decile	110	55	50	330	155	175
In eighth decile	50	25	20	305	145	160
In ninth decile	45	25	20	445	215	230
In top decile	30	15	15	1,420	695	725
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,000	...	...	4,725	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.262	...	...	0.500	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.401	...	...	0.561	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.222	...	...	0.439	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.6	...	...	8.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,000	500	500	4,725	2,225	2,500
English only	10	5	0	620	310	310
French only	505	220	285	610	250	360
English and French	480	270	210	3,360	1,605	1,750
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	130	60	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,000	500	500	4,725	2,225	2,500
English	50	20	25	1,200	580	620
French	865	430	430	2,770	1,275	1,495
English and French	85	45	40	630	315	310
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	130	55	75
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,000	500	500	4,725	2,225	2,500
Single responses	940	480	465	4,495	2,110	2,390
Official languages	635	330	305	2,795	1,300	1,495
English	30	10	20	485	240	245
French	600	315	285	2,310	1,065	1,245
Non-official languages	310	150	160	1,705	810	895
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	310	150	160	1,700	810	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	205	110	100
Berber languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	60	55	205	105	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	120	60	55	200	105	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	35	45	1,085	515	570
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	210	95	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	210	95	115
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	310	150	155
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	295	140	155
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	255	115	135
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	510	245	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	45	30	20
Portuguese	15	10	5	85	45	40
Romanian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Spanish	40	20	25	330	155	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	315	135	175
Chinese languages	5	0	5	315	135	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	115	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	35	225	120	110
English and French	10	5	10	75	35	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	55	40	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,000	500	500	4,725	2,225	2,500
English	25	10	15	445	220	220
French	600	305	285	2,045	940	1,100
Non-official language	55	25	30	705	335	365
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	30	705	335	365
English and French	40	25	20	470	225	250
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	400	195	210
French and non-official language(s)	195	95	105	235	105	130
English, French and non-official language(s)	70	35	40	380	185	195
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,000	500	500	4,725	2,225	2,500
Single responses	910	460	450	4,375	2,055	2,320
Official languages	750	385	365	3,185	1,485	1,705
English	40	20	20	780	375	405
French	715	370	350	2,405	1,110	1,295
Non-official languages	155	70	85	1,190	575	615
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	70	85	1,190	575	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	95	45	50
Berber languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	95	45	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	30	95	45	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	795	385	415
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	70	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	70	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	245	115	125
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	380	185	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	75	45	35
Romanian	5	5	5	25	15	15
Spanish	25	10	10	270	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	245	115	130
Chinese languages	5	0	0	245	115	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	210	95	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	50	345	170	175
English and French	15	5	10	135	60	70
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	95	50	50
French and non-official language(s)	60	25	35	55	30	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,000	500	500	4,725	2,225	2,500
None	745	375	370	3,455	1,635	1,820
English	35	25	15	430	210	220
French	70	35	35	260	115	150
Non-official language	90	45	50	265	115	145
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	45	50	265	115	145
English and French	30	15	15	120	60	55
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	70	25	40
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	980	495	490	4,695	2,195	2,500
Official languages	980	495	490	4,560	2,130	2,430
English	525	280	240	3,950	1,890	2,055
French	965	480	480	3,925	1,835	2,090
Non-official languages	505	250	255	2,480	1,175	1,300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	505	250	255	2,470	1,175	1,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	120	75	350	160	190
Berber languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	115	65	350	160	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	115	65	335	155	175
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	45	50	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	85	40	45	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	80	105	1,630	790	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	260	115	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	260	115	135
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	230	110	120
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	95	65	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
German	0	0	0	80	50	35
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	170	175
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	165	150
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	310	160	150
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	285	150	135
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	70	105	1,010	490	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	185	105	80
Portuguese	15	10	10	175	95	80
Romanian	20	0	10	85	45	45
Spanish	110	40	75	685	330	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	15	415	175	240
Chinese languages	20	0	15	410	175	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	375	145	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	985	490	485	4,695	2,195	2,505
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	985	490	485	4,670	2,185	2,490
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	985	490	485	4,695	2,195	2,505
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	985	490	485	4,690	2,195	2,495
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	410	...	...	2,325	...	...
Owner	120	...	...	1,375	...	...
Renter	290	...	...	955	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	410	...	...	2,325	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,395	...	...
Not condominium	405	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	410	...	...	2,325	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	80	...	...	610	...	...
2 bedrooms	45	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	260	...	...	365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	410	...	...	2,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	1,410	...	...
5 rooms	235	...	...	420	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	180	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	410	...	...	2,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	390	...	...	2,280	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	410	...	...	2,325	...	...
Suitable	390	...	...	2,195	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	410	...	...	2,325	...	...
1960 or before	100	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	270	...	...	475	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	185	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	145	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	565	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	680	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	175	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	410	...	...	2,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	385	...	...	2,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	410	...	...	2,325	...	...
One-maintainer household	235	...	...	1,460	...	...
Two-maintainer household	150	...	...	840	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	410	...	...	2,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	185	...	...
35 to 44 years	95	...	...	390	...	...
45 to 54 years	115	...	...	405	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	480	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	485	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	310	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	415	...	...	2,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	345	...	...	1,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	410	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	635	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	105	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...
Acceptable housing	305	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	400	...	...	2,150	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	135	...	...
Not in core need	385	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	1,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.0	...	...	45.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.0	...	...	25.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	2,288	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	800,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	932,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	290	...	...	950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	6.9	...	...	35.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	930	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	1,548	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	985	495	490	4,695	2,190	2,500
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	15	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	35	15	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	980	495	485	4,645	2,175	2,465
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	985	495	490	4,695	2,195	2,500
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	870	430	445	3,880	1,775	2,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	190	95	90	615	300	315
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	685	330	355	3,270	1,480	1,790
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	115	70	45	815	415	395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	985	495	490	4,695	2,195	2,500
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	635	315	315	2,625	1,195	1,430
Immigrants⁸¹	305	145	160	1,800	850	950
Before 1980	35	20	10	240	135	105
1980 to 1990	45	15	25	110	60	50
1991 to 2000	85	40	45	295	125	170
2001 to 2010	75	30	45	490	230	255
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	35	35	665	300	365
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	310	130	180
2016 to 2021	65	35	25	355	170	185
Non-permanent residents⁸³	50	30	15	270	145	120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	305	145	160	1,795	850	950
Under 5 years	25	0	15	105	50	55
5 to 14 years	60	30	30	300	140	160
15 to 24 years	65	35	35	250	120	130
25 to 44 years	125	50	70	925	430	495
45 years and over	35	20	15	220	115	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	305	145	160	1,795	850	950
Americas	100	35	65	355	165	185
Brazil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Colombia	0	0	0	110	45	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	30	125	55	65
Europe	35	20	15	395	220	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	145	90	55
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	25
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	20	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	90	55	40
Africa	155	85	70	260	125	135
Algeria	110	55	60	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	25	10	40	10	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	35	35
Asia	10	0	10	790	340	455
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	230	115	120
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	250	95	150
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	55	25	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	75	25	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	65	35	25	355	170	185
Americas	10	0	0	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	90	55	30
France	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	20	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Africa	45	30	20	55	25	30
Algeria	45	30	20	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	140	65	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	985	495	485	4,695	2,195	2,500
First generation¹⁰⁰	360	180	175	2,110	1,020	1,090
Second generation¹⁰¹	225	110	105	745	355	390
Third generation or more¹⁰²	405	200	205	1,845	820	1,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	275	125	150	1,560	720	845
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	155	90	70	1,195	580	615
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	70	25	40	505	300	210
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	90	60	25	685	280	400
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	70	20	50	240	85	155
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	15	25	125	50	75
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	275	125	150	1,560	720	845
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	15	110	55	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	140	65	75
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	75	30	45
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	70	45	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	215	100	125	1,155	510	640
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	985	495	485	4,695	2,195	2,500
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	460	215	245	1,605	770	835
South Asian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Chinese	25	10	15	405	170	240
Black	165	70	95	75	50	25
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arab	190	100	85	265	115	145
Latin American	75	35	45	365	185	180
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	20	25
West Asian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	520	275	245	3,090	1,425	1,665
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	980	495	490	4,695	2,195	2,500
Canadian	165	75	90	585	260	330
English	0	0	0	80	40	40
Irish	40	15	20	195	85	105
Scottish	0	0	0	85	25	65
French, n.o.s.¹²²	150	80	70	1,150	550	610
German	0	0	0	70	35	40
Chinese	25	10	20	325	135	185
Italian	65	35	35	250	110	135
Indian (India)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	40	15	30
Québécois	60	40	20	140	35	100
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	30	10	15
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	15
French Canadian	40	0	25	170	75	95
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	0	40	25	15
American	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	15	0	10	110	60	45
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	110	50	55	70	25	50
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Romanian	15	0	15	45	15	30
Lebanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Iranian	0	0	0	240	125	115
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Haitian	110	50	60	20	15	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	55	25	35
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	60	30	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	165	90	70
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	10	10	170	85	80
Moroccan	25	10	20	40	10	30
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	105	60	45	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	30	0	25
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	40	25	20	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	20	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	30	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	985	490	485	4,700	2,195	2,505
Buddhist	0	0	0	35	15	25
Christian	530	255	270	2,675	1,255	1,420
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	25	10	200	115	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	45	25	15
Baptist	0	0	0	25	10	10
Catholic	420	205	210	2,055	970	1,080
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	220	85	135
Jehovah's Witness	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	15	20	90	30	55
Hindu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jewish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Muslim	235	130	105	430	185	245
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	20	0
No religion and secular perspectives	210	110	100	1,395	665	735
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	980	490	485	4,670	2,175	2,490
Non-movers	930	470	460	4,140	1,940	2,200
Movers	45	20	25	525	235	290
Non-migrants	20	0	10	325	140	190
Migrants	25	10	20	195	95	105
Internal migrants	25	10	20	110	50	55
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	20	95	55	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	85	45	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	950	485	470	4,535	2,120	2,415
Non-movers	560	270	295	2,455	1,120	1,335
Movers	390	215	170	2,075	1,000	1,080
Non-migrants	260	140	125	940	460	475
Migrants	130	75	55	1,145	540	605
Internal migrants	40	30	10	570	250	320
Intraprovincial migrants	35	30	0	475	220	255
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	100	30	65
External migrants	90	50	40	570	285	285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	800	390	410	4,035	1,855	2,185
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	155	70	85	245	90	160
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	650	325	325	3,790	1,765	2,025
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	520	260	260	2,425	1,090	1,335
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	35	10	60	25	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	475	225	250	2,365	1,065	1,300
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	800	390	410	4,040	1,855	2,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	130	55	85	235	90	145
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	195	90	105	520	255	265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	470	250	225	3,285	1,515	1,770
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	160	130	900	370	530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	100	60	45	105	45	55
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	90	55	40	85	35	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	155	80	75	605	250	350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	25	10	195	70	125
Bachelor's degree or higher	185	85	95	2,385	1,140	1,245
Bachelor's degree	125	55	75	1,165	560	605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	25	10	250	105	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	130	60	60
Master's degree	15	0	10	710	350	355
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	130	65	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	520	260	260	2,430	1,090	1,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	0	60	30	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	40	50	235	120	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	405	200	205	2,135	940	1,190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	135	120	490	210	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	45	40	65	40	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	80	40	40	50	30	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	140	65	70	315	140	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	20	0	110	35	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	70	85	1,640	735	910
Bachelor's degree	105	40	65	800	355	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	20	10	200	80	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	75	30	50
Master's degree	20	0	15	495	235	255
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	70	25	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	800	395	410	4,040	1,860	2,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	330	140	185	755	345	415
Education	35	0	30	85	0	85
13. Education	35	0	30	85	0	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	15	145	50	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	135	40	95
Humanities	10	0	10	265	90	180
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	100	50	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	555	240	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	90	40	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	210	100	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	70	10	55
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	155	90	65
Business, management and public administration	120	70	50	1,075	505	575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	30	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	115	65	45	1,045	495	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	10	145	65	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	55	20	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	75	35	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	10	180	130	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	115	100	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	20	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	30	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	80	20	360	280	85
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	25	15	10
14. Engineering	30	25	0	260	205	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	25	10	55	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	55	10	50	400	130	270
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	10	50	285	70	220
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	85	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	55	30	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	15	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	525	260	265	2,425	1,095	1,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	60	55	295	150	145
Education	15	0	15	45	0	45
13. Education	15	0	15	45	0	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	15	85	25	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	80	25	55
Humanities	15	0	15	145	35	110
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	20	310	100	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	65	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	80	25	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	55	10	45
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	80	30	50
Business, management and public administration	110	65	50	775	330	440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	105	60	45	760	330	425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	10	95	45	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	40	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	40	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	0	125	105	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	95	90	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	60	20	300	225	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	10	10
14. Engineering	25	20	0	225	165	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	20	10	45	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	55	10	45	200	50	145
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	0	45	125	25	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	50	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	35	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	525	260	265	2,425	1,095	1,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	60	55	295	150	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	405	200	205	2,135	945	1,190
Location of study inside Canada	340	170	170	1,265	570	695
Same as province or territory of residence	325	165	165	1,190	535	650
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	75	35	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	30	40	870	375	495
Americas	10	0	0	240	100	145
United States of America	0	0	0	35	0	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	60	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	75	35	40
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	15	0	10	240	110	135
Belgium	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	110	45	60
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	45	15	25	65	25	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	325	140	180
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	115	65	50
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	800	390	410	4,040	1,855	2,180
In the labour force	495	260	235	2,265	1,130	1,135
Employed	460	235	225	2,025	1,005	1,020
Unemployed	30	20	15	240	125	115
Not in the labour force	310	130	175	1,770	725	1,045
Participation rate	61.9	66.7	57.3	56.1	60.9	52.1
Employment rate	57.5	60.3	54.9	50.1	54.2	46.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	7.7	6.4	10.6	11.1	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	800	395	410	4,040	1,860	2,180
Did not work¹⁸⁶	300	115	180	1,775	720	1,050
Worked	505	275	235	2,265	1,135	1,125
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	230	110	125	1,185	630	555
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	270	165	110	1,075	500	580
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	37.0	37.6	40.1	41.4	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	495	255	240	2,265	1,130	1,135
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	90	40	55
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	475	250	230	2,175	1,090	1,080
Employee	430	220	210	1,545	730	815
Permanent position	370	185	185	1,225	600	625
Temporary position	60	35	25	320	135	190
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	120	30	90
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	20	20	200	105	100
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	30	15	625	355	270
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	495	255	240	2,265	1,130	1,135
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	90	40	55
All occupations¹⁹¹	475	250	230	2,175	1,090	1,080
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	150	95	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	30	55	585	240	345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	0	295	230	65
3 Health occupations	30	0	25	195	55	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	20	50	260	105	155
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	120	50	75
6 Sales and service occupations	140	70	70	400	195	205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	75	15	120	90	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	35	25	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	495	255	240	2,265	1,130	1,135
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	90	40	55
All industries¹⁹¹	475	250	230	2,175	1,090	1,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	25	10	15
23 Construction	15	15	0	35	25	15
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	15	145	90	50
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	60	35	25
44-45 Retail trade	80	20	55	200	110	85
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	30	15	85	65	15
51 Information and cultural industries	25	15	15	100	50	50
52 Finance and insurance	25	15	15	205	115	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	120	40	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	35	10	435	250	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	20	10	70	35	35
61 Educational services	35	15	25	150	60	85
62 Health care and social assistance	75	10	70	280	90	190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	60	45	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	75	25	55
91 Public administration	15	10	0	100	30	70
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	525	275	250	2,445	1,200	1,245
English	10	10	0	430	240	185
French	315	145	170	790	320	465
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	15	0
English and French	175	105	70	1,095	555	535
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	60	45	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	525	275	250	2,445	1,200	1,245
Single responses	495	260	235	2,165	1,070	1,090
Official languages	495	260	235	2,120	1,050	1,070
English	65	30	30	765	440	335
French	430	230	205	1,350	615	740
Non-official languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	285	130	155
English and French	15	10	0	265	120	150
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	525	275	250	2,445	1,200	1,245
None	350	175	180	1,510	700	805
English	100	75	30	560	285	275
French	50	25	30	295	165	125
Non-official language	10	10	0	40	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	40	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	20	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	460	240	225	2,020	1,005	1,020
Worked at home	105	55	55	890	435	455
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	15	0
No fixed workplace address	50	40	10	120	50	75
Usual place of work	310	145	160	995	505	485
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	305	145	160	995	505	485
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	245	105	140	765	360	405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	70	50	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	20	25	150	90	55
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	355	180	170	1,110	550	560
Car, truck or van	265	155	115	845	425	420
Car, truck or van - as a driver	240	140	95	780	395	385
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	10	15	60	30	30
Public transit	60	20	40	190	95	100
Walked	25	10	15	15	0	10
Bicycle	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	50	20	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	355	180	170	1,110	550	560
Less than 15 minutes	115	60	55	110	70	40
15 to 29 minutes	110	70	40	480	230	255
30 to 44 minutes	75	35	35	360	160	195
45 to 59 minutes	40	15	30	100	55	45
60 minutes and over	15	0	15	65	40	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	355	180	170	1,110	550	560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	35	0	60	35	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	20	30	110	55	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	95	55	40	325	145	180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	75	40	35	300	155	145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	60	10	50	240	95	140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	30	20	90	65	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	240	120	120	760	380	385
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	10	20	215	110	110
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	205	110	100	550	270	275
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	200	95	100	575	290	290
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	15	175	85	85
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	10	15	130	65	70
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	170	90	80	400	200	205

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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