Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660138More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663464More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,806	...	...	1,697	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,168	...	...	1,164	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,145	...	...	979	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22,860.8	...	...	14,418.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,805	755	1,050	1,700	945	755
0 to 14 years	75	35	35	120	60	60
0 to 4 years	20	5	15	60	35	20
5 to 9 years	25	15	15	35	15	15
10 to 14 years	20	15	10	25	5	15
15 to 64 years	640	285	355	1,315	740	580
15 to 19 years	15	5	5	30	20	10
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	60	35	25
25 to 29 years	45	20	20	150	70	70
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	180	110	70
35 to 39 years	45	10	30	170	90	75
40 to 44 years	60	30	30	140	75	70
45 to 49 years	50	30	25	115	65	45
50 to 54 years	70	35	40	135	65	70
55 to 59 years	125	55	65	160	100	65
60 to 64 years	180	65	115	180	105	75
65 years and over	1,095	435	655	265	150	115
65 to 69 years	205	70	130	105	60	40
70 to 74 years	240	105	140	90	45	45
75 to 79 years	230	95	135	50	30	20
80 to 84 years	230	85	150	15	5	5
85 years and over	185	80	100	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	135	65	70	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	45	20	25	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4.2	4.6	3.3	7.1	6.3	7.9
15 to 64 years	35.5	37.7	33.8	77.4	78.3	76.8
65 years and over	60.7	57.6	62.4	15.6	15.9	15.2
85 years and over	10.2	10.6	9.5	0.3	0.5	0.7
Average age of the population	64.8	63.5	65.7	45.4	45.7	45.0
Median age of the population	69.5	68.5	70.0	45.2	45.6	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,145	...	...	980	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,020	...	...	800	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,145	...	...	975	...	...
1 person	605	...	...	480	...	...
2 persons	460	...	...	385	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,800	755	1,050	1,630	880	755
Average household size	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,735	720	1,015	1,580	885	690
Married or living common-law	935	470	460	870	465	400
Married	715	355	355	520	270	250
Living common-law	215	110	110	350	200	150
Living common law - Never married	125	65	55	275	160	120
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	70	35	35	55	25	30
Living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	5	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	800	250	555	710	415	295
Not married and not living common law - Never married	350	140	210	525	345	180
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	180	55	125	130	50	75
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	260	50	205	35	10	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	510	...	...	460	...	...
2 persons	440	...	...	355	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.3	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	510	...	...	465	...	...
Total couple families	460	...	...	415	...	...
Married couples	350	...	...	240	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	295	...	...	165	...	...
Common-law couples	110	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	100	...	...	150	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	50	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,800	750	1,050	1,630	880	755
Total - Persons in census families	1,125	545	575	1,075	570	505
Married spouses or common-law partners	915	465	450	835	450	380
Parents in one-parent families	50	5	45	50	10	35
Children⁶	155	75	75	195	105	90
In a two-parent family	95	45	55	140	75	65
In a one-parent family	55	35	25	55	35	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	675	200	475	555	310	245
Living alone	610	180	425	480	265	220
Living with other relatives⁷	35	10	25	25	15	15
Living with non-relatives only	35	15	20	45	30	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,145	...	...	980	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	495	...	...	455	...	...
Couple-family households	450	...	...	410	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	390	...	...	310	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	605	...	...	480	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,730	715	1,015	1,515	820	695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,715	710	1,000	1,470	805	670
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	44,000	35,600	75,000	85,000	66,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,715	710	1,000	1,470	805	670
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,400	32,000	58,400	66,500	53,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,560	665	895	1,365	740	625
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,000	31,600	22,600	75,000	90,000	62,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	700	325	370	1,105	610	500
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	30,600	34,000	74,500	88,000	62,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,530	635	890	870	430	445
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,600	16,600	16,600	9,500	8,100	10,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	45	45	80	40	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,600	5,760	5,200	5,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	115	100	325	160	170
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,710	695	1,015	1,390	740	655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,675	675	1,000	1,350	725	630
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	52,800	47,400	115,900	147,600	79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,675	675	1,000	1,350	725	630
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,920	42,400	39,900	77,400	93,800	58,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,555	630	925	1,265	695	570
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,080	41,000	36,100	117,600	148,800	79,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	675	285	390	1,005	570	440
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,100	44,400	43,800	115,000	142,500	79,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,475	605	865	810	370	440
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,220	16,400	16,080	10,040	8,040	11,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	25	40	35	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	4,400	5,200	9,000	...	12,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	85	100	290	90	195
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	9,800	9,800	9,600	8,800	10,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,710	695	1,015	1,390	740	655
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	305	110	190	615	390	220
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,200	96,000	59,600	105,000	111,000	99,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	81,000	92,000	74,500	151,500	173,000	114,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	70	110	320	135	180
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,000	25,800	9,700	43,600	53,200	19,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,600	30,000	20,800	70,000	94,000	51,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	71.2	72.0	70.4	94.8	97.2	90.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	36.0	35.5	36.4	74.0	76.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	28.7	27.8	29.4	5.2	2.8	10.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.2	x	0.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.1	3.2	3.1	1.9	0.9	4.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.2	2.3	2.1	1.8	0.8	3.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,735	720	1,010	1,515	820	690
Without total income	20	5	15	40	15	30
With total income	1,710	715	1,000	1,470	800	665
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	15	35	110	65	45
$10,000 to $19,999	195	55	140	115	55	60
$20,000 to $29,999	370	135	235	115	55	60
$30,000 to $39,999	260	105	160	95	40	55
$40,000 to $49,999	235	110	125	75	30	40
$50,000 to $59,999	215	90	130	105	50	55
$60,000 to $69,999	135	60	70	85	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	60	40	25	90	40	50
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	25	80	40	40
$90,000 to $99,999	35	15	20	60	30	25
$100,000 and over	100	55	45	540	350	190
$100,000 to $149,999	75	45	30	250	155	95
$150,000 and over	25	10	15	295	195	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,735	720	1,010	1,515	820	690
Without after-tax income	20	5	15	40	15	30
With after-tax income	1,710	715	1,000	1,470	800	665
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	20	55	120	70	50
$10,000 to $19,999	210	60	145	115	55	60
$20,000 to $29,999	410	145	260	135	70	70
$30,000 to $39,999	330	150	180	115	55	55
$40,000 to $49,999	320	135	190	120	50	70
$50,000 to $59,999	150	80	65	140	60	85
$60,000 to $69,999	85	50	35	115	55	55
$70,000 to $79,999	55	30	30	95	55	45
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	105	65	35
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	65	40	25
$100,000 and over	40	25	20	340	220	115
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	115	80	40
$125,000 and over	20	10	10	220	140	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,735	720	1,010	1,515	820	690
Without employment income	1,030	390	640	410	205	200
With employment income	700	330	370	1,110	610	495
Under $5,000 (including loss)	170	90	85	110	60	50
$5,000 to $9,999	50	25	25	55	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	45	75	25	45
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	25	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	55	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	35	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	65	30	40	75	35	35
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	30	45	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	55	30	30
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	15	45	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	45	20	25
$100,000 and over	55	30	25	430	280	150
$100,000 to $124,999	35	20	15	125	80	45
$125,000 and over	20	10	10	305	200	105
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,730	715	1,015	1,515	820	695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,705	705	995	1,440	785	655
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	43,600	34,000	69,500	79,000	61,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,705	705	995	1,440	785	655
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	38,400	30,800	55,200	62,800	50,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,565	665	900	1,350	740	615
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	32,400	24,400	70,000	81,000	58,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	730	345	385	1,100	625	480
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	33,200	34,800	73,500	79,500	62,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,460	590	865	755	370	385
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	15,400	15,500	15,300	3,180	2,280	4,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	25	25	75	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280	4,840	5,920	6,600	4,120	10,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,710	695	1,015	1,390	740	655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,685	675	1,005	1,345	725	620
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,880	51,800	43,600	110,100	137,200	78,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,685	675	1,005	1,345	725	620
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,520	42,000	36,200	74,900	91,000	56,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,570	640	930	1,275	695	580
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,160	41,300	34,200	112,400	139,600	79,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	700	290	410	1,020	590	435
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,700	45,200	42,400	109,600	129,500	82,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,425	575	855	720	330	380
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	14,260	14,750	13,960	6,880	6,200	7,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	30	0	40	0	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,600	...	12,000	...	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,710	695	1,015	1,390	740	655
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	295	110	185	620	395	220
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,800	77,000	56,400	99,000	104,000	93,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,500	88,000	70,000	141,000	159,000	109,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	70	100	305	135	170
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	24,000	25,600	50,800	56,800	42,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,400	37,000	29,600	76,500	90,000	65,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	74.2	76.0	72.8	96.8	98.0	94.0
Employment income (%)	39.0	37.5	40.0	75.6	76.5	73.5
Government transfers (%)	25.9	24.2	27.2	3.3	2.1	5.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	0.5	x	0.3	x	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,145	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	605	...	...	480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	57,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	535	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,155	...	...	910	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	72,200	...	...	172,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	59,500	...	...	115,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	645	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,700	...	...	89,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,400	...	...	65,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	510	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	269,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,600	...	...	172,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,145	...	...	975	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	170	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	115	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	215	...	...	560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100	...	...	115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	120	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,145	...	...	975	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	95	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	60	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	145	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	110	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	95	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	240	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	520	...	...	475	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	174,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	133,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	218,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	55,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	645	200	445	530	295	235
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	51,600	41,600	69,500	72,000	67,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	43,200	37,200	55,600	57,200	54,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	500	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,400	...	...	271,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,600	...	...	176,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	395	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	280,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,800	...	...	184,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	655	210	445	510	285	225
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,100	54,800	56,600	89,600	108,000	66,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,000	40,000	47,400	64,000	73,000	52,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,800	750	1,050	1,630	880	750
0 to 17 years	75	40	40	130	70	60
0 to 5 years	25	10	20	70	45	30
18 to 64 years	630	275	350	1,255	680	575
65 years and over	1,095	435	655	245	130	120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	210	75	135	210	115	100
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	65	30	35	185	100	85
65 years and over	140	40	95	20	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	10.0	13.0	13.1	13.0	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	16.0	6.0	8.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	11.0	10.0	14.8	14.6	15.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.0	14.4	7.0	8.0	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,800	750	1,050	1,630	880	755
0 to 17 years	80	35	40	130	65	60
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	65	40	25
18 to 64 years	630	280	355	1,260	685	570
65 years and over	1,095	435	655	245	130	115
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	80	25	55	170	90	80
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	150	85	70
65 years and over	45	10	30	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	3.4	5.6	10.5	10.4	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.4	5.2	7.0	5.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,800	750	1,050	1,635	875	755
In bottom half of the distribution	1,185	460	725	530	270	260
In bottom decile	150	50	100	190	100	95
In second decile	255	90	160	120	60	65
In third decile	310	120	190	65	35	30
In fourth decile	235	100	140	80	40	40
In fifth decile	235	100	135	70	40	35
In top half of the distribution	615	290	330	1,100	610	495
In sixth decile	200	95	110	65	35	30
In seventh decile	160	75	85	105	60	45
In eighth decile	85	35	50	130	75	55
In ninth decile	110	55	50	220	125	95
In top decile	55	30	30	580	320	260
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,800	...	...	1,630	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.291	...	...	0.507	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.474	...	...	0.547	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.247	...	...	0.448	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	8.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,805	755	1,050	1,650	895	750
English only	60	25	35	140	70	70
French only	765	255	505	220	115	110
English and French	940	465	475	1,275	705	565
Neither English nor French	40	15	30	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,805	755	1,050	1,650	895	750
English	260	115	145	420	230	190
French	1,385	570	815	1,090	600	495
English and French	120	60	65	125	60	60
Neither English nor French	40	15	30	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,805	755	1,050	1,650	895	750
Single responses	1,740	720	1,015	1,555	845	715
Official languages	1,245	510	730	1,135	640	490
English	90	45	50	200	125	75
French	1,150	470	685	930	515	415
Non-official languages	495	210	285	425	205	220
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	495	210	285	425	205	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	100	55	45
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	100	55	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	90	50	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	145	215	200	95	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	35	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	35	15	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Russian	20	10	10	25	5	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	125	185	110	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	75	125	35	20	15
Portuguese	30	15	15	15	5	5
Romanian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Spanish	50	20	30	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	80	35	45
Chinese languages	20	10	15	80	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	35	90	55	40
English and French	20	10	15	40	30	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,805	755	1,050	1,650	895	750
English	130	55	80	220	130	90
French	1,140	460	675	805	445	365
Non-official language	155	60	95	90	40	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	155	60	95	90	40	50
English and French	80	40	40	240	140	105
English and non-official language(s)	65	25	40	95	40	55
French and non-official language(s)	130	65	65	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	110	50	60	120	65	55
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,805	755	1,050	1,650	895	750
Single responses	1,725	720	1,005	1,535	835	700
Official languages	1,465	615	850	1,360	760	600
English	210	90	120	380	215	165
French	1,255	520	730	985	545	440
Non-official languages	265	105	160	175	75	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	265	105	160	175	75	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	30	15	15
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	25	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	65	115	75	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	20	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	20	5	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	20	5	10	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	50	85	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	20	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	5	5	5
Romanian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Spanish	35	15	20	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	55	15	35
Chinese languages	15	10	10	55	15	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	30	50	110	60	50
English and French	20	10	10	60	35	25
English and non-official language(s)	30	5	20	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,805	755	1,050	1,650	900	755
None	1,480	600	880	1,215	660	550
English	55	25	35	150	75	75
French	95	40	50	95	50	40
Non-official language	90	45	50	100	55	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	45	50	100	55	45
English and French	20	10	10	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	20	10	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,750	715	1,035	1,485	795	690
Official languages	1,715	710	1,000	1,450	775	675
English	995	460	530	1,305	700	605
French	1,675	695	980	1,335	720	620
Non-official languages	590	245	345	705	345	365
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	590	245	345	705	345	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	35	155	80	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	35	145	65	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	35	145	65	80
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	475	205	270	470	230	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	35	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	35	10	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	430	185	240	415	205	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	110	140	100	55	40
Portuguese	35	15	20	30	15	20
Romanian	35	20	20	30	15	10
Spanish	120	50	70	285	140	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	90	45	40
Chinese languages	30	15	15	90	45	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	45	15	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	50	35	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,750	715	1,035	1,485	795	690
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	15	10	15	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,725	705	1,025	1,470	785	685
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,750	715	1,035	1,485	795	690
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,735	710	1,030	1,480	790	690
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,150	...	...	905	...	...
Owner	745	...	...	605	...	...
Renter	410	...	...	300	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,150	...	...	905	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	840	...	...
Not condominium	90	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,150	...	...	905	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	380	...	...	400	...	...
2 bedrooms	695	...	...	380	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	90	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,150	...	...	905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	925	...	...	635	...	...
5 rooms	195	...	...	185	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,150	...	...	905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,140	...	...	905	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,150	...	...	905	...	...
Suitable	1,135	...	...	880	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,150	...	...	905	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	70	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	40	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	145	...	...	95	...	...
2001 to 2005	600	...	...	70	...	...
2006 to 2010	240	...	...	220	...	...
2011 to 2015	30	...	...	175	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	20	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,150	...	...	905	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,145	...	...	805	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,150	...	...	905	...	...
One-maintainer household	775	...	...	620	...	...
Two-maintainer household	370	...	...	280	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,150	...	...	905	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	235	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	195	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	110	...	...
55 to 64 years	185	...	...	190	...	...
65 to 74 years	315	...	...	120	...	...
75 to 84 years	350	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	145	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,150	...	...	910	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	845	...	...	665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	310	...	...	245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	290	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,150	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	325	...	...	325	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	300	...	...	195	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	60	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	40	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	825	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,135	...	...	865	...	...
In core need	90	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	1,045	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	745	...	...	605	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	35.6	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.4	...	...	24.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	680	...	...	1,980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	2,150	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	336,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	339,000	...	...	764,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	405	...	...	305	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	18.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	48.1	...	...	32.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,244	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,750	715	1,040	1,485	795	690
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	20	10	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	20	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,735	705	1,025	1,450	775	675
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,745	710	1,035	1,485	795	690
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,720	710	1,015	1,300	700	600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	35	20	95	60	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,665	675	990	1,205	645	565
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	0	25	185	90	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,745	710	1,035	1,485	795	690
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,285	520	760	995	550	445
Immigrants⁸¹	460	190	275	430	205	230
Before 1980	295	135	165	60	40	20
1980 to 1990	35	10	30	50	20	30
1991 to 2000	55	30	25	55	35	25
2001 to 2010	65	15	50	90	40	50
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	0	15	175	70	105
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	80	35	45
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	95	35	55
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	55	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	465	185	275	435	205	230
Under 5 years	35	20	15	30	20	10
5 to 14 years	70	20	50	45	25	20
15 to 24 years	160	60	100	110	50	60
25 to 44 years	175	80	100	205	100	110
45 years and over	25	10	20	35	15	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	465	185	275	435	205	230
Americas	65	15	45	95	35	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	15	50	20	25
Europe	310	140	175	135	80	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	25	15	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	155	65	85	15	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	35	15	25	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	15	25	20	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	15	60	25	35
Algeria	10	0	10	20	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	60	15	40	145	65	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	0	15	25	0	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	95	40	60
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	15	15
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,750	715	1,035	1,485	795	690
First generation¹⁰⁰	475	200	280	505	250	255
Second generation¹⁰¹	170	80	80	280	150	130
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,105	435	670	700	390	310
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	170	55	115	370	165	205
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	95	40	55	275	135	140
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	30	30	125	80	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	10	20	150	55	95
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	15	50	75	25	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	0	15	25	10	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	170	55	115	370	165	205
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	10	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	10	25	45	25	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	30	10	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	20	50	35	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	95	35	60	235	95	140
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,750	715	1,035	1,485	795	690
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	175	60	115	395	190	205
South Asian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Chinese	40	15	25	90	55	35
Black	45	15	25	60	30	35
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	35	15	25	120	50	70
Latin American	25	0	20	40	15	25
Southeast Asian	20	0	10	20	0	15
West Asian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,575	655	925	1,090	600	490
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,750	715	1,035	1,485	795	690
Canadian	360	135	230	180	100	70
English	0	0	0	35	25	10
Irish	35	15	25	95	45	50
Scottish	25	25	0	45	45	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	385	200	185	340	205	135
German	30	10	15	20	10	10
Chinese	45	15	25	45	25	20
Italian	270	120	150	140	80	60
Indian (India)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Québécois	235	90	145	90	40	50
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	130	35	95	50	30	25
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	0	10	40	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	10	10	25	15	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	15	20	10	10	0
American	0	0	0	15	15	0
Spanish	40	10	25	70	30	45
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Acadian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	0	10	40	15	25
Greek	15	0	10	20	20	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	30	20	15	35	20	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	15	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	25	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,750	715	1,035	1,485	795	690
Buddhist	25	10	20	35	10	25
Christian	1,510	615	890	785	410	370
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	15	35	75	45	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	1,365	560	805	645	335	310
Christian Orthodox	55	25	35	45	25	15
Jehovah's Witness	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Muslim	30	15	15	110	45	65
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	185	75	105	520	300	220
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,745	710	1,030	1,485	795	690
Non-movers	1,670	680	990	1,145	630	515
Movers	75	30	40	345	165	175
Non-migrants	70	30	40	240	120	115
Migrants	0	0	0	100	45	60
Internal migrants	0	0	0	85	35	50
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	70	30	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	15
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,745	715	1,030	1,430	750	685
Non-movers	1,305	530	780	530	235	290
Movers	435	180	255	900	510	390
Non-migrants	350	140	205	425	250	180
Migrants	85	40	45	475	260	210
Internal migrants	70	35	30	375	210	165
Intraprovincial migrants	70	35	30	305	170	135
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	40	25
External migrants	20	0	15	100	50	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,710	695	1,015	1,390	740	655
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	340	145	195	40	15	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,370	545	825	1,355	725	630
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	190	310	1,055	550	505
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	20	20	0	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	475	180	295	1,035	540	490
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,710	695	1,020	1,390	735	655
No certificate, diploma or degree	315	120	195	30	15	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	535	185	350	115	65	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	860	390	475	1,245	665	585
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	235	285	300	155	140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	190	120	75	40	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	150	85	65	40	25	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	35	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	240	90	155	195	105	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	30	60	55	25	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	340	155	190	950	505	440
Bachelor's degree	230	100	125	375	185	190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	15	25	120	60	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	70	40	30
Master's degree	55	30	25	290	180	115
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	85	40	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	190	315	1,055	550	510
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	10	20	10	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	40	80	85	55	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	140	215	965	485	475
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	70	115	210	110	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	40	25	35	15	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	25	20	35	15	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	25	60	145	85	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	0	30	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	65	95	755	375	375
Bachelor's degree	110	50	60	300	145	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	15	95	40	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	50	25	30
Master's degree	15	0	10	235	135	100
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	70	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,710	690	1,020	1,390	735	655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	850	305	545	145	75	70
Education	100	25	75	35	0	30
13. Education	100	25	75	35	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	20	20	55	30	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	10	55	30	25
Humanities	15	10	0	65	30	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	25	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	35	40	205	75	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	55	10	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	60	30	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	15	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	60	30	30
Business, management and public administration	240	65	180	335	220	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240	60	175	335	215	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	25	0	85	35	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	40	20	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	30	25	55	45	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	30	15	45	40	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	155	150	0	170	125	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	15	15
14. Engineering	40	40	0	120	95	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	125	0	120	210	85	125
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	120	0	115	175	70	105
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	20	15	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	10	15	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	505	190	310	1,055	550	505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	55	100	90	60	35
Education	20	0	10	10	0	10
13. Education	20	0	10	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	30	10	20
Humanities	10	10	0	40	15	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	170	65	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	50	10	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	45	20	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	50	30	20
Business, management and public administration	100	20	80	270	160	115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	15	80	270	155	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	70	25	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	15	50	45	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	45	40	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	55	0	125	95	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	10	15
14. Engineering	25	25	0	95	70	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65	0	65	170	65	110
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	0	65	155	55	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	0	25	10	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	0	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	505	190	310	1,055	550	505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	55	100	90	60	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	355	135	210	965	485	475
Location of study inside Canada	290	110	180	740	385	355
Same as province or territory of residence	290	110	180	670	340	330
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	70	45	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	30	225	100	125
Americas	0	0	0	80	30	55
United States of America	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	95	65	35
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	45	35	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	10	30	10	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,710	695	1,020	1,390	735	655
In the labour force	495	195	300	1,020	580	440
Employed	445	175	265	990	565	425
Unemployed	50	20	35	30	15	15
Not in the labour force	1,215	500	715	370	160	210
Participation rate	28.9	28.1	29.4	73.4	78.9	67.2
Employment rate	26.0	25.2	26.0	71.2	76.9	64.9
Unemployment rate	10.1	10.3	11.7	2.9	2.6	3.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,710	690	1,020	1,390	735	655
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,220	505	715	380	155	220
Worked	490	190	300	1,015	580	435
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	305	115	190	660	420	240
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	185	75	110	355	160	190
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	43.2	44.8	44.4	46.9	41.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	495	190	300	1,015	575	440
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	475	190	290	1,010	570	440
Employee	400	160	235	760	425	335
Permanent position	355	145	205	650	360	290
Temporary position	40	10	30	105	70	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	70	40	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	10	35	25	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	80	30	50	250	145	105
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	495	190	300	1,015	575	440
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	475	190	290	1,010	570	440
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	75	50	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	140	20	120	220	100	125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	15	155	140	15
3 Health occupations	40	0	40	170	75	95
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	20	45	130	80	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	10	60	20	40
6 Sales and service occupations	90	40	50	160	85	75
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	75	10	20	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	495	190	300	1,015	575	440
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	475	190	290	1,010	570	440
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	45	35	10	15	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	35	20	15	30	20	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	35	30	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	20	55	25	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	20	10	15	0	15
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	45	25	20
52 Finance and insurance	45	15	30	100	55	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	15	35	15	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	10	20	220	160	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	10	0	10
61 Educational services	35	10	30	85	55	35
62 Health care and social assistance	100	10	85	195	90	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	15	15	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	45	25	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	0	20	35	0	30
91 Public administration	10	0	10	55	35	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	515	205	305	1,040	600	440
English	30	10	15	190	125	60
French	325	115	210	285	150	135
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	140	70	70	510	320	195
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	50	0	45
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	515	205	305	1,040	600	440
Single responses	485	185	295	940	565	380
Official languages	480	180	295	935	565	370
English	50	20	30	380	255	125
French	425	165	265	555	305	245
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	100	40	65
English and French	30	20	10	80	40	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	515	205	305	1,040	600	440
None	385	145	235	565	315	250
English	90	45	50	255	160	95
French	20	10	10	190	120	75
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	440	175	265	990	565	430
Worked at home	115	35	80	455	285	175
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	60	45	15	35	20	15
Usual place of work	250	95	160	485	250	235
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	255	95	160	485	250	235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	215	70	145	375	215	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	30	10	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	10	75	25	50
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	310	135	175	525	270	250
Car, truck or van	210	105	105	335	190	140
Car, truck or van - as a driver	210	105	105	315	185	135
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Public transit	70	15	55	55	20	35
Walked	15	0	15	100	40	60
Bicycle	15	15	0	25	15	10
Other method	0	0	0	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	310	135	175	525	270	250
Less than 15 minutes	85	25	65	130	65	65
15 to 29 minutes	75	35	35	200	110	85
30 to 44 minutes	85	45	45	140	70	75
45 to 59 minutes	40	25	15	30	15	15
60 minutes and over	25	0	20	25	10	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	310	135	175	525	270	250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	30	30	25	15	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	30	55	110	65	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90	45	55	220	105	110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	120	65	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	0	10	50	20	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	80	40	40	130	70	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	35	15	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	95	50	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	35	25	70	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	25	10	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	10	5	25	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	45	25	25

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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