Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660138More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662854More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661032More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662574More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,806	...	...	640	...	...	740	...	...	507	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,168	...	...	301	...	...	446	...	...	277	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,145	...	...	294	...	...	422	...	...	260	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22,860.8	...	...	8,030.1	...	...	7,605.3	...	...	7,578.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,805	755	1,050	640	285	350	740	385	355	510	235	270
0 to 14 years	75	35	35	60	35	30	100	50	45	75	40	40
0 to 4 years	20	5	15	20	5	10	30	15	15	20	10	10
5 to 9 years	25	15	15	25	15	10	35	15	15	30	15	10
10 to 14 years	20	15	10	20	15	10	35	20	15	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	640	285	355	375	175	205	560	295	260	345	165	180
15 to 19 years	15	5	5	20	10	10	25	10	15	25	10	15
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	35	10	25	40	20	20	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	45	20	20	30	15	15	60	35	25	45	25	20
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	30	15	15	80	45	30	35	15	20
35 to 39 years	45	10	30	35	20	15	70	40	30	35	15	20
40 to 44 years	60	30	30	30	10	20	70	35	35	30	15	10
45 to 49 years	50	30	25	30	15	20	75	40	35	35	20	20
50 to 54 years	70	35	40	45	20	25	40	25	20	25	15	10
55 to 59 years	125	55	65	65	25	40	50	25	25	45	20	25
60 to 64 years	180	65	115	60	30	25	50	20	30	40	20	20
65 years and over	1,095	435	655	200	80	120	80	40	45	85	30	55
65 to 69 years	205	70	130	50	15	35	35	20	15	30	15	20
70 to 74 years	240	105	140	55	25	30	35	15	15	25	10	20
75 to 79 years	230	95	135	25	5	15	5	5	5	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	230	85	150	40	15	25	5	0	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	185	80	100	25	10	20	5	0	5	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	135	65	70	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	45	20	25	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4.2	4.6	3.3	9.4	12.3	8.6	13.5	13.0	12.7	14.7	17.0	14.8
15 to 64 years	35.5	37.7	33.8	58.6	61.4	58.6	75.7	76.6	73.2	67.6	70.2	66.7
65 years and over	60.7	57.6	62.4	31.3	28.1	34.3	10.8	10.4	12.7	16.7	12.8	20.4
85 years and over	10.2	10.6	9.5	3.9	3.5	5.7	0.7	0.0	1.4	2.0	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	64.8	63.5	65.7	50.6	48.4	52.4	39.8	39.5	40.2	41.5	39.2	43.6
Median age of the population	69.5	68.5	70.0	55.6	53.6	56.8	40.0	39.6	40.4	41.6	38.0	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,145	...	...	295	...	...	425	...	...	260	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120	...	...	190	...	...	230	...	...	200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,020	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,145	...	...	295	...	...	420	...	...	260	...	...
1 person	605	...	...	105	...	...	230	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	460	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,800	755	1,050	640	290	350	740	385	355	505	235	275
Average household size	1.6	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,735	720	1,015	580	250	325	645	335	305	430	195	235
Married or living common-law	935	470	460	305	150	155	260	135	125	185	95	90
Married	715	355	355	280	135	140	160	80	75	90	45	40
Living common-law	215	110	110	25	10	10	105	55	50	100	50	50
Living common law - Never married	125	65	55	20	10	10	90	45	45	95	50	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	70	35	35	10	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	800	250	555	275	100	175	380	205	180	240	100	145
Not married and not living common law - Never married	350	140	210	150	70	80	280	160	125	190	85	100
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	10	5	5	25	15	15	5	0	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	180	55	125	45	20	30	65	30	35	40	10	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	260	50	205	70	5	60	15	5	10	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	510	...	...	185	...	...	165	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	440	...	...	105	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.3	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	510	...	...	190	...	...	165	...	...	115	...	...
Total couple families	460	...	...	150	...	...	120	...	...	95	...	...
Married couples	350	...	...	135	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	295	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	110	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	100	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	50	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,800	750	1,050	640	290	355	740	385	355	505	235	275
Total - Persons in census families	1,125	545	575	500	245	255	445	220	225	335	165	175
Married spouses or common-law partners	915	465	450	295	145	145	245	120	120	185	95	90
Parents in one-parent families	50	5	45	40	10	30	45	10	35	25	5	20
Children⁶	155	75	75	160	85	75	155	85	70	130	65	60
In a two-parent family	95	45	55	115	60	50	100	50	45	85	50	35
In a one-parent family	55	35	25	50	25	25	55	35	20	40	20	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	675	200	475	145	45	95	300	170	130	170	70	95
Living alone	610	180	425	105	25	80	235	135	100	130	45	80
Living with other relatives⁷	35	10	25	30	15	20	20	5	15	15	0	10
Living with non-relatives only	35	15	20	10	5	0	45	25	15	25	20	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,145	...	...	295	...	...	420	...	...	260	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	495	...	...	165	...	...	155	...	...	115	...	...
Couple-family households	450	...	...	130	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	390	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	605	...	...	105	...	...	235	...	...	130	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,730	715	1,015	575	255	330	640	335	305	425	195	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,715	710	1,000	560	245	320	630	330	300	415	190	225
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	44,000	35,600	33,600	39,200	29,400	36,800	42,000	34,000	44,800	44,400	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,715	710	1,000	560	245	320	630	330	300	415	190	225
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,400	32,000	31,200	34,400	28,000	33,600	37,200	31,400	39,600	39,200	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,560	665	895	490	220	270	525	280	245	390	180	210
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,000	31,600	22,600	22,400	25,800	19,000	33,600	42,400	25,400	34,400	36,800	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	700	325	370	340	165	175	475	265	215	315	155	165
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	30,600	34,000	36,000	35,600	36,400	36,400	42,800	27,200	38,400	37,600	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,530	635	890	485	205	280	520	265	260	335	140	190
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,600	16,600	16,600	14,800	15,600	14,600	9,500	7,950	10,900	10,400	9,700	10,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	45	45	60	30	30	70	35	35	35	20	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,600	6,320	7,000	5,480	5,040	4,920	5,480	5,960	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	115	100	145	75	75	200	100	100	125	65	60
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,710	695	1,015	635	290	345	675	370	305	430	200	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,675	675	1,000	610	275	330	675	370	305	425	200	225
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	52,800	47,400	45,400	52,000	39,800	43,300	46,200	39,600	59,800	72,000	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,675	675	1,000	610	275	330	675	370	305	425	200	225
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,920	42,400	39,900	38,000	42,800	34,200	36,900	39,200	34,400	46,000	51,600	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,555	630	925	540	260	275	585	335	250	395	185	210
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,080	41,000	36,100	39,200	44,000	34,400	39,400	42,400	35,200	53,200	65,500	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	675	285	390	405	210	200	530	315	215	285	130	150
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,100	44,400	43,800	45,400	48,800	42,000	40,600	42,800	37,600	48,800	55,000	43,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,475	605	865	510	215	295	575	305	270	355	155	195
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,220	16,400	16,080	12,950	13,700	12,400	10,920	9,400	12,600	12,640	13,800	11,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	25	40	50	30	20	110	70	35	25	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	4,400	5,200	8,800	8,500	10,000	6,900	6,000	8,500	3,600	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	85	100	150	80	70	230	135	95	130	70	60
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	9,800	9,800	8,000	9,200	6,600	8,900	8,600	9,400	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,710	695	1,015	635	285	345	675	370	310	430	195	230
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	305	110	190	220	110	105	215	155	60	125	65	60
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,200	96,000	59,600	54,400	58,800	49,200	57,200	57,200	54,800	56,800	59,200	54,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	81,000	92,000	74,500	63,600	67,000	60,000	59,200	61,000	56,000	88,000	100,000	74,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	70	110	160	90	70	270	135	135	130	55	70
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,000	25,800	9,700	21,200	23,400	18,400	19,400	19,400	19,400	13,600	15,500	12,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,600	30,000	20,800	27,600	30,400	24,000	29,000	24,400	33,500	21,600	18,500	24,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	71.2	72.0	70.4	76.0	80.0	72.0	78.5	83.0	72.0	82.0	84.0	79.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	36.0	35.5	36.4	66.5	70.0	63.0	73.5	79.0	66.0	55.0	52.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	28.7	27.8	29.4	24.0	20.4	28.0	21.6	17.2	28.0	17.6	15.2	20.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	0.3	0.4	1.6	1.8	1.6	2.5	2.4	2.4	0.4	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.1	3.2	3.1	5.1	5.6	4.6	7.9	7.3	8.6	4.7	4.4	5.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.2	2.3	2.1	4.2	4.8	3.4	7.0	6.8	7.4	4.0	3.8	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,735	720	1,010	580	250	325	645	335	305	430	195	235
Without total income	20	5	15	20	10	10	15	10	5	15	5	5
With total income	1,710	715	1,000	565	245	315	625	325	295	415	190	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	15	35	30	10	15	50	30	20	25	5	15
$10,000 to $19,999	195	55	140	90	30	60	70	30	35	45	25	15
$20,000 to $29,999	370	135	235	135	50	85	120	50	70	70	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	260	105	160	80	35	40	95	40	55	55	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	235	110	125	65	35	25	70	40	30	55	20	35
$50,000 to $59,999	215	90	130	55	25	30	75	35	35	40	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	135	60	70	30	15	20	40	25	15	40	15	25
$70,000 to $79,999	60	40	25	25	15	10	30	15	15	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	25	15	5	10	30	25	10	15	0	10
$90,000 to $99,999	35	15	20	20	10	10	15	10	0	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	100	55	45	25	10	10	40	20	15	45	30	20
$100,000 to $149,999	75	45	30	20	10	10	30	20	15	30	20	10
$150,000 and over	25	10	15	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,735	720	1,010	580	250	325	645	335	305	430	195	235
Without after-tax income	20	5	15	20	10	10	15	10	5	15	5	5
With after-tax income	1,710	715	1,000	565	245	315	625	325	295	415	190	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	20	55	35	15	25	55	30	25	25	5	15
$10,000 to $19,999	210	60	145	85	30	60	70	35	35	45	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	410	145	260	145	55	95	145	60	85	75	35	40
$30,000 to $39,999	330	150	180	100	50	45	110	50	60	70	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	320	135	190	80	40	40	95	55	40	70	25	45
$50,000 to $59,999	150	80	65	40	25	20	50	30	25	45	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	85	50	35	25	15	15	35	30	10	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	55	30	30	20	10	10	30	20	10	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	10	10	0	10	5	10	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	40	25	20	15	5	10	10	5	5	20	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	10	5	5	10	0	5	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,735	720	1,010	580	250	325	645	335	305	430	195	235
Without employment income	1,030	390	640	240	95	150	165	75	95	110	45	70
With employment income	700	330	370	335	160	175	480	260	215	315	150	160
Under $5,000 (including loss)	170	90	85	40	25	20	55	35	25	35	20	20
$5,000 to $9,999	50	25	25	20	10	15	35	10	20	30	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	45	50	20	30	70	30	40	40	25	15
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	25	30	20	15	55	25	30	30	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	30	20	10	45	25	15	20	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	35	45	15	30	45	30	15	30	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	65	30	40	35	20	10	45	20	20	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	30	20	5	10	30	25	10	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	15	5	5	25	15	10	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	15	10	5	5	20	20	5	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	15	10	5	15	10	0	10	0	10
$100,000 and over	55	30	25	20	10	10	30	20	15	35	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	35	20	15	10	5	5	20	15	5	20	15	5
$125,000 and over	20	10	10	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,730	715	1,015	575	255	330	640	335	305	425	195	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,705	705	995	555	245	310	615	325	290	405	190	225
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	43,600	34,000	31,200	38,000	26,400	32,000	34,800	29,000	40,400	40,000	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,705	705	995	555	245	310	615	325	290	405	190	225
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	38,400	30,800	28,600	33,600	25,600	29,600	31,600	27,000	35,600	36,000	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,565	665	900	485	220	265	520	280	240	385	180	205
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	32,400	24,400	25,200	33,200	21,400	33,600	39,600	27,000	35,600	36,000	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	730	345	385	345	165	180	470	265	210	315	150	170
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	33,200	34,800	37,200	39,200	33,600	35,600	40,000	30,800	37,200	36,000	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,460	590	865	460	200	260	475	235	240	315	130	185
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	15,400	15,500	15,300	11,100	8,800	12,000	3,200	1,600	4,600	4,480	2,720	8,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	25	25	45	20	25	30	20	15	35	20	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280	4,840	5,920	5,680	5,440	5,680	5,720	x	x	5,520	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,710	695	1,015	635	290	345	675	370	305	430	200	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,685	675	1,005	615	275	340	670	365	305	415	200	215
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,880	51,800	43,600	43,000	53,200	34,800	37,700	39,000	36,000	54,400	64,000	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,685	675	1,005	615	275	340	670	365	305	415	200	215
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,520	42,000	36,200	36,200	44,000	29,900	32,300	33,200	31,200	42,600	46,800	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,570	640	930	530	255	280	580	330	250	395	185	210
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,160	41,300	34,200	39,600	48,400	31,600	37,600	38,800	36,000	49,200	59,600	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	700	290	410	410	205	205	525	320	210	295	140	155
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,700	45,200	42,400	45,600	53,200	37,600	39,000	38,800	39,200	43,600	48,000	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,425	575	855	475	190	290	530	275	255	325	145	180
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	14,260	14,750	13,960	11,200	12,100	10,600	6,400	5,000	7,950	9,720	10,600	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	30	0	65	25	40	50	35	0	15	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,600	...	6,800	4,800	8,000	5,800	5,200	...	8,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,710	695	1,015	635	285	345	675	370	310	430	195	230
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	295	110	185	215	110	105	205	150	60	125	65	60
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,800	77,000	56,400	51,200	59,600	44,400	54,800	54,400	58,800	57,600	67,500	51,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,500	88,000	70,000	58,000	63,000	52,000	56,400	55,000	60,000	79,000	92,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	70	100	150	85	65	260	140	125	125	60	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	24,000	25,600	29,800	34,800	14,600	19,400	18,800	22,400	14,100	9,800	18,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,400	37,000	29,600	38,000	45,000	29,000	29,200	24,000	34,500	20,400	16,000	24,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	74.2	76.0	72.8	80.0	84.0	74.0	87.0	90.0	82.0	86.0	88.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	39.0	37.5	40.0	71.0	76.0	65.0	81.0	86.0	74.0	58.0	54.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	25.9	24.2	27.2	20.2	15.8	25.6	13.4	9.8	18.4	14.0	12.0	16.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	0.5	x	1.8	0.8	3.0	1.1	1.4	x	0.6	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,145	...	...	295	...	...	420	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	63,200	...	...	54,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	58,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	56,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	605	...	...	105	...	...	235	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	29,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	44,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	28,800	...	...	36,800	...	...	37,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	535	...	...	190	...	...	190	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	77,500	...	...	66,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,155	...	...	300	...	...	430	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	72,200	...	...	92,000	...	...	68,400	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	59,500	...	...	77,500	...	...	58,200	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	645	...	...	80	...	...	230	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,700	...	...	32,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	42,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,400	...	...	30,000	...	...	47,600	...	...	35,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	510	...	...	220	...	...	200	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,600	...	...	94,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,145	...	...	295	...	...	420	...	...	260	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	170	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	115	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	215	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,145	...	...	295	...	...	420	...	...	260	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	95	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	145	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	110	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	95	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	520	...	...	190	...	...	170	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	77,500	...	...	69,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	90,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	80,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	85,000	...	...	46,400	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	71,000	...	...	41,200	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	645	200	445	115	35	80	275	165	115	155	70	85
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	51,600	41,600	30,000	40,800	28,800	37,600	44,000	34,400	39,600	40,000	37,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	43,200	37,200	28,800	35,600	27,400	33,600	38,400	31,600	34,000	34,400	33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	500	...	...	215	...	...	180	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,400	...	...	113,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,600	...	...	94,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	395	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,800	...	...	70,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	200,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	655	210	445	95	30	65	275	160	120	165	80	90
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,100	54,800	56,600	33,500	38,000	31,000	53,600	54,000	53,000	41,200	44,000	39,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,000	40,000	47,400	30,000	34,000	28,000	43,600	44,000	43,000	34,800	36,000	33,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,800	750	1,050	640	285	350	740	385	355	510	235	270
0 to 17 years	75	40	40	70	45	30	115	55	55	95	50	50
0 to 5 years	25	10	20	20	10	10	40	20	20	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	630	275	350	370	170	200	545	290	255	320	160	165
65 years and over	1,095	435	655	200	80	120	80	40	45	85	30	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	210	75	135	85	25	55	150	70	75	50	20	30
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	25	15	15	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65	30	35	20	10	15	95	50	50	25	15	10
65 years and over	140	40	95	50	15	40	25	10	10	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	10.0	13.0	13.0	9.5	15.6	20.0	18.5	21.0	9.6	8.0	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	16.0	10.0	x	x	22.0	24.0	20.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	25.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	11.0	10.0	6.4	7.0	7.0	17.6	16.0	20.0	8.0	8.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.0	14.4	26.0	18.0	32.0	30.0	28.0	32.0	18.0	12.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,800	750	1,050	640	290	355	740	385	355	505	235	275
0 to 17 years	80	35	40	75	40	30	110	55	55	100	45	50
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	25	15	10	35	15	20	30	15	10
18 to 64 years	630	280	355	365	165	200	545	285	260	325	155	165
65 years and over	1,095	435	655	200	75	120	85	40	40	85	30	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	80	25	55	35	10	20	100	55	45	35	15	20
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	15	5	10	80	45	40	25	10	10
65 years and over	45	10	30	15	5	10	10	5	5	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	3.4	5.6	4.8	4.0	5.0	13.2	14.0	12.0	6.4	6.0	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	9.0	12.0	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.0	3.6	4.0	4.0	14.4	14.4	14.0	6.4	7.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.4	5.2	9.0	8.0	10.0	10.0	12.0	10.0	10.0	x	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,800	750	1,050	640	285	350	740	385	355	510	235	270
In bottom half of the distribution	1,185	460	725	380	165	215	520	260	255	290	125	165
In bottom decile	150	50	100	55	25	30	140	70	70	45	20	20
In second decile	255	90	160	95	30	65	130	60	70	70	25	45
In third decile	310	120	190	90	45	50	115	60	60	50	25	25
In fourth decile	235	100	140	60	30	30	60	30	30	55	20	35
In fifth decile	235	100	135	80	40	45	65	35	30	65	30	35
In top half of the distribution	615	290	330	260	120	140	220	125	100	215	110	110
In sixth decile	200	95	110	55	25	30	60	35	25	50	25	25
In seventh decile	160	75	85	65	30	35	75	40	35	45	15	25
In eighth decile	85	35	50	75	35	40	35	25	10	30	20	15
In ninth decile	110	55	50	45	20	25	30	15	15	40	25	15
In top decile	55	30	30	20	5	15	20	10	15	50	25	25
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,800	...	...	640	...	...	740	...	...	505	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.291	...	...	0.286	...	...	0.321	...	...	0.350	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.474	...	...	0.460	...	...	0.490	...	...	0.466	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.247	...	...	0.249	...	...	0.277	...	...	0.291	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,805	755	1,050	640	290	355	740	385	355	505	235	275
English only	60	25	35	30	15	15	75	45	35	10	5	5
French only	765	255	505	180	75	105	230	110	120	175	75	105
English and French	940	465	475	390	190	200	420	220	195	320	150	165
Neither English nor French	40	15	30	35	10	30	15	5	10	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,805	755	1,050	640	290	355	740	385	355	505	235	275
English	260	115	145	260	125	135	185	90	90	25	10	15
French	1,385	570	815	275	120	160	500	260	240	465	215	250
English and French	120	60	65	65	35	30	50	30	25	20	10	5
Neither English nor French	40	15	30	35	10	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,805	755	1,050	640	290	355	740	385	355	505	235	275
Single responses	1,740	720	1,015	590	265	325	690	360	335	500	230	265
Official languages	1,245	510	730	215	100	115	470	250	225	410	185	220
English	90	45	50	105	55	50	110	60	45	10	5	10
French	1,150	470	685	110	50	60	365	185	180	395	180	215
Non-official languages	495	210	285	370	165	210	220	110	110	90	50	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	495	210	285	370	165	210	220	110	110	90	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	25	10	15	60	35	30	35	25	10
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	25	10	15	45	25	20	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	25	10	15	45	25	20	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	145	215	305	135	175	80	40	35	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	10	5	5	20	15	10	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	10	5	5	20	15	10	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	125	185	295	125	170	40	20	15	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	75	125	260	110	150	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	30	15	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	50	20	30	25	15	10	25	15	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	35	50	25	25	45	25	20	10	5	5
English and French	20	10	15	10	5	5	15	5	10	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	20	15	10	20	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,805	755	1,050	640	290	355	740	385	355	505	235	275
English	130	55	80	155	70	80	100	55	40	5	0	5
French	1,140	460	675	115	45	70	315	170	145	380	170	205
Non-official language	155	60	95	110	45	70	55	30	30	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	155	60	95	110	45	70	55	30	30	20	10	10
English and French	80	40	40	20	10	10	90	40	45	40	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	65	25	40	55	30	25	35	15	20	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	130	65	65	95	50	45	95	45	50	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	110	50	60	90	40	50	55	30	25	20	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,805	755	1,050	640	290	355	740	385	355	505	235	275
Single responses	1,725	720	1,005	570	255	315	645	335	305	480	225	255
Official languages	1,465	615	850	400	185	210	550	290	260	445	205	245
English	210	90	120	240	115	120	135	75	60	15	5	10
French	1,255	520	730	160	70	95	420	215	200	430	200	230
Non-official languages	265	105	160	175	75	105	90	50	45	35	20	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	265	105	160	175	75	105	90	50	45	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	10	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	5
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	10	0	0	15	15	10	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	10	0	0	15	15	10	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	65	115	155	60	90	35	20	20	10	0	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	50	85	145	55	90	15	10	5	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	20	55	125	45	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	20	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	30	50	70	30	35	100	50	50	25	10	15
English and French	20	10	10	5	0	5	35	15	25	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	30	5	20	15	10	10	15	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	40	20	20	35	20	15	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,805	755	1,050	640	290	355	740	385	355	505	235	275
None	1,480	600	880	430	185	245	535	280	250	420	190	225
English	55	25	35	25	10	15	55	25	30	30	20	10
French	95	40	50	45	20	25	40	20	15	15	10	10
Non-official language	90	45	50	65	35	30	65	30	40	30	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	45	50	65	35	30	65	30	40	30	10	15
English and French	20	10	10	15	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	20	10	10	10	5	25	10	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	40	20	20	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,750	715	1,035	750	365	385	785	435	355	495	240	255
Official languages	1,715	710	1,000	730	365	365	775	435	340	495	240	255
English	995	460	530	515	270	245	500	300	200	325	155	170
French	1,675	695	980	660	325	335	710	395	315	485	240	250
Non-official languages	590	245	345	620	300	325	430	250	175	95	45	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	590	245	345	620	300	325	430	250	175	95	45	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	35	60	35	25	180	115	65	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	35	60	35	25	140	90	55	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	35	60	35	25	140	90	55	15	0	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	15	60	30	25	10	0	10	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	475	205	270	505	235	270	120	75	45	60	20	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	430	185	240	500	235	270	65	50	20	60	20	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	110	140	415	170	240	15	10	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	35	15	20	30	20	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	120	50	70	85	55	35	45	30	15	35	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,750	715	1,035	755	370	385	790	435	355	495	235	255
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,725	705	1,025	755	370	385	785	430	355	480	235	250
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,750	715	1,035	755	370	385	790	435	355	495	235	255
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,735	710	1,030	755	370	385	785	430	355	490	235	255
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,150	...	...	300	...	...	430	...	...	270	...	...
Owner	745	...	...	210	...	...	115	...	...	95	...	...
Renter	410	...	...	90	...	...	315	...	...	175	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,150	...	...	300	...	...	430	...	...	270	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	85	...	...	205	...	...	20	...	...
Not condominium	90	...	...	210	...	...	220	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,150	...	...	300	...	...	430	...	...	270	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	380	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...	110	...	...
2 bedrooms	695	...	...	90	...	...	250	...	...	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,150	...	...	300	...	...	430	...	...	270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	925	...	...	100	...	...	370	...	...	140	...	...
5 rooms	195	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	5.6	...	...	3.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,150	...	...	300	...	...	430	...	...	270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,140	...	...	300	...	...	410	...	...	270	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,150	...	...	300	...	...	430	...	...	270	...	...
Suitable	1,135	...	...	280	...	...	360	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,150	...	...	300	...	...	430	...	...	270	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...	165	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...	80	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	145	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	600	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	240	...	...	45	...	...	145	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,150	...	...	300	...	...	430	...	...	270	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,145	...	...	290	...	...	420	...	...	255	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,150	...	...	300	...	...	430	...	...	270	...	...
One-maintainer household	775	...	...	155	...	...	285	...	...	180	...	...
Two-maintainer household	370	...	...	130	...	...	125	...	...	85	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,150	...	...	300	...	...	430	...	...	270	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	185	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	315	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	350	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	145	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,150	...	...	295	...	...	430	...	...	270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	845	...	...	235	...	...	360	...	...	225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	310	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	290	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,150	...	...	300	...	...	430	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	325	...	...	90	...	...	145	...	...	70	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	300	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	825	...	...	210	...	...	285	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,135	...	...	280	...	...	425	...	...	270	...	...
In core need	90	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	1,045	...	...	255	...	...	385	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	745	...	...	210	...	...	115	...	...	95	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	35.6	...	...	52.4	...	...	78.3	...	...	52.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.4	...	...	14.3	...	...	30.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	680	...	...	1,000	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,280	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	336,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	755,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	339,000	...	...	452,000	...	...	316,000	...	...	740,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	405	...	...	85	...	...	310	...	...	175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	48.1	...	...	41.2	...	...	12.9	...	...	22.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.0	...	...	33.3	...	...	9.7	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	810	...	...	695	...	...	810	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,244	...	...	820	...	...	840	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,750	715	1,040	755	370	390	790	435	355	490	235	260
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	25	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	25	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,735	705	1,025	755	370	390	765	415	350	460	215	245
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,745	710	1,035	755	370	385	790	435	355	495	235	260
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,720	710	1,015	705	345	355	675	365	305	465	225	240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	35	20	125	90	40	110	60	45	80	40	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,665	675	990	575	260	315	570	300	260	385	190	190
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	0	25	50	15	30	115	70	45	30	10	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,745	710	1,035	755	370	385	790	435	355	495	235	260
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,285	520	760	435	225	215	410	205	200	420	205	215
Immigrants⁸¹	460	190	275	320	145	170	365	225	145	55	30	30
Before 1980	295	135	165	180	80	95	0	0	0	20	15	10
1980 to 1990	35	10	30	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	55	30	25	20	20	0	55	25	25	15	0	0
2001 to 2010	65	15	50	50	15	30	125	65	55	10	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	0	15	45	20	25	185	125	55	15	10	10
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	25	10	15	95	75	25	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	20	0	15	90	50	35	10	10	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	465	185	275	315	150	170	365	225	145	60	30	30
Under 5 years	35	20	15	45	10	30	20	15	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	70	20	50	60	30	25	40	35	10	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	160	60	100	80	40	45	35	35	0	15	10	0
25 to 44 years	175	80	100	125	60	65	225	125	100	25	10	20
45 years and over	25	10	20	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	465	185	275	315	150	170	365	225	145	60	30	30
Americas	65	15	45	90	45	45	30	10	15	25	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	45	15	30	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	15	35	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	310	140	175	195	90	110	55	40	10	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	25	15	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	155	65	85	165	75	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	35	15	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	25	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	15	25	10	15	225	135	90	10	0	10
Algeria	10	0	10	25	10	15	35	15	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	45	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	20	0	0	0
Asia	60	15	40	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	25	0	15	85	55	35	10	0	10
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,750	715	1,035	750	365	385	790	435	355	495	240	255
First generation¹⁰⁰	475	200	280	340	155	180	385	235	150	90	40	45
Second generation¹⁰¹	170	80	80	275	145	130	135	70	65	45	15	30
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,105	435	670	140	65	75	260	125	135	365	180	185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	170	55	115	140	65	70	365	220	145	40	15	25
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	95	40	55	55	30	25	205	140	65	35	15	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	30	30	20	20	0	120	85	35	15	10	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	10	20	30	10	20	85	55	30	20	0	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	15	50	60	25	35	70	30	40	0	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	0	15	20	10	15	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	170	55	115	140	65	70	365	220	145	40	15	25
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	10	30	15	20	55	30	30	10	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	10	25	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	95	35	60	95	40	55	265	170	90	30	15	15
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,750	715	1,035	755	365	385	790	435	355	495	235	255
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	175	60	115	170	100	70	390	220	175	70	25	40
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese	40	15	25	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Black	45	15	25	75	40	35	180	90	90	35	20	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	35	15	25	0	0	0	80	45	35	15	0	15
Latin American	25	0	20	40	20	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,575	655	925	580	270	315	395	215	180	425	210	215
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,750	715	1,035	755	370	385	790	440	355	495	235	255
Canadian	360	135	230	40	20	20	100	45	55	150	85	60
English	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0	15	10	10
Irish	35	15	25	0	0	0	30	15	15	45	10	35
Scottish	25	25	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	385	200	185	20	10	0	80	35	50	145	65	80
German	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	45	15	25	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Italian	270	120	150	475	235	240	20	10	10	25	10	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	235	90	145	0	0	0	50	35	15	50	15	35
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	130	35	95	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	15	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	50	20	25	10	0	0	30	20	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	55	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	60	35	25	35	25	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,750	715	1,035	755	370	385	790	435	355	495	235	260
Buddhist	25	10	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Christian	1,510	615	890	635	295	335	315	155	155	270	120	145
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	15	35	45	20	25	75	25	50	10	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	1,365	560	805	550	265	285	195	115	80	250	115	130
Christian Orthodox	55	25	35	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Muslim	30	15	15	60	35	25	230	130	95	20	0	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	185	75	105	60	40	25	195	105	90	200	110	95
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,745	710	1,030	750	365	385	785	435	350	495	235	260
Non-movers	1,670	680	990	740	355	380	705	385	320	435	205	235
Movers	75	30	40	10	10	0	80	50	30	55	30	25
Non-migrants	70	30	40	10	10	0	60	30	30	45	30	15
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,745	715	1,030	715	350	370	755	415	340	495	240	255
Non-movers	1,305	530	780	530	260	275	440	225	210	300	145	155
Movers	435	180	255	185	90	95	310	185	125	195	95	100
Non-migrants	350	140	205	140	70	75	175	100	75	130	70	60
Migrants	85	40	45	45	25	25	140	90	50	65	25	40
Internal migrants	70	35	30	10	10	0	60	45	15	30	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	70	35	30	10	10	0	40	35	10	30	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
External migrants	20	0	15	30	15	15	80	45	40	35	15	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,710	695	1,015	635	290	345	675	370	305	430	195	230
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	340	145	195	170	85	85	115	70	40	55	25	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,370	545	825	460	205	260	565	295	265	375	175	200
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	190	310	380	170	210	545	300	245	240	125	115
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	20	40	20	25	70	50	20	20	15	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	475	180	295	340	150	190	480	250	225	225	110	110
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,710	695	1,020	635	290	345	675	370	305	425	200	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	315	120	195	165	80	80	110	65	45	50	25	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	535	185	350	190	100	90	105	50	55	90	40	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	860	390	475	285	110	175	460	255	205	285	135	150
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	235	285	215	90	125	180	80	100	125	65	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	190	120	75	100	50	45	50	40	10	40	25	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	150	85	65	65	40	30	25	15	10	30	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	35	0	35	20	15	20	20	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	240	90	155	85	25	60	90	35	55	65	35	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	30	60	25	10	20	45	15	30	25	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	340	155	190	70	20	50	280	170	110	160	70	90
Bachelor's degree	230	100	125	40	10	25	200	120	70	120	50	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	15	25	10	10	0	55	25	25	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	30	25	15	0	15	35	20	15	25	0	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	190	315	380	170	210	545	300	250	245	125	115
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	10	20	40	15	20	65	45	15	15	15	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	40	80	115	65	55	75	30	40	30	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	140	215	220	85	135	410	220	190	190	85	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	70	115	170	70	100	145	55	85	85	40	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	40	25	75	45	30	40	30	15	20	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	25	20	50	35	15	20	10	10	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	20	10	15	20	20	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	25	60	65	15	50	65	20	45	50	30	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	0	30	30	10	20	40	10	25	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	65	95	50	20	35	260	160	100	110	45	65
Bachelor's degree	110	50	60	25	10	15	190	125	65	90	45	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	15	10	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	10	10	0	10	30	15	10	20	0	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,710	690	1,020	640	290	350	675	370	305	425	200	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	850	305	545	355	175	175	215	115	100	140	60	80
Education	100	25	75	10	0	10	25	20	10	15	0	15
13. Education	100	25	75	10	0	10	25	20	10	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	20	20	10	10	0	25	10	15	25	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	10	10	10	0	25	10	15	15	10	10
Humanities	15	10	0	10	0	10	25	0	15	30	15	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	35	40	30	0	30	70	25	50	45	15	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	20	0	20	25	10	15	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	240	65	180	70	15	60	125	80	45	55	20	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240	60	175	70	15	60	120	75	40	50	20	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	25	0	15	0	15	15	15	0	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	30	25	35	30	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	30	15	35	30	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	155	150	0	45	40	0	105	85	15	60	45	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	40	40	0	0	0	0	60	50	10	25	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	125	0	120	35	0	35	35	0	30	30	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	120	0	115	35	0	35	30	0	25	30	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	20	15	25	10	10	10	10	0	15	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	10	15	20	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	505	190	310	380	170	210	545	300	245	240	125	120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	55	100	160	85	75	140	85	60	50	35	10
Education	20	0	10	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
13. Education	20	0	10	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	10	10	0	20	10	15	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	10	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	25	0	25	70	20	50	35	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	15	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	100	20	80	55	10	45	120	75	45	35	15	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	15	80	55	10	45	115	70	40	35	15	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	15	25	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	25	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	55	0	40	35	0	85	75	10	50	40	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	10	0	0	50	45	0	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65	0	65	25	0	25	20	0	20	25	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	0	65	25	0	25	15	0	15	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	505	190	310	380	170	210	545	300	245	240	125	120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	55	100	160	85	75	140	85	60	50	35	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	355	135	210	225	85	135	405	220	190	190	90	100
Location of study inside Canada	290	110	180	185	65	120	265	125	140	170	75	95
Same as province or territory of residence	290	110	180	185	65	120	245	115	130	170	75	95
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	30	30	20	15	145	95	50	20	15	0
Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	100	60	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	10	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,710	695	1,020	635	290	345	675	370	305	425	200	230
In the labour force	495	195	300	390	205	185	500	295	205	260	135	125
Employed	445	175	265	355	190	160	430	270	170	240	120	120
Unemployed	50	20	35	30	10	20	65	25	40	20	15	0
Not in the labour force	1,215	500	715	250	85	165	175	75	105	170	65	105
Participation rate	28.9	28.1	29.4	61.4	70.7	53.6	74.1	79.7	67.2	61.2	67.5	54.3
Employment rate	26.0	25.2	26.0	55.9	65.5	46.4	63.7	73.0	55.7	56.5	60.0	52.2
Unemployment rate	10.1	10.3	11.7	7.7	4.9	10.8	13.0	8.5	19.5	7.7	11.1	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,710	690	1,020	635	290	350	675	370	305	425	200	230
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,220	505	715	250	85	170	180	70	110	160	65	95
Worked	490	190	300	380	205	180	490	295	195	265	135	135
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	305	115	190	220	110	110	220	155	65	135	70	65
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	185	75	110	160	90	70	275	140	135	135	65	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	43.2	44.8	42.3	42.4	42.2	37.0	38.8	34.4	41.2	41.6	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	495	190	300	385	205	180	500	295	205	255	130	125
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	475	190	290	375	205	175	470	285	190	255	130	125
Employee	400	160	235	335	175	160	425	260	170	225	105	120
Permanent position	355	145	205	295	160	135	355	210	145	185	80	105
Temporary position	40	10	30	40	10	25	70	50	25	40	30	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	15	0	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	10	20	10	10	45	30	20	35	25	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	80	30	50	45	35	15	50	25	20	30	20	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	495	190	300	385	205	180	500	295	205	255	130	125
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	475	190	290	375	205	175	470	285	190	255	130	125
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	140	20	120	120	30	80	75	55	20	60	0	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	15	25	25	0	40	30	10	35	30	0
3 Health occupations	40	0	40	10	0	10	50	15	35	35	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	20	45	35	0	30	55	10	50	25	10	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	10	20	15	0
6 Sales and service occupations	90	40	50	105	60	40	120	60	60	45	25	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	75	10	70	70	0	70	65	0	20	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	495	190	300	385	205	180	500	295	205	255	130	125
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	475	190	290	375	205	175	470	285	190	255	130	125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	45	35	10	35	30	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	35	20	15	40	25	15	40	30	0	20	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	25	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	20	35	10	20	30	25	15	40	25	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	20	10	30	20	10	50	45	0	15	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	45	15	30	30	20	10	30	20	0	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	15	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	10	20	20	15	0	45	30	10	25	15	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	30	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	35	10	30	30	15	15	40	20	20	25	15	10
62 Health care and social assistance	100	10	85	35	0	30	90	15	70	50	10	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	20	10	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	0	20	15	0	10	25	10	15	15	0	10
91 Public administration	10	0	10	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	515	205	305	390	205	185	505	300	200	270	135	140
English	30	10	15	65	35	30	90	60	30	10	0	10
French	325	115	210	90	50	35	220	120	100	135	60	80
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	140	70	70	205	100	105	190	125	65	130	75	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	30	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	515	205	305	390	205	185	505	300	200	270	135	140
Single responses	485	185	295	345	180	165	480	295	185	260	125	135
Official languages	480	180	295	345	180	165	475	295	180	260	125	135
English	50	20	30	185	85	100	145	100	40	20	0	10
French	425	165	265	160	95	65	330	190	135	245	120	115
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	45	25	20	25	0	20	10	0	0
English and French	30	20	10	45	25	20	25	0	20	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	515	205	305	390	205	185	505	300	200	270	135	140
None	385	145	235	195	105	85	325	185	140	150	65	85
English	90	45	50	65	45	20	115	75	40	110	65	40
French	20	10	10	95	40	60	55	45	10	15	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	440	175	265	350	190	165	435	270	170	240	120	120
Worked at home	115	35	80	90	50	45	105	70	40	85	35	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60	45	15	60	35	30	60	35	25	10	10	0
Usual place of work	250	95	160	200	110	90	270	165	105	145	75	70
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	255	95	160	200	110	95	270	165	105	145	75	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	215	70	145	155	100	60	225	125	105	110	60	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	25	10	10	15	15	0	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	10	20	0	20	20	20	0	25	10	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	310	135	175	265	140	125	330	200	130	155	80	75
Car, truck or van	210	105	105	240	125	110	205	145	60	105	65	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	210	105	105	205	95	105	205	145	60	85	50	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Public transit	70	15	55	10	10	0	80	40	40	30	10	20
Walked	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	0	10
Bicycle	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	310	135	175	265	140	125	330	200	130	155	80	75
Less than 15 minutes	85	25	65	45	30	15	75	50	25	30	20	10
15 to 29 minutes	75	35	35	105	50	55	80	45	35	70	35	35
30 to 44 minutes	85	45	45	55	30	30	80	50	30	40	20	15
45 to 59 minutes	40	25	15	20	10	10	50	30	30	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	25	0	20	25	15	10	40	30	15	15	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	310	135	175	265	140	125	330	200	130	155	80	75
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	20	15	25	15	10	20	20	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	30	30	60	45	20	35	30	0	20	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	30	55	60	30	30	95	50	50	35	15	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90	45	55	65	25	40	40	30	15	65	35	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	35	0	25	60	30	30	20	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	0	10	20	20	0	70	40	30	15	0	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	80	40	40	70	45	35	115	55	60	100	50	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	45	25	20	20	10	10	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	25	15	10	95	45	50	85	40	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	35	25	60	30	25	80	40	35	75	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	40	20	20	15	5	10	5	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	10	5	40	20	20	10	5	10	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	20	15	5	65	35	35	65	30	40

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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