Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660138More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662812More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662024More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661310More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,806	...	...	384	...	...	2,628	...	...	333	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,168	...	...	154	...	...	1,694	...	...	174	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,145	...	...	149	...	...	1,576	...	...	160	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22,860.8	...	...	5,477.9	...	...	16,353.5	...	...	22,965.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.16	...	...	0.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,805	755	1,050	390	190	195	2,630	1,060	1,570	335	185	150
0 to 14 years	75	35	35	55	30	20	155	85	70	60	30	30
0 to 4 years	20	5	15	15	5	10	75	35	35	20	10	5
5 to 9 years	25	15	15	20	10	5	50	30	25	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	20	15	10	25	15	5	30	15	15	15	5	5
15 to 64 years	640	285	355	220	105	110	1,240	615	625	250	140	110
15 to 19 years	15	5	5	20	10	10	35	20	20	15	5	5
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	20	15	5	90	35	55	45	20	20
25 to 29 years	45	20	20	20	15	10	230	115	110	45	25	15
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	25	10	10	200	100	95	25	15	10
35 to 39 years	45	10	30	20	10	15	155	70	85	35	20	15
40 to 44 years	60	30	30	15	5	5	140	75	65	40	20	15
45 to 49 years	50	30	25	20	15	5	60	30	30	15	5	5
50 to 54 years	70	35	40	25	15	10	80	50	30	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	125	55	65	25	5	15	110	60	50	10	10	0
60 to 64 years	180	65	115	25	10	15	135	55	80	10	5	10
65 years and over	1,095	435	655	110	50	60	1,235	360	870	20	10	10
65 to 69 years	205	70	130	35	15	20	230	65	170	15	5	5
70 to 74 years	240	105	140	20	10	15	215	70	145	5	0	0
75 to 79 years	230	95	135	20	10	10	330	120	210	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	230	85	150	20	10	10	185	40	145	0	0	0
85 years and over	185	80	100	15	5	10	270	60	210	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	135	65	70	10	5	5	200	40	165	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	45	20	25	5	0	5	60	20	40	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4.2	4.6	3.3	14.1	15.8	10.3	5.9	8.0	4.5	17.9	16.2	20.0
15 to 64 years	35.5	37.7	33.8	56.4	55.3	56.4	47.1	58.0	39.8	74.6	75.7	73.3
65 years and over	60.7	57.6	62.4	28.2	26.3	30.8	47.0	34.0	55.4	6.0	5.4	6.7
85 years and over	10.2	10.6	9.5	3.8	2.6	5.1	10.3	5.7	13.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	64.8	63.5	65.7	46.2	43.2	49.2	55.6	49.9	59.5	32.8	32.8	32.8
Median age of the population	69.5	68.5	70.0	47.2	43.6	53.2	62.0	49.2	67.0	31.4	32.4	30.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,145	...	...	145	...	...	1,575	...	...	160	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,020	...	...	0	...	...	1,355	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,145	...	...	150	...	...	1,580	...	...	160	...	...
1 person	605	...	...	30	...	...	1,070	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	460	...	...	55	...	...	385	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,800	755	1,050	385	190	195	2,260	970	1,285	335	180	150
Average household size	1.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	1.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,735	720	1,015	335	155	175	2,475	975	1,500	275	150	120
Married or living common-law	935	470	460	155	80	80	850	430	420	105	55	50
Married	715	355	355	135	65	65	390	200	190	85	40	40
Living common-law	215	110	110	20	10	10	460	230	225	20	10	10
Living common law - Never married	125	65	55	15	10	10	375	185	195	15	5	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	70	35	35	0	0	0	70	45	30	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	800	250	555	175	80	95	1,625	545	1,080	170	100	70
Not married and not living common law - Never married	350	140	210	110	60	50	885	390	500	135	85	50
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	15	5	5	50	15	30	5	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	180	55	125	20	10	10	310	85	230	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	260	50	205	30	10	25	375	55	320	0	0	0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	510	...	...	110	...	...	460	...	...	65	...	...
2 persons	440	...	...	55	...	...	350	...	...	25	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.3	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	510	...	...	110	...	...	465	...	...	65	...	...
Total couple families	460	...	...	75	...	...	405	...	...	45	...	...
Married couples	350	...	...	65	...	...	175	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	295	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
Common-law couples	110	...	...	15	...	...	225	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	100	...	...	5	...	...	175	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	50	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,800	750	1,050	385	190	195	2,260	970	1,285	335	180	155
Total - Persons in census families	1,125	545	575	325	165	160	1,090	550	540	200	95	105
Married spouses or common-law partners	915	465	450	155	80	80	810	410	395	90	45	45
Parents in one-parent families	50	5	45	35	0	30	60	20	40	20	5	15
Children⁶	155	75	75	140	85	50	230	120	105	90	45	40
In a two-parent family	95	45	55	85	60	30	155	75	80	60	30	30
In a one-parent family	55	35	25	50	30	25	70	45	25	30	15	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	675	200	475	60	25	35	1,165	420	745	135	85	45
Living alone	610	180	425	35	15	15	1,070	365	710	75	50	25
Living with other relatives⁷	35	10	25	15	0	10	25	15	10	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	35	15	20	15	10	10	65	40	25	45	30	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,145	...	...	150	...	...	1,575	...	...	160	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	495	...	...	100	...	...	455	...	...	60	...	...
Couple-family households	450	...	...	70	...	...	400	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	390	...	...	30	...	...	295	...	...	15	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	605	...	...	35	...	...	1,070	...	...	75	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,730	715	1,015	330	155	175	2,105	890	1,215	270	150	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,715	710	1,000	320	150	170	2,075	875	1,205	255	145	110
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	44,000	35,600	34,000	34,000	34,000	41,200	46,800	37,600	29,600	33,600	26,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,715	710	1,000	320	150	170	2,075	875	1,205	255	145	110
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,400	32,000	31,000	30,600	31,400	36,800	40,400	34,400	27,800	29,600	25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,560	665	895	280	135	140	1,895	820	1,080	215	130	90
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,000	31,600	22,600	23,600	26,400	20,600	31,200	38,400	26,600	22,200	28,600	18,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	700	325	370	200	100	100	1,210	610	610	195	120	75
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	30,600	34,000	30,200	32,000	28,800	40,000	42,800	36,000	22,400	29,600	17,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,530	635	890	285	135	150	1,780	710	1,070	235	135	100
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,600	16,600	16,600	14,400	14,000	14,800	15,900	13,700	16,600	8,100	6,800	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	45	45	35	20	20	165	80	85	30	25	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,600	5,480	x	x	5,320	5,600	4,800	5,680	6,200	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	115	100	100	55	50	480	245	235	110	70	40
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,500	8,000	11,500	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	7,250	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,710	695	1,015	325	150	175	2,050	880	1,170	295	165	125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,675	675	1,000	320	145	170	2,035	870	1,165	280	165	120
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	52,800	47,400	43,600	41,000	45,600	52,400	56,000	49,700	35,600	38,400	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,675	675	1,000	320	145	170	2,035	870	1,165	280	165	120
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,920	42,400	39,900	37,200	35,000	39,200	42,400	44,900	40,500	31,800	33,200	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,555	630	925	290	125	160	1,840	795	1,050	240	145	95
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,080	41,000	36,100	32,800	32,000	33,200	44,600	49,500	40,900	31,400	36,000	24,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	675	285	390	220	100	120	1,170	565	605	215	125	85
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,100	44,400	43,800	36,800	34,000	39,000	51,400	53,000	50,000	30,600	35,500	22,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,475	605	865	285	135	150	1,715	715	995	270	155	110
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,220	16,400	16,080	15,300	14,600	15,800	14,100	12,920	14,960	9,400	7,200	12,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	25	40	30	20	0	180	90	90	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	4,400	5,200	12,000	10,000	...	6,360	5,800	6,900	...	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	85	100	120	65	55	485	250	235	110	55	50
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	9,800	9,800	11,200	10,400	12,000	8,440	8,600	8,300	8,400	9,200	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,710	695	1,015	330	150	175	2,055	880	1,165	295	165	125
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	305	110	190	100	45	60	510	270	240	75	55	25
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,200	96,000	59,600	54,400	54,400	64,000	62,400	61,200	64,000	43,600	41,200	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	81,000	92,000	74,500	62,000	58,000	64,000	73,200	66,000	81,000	54,000	54,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	70	110	75	35	40	530	240	295	115	70	50
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,000	25,800	9,700	17,200	15,200	17,200	24,000	23,800	24,200	9,600	12,800	9,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,600	30,000	20,800	17,000	17,000	18,000	39,800	47,600	33,600	18,400	23,000	12,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	71.2	72.0	70.4	69.0	68.0	69.0	77.2	80.8	74.4	75.0	84.0	62.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	36.0	35.5	36.4	58.0	56.0	60.0	56.4	61.6	52.4	65.0	74.0	52.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	28.7	27.8	29.4	31.2	32.0	31.0	22.7	19.1	25.8	25.2	17.5	38.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	0.3	0.4	2.4	3.0	x	1.0	1.0	1.1	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.1	3.2	3.1	10.8	12.4	9.2	4.6	5.0	4.3	10.2	8.8	12.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.2	2.3	2.1	9.6	12.0	8.0	3.8	4.4	3.4	9.2	8.5	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,735	720	1,010	335	155	175	2,100	890	1,220	275	150	120
Without total income	20	5	15	10	10	5	30	10	15	10	5	10
With total income	1,710	715	1,000	320	150	165	2,080	875	1,200	260	145	110
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	15	35	20	10	5	70	35	35	30	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	195	55	140	45	20	25	185	70	115	55	30	25
$20,000 to $29,999	370	135	235	80	40	40	440	145	295	50	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	260	105	160	50	20	35	305	120	185	45	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	235	110	125	35	20	15	270	105	170	30	20	10
$50,000 to $59,999	215	90	130	30	15	15	230	105	125	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	135	60	70	25	15	10	140	65	75	20	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	60	40	25	15	5	5	115	50	65	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	25	5	0	5	85	45	40	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	35	15	20	10	5	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	100	55	45	15	10	5	165	105	55	0	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	75	45	30	5	5	0	120	75	45	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	25	10	15	10	5	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,735	720	1,010	335	155	175	2,100	890	1,220	275	150	120
Without after-tax income	20	5	15	10	10	5	30	10	15	10	5	10
With after-tax income	1,710	715	1,000	320	150	165	2,080	875	1,200	260	145	110
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	20	55	20	10	10	80	35	45	30	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	210	60	145	45	20	30	200	80	125	55	30	25
$20,000 to $29,999	410	145	260	80	45	40	495	170	320	55	30	25
$30,000 to $39,999	330	150	180	60	25	35	405	155	250	45	30	15
$40,000 to $49,999	320	135	190	40	20	20	335	145	190	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	150	80	65	30	15	15	190	90	100	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	85	50	35	20	5	10	145	75	70	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	55	30	30	5	5	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	5	0	0	65	40	20	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	40	25	20	10	5	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	5	0	0	30	20	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	20	10	10	5	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,735	720	1,010	335	155	175	2,100	890	1,220	275	150	120
Without employment income	1,030	390	640	130	55	75	890	280	610	75	30	45
With employment income	700	330	370	200	105	95	1,215	605	605	195	125	75
Under $5,000 (including loss)	170	90	85	30	15	15	190	95	95	25	10	10
$5,000 to $9,999	50	25	25	20	10	10	70	30	45	35	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	45	20	10	15	130	60	75	35	20	15
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	25	25	15	10	120	60	60	20	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	25	10	15	95	45	50	25	20	5
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	35	25	10	10	120	50	70	20	15	5
$50,000 to $59,999	65	30	40	15	10	10	90	45	50	10	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	30	10	5	5	85	40	45	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	5	0	5	75	45	30	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	15	5	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	5	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	55	30	25	10	10	5	130	85	45	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	35	20	15	5	5	0	70	50	25	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	20	10	10	5	0	0	55	35	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,730	715	1,015	330	155	175	2,105	890	1,215	270	150	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,705	705	995	315	150	170	2,055	865	1,190	245	140	105
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	43,600	34,000	30,800	32,000	30,000	38,000	42,800	35,600	23,000	24,800	20,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,705	705	995	315	150	170	2,050	865	1,190	245	140	105
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	38,400	30,800	28,800	28,800	28,800	33,600	38,800	31,400	22,600	23,400	20,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,565	665	900	275	135	145	1,895	815	1,075	210	130	80
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	32,400	24,400	26,400	28,000	23,800	31,000	38,400	26,200	20,800	24,000	17,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	730	345	385	210	105	105	1,220	605	615	190	125	70
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	33,200	34,800	30,200	31,600	29,000	38,800	44,400	36,000	20,800	23,600	17,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,460	590	865	265	125	140	1,655	645	1,010	220	125	95
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	15,400	15,500	15,300	9,800	6,200	12,700	12,800	6,650	15,000	1,920	1,450	3,060
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	25	25	25	15	10	110	60	50	15	15	0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280	4,840	5,920	5,520	x	x	4,960	4,400	6,450	x	x	...
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,710	695	1,015	325	150	175	2,050	880	1,170	295	165	125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,685	675	1,005	315	145	170	2,000	855	1,145	245	145	100
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,880	51,800	43,600	40,000	43,000	37,200	49,600	53,000	47,100	28,800	30,000	26,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,685	675	1,005	315	145	170	2,000	855	1,145	245	145	100
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,520	42,000	36,200	34,000	35,500	33,200	39,400	41,200	38,100	26,200	26,800	25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,570	640	930	290	135	155	1,820	770	1,050	220	130	90
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,160	41,300	34,200	34,400	38,000	31,200	44,800	50,600	40,600	26,400	29,600	21,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	700	290	410	230	120	110	1,160	550	610	180	110	75
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,700	45,200	42,400	32,800	29,200	36,500	51,900	55,400	48,800	27,000	29,200	23,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,425	575	855	255	115	145	1,630	650	980	230	130	100
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	14,260	14,750	13,960	10,400	9,400	11,200	10,880	9,760	11,620	6,400	5,100	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	30	0	30	25	0	125	75	50	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,600	...	7,200	8,000	...	7,200	5,600	9,600	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,710	695	1,015	330	150	175	2,055	880	1,165	295	165	125
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	295	110	185	100	45	60	515	270	240	75	50	25
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,800	77,000	56,400	50,000	50,800	42,800	59,600	58,400	60,000	41,200	35,600	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,500	88,000	70,000	52,000	54,000	52,000	67,600	64,500	71,000	44,000	42,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	70	100	70	40	30	505	230	275	90	55	40
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	24,000	25,600	25,000	27,800	24,800	31,000	29,600	32,000	11,700	10,200	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,400	37,000	29,600	23,000	22,000	24,000	47,200	53,600	41,600	16,800	19,000	13,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	74.2	76.0	72.8	79.0	84.0	76.0	82.2	86.0	78.8	80.0	84.0	70.0
Employment income (%)	39.0	37.5	40.0	60.0	56.0	64.0	60.8	67.5	55.2	68.0	72.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)	25.9	24.2	27.2	21.2	17.5	25.0	17.9	14.0	21.1	20.4	14.8	30.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	0.5	x	1.8	3.2	x	0.9	0.9	0.9	x	x	...
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,145	...	...	150	...	...	1,580	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	80,000	...	...	50,400	...	...	49,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	71,000	...	...	43,600	...	...	44,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	605	...	...	35	...	...	1,070	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	30,400	...	...	38,400	...	...	29,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	28,600	...	...	35,200	...	...	27,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	535	...	...	115	...	...	505	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	83,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,155	...	...	145	...	...	1,560	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	72,200	...	...	94,000	...	...	68,100	...	...	63,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	59,500	...	...	80,000	...	...	55,100	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	645	...	...	20	...	...	1,090	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,700	...	...	32,000	...	...	46,100	...	...	46,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,400	...	...	28,000	...	...	39,200	...	...	38,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	510	...	...	130	...	...	470	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	118,800	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,600	...	...	88,000	...	...	91,600	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,145	...	...	150	...	...	1,580	...	...	160	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	5	...	...	160	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	170	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	115	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	215	...	...	50	...	...	275	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,145	...	...	150	...	...	1,580	...	...	160	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	5	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	95	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	60	...	...	5	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	5	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	145	...	...	5	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	110	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	95	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	40	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	520	...	...	110	...	...	475	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	91,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	82,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	64,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	30	...	...	300	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	87,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	55,600	...	...	74,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	90,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	81,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	645	200	445	50	25	25	1,140	400	740	120	80	40
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	51,600	41,600	33,600	30,400	34,800	38,000	44,800	35,600	23,400	29,600	15,900
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	43,200	37,200	29,800	28,000	31,200	34,800	39,200	32,400	22,200	27,200	15,900
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	500	...	...	125	...	...	445	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,400	...	...	102,000	...	...	121,200	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,600	...	...	88,000	...	...	93,200	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	395	...	...	40	...	...	280	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,800	...	...	64,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	216,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	655	210	445	30	0	20	1,145	440	705	135	95	40
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,100	54,800	56,600	38,000	x	36,000	45,600	50,600	42,500	33,000	35,500	28,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,000	40,000	47,400	32,000	x	32,000	38,800	41,800	36,900	28,400	30,800	24,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,800	750	1,050	390	190	195	2,255	970	1,285	335	185	150
0 to 17 years	75	40	40	65	35	25	175	95	80	65	30	35
0 to 5 years	25	10	20	15	5	5	85	45	40	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	630	275	350	210	100	105	1,205	590	615	245	140	110
65 years and over	1,095	435	655	110	50	60	875	280	590	20	10	10
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	210	75	135	40	20	20	415	150	265	100	50	45
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	20	5	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	65	30	35	15	10	5	170	85	90	75	35	30
65 years and over	140	40	95	20	5	10	225	50	180	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	10.0	13.0	9.5	11.0	9.0	18.4	15.4	20.6	29.6	28.0	32.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	12.0	18.0	5.0	32.0	36.0	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	11.0	10.0	6.0	8.0	5.0	14.1	14.2	14.0	29.0	26.0	32.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.0	14.4	16.0	16.0	18.0	25.8	17.5	29.8	40.0	x	50.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,800	750	1,050	385	190	195	2,260	970	1,285	335	180	155
0 to 17 years	80	35	40	65	40	30	175	95	80	70	35	35
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	20	10	10	85	40	40	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	630	280	355	210	105	110	1,210	590	615	250	140	105
65 years and over	1,095	435	655	110	50	60	875	285	590	20	5	10
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	80	25	55	15	5	5	215	85	125	70	45	25
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	5	5	0	125	60	65	60	40	25
65 years and over	45	10	30	5	5	5	80	15	60	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	3.4	5.6	3.2	4.0	2.5	9.4	9.0	9.8	21.0	23.0	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	10.0	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.0	3.0	5.0	x	10.2	10.4	10.0	24.0	26.0	22.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.4	5.2	6.0	x	6.0	9.2	6.0	10.4	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,800	750	1,050	390	190	195	2,255	975	1,285	335	185	150
In bottom half of the distribution	1,185	460	725	230	110	120	1,450	580	875	295	165	135
In bottom decile	150	50	100	35	20	15	330	120	205	90	50	35
In second decile	255	90	160	45	25	25	365	125	245	65	35	35
In third decile	310	120	190	60	30	30	285	120	165	55	30	25
In fourth decile	235	100	140	55	25	30	265	105	160	40	25	20
In fifth decile	235	100	135	35	15	15	210	110	105	50	25	20
In top half of the distribution	615	290	330	155	80	75	810	395	415	35	15	20
In sixth decile	200	95	110	60	30	25	190	85	110	15	5	10
In seventh decile	160	75	85	30	15	15	195	80	110	10	5	0
In eighth decile	85	35	50	30	15	15	155	80	75	10	0	5
In ninth decile	110	55	50	20	10	10	145	80	65	0	0	0
In top decile	55	30	30	20	10	10	120	65	55	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,800	...	...	385	...	...	2,260	...	...	335	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.291	...	...	0.302	...	...	0.362	...	...	0.294	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.474	...	...	0.492	...	...	0.517	...	...	0.476	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.247	...	...	0.254	...	...	0.306	...	...	0.261	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,805	755	1,050	385	190	195	2,630	1,060	1,565	335	180	155
English only	60	25	35	15	5	10	50	30	20	75	40	35
French only	765	255	505	185	80	105	1,005	330	675	90	45	40
English and French	940	465	475	185	100	90	1,550	690	860	170	95	70
Neither English nor French	40	15	30	5	5	5	20	5	15	5	0	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,805	755	1,050	385	190	195	2,630	1,060	1,565	335	180	155
English	260	115	145	60	35	25	150	75	75	105	55	50
French	1,385	570	815	285	135	145	2,390	945	1,450	175	100	75
English and French	120	60	65	40	25	15	60	30	35	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	40	15	30	5	5	5	20	5	15	5	0	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,805	755	1,050	385	190	195	2,630	1,060	1,565	335	180	155
Single responses	1,740	720	1,015	345	165	180	2,545	1,020	1,530	295	160	135
Official languages	1,245	510	730	160	80	80	2,285	895	1,390	110	65	40
English	90	45	50	15	10	5	80	40	40	25	10	15
French	1,150	470	685	145	70	75	2,205	855	1,355	85	55	30
Non-official languages	495	210	285	185	85	95	260	125	130	185	95	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	495	210	285	185	85	95	260	125	130	185	95	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	30	20	15	60	30	35	55	30	25
Berber languages	20	10	10	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	30	15	15	55	20	35	50	30	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	30	15	15	55	20	35	50	30	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	30	10	15	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	25	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	145	215	115	50	60	150	75	70	85	45	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	5	5	0	25	10	10	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	5	5	0	25	10	10	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	35	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	125	185	105	45	60	100	50	55	40	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	75	125	70	30	35	10	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	10	5	5	30	20	15	0	5	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	20	30	25	15	15	55	30	30	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	35	40	25	20	80	40	40	40	20	15
English and French	20	10	15	5	5	5	40	20	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	15	10	5	25	15	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	0	15	0	10	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,805	755	1,050	385	190	195	2,630	1,060	1,565	335	180	155
English	130	55	80	35	20	10	95	40	60	30	15	10
French	1,140	460	675	140	65	80	2,125	830	1,290	75	45	25
Non-official language	155	60	95	50	20	30	75	30	40	70	30	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	155	60	95	50	20	30	75	30	40	70	30	35
English and French	80	40	40	10	5	5	165	75	90	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	65	25	40	15	10	5	15	10	5	40	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	130	65	65	90	45	50	80	45	40	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	110	50	60	50	35	20	65	35	35	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,805	755	1,050	385	190	195	2,630	1,060	1,565	335	180	155
Single responses	1,725	720	1,005	350	170	175	2,545	1,020	1,525	290	160	135
Official languages	1,465	615	850	250	120	125	2,430	970	1,460	160	95	65
English	210	90	120	55	30	25	145	60	80	35	20	15
French	1,255	520	730	190	90	100	2,285	910	1,380	120	75	50
Non-official languages	265	105	160	100	50	55	115	50	65	130	65	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	265	105	160	100	50	55	115	50	65	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	15	5	10	30	10	25	35	20	10
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	15	5	10	30	5	25	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	15	5	10	30	5	25	30	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	65	115	65	30	30	65	35	35	75	35	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	50	85	60	25	30	50	20	25	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	20	55	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	10	5	5	25	10	10	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	30	50	40	20	20	80	40	45	40	15	25
English and French	20	10	10	5	5	5	45	25	25	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	30	5	20	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	25	15	15	30	15	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,805	755	1,050	385	190	195	2,630	1,060	1,570	335	180	155
None	1,480	600	880	245	115	135	2,365	935	1,435	195	105	85
English	55	25	35	15	10	0	105	45	60	25	15	10
French	95	40	50	40	20	20	45	25	20	30	15	15
Non-official language	90	45	50	55	30	20	60	30	35	40	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	45	50	55	30	20	60	30	35	40	20	25
English and French	20	10	10	10	5	5	15	5	10	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	20	10	10	5	5	25	15	10	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,750	715	1,035	385	190	200	2,180	955	1,220	365	190	175
Official languages	1,715	710	1,000	380	185	200	2,165	950	1,220	350	190	160
English	995	460	530	190	100	85	1,445	690	755	300	155	140
French	1,675	695	980	350	175	170	2,120	915	1,205	260	130	130
Non-official languages	590	245	345	225	110	115	495	220	275	295	130	165
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	590	245	345	225	110	115	495	220	275	295	130	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	35	30	15	15	70	35	35	30	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	35	30	15	15	70	35	35	30	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	35	30	15	15	65	30	35	30	25	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	15	35	20	15	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	475	205	270	115	50	65	365	170	195	180	75	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	15	10	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	15	10	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	430	185	240	105	40	65	295	130	165	115	45	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	110	140	60	30	35	35	10	25	25	15	10
Portuguese	35	15	20	20	0	15	50	25	30	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	120	50	70	30	0	20	245	110	135	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,750	715	1,035	385	185	200	2,180	955	1,225	365	185	175
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,725	705	1,025	385	185	200	2,140	925	1,220	365	185	175
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,750	715	1,035	385	185	200	2,180	955	1,225	365	185	175
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,735	710	1,030	385	185	200	2,170	950	1,225	365	185	175
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,150	...	...	145	...	...	1,565	...	...	160	...	...
Owner	745	...	...	110	...	...	430	...	...	10	...	...
Renter	410	...	...	40	...	...	1,130	...	...	150	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,150	...	...	145	...	...	1,565	...	...	160	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	0	...	...	540	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	90	...	...	145	...	...	1,025	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,150	...	...	145	...	...	1,565	...	...	160	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	380	...	...	10	...	...	980	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	695	...	...	25	...	...	445	...	...	65	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,150	...	...	145	...	...	1,565	...	...	160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	925	...	...	20	...	...	1,415	...	...	130	...	...
5 rooms	195	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	6.5	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,150	...	...	145	...	...	1,565	...	...	160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,140	...	...	145	...	...	1,550	...	...	145	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,150	...	...	145	...	...	1,565	...	...	160	...	...
Suitable	1,135	...	...	140	...	...	1,525	...	...	120	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,150	...	...	145	...	...	1,565	...	...	160	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	10	...	...	190	...	...	60	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	100	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	145	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	600	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	240	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	30	...	...	0	...	...	360	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	20	...	...	0	...	...	870	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,150	...	...	145	...	...	1,565	...	...	160	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,145	...	...	135	...	...	1,460	...	...	140	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,150	...	...	145	...	...	1,565	...	...	160	...	...
One-maintainer household	775	...	...	60	...	...	1,215	...	...	105	...	...
Two-maintainer household	370	...	...	70	...	...	350	...	...	45	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,150	...	...	145	...	...	1,565	...	...	160	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	20	...	...	275	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	185	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
65 to 74 years	315	...	...	20	...	...	340	...	...	0	...	...
75 to 84 years	350	...	...	30	...	...	270	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	145	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,150	...	...	150	...	...	1,555	...	...	160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	845	...	...	130	...	...	785	...	...	120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	310	...	...	15	...	...	765	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	290	...	...	15	...	...	710	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,150	...	...	145	...	...	1,565	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	325	...	...	30	...	...	865	...	...	85	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	300	...	...	15	...	...	735	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	825	...	...	120	...	...	695	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,135	...	...	150	...	...	1,495	...	...	145	...	...
In core need	90	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	1,045	...	...	145	...	...	1,265	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	745	...	...	105	...	...	430	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	35.6	...	...	57.1	...	...	76.7	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.9	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	680	...	...	1,250	...	...	1,530	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	336,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	339,000	...	...	510,000	...	...	454,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	405	...	...	40	...	...	1,135	...	...	150	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	27.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	48.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	60.4	...	...	23.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	1,010	...	...	1,380	...	...	810	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,244	...	...	920	...	...	1,344	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,750	715	1,040	385	185	195	2,175	955	1,220	360	185	180
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,735	705	1,025	380	185	190	2,115	915	1,200	360	185	170
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,745	710	1,035	390	190	200	2,175	955	1,220	365	185	180
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,720	710	1,015	360	180	175	2,040	885	1,155	240	105	135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	35	20	60	40	20	140	80	60	75	20	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,665	675	990	300	140	155	1,900	805	1,095	175	85	85
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	0	25	25	0	20	140	70	65	125	80	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,745	710	1,035	390	190	200	2,175	955	1,220	365	185	180
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,285	520	760	210	105	100	1,830	780	1,050	150	60	90
Immigrants⁸¹	460	190	275	175	80	90	280	140	140	140	70	65
Before 1980	295	135	165	80	35	40	45	25	20	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	35	10	30	15	15	0	55	20	35	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	55	30	25	20	0	20	50	30	20	35	15	15
2001 to 2010	65	15	50	20	0	15	60	30	30	35	10	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	0	15	45	25	20	70	35	35	55	35	20
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	40	20	20	20	10	10	25	20	10
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	25	20	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	80	55	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	465	185	275	175	80	90	280	140	140	140	70	65
Under 5 years	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	70	20	50	45	25	20	50	15	30	20	0	15
15 to 24 years	160	60	100	35	25	15	40	20	15	25	15	15
25 to 44 years	175	80	100	85	25	60	160	85	75	65	45	25
45 years and over	25	10	20	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	465	185	275	175	80	90	280	140	140	140	70	65
Americas	65	15	45	45	15	35	45	25	25	30	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	35	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	15	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	0	10
Europe	310	140	175	70	35	35	150	80	70	40	15	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	25	15	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	155	65	85	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	35	15	25	25	10	10	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	25	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Africa	30	15	15	40	30	15	50	25	20	30	25	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	25	10	20	10	10	10	10	0
Asia	60	15	40	15	0	15	35	10	25	40	15	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	30	20	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,750	715	1,035	385	185	200	2,180	955	1,220	365	190	175
First generation¹⁰⁰	475	200	280	185	85	100	380	185	195	230	130	100
Second generation¹⁰¹	170	80	80	115	55	60	240	110	135	105	40	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,105	435	670	90	50	40	1,555	665	890	35	10	15
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	170	55	115	95	45	50	230	110	120	135	70	60
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	95	40	55	10	10	0	145	80	70	75	40	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	30	30	10	10	0	90	65	25	50	35	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	10	20	0	0	0	55	15	40	30	10	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	15	50	65	15	45	65	25	40	35	10	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	0	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	170	55	115	95	45	50	230	110	120	135	70	60
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	10	25	10	10	10	40	30	10	15	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	95	35	60	75	30	45	140	60	80	100	50	55
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,750	715	1,035	385	185	200	2,180	955	1,225	365	185	175
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	175	60	115	190	95	90	240	125	115	250	135	120
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese	40	15	25	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Black	45	15	25	130	70	65	80	45	35	40	40	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	35	15	25	25	15	0	50	30	20	30	25	0
Latin American	25	0	20	25	0	20	55	30	25	65	30	35
Southeast Asian	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,575	655	925	200	90	105	1,940	835	1,110	115	50	60
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,750	715	1,035	385	190	200	2,175	955	1,220	365	190	180
Canadian	360	135	230	20	10	15	490	175	315	0	0	0
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Irish	35	15	25	15	10	10	80	35	45	0	0	0
Scottish	25	25	0	0	0	0	40	0	40	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	385	200	185	50	25	25	845	365	475	20	10	10
German	30	10	15	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese	45	15	25	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	270	120	150	70	30	40	55	20	35	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	235	90	145	0	0	0	210	95	115	10	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	130	35	95	15	10	0	180	80	100	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	35	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	15	20	15	0	10	55	25	20	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	25	10	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Acadian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	35	25	40	25	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,750	715	1,035	385	185	200	2,180	955	1,225	365	185	175
Buddhist	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	1,510	615	890	255	135	125	1,310	505	805	125	60	70
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	15	35	55	30	25	70	30	40	35	25	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	1,365	560	805	155	80	80	1,215	455	760	25	15	10
Christian Orthodox	55	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Jehovah's Witness	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	25	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	30	15	15	60	30	30	45	15	35	90	60	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	185	75	105	65	25	40	815	430	385	100	45	55
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,745	710	1,030	380	185	195	2,160	945	1,210	360	185	170
Non-movers	1,670	680	990	380	185	190	1,580	695	885	290	150	140
Movers	75	30	40	0	0	0	580	255	325	70	35	35
Non-migrants	70	30	40	0	0	0	440	185	250	60	35	25
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	70	10	0	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	55	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,745	715	1,030	370	180	190	2,120	925	1,195	340	175	165
Non-movers	1,305	530	780	250	125	125	570	255	320	125	55	70
Movers	435	180	255	120	55	65	1,545	670	875	215	125	95
Non-migrants	350	140	205	110	50	60	1,030	400	625	45	20	25
Migrants	85	40	45	15	0	10	515	270	245	170	100	75
Internal migrants	70	35	30	0	0	0	430	225	205	70	25	40
Intraprovincial migrants	70	35	30	0	0	0	390	205	185	55	20	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
External migrants	20	0	15	15	0	10	85	45	45	105	75	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,710	695	1,015	330	150	175	2,050	880	1,170	295	165	125
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	340	145	195	110	65	50	325	180	150	65	15	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,370	545	825	215	90	125	1,730	710	1,020	225	150	75
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	190	310	210	85	120	1,040	515	525	200	125	70
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	20	45	25	25	50	45	10	30	0	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	475	180	295	155	65	100	990	475	515	170	120	45
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,710	695	1,020	325	155	175	2,050	885	1,170	295	165	130
No certificate, diploma or degree	315	120	195	105	50	45	290	145	145	50	15	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	535	185	350	55	20	30	325	125	200	55	35	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	860	390	475	165	75	95	1,440	615	825	190	110	80
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	235	285	130	60	75	675	295	375	90	55	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	190	120	75	65	35	30	155	90	65	35	10	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	150	85	65	55	30	25	115	55	60	25	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	35	0	10	10	0	40	35	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	240	90	155	55	20	30	345	120	225	50	40	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	30	60	10	0	10	175	90	85	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	340	155	190	40	20	20	770	320	450	100	55	45
Bachelor's degree	230	100	125	20	15	10	425	185	250	40	25	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	15	25	10	0	0	75	25	50	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Master's degree	55	30	25	0	0	0	205	70	130	30	10	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	190	315	205	85	120	1,045	515	525	195	125	70
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	10	20	40	20	20	40	35	10	25	0	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	40	80	40	10	25	95	50	50	40	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	140	215	130	55	75	900	430	470	130	95	40
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	70	115	95	40	55	350	200	150	50	40	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	40	25	45	25	20	95	55	40	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	25	20	35	20	20	65	25	40	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	10	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	25	60	45	15	25	175	85	95	30	30	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	0	30	10	0	10	85	65	20	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	65	95	35	20	15	550	235	315	85	55	35
Bachelor's degree	110	50	60	20	10	0	295	140	155	25	20	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	15	10	10	0	70	25	45	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	10	0	0	0	140	40	95	25	10	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,710	690	1,020	325	150	175	2,055	885	1,170	290	170	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	850	305	545	160	75	85	610	265	345	100	55	50
Education	100	25	75	10	0	10	60	10	55	0	0	0
13. Education	100	25	75	10	0	10	60	10	55	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	20	20	0	0	0	155	60	90	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	10	0	0	0	140	50	85	10	0	10
Humanities	15	10	0	25	10	15	110	55	65	25	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10	0	0	45	15	25	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	35	40	25	0	25	245	70	175	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	0	50	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	10	0	10	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	15	0	15	80	50	35	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	240	65	180	40	15	25	345	145	200	45	25	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240	60	175	40	15	25	315	145	165	40	15	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	25	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	25	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	30	25	0	0	0	70	35	35	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	30	15	0	0	0	40	35	0	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	155	150	0	40	40	0	170	150	15	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	40	0	0	0	0	60	50	10	10	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	10	10	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	15	15	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	125	0	120	20	0	15	140	40	100	30	15	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	120	0	115	20	0	15	130	35	95	15	10	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	20	15	15	10	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	10	15	10	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	505	190	310	205	90	120	1,045	520	525	195	120	75
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	55	100	75	30	45	140	80	60	65	30	30
Education	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
13. Education	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	35	60	0	0	0
Humanities	10	10	0	20	0	10	50	20	25	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	20	0	20	160	45	115	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	30	25	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	100	20	80	30	15	15	220	115	110	40	25	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	15	80	30	15	15	210	115	100	30	20	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	25	20	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	15	0	0	0	45	25	15	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	55	0	25	25	0	130	120	15	15	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	0	0	0	50	45	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	15	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65	0	65	10	0	10	85	30	50	25	15	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	0	65	10	0	10	70	25	40	15	10	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	0	15	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	0	15	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	505	190	310	205	90	120	1,045	520	525	195	120	75
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	55	100	75	30	45	140	80	60	65	30	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	355	135	210	130	60	70	905	430	470	135	90	40
Location of study inside Canada	290	110	180	115	60	55	755	350	405	85	70	20
Same as province or territory of residence	290	110	180	115	60	55	715	335	370	80	65	20
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	30	15	0	15	145	80	65	50	25	25
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	15	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	0	0	0	90	50	45	15	0	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0	75	30	35	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,710	695	1,020	325	155	175	2,050	885	1,170	295	165	125
In the labour force	495	195	300	180	75	105	1,040	520	515	240	145	90
Employed	445	175	265	165	65	100	975	485	485	230	140	90
Unemployed	50	20	35	10	10	0	65	35	30	15	10	0
Not in the labour force	1,215	500	715	145	75	70	1,010	360	655	50	20	35
Participation rate	28.9	28.1	29.4	55.4	48.4	60.0	50.7	58.8	44.0	81.4	87.9	72.0
Employment rate	26.0	25.2	26.0	50.8	41.9	57.1	47.6	54.8	41.5	78.0	84.8	72.0
Unemployment rate	10.1	10.3	11.7	5.6	13.3	0.0	6.3	6.7	5.8	6.3	6.9	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,710	690	1,020	325	150	175	2,055	885	1,170	295	170	125
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,220	505	715	140	65	75	945	335	605	65	30	35
Worked	490	190	300	185	90	100	1,110	550	565	225	140	90
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	305	115	190	100	40	55	525	280	245	85	55	25
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	185	75	110	85	40	40	585	270	320	145	80	65
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	43.2	44.8	42.2	39.2	44.8	40.2	40.7	39.7	37.8	40.0	34.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	495	190	300	180	75	105	1,040	520	515	240	150	90
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	475	190	290	180	75	105	1,030	515	510	230	140	90
Employee	400	160	235	155	55	100	875	425	445	205	125	80
Permanent position	355	145	205	120	45	75	700	340	365	160	100	60
Temporary position	40	10	30	35	15	25	170	85	85	50	30	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	20	10	15	65	25	40	30	20	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	10	15	0	10	100	60	45	20	0	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	80	30	50	25	15	0	160	95	60	25	15	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	495	190	300	180	75	105	1,040	520	515	240	150	90
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	475	190	290	180	75	105	1,030	515	510	230	140	90
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	140	20	120	30	20	10	230	70	160	35	15	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	15	10	10	0	120	115	10	30	30	0
3 Health occupations	40	0	40	0	0	0	105	25	85	15	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	20	45	35	0	30	195	80	115	25	15	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	10	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	90	40	50	50	15	35	200	100	100	75	45	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	75	10	15	15	0	80	75	10	25	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	15	0	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	495	190	300	180	75	105	1,040	520	515	240	150	90
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	475	190	290	180	75	105	1,030	515	510	230	140	90
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	45	35	10	0	0	0	45	30	10	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	35	20	15	20	10	10	40	25	15	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	20	20	15	0	85	45	35	20	20	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	20	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	0	15
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	45	15	30	10	0	10	50	25	25	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	10	20	0	0	0	185	115	70	35	30	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	10	10	0	30	0	25	10	10	0
61 Educational services	35	10	30	15	0	10	115	55	60	20	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	100	10	85	35	0	35	155	50	105	30	15	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	15	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	10	10	0	45	30	20	20	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	0	20	15	0	10	50	15	40	20	10	10
91 Public administration	10	0	10	10	0	10	50	35	20	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	515	205	305	195	90	105	1,145	575	575	240	145	100
English	30	10	15	15	0	15	85	40	40	45	25	15
French	325	115	210	130	55	80	585	285	305	85	55	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	140	70	70	35	30	0	465	230	230	80	45	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	515	205	305	195	90	105	1,145	575	575	240	145	100
Single responses	485	185	295	175	75	100	1,095	550	540	190	120	70
Official languages	480	180	295	175	75	100	1,095	550	540	190	120	70
English	50	20	30	20	10	15	160	80	75	90	55	40
French	425	165	265	155	70	85	930	465	465	100	65	35
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	25	15	10	55	20	30	50	25	25
English and French	30	20	10	15	15	0	50	20	30	50	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	515	205	305	195	90	105	1,145	575	575	240	145	100
None	385	145	235	170	80	100	725	355	375	180	110	70
English	90	45	50	15	10	0	340	175	165	15	15	0
French	20	10	10	0	0	0	75	40	35	15	10	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	440	175	265	165	65	100	975	485	490	225	140	90
Worked at home	115	35	80	15	0	10	330	160	165	35	25	10
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60	45	15	20	15	10	90	65	20	45	25	20
Usual place of work	250	95	160	135	45	85	565	260	300	140	90	50
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	255	95	160	135	50	85	565	260	300	140	90	45
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	215	70	145	100	25	70	465	210	255	135	80	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	10	25	15	10	75	35	35	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	310	135	175	150	60	95	650	325	325	190	115	70
Car, truck or van	210	105	105	100	40	55	340	190	150	80	50	30
Car, truck or van - as a driver	210	105	105	90	40	50	330	185	145	75	50	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Public transit	70	15	55	50	10	35	175	70	100	85	55	35
Walked	15	0	15	0	0	0	60	15	45	10	0	10
Bicycle	15	15	0	0	0	0	60	35	20	15	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	310	135	175	150	60	95	650	325	325	190	115	70
Less than 15 minutes	85	25	65	15	0	15	80	20	55	15	0	15
15 to 29 minutes	75	35	35	45	15	35	265	135	130	45	30	15
30 to 44 minutes	85	45	45	40	25	15	200	110	90	75	40	35
45 to 59 minutes	40	25	15	30	15	10	60	30	25	30	25	0
60 minutes and over	25	0	20	25	10	15	50	25	20	25	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	310	135	175	150	60	95	650	325	325	190	115	70
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	20	15	10	10	0	30	25	10	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	30	30	25	15	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	30	55	60	15	45	215	95	115	30	15	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90	45	55	20	0	15	175	90	85	40	25	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	15	0	15	100	50	55	25	15	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	0	10	25	10	10	80	50	30	70	40	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	80	40	40	70	40	25	180	100	80	70	35	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	10	10	5	15	10	10	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	55	35	25	160	85	70	60	30	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	35	25	50	35	20	100	55	40	50	20	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	10	10	5	15	5	5	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	10	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	45	25	20	85	50	35	40	20	20

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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