Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660138More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661891More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663275More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,806	...	...	297	...	...	1,083	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,168	...	...	197	...	...	554	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,145	...	...	180	...	...	505	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22,860.8	...	...	18,447.2	...	...	4,379.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,805	755	1,050	295	140	160	1,080	470	610
0 to 14 years	75	35	35	30	10	15	95	50	45
0 to 4 years	20	5	15	15	5	5	25	15	5
5 to 9 years	25	15	15	5	5	5	25	20	10
10 to 14 years	20	15	10	10	5	5	45	15	25
15 to 64 years	640	285	355	250	120	130	590	285	310
15 to 19 years	15	5	5	5	5	5	30	15	15
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	35	15	20	95	40	50
25 to 29 years	45	20	20	35	20	20	95	55	40
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	50	20	30	70	40	35
35 to 39 years	45	10	30	35	20	15	50	25	25
40 to 44 years	60	30	30	20	15	10	65	35	35
45 to 49 years	50	30	25	20	10	15	45	20	25
50 to 54 years	70	35	40	15	5	10	35	15	20
55 to 59 years	125	55	65	15	5	5	45	25	20
60 to 64 years	180	65	115	15	5	5	55	15	40
65 years and over	1,095	435	655	15	10	10	400	135	260
65 to 69 years	205	70	130	10	5	5	60	20	35
70 to 74 years	240	105	140	5	5	5	60	25	35
75 to 79 years	230	95	135	0	0	0	70	35	35
80 to 84 years	230	85	150	0	0	0	75	20	60
85 years and over	185	80	100	0	0	0	135	35	95
85 to 89 years	135	65	70	0	0	0	65	25	35
90 to 94 years	45	20	25	0	0	0	35	5	30
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	5	25
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4.2	4.6	3.3	10.2	7.1	9.4	8.8	10.6	7.4
15 to 64 years	35.5	37.7	33.8	84.7	85.7	81.3	54.6	60.6	50.8
65 years and over	60.7	57.6	62.4	5.1	7.1	6.3	37.0	28.7	42.6
85 years and over	10.2	10.6	9.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	12.5	7.4	15.6
Average age of the population	64.8	63.5	65.7	36.2	37.6	35.0	51.4	46.1	55.5
Median age of the population	69.5	68.5	70.0	33.6	35.6	31.8	50.0	41.2	57.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,145	...	...	180	...	...	505	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120	...	...	170	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,020	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,145	...	...	180	...	...	505	...	...
1 person	605	...	...	100	...	...	305	...	...
2 persons	460	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,800	755	1,050	295	135	160	860	390	465
Average household size	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,735	720	1,015	270	130	145	990	425	570
Married or living common-law	935	470	460	110	60	50	335	165	165
Married	715	355	355	40	20	15	270	135	130
Living common-law	215	110	110	70	35	35	65	30	30
Living common law - Never married	125	65	55	65	30	35	55	25	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	70	35	35	5	5	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	800	250	555	160	70	95	655	255	405
Not married and not living common law - Never married	350	140	210	140	60	80	395	185	205
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	5	5	0	25	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	180	55	125	15	5	5	130	30	95
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	260	50	205	5	0	5	110	25	85
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	510	...	...	60	...	...	170	...	...
2 persons	440	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.3	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	510	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...
Total couple families	460	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...
Married couples	350	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	295	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	110	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	100	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	50	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,800	750	1,050	300	135	160	860	390	470
Total - Persons in census families	1,125	545	575	155	80	75	465	225	235
Married spouses or common-law partners	915	465	450	105	55	45	270	135	135
Parents in one-parent families	50	5	45	10	5	5	35	5	30
Children⁶	155	75	75	40	20	20	165	90	70
In a two-parent family	95	45	55	30	15	10	115	60	55
In a one-parent family	55	35	25	10	5	5	50	30	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	675	200	475	145	60	80	395	165	235
Living alone	610	180	425	105	45	60	300	120	180
Living with other relatives⁷	35	10	25	5	0	0	30	5	30
Living with non-relatives only	35	15	20	35	10	20	60	40	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,145	...	...	180	...	...	505	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	495	...	...	60	...	...	160	...	...
Couple-family households	450	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	390	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	605	...	...	105	...	...	300	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,730	715	1,015	270	125	140	770	345	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,715	710	1,000	260	125	135	730	330	400
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	44,000	35,600	42,400	39,200	42,800	25,000	25,000	24,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,715	710	1,000	260	125	135	730	330	400
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,400	32,000	36,000	36,000	36,400	24,000	24,400	24,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,560	665	895	250	115	135	535	250	280
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,000	31,600	22,600	34,800	36,800	34,400	21,800	22,400	20,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	700	325	370	230	110	120	435	210	230
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	30,600	34,000	38,800	39,600	37,600	22,400	22,400	22,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,530	635	890	190	85	105	655	280	375
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,600	16,600	16,600	7,800	7,150	8,000	13,300	10,500	14,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	45	45	35	10	15	60	30	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,600	5,160	x	x	5,480	6,000	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	115	100	90	40	45	260	135	130
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	12,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,710	695	1,015	275	145	130	815	350	465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,675	675	1,000	260	140	125	740	315	420
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	52,800	47,400	58,800	71,000	46,000	36,700	36,400	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,675	675	1,000	260	140	125	740	315	420
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,920	42,400	39,900	47,200	55,000	38,000	32,000	32,000	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,555	630	925	255	135	125	540	240	300
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,080	41,000	36,100	53,600	67,000	38,500	32,400	33,600	31,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	675	285	390	245	135	110	470	225	245
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,100	44,400	43,800	54,800	65,000	42,000	33,000	32,800	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,475	605	865	205	90	115	665	260	405
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,220	16,400	16,080	7,750	7,900	7,600	14,080	12,800	14,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	25	40	45	25	25	60	20	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	4,400	5,200	5,400	8,000	3,200	10,000	10,000	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	85	100	90	45	45	305	140	160
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	9,800	9,800	8,600	9,600	7,800	10,200	8,800	11,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,710	695	1,015	275	150	130	810	345	465
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	305	110	190	120	60	55	165	100	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,200	96,000	59,600	70,500	77,000	66,500	60,400	52,400	78,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	81,000	92,000	74,500	80,000	96,000	64,000	67,500	59,000	80,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	70	110	105	55	55	230	80	150
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,000	25,800	9,700	9,400	13,200	8,000	10,900	10,800	12,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,600	30,000	20,800	31,600	42,000	21,000	17,800	17,500	18,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	71.2	72.0	70.4	90.0	92.0	84.0	65.0	71.0	61.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	36.0	35.5	36.4	86.0	88.0	84.0	57.2	65.0	52.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	28.7	27.8	29.4	10.6	7.8	15.2	34.8	29.6	38.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	0.3	0.4	1.6	1.8	1.4	2.2	1.6	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.1	3.2	3.1	5.6	4.8	7.2	12.5	11.8	12.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.2	2.3	2.1	5.2	4.4	6.4	11.4	10.8	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,735	720	1,010	270	130	145	765	345	425
Without total income	20	5	15	10	5	5	40	15	20
With total income	1,710	715	1,000	260	120	135	735	325	405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	15	35	20	5	15	55	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	195	55	140	30	20	10	160	80	80
$20,000 to $29,999	370	135	235	35	20	20	205	70	135
$30,000 to $39,999	260	105	160	35	20	20	95	45	45
$40,000 to $49,999	235	110	125	30	10	15	50	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	215	90	130	20	5	10	65	35	25
$60,000 to $69,999	135	60	70	20	5	10	30	5	20
$70,000 to $79,999	60	40	25	20	5	10	25	5	15
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	25	15	5	10	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	35	15	20	15	10	5	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	100	55	45	25	15	10	30	15	15
$100,000 to $149,999	75	45	30	20	15	5	20	10	10
$150,000 and over	25	10	15	10	5	0	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,735	720	1,010	270	130	145	765	345	425
Without after-tax income	20	5	15	10	5	5	40	15	20
With after-tax income	1,710	715	1,000	260	120	135	735	325	405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	20	55	20	5	10	60	30	25
$10,000 to $19,999	210	60	145	35	25	10	165	85	75
$20,000 to $29,999	410	145	260	50	20	25	220	85	140
$30,000 to $39,999	330	150	180	45	15	25	95	40	60
$40,000 to $49,999	320	135	190	25	5	20	80	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	150	80	65	30	15	15	45	15	30
$60,000 to $69,999	85	50	35	20	5	10	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	55	30	30	15	5	10	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	5	5	0	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	40	25	20	10	5	0	10	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	10	5	0	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,735	720	1,010	270	130	145	765	345	425
Without employment income	1,030	390	640	40	20	20	330	130	200
With employment income	700	330	370	230	105	125	440	210	230
Under $5,000 (including loss)	170	90	85	35	15	15	75	35	45
$5,000 to $9,999	50	25	25	20	10	5	60	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	45	25	10	15	70	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	25	25	10	20	45	30	15
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	20	10	10	40	10	25
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	35	15	5	10	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	65	30	40	15	5	10	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	30	15	5	15	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	15	10	10	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	15	15	5	10	10	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	10	10	0	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	55	30	25	25	20	10	20	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	35	20	15	10	0	5	10	10	5
$125,000 and over	20	10	10	15	15	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,730	715	1,015	270	125	140	770	345	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,705	705	995	245	115	130	720	320	400
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	43,600	34,000	37,600	37,200	37,600	20,800	20,800	20,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,705	705	995	245	115	130	720	320	400
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	38,400	30,800	34,400	34,000	34,400	20,600	20,600	20,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,565	665	900	235	110	125	530	255	275
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	32,400	24,400	36,800	36,000	37,200	23,600	22,800	23,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	730	345	385	215	100	115	450	215	235
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	33,200	34,800	39,200	40,400	38,000	23,600	22,600	25,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,460	590	865	170	75	95	615	255	360
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	15,400	15,500	15,300	1,820	1,660	2,020	6,600	2,440	9,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	25	25	25	10	15	40	15	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280	4,840	5,920	5,320	x	x	4,480	x	5,560
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,710	695	1,015	275	145	130	815	350	465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,685	675	1,005	240	125	110	735	305	425
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,880	51,800	43,600	49,600	57,000	42,000	32,500	32,400	32,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,685	675	1,005	240	125	110	735	305	425
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,520	42,000	36,200	41,600	46,000	36,000	28,250	28,200	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,570	640	930	225	120	105	550	240	305
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,160	41,300	34,200	49,600	57,000	41,000	33,200	33,600	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	700	290	410	215	120	95	470	220	255
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,700	45,200	42,400	49,600	57,000	41,000	34,200	34,800	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,425	575	855	160	75	90	630	240	390
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	14,260	14,750	13,960	3,760	2,200	5,100	9,040	7,800	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	30	0	30	0	15	35	15	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,600	...	4,800	...	6,000	8,500	8,000	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,710	695	1,015	275	150	130	810	345	465
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	295	110	185	100	50	50	160	95	65
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,800	77,000	56,400	63,600	78,000	62,400	60,400	51,600	68,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,500	88,000	70,000	70,000	84,000	56,000	67,000	62,000	74,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	70	100	100	55	50	205	75	140
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	24,000	25,600	19,200	22,600	17,400	15,600	8,400	20,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,400	37,000	29,600	33,000	39,000	26,000	20,000	14,000	23,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	74.2	76.0	72.8	94.0	96.0	92.0	76.0	82.0	73.0
Employment income (%)	39.0	37.5	40.0	90.0	96.0	84.0	68.0	76.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	25.9	24.2	27.2	5.1	2.2	9.6	23.8	18.8	27.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	0.5	x	1.2	x	2.0	1.2	1.2	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,145	...	...	180	...	...	505	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	64,500	...	...	33,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	54,800	...	...	32,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	605	...	...	105	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	44,000	...	...	22,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	39,600	...	...	22,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	535	...	...	75	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	82,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,155	...	...	180	...	...	535	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	72,200	...	...	87,000	...	...	50,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	59,500	...	...	69,000	...	...	44,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	645	...	...	85	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,700	...	...	50,000	...	...	31,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,400	...	...	42,000	...	...	28,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	510	...	...	95	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,600	...	...	94,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,145	...	...	180	...	...	505	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	170	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	115	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	215	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,145	...	...	180	...	...	505	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	95	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	145	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	110	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	95	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	520	...	...	65	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	101,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	83,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	x	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	x	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	x	...	...	46,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	x	...	...	42,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	645	200	445	140	60	80	365	160	205
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	51,600	41,600	40,000	33,200	42,400	22,000	22,200	22,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	43,200	37,200	35,200	29,200	35,600	22,000	22,200	21,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	500	...	...	75	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,400	...	...	132,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,600	...	...	104,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	395	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,800	...	...	110,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	655	210	445	130	75	55	440	195	245
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,100	54,800	56,600	41,000	38,000	46,000	28,700	27,200	29,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,000	40,000	47,400	34,500	32,000	38,000	26,200	25,200	27,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,800	750	1,050	295	140	160	860	395	470
0 to 17 years	75	40	40	35	10	20	110	60	50
0 to 5 years	25	10	20	20	5	10	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	630	275	350	250	115	130	565	270	290
65 years and over	1,095	435	655	15	10	10	190	65	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	210	75	135	50	25	25	325	130	190
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	65	30	35	45	25	20	180	80	95
65 years and over	140	40	95	0	0	0	130	45	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	10.0	13.0	17.0	20.0	15.0	37.8	34.0	41.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	16.0	12.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	25.0	x	40.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	11.0	10.0	18.5	20.0	17.0	32.0	30.4	33.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.0	14.4	x	x	x	68.0	66.0	69.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,800	750	1,050	300	135	160	860	390	470
0 to 17 years	80	35	40	30	15	20	110	55	55
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	15	5	15	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	630	280	355	245	120	130	560	270	290
65 years and over	1,095	435	655	20	5	10	190	65	125
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	80	25	55	45	20	20	240	105	135
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	40	20	20	155	80	75
65 years and over	45	10	30	0	0	0	70	20	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	3.4	5.6	14.0	15.0	13.0	27.6	25.6	29.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	x	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	25.0	x	40.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	27.6	30.0	25.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.4	5.2	x	x	x	38.0	24.0	46.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,800	750	1,050	295	140	160	860	395	465
In bottom half of the distribution	1,185	460	725	165	70	100	675	300	370
In bottom decile	150	50	100	50	30	25	315	135	180
In second decile	255	90	160	30	15	15	135	60	70
In third decile	310	120	190	25	5	20	85	40	45
In fourth decile	235	100	140	35	15	20	70	35	35
In fifth decile	235	100	135	25	10	20	80	35	45
In top half of the distribution	615	290	330	125	65	60	185	90	100
In sixth decile	200	95	110	30	15	15	70	35	40
In seventh decile	160	75	85	25	15	15	35	20	20
In eighth decile	85	35	50	25	10	15	35	15	15
In ninth decile	110	55	50	35	20	15	15	10	10
In top decile	55	30	30	15	10	0	30	15	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,800	...	...	300	...	...	860	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.291	...	...	0.332	...	...	0.363	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.474	...	...	0.412	...	...	0.580	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.247	...	...	0.296	...	...	0.316	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,805	755	1,050	300	135	160	870	400	470
English only	60	25	35	20	10	10	180	90	85
French only	765	255	505	55	20	30	160	65	95
English and French	940	465	475	225	110	115	500	230	270
Neither English nor French	40	15	30	0	0	0	30	10	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,805	755	1,050	300	135	160	870	400	470
English	260	115	145	55	25	30	295	140	155
French	1,385	570	815	225	100	125	425	195	230
English and French	120	60	65	10	10	5	120	55	65
Neither English nor French	40	15	30	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,805	755	1,050	300	135	160	870	400	470
Single responses	1,740	720	1,015	280	130	150	785	370	415
Official languages	1,245	510	730	255	115	140	410	205	200
English	90	45	50	45	20	25	120	60	60
French	1,150	470	685	210	95	120	285	145	145
Non-official languages	495	210	285	25	15	10	380	165	210
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	495	210	285	25	15	10	380	165	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	50	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	0	0	0	50	20	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	145	215	20	10	5	215	90	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	5	0	5	65	25	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	5	0	5	65	25	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	20	10	10	5	5	5	45	15	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	125	185	10	5	0	90	35	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	75	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Spanish	50	20	30	10	5	0	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	35	20	10	10	80	25	60
English and French	20	10	15	10	5	10	20	5	15
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,805	755	1,050	300	135	160	870	400	470
English	130	55	80	35	10	20	120	55	60
French	1,140	460	675	190	85	110	250	130	120
Non-official language	155	60	95	5	0	5	130	60	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	155	60	95	5	0	5	130	60	70
English and French	80	40	40	45	25	25	75	35	35
English and non-official language(s)	65	25	40	5	5	0	95	45	50
French and non-official language(s)	130	65	65	5	5	0	85	30	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	110	50	60	5	0	5	110	40	70
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,805	755	1,050	300	135	160	870	400	470
Single responses	1,725	720	1,005	290	135	155	775	365	410
Official languages	1,465	615	850	275	120	150	525	250	280
English	210	90	120	50	20	30	185	85	100
French	1,255	520	730	225	100	125	345	165	180
Non-official languages	265	105	160	15	10	5	250	115	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	265	105	160	15	10	5	250	115	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	65	115	15	10	5	150	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	5	5	5	55	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	5	5	5	55	20	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	20	5	10	5	5	5	40	10	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	50	85	10	5	0	55	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	20	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	10	0
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	0	15
Spanish	35	15	20	5	5	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	30	50	10	5	5	95	35	60
English and French	20	10	10	10	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	30	5	20	0	0	0	25	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	0	0	0	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,805	755	1,050	300	135	160	870	400	470
None	1,480	600	880	240	105	140	565	270	300
English	55	25	35	30	15	10	85	45	45
French	95	40	50	20	10	5	60	30	30
Non-official language	90	45	50	5	5	0	70	30	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	45	50	5	5	0	70	30	40
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	20	10	0	0	0	30	5	25
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	0	0	0	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,750	715	1,035	320	155	170	875	370	495
Official languages	1,715	710	1,000	320	155	160	840	370	465
English	995	460	530	285	140	145	690	320	375
French	1,675	695	980	285	130	155	605	235	370
Non-official languages	590	245	345	90	40	45	555	220	335
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	590	245	345	90	40	45	555	220	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	35	0	0	0	60	20	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	35	0	0	0	60	20	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	35	0	0	0	60	20	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	475	205	270	75	35	40	380	160	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	110	45	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	110	45	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	65	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	55	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	430	185	240	60	30	35	165	60	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	110	140	0	0	0	25	0	25
Portuguese	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	20	0	0	0	30	0	30
Spanish	120	50	70	60	30	35	120	45	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,750	715	1,035	320	155	170	870	375	495
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,725	705	1,025	320	150	170	870	375	495
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,750	715	1,035	320	155	170	870	375	495
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,735	710	1,030	320	155	170	870	375	495
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,150	...	...	180	...	...	535	...	...
Owner	745	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
Renter	410	...	...	135	...	...	485	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,150	...	...	180	...	...	535	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
Not condominium	90	...	...	135	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,150	...	...	180	...	...	535	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	380	...	...	75	...	...	345	...	...
2 bedrooms	695	...	...	70	...	...	120	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,150	...	...	180	...	...	535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	925	...	...	125	...	...	450	...	...
5 rooms	195	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,150	...	...	180	...	...	535	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,140	...	...	180	...	...	525	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,150	...	...	180	...	...	535	...	...
Suitable	1,135	...	...	170	...	...	480	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,150	...	...	180	...	...	535	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	140	...	...	210	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	145	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	600	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	240	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,150	...	...	180	...	...	535	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,145	...	...	160	...	...	500	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,150	...	...	180	...	...	535	...	...
One-maintainer household	775	...	...	105	...	...	380	...	...
Two-maintainer household	370	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,150	...	...	180	...	...	535	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	185	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
65 to 74 years	315	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
75 to 84 years	350	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	145	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,150	...	...	165	...	...	525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	845	...	...	115	...	...	380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	310	...	...	55	...	...	150	...	...
30% to less than 100%	290	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,150	...	...	180	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	325	...	...	80	...	...	215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	300	...	...	55	...	...	125	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	825	...	...	100	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,135	...	...	165	...	...	515	...	...
In core need	90	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	1,045	...	...	165	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	745	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	35.6	...	...	100.0	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	680	...	...	1,980	...	...	840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	2,100	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	336,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	339,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	660,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	405	...	...	135	...	...	485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	32.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	48.1	...	...	40.0	...	...	28.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	1,060	...	...	780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,244	...	...	1,180	...	...	796	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,750	715	1,040	325	155	165	870	375	500
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,735	705	1,025	310	140	165	860	375	490
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,745	710	1,035	320	155	165	870	370	500
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,720	710	1,015	240	105	135	650	250	400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	35	20	35	10	20	65	35	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,665	675	990	210	100	110	585	210	370
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	0	25	75	45	30	220	125	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,745	710	1,035	320	155	165	870	370	500
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,285	520	760	205	90	115	305	135	175
Immigrants⁸¹	460	190	275	60	40	20	400	140	255
Before 1980	295	135	165	0	0	0	50	0	40
1980 to 1990	35	10	30	10	0	10	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	55	30	25	0	0	0	145	50	90
2001 to 2010	65	15	50	25	15	15	75	25	50
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	0	15	25	25	0	85	35	50
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	35
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	25	25	0	40	25	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	55	25	30	170	100	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	465	185	275	60	45	20	400	145	260
Under 5 years	35	20	15	10	0	10	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	70	20	50	0	0	0	45	0	40
15 to 24 years	160	60	100	0	0	0	55	30	25
25 to 44 years	175	80	100	45	35	15	215	75	140
45 years and over	25	10	20	0	0	0	65	25	40
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	465	185	275	60	45	20	400	145	260
Americas	65	15	45	10	10	10	65	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	15	0	0	0	35	0	30
Europe	310	140	175	35	25	10	160	65	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	25	15	30	20	10	35	10	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	155	65	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portugal	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	0	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	25	10	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	30	15	15	0	0	0	55	25	30
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	60	15	40	0	0	0	110	30	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	20	20	0	40	20	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,750	715	1,035	320	155	170	870	375	495
First generation¹⁰⁰	475	200	280	135	75	65	575	240	335
Second generation¹⁰¹	170	80	80	35	0	35	150	60	90
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,105	435	670	155	80	70	150	80	70
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	170	55	115	65	40	20	350	135	220
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	95	40	55	45	30	15	175	65	110
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	30	30	35	25	10	95	35	60
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	10	20	15	0	10	75	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	15	50	0	0	0	85	30	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	0	15	15	10	0	80	35	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	170	55	115	65	40	20	350	135	220
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	10	0	0	0	70	25	45
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	10	25	20	20	0	55	25	35
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	95	35	60	25	10	15	195	60	130
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,750	715	1,035	320	155	170	870	375	495
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	175	60	115	40	20	25	450	195	255
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	45	15	25	15	10	0	90	55	35
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
Arab	35	15	25	0	0	0	70	25	45
Latin American	25	0	20	15	0	10	45	10	40
Southeast Asian	20	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,575	655	925	280	135	145	425	180	240
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,750	715	1,035	320	155	165	875	370	500
Canadian	360	135	230	60	25	35	70	35	35
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Irish	35	15	25	40	20	15	35	20	15
Scottish	25	25	0	15	0	15	15	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	385	200	185	90	45	45	85	45	45
German	30	10	15	20	10	15	35	15	20
Chinese	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	270	120	150	40	10	20	20	0	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Québécois	235	90	145	20	10	10	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40
French Canadian	130	35	95	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	0	10	25	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	10	10	10	10	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	10	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	25	15	10	0	15	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	30
Greek	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	30	20	15	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	15	15	25	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,750	715	1,035	320	155	165	870	375	495
Buddhist	25	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Christian	1,510	615	890	105	45	65	380	135	250
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	15	35	10	10	0	25	15	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catholic	1,365	560	805	85	35	55	230	80	150
Christian Orthodox	55	25	35	0	0	0	55	20	40
Jehovah's Witness	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Muslim	30	15	15	0	0	0	105	40	65
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	185	75	105	205	110	100	260	135	125
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,745	710	1,030	320	155	165	870	370	500
Non-movers	1,670	680	990	195	95	100	685	265	415
Movers	75	30	40	120	60	65	190	100	85
Non-migrants	70	30	40	90	45	45	150	90	65
Migrants	0	0	0	35	15	20	35	15	15
Internal migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	15	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,745	715	1,030	310	150	155	850	365	490
Non-movers	1,305	530	780	75	30	45	440	145	295
Movers	435	180	255	235	120	115	410	215	195
Non-migrants	350	140	205	95	55	40	150	85	70
Migrants	85	40	45	140	60	75	260	135	125
Internal migrants	70	35	30	70	30	35	70	30	45
Intraprovincial migrants	70	35	30	55	20	35	50	25	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	0	15
External migrants	20	0	15	70	30	35	185	105	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,710	695	1,015	275	145	130	810	350	465
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	340	145	195	10	0	10	150	65	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,370	545	825	265	140	120	665	280	385
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	190	310	195	110	90	450	205	250
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	20	0	0	0	65	30	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	475	180	295	195	105	90	385	175	210
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,710	695	1,020	275	145	130	815	350	465
No certificate, diploma or degree	315	120	195	10	0	10	125	60	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	535	185	350	30	15	15	140	40	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	860	390	475	240	130	105	545	240	300
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	235	285	75	40	35	230	90	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	190	120	75	0	0	0	55	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	150	85	65	0	0	0	55	25	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	240	90	155	45	20	25	115	45	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	30	60	25	15	10	60	15	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	340	155	190	165	90	75	315	150	165
Bachelor's degree	230	100	125	75	50	25	190	90	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	15	25	35	15	20	45	25	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	30	25	50	30	20	70	30	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	190	315	200	110	90	455	205	245
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	10	20	0	0	0	50	25	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	40	80	0	0	0	55	15	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	140	215	190	105	90	345	160	190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	70	115	50	25	25	125	45	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	40	25	10	10	0	40	15	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	25	20	10	10	0	40	15	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	25	60	25	10	20	60	25	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	0	30	15	15	10	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	65	95	145	80	65	220	115	105
Bachelor's degree	110	50	60	55	40	20	130	75	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	15	25	15	15	25	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	10	50	30	20	55	20	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,710	690	1,020	275	145	130	810	345	465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	850	305	545	40	15	25	270	105	165
Education	100	25	75	0	0	0	25	0	20
13. Education	100	25	75	0	0	0	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	20	20	40	15	25	40	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	10	40	15	25	30	15	15
Humanities	15	10	0	25	15	10	50	30	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	35	40	30	10	25	60	10	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	10	0	10	35	10	30
Business, management and public administration	240	65	180	60	35	20	110	50	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240	60	175	60	35	20	100	50	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	25	0	10	10	0	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	30	25	20	10	10	45	25	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	30	15	15	10	0	30	20	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	155	150	0	25	25	0	70	55	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	40	0	20	20	0	60	50	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	125	0	120	20	0	20	70	15	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	120	0	115	20	0	20	60	10	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	20	15	0	0	0	25	0	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	505	190	310	195	110	85	450	205	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	55	100	0	0	0	105	45	60
Education	20	0	10	10	0	0	20	0	15
13. Education	20	0	10	10	0	0	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	40	15	25	25	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	40	15	25	20	10	10
Humanities	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	25	10	15	35	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	100	20	80	50	30	20	85	40	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	15	80	50	30	20	80	40	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	15	15	10	0	20	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	55	0	25	25	0	55	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	15	15	0	50	50	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65	0	65	20	0	20	55	20	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	0	65	20	0	20	50	10	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	505	190	310	195	110	85	450	205	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	55	100	0	0	0	105	45	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	355	135	210	195	105	85	350	165	185
Location of study inside Canada	290	110	180	115	45	65	180	85	95
Same as province or territory of residence	290	110	180	115	45	60	165	80	85
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	30	80	60	20	170	80	90
Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	55	40	20	55	25	35
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	15	15	0	20	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	10	0	0	0	70	35	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,710	695	1,020	275	145	130	815	350	465
In the labour force	495	195	300	240	125	120	495	240	260
Employed	445	175	265	210	105	100	435	215	220
Unemployed	50	20	35	35	20	15	60	20	40
Not in the labour force	1,215	500	715	35	20	10	315	110	205
Participation rate	28.9	28.1	29.4	87.3	86.2	92.3	60.7	68.6	55.9
Employment rate	26.0	25.2	26.0	76.4	72.4	76.9	53.4	61.4	47.3
Unemployment rate	10.1	10.3	11.7	14.6	16.0	12.5	12.1	8.3	15.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,710	690	1,020	275	145	130	810	345	465
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,220	505	715	40	25	15	405	160	240
Worked	490	190	300	230	120	115	410	185	220
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	305	115	190	115	65	55	165	95	70
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	185	75	110	120	55	60	240	85	155
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	43.2	44.8	38.8	38.8	38.8	38.4	42.2	35.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	495	190	300	240	125	115	500	235	260
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	475	190	290	240	125	115	465	220	245
Employee	400	160	235	210	100	105	430	215	220
Permanent position	355	145	205	160	80	80	290	145	140
Temporary position	40	10	30	45	20	30	140	65	80
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	25	10	10	40	0	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	10	25	10	15	100	65	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	80	30	50	30	25	10	40	15	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	495	190	300	240	125	115	500	235	260
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	475	190	290	240	125	115	465	220	245
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	140	20	120	50	15	35	115	45	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	15	35	30	0	60	45	20
3 Health occupations	40	0	40	20	0	20	45	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	20	45	40	15	25	40	15	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	10	20	15	10	30	10	20
6 Sales and service occupations	90	40	50	55	25	30	120	55	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	75	10	0	0	0	45	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	495	190	300	240	125	115	500	235	260
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
All industries¹⁹¹	475	190	290	240	125	115	465	220	245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	45	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	35	20	15	0	0	0	35	20	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	20	30	15	10	40	15	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	20	10	0	0	0	30	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
52 Finance and insurance	45	15	30	10	0	10	15	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	10	20	35	35	0	75	45	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
61 Educational services	35	10	30	30	10	15	20	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	100	10	85	35	0	30	85	20	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	15	20	10	10	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	30	15	15	25	20	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	0	20	10	0	0	10	0	10
91 Public administration	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	515	205	305	255	130	125	495	245	250
English	30	10	15	55	40	15	150	90	60
French	325	115	210	75	50	30	130	65	65
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	140	70	70	120	45	70	195	85	110
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	515	205	305	255	130	125	495	245	250
Single responses	485	185	295	245	130	125	410	210	200
Official languages	480	180	295	245	130	120	410	210	200
English	50	20	30	90	55	35	215	110	105
French	425	165	265	155	70	85	195	100	95
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	10	10	0	85	30	50
English and French	30	20	10	10	10	0	75	30	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	515	205	305	255	130	125	495	245	250
None	385	145	235	145	95	50	355	185	175
English	90	45	50	75	20	55	65	25	40
French	20	10	10	35	20	20	55	25	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	440	175	265	205	100	105	435	215	215
Worked at home	115	35	80	85	50	35	120	55	60
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60	45	15	25	10	20	35	25	10
Usual place of work	250	95	160	95	45	50	285	135	150
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	255	95	160	100	45	50	280	130	150
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	215	70	145	80	40	35	230	95	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	10	20	0	15	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	310	135	175	120	55	65	315	160	155
Car, truck or van	210	105	105	50	30	25	140	75	65
Car, truck or van - as a driver	210	105	105	40	20	20	115	70	45
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	0	0	30	10	25
Public transit	70	15	55	30	0	20	140	60	85
Walked	15	0	15	30	10	20	20	10	10
Bicycle	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	310	135	175	120	55	65	315	160	155
Less than 15 minutes	85	25	65	20	10	10	40	20	15
15 to 29 minutes	75	35	35	35	15	25	140	55	85
30 to 44 minutes	85	45	45	40	30	10	90	50	40
45 to 59 minutes	40	25	15	20	0	20	20	10	0
60 minutes and over	25	0	20	0	0	0	25	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	310	135	175	120	55	65	315	160	155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	20	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	30	30	10	10	0	20	0	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	30	55	30	0	25	90	35	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90	45	55	20	10	0	55	35	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	35	20	15	70	40	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	0	10	20	0	15	65	40	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	80	40	40	30	10	20	110	55	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	25	10	20	90	50	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	35	25	20	5	10	85	40	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	20	5	10	75	40	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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