Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660073More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663484More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660640More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660667More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	460	...	...	1,626	...	...	427	...	...	514	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	252	...	...	569	...	...	225	...	...	211	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	237	...	...	555	...	...	200	...	...	184	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,063.6	...	...	378.0	...	...	7,966.4	...	...	23,686.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	4.30	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	460	225	235	1,625	790	835	425	195	230	510	220	290
0 to 14 years	65	35	30	285	150	140	80	35	45	80	30	45
0 to 4 years	15	10	10	70	30	35	15	5	10	25	10	15
5 to 9 years	25	15	5	95	45	45	30	10	20	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	25	10	10	125	70	55	35	20	20	30	10	15
15 to 64 years	305	155	150	1,185	570	615	255	125	135	375	165	215
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	160	85	75	20	10	10	30	15	15
20 to 24 years	35	15	15	140	75	65	10	10	5	45	25	20
25 to 29 years	25	15	15	55	30	25	20	10	5	30	15	15
30 to 34 years	20	10	10	70	30	35	15	5	10	40	15	25
35 to 39 years	30	15	20	80	20	55	25	10	15	30	20	15
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	115	55	60	40	15	20	40	20	30
45 to 49 years	30	20	10	140	65	75	35	15	20	40	10	25
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	175	75	100	35	15	20	45	20	25
55 to 59 years	30	20	10	170	90	80	35	15	15	35	15	20
60 to 64 years	35	15	15	95	55	40	30	20	15	35	10	20
65 years and over	100	40	60	155	75	80	90	45	45	60	30	30
65 to 69 years	30	10	20	55	30	30	40	20	20	25	10	15
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	45	25	20	30	15	15	15	10	5
75 to 79 years	25	10	15	25	15	15	10	5	10	5	5	5
80 to 84 years	10	5	10	15	5	10	5	0	0	10	0	5
85 years and over	10	0	5	10	0	10	5	0	5	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	0	5	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	15.6	12.8	17.5	19.0	16.8	18.8	17.9	19.6	15.7	13.6	15.5
15 to 64 years	66.3	68.9	63.8	72.9	72.2	73.7	60.0	64.1	58.7	73.5	75.0	74.1
65 years and over	21.7	17.8	25.5	9.5	9.5	9.6	21.2	23.1	19.6	11.8	13.6	10.3
85 years and over	2.2	0.0	2.1	0.6	0.0	1.2	1.2	0.0	2.2	1.0	2.3	0.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.2	45.0	38.3	37.7	38.9	43.6	44.4	43.0	38.9	38.8	39.0
Median age of the population	44.4	44.0	44.4	42.0	42.0	42.0	46.4	47.2	45.2	39.6	38.8	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	240	...	...	555	...	...	200	...	...	185	...	...
Single-detached house	10	...	...	300	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	160	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...	185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	235	...	...	555	...	...	200	...	...	185	...	...
1 person	115	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	145	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	460	220	240	1,625	790	835	425	195	230	515	220	295
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	400	195	205	1,340	645	695	345	165	185	435	195	245
Married or living common-law	180	90	90	800	395	405	205	105	105	225	110	115
Married	110	55	55	690	340	345	135	70	70	190	95	100
Living common-law	70	35	35	115	55	55	65	30	30	30	15	15
Living common law - Never married	60	30	30	85	40	40	50	25	25	20	15	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	25	10	15	20	5	10	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	215	105	115	540	245	290	145	65	85	215	80	130
Not married and not living common law - Never married	160	80	75	410	215	195	90	40	45	165	65	100
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	15	5	10	10	0	10	10	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	15	65	25	45	40	10	30	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	20	45	5	40	10	5	5	15	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	475	...	...	120	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	475	...	...	120	...	...	135	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	390	...	...	100	...	...	105	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	335	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	250	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	460	220	240	1,625	790	835	425	195	230	515	220	290
Total - Persons in census families	320	145	175	1,505	745	760	335	155	185	405	180	225
Married spouses or common-law partners	180	85	85	780	390	390	200	95	95	210	105	110
Parents in one-parent families	25	0	25	80	20	65	25	5	20	30	0	30
Children⁶	115	60	55	640	335	305	115	50	60	165	75	90
In a two-parent family	85	40	40	510	275	240	85	30	55	115	55	60
In a one-parent family	40	15	20	125	60	65	30	20	10	50	20	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	140	80	60	125	45	75	95	45	45	110	40	70
Living alone	115	60	50	90	40	55	70	35	40	40	15	20
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	20	5	15	5	0	0	20	5	15
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	5	10	5	10	15	5	5	45	15	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	235	...	...	555	...	...	200	...	...	185	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	430	...	...	120	...	...	105	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	360	...	...	95	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	255	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	115	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	400	190	205	1,340	645	695	350	160	185	440	190	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	190	205	1,260	605	655	340	155	180	405	180	230
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	37,200	32,800	43,200	44,800	42,000	56,000	65,000	48,400	30,600	31,400	29,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	190	205	1,260	605	655	340	155	180	405	180	230
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	33,200	30,600	38,400	39,200	38,000	47,200	52,000	44,800	28,000	28,200	26,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	180	175	1,145	560	590	315	145	170	345	155	190
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,800	31,000	24,000	38,800	42,800	33,600	49,600	65,000	40,800	21,000	26,200	15,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	140	135	1,015	515	500	250	120	135	315	140	175
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	33,200	29,000	42,400	44,400	39,200	60,800	76,500	40,400	21,800	27,400	16,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	160	180	960	410	550	240	100	140	380	160	215
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	9,400	13,300	9,200	8,100	10,000	12,200	12,900	11,700	10,800	7,800	13,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	25	25	155	75	80	15	5	10	65	20	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,880	4,720	5,480	6,000	5,480	x	x	x	4,840	3,440	5,120
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	70	55	460	235	225	80	35	40	185	75	110
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	7,000	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	10,500	8,200	9,800	8,000	10,800
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	380	175	205	1,340	630	710	320	175	150	445	175	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	175	205	1,285	610	675	315	175	140	415	165	250
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	43,600	42,800	53,050	57,800	48,700	75,000	85,000	64,000	30,800	28,000	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	175	205	1,285	610	675	315	175	140	415	165	250
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,200	36,000	36,400	43,400	46,200	40,800	56,800	63,200	49,000	27,000	24,000	28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	165	185	1,185	565	625	290	155	130	350	135	205
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	36,800	36,000	47,500	54,200	41,400	74,000	86,000	60,000	25,400	22,800	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	120	145	1,080	520	560	230	130	100	320	125	200
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	41,000	41,000	48,900	54,600	43,600	79,000	88,000	67,000	24,400	19,600	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	135	180	975	410	560	205	100	110	380	150	225
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,800	11,400	12,100	12,020	11,360	12,520	11,300	11,600	11,000	10,400	9,200	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	20	25	150	85	70	0	0	0	60	20	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	4,400	9,000	6,900	5,300	8,800	...	...	...	4,200	3,800	4,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	115	55	60	515	265	250	70	40	35	165	70	95
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	8,000	7,400	9,040	9,200	8,900	7,800	8,000	8,000	9,600	8,800	10,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	375	170	210	1,340	630	710	320	175	150	445	175	270
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	45	70	495	245	255	135	85	55	130	55	80
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,400	49,200	52,800	70,000	84,000	68,500	97,000	124,000	87,000	35,600	31,000	39,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,000	56,000	58,000	78,400	85,000	72,000	114,000	124,000	100,000	38,000	33,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	60	60	535	250	280	55	30	30	155	55	100
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,400	33,200	11,100	13,100	14,000	11,500	8,500	x	x	13,500	4,480	16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	38,000	19,500	22,900	29,400	17,200	30,000	20,000	38,000	16,000	11,600	18,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.5	80.0	76.0	82.8	87.0	78.5	90.0	92.0	88.0	69.0	70.0	69.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.0	64.0	66.0	77.2	81.0	73.5	76.0	78.0	72.0	61.6	54.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.4	20.0	24.4	17.2	13.3	21.4	9.8	7.8	13.2	30.8	30.0	30.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.4	2.8	1.6	1.2	1.9	x	x	x	2.0	1.8	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.3	6.8	6.0	7.3	7.3	7.4	2.6	2.2	3.3	13.8	15.2	13.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.4	6.0	5.2	6.8	6.9	6.6	2.4	2.0	2.8	12.6	14.0	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	400	195	205	1,340	645	695	345	165	185	435	195	245
Without total income	5	0	0	80	40	45	10	5	0	30	15	15
With total income	390	190	200	1,260	605	650	340	160	180	405	175	230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	125	60	65	25	10	20	30	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	50	15	35	160	70	85	30	15	15	65	25	40
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	45	170	80	95	40	20	20	100	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	35	135	60	70	30	15	15	100	50	45
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	35	115	60	60	25	5	20	45	15	30
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	110	35	75	25	10	15	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	5	80	35	45	20	10	10	10	0	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	70	25	45	25	5	20	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	60	25	35	15	10	10	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	45	20	30	20	10	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	25	10	10	190	130	60	70	45	25	10	5	5
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	10	110	70	45	40	25	10	10	5	0
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	75	55	20	35	20	15	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	400	195	205	1,340	645	695	345	165	185	435	195	245
Without after-tax income	5	0	0	80	40	45	10	5	0	30	15	15
With after-tax income	390	190	200	1,260	605	650	340	160	180	405	175	230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	125	60	65	25	10	20	30	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	170	75	95	35	15	15	70	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	50	195	85	105	50	25	25	130	60	70
$30,000 to $39,999	75	30	40	170	85	85	30	5	20	85	45	45
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	30	145	60	90	45	15	25	45	10	35
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	10	115	50	60	25	10	15	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	95	30	65	30	15	20	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	65	30	35	25	10	15	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	50	30	15	20	10	5	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	5	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	95	70	25	45	30	15	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	50	35	20	20	15	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	45	35	5	20	15	5	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	400	195	205	1,340	645	695	345	165	185	435	195	245
Without employment income	125	50	75	325	130	190	95	45	50	120	50	70
With employment income	275	140	130	1,020	515	505	255	120	135	315	140	175
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	135	75	60	45	15	30	45	15	30
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	110	45	65	20	5	10	40	10	30
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	20	100	50	55	30	15	15	60	20	40
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	60	25	30	10	5	10	65	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	25	20	10	90	50	45	10	0	5	40	25	10
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	75	40	40	5	0	5	20	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	65	25	35	5	5	0	15	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	75	30	40	20	10	5	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	55	20	30	20	5	15	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	55	25	30	20	10	10	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	35	20	15	15	5	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	5	10	170	120	50	60	35	20	10	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	5	65	45	20	15	5	10	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	105	75	30	45	30	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	400	190	205	1,340	645	695	350	160	185	440	190	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	180	195	1,225	585	640	330	155	175	400	175	225
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,600	30,600	42,800	44,800	41,200	57,200	59,200	54,000	25,400	26,800	23,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	180	195	1,225	585	640	330	155	175	400	175	225
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	32,400	28,800	37,600	38,400	36,000	46,800	49,600	44,400	24,000	24,800	23,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	170	170	1,145	555	590	310	150	165	335	150	185
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	33,200	23,000	40,000	44,400	35,200	50,400	56,800	46,400	24,800	29,200	21,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	140	130	1,015	510	505	245	115	125	300	130	175
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	35,200	32,000	42,800	46,400	40,000	61,600	74,000	58,800	25,400	30,200	22,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	145	180	835	340	495	225	85	135	340	145	200
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,840	2,760	9,700	3,180	1,900	5,200	5,360	2,640	6,200	2,280	1,640	4,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	25	25	80	30	50	15	10	5	20	5	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,320	1,680	4,400	5,560	4,560	6,240	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	380	175	205	1,340	630	710	320	175	150	445	175	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	155	205	1,245	585	660	300	160	140	400	160	240
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	48,000	37,200	51,800	58,000	46,500	74,500	87,000	60,000	26,000	21,400	29,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	155	205	1,245	585	660	300	160	140	400	160	240
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,400	39,500	32,000	41,700	45,000	38,700	55,600	62,800	47,000	23,600	19,200	26,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	150	180	1,175	550	625	280	155	125	340	140	205
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,200	44,000	32,800	50,400	58,200	43,600	73,500	84,000	59,000	25,000	20,000	28,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	120	140	1,045	505	540	220	130	100	295	110	180
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	47,000	37,500	54,100	61,600	47,200	79,500	92,000	64,000	25,000	20,400	28,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	130	170	810	330	485	190	80	110	340	135	205
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,300	5,700	10,400	6,700	5,160	7,760	8,300	9,000	7,700	5,500	4,600	6,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	20	40	55	25	30	0	0	0	15	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,400	2,000	7,200	4,800	3,000	6,000	...	...	...	4,500	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	375	170	210	1,340	630	710	320	175	150	445	175	270
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	45	65	495	245	255	125	75	55	120	45	70
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,400	54,400	48,800	71,500	81,000	64,500	100,000	146,000	87,000	34,400	31,600	45,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,000	58,000	52,000	78,000	86,000	70,000	112,000	132,000	84,000	37,000	31,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	60	60	480	220	260	50	25	25	125	50	75
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	50,000	13,600	25,800	32,400	22,000	10,600	x	x	13,500	10,700	19,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	48,000	19,500	32,600	42,000	24,400	38,000	20,000	56,000	18,000	14,000	20,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	88.0	77.0	91.6	95.0	88.0	92.0	96.0	88.0	82.0	80.0	82.0
Employment income (%)	71.0	74.0	68.0	88.0	92.0	83.0	80.0	84.0	74.0	71.0	66.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)	16.4	10.0	22.8	8.4	5.0	12.1	7.2	5.2	10.4	18.0	18.0	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	0.6	3.2	0.4	0.2	0.6	x	x	x	0.8	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	235	...	...	555	...	...	200	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	114,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	97,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	115	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...	40,000	...	...	55,600	...	...	40,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	36,400	...	...	47,600	...	...	35,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	465	...	...	130	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	210	...	...	570	...	...	185	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	120,800	...	...	131,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	98,800	...	...	99,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	490	...	...	115	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	131,500	...	...	172,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	235	...	...	555	...	...	200	...	...	185	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	315	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	235	...	...	555	...	...	200	...	...	185	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	270	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	460	...	...	125	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	108,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	114,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	58,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	51,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	280	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	108,000	...	...	46,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	45,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	135	70	60	100	40	60	90	40	45	90	35	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	36,800	36,400	40,400	44,800	34,000	45,600	32,400	57,200	32,000	32,800	31,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	33,200	32,400	36,800	38,400	30,400	43,600	28,400	48,400	29,800	30,600	29,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	125	...	...	490	...	...	120	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	131,500	...	...	172,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	280	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	100	35	60	75	25	50	65	50	15	80	20	60
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,500	28,000	40,000	50,000	68,000	39,000	52,000	42,000	80,000	34,000	x	35,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	24,000	35,000	40,000	56,000	33,000	42,000	34,000	70,000	30,000	x	30,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	460	225	235	1,625	790	835	430	195	230	515	225	290
0 to 17 years	75	40	35	385	200	185	90	35	50	95	45	50
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	80	40	45	20	5	15	30	10	20
18 to 64 years	285	145	140	1,090	520	570	255	120	130	360	155	205
65 years and over	100	40	60	155	75	80	90	40	45	60	30	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	40	30	90	40	50	35	15	15	75	30	40
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	20	10	5	5	0	0	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	20	15	50	20	30	20	10	10	45	15	30
65 years and over	20	10	15	20	10	15	15	10	5	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	16.0	12.0	5.5	5.0	5.8	8.5	10.0	7.0	14.4	15.0	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	20.0	x	4.5	6.0	3.0	6.0	x	x	16.0	24.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	14.0	9.0	4.6	3.8	5.2	8.0	8.0	8.0	12.4	10.0	15.0
65 years and over (%)	22.0	25.0	24.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	14.0	16.0	10.0	24.0	30.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	460	220	240	1,625	790	835	425	195	230	515	225	290
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	385	200	185	85	35	50	100	40	55
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	85	40	45	15	5	10	30	15	20
18 to 64 years	285	145	140	1,090	520	565	250	120	135	355	150	210
65 years and over	95	35	55	155	70	85	90	45	45	60	25	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	15	50	15	30	30	20	15	60	20	35
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	30	5	20	20	15	10	40	15	25
65 years and over	10	0	5	10	0	10	10	5	5	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	11.0	7.0	3.0	2.0	3.8	8.0	10.0	6.0	10.8	10.0	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	2.0	2.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	10.0	8.0	2.8	1.6	3.8	9.0	10.0	8.0	11.6	9.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	10.0	6.0	6.0	x	8.0	8.0	12.0	x	16.0	16.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	460	225	235	1,625	790	835	425	195	230	510	220	290
In bottom half of the distribution	310	150	160	670	310	355	140	70	75	390	170	225
In bottom decile	65	30	30	70	25	40	45	25	20	75	30	45
In second decile	55	30	25	125	55	70	25	10	10	105	45	60
In third decile	75	35	40	155	75	80	10	0	5	70	30	40
In fourth decile	55	30	30	165	75	90	25	15	15	70	30	45
In fifth decile	65	30	35	155	70	85	35	20	20	65	35	30
In top half of the distribution	155	70	80	960	485	475	285	130	155	125	55	65
In sixth decile	55	25	30	145	70	75	50	20	30	65	20	45
In seventh decile	30	15	20	180	85	95	60	25	30	25	15	15
In eighth decile	30	20	15	200	110	90	60	30	30	20	10	5
In ninth decile	25	10	10	210	110	100	40	15	30	10	5	0
In top decile	10	5	0	225	110	120	75	35	45	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	460	...	...	1,625	...	...	425	...	...	515	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.273	...	...	0.308	...	...	0.352	...	...	0.251	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.406	...	...	0.409	...	...	0.420	...	...	0.422	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.237	...	...	0.262	...	...	0.311	...	...	0.219	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	460	220	240	1,625	790	835	425	195	230	515	225	290
English only	0	0	0	260	140	120	65	40	25	290	115	170
French only	230	105	125	130	55	75	25	5	20	15	5	10
English and French	220	115	110	1,195	580	615	335	155	180	195	90	105
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	35	20	20	0	0	0	15	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	460	220	240	1,625	790	835	425	195	230	515	225	290
English	30	20	5	905	445	455	245	120	120	390	170	220
French	415	190	225	480	225	260	150	60	90	40	20	25
English and French	10	5	5	210	110	110	35	20	20	60	20	40
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	30	20	20	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	460	220	240	1,625	790	835	425	195	230	515	225	290
Single responses	440	215	230	1,470	710	765	400	185	215	440	190	250
Official languages	350	160	190	810	390	415	315	145	175	140	55	90
English	10	10	0	445	215	230	185	85	100	120	45	80
French	335	150	185	365	175	190	135	55	80	20	10	10
Non-official languages	90	55	35	660	315	350	85	40	40	305	140	165
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	55	35	660	315	350	85	40	40	305	140	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	15	135	70	60	10	0	10	15	10	10
Berber languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	115	60	55	5	0	5	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	115	60	55	5	0	5	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	170	70	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	15	310	140	170	70	35	35	55	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	15	5	10	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	15	5	10	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	5	5	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	30	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	15	165	80	85	35	20	15	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	95	45	50	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	25	15	15	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	5	45	20	25	10	0	5	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	115	55	60	5	0	5	30	15	15
Chinese languages	5	0	0	110	55	55	5	0	5	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	155	85	70	25	15	15	70	30	40
English and French	5	0	0	50	25	30	10	5	5	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	40	25	15	5	5	5	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	20	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	460	220	240	1,625	790	835	425	195	230	515	225	290
English	15	10	5	525	255	275	195	95	105	110	40	70
French	330	150	180	270	135	130	110	45	60	20	10	10
Non-official language	15	10	10	185	90	90	15	10	5	100	45	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	185	90	90	15	10	5	100	45	55
English and French	25	10	10	185	95	90	45	20	30	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	170	85	80	20	10	10	175	70	100
French and non-official language(s)	60	35	30	55	25	35	5	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	240	105	135	35	15	20	45	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	25	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	460	220	240	1,625	790	835	425	195	230	515	225	290
Single responses	425	205	220	1,440	710	735	400	185	220	445	185	255
Official languages	380	185	200	1,110	540	570	365	165	200	205	85	120
English	25	15	5	755	365	395	240	110	125	175	70	105
French	360	165	195	350	180	175	130	50	75	30	15	15
Non-official languages	40	20	25	330	170	165	40	15	20	245	105	140
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	20	25	330	170	165	40	15	20	245	105	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	65	35	25	0	0	0	5	0	10
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0	5	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	5	0	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	65	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	40	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	130	60	65	35	15	20	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	5	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	5	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	50	25	25	15	10	5	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	15	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	15	180	85	100	25	15	10	65	35	30
English and French	5	0	5	55	25	30	10	5	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	55	25	25	15	5	5	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	5	25	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	25	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	460	220	240	1,625	790	835	425	195	230	515	220	295
None	395	190	210	1,100	535	570	340	160	175	275	120	150
English	10	5	5	115	60	55	15	5	10	80	30	45
French	30	15	15	150	70	75	30	10	15	30	15	15
Non-official language	20	10	5	95	50	50	15	10	5	65	25	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	5	95	50	50	15	10	5	65	25	40
English and French	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	70	25	40	10	0	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	420	200	230	1,640	770	870	410	220	190	500	205	295
Official languages	420	200	230	1,585	740	845	410	220	190	470	190	280
English	215	115	95	1,455	685	765	405	220	180	465	190	270
French	420	200	230	1,250	560	690	345	165	180	195	100	95
Non-official languages	95	55	40	980	470	510	110	60	50	405	170	240
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	55	40	980	470	510	110	60	50	405	170	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	95	90	25	10	15	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	80	80	25	10	15	30	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	145	75	75	25	10	15	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0	245	90	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	245	90	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	50	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	75	50	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	25	570	255	315	70	40	35	80	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	15	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	215	115	105	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	180	90	90	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	215	85	125	35	20	15	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	10	105	40	55	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	100	35	65	15	10	10	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	55	40	15	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	55	40	15	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	425	200	230	1,640	770	870	415	220	190	500	205	295
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	425	200	230	1,630	770	860	385	210	185	500	205	295
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	425	200	230	1,640	770	870	415	220	190	500	205	295
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	425	200	230	1,630	770	870	405	220	190	500	205	295
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	210	...	...	565	...	...	180	...	...	185	...	...
Owner	90	...	...	460	...	...	120	...	...	45	...	...
Renter	120	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	210	...	...	565	...	...	180	...	...	185	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	515	...	...	135	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	210	...	...	565	...	...	180	...	...	185	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	70	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	285	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	150	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	210	...	...	565	...	...	180	...	...	185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	105	...	...	110	...	...	55	...	...	125	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	170	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	210	...	...	565	...	...	180	...	...	185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	210	...	...	550	...	...	180	...	...	165	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	210	...	...	565	...	...	180	...	...	185	...	...
Suitable	200	...	...	545	...	...	170	...	...	135	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	210	...	...	565	...	...	180	...	...	185	...	...
1960 or before	85	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	210	...	...	565	...	...	180	...	...	185	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	185	...	...	545	...	...	165	...	...	165	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	210	...	...	565	...	...	180	...	...	185	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	220	...	...	125	...	...	85	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	320	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	210	...	...	565	...	...	180	...	...	185	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	180	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	210	...	...	565	...	...	175	...	...	185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	450	...	...	130	...	...	150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	115	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	210	...	...	565	...	...	180	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	140	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	150	...	...	430	...	...	105	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	200	...	...	550	...	...	160	...	...	180	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	190	...	...	530	...	...	150	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	460	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.8	...	...	65.2	...	...	58.3	...	...	87.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	17.4	...	...	13.0	...	...	50.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,230	...	...	1,570	...	...	1,500	...	...	2,080	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	1,590	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,950	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	695,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	395,000	...	...	578,000	...	...	720,000	...	...	640,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...	140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.0	...	...	30.0	...	...	53.8	...	...	10.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	760	...	...	1,060	...	...	1,210	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	770	...	...	1,160	...	...	1,700	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	425	195	225	1,635	765	875	415	220	195	495	205	295
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	405	190	215	1,625	760	865	390	205	180	495	205	295
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	425	195	225	1,635	765	870	415	220	195	495	205	295
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	400	185	215	1,535	720	810	375	205	170	305	140	160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	35	25	385	180	205	95	40	50	55	35	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	345	155	190	1,150	540	610	280	160	115	240	105	140
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	10	10	105	45	60	40	20	25	195	65	135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	425	195	225	1,635	765	870	415	220	195	495	205	295
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	355	165	190	1,030	455	570	335	185	150	95	65	35
Immigrants⁸¹	60	25	30	615	315	305	75	30	40	355	120	235
Before 1980	15	10	10	80	45	35	10	0	0	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0	25	15	15
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	155	65	90	20	10	15	85	30	55
2001 to 2010	15	10	0	180	105	80	10	0	10	120	50	75
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	10	10	130	60	65	35	15	15	125	30	95
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	95	50	45	15	0	0	20	0	20
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	10	100	30	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	25	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	60	30	30	610	310	300	75	30	45	355	120	240
Under 5 years	10	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	15	15	0	85	50	35	20	10	10	35	15	20
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	110	55	55	20	0	15	60	15	45
25 to 44 years	30	15	15	320	155	165	25	15	15	185	60	125
45 years and over	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	10	70	25	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	60	30	30	610	310	300	75	30	45	355	120	240
Americas	20	10	10	70	45	30	15	0	10	20	0	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Europe	25	20	10	90	35	50	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	110	60	45	10	0	10	15	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	345	170	170	30	10	15	310	110	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	235	75	165
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	0	0	0	105	55	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	10	10	100	25	70
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	80	25	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	425	200	230	1,640	770	870	410	220	190	500	205	295
First generation¹⁰⁰	65	35	35	635	315	320	120	55	65	405	145	260
Second generation¹⁰¹	30	20	15	550	240	310	95	65	35	80	55	30
Third generation or more¹⁰²	320	140	180	445	205	240	200	100	100	10	10	0
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	40	20	20	535	265	270	65	25	40	350	120	230
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	10	15	310	150	160	25	15	15	215	60	155
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	15	150	95	55	10	0	10	135	0	130
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	10	0	160	60	105	20	15	10	80	60	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	10	0	140	65	75	25	0	20	120	45	70
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	75	40	35	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	40	20	20	535	265	270	65	25	40	350	120	230
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	45	25	15	10	10	0	15	0	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	70	40	30	10	0	0	135	20	110
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	20	20	375	175	195	35	10	30	200	95	105
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	425	200	230	1,640	770	870	410	220	190	500	205	295
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	40	15	25	790	390	395	80	30	50	460	185	275
South Asian	0	0	0	275	140	130	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	0	0	0	120	65	55	30	15	15	50	30	30
Black	30	10	25	80	40	40	0	0	0	55	15	35
Filipino	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0	270	95	175
Arab	0	0	0	115	55	60	20	10	15	20	10	10
Latin American	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	385	180	200	850	375	475	330	185	140	40	20	15
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	425	200	230	1,635	765	870	410	220	195	495	200	295
Canadian	90	35	50	160	75	80	35	20	20	15	15	0
English	0	0	0	65	25	40	45	35	15	0	0	0
Irish	35	30	0	75	30	45	55	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	70	30	40	10	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	75	35	40	160	70	85	80	40	40	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	40	20	20	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	130	60	65	30	15	15	55	25	25
Italian	45	25	15	175	90	85	90	50	40	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	30	30	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	95	55	40	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0	265	100	160
French Canadian	30	10	20	50	20	35	15	0	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	45	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tamil	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	425	195	225	1,640	770	870	415	220	190	500	205	290
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	265	115	150	970	420	550	190	80	110	340	130	205
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	0	10	85	35	50	10	0	10	70	40	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	10	0	10	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	240	105	140	675	300	370	150	75	75	195	70	125
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	100	30	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	10	30	10	20
Hindu	0	0	0	155	80	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	50	20	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	135	75	60	25	15	10	35	15	20
Sikh	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
No religion and secular perspectives	135	70	65	320	175	145	125	70	50	75	35	35
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	420	195	225	1,600	750	855	415	220	195	495	205	295
Non-movers	385	185	200	1,450	680	770	365	180	180	445	195	255
Movers	35	15	20	155	70	85	50	35	20	55	10	40
Non-migrants	35	15	20	115	70	45	10	0	0	20	10	10
Migrants	0	0	0	35	0	35	45	30	15	35	0	25
Internal migrants	0	0	0	30	0	30	10	10	0	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	20	0	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	400	190	210	1,555	730	825	405	210	190	490	205	285
Non-movers	215	105	110	1,120	530	590	315	155	160	310	125	180
Movers	185	85	100	435	200	235	90	50	35	180	80	100
Non-migrants	155	80	75	245	115	125	25	15	10	75	40	35
Migrants	30	0	30	190	85	105	60	35	25	105	40	65
Internal migrants	20	0	15	120	60	60	15	0	10	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	15	105	50	50	15	0	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	75	30	45	45	30	15	95	40	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	170	210	1,340	630	710	320	175	150	445	175	270
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	45	35	175	95	80	20	10	10	90	30	60
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	130	170	1,165	530	630	305	165	140	350	140	210
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	105	125	910	425	490	200	105	100	290	90	200
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	10	60	25	35	0	0	0	40	10	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	210	95	115	845	390	455	195	95	100	255	85	170
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	175	205	1,340	630	710	325	175	150	445	175	270
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	30	30	170	95	75	10	0	0	85	35	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	40	45	335	175	160	30	15	15	140	65	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	100	125	830	355	475	280	155	125	225	80	145
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	85	75	380	165	220	75	50	25	115	50	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	45	10	105	65	40	15	15	0	20	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	25	10	75	40	40	10	10	0	20	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	25	25	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	30	50	215	60	155	50	30	25	75	35	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	65	40	25	10	0	10	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	10	50	455	195	255	200	105	95	115	30	80
Bachelor's degree	45	10	35	335	145	185	105	50	50	70	10	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	60	30	30	50	30	20	25	15	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	30	20	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	100	120	910	420	485	205	100	100	290	95	195
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	30	10	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	30	15	195	95	105	15	0	10	75	25	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	70	105	655	295	355	190	95	90	185	55	125
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	60	65	270	120	150	40	25	10	85	30	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	80	55	30	15	15	0	20	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	15	10	60	30	30	0	0	0	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	25	25	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	20	35	130	35	95	15	15	0	55	20	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	20	55	35	20	10	0	10	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	55	15	40	385	175	210	145	65	80	95	25	70
Bachelor's degree	35	10	25	270	135	140	75	30	45	60	15	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	20	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	55	25	30	35	20	20	15	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	380	175	205	1,345	630	710	325	175	145	445	175	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	70	80	510	275	240	45	20	25	220	95	125
Education	15	0	15	45	10	35	15	0	10	20	0	20
13. Education	15	0	15	45	10	35	15	0	10	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	20	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	50	20	35	25	10	10	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	30	85	20	65	80	55	25	25	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	10	25	15	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	40	20	25	20	20	0	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	20	10	0	225	75	155	55	30	20	35	0	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	0	215	75	145	55	30	20	35	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	80	35	45	25	10	15	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	55	35	20	15	10	10	15	0	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	35	30	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	0	170	140	35	40	30	0	50	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	90	65	25	30	25	0	10	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	30	70	10	65	20	0	20	50	0	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	65	10	55	20	0	20	50	0	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	25	0	30	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	225	105	125	910	420	490	200	105	95	290	90	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	35	20	260	125	135	15	0	0	105	35	70
Education	10	0	10	35	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
13. Education	10	0	10	35	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	45	15	30	20	15	10	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	0	30	55	15	40	45	25	20	20	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	30	15	15	10	10	0	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	10	0	0	185	60	120	35	20	20	30	10	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	175	60	115	35	20	20	30	10	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	45	25	20	20	0	15	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	55	35	20	10	0	10	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	35	30	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	140	110	30	40	30	10	45	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	75	60	15	30	30	0	10	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	60	10	55	0	0	0	50	0	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	55	10	45	0	0	0	50	0	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	225	105	125	910	420	490	200	105	95	290	90	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	35	20	260	125	135	15	0	0	105	35	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	175	65	105	650	300	360	190	95	90	180	55	125
Location of study inside Canada	160	65	90	450	205	245	155	85	70	85	30	50
Same as province or territory of residence	160	65	90	425	190	240	135	75	60	75	30	45
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	0	10	205	95	110	35	10	20	100	25	75
Americas	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0	85	25	65
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	80	15	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	380	175	205	1,340	630	710	325	175	150	445	175	265
In the labour force	240	110	130	1,000	485	515	220	120	95	275	100	175
Employed	230	100	130	945	455	495	185	100	85	270	100	170
Unemployed	15	0	0	55	35	20	35	20	15	10	0	10
Not in the labour force	140	65	75	340	145	195	105	55	50	165	75	95
Participation rate	63.2	62.9	63.4	74.6	77.0	72.5	67.7	68.6	63.3	61.8	57.1	66.0
Employment rate	60.5	57.1	63.4	70.5	72.2	69.7	56.9	57.1	56.7	60.7	57.1	64.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	0.0	0.0	5.5	7.2	3.9	15.9	16.7	15.8	3.6	0.0	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	380	175	205	1,345	630	710	325	175	145	445	175	270
Did not work¹⁸⁶	135	65	65	305	125	180	120	65	55	150	60	85
Worked	245	105	140	1,035	505	535	200	110	90	300	110	180
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	115	45	70	500	245	250	135	80	55	135	50	85
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	130	60	65	540	255	280	65	25	35	165	60	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	39.6	41.6	39.5	39.7	39.3	45.0	46.0	43.6	35.8	36.4	35.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	240	110	130	1,005	490	515	215	120	95	280	100	175
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	240	110	130	980	480	505	205	115	90	280	100	175
Employee	230	105	130	860	395	465	160	95	60	270	95	170
Permanent position	185	90	95	775	365	410	135	75	60	245	80	160
Temporary position	45	15	25	85	30	55	25	20	10	25	15	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	0	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	15	10	65	25	40	20	15	10	25	15	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	0	0	115	85	35	45	20	25	10	0	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	240	110	130	1,005	490	515	215	120	95	280	100	175
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	240	110	130	980	480	505	205	115	90	280	100	175
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	0	30	210	65	145	40	30	10	20	10	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	15	10	125	85	35	25	15	10	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	45	0	40	20	0	20	55	0	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	15	30	85	20	70	60	35	20	25	0	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	40	20	15	15	0	10	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	65	30	40	245	115	130	35	25	15	95	30	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	170	145	25	0	0	0	25	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	40	20	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	240	110	130	1,005	490	515	215	120	95	280	100	175
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	240	110	130	980	480	505	205	115	90	280	100	175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	15	10	60	50	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	90	40	50	10	10	0	45	20	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	65	35	35	10	0	0	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	25	15	10	140	60	80	15	10	10	40	15	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	90	60	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	15	35	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	0	125	80	45	60	35	25	15	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	40	20	15	10	0	0	10	0	10
61 Educational services	20	0	15	65	20	45	55	30	30	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	55	10	40	125	20	100	15	0	15	40	0	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	45	25	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	50	0	45
91 Public administration	15	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	255	110	145	1,100	530	565	220	125	90	320	120	195
English	10	0	10	320	160	155	75	55	20	185	60	125
French	170	80	90	180	95	80	35	20	15	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	75	30	50	560	245	310	100	50	50	95	40	55
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	255	110	145	1,100	530	565	220	125	90	320	120	195
Single responses	230	95	135	940	470	470	200	115	80	285	110	175
Official languages	230	95	135	920	460	460	200	115	80	285	110	170
English	15	0	10	620	305	315	145	85	55	230	85	150
French	210	90	120	300	155	140	50	35	20	50	25	25
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	160	65	100	25	10	15	35	10	25
English and French	25	15	10	160	65	95	25	10	15	35	10	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	255	110	145	1,100	530	565	220	125	90	320	120	195
None	200	95	105	660	325	335	130	85	45	235	70	165
English	45	10	35	125	65	65	20	15	10	30	20	10
French	0	0	0	285	130	160	60	30	35	30	10	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	230	100	130	945	450	490	185	100	80	275	100	165
Worked at home	45	10	35	275	150	130	80	40	45	35	15	10
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	15	10	100	75	25	0	0	0	25	10	10
Usual place of work	160	75	80	570	230	340	100	60	40	210	75	140
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	165	75	85	570	230	340	100	55	40	210	70	140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	60	70	295	140	155	90	55	35	150	50	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	245	70	170	0	0	0	50	10	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	15	30	20	15	10	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	90	90	675	305	365	105	65	40	235	85	150
Car, truck or van	115	60	50	590	265	325	45	30	20	70	55	15
Car, truck or van - as a driver	110	60	50	530	250	280	45	25	20	65	50	15
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0	10	10	0
Public transit	40	10	30	60	25	35	35	25	10	120	25	100
Walked	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	0	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	90	90	675	305	365	105	65	40	235	85	150
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	15	120	50	75	0	0	0	45	15	35
15 to 29 minutes	45	20	25	290	135	160	40	25	20	80	25	50
30 to 44 minutes	65	35	35	160	90	70	35	20	15	75	40	35
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	50	25	25	10	10	0	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	45	0	40	10	10	0	20	10	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	90	90	675	305	365	105	65	40	235	85	150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65	30	30	155	85	65	0	0	0	40	20	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	20	25	155	50	100	30	20	10	50	15	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	10	135	60	75	55	25	25	55	25	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	105	30	75	15	15	0	45	0	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	10	110	55	45	10	0	0	45	15	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	80	45	40	395	205	190	85	35	50	100	45	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	160	90	70	50	15	30	30	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	35	230	115	120	35	20	20	70	25	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	30	30	325	170	155	70	35	45	70	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	145	85	55	45	20	30	25	15	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	120	70	45	35	10	25	25	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	180	85	95	30	15	15	50	20	30

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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