Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	541	...	...	464	...	...	3,133	...	...	570	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	252	...	...	228	...	...	1,824	...	...	204	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	242	...	...	216	...	...	1,723	...	...	203	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,400.8	...	...	6,783.6	...	...	31,205.2	...	...	4,109.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	540	260	285	465	245	220	3,135	1,460	1,670	570	275	295
0 to 14 years	75	45	30	60	30	30	350	175	175	95	50	50
0 to 4 years	30	15	10	20	10	5	160	75	85	25	10	15
5 to 9 years	25	10	10	25	10	15	120	65	60	40	25	15
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	20	10	10	75	45	35	30	15	20
15 to 64 years	355	165	185	300	165	135	2,345	1,140	1,205	365	180	185
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	20	15	5	95	50	45	45	25	20
20 to 24 years	30	10	15	25	15	10	290	150	145	35	20	20
25 to 29 years	35	20	20	35	20	20	425	205	220	20	10	10
30 to 34 years	45	25	25	35	15	20	430	220	210	20	10	10
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	35	25	10	360	150	205	35	20	20
40 to 44 years	20	10	10	30	15	15	220	130	85	30	10	20
45 to 49 years	40	15	20	20	5	10	180	75	105	50	15	30
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	25	10	10	140	65	80	40	25	15
55 to 59 years	40	15	25	30	25	10	105	45	55	50	25	25
60 to 64 years	45	20	25	35	20	20	115	55	55	40	15	25
65 years and over	110	45	65	105	50	60	435	140	295	105	50	55
65 to 69 years	40	15	20	25	10	15	115	45	70	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	35	15	20	135	35	100	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	20	5	15	20	10	5	100	30	65	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	20	5	10	15	10	5	50	20	35	15	5	10
85 years and over	10	0	5	10	0	5	35	15	20	25	10	15
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	10	5	5	30	10	15	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	17.3	10.5	12.9	12.2	13.6	11.2	12.0	10.5	16.7	18.2	16.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	63.5	64.9	64.5	67.3	61.4	74.8	78.1	72.2	64.0	65.5	62.7
65 years and over	20.4	17.3	22.8	22.6	20.4	27.3	13.9	9.6	17.7	18.4	18.2	18.6
85 years and over	1.9	0.0	1.8	2.2	0.0	2.3	1.1	1.0	1.2	4.4	3.6	5.1
Average age of the population	43.2	41.2	45.0	43.9	43.0	45.0	38.3	36.2	40.1	42.8	41.2	44.2
Median age of the population	45.2	41.2	47.2	43.2	40.4	45.2	34.8	33.6	36.0	44.8	42.8	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	240	...	...	215	...	...	1,720	...	...	200	...	...
Single-detached house	30	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
Semi-detached house	30	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	130	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,720	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	240	...	...	215	...	...	1,720	...	...	205	...	...
1 person	85	...	...	95	...	...	785	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	60	...	...	610	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	525	255	275	455	235	225	3,130	1,460	1,670	570	280	295
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	465	215	250	400	210	190	2,780	1,285	1,500	470	225	250
Married or living common-law	235	115	125	160	85	75	1,525	765	760	275	140	135
Married	115	55	60	125	70	60	1,165	575	595	220	110	105
Living common-law	120	60	60	30	15	15	360	190	170	55	30	25
Living common law - Never married	100	50	50	10	5	10	305	160	140	40	25	25
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	15	5	5	45	25	25	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	225	95	125	245	130	110	1,255	520	740	195	85	110
Not married and not living common law - Never married	145	70	80	150	90	55	865	435	430	140	75	65
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	10	5	5	60	25	40	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	20	30	60	25	35	195	50	150	25	5	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	25	10	20	135	15	120	25	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	110	...	...	830	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	60	...	...	545	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	190	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	115	...	...	835	...	...	170	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	75	...	...	720	...	...	135	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	60	...	...	540	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	35	...	...	250	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	20	...	...	295	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	65	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	525	255	270	455	235	225	3,130	1,460	1,670	570	280	295
Total - Persons in census families	405	200	205	325	155	165	2,075	1,010	1,065	510	255	255
Married spouses or common-law partners	230	110	115	150	75	75	1,435	735	705	270	140	130
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	35	5	30	110	15	95	30	5	25
Children⁶	140	80	60	135	75	60	520	260	265	210	110	100
In a two-parent family	90	55	35	85	40	40	380	190	195	160	85	80
In a one-parent family	50	30	25	50	30	20	140	70	70	50	25	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	120	55	70	135	75	55	1,055	450	605	60	20	40
Living alone	85	35	45	95	55	40	785	305	485	35	10	25
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	10	10	5	5	70	30	40	15	5	15
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	15	30	20	5	200	115	85	5	0	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	245	...	...	215	...	...	1,725	...	...	205	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	105	...	...	785	...	...	140	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	70	...	...	685	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	40	...	...	250	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	25	...	...	435	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	95	...	...	790	...	...	35	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	450	210	235	395	200	190	2,780	1,280	1,500	475	230	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	200	230	375	195	180	2,615	1,190	1,420	445	215	235
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	44,400	36,400	34,000	36,400	29,600	33,200	38,000	29,600	39,200	39,200	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	200	230	375	195	180	2,615	1,195	1,420	445	215	235
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,000	33,200	31,000	32,400	26,800	30,800	34,000	28,200	35,600	36,000	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	185	210	315	175	140	2,340	1,095	1,245	400	195	205
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	38,000	24,600	25,200	30,400	16,800	25,800	33,600	19,400	35,200	36,000	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	160	160	250	140	115	1,835	930	900	310	155	160
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	41,200	32,800	31,200	32,800	23,000	33,200	38,400	28,800	38,400	41,200	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	170	205	345	170	175	2,165	920	1,245	350	150	195
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,100	10,900	12,400	14,000	11,400	15,200	7,650	6,080	9,200	10,900	11,900	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	35	35	50	25	30	230	100	130	30	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	5,880	6,500	6,500	6,500	6,500	6,000	6,000	6,000	5,480	x	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	65	70	135	75	55	825	390	430	125	65	55
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	9,000	9,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	445	205	240	405	190	215	2,775	1,290	1,485	490	225	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	195	240	405	190	215	2,625	1,210	1,420	450	210	240
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	50,800	45,200	34,200	38,400	30,600	42,440	46,400	39,000	41,800	42,000	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	195	240	405	190	215	2,630	1,210	1,420	450	210	240
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,400	41,200	38,000	30,700	33,600	28,200	35,440	38,000	33,280	36,200	36,400	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	180	230	340	165	175	2,280	1,095	1,190	385	180	205
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	43,600	37,200	24,800	29,400	20,400	38,600	42,800	34,800	35,200	37,200	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	150	175	255	130	125	1,825	935	890	295	145	145
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	46,000	44,000	28,400	32,500	24,800	42,440	46,000	38,700	38,000	35,500	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	165	210	380	175	210	2,205	970	1,230	380	175	205
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,480	11,600	11,300	14,150	13,800	14,500	10,590	9,760	11,240	13,950	13,000	14,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	55	20	45	20	25	265	135	125	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	5,600	8,500	7,800	8,000	8,000	7,150	6,700	7,600	4,800	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	70	70	145	75	70	875	455	420	155	85	65
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	11,200	7,400	7,800	8,400	7,000	10,120	10,440	9,800	10,200	10,200	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	445	200	240	405	190	215	2,780	1,290	1,490	490	225	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	90	75	85	45	40	865	450	420	120	55	70
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,000	45,600	75,000	41,600	42,000	35,600	58,400	60,400	52,800	68,500	66,000	73,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,000	63,000	74,000	43,000	44,000	40,000	66,800	73,200	60,000	64,000	62,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	55	80	130	65	70	785	420	370	140	75	65
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	17,400	19,200	23,000	38,400	17,800	13,700	11,800	16,200	17,600	17,800	16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	23,000	22,000	26,000	31,000	21,000	22,880	22,600	23,100	23,200	24,000	22,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.0	80.0	78.0	60.8	67.0	54.0	79.0	83.2	74.8	72.0	74.0	70.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.5	70.0	72.0	53.0	58.0	48.0	69.6	76.4	62.4	59.0	60.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.8	19.6	22.0	39.2	33.0	46.0	20.9	16.9	25.0	28.2	25.6	30.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	3.0	1.8	2.8	2.4	3.2	1.7	1.7	1.7	0.5	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.1	8.4	5.9	9.9	10.2	9.6	8.7	9.1	8.3	9.1	10.4	7.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.2	7.6	4.8	8.0	8.5	7.6	7.9	8.5	7.4	8.4	9.6	6.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	445	210	240	395	205	190	2,780	1,285	1,495	470	225	250
Without total income	15	5	5	20	10	15	165	85	75	25	15	15
With total income	430	200	235	375	195	175	2,615	1,195	1,420	450	215	230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	5	25	30	10	15	395	160	240	45	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	30	50	20	30	330	135	195	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	65	25	40	90	45	45	485	195	290	85	45	40
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	35	60	35	25	315	140	175	55	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	35	50	30	20	290	130	165	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	40	30	15	45	25	25	210	100	110	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	20	25	15	5	175	85	90	30	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	10	5	5	120	65	55	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	10	10	0	85	40	40	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	5	0	5	65	40	25	20	5	10
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	5	0	5	150	105	45	45	20	20
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	5	5	0	5	115	75	40	40	20	15
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	5	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	445	210	240	395	205	190	2,780	1,285	1,495	470	225	250
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	20	10	15	165	90	75	25	15	15
With after-tax income	430	200	235	375	195	175	2,615	1,195	1,420	450	215	230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	25	30	10	20	405	165	245	45	15	30
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	35	50	25	30	335	140	195	45	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	80	30	45	100	50	45	535	225	315	90	45	45
$30,000 to $39,999	95	55	40	80	45	40	400	170	235	70	40	35
$40,000 to $49,999	70	40	30	60	35	25	345	170	180	50	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	30	35	20	15	235	115	120	40	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	15	10	0	145	85	65	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	45	30	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	5	0	5	55	35	25	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15	20	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	5	15	15	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	5	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	445	210	240	395	205	190	2,780	1,285	1,495	470	225	250
Without employment income	130	50	75	140	60	80	945	350	595	160	70	90
With employment income	320	155	160	255	140	110	1,830	930	905	315	155	155
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	45	20	25	305	135	170	60	25	35
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	15	25	10	15	195	95	100	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	30	15	15	235	120	120	25	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	15	20	10	10	130	60	70	20	10	10
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	40	25	15	145	70	75	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	20	30	20	10	185	85	105	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	25	10	10	150	85	65	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	15	10	0	135	70	65	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	10	5	0	90	55	35	20	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	10	10	0	70	35	30	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	60	40	25	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	0	0	0	125	90	35	35	20	15
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	5	0	0	0	65	40	20	15	10	10
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	65	50	15	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	450	210	235	395	200	190	2,780	1,280	1,500	475	230	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	195	230	370	195	175	2,505	1,165	1,345	440	210	230
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	42,000	32,800	30,000	33,600	26,200	29,000	32,400	26,800	38,000	38,000	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	195	230	370	195	175	2,505	1,165	1,345	440	210	230
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	36,000	30,200	28,200	30,400	25,200	27,600	30,800	25,400	35,200	34,000	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	190	200	315	175	145	2,260	1,080	1,180	400	200	205
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	39,200	28,200	25,400	27,400	22,800	27,200	32,000	22,800	35,600	36,400	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	160	155	255	140	115	1,765	900	865	320	160	160
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,400	36,000	33,200	36,400	29,600	33,200	36,800	29,600	40,400	42,400	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	135	180	330	165	165	1,945	835	1,115	320	140	180
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,850	5,920	8,300	7,500	4,520	11,000	1,570	1,400	2,220	7,350	4,080	9,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	30	15	15	115	55	60	30	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,900	x	6,950	4,000	x	x	5,600	4,160	7,650	4,880	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	445	205	240	405	190	215	2,775	1,290	1,485	490	225	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	195	240	400	190	210	2,535	1,190	1,350	450	200	250
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,800	47,600	40,800	32,800	36,400	29,600	39,200	43,800	35,160	39,600	40,800	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	195	240	400	190	210	2,535	1,190	1,350	450	200	250
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,000	39,200	35,200	29,200	31,400	27,200	32,840	35,700	30,280	34,200	35,200	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	190	215	340	165	175	2,255	1,090	1,165	400	190	215
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	42,800	38,000	27,900	33,200	23,000	38,840	44,400	33,700	35,800	37,200	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	160	170	255	125	130	1,775	920	850	325	170	155
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	46,000	44,400	32,800	37,500	28,000	42,880	47,800	37,600	38,400	36,400	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	150	190	355	165	190	1,965	870	1,090	360	165	195
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,920	7,300	8,400	10,320	9,300	11,200	6,045	4,210	7,500	9,960	7,800	11,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	25	30	15	0	120	65	55	15	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	...	5,600	7,200	4,500	...	8,600	5,600	12,000	8,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	445	200	240	405	190	215	2,780	1,290	1,490	490	225	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	90	75	85	45	40	840	445	405	120	55	70
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,400	47,200	63,200	41,200	46,800	38,800	50,000	55,200	46,000	67,000	66,000	67,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,200	54,000	66,000	45,000	50,000	38,000	61,400	69,600	52,400	62,000	64,000	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	55	70	125	55	65	720	405	315	145	80	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,800	34,800	27,600	27,600	39,200	24,000	22,800	21,600	25,400	22,800	26,200	21,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,000	38,000	29,000	28,000	31,000	25,000	29,450	29,100	30,000	28,800	29,000	29,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	88.0	84.0	72.5	78.0	66.0	88.0	92.8	82.8	80.0	84.0	76.0
Employment income (%)	78.5	80.0	77.0	64.0	68.0	58.0	76.6	84.8	67.6	69.0	73.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)	14.1	11.6	16.8	27.6	22.0	34.0	11.9	7.0	17.3	20.0	15.2	24.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	x	1.4	1.4	1.0	x	1.0	0.7	1.4	0.6	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	240	...	...	215	...	...	1,720	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	50,400	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	47,600	...	...	45,600	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	95	...	...	790	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	32,000	...	...	34,800	...	...	40,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	31,000	...	...	31,800	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160	...	...	125	...	...	935	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	64,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	260	...	...	225	...	...	1,740	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	64,100	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	54,800	...	...	53,650	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	95	...	...	790	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,500	...	...	37,000	...	...	41,100	...	...	39,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,500	...	...	33,500	...	...	34,600	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	135	...	...	945	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	83,200	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	69,600	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	240	...	...	215	...	...	1,720	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	105	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	40	...	...	330	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	240	...	...	215	...	...	1,720	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	25	...	...	190	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	115	...	...	845	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	73,500	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	65,500	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	30	...	...	440	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	52,400	...	...	75,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	50,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	50	...	...	260	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	50,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	54,800	...	...	48,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	110	45	55	120	70	50	985	420	570	45	15	25
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	44,400	32,000	35,200	40,000	27,600	31,400	31,800	31,000	40,000	x	37,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	37,600	30,000	32,000	33,600	26,200	29,400	29,600	29,200	34,800	x	32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	140	...	...	130	...	...	840	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	86,200	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	71,800	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	50	...	...	460	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	79,200	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	30	...	...	235	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	130	60	70	110	45	65	1,040	445	595	45	0	45
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,500	38,000	35,000	37,000	38,000	36,000	37,700	34,400	40,200	37,000	...	37,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,500	33,000	32,000	33,500	35,000	33,000	31,850	29,200	33,800	34,000	...	34,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	525	250	275	455	230	220	3,135	1,460	1,670	570	275	295
0 to 17 years	90	50	40	80	40	35	390	200	190	125	65	60
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	25	15	5	180	85	105	35	20	20
18 to 64 years	340	160	175	280	150	130	2,305	1,120	1,185	340	160	175
65 years and over	100	45	55	100	45	60	435	145	290	105	45	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	30	50	80	35	45	955	435	525	35	15	20
0 to 17 years	20	10	5	10	10	0	130	65	70	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	5	5	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	10	25	30	15	15	675	330	350	15	5	10
65 years and over	20	5	10	35	15	25	150	40	110	15	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	13.0	17.0	18.0	15.0	21.0	30.6	29.7	31.3	6.8	5.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.0	25.0	14.0	16.0	12.0	33.5	33.0	35.0	5.0	6.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	28.0	20.0	32.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	8.0	15.0	12.0	9.0	14.0	29.3	29.3	29.2	4.5	4.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	22.0	20.0	20.0	38.0	32.0	40.0	34.5	28.0	37.5	16.0	10.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	525	255	270	455	235	225	3,130	1,460	1,675	570	280	295
0 to 17 years	85	55	35	75	40	35	390	195	195	120	65	55
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	25	15	10	185	80	100	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	340	160	180	280	150	130	2,305	1,120	1,180	345	165	180
65 years and over	100	40	55	100	40	55	435	140	295	110	50	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	25	20	10	10	680	330	350	20	10	15
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	0	0	0	90	50	45	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	10	20	15	5	5	525	260	265	10	5	5
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5	65	25	45	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	4.8	4.5	5.0	21.7	22.7	20.9	3.2	2.0	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	23.2	24.0	23.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	10.0	16.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	6.0	10.0	4.5	5.0	4.0	22.7	23.2	22.2	2.5	x	3.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	8.0	x	8.0	14.8	17.0	14.0	6.0	x	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	525	250	275	455	235	220	3,135	1,460	1,670	570	275	295
In bottom half of the distribution	325	150	175	350	180	170	2,275	1,030	1,245	245	115	130
In bottom decile	65	25	40	60	30	35	845	400	445	35	15	20
In second decile	65	30	40	90	45	45	440	170	270	50	20	30
In third decile	65	25	35	65	35	30	350	160	195	55	30	25
In fourth decile	70	35	35	85	45	40	325	145	180	60	30	30
In fifth decile	65	35	25	60	35	25	315	150	165	40	25	15
In top half of the distribution	200	105	100	105	50	55	855	430	425	325	155	170
In sixth decile	65	35	30	45	20	25	225	110	110	75	30	40
In seventh decile	55	25	30	40	20	15	225	110	115	80	40	40
In eighth decile	30	15	15	15	10	10	170	95	70	80	40	40
In ninth decile	40	25	20	0	0	0	145	70	75	60	35	25
In top decile	10	10	5	0	0	0	100	45	50	30	10	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	525	...	...	455	...	...	3,130	...	...	570	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.275	...	...	0.251	...	...	0.402	...	...	0.267	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.406	...	...	0.444	...	...	0.524	...	...	0.388	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.242	...	...	0.224	...	...	0.357	...	...	0.229	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	8.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	525	255	270	455	235	220	3,130	1,460	1,675	570	275	295
English only	5	5	5	15	10	5	960	465	495	105	55	45
French only	275	135	140	195	95	95	325	120	210	65	30	40
English and French	240	115	125	235	125	110	1,635	785	850	390	185	205
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	15	5	10	205	90	110	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	525	255	270	455	235	220	3,130	1,460	1,675	570	275	295
English	35	15	15	90	50	45	1,415	685	725	215	105	110
French	465	225	240	305	155	150	915	400	515	245	120	125
English and French	25	15	10	50	25	25	605	280	325	95	45	50
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	15	5	10	200	90	110	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	525	255	270	455	235	220	3,130	1,460	1,675	570	275	295
Single responses	510	245	265	420	215	205	2,900	1,360	1,535	530	260	270
Official languages	415	200	215	220	110	110	985	450	530	285	150	140
English	20	10	10	40	25	15	325	165	160	100	45	55
French	400	195	210	180	95	90	655	285	370	185	100	85
Non-official languages	95	45	50	195	100	95	1,915	910	1,005	245	115	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	45	50	195	100	95	1,915	910	1,005	245	115	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	15	10	10	65	40	25	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	10	10	5	65	40	20	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	10	10	5	65	40	20	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	15	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	15	60	30	30	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	120	60	55	580	285	290	120	55	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	120	55	65	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	120	55	65	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	55	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	95	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	10	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	115	60	55	250	120	130	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	80	40	40	20	10	10	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	5	85	40	45	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	5	10
Spanish	20	10	10	20	10	10	125	60	60	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,110	505	605	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,110	505	605	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	915	420	495	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	85	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	35	15	15	235	100	135	40	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	25	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	25	10	15	45	20	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	525	255	270	455	235	220	3,130	1,460	1,675	570	275	295
English	15	10	5	60	35	25	385	200	190	105	45	60
French	400	185	210	180	95	85	565	240	325	180	95	85
Non-official language	35	15	15	65	30	35	955	450	505	80	40	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	15	65	30	35	955	450	505	80	40	45
English and French	30	15	15	25	15	10	190	90	100	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	20	10	10	545	255	290	65	30	35
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	75	35	40	110	55	55	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	35	20	20	310	145	165	60	30	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	525	255	270	455	235	220	3,130	1,460	1,675	570	275	295
Single responses	515	245	270	405	210	195	2,875	1,340	1,530	525	255	275
Official languages	460	225	235	315	165	145	1,340	620	720	360	180	180
English	20	10	15	80	40	40	655	325	330	150	70	80
French	435	210	225	230	120	110	685	300	390	215	110	105
Non-official languages	50	25	30	95	45	45	1,535	725	810	160	75	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	25	30	95	45	45	1,535	720	815	160	75	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	35	20	15	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	5	5	5	35	20	15	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	5	5	5	35	20	15	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	55	25	25	450	215	235	90	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	55	20	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	55	20	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	65	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	50	30	25	190	85	100	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	75	35	40	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	15	5	10	10	5	5	95	45	50	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	910	420	490	15	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	910	420	490	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	775	365	415	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	50	25	25	255	120	140	45	20	20
English and French	5	5	5	25	10	10	60	30	35	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	105	45	55	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	20	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	5	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	525	255	270	455	235	225	3,130	1,460	1,675	570	280	295
None	455	215	245	335	170	165	2,085	980	1,105	410	200	210
English	15	10	5	20	10	10	385	180	210	45	25	20
French	20	10	10	25	15	10	145	65	75	25	15	10
Non-official language	15	10	10	60	25	30	220	90	135	40	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	60	25	30	220	90	135	40	15	20
English and French	5	0	0	0	5	0	110	50	60	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	10	0	65	35	30	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	70	35	35	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	555	280	275	445	220	225	3,115	1,465	1,655	570	270	300
Official languages	555	280	275	445	220	220	2,945	1,390	1,555	550	265	285
English	250	120	125	285	160	130	2,630	1,280	1,350	490	235	250
French	545	275	265	430	220	210	1,990	930	1,060	455	210	245
Non-official languages	110	35	75	285	160	125	2,265	1,085	1,175	275	135	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	35	75	285	160	125	2,265	1,085	1,175	275	135	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	20	15	0	75	45	20	55	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	20	15	0	75	45	20	55	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	20	20	15	0	65	45	15	55	35	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	95	50	40	15	0	10	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	35	10	20	95	50	40	0	0	0	15	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	10	30	170	90	80	785	400	385	130	60	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	70	35	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	70	35	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	150	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	55	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	80	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	30	170	90	75	340	160	180	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	135	75	60	75	35	40	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	40	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	30	0	20	30	20	10	170	90	80	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,190	555	635	25	10	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,190	555	635	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,070	495	575	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	85	115	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	550	280	270	445	225	225	3,120	1,465	1,655	570	270	300
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	535	270	265	445	225	215	3,105	1,460	1,650	570	270	300
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	550	280	270	445	225	225	3,120	1,465	1,655	570	270	300
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	550	280	270	445	225	225	3,120	1,465	1,655	570	270	300
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	260	...	...	225	...	...	1,735	...	...	205	...	...
Owner	105	...	...	65	...	...	745	...	...	195	...	...
Renter	150	...	...	165	...	...	995	...	...	10	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	260	...	...	225	...	...	1,735	...	...	205	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	30	...	...	1,585	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	225	...	...	200	...	...	150	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	260	...	...	225	...	...	1,735	...	...	205	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	75	...	...	765	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	80	...	...	60	...	...	785	...	...	50	...	...
3 bedrooms	120	...	...	50	...	...	135	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	260	...	...	225	...	...	1,735	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	85	...	...	135	...	...	1,575	...	...	15	...	...
5 rooms	90	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	260	...	...	225	...	...	1,735	...	...	205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	260	...	...	220	...	...	1,685	...	...	195	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	260	...	...	225	...	...	1,735	...	...	205	...	...
Suitable	250	...	...	210	...	...	1,595	...	...	180	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	260	...	...	225	...	...	1,735	...	...	205	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	180	...	...
1961 to 1980	95	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
1981 to 1990	55	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	0	...	...	520	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,140	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	260	...	...	225	...	...	1,735	...	...	205	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	240	...	...	210	...	...	1,710	...	...	180	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	260	...	...	225	...	...	1,735	...	...	205	...	...
One-maintainer household	135	...	...	150	...	...	1,080	...	...	95	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	70	...	...	630	...	...	75	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	260	...	...	225	...	...	1,735	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	30	...	...	575	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	15	...	...	290	...	...	20	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	35	...	...	220	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	50	...	...	185	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	260	...	...	230	...	...	1,680	...	...	205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	195	...	...	185	...	...	845	...	...	165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	45	...	...	835	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	35	...	...	675	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	260	...	...	230	...	...	1,735	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	70	...	...	945	...	...	80	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	40	...	...	780	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	175	...	...	160	...	...	790	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	255	...	...	225	...	...	1,525	...	...	200	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	25	...	...	225	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	230	...	...	200	...	...	1,300	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	70	...	...	740	...	...	195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.6	...	...	21.4	...	...	76.4	...	...	51.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	42.5	...	...	17.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,180	...	...	608	...	...	1,370	...	...	665	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	920	...	...	1,416	...	...	1,070	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	472,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	470,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	417,000	...	...	512,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	160	...	...	995	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.5	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	18.8	...	...	55.0	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.7	...	...	12.5	...	...	15.4	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	780	...	...	1,410	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	850	...	...	1,356	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	555	285	270	450	225	225	3,115	1,460	1,650	570	275	300
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	535	270	260	440	225	220	3,105	1,460	1,645	570	275	300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	555	280	275	450	220	220	3,115	1,460	1,650	570	270	300
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	500	255	240	430	220	205	1,785	855	930	565	270	295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	70	30	40	35	10	245	130	120	105	65	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	400	185	210	385	190	195	1,535	725	810	465	210	255
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	60	25	30	20	0	20	1,330	610	725	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	555	280	275	450	220	220	3,115	1,460	1,650	570	270	300
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	440	235	210	270	130	145	1,065	485	580	365	195	170
Immigrants⁸¹	100	40	60	175	95	80	1,345	635	705	205	75	130
Before 1980	15	10	10	105	60	45	60	20	40	75	30	50
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	15	15	0	85	55	30	30	15	10
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	40	15	25	175	105	75	40	15	25
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	15	0	10	295	135	160	45	15	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	60	20	35	0	0	0	720	320	405	10	0	10
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	150	160	10	0	10
2016 to 2021	60	20	35	0	0	0	420	175	245	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	0	0	0	710	335	370	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	100	40	60	175	95	80	1,345	635	705	205	75	130
Under 5 years	15	0	10	10	10	0	70	30	40	20	10	10
5 to 14 years	35	15	15	50	35	20	240	135	110	35	10	20
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	50	25	30	210	110	105	50	20	30
25 to 44 years	40	20	20	65	30	35	690	305	385	85	40	50
45 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0	130	60	70	15	0	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	100	40	60	175	95	80	1,345	635	705	205	75	130
Americas	40	10	30	75	40	35	120	50	65	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	10	15	60	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	80	45	35	175	90	85	75	25	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	10	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	60	35	25	20	10	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10
Africa	45	25	20	10	0	10	75	45	35	25	10	25
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	30	20	20	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	965	450	515	90	35	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	60	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	570	255	315	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	25	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	20	40	0	0	0	420	175	245	0	0	0
Americas	25	0	20	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	110	190	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	75	135	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	555	280	275	445	225	225	3,115	1,465	1,655	570	270	300
First generation¹⁰⁰	120	55	65	185	100	85	2,075	995	1,085	220	80	135
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	35	35	125	80	50	410	195	215	155	85	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	365	195	170	135	45	85	630	280	355	195	100	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	85	35	55	70	30	35	1,285	620	670	125	50	80
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	20	10	25	10	15	840	420	425	75	30	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	15	10	10	430	220	205	25	10	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	15	10	10	0	10	410	200	215	50	20	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	10	10	35	15	20	345	155	190	35	15	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	0	25	10	10	0	90	40	50	10	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	85	35	55	70	30	35	1,285	620	670	125	50	80
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	0	25	10	0	0	45	20	20	10	10	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	75	110	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	45	25	20	55	25	30	900	430	470	100	40	55
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	550	280	270	445	225	225	3,115	1,465	1,655	570	270	300
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	155	70	85	155	95	65	2,060	975	1,090	225	120	110
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	75	20	15	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,180	550	630	25	10	15
Black	95	45	50	105	60	45	130	55	75	40	10	30
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arab	35	15	20	20	15	0	75	55	25	65	45	20
Latin American	15	0	10	20	15	10	115	60	55	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	45	20	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	85	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	400	215	185	290	130	160	1,050	490	560	345	155	190
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	555	280	275	445	220	220	3,115	1,460	1,655	565	270	295
Canadian	115	65	50	70	25	45	285	110	170	45	25	25
English	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	50	25	25
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	45	0	40
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40	30	10	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	165	90	75	20	10	15	240	115	130	100	55	45
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,015	495	520	25	10	15
Italian	15	10	10	150	80	75	120	55	60	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Québécois	80	40	40	35	15	20	60	20	40	10	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
French Canadian	35	15	20	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	35	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	45	20	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	65	95	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	70	45	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	70	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	20	95	50	45	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	550	285	270	445	225	225	3,120	1,465	1,655	570	270	300
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55	25	10	15
Christian	345	165	180	335	160	180	1,085	455	635	380	175	205
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	0	10	45	30	15	205	85	115	35	20	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Catholic	315	145	170	260	115	145	750	310	440	215	95	125
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	40	20	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Muslim	35	15	20	10	0	0	180	90	80	45	30	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	170	105	70	100	60	45	1,575	780	790	110	60	55
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	535	270	265	450	220	220	3,080	1,450	1,635	565	260	300
Non-movers	485	250	235	410	205	205	2,280	1,060	1,220	530	255	280
Movers	50	20	25	35	15	20	805	390	410	30	10	20
Non-migrants	45	15	25	35	15	20	555	285	270	15	0	15
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	105	140	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	65	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	520	260	260	430	205	215	2,965	1,380	1,585	545	255	290
Non-movers	310	155	155	290	145	150	515	205	310	485	240	250
Movers	200	105	100	140	65	75	2,450	1,180	1,265	60	20	45
Non-migrants	155	80	75	110	50	65	1,235	615	630	40	15	25
Migrants	50	25	25	25	15	10	1,205	570	640	25	10	20
Internal migrants	20	15	10	20	15	10	515	275	245	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	20	15	10	20	15	10	355	200	155	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	85	0	0	0
External migrants	30	10	15	0	0	0	695	300	395	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	205	240	405	190	215	2,780	1,290	1,490	490	225	265
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	25	60	155	80	75	235	95	130	80	35	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	355	180	180	250	110	135	2,545	1,190	1,355	405	190	215
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	160	170	220	105	120	1,930	915	1,015	270	120	145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	20	25	40	20	20	40	25	10	20	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	280	130	145	175	80	95	1,895	885	1,005	245	110	135
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	205	240	405	195	215	2,775	1,290	1,490	490	220	265
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	20	50	135	60	75	200	80	120	80	25	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	65	50	140	65	80	395	195	195	90	50	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	110	140	130	70	60	2,185	1,015	1,170	315	145	170
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	85	110	105	55	50	830	345	485	170	85	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	30	50	55	35	20	235	100	135	25	15	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	65	20	45	40	20	20	125	50	70	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	0	15	15	0	110	50	65	20	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	40	50	45	15	25	435	185	245	125	70	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	0	0	0	165	60	105	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	30	30	25	15	10	1,355	670	685	150	60	85
Bachelor's degree	45	15	25	20	15	10	820	425	395	90	40	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50	20	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	10	0	0	0	0	375	165	210	35	15	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	155	170	220	100	115	1,935	910	1,020	265	120	150
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	30	15	20	30	20	10	15	10	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	55	25	100	40	60	165	85	80	25	15	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	80	130	85	45	40	1,745	810	935	225	100	120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	60	90	65	40	30	550	225	325	125	65	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	25	40	30	20	10	115	45	70	30	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	20	40	25	15	10	75	30	45	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	20	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	35	40	35	15	15	290	135	160	85	50	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	145	50	95	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	25	35	15	10	10	1,195	585	610	100	35	60
Bachelor's degree	40	10	25	15	10	0	690	345	345	65	30	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	40	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	10	0	0	0	0	365	160	200	20	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	440	200	240	405	190	215	2,780	1,290	1,490	485	220	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	90	95	275	120	150	590	275	320	170	75	95
Education	30	10	15	15	10	0	35	15	20	20	0	20
13. Education	30	10	15	15	10	0	35	15	20	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	45	80	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	30	75	20	10	15
Humanities	10	0	0	25	0	25	130	45	90	20	15	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	10	10	0	210	100	110	50	20	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	30	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	80	20	60	20	15	0	625	235	390	75	25	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	15	60	20	15	0	625	235	390	75	25	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	160	85	80	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	135	75	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	130	65	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	0	15	15	0	400	290	110	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	0	0	0	240	175	70	15	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	10	0	10	0	0	25	20	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	25	15	0	10	195	35	165	50	15	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	25	15	0	10	180	25	155	45	10	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	20	15	0	70	40	30	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	330	155	170	220	100	120	1,935	915	1,020	270	125	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	75	45	140	60	80	190	100	85	45	20	25
Education	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	15
13. Education	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	65	20	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	55	20	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	20	0	20	95	25	75	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	0	0	0	165	70	95	40	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	70	15	55	20	15	0	515	215	300	50	15	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	15	45	20	15	0	515	215	300	50	15	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	80	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	115	65	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	110	50	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	10	10	0	310	215	100	35	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	0	0	0	220	155	65	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	20	10	0	0	145	30	120	35	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	10	0	0	135	20	110	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	10	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	330	155	170	220	100	120	1,935	915	1,020	270	125	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	75	45	140	60	80	190	100	85	45	20	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	210	85	125	80	45	40	1,740	810	930	220	105	125
Location of study inside Canada	190	80	110	65	35	35	975	480	500	180	85	90
Same as province or territory of residence	190	80	110	65	35	35	895	445	445	175	85	85
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	55	10	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	15	0	15	15	15	0	765	335	435	45	10	30
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	100	90	15	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	445	165	275	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	85	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	445	205	240	405	195	215	2,775	1,290	1,490	490	220	265
In the labour force	325	155	170	225	110	115	1,805	915	885	275	125	150
Employed	300	135	160	200	95	105	1,635	835	805	230	100	130
Unemployed	25	20	10	25	15	10	165	80	85	45	25	20
Not in the labour force	115	45	70	180	85	100	980	375	600	215	100	115
Participation rate	73.0	75.6	70.8	55.6	56.4	53.5	65.0	70.9	59.4	56.1	56.8	56.6
Employment rate	67.4	65.9	66.7	49.4	48.7	48.8	58.9	64.7	54.0	46.9	45.5	49.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	12.9	5.9	11.1	13.6	8.7	9.1	8.7	9.6	16.4	20.0	13.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	440	200	240	405	190	215	2,780	1,290	1,490	485	220	265
Did not work¹⁸⁶	135	55	80	180	70	105	1,035	360	670	215	85	125
Worked	315	145	165	230	120	110	1,745	930	820	270	135	145
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	170	90	75	95	55	40	895	460	430	125	55	70
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	60	85	140	65	70	850	465	390	150	75	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	43.6	40.0	38.0	39.6	36.4	39.8	39.4	40.3	40.2	36.4	43.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	325	155	170	225	110	115	1,800	915	885	270	120	155
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	15	40	15	0	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	315	145	165	220	110	110	1,745	895	850	255	120	135
Employee	285	130	155	195	95	105	1,485	730	755	230	105	120
Permanent position	240	110	130	175	85	85	1,225	620	610	190	90	95
Temporary position	45	25	25	25	10	15	260	110	150	40	10	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	15	0	0	0	140	40	95	15	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	15	0	10	120	65	55	20	10	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	15	20	15	10	260	165	90	30	10	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	325	155	170	225	110	115	1,800	915	885	270	120	155
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	15	40	15	0	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	315	145	165	220	110	110	1,745	895	850	255	120	135
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	35	60	20	0	20	430	180	245	60	15	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	175	110	10	0	10
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	30	0	25	115	20	95	30	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	10	30	20	10	10	100	35	70	40	10	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55	25	20	10
6 Sales and service occupations	80	25	55	100	55	45	510	260	250	40	25	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	60	0	30	25	0	135	125	10	25	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	25	15	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	325	155	170	225	110	115	1,800	915	885	270	120	155
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	15	40	15	0	15
All industries¹⁹¹	315	145	165	220	110	110	1,745	895	850	255	120	135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	30	25	10	0	0	0	55	45	10	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	40	30	15	130	80	45	30	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	30	25	0	0	0	0	70	25	50	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	0	15	55	20	35	205	125	85	15	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	75	30	15	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	60	15	15	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	20	10	10	0	10	170	65	110	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	0	0	0	305	170	135	30	20	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	15	20	10	10	0	45	30	15	10	0	0
61 Educational services	25	0	20	15	0	10	90	35	55	25	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	30	15	15	165	35	135	45	0	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	10	0	0	160	60	105	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	20	10	10	45	30	15	10	0	10
91 Public administration	20	0	15	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	330	155	170	255	130	125	1,910	995	915	285	135	150
English	10	10	0	15	0	10	605	335	275	70	35	35
French	225	105	120	105	65	40	240	130	105	85	40	45
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
English and French	80	40	45	95	45	50	810	380	430	115	55	60
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	15	20	85	60	25	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	330	155	170	255	130	125	1,910	995	915	285	135	150
Single responses	310	145	160	195	110	85	1,615	860	755	250	115	130
Official languages	305	145	160	195	110	85	1,485	800	690	240	115	120
English	25	15	10	25	10	20	985	520	465	100	50	55
French	280	130	150	170	100	65	505	280	225	140	70	65
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65	10	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	60	20	40	290	130	165	45	20	25
English and French	20	10	10	60	20	40	255	120	135	40	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	330	155	170	255	130	125	1,910	995	915	285	135	150
None	260	125	135	160	85	75	1,200	625	570	195	95	105
English	55	20	35	55	25	25	270	145	125	50	30	20
French	10	10	0	10	0	0	325	140	190	30	10	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	0	20	40	30	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	300	135	160	200	95	105	1,640	835	800	230	100	130
Worked at home	70	30	40	35	0	25	710	370	340	45	25	15
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	25	0	20	15	0	110	90	15	15	15	0
Usual place of work	200	85	115	140	70	70	810	365	440	165	60	110
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	200	80	120	140	75	70	810	365	440	165	60	105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	60	105	135	70	65	665	315	345	130	45	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	20	0	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	20	10	10	0	0	55	15	50	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	235	110	120	165	90	75	920	460	460	180	75	110
Car, truck or van	165	90	70	105	80	20	455	280	180	120	60	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	135	80	55	95	70	20	420	275	150	105	50	50
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	10	15	0	0	0	35	0	30	15	0	10
Public transit	30	10	25	40	0	40	370	130	240	40	15	30
Walked	20	10	15	20	15	10	65	40	30	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	235	110	120	165	90	75	920	460	460	180	75	110
Less than 15 minutes	65	20	40	50	30	15	145	90	55	0	0	0
15 to 29 minutes	90	35	45	60	40	15	290	170	120	105	55	60
30 to 44 minutes	45	30	20	35	20	10	315	125	190	45	15	30
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	10	0	0	0	85	40	40	20	0	15
60 minutes and over	20	10	0	25	0	25	80	35	50	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	235	110	120	165	90	75	920	460	460	180	75	110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	0	20	20	0	20	20	0	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	20	20	20	10	10	95	45	50	55	30	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	20	45	35	0	30	180	95	85	50	15	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	25	25	20	10	220	95	125	35	15	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	10	10	10	0	260	135	125	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	35	20	55	30	25	135	70	70	10	0	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	50	40	75	40	35	395	200	195	125	65	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	20	10	10	135	65	70	35	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	35	55	30	25	265	135	125	85	45	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	35	30	60	30	30	230	125	105	90	50	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	20	10	10	100	55	50	35	15	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	20	10	10	90	50	45	25	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	20	40	20	20	130	75	60	60	35	25

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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