Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660064More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663235More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660439More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661227More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	670	...	...	1,461	...	...	346	...	...	1,520	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	327	...	...	802	...	...	205	...	...	658	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	315	...	...	784	...	...	196	...	...	632	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,940.7	...	...	9,258.6	...	...	20,233.9	...	...	7,224.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.16	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	670	330	340	1,460	700	765	345	175	170	1,520	720	800
0 to 14 years	115	55	60	255	115	135	30	10	15	290	140	150
0 to 4 years	40	20	25	80	45	40	10	5	10	80	40	40
5 to 9 years	40	20	20	90	40	55	5	0	0	95	40	60
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	80	35	45	10	5	5	110	60	50
15 to 64 years	455	235	225	960	480	475	300	150	150	1,015	475	540
15 to 19 years	40	20	25	50	30	15	5	5	0	100	40	60
20 to 24 years	35	20	20	70	40	30	25	10	15	60	30	30
25 to 29 years	55	30	20	100	50	45	85	40	45	60	30	25
30 to 34 years	50	25	25	120	55	65	65	30	30	75	35	45
35 to 39 years	60	30	30	115	55	65	40	25	15	135	65	75
40 to 44 years	55	35	25	110	65	50	30	15	15	115	55	60
45 to 49 years	50	25	20	90	40	45	15	10	10	110	55	55
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	85	40	40	10	5	0	130	60	70
55 to 59 years	45	15	25	110	60	55	10	5	5	115	45	70
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	110	45	65	5	0	5	125	65	60
65 years and over	105	40	60	250	95	150	20	10	10	210	100	110
65 to 69 years	45	25	25	80	35	45	10	5	5	85	35	55
70 to 74 years	30	10	20	55	30	30	5	0	0	60	35	25
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	50	15	35	0	0	0	35	20	20
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	30	10	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
85 years and over	5	0	5	35	5	30	5	5	0	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	25	5	20	0	0	0	0	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	16.7	17.6	17.5	16.4	17.6	8.7	5.7	8.8	19.1	19.4	18.8
15 to 64 years	67.9	71.2	66.2	65.8	68.6	62.1	87.0	85.7	88.2	66.8	66.0	67.5
65 years and over	15.7	12.1	17.6	17.1	13.6	19.6	5.8	5.7	5.9	13.8	13.9	13.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.0	1.5	2.4	0.7	3.9	1.4	2.9	0.0	0.3	0.7	0.6
Average age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.2	41.6	39.8	43.2	34.4	35.0	33.8	40.2	40.4	40.0
Median age of the population	38.8	37.2	40.0	41.2	40.0	43.2	31.2	32.0	30.6	41.6	41.6	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	315	...	...	780	...	...	200	...	...	630	...	...
Single-detached house	35	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	160	...	...	540	...	...	175	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	315	...	...	785	...	...	195	...	...	635	...	...
1 person	135	...	...	395	...	...	95	...	...	170	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	220	...	...	75	...	...	215	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	670	330	340	1,460	700	765	350	175	170	1,520	720	805
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	560	275	285	1,210	580	630	315	160	155	1,230	580	655
Married or living common-law	265	125	135	525	275	250	140	65	75	790	390	400
Married	140	70	70	280	145	135	40	20	15	520	260	260
Living common-law	120	60	60	240	130	115	105	50	55	270	130	135
Living common law - Never married	105	55	50	210	110	100	100	45	55	190	90	95
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	30	15	15	5	5	0	70	40	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	300	150	150	685	305	375	175	90	85	445	190	250
Not married and not living common law - Never married	210	115	95	450	245	205	155	80	70	305	140	165
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	15	0	35	10	20	5	0	0	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	10	35	120	35	85	20	10	5	90	40	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	15	75	10	65	5	0	0	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	170	...	...	360	...	...	80	...	...	455	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	200	...	...	60	...	...	215	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	105	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	365	...	...	75	...	...	460	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	260	...	...	70	...	...	385	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...	250	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...	160	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	125	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	670	330	340	1,460	695	765	345	175	170	1,520	720	800
Total - Persons in census families	490	230	260	990	480	510	185	85	100	1,320	635	690
Married spouses or common-law partners	260	130	130	525	270	250	135	65	75	775	385	390
Parents in one-parent families	45	5	35	105	15	85	5	0	10	70	20	50
Children⁶	190	100	95	360	190	175	45	20	20	475	225	250
In a two-parent family	135	65	65	210	105	100	35	15	15	375	180	195
In a one-parent family	55	30	25	150	85	70	5	5	5	100	45	55
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	180	100	80	470	215	255	160	90	70	200	85	115
Living alone	130	75	60	395	170	225	95	55	40	165	75	90
Living with other relatives⁷	15	0	10	25	15	10	5	5	0	15	5	15
Living with non-relatives only	35	25	15	55	35	20	60	30	25	15	10	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	315	...	...	785	...	...	195	...	...	635	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	345	...	...	75	...	...	440	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	255	...	...	65	...	...	375	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...	205	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	140	...	...	45	...	...	170	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	130	...	...	395	...	...	95	...	...	165	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	555	275	280	1,205	575	625	315	160	155	1,230	580	650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	270	275	1,185	565	620	310	155	155	1,190	565	630
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,000	33,600	40,000	43,200	38,400	41,600	46,800	40,000	71,500	82,000	61,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	270	275	1,190	565	620	310	155	155	1,205	570	635
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	36,400	30,600	35,200	36,800	34,400	36,800	40,400	34,800	57,200	64,000	50,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	245	230	1,030	495	535	305	155	150	1,150	550	605
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	35,200	26,200	35,600	41,200	32,000	34,800	39,200	32,800	65,000	83,000	53,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	205	185	845	425	420	280	145	130	930	450	475
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	37,600	30,200	41,200	44,400	38,400	34,800	40,400	30,800	69,500	88,000	56,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	225	255	1,000	455	545	265	130	130	775	305	470
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,600	10,800	12,700	11,600	9,100	13,000	7,400	6,850	8,600	7,900	8,500	7,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	60	45	135	75	60	30	15	20	50	15	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,800	4,160	6,000	6,000	6,280	5,000	x	2,400	6,280	x	6,160
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	115	70	315	175	135	125	60	65	290	130	165
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	10,000	8,500	7,500	6,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	9,000	8,000	7,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	565	290	275	1,145	535	610	310	165	145	1,175	545	630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	285	260	1,120	520	600	295	155	145	1,140	545	600
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,800	41,600	33,600	47,500	52,600	43,200	53,200	59,000	47,000	118,200	151,500	88,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	285	260	1,120	520	600	295	155	145	1,150	545	610
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,000	35,600	30,400	40,200	43,400	37,600	44,000	48,000	39,500	75,200	88,000	63,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	245	210	965	445	525	290	150	140	1,090	520	575
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	36,400	25,400	43,000	51,000	36,200	46,400	53,000	39,500	116,400	152,500	83,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	190	170	775	365	410	255	135	120	890	430	460
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	40,000	29,000	46,600	53,400	40,400	45,600	50,000	40,000	116,200	144,000	90,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	250	245	950	425	525	275	145	125	750	290	460
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,440	11,400	13,500	12,180	10,520	13,550	8,800	8,400	9,200	9,880	9,200	10,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	55	50	160	95	65	55	35	20	45	0	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,100	5,000	3,100	7,400	7,300	7,400	6,800	8,500	4,000	4,600	...	4,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175	95	80	275	155	120	115	55	65	290	130	160
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,000	10,000	7,550	7,000	8,200	8,600	8,800	8,400	8,400	6,900	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	565	290	275	1,145	535	605	310	165	150	1,175	545	635
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	95	65	390	195	200	110	65	45	525	295	235
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,000	52,000	44,800	55,200	68,000	48,000	59,200	70,500	58,800	109,000	131,000	93,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,000	57,000	50,000	61,800	70,500	53,600	67,000	72,000	60,000	165,000	194,000	128,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	60	70	315	135	180	130	65	70	275	95	180
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,000	21,800	11,600	25,600	26,200	25,400	20,400	22,200	19,800	20,400	19,000	20,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	28,000	18,500	29,800	32,000	27,800	28,400	29,000	28,000	51,200	50,000	52,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.0	76.0	62.0	78.4	84.0	72.5	84.0	88.0	84.0	94.4	97.0	91.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.8	64.0	56.0	67.6	72.0	62.8	74.0	76.0	70.0	76.4	75.5	78.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	30.0	24.4	38.0	21.7	16.4	27.2	15.4	13.6	17.5	5.5	3.3	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.1	2.4	1.8	2.2	2.5	1.8	2.2	2.8	1.2	0.2	x	0.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.3	8.2	10.6	4.7	4.5	5.0	7.1	6.0	8.4	2.0	1.2	3.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.0	7.4	9.0	3.9	4.0	3.8	6.4	5.6	7.6	1.8	1.1	2.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	560	275	285	1,210	580	630	315	160	155	1,230	580	655
Without total income	10	5	5	20	15	10	5	5	0	40	15	25
With total income	545	270	280	1,190	565	625	310	155	155	1,190	560	625
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	70	40	25	10	5	5	100	45	55
$10,000 to $19,999	70	25	45	130	60	70	30	20	15	110	50	60
$20,000 to $29,999	90	35	50	225	80	140	50	15	30	85	30	50
$30,000 to $39,999	85	40	50	165	75	90	55	30	25	90	25	60
$40,000 to $49,999	80	45	35	145	65	85	40	20	20	70	25	40
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	25	135	55	75	35	20	15	70	30	40
$60,000 to $69,999	50	30	15	85	45	40	15	10	5	70	30	40
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	5	65	40	25	25	15	15	75	30	40
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	55	35	20	15	10	10	65	25	40
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	35	25	15	5	5	0	45	15	25
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	70	40	30	30	20	15	425	250	170
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	10	60	35	25	30	15	15	175	95	85
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	245	150	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	560	275	285	1,210	580	630	315	160	155	1,230	580	655
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	20	15	10	5	5	0	25	10	15
With after-tax income	545	270	280	1,185	565	625	310	155	155	1,200	570	635
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	75	45	25	10	5	5	125	60	65
$10,000 to $19,999	75	25	50	140	65	75	35	20	15	115	50	65
$20,000 to $29,999	110	50	60	260	105	155	60	25	40	105	35	70
$30,000 to $39,999	105	55	55	205	90	120	65	30	35	100	40	65
$40,000 to $49,999	85	50	35	175	80	90	45	30	15	95	40	55
$50,000 to $59,999	60	35	25	125	60	65	30	20	10	90	45	50
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	100	60	40	30	15	15	95	40	60
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	50	30	20	10	5	5	70	35	35
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	25	10	10	15	5	5	65	30	40
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	20	10	10	5	0	0	65	35	35
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	20	15	5	10	5	0	270	165	100
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	15	5	10	5	0	75	50	30
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	195	120	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	560	275	285	1,210	580	630	315	160	155	1,230	580	655
Without employment income	170	65	100	360	155	210	35	15	20	300	130	175
With employment income	390	210	180	840	420	425	280	145	135	930	455	480
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	95	40	50	25	20	5	120	50	65
$5,000 to $9,999	20	5	20	55	30	25	25	10	15	60	30	25
$10,000 to $19,999	60	35	25	95	45	55	40	20	25	65	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	55	25	30	30	15	15	45	10	35
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	25	110	50	60	20	10	10	35	10	25
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	20	115	45	70	25	15	10	50	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	80	40	35	25	15	10	50	15	30
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	60	35	20	15	10	5	45	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	55	35	25	20	15	5	40	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	50	30	20	15	10	5	40	15	25
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	25	20	5	5	5	0	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	55	30	25	25	15	15	345	200	140
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	5	30	15	10	20	10	10	100	50	50
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	30	20	10	10	5	0	245	145	95
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	555	275	280	1,205	575	625	315	160	155	1,230	580	650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	255	270	1,170	555	615	305	155	150	1,150	545	605
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	39,200	27,800	37,600	40,000	36,400	38,000	40,000	35,600	69,500	83,000	58,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	255	270	1,170	555	615	305	155	150	1,155	545	605
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,800	27,000	34,000	35,600	32,800	34,400	36,000	31,200	55,600	66,000	48,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	240	220	1,030	495	535	295	150	145	1,120	525	590
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	36,800	26,200	36,000	42,400	31,400	35,200	39,200	31,600	65,500	83,000	52,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	215	180	875	435	430	270	140	130	895	435	460
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	39,200	31,200	39,600	44,000	36,400	36,400	38,800	33,600	71,000	88,000	57,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	195	230	920	395	520	235	120	120	665	260	405
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	4,160	9,100	7,350	3,520	9,900	1,450	1,440	1,780	4,120	2,480	5,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	40	25	110	60	50	20	5	10	50	20	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,320	5,320	5,080	3,920	2,800	5,960	x	x	x	7,150	4,200	11,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	565	290	275	1,145	535	610	310	165	145	1,175	545	630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	275	250	1,090	495	595	305	160	145	1,105	515	585
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	40,800	31,600	45,200	52,200	39,200	47,200	47,600	46,000	117,800	156,500	84,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	275	250	1,090	495	595	305	160	145	1,105	515	585
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	35,200	28,400	38,100	42,800	34,200	39,200	39,600	39,000	79,600	99,600	62,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	250	210	970	450	520	295	155	140	1,080	500	575
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	37,600	27,200	42,700	52,400	34,200	44,800	46,000	43,000	116,000	156,500	80,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	200	165	820	400	425	250	135	115	890	435	455
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	39,600	31,600	44,200	52,800	36,200	46,400	47,000	46,000	118,400	150,500	88,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	230	220	825	325	500	250	130	115	625	220	405
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,040	8,100	10,000	9,580	7,680	10,840	4,400	3,600	5,300	7,920	7,350	8,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	35	30	115	60	55	0	0	0	35	0	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,000	3,200	5,200	5,900	3,800	8,400	...	...	...	15,000	...	14,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	565	290	275	1,145	535	605	310	165	150	1,175	545	635
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	95	55	385	190	195	110	65	45	525	295	235
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,200	53,200	47,600	56,000	64,500	44,800	58,000	59,600	58,000	99,000	117,000	88,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,000	56,000	48,000	58,400	68,500	48,400	61,000	64,000	58,000	157,000	190,000	116,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	70	65	310	140	170	125	65	65	250	90	160
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,000	30,600	23,600	25,800	25,000	25,800	22,400	22,400	27,800	38,000	50,800	37,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	31,000	23,000	32,400	35,000	30,000	33,000	27,000	39,000	76,500	92,000	67,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.0	84.0	72.0	84.0	90.0	76.5	92.0	92.0	92.0	96.0	98.0	93.0
Employment income (%)	69.0	71.0	65.0	73.6	80.0	66.5	80.0	84.0	78.0	80.8	81.0	81.0
Government transfers (%)	21.2	16.4	27.6	16.1	9.6	23.2	7.6	6.2	9.2	3.8	2.0	6.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.9	1.8	1.4	0.9	2.0	x	x	x	0.4	x	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	315	...	...	785	...	...	195	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	60,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	53,200	...	...	56,400	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	130	...	...	395	...	...	95	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	38,800	...	...	48,400	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	34,800	...	...	43,200	...	...	75,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	180	...	...	390	...	...	100	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	320	...	...	780	...	...	200	...	...	620	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	218,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	57,600	...	...	67,000	...	...	139,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	435	...	...	95	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	53,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,500	...	...	42,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	345	...	...	100	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	90,800	...	...	108,000	...	...	256,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	77,200	...	...	88,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	315	...	...	785	...	...	195	...	...	635	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...	435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	315	...	...	785	...	...	195	...	...	635	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...	355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	170	...	...	365	...	...	75	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	140	...	...	50	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	150,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	73,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	x	...	...	210,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	x	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	68,000	...	...	x	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	62,400	...	...	x	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	165	95	70	450	205	245	155	85	75	185	85	100
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	40,000	37,200	38,400	42,800	34,000	42,400	46,400	40,000	90,000	110,000	77,500
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	34,400	33,200	34,400	36,400	31,200	38,000	40,400	35,600	71,500	83,000	58,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155	...	...	320	...	...	80	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	90,800	...	...	112,000	...	...	258,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	77,600	...	...	92,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	242,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	314,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	178,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	...	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	x	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	190	125	70	485	205	280	145	85	60	200	95	105
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	45,000	36,000	49,600	56,800	44,000	48,000	50,000	44,000	128,000	152,000	106,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	37,500	33,000	41,400	46,800	37,600	40,000	42,000	39,000	88,000	100,000	78,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	670	330	340	1,460	700	760	345	175	175	1,520	720	800
0 to 17 years	135	65	70	280	135	145	30	20	20	355	170	185
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	105	50	55	10	5	10	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	430	225	210	930	465	465	290	150	145	950	445	505
65 years and over	105	40	60	250	100	150	20	10	10	210	100	110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110	50	55	230	100	130	35	15	20	120	50	70
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	30	15	20	0	0	0	45	15	25
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	60	35	25	105	60	50	30	15	15	65	30	35
65 years and over	30	5	20	90	20	65	5	0	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	16.0	16.5	15.7	14.0	17.2	9.5	9.0	10.0	8.0	7.6	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	12.0	18.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	x	11.6	10.0	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.0	x	10.0	x	12.0	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	17.0	12.0	11.6	12.8	10.4	9.5	9.0	10.0	6.8	6.8	6.8
65 years and over (%)	28.0	20.0	32.0	34.5	22.0	42.0	x	x	x	8.0	6.0	9.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	670	330	340	1,460	695	765	345	175	170	1,520	720	800
0 to 17 years	135	65	70	285	140	150	35	15	15	355	170	185
0 to 5 years	50	25	30	105	50	55	15	5	5	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	430	220	210	925	460	465	295	145	145	955	445	510
65 years and over	100	40	65	255	95	155	20	10	10	210	100	110
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	25	130	60	70	30	15	15	55	25	35
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	45	25	15	80	45	40	30	15	15	30	15	20
65 years and over	5	5	5	30	5	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	10.0	7.6	8.8	8.8	9.2	8.5	9.0	8.0	3.9	3.6	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.0	x	7.0	6.0	7.0	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	13.0	7.0	8.8	9.6	8.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	3.4	2.8	3.6
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	10.0	12.0	8.0	14.0	x	x	x	6.0	5.0	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	670	330	340	1,460	700	765	345	175	170	1,520	720	800
In bottom half of the distribution	455	220	230	970	435	540	210	105	100	385	155	225
In bottom decile	90	45	50	200	85	115	45	20	25	110	50	65
In second decile	80	35	40	195	90	105	45	25	20	60	25	40
In third decile	105	50	60	225	100	130	35	15	20	60	25	35
In fourth decile	85	50	35	195	100	95	50	25	25	60	25	35
In fifth decile	95	45	45	155	65	95	40	20	20	85	30	55
In top half of the distribution	215	105	110	490	265	225	140	65	70	1,140	560	575
In sixth decile	85	40	45	160	80	80	40	25	20	105	55	55
In seventh decile	45	20	20	125	65	55	35	15	20	110	50	65
In eighth decile	50	25	25	80	45	35	5	5	0	160	75	85
In ninth decile	30	20	15	85	45	40	30	15	15	200	100	105
In top decile	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	10	15	555	280	275
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	670	...	...	1,460	...	...	345	...	...	1,520	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.258	...	...	0.294	...	...	0.289	...	...	0.431	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.416	...	...	0.443	...	...	0.380	...	...	0.474	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.226	...	...	0.254	...	...	0.248	...	...	0.363	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	670	330	340	1,460	695	765	345	175	170	1,520	720	800
English only	5	5	0	10	5	10	10	5	5	140	70	70
French only	375	165	215	770	325	445	50	20	25	160	70	95
English and French	285	160	120	670	360	305	285	145	135	1,185	565	620
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	0	30	15	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	670	330	340	1,460	695	765	345	175	170	1,520	720	800
English	25	15	15	65	35	30	30	20	15	315	160	160
French	620	300	315	1,330	625	705	300	150	150	1,005	475	530
English and French	15	10	5	60	30	25	10	5	5	170	70	95
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	30	15	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	670	330	340	1,460	695	765	345	175	170	1,520	720	800
Single responses	650	320	335	1,415	670	745	340	170	165	1,440	690	755
Official languages	535	265	275	1,210	565	640	295	150	145	1,015	495	520
English	10	5	10	40	20	20	20	10	10	130	65	60
French	520	255	265	1,165	545	615	280	140	140	890	430	465
Non-official languages	115	55	60	210	100	110	40	20	20	425	190	235
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	55	60	210	100	110	40	20	20	425	190	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	45	25	20	0	0	0	30	15	20
Berber languages	10	5	10	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0	15	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	110	45	60	20	10	15	200	95	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	55	25	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	100	40	55	20	5	15	85	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	40	15	20	70	30	40	10	5	5	55	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0	160	75	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0	160	75	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	135	60	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	45	25	15	10	5	5	80	30	45
English and French	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	25	10	10	5	5	5	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	670	330	340	1,460	695	765	345	175	170	1,520	720	800
English	10	5	10	30	15	15	15	10	10	105	55	50
French	490	240	250	1,110	510	605	235	120	120	755	365	390
Non-official language	30	15	15	50	25	25	5	0	5	175	80	95
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	50	25	25	5	0	5	175	80	95
English and French	45	20	20	100	60	30	45	25	20	210	100	115
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	95	45	50
French and non-official language(s)	70	40	40	125	60	65	15	5	10	55	15	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	45	20	25	15	10	5	110	45	60
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	670	330	340	1,460	695	765	345	175	170	1,520	720	800
Single responses	640	320	320	1,405	670	735	335	170	165	1,400	670	735
Official languages	595	290	300	1,290	615	680	310	155	155	1,125	540	585
English	25	15	10	55	30	20	30	15	15	225	110	115
French	570	280	290	1,240	580	655	285	140	140	900	425	470
Non-official languages	45	25	20	110	50	60	20	15	10	275	130	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	25	20	110	50	60	20	15	10	275	130	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	65	25	35	10	5	5	110	50	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	55	25	35	10	5	5	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	20	15	10	45	20	25	5	5	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	145	65	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	145	65	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	130	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	15	60	30	30	10	0	5	120	50	70
English and French	10	0	5	20	10	5	10	5	0	65	30	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	25	15	10	5	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	670	330	340	1,460	695	765	345	175	170	1,520	720	805
None	560	270	285	1,230	565	660	270	130	140	1,130	535	595
English	30	15	10	70	50	25	40	20	20	150	70	75
French	20	15	10	70	35	30	10	10	0	75	40	40
Non-official language	40	20	25	60	35	25	10	5	5	75	30	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	25	60	35	25	10	5	5	75	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5	30	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	635	330	300	1,410	650	755	350	175	170	1,435	675	760
Official languages	635	330	300	1,390	640	745	350	175	170	1,410	670	740
English	225	135	95	600	310	290	290	150	135	1,265	615	645
French	615	320	295	1,385	640	740	335	175	165	1,295	610	685
Non-official languages	230	120	105	285	145	140	105	50	50	540	245	295
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	230	120	105	285	145	140	105	50	50	540	245	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	105	55	45	0	0	0	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	85	40	40	0	0	0	50	30	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	10	85	40	40	0	0	0	50	30	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	20	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	65	50	130	60	65	100	50	45	310	150	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	20	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	20	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	55	40	105	55	50	80	45	35	195	100	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	20	10	10	25	10	15	40	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	55	30	95	35	50	65	40	25	150	70	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	55	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	55	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	635	330	305	1,405	650	755	350	180	170	1,440	675	765
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	635	330	305	1,400	650	750	350	180	170	1,435	670	765
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	635	330	305	1,405	650	755	350	180	170	1,440	675	765
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	635	330	305	1,405	650	755	350	180	170	1,440	675	765
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	320	...	...	780	...	...	195	...	...	620	...	...
Owner	115	...	...	350	...	...	35	...	...	555	...	...
Renter	200	...	...	430	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	320	...	...	780	...	...	195	...	...	620	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	320	...	...	0	...	...	410	...	...
Not condominium	285	...	...	460	...	...	190	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	320	...	...	780	...	...	195	...	...	620	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	295	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	140	...	...	250	...	...	80	...	...	245	...	...
3 bedrooms	115	...	...	225	...	...	25	...	...	250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	320	...	...	780	...	...	195	...	...	620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	180	...	...	475	...	...	140	...	...	160	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	225	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	320	...	...	780	...	...	195	...	...	620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	310	...	...	770	...	...	195	...	...	610	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	320	...	...	780	...	...	195	...	...	620	...	...
Suitable	280	...	...	765	...	...	190	...	...	595	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	320	...	...	780	...	...	195	...	...	620	...	...
1960 or before	155	...	...	135	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	115	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	255	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	320	...	...	780	...	...	195	...	...	620	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	300	...	...	750	...	...	190	...	...	600	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	320	...	...	780	...	...	195	...	...	620	...	...
One-maintainer household	205	...	...	560	...	...	115	...	...	330	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	225	...	...	70	...	...	290	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	320	...	...	780	...	...	195	...	...	620	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	135	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	140	...	...	45	...	...	125	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	170	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	320	...	...	785	...	...	190	...	...	605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	235	...	...	610	...	...	170	...	...	520	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	170	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	160	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	320	...	...	780	...	...	195	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...	215	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	190	...	...	570	...	...	170	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	310	...	...	770	...	...	185	...	...	605	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	670	...	...	180	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	350	...	...	40	...	...	560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.8	...	...	75.7	...	...	75.0	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.2	...	...	10.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	1,120	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,156	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,940	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	304,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	750,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	450,000	...	...	338,000	...	...	640,000	...	...	876,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	200	...	...	435	...	...	160	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	21.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.5	...	...	31.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.0	...	...	22.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	775	...	...	730	...	...	980	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	820	...	...	792	...	...	970	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	635	335	305	1,405	650	755	345	180	170	1,435	670	760
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	620	325	290	1,385	640	740	345	180	165	1,420	665	755
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	635	330	300	1,405	655	750	345	175	170	1,435	675	760
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	590	310	280	1,330	625	705	305	160	150	1,305	610	695
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	50	40	280	130	145	45	15	25	285	125	155
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	500	255	245	1,055	490	560	270	140	125	1,015	480	540
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	25	20	75	25	50	40	20	20	135	70	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	635	330	300	1,405	655	750	345	175	170	1,435	675	760
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	460	240	215	1,125	530	595	270	135	135	985	455	525
Immigrants⁸¹	155	75	80	270	110	160	65	45	20	425	195	225
Before 1980	15	0	10	20	0	20	15	10	0	35	35	0
1980 to 1990	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
1991 to 2000	45	30	15	30	10	20	0	0	0	85	40	50
2001 to 2010	25	10	15	75	35	40	15	15	0	130	40	85
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	15	20	140	55	85	30	20	10	125	55	65
2011 to 2015	20	0	10	80	35	45	10	0	0	60	25	35
2016 to 2021	20	10	10	60	25	35	20	15	10	60	35	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	30	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	155	70	80	270	110	160	65	45	20	425	195	225
Under 5 years	10	0	10	45	10	30	0	0	0	25	15	15
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	60	25	35	0	0	0	70	35	30
15 to 24 years	25	0	20	30	10	15	0	0	0	65	35	35
25 to 44 years	85	45	40	130	60	75	50	35	20	220	100	125
45 years and over	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	15	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	155	70	80	270	110	160	65	45	20	425	195	225
Americas	60	35	25	60	20	40	0	0	0	45	15	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Europe	15	10	10	50	15	35	50	35	15	130	80	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	25	15	50	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	20	0
Africa	50	20	30	145	65	75	0	0	0	50	25	25
Algeria	15	0	10	50	15	30	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	50	20	25	0	0	0	25	10	10
Asia	30	15	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	200	80	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	10	10	55	20	35	20	15	10	60	35	30
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	635	330	300	1,410	650	755	350	180	170	1,435	675	765
First generation¹⁰⁰	175	90	85	295	125	170	80	50	35	475	225	255
Second generation¹⁰¹	95	40	50	195	115	80	60	20	40	255	120	135
Third generation or more¹⁰²	365	200	160	915	405	505	205	105	95	705	335	375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	145	70	70	250	110	140	50	35	15	390	160	220
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	40	45	160	75	85	30	20	15	290	130	170
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	30	10	70	45	25	30	15	15	115	60	55
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	10	35	85	30	60	0	0	0	175	70	110
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	20	30	80	30	50	0	0	0	75	30	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	145	70	70	250	110	140	50	35	15	390	160	220
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	45	25	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	10	30	15	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	115	60	55	185	70	115	20	10	0	280	120	160
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	635	330	305	1,405	650	755	350	180	170	1,440	675	765
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	205	95	105	330	175	150	30	15	20	375	170	210
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	85
Black	105	45	55	135	75	55	0	0	0	60	30	30
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	15	0	10	85	45	45	0	0	0	50	20	25
Latin American	50	30	20	60	25	40	10	0	0	25	10	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	15	35	10	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	430	235	195	1,080	475	605	310	165	155	1,060	510	555
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	630	330	300	1,405	655	755	345	175	170	1,435	675	760
Canadian	95	55	45	340	145	200	70	35	30	205	95	110
English	10	0	0	25	10	20	15	0	10	20	15	10
Irish	30	15	15	20	10	10	20	10	10	60	25	35
Scottish	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	0	25	10	10	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	135	80	60	300	150	150	170	80	85	390	180	205
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	140	60	75
Italian	25	10	15	75	40	35	30	10	20	55	25	30
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	65	45	20	235	105	130	20	15	0	155	65	85
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	50	20	35	50	20	30	10	0	10	90	40	50
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0	15	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	20	10	0
American	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Acadian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian	55	30	30	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	25	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	635	330	305	1,405	650	755	350	180	170	1,440	675	765
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Christian	410	185	225	730	315	420	100	55	45	825	360	465
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	65	20	45	70	35	35	30	25	0	75	45	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	15	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	320	155	160	615	260	360	70	30	40	705	295	405
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Muslim	35	25	15	150	70	85	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	175	120	55	505	265	240	235	115	120	545	290	255
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	625	330	295	1,395	650	740	345	175	170	1,415	675	740
Non-movers	595	305	285	1,215	565	650	260	125	135	1,295	620	675
Movers	30	25	10	175	80	95	85	55	30	125	55	70
Non-migrants	20	15	0	120	50	65	80	50	30	90	40	55
Migrants	15	10	0	55	30	30	0	0	0	30	15	15
Internal migrants	15	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	600	325	275	1,335	615	715	340	175	165	1,365	635	735
Non-movers	350	185	170	760	350	405	145	75	75	830	395	440
Movers	250	140	110	575	270	310	195	100	90	540	240	295
Non-migrants	190	95	95	410	195	220	115	55	60	305	140	165
Migrants	60	45	15	160	75	85	80	45	35	230	100	130
Internal migrants	40	30	15	130	60	65	70	45	30	135	55	85
Intraprovincial migrants	40	30	10	115	50	55	60	45	20	120	50	70
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
External migrants	15	15	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	95	50	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	565	290	275	1,145	535	610	310	165	150	1,175	545	630
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	55	60	280	145	135	20	15	0	75	25	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	445	230	210	870	390	480	290	150	140	1,105	525	575
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	190	170	830	390	440	240	125	120	825	360	455
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	30	30	160	100	65	0	0	0	20	10	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	160	135	670	295	375	235	120	120	800	355	445
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	290	270	1,145	535	610	310	160	145	1,175	550	630
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	45	60	250	125	125	20	15	0	70	20	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	215	115	95	225	120	100	25	20	10	95	45	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	130	120	675	290	385	265	130	135	1,005	480	530
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	100	75	440	190	245	85	45	40	260	100	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	50	40	210	95	115	30	25	10	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	20	25	160	65	105	20	15	10	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	20	15	50	35	15	10	10	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	40	35	180	75	110	45	20	25	160	60	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	40	20	20	10	0	10	80	30	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	75	30	40	235	100	135	175	85	90	745	375	370
Bachelor's degree	55	30	25	145	50	95	85	30	60	390	160	230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	20	15	10	15	10	0	70	35	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	30	15
Master's degree	10	0	10	55	35	30	60	40	20	200	125	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	185	165	830	390	435	240	125	115	820	365	460
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	30	145	80	65	0	0	0	25	10	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	85	50	130	70	55	15	10	10	30	0	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	85	85	555	240	315	220	110	110	770	345	425
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	65	55	345	145	200	75	35	35	170	65	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	25	30	175	75	100	25	20	10	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	20	135	50	85	20	10	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	40	25	15	10	10	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	30	30	140	65	70	40	20	15	110	45	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	15	30	215	95	125	150	75	70	605	285	320
Bachelor's degree	35	15	20	125	45	80	65	20	45	320	125	200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	25	15	10	15	10	0	65	30	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	60	30	25	55	35	15	165	100	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	560	290	270	1,140	535	610	315	165	145	1,180	550	630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	315	160	155	470	245	225	45	35	10	175	70	100
Education	35	15	20	25	10	20	0	0	0	20	0	20
13. Education	35	15	20	25	10	20	0	0	0	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	45	25	15	35	0	35	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	0	30	10	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	55	15	40	20	15	0	60	20	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	60	15	40	45	15	35	165	60	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	0	15	35	0	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	25	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	45	25	15
Business, management and public administration	70	30	40	125	45	85	30	15	15	390	210	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	30	40	110	35	80	25	15	10	385	205	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	35	20	10	10	0	10	50	15	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	50	30	20	35	35	0	45	25	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	30	25	10	25	25	0	40	25	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	55	10	95	90	0	40	35	10	125	75	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	0	15
14. Engineering	15	10	0	30	25	0	10	10	0	95	50	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	120	15	100	35	10	20	110	50	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	105	10	95	30	10	20	75	30	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	60	25	35	10	0	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	40	0	35	10	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	355	185	170	830	395	440	240	125	115	825	360	460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	105	80	275	150	120	25	15	10	50	15	35
Education	15	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
13. Education	15	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	20	10	35	0	35	15	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	0	25	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	40	10	30	10	10	0	30	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	40	10	30	35	0	30	120	40	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15	35	0	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	15
Business, management and public administration	55	20	35	115	40	80	30	15	15	325	160	165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	20	30	105	30	80	25	15	15	315	155	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	35	25	10	10	0	10	30	10	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	40	25	15	25	25	0	45	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	30	20	0	15	15	0	35	20	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	85	75	10	40	35	0	110	60	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	10	0	85	50	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	85	20	65	30	15	15	70	20	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	80	10	65	25	10	15	45	15	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	55	15	35	10	0	0	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	35	0	30	10	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	355	185	170	830	395	440	240	125	115	825	360	460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	105	80	275	150	120	25	15	10	50	15	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	170	80	85	555	235	315	220	110	110	770	350	420
Location of study inside Canada	140	65	75	480	195	280	180	85	90	570	270	305
Same as province or territory of residence	135	65	75	470	195	280	175	85	90	545	240	295
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	20	0	80	40	35	35	20	15	195	80	115
Americas	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	20	0	35	20	15	85	45	40
Belgium	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	15	50	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	560	290	270	1,145	535	610	310	165	145	1,175	550	630
In the labour force	325	175	150	740	375	370	255	135	120	825	400	425
Employed	285	145	140	675	340	340	240	125	115	790	385	400
Unemployed	40	25	15	65	35	30	15	10	0	40	20	20
Not in the labour force	240	120	120	405	160	240	55	35	25	355	145	205
Participation rate	58.0	60.3	55.6	64.6	70.1	60.7	82.3	81.8	82.8	70.2	72.7	67.5
Employment rate	50.9	50.0	51.9	59.0	63.6	55.7	77.4	75.8	79.3	67.2	70.0	63.5
Unemployment rate	12.3	14.3	10.0	8.8	9.3	8.1	5.9	7.4	0.0	4.8	5.0	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	560	290	270	1,140	535	610	315	165	145	1,180	550	630
Did not work¹⁸⁶	255	120	135	415	185	230	60	35	20	340	140	200
Worked	305	170	135	730	350	380	250	130	120	840	410	430
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	165	105	60	395	195	200	110	65	45	545	310	240
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	65	70	335	155	180	145	65	75	300	105	190
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.6	40.4	38.8	41.3	41.9	40.7	38.8	38.8	39.2	44.4	46.4	42.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	320	175	150	745	375	365	255	135	125	825	400	425
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	35	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	305	160	145	710	365	350	255	125	125	815	395	415
Employee	290	155	140	670	335	335	205	110	100	655	285	370
Permanent position	240	140	100	595	300	295	170	90	80	540	250	285
Temporary position	50	10	40	80	35	45	40	25	20	115	35	80
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	35	20	20	25	20	10	65	15	45
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	10	30	40	15	25	10	0	10	55	20	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	10	0	40	30	10	45	20	25	165	115	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	320	175	150	745	375	365	255	135	125	825	400	425
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	35	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	305	160	145	710	365	350	255	125	125	815	395	415
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	15	25	170	50	120	45	20	25	235	100	135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	65	60	0	50	50	0	130	65	65
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	65	10	55	15	0	15	55	15	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	30	60	15	45	35	10	25	110	50	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	30	20	10	60	20	30	35	20	15
6 Sales and service occupations	105	55	50	180	75	100	40	20	20	130	70	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75	60	15	105	100	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	320	175	150	745	375	365	255	135	125	825	400	425
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	35	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	305	160	145	710	365	350	255	125	125	815	395	415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23 Construction	30	20	0	60	55	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	50	30	20	10	0	0	55	40	15
41 Wholesale trade	25	25	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	25	20	0	80	45	35	25	15	10	45	20	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	45	35	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	40	20	20	30	10	20	35	10	25
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	45	20	30	10	0	10	155	80	70
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	45	20	30	50	35	10	160	70	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
61 Educational services	25	10	15	45	10	40	25	10	15	70	40	35
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	40	125	25	100	20	0	20	70	25	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	0	25	15	15
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	15	35	25	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
91 Public administration	35	0	30	40	25	15	25	20	0	65	35	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	340	185	155	760	380	385	270	135	130	885	435	450
English	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	120	60	55
French	270	150	120	520	235	285	150	80	70	250	110	140
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	25	25	215	125	95	95	40	50	460	240	220
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	340	185	155	760	380	385	270	135	130	885	435	450
Single responses	340	185	155	685	330	360	245	130	120	765	370	390
Official languages	335	175	155	685	330	360	245	130	120	740	365	370
English	10	0	10	40	25	15	40	20	20	250	120	125
French	325	175	145	645	305	340	210	110	95	490	245	245
Non-official languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	75	45	25	20	10	15	120	60	60
English and French	0	0	0	75	45	25	20	10	15	110	55	60
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	340	185	155	760	380	385	270	135	130	885	435	450
None	280	160	120	610	300	315	180	95	80	485	230	250
English	45	25	20	120	65	55	50	25	30	255	135	115
French	10	0	0	25	10	20	25	0	15	125	55	75
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	285	145	140	680	340	340	240	125	115	790	385	405
Worked at home	45	30	15	150	75	75	95	50	50	410	205	205
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	30	0	25	95	65	30	30	20	10	45	15	30
Usual place of work	210	110	95	430	200	230	115	60	50	320	165	155
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	210	110	100	430	200	230	115	65	50	320	165	155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	175	85	90	360	165	195	90	45	40	265	135	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	20	0	60	30	25	15	0	10	40	20	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	235	115	125	525	265	260	140	80	65	365	180	180
Car, truck or van	160	100	55	410	225	185	55	30	20	280	140	140
Car, truck or van - as a driver	150	90	55	380	215	165	50	30	15	260	140	125
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	10	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	20	0	20
Public transit	70	10	60	105	35	70	45	25	25	40	20	30
Walked	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	15	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	235	115	125	525	265	260	140	80	65	365	180	180
Less than 15 minutes	40	20	20	45	35	15	20	10	10	75	40	35
15 to 29 minutes	75	50	20	195	110	90	50	30	20	165	90	75
30 to 44 minutes	50	35	20	150	75	75	50	25	30	80	40	40
45 to 59 minutes	50	10	40	90	35	55	10	10	0	15	0	15
60 minutes and over	25	0	20	40	15	30	10	0	0	25	10	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	235	115	125	525	265	260	140	80	65	365	180	180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	75	60	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	25	25	80	35	40	15	10	15	50	30	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	25	50	140	45	95	50	20	25	95	40	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	15	10	105	50	60	30	15	10	105	55	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	10	0	45	25	20	15	10	0	80	45	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60	20	35	70	45	25	30	25	10	40	10	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	140	65	75	285	140	145	35	15	20	365	175	190
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	85	45	45
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	120	60	60	275	130	140	30	15	15	275	135	145
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	45	45	195	95	100	20	10	10	275	130	145
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	80	40	40
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	50	30	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	40	190	95	100	20	10	5	200	90	110

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suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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