Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660039More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661889More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	494	...	...	1,371	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	241	...	...	1,006	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	237	...	...	868	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,569.1	...	...	48,964.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	495	250	245	1,370	745	630
0 to 14 years	85	45	40	80	45	40
0 to 4 years	30	15	10	25	15	10
5 to 9 years	30	20	15	30	15	15
10 to 14 years	30	15	15	25	15	10
15 to 64 years	350	170	180	1,020	565	455
15 to 19 years	25	15	15	60	40	25
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	190	100	90
25 to 29 years	35	20	15	135	80	55
30 to 34 years	40	20	20	135	80	55
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	110	60	55
40 to 44 years	30	15	20	100	50	50
45 to 49 years	35	20	10	85	45	35
50 to 54 years	25	10	15	55	35	20
55 to 59 years	40	20	25	80	40	40
60 to 64 years	50	25	25	75	45	30
65 years and over	60	30	25	270	140	130
65 to 69 years	30	15	10	80	35	45
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	85	40	45
75 to 79 years	10	5	0	65	40	30
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	25	15	10
85 years and over	5	0	0	15	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	10	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.0	16.3	5.8	6.0	6.3
15 to 64 years	70.7	68.0	73.5	74.5	75.8	72.2
65 years and over	12.1	12.0	10.2	19.7	18.8	20.6
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	0.0	1.1	0.7	0.8
Average age of the population	38.9	38.4	39.4	42.5	42.3	42.8
Median age of the population	37.6	36.8	39.2	38.4	38.0	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	240	...	...	865	...	...
Single-detached house	15	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	210	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	655	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	240	...	...	870	...	...
1 person	100	...	...	520	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	245	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	495	250	245	1,370	740	625
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	410	200	205	1,285	695	590
Married or living common-law	175	85	90	495	265	235
Married	90	45	50	245	125	120
Living common-law	85	45	45	255	140	115
Living common law - Never married	80	40	40	225	120	105
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	30	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	230	115	120	795	435	355
Not married and not living common law - Never married	175	90	85	655	395	260
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	15	0	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	20	100	35	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	20	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	270	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	270	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	240	...	...
Married couples	45	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	70	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	110	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	495	245	250	1,370	745	625
Total - Persons in census families	360	170	190	645	340	300
Married spouses or common-law partners	170	85	85	485	255	230
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	35	25	5	25
Children⁶	150	75	70	130	80	50
In a two-parent family	90	50	40	90	50	40
In a one-parent family	55	30	30	40	30	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135	75	60	725	400	330
Living alone	105	55	45	520	275	245
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	35	20	15
Living with non-relatives only	20	20	5	175	105	65
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	235	...	...	870	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	265	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	235	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	180	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	80	...	...
One-person households	100	...	...	520	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	410	200	210	1,290	700	590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	200	205	1,230	665	570
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	37,200	31,600	36,400	37,600	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	200	205	1,230	665	570
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	33,200	29,800	32,800	34,400	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	160	160	1,135	605	530
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,800	35,600	25,600	27,600	30,000	25,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	140	140	900	500	400
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,400	26,600	27,200	29,200	23,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	175	195	1,050	560	490
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,200	10,700	11,200	9,500	9,100	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	35	30	115	70	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,920	4,720	5,840	5,880	5,760	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	145	90	60	400	220	180
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,750	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	410	220	190	1,285	705	585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	220	185	1,240	680	560
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	42,400	37,200	43,400	47,000	39,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	220	185	1,240	680	560
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	35,600	33,200	36,300	39,600	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	170	135	1,120	620	505
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	40,800	34,500	37,600	41,600	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	145	125	900	535	365
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,000	34,000	37,100	40,200	32,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	195	185	1,055	580	480
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,560	13,000	12,100	11,220	10,960	11,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	55	30	105	60	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,700	8,000	4,400	7,000	7,200	6,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	95	50	420	210	210
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,000	10,000	8,800	8,600	8,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	410	220	190	1,285	705	585
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	50	60	350	235	115
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,800	69,000	42,400	58,000	58,000	61,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,000	58,000	44,000	60,600	60,000	61,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	70	60	440	230	210
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	23,800	16,600	14,500	15,700	13,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	32,000	20,000	24,200	26,200	22,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	71.0	73.0	68.0	78.0	80.0	75.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.0	64.0	64.0	62.0	67.5	54.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	29.0	26.8	32.0	22.0	19.8	25.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.4	4.4	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.8	8.8	8.8	7.6	6.3	9.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.8	8.0	7.6	6.9	5.6	8.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	410	200	205	1,285	700	590
Without total income	5	0	5	60	35	25
With total income	405	200	200	1,230	665	565
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	130	75	55
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	30	165	80	85
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	50	195	95	95
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	180	95	90
$40,000 to $49,999	60	35	25	145	85	65
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	120	60	55
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	75	40	35
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	70	40	30
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	35	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	75	45	30
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	60	35	25
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	410	200	205	1,285	700	590
Without after-tax income	5	0	5	60	35	25
With after-tax income	405	200	200	1,230	665	565
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	135	75	60
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	35	170	85	85
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	55	245	125	120
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	30	220	125	95
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	35	165	80	80
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	110	60	50
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	5	70	45	25
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	50	30	25
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	30	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	5	15
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	20	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	410	200	205	1,285	700	590
Without employment income	130	60	70	390	200	190
With employment income	280	140	140	900	500	400
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	155	80	75
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	10	115	65	55
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	20	125	65	55
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	85	50	40
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	70	45	25
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	20	75	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	65	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	0	50	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	50	30	25
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	5	0	5	60	40	20
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	30	20	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	30	20	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	410	200	210	1,290	700	590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	195	200	1,190	640	550
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,400	29,400	33,200	34,000	31,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	195	200	1,195	645	550
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	31,600	27,800	29,600	30,200	29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	155	160	1,100	580	515
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,600	26,600	29,400	32,400	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	145	145	880	485	395
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	39,200	27,000	27,800	29,200	26,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	150	175	920	490	430
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,200	6,950	8,900	2,340	2,200	3,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	30	25	60	35	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,720	3,680	3,720	4,280	3,880	4,840
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	410	220	190	1,285	705	585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	205	185	1,175	650	525
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	41,200	34,000	41,200	45,100	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	205	185	1,175	650	525
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,000	34,800	31,000	34,700	37,700	30,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	170	150	1,055	590	465
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,200	40,400	32,000	39,500	43,200	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	150	140	860	520	340
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	41,000	32,000	40,200	41,600	38,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	155	165	910	495	420
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,400	9,700	7,440	7,560	7,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	40	0	60	35	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,000	5,600	...	4,200	4,000	4,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	410	220	190	1,285	705	585
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	50	60	340	235	110
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,800	63,200	38,400	52,000	52,000	56,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	48,000	58,000	40,000	57,000	57,600	56,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	65	60	395	195	195
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,200	32,400	19,400	20,600	23,600	19,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	36,000	24,000	31,100	31,600	30,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.5	82.0	76.0	86.0	87.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	72.0	72.0	70.0	71.6	74.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)	21.2	19.0	24.4	14.0	12.7	16.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	2.8	x	0.5	0.5	0.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	240	...	...	870	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	51,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	100	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	42,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,600	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	240	...	...	860	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	62,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	52,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,500	...	...	46,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	86,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	72,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	240	...	...	870	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	240	...	...	870	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	125	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	125	75	55	690	380	310
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	35,600	31,600	34,800	34,400	34,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,600	32,800	27,800	31,200	31,200	31,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	115	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	145	80	60	650	380	265
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	42,000	33,000	40,800	46,200	32,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,500	35,000	29,000	34,200	38,600	28,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	495	250	245	1,370	740	630
0 to 17 years	100	50	50	100	50	50
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	40	15	15
18 to 64 years	335	165	170	1,000	555	445
65 years and over	60	30	30	270	135	130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	45	45	340	180	155
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	65	35	30	270	140	130
65 years and over	10	5	5	50	30	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.5	17.5	24.8	24.6	25.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	10.0	20.0	24.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	25.0	16.0	20.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	20.0	18.0	26.8	25.2	28.8
65 years and over (%)	20.0	12.0	30.0	19.0	22.0	17.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	495	245	250	1,370	745	630
0 to 17 years	100	50	50	100	55	50
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	35	20	20
18 to 64 years	335	165	170	1,000	550	445
65 years and over	60	30	30	270	135	135
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	35	30	295	165	125
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	50	25	25	250	140	110
65 years and over	5	5	5	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.4	13.0	12.0	21.4	22.2	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	14.0	16.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	20.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	16.0	14.0	25.0	25.6	24.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	x	10.0	12.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	495	250	245	1,370	740	630
In bottom half of the distribution	350	170	175	955	510	440
In bottom decile	80	45	35	340	195	150
In second decile	60	25	30	170	85	80
In third decile	95	45	45	155	90	60
In fourth decile	80	35	45	175	85	90
In fifth decile	35	20	15	120	60	60
In top half of the distribution	145	75	70	410	230	185
In sixth decile	70	30	35	120	75	50
In seventh decile	25	15	5	95	55	45
In eighth decile	25	10	10	90	50	45
In ninth decile	20	10	10	60	30	35
In top decile	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	495	...	...	1,370	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.279	...	...	0.350	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.450	...	...	0.468	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.244	...	...	0.316	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	495	245	250	1,370	740	630
English only	0	0	0	125	60	60
French only	320	150	175	305	160	150
English and French	165	95	70	935	520	415
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	5	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	495	245	250	1,370	740	630
English	10	5	0	315	160	155
French	470	230	240	945	515	435
English and French	10	10	0	100	65	35
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	495	245	250	1,370	740	630
Single responses	485	240	245	1,290	710	585
Official languages	445	215	225	975	535	435
English	10	5	0	190	100	90
French	430	215	225	780	435	350
Non-official languages	45	25	15	320	170	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	25	15	320	170	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	50	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	50	35	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	10	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	5	225	110	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	5	170	80	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	15	10	5	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	0	80	35	45
English and French	5	5	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	495	245	250	1,370	740	630
English	5	0	0	185	95	95
French	425	210	215	695	400	300
Non-official language	5	0	5	60	30	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	0	5	60	30	35
English and French	20	10	10	160	95	70
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	60	25	35
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	95	40	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	100	55	45
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	495	245	250	1,370	740	630
Single responses	480	240	240	1,285	700	585
Official languages	455	225	225	1,140	620	515
English	10	5	0	285	150	140
French	445	225	225	850	470	380
Non-official languages	30	15	15	150	80	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	15	15	145	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	10	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	5	130	65	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	110	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	10	10	5	85	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	90	45	40
English and French	10	5	5	30	25	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	495	245	250	1,375	745	625
None	445	225	225	1,000	555	445
English	10	5	5	115	55	55
French	15	10	10	95	50	50
Non-official language	10	5	0	80	35	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	0	80	35	45
English and French	0	0	0	25	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	25	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	485	260	220	1,370	750	620
Official languages	485	260	220	1,360	745	610
English	165	105	50	1,015	565	450
French	480	255	220	1,280	695	580
Non-official languages	35	30	15	550	285	260
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	30	15	550	285	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	60	40	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	30	0	415	205	215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	30	0	340	165	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	30	45
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	30	0	260	145	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	260	225	1,370	750	620
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	480	260	225	1,370	745	620
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	260	225	1,370	750	620
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	480	260	225	1,370	750	620
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	240	...	...	860	...	...
Owner	25	...	...	290	...	...
Renter	215	...	...	575	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	240	...	...	860	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	445	...	...
Not condominium	230	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	240	...	...	860	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	30	...	...	410	...	...
2 bedrooms	115	...	...	290	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	240	...	...	860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	140	...	...	780	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	240	...	...	860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	240	...	...	830	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	240	...	...	860	...	...
Suitable	235	...	...	800	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	240	...	...	860	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	155	...	...
1961 to 1980	210	...	...	580	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	240	...	...	860	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	225	...	...	755	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	240	...	...	860	...	...
One-maintainer household	155	...	...	600	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	235	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	240	...	...	860	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	105	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	170	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	165	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	100	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	125	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	120	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	70	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	245	...	...	845	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200	...	...	540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	310	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	240	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	255	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	35	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	240	...	...	820	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	90	...	...
Not in core need	205	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	100.0	...	...	52.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	21.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,070	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	380,000	...	...	320,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	14.0	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.6	...	...	44.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.3	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	616	...	...	960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	665	...	...	1,072	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	485	260	225	1,375	745	625
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	35	20	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	465	255	210	1,340	730	605
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	485	265	225	1,375	750	625
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	480	255	225	1,115	650	470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	50	40	105	55	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	385	205	185	1,015	600	415
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	255	100	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	485	265	225	1,375	750	625
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	450	245	205	845	490	355
Immigrants⁸¹	25	10	20	365	195	175
Before 1980	0	0	0	40	20	20
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	15	0	10
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	55	40	20
2001 to 2010	10	10	0	115	60	50
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	140	65	75
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	85	55	35
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	55	15	35
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	165	65	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	30	10	20	365	195	175
Under 5 years	0	0	0	25	20	0
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	50	25	20
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	60	35	25
25 to 44 years	10	0	0	200	100	100
45 years and over	0	0	0	35	10	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	30	10	20	365	195	175
Americas	15	0	0	120	45	75
Brazil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	20
Europe	0	0	0	130	60	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	70	40	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	15	0	10	55	35	20
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	25	15
Asia	0	0	0	60	50	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	55	15	35
Americas	0	0	0	25	0	20
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	485	260	220	1,370	750	620
First generation¹⁰⁰	35	15	20	570	275	285
Second generation¹⁰¹	35	30	0	175	105	75
Third generation or more¹⁰²	415	220	200	630	370	260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	30	0	20	320	170	150
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	0	10	205	115	85
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	0	140	70	75
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	65	50	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	10	85	35	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	30	0	20	320	170	150
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	30	15	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	35	15	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	20	0	15	210	110	105
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	485	260	225	1,370	750	620
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	50	30	20	355	185	165
South Asian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Black	25	0	20	55	30	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	70	40	30
Latin American	25	25	0	135	60	75
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	435	230	205	1,015	560	455
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	485	265	220	1,375	750	625
Canadian	175	90	85	240	135	110
English	10	0	10	30	15	15
Irish	40	25	15	60	40	25
Scottish	0	0	0	35	20	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	90	45	45	420	240	175
German	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italian	25	10	15	50	15	35
Indian (India)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	0	25
Québécois	80	45	30	110	70	40
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	35	15	15	75	45	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	40	20	15
Russian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	0
American	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	480	260	225	1,370	750	620
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	15	10
Christian	355	180	170	660	325	335
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	15	105	45	55
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	325	170	160	505	260	245
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	20	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	65	30	35
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	135	80	50	610	375	235
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	485	265	225	1,365	745	625
Non-movers	440	245	200	1,060	565	495
Movers	40	15	25	300	175	125
Non-migrants	35	15	20	180	110	65
Migrants	0	0	0	130	70	60
Internal migrants	0	0	0	55	30	30
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	20	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	450	245	210	1,355	730	620
Non-movers	305	145	155	575	340	240
Movers	150	90	55	780	390	385
Non-migrants	125	75	50	325	190	140
Migrants	20	15	0	455	210	245
Internal migrants	10	10	0	210	100	105
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	150	65	85
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	55	35	20
External migrants	0	0	0	245	105	140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	220	190	1,285	705	585
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	140	75	65	80	55	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	150	120	1,205	650	555
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	140	145	760	430	335
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	45	55	55	35	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	185	100	85	710	395	310
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	220	190	1,285	705	580
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	65	60	60	45	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	75	50	255	165	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	80	80	970	500	475
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	70	75	335	170	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	50	30	70	55	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	20	25	65	50	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	30	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	20	45	170	85	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	95	30	65
Bachelor's degree or higher	20	15	10	635	330	305
Bachelor's degree	20	15	10	325	135	185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	45	30	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	185	110	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	65	40	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	145	145	765	430	330
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	40	50	35	25	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	45	25	45	40	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	60	70	675	365	315
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	50	60	220	125	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	40	25	55	45	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	15	20	55	45	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	10	35	105	60	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	20	15	10	455	235	215
Bachelor's degree	20	15	10	220	100	120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	165	100	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	410	220	190	1,285	700	580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	245	140	105	315	210	105
Education	10	0	10	75	50	25
13. Education	10	0	10	75	50	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	0	115	55	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	0	105	45	60
Humanities	0	0	0	150	45	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	55	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	15	0
54. History	0	0	0	25	0	25
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	120	70	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	50	40	10
Business, management and public administration	35	15	25	190	95	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	25	170	80	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	45	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	60	40	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	55	40	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	55	10	105	85	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	20	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	40	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	70	15	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	65	15	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	285	140	145	760	435	330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	85	80	85	70	20
Education	10	0	10	30	15	10
13. Education	10	0	10	30	15	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	95	45	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	85	40	40
Humanities	0	0	0	60	25	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	80	45	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10
Business, management and public administration	35	15	20	150	80	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	20	135	65	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	35	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	55	40	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	55	40	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	85	65	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	15	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	30	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	25	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	50	15	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	45	15	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	285	140	145	760	435	330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	85	80	85	70	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	130	65	65	680	365	315
Location of study inside Canada	125	60	65	455	265	190
Same as province or territory of residence	125	60	65	420	240	180
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	25	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	225	95	130
Americas	0	0	0	85	25	60
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	0	0	0	105	65	40
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	90	50	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	410	220	190	1,285	705	580
In the labour force	235	115	120	800	455	345
Employed	220	115	110	730	420	310
Unemployed	15	0	15	75	40	35
Not in the labour force	180	105	70	485	245	235
Participation rate	57.3	52.3	63.2	62.3	64.5	59.5
Employment rate	53.7	52.3	57.9	56.8	59.6	53.4
Unemployment rate	6.4	0.0	12.5	9.4	8.8	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	410	220	190	1,285	700	580
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	85	65	460	235	230
Worked	260	135	120	820	470	350
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	110	50	60	350	235	115
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	85	60	475	235	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	37.2	41.6	37.8	39.5	35.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	235	115	120	805	455	345
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	235	115	120	790	450	345
Employee	220	105	120	710	405	305
Permanent position	180	90	90	535	335	205
Temporary position	40	10	30	175	75	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	20	70	20	45
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	0	110	50	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	10	0	80	40	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	235	115	120	805	455	345
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	235	115	120	790	450	345
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	10	30	155	70	80
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	95	70	20
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	45	20	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	30	155	85	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	85	40	45
6 Sales and service occupations	50	15	40	195	120	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	55	15	45	35	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	235	115	120	805	455	345
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	235	115	120	790	450	345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	40	35	0	20	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	10	10	30	20	10
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	40	15	25	75	50	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	20	0	15	45	40	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	45	25	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	20	0	110	50	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	35	20	0
61 Educational services	20	0	15	95	60	35
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	45	110	45	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	30	10	20
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	50	35	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	50	20	25
91 Public administration	0	0	0	45	20	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	265	140	120	895	495	395
English	0	0	0	100	60	40
French	210	105	110	385	235	150
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	40	15	370	185	180
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	265	140	120	895	495	395
Single responses	260	140	120	810	460	350
Official languages	260	140	120	800	455	345
English	10	10	0	205	110	100
French	250	125	120	590	345	245
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	80	40	45
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	265	140	120	895	495	395
None	220	110	110	580	330	245
English	40	25	15	190	105	85
French	10	10	0	100	45	55
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	220	110	110	730	420	315
Worked at home	35	25	10	240	130	110
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	25	0	85	50	40
Usual place of work	150	60	90	405	240	160
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	150	60	90	400	245	155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	45	75	350	210	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	0	15	30	25	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	185	90	95	490	295	200
Car, truck or van	135	65	65	120	70	45
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	60	60	115	70	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Public transit	40	15	25	155	80	80
Walked	0	0	0	140	80	60
Bicycle	0	0	0	65	50	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	185	90	95	490	295	200
Less than 15 minutes	30	0	30	60	40	25
15 to 29 minutes	40	10	30	200	125	75
30 to 44 minutes	55	35	20	150	80	70
45 to 59 minutes	35	20	20	50	40	15
60 minutes and over	25	20	10	25	15	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	185	90	95	490	295	200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	25	15	25	10	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	15	60	45	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	15	25	90	55	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	15	175	95	85
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	15	95	60	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	25	10	45	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	100	50	50	100	55	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	45	45	85	45	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	40	35	75	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	60	35	30

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table