Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	402	...	...	608	...	...	474	...	...	1,429	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	137	...	...	408	...	...	308	...	...	495	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	135	...	...	331	...	...	280	...	...	483	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,254.6	...	...	32,340.4	...	...	9,713.1	...	...	3,243.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	400	185	215	610	370	240	475	235	240	1,425	620	810
0 to 14 years	65	30	40	25	15	10	25	15	10	190	100	90
0 to 4 years	20	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	50	30	25
5 to 9 years	20	10	15	10	5	10	10	5	5	70	40	30
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	10	5	10	5	0	0	75	35	35
15 to 64 years	280	130	145	540	330	210	370	190	175	855	450	410
15 to 19 years	35	15	20	20	10	10	10	5	5	40	20	20
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	135	100	40	85	40	40	55	25	25
25 to 29 years	25	15	15	160	95	65	85	45	40	75	40	30
30 to 34 years	25	15	10	60	45	15	35	20	15	55	30	25
35 to 39 years	20	10	10	30	15	15	40	20	20	100	50	45
40 to 44 years	30	10	20	30	15	20	25	15	10	130	75	65
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	30	15	10	15	10	10	100	55	45
50 to 54 years	30	20	15	25	20	10	30	20	15	105	55	55
55 to 59 years	30	10	20	35	15	20	15	10	10	110	55	50
60 to 64 years	30	10	20	10	5	5	25	10	15	90	45	45
65 years and over	60	25	30	45	25	20	85	30	55	380	70	310
65 to 69 years	30	15	20	15	10	5	25	10	10	55	25	35
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	10	35	15	15
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	10	5	5	25	5	20	25	15	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	0	5	105	5	95
85 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	10	165	5	160
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	105	5	105
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	0	55
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.2	18.6	4.1	4.1	4.2	5.3	6.4	4.2	13.3	16.1	11.1
15 to 64 years	70.0	70.3	67.4	88.5	89.2	87.5	77.9	80.9	72.9	60.0	72.6	50.6
65 years and over	15.0	13.5	14.0	7.4	6.8	8.3	17.9	12.8	22.9	26.7	11.3	38.3
85 years and over	1.3	0.0	2.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.1	0.0	4.2	11.6	0.8	19.8
Average age of the population	39.3	38.6	39.8	34.4	33.8	35.4	40.6	37.2	44.0	49.1	40.9	55.3
Median age of the population	40.4	38.8	41.2	28.0	27.2	28.8	34.0	31.0	37.2	48.4	42.8	55.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	135	...	...	335	...	...	280	...	...	480	...	...
Single-detached house	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Row house	90	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	130	...	...	210	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	185	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	135	...	...	330	...	...	280	...	...	485	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	170	...	...	160	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	405	185	215	605	370	240	470	235	235	1,080	535	545
Average household size	3.0	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	340	160	175	580	355	225	450	220	230	1,240	515	720
Married or living common-law	175	90	85	145	70	70	110	55	55	570	275	295
Married	105	55	55	125	60	60	45	20	20	315	140	175
Living common-law	65	35	35	25	15	10	60	35	30	255	140	120
Living common law - Never married	60	30	25	25	10	10	60	30	30	205	110	95
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	25	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	160	70	90	435	285	155	340	165	180	665	245	425
Not married and not living common law - Never married	125	60	60	400	270	135	260	145	115	420	215	210
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	0	5	0	15	5	5	10	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	0	15	20	10	10	45	10	35	65	20	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	10	10	5	10	30	5	20	170	10	165
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...	315	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...	315	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...	260	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	405	190	215	605	370	240	475	235	235	1,080	535	545
Total - Persons in census families	370	175	195	205	95	110	155	80	80	875	435	440
Married spouses or common-law partners	175	85	90	130	65	65	110	55	55	525	270	255
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	30	10	5	10	15	0	10	50	10	40
Children⁶	165	85	80	60	30	35	40	20	15	300	155	145
In a two-parent family	110	55	55	45	20	25	20	15	10	230	115	120
In a one-parent family	55	30	25	20	10	10	15	5	10	75	45	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30	10	20	405	275	130	315	155	160	205	100	100
Living alone	15	10	10	175	100	70	160	60	100	160	75	90
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	10	25	20	0	10	5	0	20	5	15
Living with non-relatives only	5	0	0	210	155	55	150	90	55	25	20	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	135	...	...	330	...	...	280	...	...	485	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...	290	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	245	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	175	...	...	160	...	...	160	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	335	160	180	580	355	225	450	220	230	885	435	455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	155	170	555	335	215	420	200	220	870	425	445
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	46,800	39,600	23,200	23,200	23,200	29,600	35,200	27,000	56,800	62,400	50,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	155	170	555	335	215	420	200	220	870	425	445
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	42,800	35,200	22,800	22,800	22,400	27,200	30,600	24,800	47,200	50,800	44,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	145	160	495	315	180	350	175	175	825	410	420
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	43,600	29,200	13,900	11,800	18,400	24,600	35,200	20,200	53,200	60,000	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	130	135	445	290	155	295	145	150	715	360	355
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	40,800	30,800	13,200	11,100	18,400	24,400	39,200	19,000	57,600	64,000	48,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	115	150	460	275	185	335	140	195	600	260	335
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	7,650	9,800	7,400	8,700	5,320	11,800	9,600	12,500	7,750	6,850	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	50	35	10	35	20	15	80	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,480	x	x	5,520	5,480	x	6,000	5,480	x	5,520	5,480	5,640
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	45	50	245	160	85	155	65	90	205	105	105
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,100	8,000	9,200	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	6,000	7,750
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	310	155	155	645	400	245	400	205	190	895	415	480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	155	150	600	380	225	400	205	190	870	405	465
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	47,000	47,000	32,200	37,400	23,800	42,200	43,600	40,800	64,000	70,400	58,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	155	150	600	380	225	400	205	190	870	405	470
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	39,000	40,000	28,100	32,200	21,200	34,800	35,600	33,600	50,900	54,800	47,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	140	145	540	355	180	335	185	150	810	390	420
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	45,000	38,000	27,700	30,800	21,400	38,000	40,000	35,500	60,900	67,200	55,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	120	110	485	330	155	275	170	105	725	345	375
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	48,000	43,000	24,700	25,700	22,800	40,000	39,200	42,000	60,000	65,600	54,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	125	120	505	310	195	315	145	170	605	265	340
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	8,800	12,400	9,120	10,400	7,150	13,000	10,600	15,100	10,280	8,500	11,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	55	40	0	30	15	15	65	15	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	...	5,000	5,200	...	6,000	4,500	7,000	6,600	6,000	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	55	30	280	200	80	160	75	80	245	125	120
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	5,800	10,000	9,800	10,200	8,800	9,600	9,600	9,600	8,800	8,400	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	310	155	150	645	405	245	400	205	190	895	415	475
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	85	70	130	70	60	125	75	40	390	200	190
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,800	57,200	49,600	54,800	56,000	54,400	53,200	45,200	67,000	83,000	86,000	83,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,000	60,000	54,000	57,000	72,000	39,000	68,000	62,000	78,000	88,800	94,000	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	50	30	25	285	205	80	125	65	60	280	125	155
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	x	x	9,500	9,400	9,800	14,100	20,800	13,400	24,000	21,000	24,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	17,000	19,000	14,800	14,800	14,800	21,600	23,000	19,500	30,600	31,600	29,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	84.0	78.0	76.5	77.5	74.0	75.5	82.0	68.0	88.8	92.0	85.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.0	80.0	66.0	62.0	60.0	68.0	66.0	75.0	56.0	78.0	81.0	75.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.0	14.8	22.0	23.8	22.8	26.4	24.4	17.0	32.5	11.1	7.9	14.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	x	1.3	1.5	x	1.2	0.8	1.6	0.8	0.4	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	15.0	15.4	14.0	10.0	9.2	10.8	4.4	4.0	4.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	4.4	4.0	14.2	14.8	13.0	9.2	8.5	9.5	4.0	3.7	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	340	160	175	580	355	225	450	220	230	890	430	455
Without total income	10	5	5	25	15	5	30	20	10	20	5	10
With total income	330	155	175	555	340	215	420	195	220	865	425	445
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	20	10	115	75	45	30	15	20	50	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	100	60	35	60	25	30	55	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	35	140	85	55	115	45	70	100	45	55
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	20	55	35	20	45	20	25	80	25	50
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	20	40	20	20	40	20	15	100	45	55
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	15	25	10	10	20	10	10	70	35	40
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	15	20	15	5	25	10	20	60	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	15	5	10	15	5	5	75	35	40
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	5	5	0	15	10	5	75	40	30
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	40	20	20
$100,000 and over	20	5	10	25	20	5	30	20	10	160	95	65
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	10	15	15	5	20	15	10	125	70	55
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	0	35	20	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	340	160	175	580	355	225	450	220	230	890	430	455
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	25	15	5	30	20	10	15	10	10
With after-tax income	330	155	175	555	340	215	420	195	220	870	425	445
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	20	15	115	75	45	35	15	20	60	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	105	70	40	60	30	35	65	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	60	20	40	150	90	60	130	50	80	120	50	75
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	25	75	45	25	60	35	30	105	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	30	30	15	15	30	15	20	115	55	65
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	20	35	15	20	35	20	15	95	40	55
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	10	10	0	20	15	10	100	55	45
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	10	5	0	15	10	5	60	35	30
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	5	5	0	15	10	5	55	30	30
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	10	10	5	10	5	0	60	35	20
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	40	30	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	340	160	175	580	355	225	450	220	230	890	430	455
Without employment income	80	30	50	135	70	70	150	70	80	175	75	100
With employment income	265	130	130	450	285	160	300	150	150	715	355	355
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	15	10	90	60	30	50	25	25	70	40	30
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	20	100	75	20	25	10	10	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	30	20	15	90	60	30	55	15	35	55	20	35
$20,000 to $29,999	25	5	15	40	15	25	30	20	15	55	15	35
$30,000 to $39,999	25	5	15	25	15	10	20	10	10	45	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	25	10	15	20	15	10	55	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	20	15	10	20	5	10	50	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	15	5	5	20	5	10	45	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	10	10	5	10	5	5	55	20	30
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	10	5	0	10	5	0	65	40	30
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	15	20
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	20	15	0	25	15	10	135	85	50
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	10	10	0	15	10	5	70	35	30
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	10	5	0	10	10	0	70	45	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	335	160	180	580	355	225	450	220	230	885	435	455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	150	165	480	290	195	410	195	215	850	420	435
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	48,400	42,000	17,200	16,800	17,600	23,400	24,800	21,000	56,800	63,600	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	150	165	480	290	195	410	195	215	850	420	435
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	41,600	38,400	17,200	16,800	17,600	22,400	24,200	21,000	47,600	52,000	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	140	155	420	255	165	345	170	175	820	410	405
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	48,000	33,200	17,000	16,000	20,000	24,600	27,400	21,000	55,200	60,800	46,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	125	130	365	230	140	280	140	140	720	365	355
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	47,200	33,600	16,200	14,700	20,400	25,000	27,600	21,400	56,400	62,800	51,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	100	135	365	205	155	315	140	180	520	220	300
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,520	2,360	7,300	1,370	1,340	1,420	1,920	1,440	3,060	3,880	2,780	4,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	20	10	5	5	20	10	10	45	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,360	x	2,080	x	x	x	x	x	x	5,400	4,680	9,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	310	155	155	645	400	245	400	205	190	895	415	480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	155	150	510	315	190	385	195	190	865	405	455
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	50,000	45,000	27,600	31,600	20,800	36,200	32,800	40,000	60,500	66,400	55,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	155	150	510	315	190	385	195	190	865	405	455
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	41,000	38,000	24,200	27,000	19,600	30,000	27,400	32,400	48,300	52,200	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	140	145	470	295	175	325	175	160	835	395	440
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	50,000	38,000	26,600	31,000	19,200	36,000	33,200	39,000	58,000	64,800	51,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	240	130	115	385	255	130	260	150	105	755	365	385
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	48,000	40,000	29,400	32,800	22,800	40,400	35,000	49,000	56,500	63,000	50,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	220	95	125	400	245	155	310	140	170	545	230	320
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	6,600	10,000	4,000	3,880	4,200	6,900	3,700	9,600	7,240	6,120	8,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	15	20	0	0	15	0	0	55	25	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	12,000	8,000	...	...	3,600	...	...	7,600	3,400	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	310	155	150	645	405	245	400	205	190	895	415	475
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	85	70	120	70	50	100	60	35	390	200	190
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,400	52,800	48,400	42,400	51,200	27,000	52,800	31,800	67,000	80,000	81,000	74,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,000	55,000	52,000	53,000	68,000	31,000	68,000	56,000	90,000	81,600	88,000	74,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	50	30	25	225	160	65	130	70	60	265	125	140
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,600	x	x	12,300	12,300	10,600	20,400	23,000	11,200	31,000	34,400	25,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,000	36,000	19,000	17,400	18,000	16,000	24,400	23,000	26,000	37,600	41,000	34,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	92.0	84.0	89.0	90.0	84.0	85.0	92.0	80.0	92.4	95.0	90.0
Employment income (%)	75.0	80.0	68.0	81.0	84.0	76.0	75.0	84.0	66.0	81.2	85.0	77.5
Government transfers (%)	12.8	8.4	18.0	11.4	9.4	16.5	15.2	8.4	20.8	7.6	5.2	10.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	x	3.0	1.0	x	x	0.5	x	x	0.9	0.3	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	135	...	...	330	...	...	280	...	...	485	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	44,400	...	...	44,800	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	41,600	...	...	41,200	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	175	...	...	160	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	26,200	...	...	25,400	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	25,800	...	...	24,800	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	160	...	...	120	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	76,500	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	135	...	...	370	...	...	270	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	53,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	112,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	46,200	...	...	51,200	...	...	90,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	195	...	...	185	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	36,400	...	...	43,600	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	30,400	...	...	35,600	...	...	56,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	170	...	...	80	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	86,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	135	...	...	330	...	...	280	...	...	480	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	135	...	...	330	...	...	280	...	...	480	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	91,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	130,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	55,600	...	...	108,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	x	...	...	156,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	129,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	20	10	10	380	255	125	305	145	160	185	90	95
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	22,200	22,000	23,400	23,800	26,000	22,400	68,000	71,500	64,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	22,000	21,800	22,400	23,000	24,800	22,200	53,200	58,000	51,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	120	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	...	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	...	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	15	0	0	400	285	115	325	165	165	195	100	95
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	x	x	28,900	32,000	20,800	39,200	39,600	39,200	68,500	65,000	72,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	x	x	24,800	27,800	17,200	32,800	33,200	32,400	54,400	52,000	57,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	400	185	215	610	370	240	475	235	240	1,080	530	545
0 to 17 years	90	35	50	30	15	20	25	15	10	220	115	110
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	5	0	0	10	5	5	65	40	30
18 to 64 years	260	120	130	530	325	205	365	190	175	725	355	370
65 years and over	60	30	30	45	25	20	85	30	55	130	65	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5	0	5	215	130	85	155	65	90	65	35	30
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	190	115	70	95	50	40	40	25	15
65 years and over	0	0	0	15	10	5	55	15	40	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	1.2	x	x	35.2	35.5	34.5	32.5	28.0	37.0	6.0	6.4	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	32.0	x	40.0	x	x	x	4.5	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	...	...	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	35.6	36.0	35.0	25.2	26.0	25.0	5.2	6.0	4.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	32.0	30.0	30.0	68.0	50.0	76.0	14.0	12.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	405	190	215	605	365	240	475	235	235	1,075	535	545
0 to 17 years	90	40	50	35	15	15	30	20	10	220	115	110
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	5	0	0	15	10	5	60	40	25
18 to 64 years	255	125	135	535	330	205	365	195	170	730	360	370
65 years and over	55	25	35	40	30	15	80	30	55	130	60	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	220	150	75	155	70	85	35	15	15
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	210	140	70	115	55	60	20	10	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	15	30	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	36.8	40.0	32.0	32.5	29.0	36.0	3.0	3.2	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	25.0	x	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	...	...	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	39.2	43.0	34.0	31.2	29.0	33.0	2.8	3.2	2.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	20.0	20.0	x	48.0	40.0	52.0	5.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	405	185	215	610	370	240	470	235	240	1,080	530	545
In bottom half of the distribution	155	80	80	510	305	200	345	170	185	370	175	190
In bottom decile	0	0	0	270	175	95	195	90	105	55	30	25
In second decile	30	15	15	100	60	40	55	20	35	50	25	25
In third decile	20	15	5	60	30	30	60	35	20	65	30	40
In fourth decile	35	15	15	55	25	30	20	10	10	90	40	45
In fifth decile	70	35	35	30	10	15	25	15	10	110	45	60
In top half of the distribution	240	110	135	95	60	40	125	70	60	710	355	355
In sixth decile	85	40	45	25	15	15	20	10	10	135	60	70
In seventh decile	80	30	50	25	20	5	15	10	10	125	55	70
In eighth decile	40	20	20	10	5	0	25	15	10	160	90	65
In ninth decile	20	10	10	15	10	5	40	25	20	175	90	80
In top decile	15	5	5	20	10	5	25	10	15	115	55	55
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	405	...	...	605	...	...	475	...	...	1,075	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.194	...	...	0.428	...	...	0.418	...	...	0.279	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.298	...	...	0.564	...	...	0.572	...	...	0.353	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.167	...	...	0.374	...	...	0.364	...	...	0.234	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.1	...	...	7.0	...	...	6.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	405	190	215	605	365	240	475	235	240	1,075	535	545
English only	0	0	0	315	210	105	65	40	25	30	10	20
French only	210	95	115	20	10	10	65	25	40	345	150	195
English and French	185	90	95	270	145	125	325	165	160	685	365	320
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	10	20	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	405	190	215	605	365	240	475	235	240	1,075	535	545
English	10	5	0	400	260	140	180	100	80	85	40	45
French	370	170	200	135	75	65	265	120	145	890	440	450
English and French	15	10	10	60	35	30	15	10	10	85	45	45
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	405	190	215	605	365	240	475	235	240	1,075	535	545
Single responses	385	180	205	515	315	195	445	220	230	1,040	510	530
Official languages	310	150	165	200	110	85	325	165	160	755	380	375
English	5	0	0	100	60	35	110	65	45	30	20	10
French	310	150	160	100	50	45	215	105	110	725	360	365
Non-official languages	70	30	40	320	205	115	120	55	70	280	130	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	30	40	320	205	115	120	55	70	280	130	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	75	45	30	5	5	0	35	20	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	75	45	30	5	5	0	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	75	45	30	5	5	0	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	25	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	30	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	165	110	55	95	40	60	105	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10	10	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	85	35	5	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	85	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	30	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	15	25	15	10	65	25	45	90	50	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Spanish	20	10	15	15	10	5	30	10	15	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10	95	45	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10	95	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	65	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	5	90	45	40	30	20	10	40	25	15
English and French	10	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	5	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	35	20	5	0	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	10	5	10	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	405	190	215	605	365	240	475	235	240	1,075	535	545
English	5	5	0	140	85	50	115	65	45	35	15	15
French	290	140	150	65	35	30	185	80	105	720	360	360
Non-official language	5	0	5	80	50	25	35	15	20	90	45	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	0	5	80	50	25	35	15	20	90	45	40
English and French	15	10	10	45	25	20	60	40	25	55	30	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	200	130	70	25	10	15	20	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	60	25	40	20	10	10	20	5	15	100	50	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	65	35	30	35	15	20	55	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	405	190	215	605	365	240	475	235	240	1,075	535	545
Single responses	380	175	205	500	305	200	440	215	230	1,020	500	515
Official languages	355	165	190	305	175	125	390	195	195	860	430	430
English	5	5	0	205	125	80	160	85	75	45	25	20
French	350	160	185	95	50	45	230	110	120	815	405	410
Non-official languages	25	10	15	200	125	75	55	20	30	160	70	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	10	15	200	125	75	55	20	30	160	70	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	55	35	20	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	55	35	20	0	0	0	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	55	35	20	0	0	0	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	25	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	85	50	30	45	20	25	65	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	30	15	20	55	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	5	10	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	5	5	65	30	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	5	5	65	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	15	5	0	0	0	45	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	105	65	45	30	15	10	55	30	30
English and French	10	0	5	20	15	5	15	10	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	60	40	20	10	10	5	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	405	185	215	605	370	240	475	235	235	1,080	535	545
None	320	150	170	350	210	140	350	180	175	885	445	440
English	10	10	0	80	50	30	30	20	10	45	25	20
French	15	5	10	25	10	10	35	20	20	50	20	25
Non-official language	35	15	20	65	45	20	35	10	20	60	25	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	65	45	20	35	10	20	60	25	35
English and French	5	5	5	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	40	25	10	10	5	10	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	380	190	190	665	415	255	400	205	195	1,085	535	555
Official languages	380	190	190	660	405	255	380	205	180	1,070	525	545
English	140	70	70	635	395	245	320	180	140	690	345	350
French	375	185	190	340	190	155	330	165	165	1,030	510	525
Non-official languages	125	60	65	555	340	215	180	70	105	365	170	200
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	60	65	555	340	215	180	70	105	365	170	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	190	95	95	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	95	95	0	0	0	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	190	95	95	0	0	0	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	85	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	85	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	240	160	75	135	50	85	190	95	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	90	35	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	80	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	95	75	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	85	50	35	80	20	55	165	80	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	40	25	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	30	65	45	15	50	15	30	125	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10	20	0	15	105	40	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	25	10	20	0	15	105	40	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	380	190	190	670	410	260	400	205	195	1,090	535	550
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	380	190	190	670	410	260	390	200	195	1,090	535	550
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	380	190	190	670	410	260	400	205	195	1,090	535	550
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	380	190	190	670	410	260	400	205	195	1,090	535	550
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	135	...	...	370	...	...	270	...	...	495	...	...
Owner	135	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	425	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	340	...	...	185	...	...	65	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	135	...	...	370	...	...	270	...	...	495	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...	305	...	...
Not condominium	135	...	...	320	...	...	185	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	135	...	...	370	...	...	270	...	...	495	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	170	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	110	...	...	70	...	...	275	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	135	...	...	370	...	...	270	...	...	495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	320	...	...	175	...	...	165	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	145	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	135	...	...	370	...	...	270	...	...	495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	135	...	...	325	...	...	265	...	...	490	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	135	...	...	370	...	...	270	...	...	495	...	...
Suitable	135	...	...	285	...	...	260	...	...	475	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	135	...	...	370	...	...	270	...	...	495	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	100	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	135	...	...	370	...	...	270	...	...	495	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	135	...	...	310	...	...	255	...	...	465	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	135	...	...	370	...	...	270	...	...	495	...	...
One-maintainer household	45	...	...	225	...	...	195	...	...	260	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...	225	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	135	...	...	370	...	...	270	...	...	495	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	130	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	140	...	...	360	...	...	270	...	...	490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125	...	...	175	...	...	175	...	...	410	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	185	...	...	100	...	...	85	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	130	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	140	...	...	370	...	...	270	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	245	...	...	120	...	...	115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	120	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	120	...	...	150	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	130	...	...	305	...	...	255	...	...	490	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	130	...	...	240	...	...	225	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...	430	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	75.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	44.4	...	...	69.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	38.9	...	...	15.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	23.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	x	...	...	970	...	...	1,340	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,340	...	...	1,285	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	302,000	...	...	x	...	...	524,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	320,000	...	...	1,000,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	438,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	340	...	...	185	...	...	70	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	29.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	51.5	...	...	32.4	...	...	35.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	21.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,110	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,060	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	375	190	190	670	410	255	395	205	190	1,090	535	555
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	375	190	185	670	410	255	385	195	190	1,060	515	540
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	375	190	185	670	415	255	400	205	190	1,090	535	555
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	355	180	180	295	160	130	330	155	175	1,035	520	520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	75	30	40	30	15	20	0	0	0	220	125	95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	285	145	140	265	150	115	330	155	175	820	395	425
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	15	10	375	250	130	70	50	20	50	20	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	375	190	185	670	415	255	400	205	190	1,090	535	555
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	290	150	140	140	70	75	215	115	100	815	425	395
Immigrants⁸¹	90	45	50	225	135	95	125	45	80	245	105	145
Before 1980	0	0	0	30	10	20	50	10	40	15	0	10
1980 to 1990	30	10	20	20	10	0	25	15	10	35	20	20
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	20	10	10	15	0	10	90	35	55
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	80	40	35	25	15	10	85	40	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	85	60	25	15	0	15	30	15	20
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	65	40	20	15	0	15	20	10	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	300	210	90	60	50	10	20	10	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	90	45	50	230	135	95	120	45	80	250	105	145
Under 5 years	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	25	10	10	25	15	0	30	0	25	35	15	20
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	45	25	20	15	0	10	25	15	10
25 to 44 years	55	20	30	135	80	60	65	25	35	170	60	105
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	90	45	50	230	135	95	120	45	80	250	105	145
Americas	55	20	30	15	0	10	10	0	10	55	20	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	50	30	20	65	25	45	55	20	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	40	15	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	20	20	60	40	20	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algeria	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	0	0	0	90	50	40	45	20	25	110	40	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	60	40	20	15	0	15	15	0	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	380	190	190	665	410	260	400	205	195	1,085	535	555
First generation¹⁰⁰	95	45	50	535	340	190	180	95	90	285	120	160
Second generation¹⁰¹	65	35	30	75	25	50	30	25	10	160	95	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	215	105	115	65	45	20	185	90	95	650	315	325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	90	40	45	195	120	75	75	35	45	235	100	135
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	40	20	20	120	75	55	50	20	35	150	75	75
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	10	10	85	45	35	20	0	15	75	55	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	15	10	35	25	10	30	15	15	80	25	55
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	0	20	35	15	20	0	0	0	60	15	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	15	10	40	35	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	90	40	45	195	120	75	75	35	45	235	100	135
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	20	0	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	55	25	30	110	65	45	50	25	30	170	70	100
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	380	190	190	670	410	260	400	205	195	1,085	535	550
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	75	30	45	440	285	155	55	25	35	295	135	160
South Asian	0	0	0	175	135	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	10	120	50	65
Black	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	170	80	85	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin American	20	10	15	15	15	0	10	0	10	65	35	35
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
West Asian	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	300	155	145	230	130	100	340	180	160	795	400	390
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	380	190	190	670	415	255	400	205	190	1,085	535	555
Canadian	50	25	25	30	20	10	15	10	0	225	110	110
English	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	10	20	20	10	15
Irish	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	15	25	35	15	20
Scottish	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	0	25	20	20	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	25	25	60	55	10	105	60	40	250	125	120
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	45	35	10	15	0	15	100	45	60
Italian	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	10	10	50	25	25
Indian (India)	0	0	0	105	80	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	90	35	55	10	10	0	50	45	0	105	50	50
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	45	20	15	10	0	10	20	0	15	120	55	65
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	20	15	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	380	190	190	670	410	260	400	210	195	1,090	540	550
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	15	25
Christian	220	100	125	210	95	115	140	60	80	600	265	330
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	20	15	80	30	50	0	0	0	25	20	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	155	60	95	90	40	45	100	45	50	510	220	295
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	20	15	10	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	135	120	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	35	15	25	140	75	60	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sikh	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	115	75	40	160	120	35	225	125	100	425	230	185
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	375	185	190	670	415	255	400	205	190	1,085	535	550
Non-movers	330	165	170	435	260	175	310	165	145	1,045	515	525
Movers	40	20	20	235	150	85	85	40	50	40	20	25
Non-migrants	35	20	15	180	115	60	50	35	20	35	15	25
Migrants	0	0	0	55	35	20	35	10	25	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	50	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	355	175	180	665	410	260	400	205	195	1,030	500	530
Non-movers	255	120	135	205	120	85	200	75	120	720	335	385
Movers	100	50	45	465	295	170	200	125	70	305	160	145
Non-migrants	80	45	35	115	65	50	110	70	35	180	90	85
Migrants	20	10	10	350	230	120	90	55	40	130	70	60
Internal migrants	15	0	10	35	20	15	55	25	35	90	55	40
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	10	10	0	40	25	15	90	50	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	0	20	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	315	210	110	35	35	0	40	15	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	155	150	645	405	245	400	205	190	895	415	475
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	30	25	35	35	0	55	0	50	135	70	60
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	260	125	135	610	370	240	350	200	145	765	350	420
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	115	100	425	260	165	245	150	95	710	340	370
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	30	10	20	20	0	0	0	0	75	55	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	175	85	95	410	240	165	245	145	100	630	285	345
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	155	155	645	400	245	400	205	195	895	415	480
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	20	15	0	50	0	45	120	55	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	40	40	100	45	60	70	50	25	145	80	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	90	95	525	340	180	280	155	125	635	280	355
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	75	80	190	130	60	110	60	45	275	125	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	20	30	30	20	10	25	10	15	80	50	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	15	20	15	0	10	15	10	0	55	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	10	20	20	0	10	0	10	30	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	40	35	145	100	45	75	50	30	145	55	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	25	10	15	335	215	125	175	90	80	360	155	200
Bachelor's degree	15	0	10	140	75	65	75	40	35	230	100	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	35	30	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	10	0	145	105	45	85	50	30	80	30	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	110	105	430	260	165	250	150	100	710	340	370
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	25	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	65	45	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	20	20	50	25	25	35	30	0	100	60	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	70	70	370	225	140	210	115	90	545	240	300
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	60	60	115	80	40	45	30	20	235	110	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	15	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	75	50	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	35	20	90	65	30	35	20	10	105	45	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	25	10	15	250	150	105	165	90	70	305	130	180
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	110	50	55	70	35	35	195	85	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	25	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	115	75	40	80	55	30	75	20	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	310	160	155	645	400	245	400	210	195	895	420	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	70	60	125	60	65	115	50	65	265	140	125
Education	30	10	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
13. Education	30	10	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	20	25	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	10
Humanities	0	0	0	55	35	15	25	10	15	30	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	20	0	20	0	15	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	65	25	40	50	30	20	80	40	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	25	10	15	15	10	0	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Business, management and public administration	40	15	20	65	20	45	55	25	30	195	65	130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	20	65	20	45	50	25	25	190	65	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	30	20	0	25	20	0	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	80	70	10	25	15	15	65	35	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	80	70	10	25	15	15	55	35	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	175	140	40	30	30	0	120	80	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	145	115	30	10	10	0	55	25	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	40	20	15	10	0	10	55	10	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	40	20	15	10	0	10	35	10	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	215	110	100	425	260	165	245	150	100	710	340	370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	40	35	60	35	25	40	30	10	170	100	65
Education	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
13. Education	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	0	15
Humanities	0	0	0	40	25	20	20	10	10	25	15	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	45	20	25	35	20	20	70	25	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Business, management and public administration	25	10	20	65	20	45	45	20	25	170	60	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	20	65	20	45	40	20	20	170	60	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	70	70	0	20	10	15	55	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	70	70	0	20	10	15	45	30	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	10	0	105	70	30	25	25	0	115	75	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	85	60	25	10	10	0	55	30	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	30	15	15	10	0	0	45	10	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	30	15	15	10	0	0	35	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	215	110	100	425	260	165	245	150	100	710	340	370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	40	35	60	35	25	40	30	10	170	100	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	140	70	65	370	225	145	210	120	95	540	240	305
Location of study inside Canada	135	65	65	225	150	80	150	75	75	470	210	265
Same as province or territory of residence	135	65	65	205	135	70	130	65	60	440	195	245
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15	35	10	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	140	80	65	60	45	15	65	30	40
Americas	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	15	10	40	30	0	35	10	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	25	0	25	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	310	155	155	645	400	245	400	205	195	895	415	480
In the labour force	205	110	100	445	295	145	275	155	120	665	320	340
Employed	200	105	100	345	215	130	230	140	90	630	305	325
Unemployed	0	0	0	95	80	15	45	20	30	35	20	15
Not in the labour force	105	50	60	200	105	95	125	45	70	230	95	140
Participation rate	66.1	71.0	64.5	69.0	73.8	59.2	68.8	75.6	61.5	74.3	77.1	70.8
Employment rate	64.5	67.7	64.5	53.5	53.8	53.1	57.5	68.3	46.2	70.4	73.5	67.7
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	21.3	27.1	10.3	16.4	12.9	25.0	5.3	6.3	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	310	160	155	645	400	245	400	210	195	895	420	480
Did not work¹⁸⁶	95	40	60	205	110	90	130	40	90	220	90	130
Worked	210	115	100	440	285	155	265	160	105	680	330	350
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	155	90	70	145	80	65	130	85	45	400	205	195
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	55	25	30	295	205	90	140	75	65	275	120	155
Average weeks worked in reference year	46.0	44.8	47.2	33.2	33.0	33.6	39.6	40.4	38.4	42.1	42.6	41.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	210	110	95	445	295	150	275	155	115	665	325	345
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	210	110	95	420	280	140	255	145	110	655	320	335
Employee	200	105	95	370	240	130	210	120	85	585	290	295
Permanent position	175	90	80	255	165	85	140	80	65	515	265	245
Temporary position	25	10	20	110	70	40	65	40	25	75	25	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	35	15	20	25	10	15	30	20	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	75	55	20	35	25	0	35	10	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	0	0	0	55	45	10	50	30	25	75	30	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	210	110	95	445	295	150	275	155	115	665	325	345
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	210	110	95	420	280	140	255	145	110	655	320	335
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	15	25	60	30	30	55	30	20	190	65	120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	10	10	125	95	35	30	25	0	105	65	40
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	25	25	10	20	45	25	20	65	10	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	20	0	45	20	20	30	15	15
6 Sales and service occupations	55	25	30	120	75	35	70	25	40	135	75	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	30	30	0	10	10	0	50	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	210	110	95	445	295	150	275	155	115	665	325	345
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	210	110	95	420	280	140	255	145	110	655	320	335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
23 Construction	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	55	40	10	25	10	15	55	45	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	40	30	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	10	40	15	20
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	25	15	10	10	0	0	90	45	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	0	10	90	65	25	75	40	35	65	35	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
61 Educational services	30	15	20	10	0	0	40	30	10	40	0	35
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	25	20	0	15	15	15	0	65	15	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	40	30	10	20	15	10	15	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	15	0	10	20	0	20	40	10	30
91 Public administration	25	10	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	55	15	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	230	125	105	480	325	160	280	160	110	695	340	355
English	0	0	0	250	180	70	45	30	20	45	20	25
French	170	90	80	50	25	20	90	50	35	385	170	210
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	25	25	145	100	50	130	80	50	240	135	105
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	230	125	105	480	325	160	280	160	110	695	340	355
Single responses	210	115	95	430	270	155	265	150	110	655	325	335
Official languages	210	115	95	430	270	155	255	150	105	650	315	335
English	10	0	0	310	215	95	105	65	40	85	50	40
French	205	110	95	120	60	60	150	85	65	565	270	295
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	55	50	0	15	10	0	40	20	20
English and French	15	10	10	50	45	0	15	10	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	230	125	105	480	325	160	280	160	110	695	340	355
None	190	100	90	350	250	95	155	90	65	465	215	250
English	35	20	10	65	30	35	65	35	35	170	95	75
French	0	0	0	40	30	15	55	35	15	40	25	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	200	105	100	350	220	130	230	140	90	630	305	325
Worked at home	35	20	15	135	100	35	110	70	45	270	125	140
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	65	45	20	20	20	0	35	30	0
Usual place of work	155	75	75	140	70	70	90	55	45	325	145	180
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	155	75	80	145	70	75	90	50	45	325	145	180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	70	70	130	60	70	80	45	35	260	100	160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	170	85	80	210	115	95	115	70	45	365	175	185
Car, truck or van	130	65	65	45	25	20	25	25	0	225	120	110
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	65	55	40	20	20	25	25	0	220	115	105
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Public transit	20	10	10	70	35	35	30	0	20	85	40	45
Walked	10	0	0	65	35	40	35	20	15	35	15	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	170	85	80	210	115	95	115	70	45	365	175	185
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	25	35	25	15	40	30	10	85	30	55
15 to 29 minutes	65	35	35	75	50	25	30	25	10	110	50	50
30 to 44 minutes	50	25	25	55	25	30	30	20	15	125	75	50
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	30	15	15	10	0	0	35	15	20
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	170	85	80	210	115	95	115	70	45	365	175	185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	10	25	10	10	0	10	0	0	45	20	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	20	30	35	10	25	0	0	0	95	35	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	20	10	85	35	50	35	15	20	90	40	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	20	0	30	25	10	35	20	15	70	30	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	50	35	10	25	15	0	45	35	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	40	55	30	15	15	25	15	10	225	110	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	5	45	25	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	40	50	25	10	15	15	10	5	175	85	90
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	35	40	30	10	15	20	10	10	170	80	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	40	25	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0	30	25	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	30	40	20	10	10	10	0	5	130	55	75

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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